81_FR_47842 81 FR 47701 - Income Inclusion When Lessee Treated as Having Acquired Investment Credit Property

81 FR 47701 - Income Inclusion When Lessee Treated as Having Acquired Investment Credit Property

DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
Internal Revenue Service

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 141 (July 22, 2016)

Page Range47701-47706
FR Document2016-16563

This document contains temporary regulations that provide guidance regarding the income inclusion rules under section 50(d)(5) of the Internal Revenue Code (Code) that are applicable to a lessee of investment credit property when a lessor of such property elects to treat the lessee as having acquired the property. These temporary regulations also provide rules to coordinate the section 50(a) recapture rules with the section 50(d)(5) income inclusion rules. In addition, these temporary regulations provide rules regarding income inclusion upon a lease termination, lease disposition by a lessee, or disposition of a partner's or S corporation shareholder's entire interest in a lessee partnership or S corporation outside of the recapture period. Accordingly, these regulations will affect lessees of investment credit property when the lessor of such property makes an election to treat the lessee as having acquired the property and an investment credit is determined under section 46 with respect to such lessee. The text of these temporary regulations also serves as the text of the proposed regulations set forth in the Proposed Rules section in this issue of the Federal Register.

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 141 (Friday, July 22, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 141 (Friday, July 22, 2016)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 47701-47706]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-16563]



[[Page 47701]]

=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------

DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY

Internal Revenue Service

26 CFR Part 1

[TD 9776]
RIN 1545-BM74


Income Inclusion When Lessee Treated as Having Acquired 
Investment Credit Property

AGENCY: Internal Revenue Service (IRS), Treasury.

ACTION: Final and temporary regulations.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: This document contains temporary regulations that provide 
guidance regarding the income inclusion rules under section 50(d)(5) of 
the Internal Revenue Code (Code) that are applicable to a lessee of 
investment credit property when a lessor of such property elects to 
treat the lessee as having acquired the property. These temporary 
regulations also provide rules to coordinate the section 50(a) 
recapture rules with the section 50(d)(5) income inclusion rules. In 
addition, these temporary regulations provide rules regarding income 
inclusion upon a lease termination, lease disposition by a lessee, or 
disposition of a partner's or S corporation shareholder's entire 
interest in a lessee partnership or S corporation outside of the 
recapture period. Accordingly, these regulations will affect lessees of 
investment credit property when the lessor of such property makes an 
election to treat the lessee as having acquired the property and an 
investment credit is determined under section 46 with respect to such 
lessee. The text of these temporary regulations also serves as the text 
of the proposed regulations set forth in the Proposed Rules section in 
this issue of the Federal Register.

DATES: 
    Effective Date: These regulations are effective on July 22, 2016.
    Applicability Date: For date of applicability, see Sec.  1.50-
1T(f).

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Jennifer A. Records, (202) 317-6853 
(not a toll-free number).

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

Background

    These temporary regulations amend the Income Tax Regulations (26 
CFR part 1) under section 50(d)(5) to provide the income inclusion 
rules applicable to a lessee of investment credit property when a 
lessor elects to treat the lessee as having acquired such property. 
Section 50(d)(5) provides that, for purposes of the investment credit, 
rules similar to former section 48(d) (as in effect prior to the 
enactment of Revenue Reconciliation Act of 1990 (Pub. L. 101-508, 104 
Stat 1388 (November 5, 1990))) apply.
    Former section 48(d)(1) permitted a lessor of new section 38 
property to elect to treat that property as having been acquired by the 
lessee for an amount equal to its fair market value (or, if the lessor 
and lessee were members of a controlled group of corporations, equal to 
the lessor's basis). Former section 48(d)(3) provided that if the 
lessor made the election provided in former section 48(d)(1) with 
respect to any such property, the lessee would be treated for all 
purposes of subpart E, part IV, subchapter A, Chapter 1, subtitle A, as 
having acquired such property. Section 50(a)(5)(A) replaced the term 
``section 38 property'' with the term ``investment credit property.''
    Under former section 48(q), if a credit was determined under 
section 46 with respect to section 38 property, the basis of the 
property was reduced by 50 percent of the amount of the credit 
determined (or 100 percent of the amount of the credit determined in 
the case of a credit for qualified rehabilitation expenditures). Former 
section 48(d)(5) provided specific rules coordinating the effect of the 
former section 48(d) election with the basis adjustment rules under 
former section 48(q). Because the lessee would have no basis in the 
property that the lessee was only deemed to have acquired pursuant to 
the election, former section 48(d)(5)(A) provided that the basis 
adjustment rules under former section 48(q) did not apply. Section 
50(c) replaced former section 48(q) and provides the current basis 
adjustment rules.
    In lieu of a basis adjustment, former section 48(d)(5)(B) provided 
that the lessee was required to include ratably in gross income, over 
the shortest recovery period which could be applicable under section 
168 with respect to the property, an amount equal to 50 percent of the 
amount of the credit allowable under section 38 to the lessee with 
respect to such property. In the case of the rehabilitation credit, 
former section 48(q)(3) provided that former section 48(d)(5)(B) was to 
be applied without the phrase ``50 percent of.''
    Former section 48(d)(5)(C) provided that, in the case of a 
disposition of property to which former section 47 (the former 
recapture rules) applied, the income inclusion rules of former section 
48(d)(5) applied in accordance with regulations prescribed by the 
Secretary. Section 50(a) replaced former section 47 and provides the 
current recapture rules.

Explanation of Provisions

A. Scope

    These temporary regulations provide the applicable rules that the 
Secretary has determined are similar to the rules of former section 
48(d)(5). Thus, these temporary regulations are limited in scope to the 
income inclusion rules that apply when a lessor elects under Sec.  
1.48-4 of the Treasury Regulations to treat the lessee as having 
acquired investment credit property.

B. In General

    Section 1.50-1T(b) provides the general rules for coordinating the 
basis adjustment rules under section 50(c) (the successor to former 
section 48(q)) with the rules under Sec.  1.48-4 pursuant to which a 
lessor may elect to treat the lessee of investment credit property as 
having acquired such property for purposes of calculating the 
investment credit. Similar to the rule in former section 48(d)(5)(A), 
which provided that the basis adjustment rules under former section 
48(q) did not apply when a Sec.  1.48-4 election was made, Sec.  1.50-
1T(b)(1) provides that section 50(c) does not apply when the election 
is made. Thus, the lessor is not required to reduce its basis in the 
property by the amount of the investment credit determined under 
section 46 (or 50 percent of the amount of the credit in the case of 
the energy credit under section 48).
    Under Sec.  1.50-1T(b)(2), in lieu of a basis adjustment, and 
similar to the rule contained in former section 48(d)(5)(B), a lessee 
must include in gross income an amount equal to the amount of the 
credit (or, in the case of the section 48 energy credit, 50 percent of 
the amount of the credit) determined under section 46. Generally, the 
lessee includes such amount ratably over the shortest recovery period 
applicable under the accelerated cost recovery system provided in 
section 168, beginning on the date the investment credit property is 
placed in service and continuing on each one year anniversary date 
thereafter until the end of the applicable recovery period. The amount 
required to be included by the lessee is not subject to any limitations 
under section 38(c) on the amount of the credit allowed based on the 
amount of the lessee's income tax.
    Because section 50(c) replaces the old basis adjustment rules under 
former section 48(q), the amount the lessee is required to include in 
gross income under these temporary regulations in

[[Page 47702]]

Sec.  1.50-1T(b)(2) corresponds to the current basis adjustment amounts 
required under section 50(c), rather than the former basis adjustment 
amounts provided in former section 48(q).

