81_FR_48508 81 FR 48366 - Continuum of Care Program: Solicitation of Comment on Continuum of Care Formula

81 FR 48366 - Continuum of Care Program: Solicitation of Comment on Continuum of Care Formula

DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 142 (July 25, 2016)

Page Range48366-48369
FR Document2016-17567

On July 31, 2012, HUD published an interim rule, for public comment, entitled ``Homeless Emergency Assistance and Rapid Transition to Housing: Continuum of Care Program,'' a program designed to address the critical problem of homelessness through a coordinated community- based process of identifying needs and building a system of housing and services to address those needs. HUD received 551 public comments on the interim rule. Approximately 42 of the public comments addressed the Continuum of Care formula, with the majority of these commenters seeking changes to the formula. With the interim rule now in place for 3 years, HUD seeks additional comment on the Continuum of Care formula. Comment Due Date: September 23, 2016.

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 142 (Monday, July 25, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 142 (Monday, July 25, 2016)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 48366-48369]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-17567]


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DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT

24 CFR Part 578

[Docket No. FR-5476-N-04]
RIN 2506-AC29


Continuum of Care Program: Solicitation of Comment on Continuum 
of Care Formula

AGENCY: Office of the Assistant Secretary for Community Planning and 
Development, HUD.

ACTION: Notice; request for comments.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: On July 31, 2012, HUD published an interim rule, for public 
comment, entitled ``Homeless Emergency Assistance and Rapid Transition 
to Housing: Continuum of Care Program,'' a program designed to address 
the critical problem of homelessness through a coordinated community-
based process of identifying needs and building a system of housing and 
services to address those needs. HUD received 551 public comments on 
the interim rule. Approximately 42 of the public comments addressed the 
Continuum of Care formula, with the majority of these commenters 
seeking changes to the formula. With the interim rule now in place for 
3 years, HUD seeks additional comment on the Continuum of Care formula.
    Comment Due Date: September 23, 2016.

ADDRESSES: Interested persons are invited to submit comments regarding 
this rule to the Regulations Division, Office of General Counsel, 451 
7th Street SW., Room 10276, Department of Housing and Urban 
Development, Washington, DC 20410-0500. Communications must refer to 
the above docket number and title. There are two methods for submitting 
public comments. All submissions must refer to the above docket number 
and title.
    1. Submission of Comments by Mail. Comments may be submitted by 
mail to the Regulations Division, Office of General Counsel, Department 
of Housing and Urban Development, 451 7th Street SW., Room 10276, 
Washington, DC 20410-0500.
    2. Electronic Submission of Comments. Interested persons may submit 
comments electronically through the Federal eRulemaking Portal at 
www.regulations.gov. HUD strongly encourages commenters to submit 
comments electronically. Electronic submission of comments allows the 
commenter maximum time to prepare and submit a comment, ensures timely 
receipt by HUD, and enables HUD to make them immediately available to 
the public. Comments submitted electronically through the 
www.regulations.gov Web site can be viewed by other commenters and 
interested members of the public. Commenters should follow the 
instructions provided on that site to submit comments electronically.

    Note:  To receive consideration as public comments, comments 
must be submitted through one of the two methods specified above. 
Again, all submissions must refer to the docket number and title of 
the document.

    No Facsimile Comments. Facsimile (fax) comments are not acceptable.
    Public Inspection of Public Comments. All properly submitted 
comments and communications submitted to HUD will be available for 
public inspection and copying between 8 a.m. and 5 p.m. weekdays at the 
above address. Due to security measures at the HUD Headquarters 
building, an advance appointment to review the public comments must be 
scheduled by calling the Regulations Division at 202-708-3055 (this is 
not a toll-free number). Individuals with speech or hearing impairments 
may access this number through TTY by calling the Federal Relay Service 
at 800-877-8339. Copies of all comments submitted are available for 
inspection and downloading at www.regulations.gov.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Norm Suchar, Director, Office of 
Special Needs Assistance Programs, Office of Community Planning and 
Development, Department of Housing and Urban Development, 451 7th 
Street SW., Washington, DC 20410-7000; telephone number 202-708-4300 
(this is not a toll-free number). Hearing- and speech-impaired persons 
may access this number through TTY by calling the Federal Relay Service 
at 800-877-8339 (this is a toll-free number).

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

I. Background

Continuum of Care (CoC) Interim Rule

    On July 31, 2012, at 77 FR 45422, HUD published in the Federal 
Register an interim rule to implement the CoC authorized amendments to 
the McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act in the Homeless Emergency 
Assistance and Rapid Transition to Housing Act of 2009 (HEARTH Act). 
The purpose of the CoC program is to promote communitywide commitment 
to the goal of ending homelessness; provide funding for efforts by 
nonprofit providers, and State and local governments to quickly rehouse 
homeless individuals and families while minimizing the trauma and 
dislocation caused to homeless individuals, families, and communities 
by homelessness; promote access to and effective utilization of 
mainstream programs by homeless individuals and families; and optimize 
self-sufficiency among individuals and families experiencing 
homelessness.
    Section 427 of the McKinney Vento Act, as amended by the HEARTH 
Act, directs the Secretary to establish, by regulation, a funding 
formula that is based upon factors that are appropriate to allocate 
funds to meet the goals and objectives of the CoC program. As part of 
the interim rule, HUD codified the formula for establishing a CoC's 
Preliminary Pro Rata Need (PPRN formula) that had been used for many 
years prior to the interim rule to establish a CoC's PPRN. The PPRN 
formula is a combination of the formula used to award Emergency 
Solutions Grants (ESG) Program grant funds and Community Development 
Block Grant (CBDG) funds. Under the current PPRN formula, after a .2 
percent set-aside for U.S. territories and insular areas, 75 percent of 
the total CoC allocation is distributed to ESG entitlement communities, 
generally comprised of large metropolitan cities and urban counties 
where homelessness is more concentrated, according to the CDBG formula. 
The remaining 25 percent of the CoC allocation is distributed to ESG 
non-entitlement communities according to the CDBG formula. Within this 
framework, the current CDBG formula is structured as a ``dual formula'' 
system. As set forth below, Formula A allocates funds to communities 
based on the following weighted factors: population, poverty, and 
overcrowding. Formula B assigns a different weighting scheme to an 
alternative menu of factors: population growth lag,\1\ poverty, and 
pre-1940s housing.\2\ Specifically, the existing CDBG formulas \3\ are 
weighted as follows.
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    \1\ Population growth lag identifies slower growing communities 
or communities experiencing population loss as potential indicators 
of communities in decline and in need of development assistance.
    \2\ The share of housing units built before 1940 reflects the 
age of a community's housing stock, a potential indicator of blight.
    \3\ For non-entitlement communities, Formula B uses population 
instead of population growth lag.

[[Page 48367]]



------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 Formula A                            Formula B
------------------------------------------------------------------------
25% * population..........................  20% * population growth lag.
50% * poverty.............................  30% * poverty.
25% * overcrowding........................  50% * pre-1940 housing.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Pursuant to this dual formula system, HUD calculates the funding 
amounts for each jurisdiction under both Formulas A and B and assigns 
the larger of the two grant calculations, less a pro rata reduction to 
ensure the total amount allocated is within the amount appropriated for 
funding.
    Section 427 of the McKinney Vento Act, as amended by the HEARTH Act 
also allows HUD to adjust a CoC's formula to ensure that the formula 
amount is sufficient to renew existing projects in each CoC for one 
year, which is known as the Annual Renewal Demand (ARD). In the FY 2015 
Continuum of Care Program NOFA, and in several