C. Special Rule for Partnerships and S Corporations

    Section 1.50-1T(b)(3) provides that, in the case of a partnership 
(other than an electing large partnership) or an S corporation for 
which an election is made under Sec.  1.48-4 to treat such entity as 
having acquired the investment credit property, each partner or S 
corporation shareholder that is the ``ultimate credit claimant'' is 
treated as the lessee for purposes of the income inclusion rules under 
Sec.  1.50-1T(b)(2). The term ultimate credit claimant is defined in 
Sec.  1.50-1T(b)(3)(ii) as any partner or S corporation shareholder 
that files (or that would file) Form 3468, ``Investment Credit'' (or 
its successor form), with such partner's or S corporation shareholder's 
income tax return to claim the investment credit determined under 
section 46 that results in the corresponding income inclusion under 
Sec.  1.50-1T(b)(2). Each partner or S corporation shareholder that is 
the ultimate credit claimant must include in gross income the amount 
required under Sec.  1.50-1T(b)(2) in proportion to the amount of the 
credit determined under section 46 (or 50 percent of the amount of the 
credit in the case of the energy credit under section 48) with respect 
to the partner or S corporation shareholder.
    The Treasury Department and the IRS believe that, because the 
investment credit and any limitations on the credit itself are 
determined at the partner or S corporation shareholder level, it is 
appropriate that the income inclusion occurs at the partner or 
shareholder level. In the case of a partnership that actually owns the 
investment credit property, a partner in a partnership is treated as 
the taxpayer with respect to the partner's share of the basis of 
partnership investment credit property under Sec.  1.46-3(f)(1) and 
separately computes the investment credit based on its share of the 
basis of the investment credit property. Similarly, in the case of a 
lessee partnership where the lessor makes an election under Sec.  1.48-
4 to treat the partnership as having acquired investment credit 
property, each partner in the lessee partnership is the taxpayer with 
respect to whom the investment credit is determined under section 46. 
Each partner in the lessee partnership will separately compute the 
investment credit based on each partner's share of the investment 
credit property. The credit is therefore computed at the partner level 
based on partner level limitations. Section 1.704-1(b)(4)(ii), which 
requires allocations with respect to the investment tax credit provided 
by section 38 to be made in accordance with the partners' interests in 
the partnership, provides that allocations of cost or qualified 
investment (as opposed to the investment credit itself, which is not 
determined at the partnership level) made in accordance with Sec.  
1.46-3(f) shall be deemed to be made in accordance with the partners' 
interests in the partnership.
    Under similar principles, in the case of a lessor that makes an 
election under Sec.  1.48-4 to treat an S corporation as having 
acquired investment credit property, each shareholder in the lessee S 
corporation is the taxpayer with respect to whom the investment credit 
is determined under section 46. The credit is therefore computed at the 
S corporation shareholder level based on shareholder level limitations.
    The Treasury Department and the IRS believe that the burden of 
income inclusion should match the benefits of the allowable credit. 
Therefore, because the investment credit and any limitations on the 
credit are determined at the partner or shareholder level, these 
temporary regulations in Sec.  1.50-1T(b)(3) provide that the gross 
income required to be ratably included under Sec.  1.50-1T(b)(2) is not 
an item of partnership income for purposes of subchapter K or an item 
of S corporation income for purposes of subchapter S. Accordingly, the 
rules that would apply were such gross income an item of income under 
section 702 or section 1366, such as section 705(a) (providing for an 
increase in the partner's outside basis for items of income) or section 
1367(a) (providing for an increase in the S corporation shareholder's 
stock basis for items of income) do not apply.
    The Treasury Department and the IRS are aware that some 
partnerships and S corporations have taken the position that this 
income is includible by the partnership or S corporation and that their 
partners or S corporation shareholders are entitled to increase their 
bases in their partnership interests or S corporation stock as a result 
of the income inclusion. The Treasury Department and the IRS believe 
that such basis increases are inconsistent with Congressional intent as 
they thwart the purpose of the income inclusion requirement in former 
section 48(d)(5)(B) and confer an unintended benefit upon partners and 
S corporation shareholders of lessee partnerships and S corporations 
that is not available to any other credit claimant.
    The investment credit rules operate to allow a taxpayer to claim 
the immediate benefit of the full amount of the allowable credit in 
exchange for the recoupment of that amount (or 50 percent of that 
amount in the case of the section 48 energy credit) over time. Where 
the taxpayer claiming the credit owns the investment credit property, 
the basis reduction provided in section 50(c) results in reduced cost 
recovery deductions over the life of the property or the realization of 
gain (or a reduction in the amount of loss realized) upon the 
disposition of the property. In the case of a lessor that elects under 
Sec.  1.48-4 to treat the lessee of investment credit property as 
having acquired such property, Sec.  1.50-1T(b)(2) instead requires the 
lessee to ratably include this amount in gross income over the life of 
the property.
    If that lessee is a partnership or an S corporation, however, some 
partnerships and S corporations contend that this income inclusion is 
treated as an item of partnership or S corporation income that entitles 
their partners or S corporation shareholders to a corresponding basis 
increase under section 705(a) or section 1367(a). As a result of the 
basis increase, these partners or S corporation shareholders claim a 
loss (or reduce the amount of gain realized) upon the disposition of 
their partnership interests or S corporation shares.
    As noted, the Treasury Department and the IRS have concluded that 
the income inclusion is not properly treated as an item of partnership 
income or of S corporation income. Nonetheless, had the Treasury 
Department and the IRS determined otherwise, the Treasury Department 
and the IRS believe that in addition to being inconsistent with the 
purpose of section 48(d)(5)(B), allowing a basis increase for the 
income inclusion would also be inconsistent with the purpose of 
sections 705 and 1367. The income to be included is a notional amount, 
which has no current or future economic effect on the basis of assets 
held by a partnership or S corporation. In general, Congress intended 
for sections 705 and 1367 to preserve inside and outside basis parity 
for partnerships and S corporations so as to prevent any unintended tax 
benefit or detriment to the partners or shareholders. See H.R. Rep. No. 
1337, 83d Cong., 2d Sess. A225 (1954); S. Rep. No. 1622, 83d Cong., 2d 
Sess. 384 (1954); H.R. Rep. No. 97-826, 97th Cong. 2d Sess. p. 17 
(1982); S. Rep. No. 97-640, 97th Cong. 2d Sess. 16, 18 (1982); and Rev. 
Rul. 96-11 (1996-1 CB 140). Ultimately, the Treasury Department and the 
IRS have concluded that, under any approach, allowing

[[Page 47703]]

partners and S corporation shareholders a basis increase to offset the 
income inclusion required by Sec.  1.50-1T(b)(2) upon disposition of 
their partnership interests or S corporation shares is inappropriate, 
and that Congress did not intend to allow partners and S corporation 
shareholders the full benefit of the credit without any of the 
corresponding burden.

D. Coordination With the Recapture Rules

    Section 1.50-1T(c) provides that if the investment credit recapture 
rules under section 50(a) are triggered (including if there is a lease 
termination), causing a recapture of the credit or a portion of the 
credit, an adjustment will be made to the lessee's (or, as applicable, 
the ultimate credit claimant's) gross income for any discrepancies 
between the total amount included in gross income under these temporary 
regulations in Sec.  1.50-1T(b)(2) and the total credit allowable after 
recapture. The adjustment amount is taken into account in the taxable 
year in which the property is disposed of or otherwise ceases to be 
investment credit property.
    If the amount of the unrecaptured credit (that is, the allowable 
credit after taking into account the recapture amount), or 50 percent 
of the unrecaptured credit in the case of the energy credit, exceeds 
the amount previously included in gross income under Sec.  1.50-
1T(b)(2), the lessee's (or the ultimate credit claimant's) gross income 
is increased. The lessee (or the ultimate credit claimant) is required 
to include in gross income an amount equal to the excess of the amount 
of the credit that is not recaptured (or 50 percent of the amount of 
the credit that is not recaptured in the case of the energy credit) 
over the amount of the total increases in gross income previously made 
under Sec.  1.50-1T(b)(2). This amount is in addition to the amounts 
previously included in gross income under Sec.  1.50-1T(b)(2).
    If the income inclusion prior to recapture under Sec.  1.50-
1T(b)(2) exceeds the unrecaptured credit (that is, the allowable credit 
after taking into account the recapture amount), or 50 percent of the 
unrecaptured credit in the case of the energy credit, the lessee's (or 
the ultimate credit claimant's) gross income is reduced. The lessee's 
or ultimate credit claimant's gross income is reduced by an amount 
equal to the excess of the total increases in gross income previously 
made under Sec.  1.50-1T(b)(2) over the amount of the credit that is 
not recaptured (50 percent of the amount of the credit that is not 
recaptured in the case of the energy credit).

E. Election To Accelerate Income Inclusion Outside of the Recapture 
Period

    Section 1.50-1T(d)(1) provides that a lessee or an ultimate credit 
claimant may make an irrevocable election to include in gross income 
any remaining income required to be taken into account under Sec.  
1.50-1T(b)(2) in the taxable year in which the lease terminates or is 
otherwise disposed of. Similarly, Sec.  1.50-1T(d)(1) provides that if 
an ultimate credit claimant disposes of its entire interest, either 
direct or indirect, in a partnership (other than an electing large 
partnership) or an S corporation, the ultimate credit claimant may make 
an irrevocable election to include in gross income any remaining income 
required to be taken into account under Sec.  1.50-1T(b)(2) in the 
taxable year in which the ultimate credit claimant no longer owns a 
direct or indirect interest in the lessee of the investment credit 
property. The availability of this election allows a lessee or an 
ultimate credit claimant to account for any remaining required gross 
income inclusion in the taxable year in which it is exiting its 
investment.
    This election is available only outside of the section 50(a) 
recapture period, and only if the lessee or the ultimate credit 
claimant was not already required to accelerate the gross income 
required to be included under Sec.  1.50-1T(b)(2) because of a 
recapture event during the recapture period. Additionally, a former 
partner or S corporation shareholder that owns no direct or indirect 
interest in the lessee partnership or S corporation may not elect to 
accelerate the gross income required to be included under Sec.  1.50-
1T(b)(2) at the time of a termination or disposition of the lease by 
the lessee partnership or S corporation. The appropriate time for a 
former partner or S corporation shareholder that is an ultimate credit 
claimant to elect income acceleration is the taxable year that it 
disposes of its entire interest in a lessee partnership or S 
corporation.
    Section 1.50-1T(d)(2) provides that the election to accelerate the 
income inclusion must be made by the due date (including any extension 
of time) of the lessee's return, or, in the case of a partnership or S 
corporation, by the due date (including any extension of time) of the 
ultimate credit claimant's return for the taxable year in which the 
relevant event occurs (for example, the lease termination, lease 
disposition, or disposition of the entire interest in the lessee 
partnership or S corporation). The election is made by including the 
remaining gross income required by these temporary regulations in the 
taxable year of the relevant event (for example, the lease termination, 
lease disposition, or disposition of the entire interest in the lessee 
partnership or S corporation).

F. Applicability Date

    These temporary regulations apply with respect to investment credit 
property placed in service on or after the date that is 60 days after 
the date of filing of these regulations in the Federal Register. The 
temporary regulations should not be construed to create any inference 
concerning the proper interpretation of section 50(d)(5) prior to the 
effective date of the regulations.

G. Rev. Proc. 2014-12

    Rev. Proc. 2014-12 (2014-3 IRB 415) establishes the requirements 
under which the IRS will not challenge partnership allocations of 
section 47 rehabilitation credits by a partnership to its partners. 
Section 3 states that Rev. Proc. 2014-12 does not address how a 
partnership is required to allocate the income inclusion required by 
section 50(d)(5). Furthermore, section 4.07 provides that, solely for 
purposes of determining whether a partnership meets the requirements of 
that section, the partnership's allocation to its partners of the 
income inclusion required by section 50(d)(5) shall not be taken into 
account.
    Because Sec.  1.704-1(b)(4)(ii) provides that allocations of cost 
or qualified investment, and not the investment credit itself (which is 
not determined at the partnership level), made in accordance with Sec.  
1.46-3(f) shall be deemed to be made in accordance with the partners' 
interests in a partnership, this Treasury decision modifies Rev. Proc. 
2014-12 by changing all references to allocations of section 47 
rehabilitation credits to refer instead to allocations of qualified 
rehabilitation expenditures under section 47(c)(2). Additionally, 
because Sec.  1.50-1T(b)(3) provides that the gross income required to 
be included under section 50(d)(5) is not an item of partnership income 
to which the rules of subchapter K apply, this Treasury decision 
modifies Rev. Proc. 2014-12 by deleting the sentences in section 3 and 
section 4.07 that refer to allocation by a partnership of the income 
inclusion required under section 50(d)(5).

Effect on Other Documents

    Rev. Proc. 2014-12 (2014-3 IRB 415) is modified by: (1) Changing 
all

[[Page 47704]]

references to allocations of section 47 rehabilitation credits to refer 
instead to allocations of qualified rehabilitation expenditures under 
section 47(c)(2); and (2) deleting the sentences in section 3 and 
section 4.07 that refer to allocation by a partnership of the income 
inclusion required under section 50(d)(5).

Statement of Availability of IRS Documents

    Rev. Proc. 2014-12 (2014-3 IRB 415) is published in the Internal 
Revenue Bulletin (or Cumulative Bulletin) and is available from the 
Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, 
Washington, DC 20402, or by visiting the IRS Web site at http://www.irs.gov.

Special Analyses

    Certain IRS regulations, including this one, are exempt from the 
requirements of Executive Order 12866, as supplemented and reaffirmed 
by Executive Order 13563. Therefore, a regulatory impact assessment is 
not required. It has also been determined that section 553(b) of the 
Administrative Procedure Act (5 U.S.C. chapter 5) does not apply to 
these regulations. For applicability of the Regulatory Flexibility Act, 
please refer to the Special Analyses section of the preamble to the 
cross-referenced notice of proposed rulemaking published in the 
Proposed Rules section in this issue of the Federal Register. Pursuant 
to section 7805(f) of the Code, these regulations have been submitted 
to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small Business Administration 
for comment on their impact on small business.

Drafting Information

    The principal author of these temporary regulations is Jennifer A. 
Records, Office of the Associate Chief Counsel (Passthroughs and 
Special Industries), IRS. However, other personnel from the Treasury 
Department and the IRS participated in their development.

List of Subjects in 26 CFR Part 1

    Income taxes, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.

Adoption of Amendments to the Regulations

    Accordingly, 26 CFR part 1 is amended as follows:

PART 1--INCOME TAXES

0
Paragraph 1. The authority citation for part 1 continues to read in 
part as follows:

    Authority:  26 U.S.C. 7805 * * *


0
Par. 2. Section 1.50-1 is revised to read as follows:


Sec.  1.50-1  Lessee's income inclusion following election of lessor of 
investment credit property to treat lessee as acquirer.

    (a) through (f) [Reserved]. For further guidance, see Sec.  1.50-
1T(a) through (f).

0
Par. 3. Section 1.50-1T is added to read as follows:


Sec.  1.50-1T  Lessee's income inclusion following election of lessor 
of investment credit property to treat lessee as acquirer (temporary).

    (a) In general. Section 50(d)(5) provides that, for purposes of 
computing the investment credit, rules similar to the rules of former 
section 48(d) (relating to certain leased property) (as in effect on 
the day before the date of the enactment of the Revenue Reconciliation 
Act of 1990 (Pub. L. 101-508, 104 Stat. 1388 (November 5, 1990))) 
apply. This section provides rules similar to the rules of former 
section 48(d)(5) that the Secretary has determined shall apply for 
purposes of determining the inclusion in gross income required when a 
lessor elects to treat a lessee as having acquired investment credit 
property.
    (b) Coordination with basis adjustment rules. In the case of any 
property with respect to which an election is made under Sec.  1.48-4 
by a lessor of investment credit property to treat the lessee as having 
acquired the property--
    (1) Basis adjustment. Section 50(c) does not apply with respect to 
such property.
    (2) Amount of credit included ratably in gross income--(i) In 
general. A lessee of the property must include ratably in gross income, 
over the shortest recovery period which could be applicable under 
section 168 with respect to that property, an amount equal to the 
amount of the credit determined under section 46 with respect to that 
property. The ratable income inclusion under this paragraph begins on 
the date the investment credit property is placed in service and 
continues on each one year anniversary date thereafter until the end of 
the applicable recovery period. The lessee will include in gross income 
the amount of its credit determined under section 46 regardless of 
limitations on the amount of the credit allowed under section 38(c) 
based on the amount of the lessee's income tax.
    (ii) Special rule for the energy credit. In the case of any energy 
credit determined under section 48(a), paragraph (b)(2)(i) of this 
section applies only to the extent of 50 percent of the amount of the 
credit determined under section 46.
    (3) Special rule for partnerships and S corporations--(i) In 
general. For purposes of paragraph (b)(2) of this section, if the 
lessee of the property is a partnership (other than an electing large 
partnership) or an S corporation, the gross income includible under 
such paragraph is not an item of partnership income to which the rules 
of subchapter K of Chapter 1, subtitle A of the Code apply or an item 
of S corporation income to which the rules of subchapter S of Chapter 
1, subtitle A of the Code apply. Any partner or S corporation 
shareholder that is an ultimate credit claimant (as defined in 
paragraph (b)(3)(ii) of this section) is treated as a lessee that must 
include in gross income the amounts required under paragraph (b)(2) of 
this section in proportion to the credit determined under section 46 
with respect to such partner or S corporation shareholder.
    (ii) Definition of ultimate credit claimant. For purposes of this 
section, the term ultimate credit claimant means any partner or S 
corporation shareholder that files (or that would file) Form 3468, 
``Investment Credit'', with such partner's or S corporation 
shareholder's income tax return to claim an investment credit 
determined under section 46 with respect to such partner or S 
corporation shareholder.
    (c) Coordination with the recapture rules--(1) In general. If 
section 50(a) requires an increase in the lessee's or the ultimate 
credit claimant's tax or a reduction in the carryback or carryover of 
an unused credit (or both) as a result of an early disposition 
(including a lease termination), etc., of leased property for which an 
election had been made under Sec.  1.48-4, the lessee or the ultimate 
credit claimant is required to include in gross income an amount equal 
to the excess, if any, of the amount of the credit that is not 
recaptured over the total increases in gross income previously made 
under paragraph (b)(2) of this section with respect to the property. 
Such amount is in addition to the amounts the lessee or the ultimate 
credit claimant previously included in gross income under paragraph 
(b)(2) of this section.
    (2) Income inclusion exceeds unrecaptured credit. If section 50(a) 
requires an increase in the lessee's or ultimate credit claimant's tax 
or a reduction in the carryback or carryover of an unused credit (or 
both) as a result of an early disposition (including a lease 
termination), etc., of leased property for which an election had been 
made under Sec.  1.48-4, the lessee's or the ultimate credit claimant's 
gross income shall be reduced by an amount equal to the excess, if any, 
of the total increases in

[[Page 47705]]

gross income previously included under paragraph (b)(2) of this section 
over the amount of the credit that is not recaptured.
    (3) Special rule for the energy credit. In the case of any energy 
credit determined under section 48(a), paragraphs (c)(1) and (2) of 
this section apply by substituting the phrase ``50 percent of the 
amount of the credit that is not recaptured'' for the phrase ``the 
amount of the credit that is not recaptured.''
    (4) Timing of income inclusion or reduction following recapture. 
Any adjustment required by paragraphs (c)(1) and (2) of this section is 
taken into account in the taxable year in which the property is 
disposed of or otherwise ceases to be investment credit property.
    (d) Election to accelerate income inclusion outside of the 
recapture period--(1) In general. If after the recapture period 
described in section 50(a), but prior to the expiration of the recovery 
period described in paragraph (b)(2) of this section, there is a lease 
termination, the lessee otherwise disposes of the lease, or a partner 
or S corporation shareholder that is an ultimate credit claimant 
disposes of its entire interest, either direct or indirect, in a lessee 
partnership (other than an electing large partnership) or S 
corporation, the lessee, or, in the case of a partnership or S 
corporation, the ultimate credit claimant may irrevocably elect to take 
into account the remaining amount required to be included in gross 
income under this section in the taxable year of the disposition or 
termination.
    (2) Exceptions. The election provided under paragraph (d)(1) of 
this section is not available to--
    (i) Lessees or ultimate credit claimants required by paragraph (c) 
of this section to account for the remaining amount required to be 
included in gross income after accounting for recapture in the taxable 
year in which the property was disposed of or otherwise ceased to be 
investment credit property under section 50(a); or
    (ii) Former partners or S corporation shareholders that own no 
interest, either direct or indirect, in a lessee partnership or S 
corporation at the time of a lease termination or disposition.
    (3) Manner and time for making election. The election under 
paragraph (d)(1) of this section is made by including the remaining 
amount required to be included under this section in gross income in 
the taxable year of the lease termination or disposition or the 
disposition of the ultimate credit claimant's entire interest, either 
direct or indirect, in a partnership or S corporation. The election 
must be made on or before the due date (including any extension of 
time) of the lessee's income tax return, or, in the case of a 
partnership or S corporation, the ultimate credit claimant's income tax 
return for the taxable year in which the lease termination or 
disposition or the disposition of the ultimate credit claimant's entire 
interest, either direct or indirect, in a partnership or S corporation 
occurs.
    (e) Examples. The provisions of this section may be illustrated by 
the following examples:

    Example 1.  X, a calendar year C corporation, leases 
nonresidential real property from Y. The property is placed in 
service on July 1, 2016. Y elects under Sec.  1.48-4 to treat X as 
having acquired the property. X's investment credit determined under 
section 46 for 2016 with respect to such property is $9,750. The 
shortest recovery period that could be available to the property 
under section 168 is 39 years. Because Y has elected to treat X as 
having acquired the property, Y does not reduce its basis in the 
property under section 50(c). Instead, X, the lessee of the 
property, must include ratably in gross income over 39 years an 
amount equal to the credit determined under section 46 with respect 
to such property. Under paragraph (b)(2) of this section, X's 
increase in gross income for each of the 39 years beginning with 
2016 is $250 ($9,750/39 year recovery period).
    Example 2.  The facts are the same as in Example 1 of this 
paragraph (e). except that instead of nonresidential real property, 
X leases from Y solar energy equipment for which an energy credit 
under section 48 is determined under section 46. X's investment 
credit determined under section 46 for 2016 with respect to the 
property is $9,750. The shortest recovery period that could be 
available to the property under section 168 is 5 years. X, the 
lessee of the property, must include ratably in gross income over 5 
years an amount equal to 50% of the credit determined under section 
46 with respect to such property. Under paragraph (b)(2) of this 
section, X's increase in gross income for each of the 5 years 
beginning with 2016 is $975 ($4,875/5 year recovery period).
    Example 3.  A and B, calendar year taxpayers, form a 
partnership, the AB partnership, that leases nonresidential real 
property from Y. The property is placed in service on July 1, 2016. 
Y elects under Sec.  1.48-4 to treat the AB partnership as having 
acquired the property. A's investment credit determined under 
section 46 for 2016 is $3,900 and B's investment credit determined 
under section 46 for 2016 is $7,800 with respect to the property. 
The shortest recovery period that could be available to the property 
under section 168 is 39 years. Because Y has elected to treat the AB 
partnership as having acquired the property, Y does not reduce its 
basis in the building under section 50(c). Instead, A and B, the 
ultimate credit claimants, must include the amount of the credit 
determined with respect to A and B under section 46 ratably in gross 
income over 39 years, the shortest recovery period available with 
respect to such property. Therefore, A and B must include ratably in 
gross income over 39 years under paragraph (b)(2) of this section an 
amount equal to $3,900 and $7,800, respectively. Under paragraph 
(b)(2) of this section, A's increase in gross income for each of the 
39 years beginning with 2016 is $100 ($3,900/39 year recovery 
period) and B's is $200 ($7,800/39 year recovery period). Because 
the gross income A and B are required to include under paragraph 
(b)(2) of this section is not an item of partnership income, the 
rules under subchapter K applicable to items of partnership income 
do not apply with respect to such income. In particular, A and B are 
not entitled to an increase in the outside basis of their 
partnership interests under section 705(a) and are not entitled to 
an increase in their capital accounts under section 704(b).
    Example 4.  The facts are the same as in Example 3 of this 
paragraph (e), except that on January 1, 2019, the lease between AB 
partnership and Y terminates (Y retains ownership of the property), 
which is a recapture event under section 50(a). A's and B's income 
tax for 2019 is increased under section 50(a) by $2,340 and $4,680, 
respectively (60% of $3,900 and $7,800, respectively, assuming that 
the aggregate decrease in the credits allowed under section 38 was 
the full amount of the investment credits determined as to A and B 
under section 46). Therefore, the amount of the unrecaptured credit 
as to A and B is $1,560 and $3,120, respectively (40% of $3,900 and 
$7,800, respectively). The amounts that A and B previously included 
in gross income under paragraph (b)(2) of this section are $300 
($100 for each of 2016, 2017, and 2018) and $600 ($200 for each of 
2016, 2017, and 2018), respectively. A and B are required under 
paragraph (c)(1) of this section to include in gross income an 
amount equal to the excess of the credit that is not recaptured 
($1,560 and $3,120, respectively) over the total increases in gross 
income previously made under paragraph (b)(2) of this section with 
respect to the property ($300 and $600, respectively). Therefore, A 
and B must include in gross income $1,260 and $2,520, respectively, 
in the taxable year of the lease termination (2019) in addition to 
the recapture amounts described above.
    Example 5.  (i) The facts are the same as in Example 4 of this 
paragraph (e), except that instead of nonresidential real property, 
the AB partnership leases from Y solar energy equipment for which an 
energy credit under section 48 is determined under section 46. 
Because the shortest recovery period that could be available to the 
property under section 168 is 5 years, A and B are required under 
paragraph (b)(2)(ii) of this section to include ratably in gross 
income over 5 years an amount equal to 50% of the credit determined 
under section 46 with respect to such property (50% of $3,900/5, or 
$390, per year for A, and 50% of $7,800/5, or $780, per year for B).
    (ii) The January 1, 2019 lease termination requires A's and B's 
income tax for 2019 to be increased under section 50(a) by $2,340

[[Page 47706]]

and $4,680, respectively (60% of $3,900 and $7,800, respectively). 
Therefore, the amount of the unrecaptured credit as to A and B is 
$1,560 and $3,120, respectively (40% of $3,900 and $7,800, 
respectively). Under paragraph (b)(2)(ii) of this section, the 
amounts A and B previously included in gross income are $1,170 ($390 
for each of 2016, 2017, and 2018) and $2,340 ($780 for each of 2016, 
2017, and 2018), respectively. A and B are entitled to a reduction 
in gross income under paragraph (c)(2) of this section equal to the 
excess of the total increases in gross income made under paragraph 
(b)(2)(ii) of this section ($1,170 and $2,340, respectively) over 
50% of the amount of the credit that is not recaptured ($780 and 
$1,560, respectively). Therefore, A and B are entitled to a 
reduction in gross income in the amount of $390 and $780, 
respectively, in the taxable year of the lease termination (2019).
    Example 6.  (i) The facts are the same as in Example 3 of this 
paragraph (e), except that on December 1, 2021, A sells its entire 
interest to C, and on January 1, 2022, the lease between AB 
partnership and Y terminates. At the time of the lease termination, 
B is still a partner in the AB partnership. There is no recapture 
event under section 50(a) because both the lease termination and the 
disposition of A's interest in the partnership occurred outside of 
the recapture period.
    (ii) At the time that A sold its interest in the AB partnership 
to C, A had previously included $500 ($100 for each of 2016-2020) in 
gross income under paragraph (b)(2) of this section. Under paragraph 
(b)(2) of this section, A must continue to include the remaining 
$3,400 (including $100 in 2021) in gross income ratably over the 
remaining portion of the applicable recovery period of 39 years. 
Alternatively, under paragraph (d)(1) of this section, A may 
irrevocably elect to include the remaining $3,400 in gross income in 
the taxable year that A sold its entire interest in the AB 
partnership to C (2021). Pursuant to paragraph (d)(2) of this 
section, A cannot make this election in the taxable year of the 
lease termination (2022).
    (iii) At the time of the lease termination, B had previously 
included $1,200 ($200 for each of 2016-2021) in gross income under 
paragraph (b)(2) of this section. Under paragraph (b)(2) of this 
section, B must continue to include the remaining $6,600 required in 
gross income ratably over the remaining portion of the applicable 
recovery period of 39 years. Alternatively, under paragraph (d)(1) 
of this section, B may irrevocably elect to include the remaining 
$6,600 in gross income in the taxable year of the lease termination 
(2022).
    (f) Applicability date. This section applies to property placed in 
service on or after September 19, 2016.
    (g) Expiration date. The applicability of this section will expire 
on or before July 19, 2019.

John Dalrymple,
Deputy Commissioner for Services and Enforcement.
    Approved: June 1, 2016.
Mark J. Mazur,
Assistant Secretary of the Treasury (Tax Policy).
[FR Doc. 2016-16563 Filed 7-21-16; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 4830-01-P



                                                                Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 141 / Friday, July 22, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                         47701

                                           DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY                               purposes of the investment credit, rules              and provides the current recapture
                                                                                                    similar to former section 48(d) (as in                rules.
                                           Internal Revenue Service                                 effect prior to the enactment of Revenue
                                                                                                                                                          Explanation of Provisions
                                                                                                    Reconciliation Act of 1990 (Pub. L. 101–
                                           26 CFR Part 1                                            508, 104 Stat 1388 (November 5, 1990)))               A. Scope
                                           [TD 9776]                                                apply.                                                  These temporary regulations provide
                                                                                                       Former section 48(d)(1) permitted a
                                                                                                                                                          the applicable rules that the Secretary
                                           RIN 1545–BM74                                            lessor of new section 38 property to
                                                                                                                                                          has determined are similar to the rules
                                                                                                    elect to treat that property as having
                                           Income Inclusion When Lessee                                                                                   of former section 48(d)(5). Thus, these
                                                                                                    been acquired by the lessee for an
                                           Treated as Having Acquired                                                                                     temporary regulations are limited in
                                                                                                    amount equal to its fair market value
                                           Investment Credit Property                                                                                     scope to the income inclusion rules that
                                                                                                    (or, if the lessor and lessee were
                                                                                                    members of a controlled group of                      apply when a lessor elects under § 1.48–
                                           AGENCY:  Internal Revenue Service (IRS),                                                                       4 of the Treasury Regulations to treat the
                                           Treasury.                                                corporations, equal to the lessor’s basis).
                                                                                                    Former section 48(d)(3) provided that if              lessee as having acquired investment
                                           ACTION: Final and temporary                                                                                    credit property.
                                                                                                    the lessor made the election provided in
                                           regulations.
                                                                                                    former section 48(d)(1) with respect to               B. In General
                                           SUMMARY:    This document contains                       any such property, the lessee would be
                                                                                                                                                             Section 1.50–1T(b) provides the
                                           temporary regulations that provide                       treated for all purposes of subpart E,
                                                                                                                                                          general rules for coordinating the basis
                                           guidance regarding the income                            part IV, subchapter A, Chapter 1,
                                                                                                                                                          adjustment rules under section 50(c)
                                           inclusion rules under section 50(d)(5) of                subtitle A, as having acquired such
                                                                                                                                                          (the successor to former section 48(q))
                                           the Internal Revenue Code (Code) that                    property. Section 50(a)(5)(A) replaced
                                                                                                                                                          with the rules under § 1.48–4 pursuant
                                           are applicable to a lessee of investment                 the term ‘‘section 38 property’’ with the
                                                                                                                                                          to which a lessor may elect to treat the
                                           credit property when a lessor of such                    term ‘‘investment credit property.’’
                                                                                                       Under former section 48(q), if a credit            lessee of investment credit property as
                                           property elects to treat the lessee as                                                                         having acquired such property for
                                           having acquired the property. These                      was determined under section 46 with
                                                                                                    respect to section 38 property, the basis             purposes of calculating the investment
                                           temporary regulations also provide rules                                                                       credit. Similar to the rule in former
                                           to coordinate the section 50(a) recapture                of the property was reduced by 50
                                                                                                    percent of the amount of the credit                   section 48(d)(5)(A), which provided that
                                           rules with the section 50(d)(5) income                                                                         the basis adjustment rules under former
                                           inclusion rules. In addition, these                      determined (or 100 percent of the
                                                                                                    amount of the credit determined in the                section 48(q) did not apply when a
                                           temporary regulations provide rules                                                                            § 1.48–4 election was made, § 1.50–
                                           regarding income inclusion upon a lease                  case of a credit for qualified
                                                                                                    rehabilitation expenditures). Former                  1T(b)(1) provides that section 50(c) does
                                           termination, lease disposition by a                                                                            not apply when the election is made.
                                           lessee, or disposition of a partner’s or S               section 48(d)(5) provided specific rules
                                                                                                    coordinating the effect of the former                 Thus, the lessor is not required to
                                           corporation shareholder’s entire interest                                                                      reduce its basis in the property by the
                                           in a lessee partnership or S corporation                 section 48(d) election with the basis
                                                                                                    adjustment rules under former section                 amount of the investment credit
                                           outside of the recapture period.                                                                               determined under section 46 (or 50
                                                                                                    48(q). Because the lessee would have no
                                           Accordingly, these regulations will                                                                            percent of the amount of the credit in
                                                                                                    basis in the property that the lessee was
                                           affect lessees of investment credit                                                                            the case of the energy credit under
                                                                                                    only deemed to have acquired pursuant
                                           property when the lessor of such                                                                               section 48).
                                                                                                    to the election, former section
                                           property makes an election to treat the                                                                           Under § 1.50–1T(b)(2), in lieu of a
                                                                                                    48(d)(5)(A) provided that the basis
                                           lessee as having acquired the property                                                                         basis adjustment, and similar to the rule
                                                                                                    adjustment rules under former section
                                           and an investment credit is determined                                                                         contained in former section 48(d)(5)(B),
                                                                                                    48(q) did not apply. Section 50(c)
                                           under section 46 with respect to such                                                                          a lessee must include in gross income
                                                                                                    replaced former section 48(q) and
                                           lessee. The text of these temporary                                                                            an amount equal to the amount of the
                                                                                                    provides the current basis adjustment
                                           regulations also serves as the text of the               rules.                                                credit (or, in the case of the section 48
                                           proposed regulations set forth in the                       In lieu of a basis adjustment, former              energy credit, 50 percent of the amount
                                           Proposed Rules section in this issue of                  section 48(d)(5)(B) provided that the                 of the credit) determined under section
                                           the Federal Register.                                    lessee was required to include ratably in             46. Generally, the lessee includes such
                                           DATES:                                                   gross income, over the shortest recovery              amount ratably over the shortest
                                              Effective Date: These regulations are                 period which could be applicable under                recovery period applicable under the
                                           effective on July 22, 2016.                              section 168 with respect to the property,             accelerated cost recovery system
                                              Applicability Date: For date of                       an amount equal to 50 percent of the                  provided in section 168, beginning on
                                           applicability, see § 1.50–1T(f).                         amount of the credit allowable under                  the date the investment credit property
                                           FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                         section 38 to the lessee with respect to              is placed in service and continuing on
                                           Jennifer A. Records, (202) 317–6853 (not                 such property. In the case of the                     each one year anniversary date
                                           a toll-free number).                                     rehabilitation credit, former section                 thereafter until the end of the applicable
                                           SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                               48(q)(3) provided that former section                 recovery period. The amount required to
                                                                                                    48(d)(5)(B) was to be applied without                 be included by the lessee is not subject
                                           Background                                               the phrase ‘‘50 percent of.’’                         to any limitations under section 38(c) on
                                              These temporary regulations amend                        Former section 48(d)(5)(C) provided                the amount of the credit allowed based
                                           the Income Tax Regulations (26 CFR                       that, in the case of a disposition of                 on the amount of the lessee’s income
ehiers on DSK5VPTVN1PROD with RULES




                                           part 1) under section 50(d)(5) to provide                property to which former section 47 (the              tax.
                                           the income inclusion rules applicable to                 former recapture rules) applied, the                     Because section 50(c) replaces the old
                                           a lessee of investment credit property                   income inclusion rules of former section              basis adjustment rules under former
                                           when a lessor elects to treat the lessee                 48(d)(5) applied in accordance with                   section 48(q), the amount the lessee is
                                           as having acquired such property.                        regulations prescribed by the Secretary.              required to include in gross income
                                           Section 50(d)(5) provides that, for                      Section 50(a) replaced former section 47              under these temporary regulations in


                                      VerDate Sep<11>2014   14:57 Jul 21, 2016   Jkt 238001   PO 00000   Frm 00013   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\22JYR1.SGM   22JYR1


                                           47702                Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 141 / Friday, July 22, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                           § 1.50–1T(b)(2) corresponds to the                       credit is therefore computed at the                      The investment credit rules operate to
                                           current basis adjustment amounts                         partner level based on partner level                  allow a taxpayer to claim the immediate
                                           required under section 50(c), rather than                limitations. Section 1.704–1(b)(4)(ii),               benefit of the full amount of the
                                           the former basis adjustment amounts                      which requires allocations with respect               allowable credit in exchange for the
                                           provided in former section 48(q).                        to the investment tax credit provided by              recoupment of that amount (or 50
                                                                                                    section 38 to be made in accordance                   percent of that amount in the case of the
                                           C. Special Rule for Partnerships and S
                                                                                                    with the partners’ interests in the                   section 48 energy credit) over time.
                                           Corporations
                                                                                                    partnership, provides that allocations of             Where the taxpayer claiming the credit
                                              Section 1.50–1T(b)(3) provides that,                  cost or qualified investment (as opposed              owns the investment credit property,
                                           in the case of a partnership (other than                 to the investment credit itself, which is             the basis reduction provided in section
                                           an electing large partnership) or an S                   not determined at the partnership level)              50(c) results in reduced cost recovery
                                           corporation for which an election is                     made in accordance with § 1.46–3(f)                   deductions over the life of the property
                                           made under § 1.48–4 to treat such entity                 shall be deemed to be made in                         or the realization of gain (or a reduction
                                           as having acquired the investment credit                 accordance with the partners’ interests               in the amount of loss realized) upon the
                                           property, each partner or S corporation                  in the partnership.                                   disposition of the property. In the case
                                           shareholder that is the ‘‘ultimate credit                   Under similar principles, in the case              of a lessor that elects under § 1.48–4 to
                                           claimant’’ is treated as the lessee for                  of a lessor that makes an election under              treat the lessee of investment credit
                                           purposes of the income inclusion rules                   § 1.48–4 to treat an S corporation as                 property as having acquired such
                                           under § 1.50–1T(b)(2). The term                          having acquired investment credit                     property, § 1.50–1T(b)(2) instead
                                           ultimate credit claimant is defined in                   property, each shareholder in the lessee              requires the lessee to ratably include
                                           § 1.50–1T(b)(3)(ii) as any partner or S                  S corporation is the taxpayer with                    this amount in gross income over the
                                           corporation shareholder that files (or                   respect to whom the investment credit                 life of the property.
                                           that would file) Form 3468, ‘‘Investment                 is determined under section 46. The                      If that lessee is a partnership or an S
                                           Credit’’ (or its successor form), with                   credit is therefore computed at the S                 corporation, however, some
                                           such partner’s or S corporation                          corporation shareholder level based on                partnerships and S corporations
                                           shareholder’s income tax return to claim                 shareholder level limitations.                        contend that this income inclusion is
                                           the investment credit determined under                      The Treasury Department and the IRS                treated as an item of partnership or S
                                           section 46 that results in the                           believe that the burden of income                     corporation income that entitles their
                                           corresponding income inclusion under                     inclusion should match the benefits of                partners or S corporation shareholders
                                           § 1.50–1T(b)(2). Each partner or S                       the allowable credit. Therefore, because              to a corresponding basis increase under
                                           corporation shareholder that is the                      the investment credit and any                         section 705(a) or section 1367(a). As a
                                           ultimate credit claimant must include in                 limitations on the credit are determined              result of the basis increase, these
                                           gross income the amount required under                   at the partner or shareholder level, these            partners or S corporation shareholders
                                           § 1.50–1T(b)(2) in proportion to the                     temporary regulations in § 1.50–1T(b)(3)              claim a loss (or reduce the amount of
                                           amount of the credit determined under                    provide that the gross income required                gain realized) upon the disposition of
                                           section 46 (or 50 percent of the amount                  to be ratably included under § 1.50–                  their partnership interests or S
                                           of the credit in the case of the energy                  1T(b)(2) is not an item of partnership                corporation shares.
                                           credit under section 48) with respect to                 income for purposes of subchapter K or                   As noted, the Treasury Department
                                           the partner or S corporation                             an item of S corporation income for                   and the IRS have concluded that the
                                           shareholder.                                             purposes of subchapter S. Accordingly,                income inclusion is not properly treated
                                              The Treasury Department and the IRS                   the rules that would apply were such                  as an item of partnership income or of
                                           believe that, because the investment                     gross income an item of income under                  S corporation income. Nonetheless, had
                                           credit and any limitations on the credit                 section 702 or section 1366, such as                  the Treasury Department and the IRS
                                           itself are determined at the partner or S                section 705(a) (providing for an increase             determined otherwise, the Treasury
                                           corporation shareholder level, it is                     in the partner’s outside basis for items              Department and the IRS believe that in
                                           appropriate that the income inclusion                    of income) or section 1367(a) (providing              addition to being inconsistent with the
                                           occurs at the partner or shareholder                     for an increase in the S corporation                  purpose of section 48(d)(5)(B), allowing
                                           level. In the case of a partnership that                 shareholder’s stock basis for items of                a basis increase for the income inclusion
                                           actually owns the investment credit                      income) do not apply.                                 would also be inconsistent with the
                                           property, a partner in a partnership is                     The Treasury Department and the IRS                purpose of sections 705 and 1367. The
                                           treated as the taxpayer with respect to                  are aware that some partnerships and S                income to be included is a notional
                                           the partner’s share of the basis of                      corporations have taken the position                  amount, which has no current or future
                                           partnership investment credit property                   that this income is includible by the                 economic effect on the basis of assets
                                           under § 1.46–3(f)(1) and separately                      partnership or S corporation and that                 held by a partnership or S corporation.
                                           computes the investment credit based                     their partners or S corporation                       In general, Congress intended for
                                           on its share of the basis of the                         shareholders are entitled to increase                 sections 705 and 1367 to preserve inside
                                           investment credit property. Similarly, in                their bases in their partnership interests            and outside basis parity for partnerships
                                           the case of a lessee partnership where                   or S corporation stock as a result of the             and S corporations so as to prevent any
                                           the lessor makes an election under                       income inclusion. The Treasury                        unintended tax benefit or detriment to
                                           § 1.48–4 to treat the partnership as                     Department and the IRS believe that                   the partners or shareholders. See H.R.
                                           having acquired investment credit                        such basis increases are inconsistent                 Rep. No. 1337, 83d Cong., 2d Sess. A225
                                           property, each partner in the lessee                     with Congressional intent as they thwart              (1954); S. Rep. No. 1622, 83d Cong., 2d
                                           partnership is the taxpayer with respect                 the purpose of the income inclusion                   Sess. 384 (1954); H.R. Rep. No. 97–826,
ehiers on DSK5VPTVN1PROD with RULES




                                           to whom the investment credit is                         requirement in former section                         97th Cong. 2d Sess. p. 17 (1982); S. Rep.
                                           determined under section 46. Each                        48(d)(5)(B) and confer an unintended                  No. 97–640, 97th Cong. 2d Sess. 16, 18
                                           partner in the lessee partnership will                   benefit upon partners and S corporation               (1982); and Rev. Rul. 96–11 (1996–1 CB
                                           separately compute the investment                        shareholders of lessee partnerships and               140). Ultimately, the Treasury
                                           credit based on each partner’s share of                  S corporations that is not available to               Department and the IRS have concluded
                                           the investment credit property. The                      any other credit claimant.                            that, under any approach, allowing


                                      VerDate Sep<11>2014   14:57 Jul 21, 2016   Jkt 238001   PO 00000   Frm 00014   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\22JYR1.SGM   22JYR1


                                                                Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 141 / Friday, July 22, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                          47703

                                           partners and S corporation shareholders                  recaptured in the case of the energy                  lessee partnership or S corporation).
                                           a basis increase to offset the income                    credit).                                              The election is made by including the
                                           inclusion required by § 1.50–1T(b)(2)                                                                          remaining gross income required by
                                                                                                    E. Election To Accelerate Income
                                           upon disposition of their partnership                                                                          these temporary regulations in the
                                                                                                    Inclusion Outside of the Recapture
                                           interests or S corporation shares is                                                                           taxable year of the relevant event (for
                                                                                                    Period
                                           inappropriate, and that Congress did not                                                                       example, the lease termination, lease
                                           intend to allow partners and S                              Section 1.50–1T(d)(1) provides that a              disposition, or disposition of the entire
                                           corporation shareholders the full benefit                lessee or an ultimate credit claimant                 interest in the lessee partnership or S
                                           of the credit without any of the                         may make an irrevocable election to                   corporation).
                                           corresponding burden.                                    include in gross income any remaining
                                                                                                    income required to be taken into                      F. Applicability Date
                                           D. Coordination With the Recapture                       account under § 1.50–1T(b)(2) in the                     These temporary regulations apply
                                           Rules                                                    taxable year in which the lease                       with respect to investment credit
                                              Section 1.50–1T(c) provides that if the               terminates or is otherwise disposed of.               property placed in service on or after
                                           investment credit recapture rules under                  Similarly, § 1.50–1T(d)(1) provides that              the date that is 60 days after the date of
                                           section 50(a) are triggered (including if                if an ultimate credit claimant disposes               filing of these regulations in the Federal
                                           there is a lease termination), causing a                 of its entire interest, either direct or              Register. The temporary regulations
                                           recapture of the credit or a portion of                  indirect, in a partnership (other than an             should not be construed to create any
                                           the credit, an adjustment will be made                   electing large partnership) or an S                   inference concerning the proper
                                           to the lessee’s (or, as applicable, the                  corporation, the ultimate credit claimant             interpretation of section 50(d)(5) prior to
                                           ultimate credit claimant’s) gross income                 may make an irrevocable election to                   the effective date of the regulations.
                                           for any discrepancies between the total                  include in gross income any remaining
                                                                                                                                                          G. Rev. Proc. 2014–12
                                           amount included in gross income under                    income required to be taken into
                                                                                                    account under § 1.50–1T(b)(2) in the                     Rev. Proc. 2014–12 (2014–3 IRB 415)
                                           these temporary regulations in § 1.50–
                                                                                                    taxable year in which the ultimate credit             establishes the requirements under
                                           1T(b)(2) and the total credit allowable
                                                                                                    claimant no longer owns a direct or                   which the IRS will not challenge
                                           after recapture. The adjustment amount
                                                                                                    indirect interest in the lessee of the                partnership allocations of section 47
                                           is taken into account in the taxable year
                                                                                                    investment credit property. The                       rehabilitation credits by a partnership to
                                           in which the property is disposed of or
                                                                                                    availability of this election allows a                its partners. Section 3 states that Rev.
                                           otherwise ceases to be investment credit
                                                                                                    lessee or an ultimate credit claimant to              Proc. 2014–12 does not address how a
                                           property.
                                                                                                    account for any remaining required                    partnership is required to allocate the
                                              If the amount of the unrecaptured                     gross income inclusion in the taxable                 income inclusion required by section
                                           credit (that is, the allowable credit after              year in which it is exiting its                       50(d)(5). Furthermore, section 4.07
                                           taking into account the recapture                        investment.                                           provides that, solely for purposes of
                                           amount), or 50 percent of the                               This election is available only outside            determining whether a partnership
                                           unrecaptured credit in the case of the                   of the section 50(a) recapture period,                meets the requirements of that section,
                                           energy credit, exceeds the amount                        and only if the lessee or the ultimate                the partnership’s allocation to its
                                           previously included in gross income                      credit claimant was not already required              partners of the income inclusion
                                           under § 1.50–1T(b)(2), the lessee’s (or                  to accelerate the gross income required               required by section 50(d)(5) shall not be
                                           the ultimate credit claimant’s) gross                    to be included under § 1.50–1T(b)(2)                  taken into account.
                                           income is increased. The lessee (or the                  because of a recapture event during the                  Because § 1.704–1(b)(4)(ii) provides
                                           ultimate credit claimant) is required to                 recapture period. Additionally, a former              that allocations of cost or qualified
                                           include in gross income an amount                        partner or S corporation shareholder                  investment, and not the investment
                                           equal to the excess of the amount of the                 that owns no direct or indirect interest              credit itself (which is not determined at
                                           credit that is not recaptured (or 50                     in the lessee partnership or S                        the partnership level), made in
                                           percent of the amount of the credit that                 corporation may not elect to accelerate               accordance with § 1.46–3(f) shall be
                                           is not recaptured in the case of the                     the gross income required to be                       deemed to be made in accordance with
                                           energy credit) over the amount of the                    included under § 1.50–1T(b)(2) at the                 the partners’ interests in a partnership,
                                           total increases in gross income                          time of a termination or disposition of               this Treasury decision modifies Rev.
                                           previously made under § 1.50–1T(b)(2).                   the lease by the lessee partnership or S              Proc. 2014–12 by changing all
                                           This amount is in addition to the                        corporation. The appropriate time for a               references to allocations of section 47
                                           amounts previously included in gross                     former partner or S corporation                       rehabilitation credits to refer instead to
                                           income under § 1.50–1T(b)(2).                            shareholder that is an ultimate credit                allocations of qualified rehabilitation
                                              If the income inclusion prior to                      claimant to elect income acceleration is              expenditures under section 47(c)(2).
                                           recapture under § 1.50–1T(b)(2) exceeds                  the taxable year that it disposes of its              Additionally, because § 1.50–1T(b)(3)
                                           the unrecaptured credit (that is, the                    entire interest in a lessee partnership or            provides that the gross income required
                                           allowable credit after taking into                       S corporation.                                        to be included under section 50(d)(5) is
                                           account the recapture amount), or 50                        Section 1.50–1T(d)(2) provides that                not an item of partnership income to
                                           percent of the unrecaptured credit in the                the election to accelerate the income                 which the rules of subchapter K apply,
                                           case of the energy credit, the lessee’s (or              inclusion must be made by the due date                this Treasury decision modifies Rev.
                                           the ultimate credit claimant’s) gross                    (including any extension of time) of the              Proc. 2014–12 by deleting the sentences
                                           income is reduced. The lessee’s or                       lessee’s return, or, in the case of a                 in section 3 and section 4.07 that refer
                                           ultimate credit claimant’s gross income                  partnership or S corporation, by the due              to allocation by a partnership of the
ehiers on DSK5VPTVN1PROD with RULES




                                           is reduced by an amount equal to the                     date (including any extension of time) of             income inclusion required under
                                           excess of the total increases in gross                   the ultimate credit claimant’s return for             section 50(d)(5).
                                           income previously made under § 1.50–                     the taxable year in which the relevant
                                           1T(b)(2) over the amount of the credit                   event occurs (for example, the lease                  Effect on Other Documents
                                           that is not recaptured (50 percent of the                termination, lease disposition, or                       Rev. Proc. 2014–12 (2014–3 IRB 415)
                                           amount of the credit that is not                         disposition of the entire interest in the             is modified by: (1) Changing all


                                      VerDate Sep<11>2014   14:57 Jul 21, 2016   Jkt 238001   PO 00000   Frm 00015   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\22JYR1.SGM   22JYR1


                                           47704                Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 141 / Friday, July 22, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                           references to allocations of section 47                  ■ Par. 2. Section 1.50–1 is revised to                  (3) Special rule for partnerships and
                                           rehabilitation credits to refer instead to               read as follows:                                      S corporations—(i) In general. For
                                           allocations of qualified rehabilitation                                                                        purposes of paragraph (b)(2) of this
                                                                                                    § 1.50–1 Lessee’s income inclusion                    section, if the lessee of the property is
                                           expenditures under section 47(c)(2); and
                                                                                                    following election of lessor of investment
                                           (2) deleting the sentences in section 3                  credit property to treat lessee as acquirer.          a partnership (other than an electing
                                           and section 4.07 that refer to allocation                                                                      large partnership) or an S corporation,
                                                                                                      (a) through (f) [Reserved]. For further
                                           by a partnership of the income inclusion                                                                       the gross income includible under such
                                                                                                    guidance, see § 1.50–1T(a) through (f).
                                           required under section 50(d)(5).                                                                               paragraph is not an item of partnership
                                                                                                    ■ Par. 3. Section 1.50–1T is added to                 income to which the rules of subchapter
                                           Statement of Availability of IRS                         read as follows:                                      K of Chapter 1, subtitle A of the Code
                                           Documents                                                                                                      apply or an item of S corporation
                                                                                                    § 1.50–1T Lessee’s income inclusion
                                              Rev. Proc. 2014–12 (2014–3 IRB 415)                   following election of lessor of investment            income to which the rules of subchapter
                                           is published in the Internal Revenue                     credit property to treat lessee as acquirer           S of Chapter 1, subtitle A of the Code
                                           Bulletin (or Cumulative Bulletin) and is                 (temporary).                                          apply. Any partner or S corporation
                                           available from the Superintendent of                        (a) In general. Section 50(d)(5)                   shareholder that is an ultimate credit
                                           Documents, U.S. Government Printing                      provides that, for purposes of                        claimant (as defined in paragraph
                                           Office, Washington, DC 20402, or by                      computing the investment credit, rules                (b)(3)(ii) of this section) is treated as a
                                           visiting the IRS Web site at http://                     similar to the rules of former section                lessee that must include in gross income
                                           www.irs.gov.                                             48(d) (relating to certain leased                     the amounts required under paragraph
                                                                                                    property) (as in effect on the day before             (b)(2) of this section in proportion to the
                                           Special Analyses                                                                                               credit determined under section 46 with
                                                                                                    the date of the enactment of the
                                             Certain IRS regulations, including this                Revenue Reconciliation Act of 1990                    respect to such partner or S corporation
                                           one, are exempt from the requirements                    (Pub. L. 101–508, 104 Stat. 1388                      shareholder.
                                           of Executive Order 12866, as                             (November 5, 1990))) apply. This                        (ii) Definition of ultimate credit
                                           supplemented and reaffirmed by                           section provides rules similar to the                 claimant. For purposes of this section,
                                           Executive Order 13563. Therefore, a                      rules of former section 48(d)(5) that the             the term ultimate credit claimant means
                                           regulatory impact assessment is not                      Secretary has determined shall apply for              any partner or S corporation
                                           required. It has also been determined                    purposes of determining the inclusion                 shareholder that files (or that would file)
                                           that section 553(b) of the Administrative                in gross income required when a lessor                Form 3468, ‘‘Investment Credit’’, with
                                           Procedure Act (5 U.S.C. chapter 5) does                  elects to treat a lessee as having                    such partner’s or S corporation
                                           not apply to these regulations. For                      acquired investment credit property.                  shareholder’s income tax return to claim
                                           applicability of the Regulatory                             (b) Coordination with basis                        an investment credit determined under
                                           Flexibility Act, please refer to the                     adjustment rules. In the case of any                  section 46 with respect to such partner
                                           Special Analyses section of the                          property with respect to which an                     or S corporation shareholder.
                                           preamble to the cross-referenced notice                  election is made under § 1.48–4 by a                    (c) Coordination with the recapture
                                           of proposed rulemaking published in                      lessor of investment credit property to               rules—(1) In general. If section 50(a)
                                           the Proposed Rules section in this issue                 treat the lessee as having acquired the               requires an increase in the lessee’s or
                                           of the Federal Register. Pursuant to                     property—                                             the ultimate credit claimant’s tax or a
                                           section 7805(f) of the Code, these                          (1) Basis adjustment. Section 50(c)                reduction in the carryback or carryover
                                           regulations have been submitted to the                   does not apply with respect to such                   of an unused credit (or both) as a result
                                           Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small                  property.                                             of an early disposition (including a lease
                                           Business Administration for comment                         (2) Amount of credit included ratably              termination), etc., of leased property for
                                           on their impact on small business.                       in gross income—(i) In general. A lessee              which an election had been made under
                                                                                                    of the property must include ratably in               § 1.48–4, the lessee or the ultimate
                                           Drafting Information                                     gross income, over the shortest recovery              credit claimant is required to include in
                                             The principal author of these                          period which could be applicable under                gross income an amount equal to the
                                           temporary regulations is Jennifer A.                     section 168 with respect to that                      excess, if any, of the amount of the
                                           Records, Office of the Associate Chief                   property, an amount equal to the                      credit that is not recaptured over the
                                           Counsel (Passthroughs and Special                        amount of the credit determined under                 total increases in gross income
                                           Industries), IRS. However, other                         section 46 with respect to that property.             previously made under paragraph (b)(2)
                                           personnel from the Treasury                              The ratable income inclusion under this               of this section with respect to the
                                           Department and the IRS participated in                   paragraph begins on the date the                      property. Such amount is in addition to
                                           their development.                                       investment credit property is placed in               the amounts the lessee or the ultimate
                                                                                                    service and continues on each one year                credit claimant previously included in
                                           List of Subjects in 26 CFR Part 1                        anniversary date thereafter until the end             gross income under paragraph (b)(2) of
                                             Income taxes, Reporting and                            of the applicable recovery period. The                this section.
                                           recordkeeping requirements.                              lessee will include in gross income the                 (2) Income inclusion exceeds
                                                                                                    amount of its credit determined under                 unrecaptured credit. If section 50(a)
                                           Adoption of Amendments to the                            section 46 regardless of limitations on               requires an increase in the lessee’s or
                                           Regulations                                              the amount of the credit allowed under                ultimate credit claimant’s tax or a
                                             Accordingly, 26 CFR part 1 is                          section 38(c) based on the amount of the              reduction in the carryback or carryover
                                           amended as follows:                                      lessee’s income tax.                                  of an unused credit (or both) as a result
                                                                                                       (ii) Special rule for the energy credit.           of an early disposition (including a lease
ehiers on DSK5VPTVN1PROD with RULES




                                           PART 1—INCOME TAXES                                      In the case of any energy credit                      termination), etc., of leased property for
                                                                                                    determined under section 48(a),                       which an election had been made under
                                           ■ Paragraph 1. The authority citation                    paragraph (b)(2)(i) of this section applies           § 1.48–4, the lessee’s or the ultimate
                                           for part 1 continues to read in part as                  only to the extent of 50 percent of the               credit claimant’s gross income shall be
                                           follows:                                                 amount of the credit determined under                 reduced by an amount equal to the
                                               Authority: 26 U.S.C. 7805 * * *                      section 46.                                           excess, if any, of the total increases in


                                      VerDate Sep<11>2014   14:57 Jul 21, 2016   Jkt 238001   PO 00000   Frm 00016   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\22JYR1.SGM   22JYR1


                                                                Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 141 / Friday, July 22, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                             47705

                                           gross income previously included under                   partnership or S corporation. The                     under section 46 ratably in gross income over
                                           paragraph (b)(2) of this section over the                election must be made on or before the                39 years, the shortest recovery period
                                           amount of the credit that is not                         due date (including any extension of                  available with respect to such property.
                                                                                                                                                          Therefore, A and B must include ratably in
                                           recaptured.                                              time) of the lessee’s income tax return,
                                                                                                                                                          gross income over 39 years under paragraph
                                              (3) Special rule for the energy credit.               or, in the case of a partnership or S                 (b)(2) of this section an amount equal to
                                           In the case of any energy credit                         corporation, the ultimate credit                      $3,900 and $7,800, respectively. Under
                                           determined under section 48(a),                          claimant’s income tax return for the                  paragraph (b)(2) of this section, A’s increase
                                           paragraphs (c)(1) and (2) of this section                taxable year in which the lease                       in gross income for each of the 39 years
                                           apply by substituting the phrase ‘‘50                    termination or disposition or the                     beginning with 2016 is $100 ($3,900/39 year
                                           percent of the amount of the credit that                 disposition of the ultimate credit                    recovery period) and B’s is $200 ($7,800/39
                                           is not recaptured’’ for the phrase ‘‘the                 claimant’s entire interest, either direct             year recovery period). Because the gross
                                           amount of the credit that is not                                                                               income A and B are required to include
                                                                                                    or indirect, in a partnership or S
                                           recaptured.’’                                                                                                  under paragraph (b)(2) of this section is not
                                                                                                    corporation occurs.                                   an item of partnership income, the rules
                                              (4) Timing of income inclusion or                       (e) Examples. The provisions of this                under subchapter K applicable to items of
                                           reduction following recapture. Any                       section may be illustrated by the                     partnership income do not apply with
                                           adjustment required by paragraphs (c)(1)                 following examples:                                   respect to such income. In particular, A and
                                           and (2) of this section is taken into                                                                          B are not entitled to an increase in the
                                                                                                       Example 1. X, a calendar year C
                                           account in the taxable year in which the                 corporation, leases nonresidential real               outside basis of their partnership interests
                                           property is disposed of or otherwise                     property from Y. The property is placed in            under section 705(a) and are not entitled to
                                           ceases to be investment credit property.                 service on July 1, 2016. Y elects under               an increase in their capital accounts under
                                              (d) Election to accelerate income                     § 1.48–4 to treat X as having acquired the            section 704(b).
                                           inclusion outside of the recapture                       property. X’s investment credit determined              Example 4. The facts are the same as in
                                           period—(1) In general. If after the                      under section 46 for 2016 with respect to             Example 3 of this paragraph (e), except that
                                           recapture period described in section                    such property is $9,750. The shortest                 on January 1, 2019, the lease between AB
                                                                                                    recovery period that could be available to the        partnership and Y terminates (Y retains
                                           50(a), but prior to the expiration of the                                                                      ownership of the property), which is a
                                           recovery period described in paragraph                   property under section 168 is 39 years.
                                                                                                    Because Y has elected to treat X as having            recapture event under section 50(a). A’s and
                                           (b)(2) of this section, there is a lease                                                                       B’s income tax for 2019 is increased under
                                                                                                    acquired the property, Y does not reduce its
                                           termination, the lessee otherwise                        basis in the property under section 50(c).            section 50(a) by $2,340 and $4,680,
                                           disposes of the lease, or a partner or S                 Instead, X, the lessee of the property, must          respectively (60% of $3,900 and $7,800,
                                           corporation shareholder that is an                       include ratably in gross income over 39 years         respectively, assuming that the aggregate
                                           ultimate credit claimant disposes of its                 an amount equal to the credit determined              decrease in the credits allowed under section
                                           entire interest, either direct or indirect,              under section 46 with respect to such                 38 was the full amount of the investment
                                           in a lessee partnership (other than an                   property. Under paragraph (b)(2) of this              credits determined as to A and B under
                                                                                                    section, X’s increase in gross income for each        section 46). Therefore, the amount of the
                                           electing large partnership) or S
                                                                                                    of the 39 years beginning with 2016 is $250           unrecaptured credit as to A and B is $1,560
                                           corporation, the lessee, or, in the case of                                                                    and $3,120, respectively (40% of $3,900 and
                                                                                                    ($9,750/39 year recovery period).
                                           a partnership or S corporation, the                         Example 2. The facts are the same as in            $7,800, respectively). The amounts that A
                                           ultimate credit claimant may                             Example 1 of this paragraph (e). except that          and B previously included in gross income
                                           irrevocably elect to take into account the               instead of nonresidential real property, X            under paragraph (b)(2) of this section are
                                           remaining amount required to be                          leases from Y solar energy equipment for              $300 ($100 for each of 2016, 2017, and 2018)
                                           included in gross income under this                      which an energy credit under section 48 is            and $600 ($200 for each of 2016, 2017, and
                                           section in the taxable year of the                       determined under section 46. X’s investment           2018), respectively. A and B are required
                                           disposition or termination.                              credit determined under section 46 for 2016           under paragraph (c)(1) of this section to
                                              (2) Exceptions. The election provided                 with respect to the property is $9,750. The           include in gross income an amount equal to
                                                                                                    shortest recovery period that could be                the excess of the credit that is not recaptured
                                           under paragraph (d)(1) of this section is                                                                      ($1,560 and $3,120, respectively) over the
                                                                                                    available to the property under section 168
                                           not available to—                                        is 5 years. X, the lessee of the property, must       total increases in gross income previously
                                              (i) Lessees or ultimate credit                        include ratably in gross income over 5 years          made under paragraph (b)(2) of this section
                                           claimants required by paragraph (c) of                   an amount equal to 50% of the credit                  with respect to the property ($300 and $600,
                                           this section to account for the remaining                determined under section 46 with respect to           respectively). Therefore, A and B must
                                           amount required to be included in gross                  such property. Under paragraph (b)(2) of this         include in gross income $1,260 and $2,520,
                                           income after accounting for recapture in                 section, X’s increase in gross income for each        respectively, in the taxable year of the lease
                                           the taxable year in which the property                   of the 5 years beginning with 2016 is $975            termination (2019) in addition to the
                                           was disposed of or otherwise ceased to                   ($4,875/5 year recovery period).                      recapture amounts described above.
                                           be investment credit property under                         Example 3. A and B, calendar year                    Example 5. (i) The facts are the same as
                                                                                                    taxpayers, form a partnership, the AB                 in Example 4 of this paragraph (e), except
                                           section 50(a); or                                        partnership, that leases nonresidential real          that instead of nonresidential real property,
                                              (ii) Former partners or S corporation                 property from Y. The property is placed in            the AB partnership leases from Y solar
                                           shareholders that own no interest, either                service on July 1, 2016. Y elects under               energy equipment for which an energy credit
                                           direct or indirect, in a lessee partnership              § 1.48–4 to treat the AB partnership as having        under section 48 is determined under section
                                           or S corporation at the time of a lease                  acquired the property. A’s investment credit          46. Because the shortest recovery period that
                                           termination or disposition.                              determined under section 46 for 2016 is               could be available to the property under
                                              (3) Manner and time for making                        $3,900 and B’s investment credit determined           section 168 is 5 years, A and B are required
                                           election. The election under paragraph                   under section 46 for 2016 is $7,800 with              under paragraph (b)(2)(ii) of this section to
                                           (d)(1) of this section is made by                        respect to the property. The shortest recovery        include ratably in gross income over 5 years
                                           including the remaining amount                           period that could be available to the property        an amount equal to 50% of the credit
ehiers on DSK5VPTVN1PROD with RULES




                                                                                                    under section 168 is 39 years. Because Y has          determined under section 46 with respect to
                                           required to be included under this
                                                                                                    elected to treat the AB partnership as having         such property (50% of $3,900/5, or $390, per
                                           section in gross income in the taxable                   acquired the property, Y does not reduce its          year for A, and 50% of $7,800/5, or $780, per
                                           year of the lease termination or                         basis in the building under section 50(c).            year for B).
                                           disposition or the disposition of the                    Instead, A and B, the ultimate credit                   (ii) The January 1, 2019 lease termination
                                           ultimate credit claimant’s entire                        claimants, must include the amount of the             requires A’s and B’s income tax for 2019 to
                                           interest, either direct or indirect, in a                credit determined with respect to A and B             be increased under section 50(a) by $2,340



                                      VerDate Sep<11>2014   14:57 Jul 21, 2016   Jkt 238001   PO 00000   Frm 00017   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\22JYR1.SGM   22JYR1


                                           47706                Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 141 / Friday, July 22, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                           and $4,680, respectively (60% of $3,900 and                (g) Expiration date. The applicability              paragraph 3(a), pertaining to the
                                           $7,800, respectively). Therefore, the amount             of this section will expire on or before              location of the forward masthead light
                                           of the unrecaptured credit as to A and B is              July 19, 2019.                                        in the forward quarter of the ship, and
                                           $1,560 and $3,120, respectively (40% of                                                                        the horizontal distance between the
                                           $3,900 and $7,800, respectively). Under                  John Dalrymple,
                                                                                                                                                          forward and after masthead lights;
                                           paragraph (b)(2)(ii) of this section, the                Deputy Commissioner for Services and
                                                                                                    Enforcement.                                          Annex I, paragraph 3(c), pertaining to
                                           amounts A and B previously included in                                                                         placement of task lights not less than
                                           gross income are $1,170 ($390 for each of                  Approved: June 1, 2016.
                                                                                                                                                          two meters from the fore and aft
                                           2016, 2017, and 2018) and $2,340 ($780 for               Mark J. Mazur,
                                                                                                                                                          centerline of the ship in the athwartship
                                           each of 2016, 2017, and 2018), respectively.             Assistant Secretary of the Treasury (Tax
                                           A and B are entitled to a reduction in gross             Policy).
                                                                                                                                                          direction; and Annex I, paragraph
                                           income under paragraph (c)(2) of this section                                                                  2(f)(ii), pertaining to the vertical
                                                                                                    [FR Doc. 2016–16563 Filed 7–21–16; 8:45 am]
                                           equal to the excess of the total increases in                                                                  placement of task lights. The DAJAG
                                                                                                    BILLING CODE 4830–01–P
                                           gross income made under paragraph (b)(2)(ii)                                                                   (Admiralty and Maritime Law) has also
                                           of this section ($1,170 and $2,340,                                                                            certified that the lights involved are
                                           respectively) over 50% of the amount of the                                                                    located in closest possible compliance
                                                                                                    DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
                                           credit that is not recaptured ($780 and                                                                        with the applicable 72 COLREGS
                                           $1,560, respectively). Therefore, A and B are            Department of the Navy                                requirements.
                                           entitled to a reduction in gross income in the                                                                   Moreover, it has been determined, in
                                           amount of $390 and $780, respectively, in the            32 CFR Part 706                                       accordance with 32 CFR parts 296 and
                                           taxable year of the lease termination (2019).                                                                  701, that publication of this amendment
                                              Example 6. (i) The facts are the same as              Certifications and Exemptions Under                   for public comment prior to adoption is
                                           in Example 3 of this paragraph (e), except               the International Regulations for                     impracticable, unnecessary, and
                                           that on December 1, 2021, A sells its entire             Preventing Collisions at Sea, 1972                    contrary to public interest since it is
                                           interest to C, and on January 1, 2022, the
                                           lease between AB partnership and Y                       AGENCY:    Department of the Navy, DoD.               based on technical findings that the
                                           terminates. At the time of the lease                     ACTION:   Final rule.                                 placement of lights on this vessel in a
                                           termination, B is still a partner in the AB                                                                    manner differently from that prescribed
                                                                                                    SUMMARY:    The Department of the Navy                herein will adversely affect the vessel’s
                                           partnership. There is no recapture event
                                           under section 50(a) because both the lease
                                                                                                    (DoN) is amending its certifications and              ability to perform its military functions.
                                           termination and the disposition of A’s
                                                                                                    exemptions under the International
                                                                                                    Regulations for Preventing Collisions at              List of Subjects in 32 CFR Part 706
                                           interest in the partnership occurred outside
                                           of the recapture period.                                 Sea, 1972 (72 COLREGS), to reflect that
                                                                                                                                                            Marine safety, Navigation (water), and
                                              (ii) At the time that A sold its interest in          the Deputy Assistant Judge Advocate
                                                                                                                                                          Vessels.
                                           the AB partnership to C, A had previously                General (DAJAG) (Admiralty and
                                           included $500 ($100 for each of 2016–2020)               Maritime Law) has determined that USS                    For the reasons set forth in the
                                           in gross income under paragraph (b)(2) of this           RAFAEL PERALTA (DDG 115) is a                         preamble, the DoN amends part 706 of
                                           section. Under paragraph (b)(2) of this                  vessel of the Navy which, due to its                  title 32 of the Code of Federal
                                           section, A must continue to include the                  special construction and purpose,                     Regulations as follows:
                                           remaining $3,400 (including $100 in 2021) in             cannot fully comply with certain
                                           gross income ratably over the remaining                  provisions of the 72 COLREGS without                  PART 706—CERTIFICATIONS AND
                                           portion of the applicable recovery period of             interfering with its special function as a            EXEMPTIONS UNDER THE
                                           39 years. Alternatively, under paragraph                 naval ship. The intended effect of this               INTERNATIONAL REGULATIONS FOR
                                           (d)(1) of this section, A may irrevocably elect          rule is to warn mariners in waters where              PREVENTING COLLISIONS AT SEA,
                                           to include the remaining $3,400 in gross                 72 COLREGS apply.                                     1972
                                           income in the taxable year that A sold its               DATES: This rule is effective July 22,
                                           entire interest in the AB partnership to C               2016 and is applicable beginning June                 ■ 1. The authority citation for part 706
                                           (2021). Pursuant to paragraph (d)(2) of this             27, 2016.                                             continues to read as follows:
                                           section, A cannot make this election in the              FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                           taxable year of the lease termination (2022).                                                                      Authority: 33 U.S.C. 1605.
                                                                                                    Commander Theron R. Korsak,
                                              (iii) At the time of the lease termination,           (Admiralty and Maritime Law), Office of               ■ 2. Section 706.2 is amended by:
                                           B had previously included $1,200 ($200 for               the Judge Advocate General, Department
                                           each of 2016–2021) in gross income under                                                                       ■ a. In Table Four, paragraph 15,
                                                                                                    of the Navy, 1322 Patterson Ave. SE.,
                                           paragraph (b)(2) of this section. Under                                                                        adding, in alpha numerical order, by
                                                                                                    Suite 3000, Washington Navy Yard, DC
                                           paragraph (b)(2) of this section, B must                                                                       vessel number, an entry for USS
                                                                                                    20374–5066, telephone 202–685–5040.
                                           continue to include the remaining $6,600                                                                       RAFAEL PERALTA (DDG 115); and
                                                                                                    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Pursuant
                                           required in gross income ratably over the                                                                      ■ b. In Table Five, by adding, in alpha
                                                                                                    to the authority granted in 33 U.S.C.
                                           remaining portion of the applicable recovery                                                                   numerical order, by vessel number, an
                                                                                                    1605, the DoN amends 32 CFR part 706.
                                           period of 39 years. Alternatively, under                                                                       entry for USS RAFAEL PERALTA (DDG
                                                                                                      This amendment provides notice that
                                           paragraph (d)(1) of this section, B may                                                                        115).
                                                                                                    the DAJAG (Admiralty and Maritime
                                           irrevocably elect to include the remaining
                                                                                                    Law), under authority delegated by the
                                           $6,600 in gross income in the taxable year of                                                                  § 706.2 Certifications of the Secretary of
                                                                                                    Secretary of the Navy, has certified that             the Navy under Executive Order 11964 and
                                           the lease termination (2022).
                                                                                                    USS RAFAEL PERALTA (DDG 115) is a                     33 U.S.C. 1605.
ehiers on DSK5VPTVN1PROD with RULES




                                             (f) Applicability date. This section                   vessel of the Navy which, due to its
                                           applies to property placed in service on                 special construction and purpose,                     *       *     *     *     *
                                           or after September 19, 2016.                             cannot fully comply with the following                Table Four
                                                                                                    specific provisions of 72 COLREGS
                                                                                                    without interfering with its special                  *       *   *       *     *
                                                                                                    function as a naval ship: Annex I,                        15. * * *


                                      VerDate Sep<11>2014   14:57 Jul 21, 2016   Jkt 238001   PO 00000   Frm 00018   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\22JYR1.SGM   22JYR1



Document Created: 2016-07-22 02:38:33
Document Modified: 2016-07-22 02:38:33
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal and temporary regulations.
ContactJennifer A. Records, (202) 317-6853 (not a toll-free number).
FR Citation81 FR 47701 
RIN Number1545-BM74
CFR AssociatedIncome Taxes and Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements

2025 Federal Register | Disclaimer | Privacy Policy
USC | CFR | eCFR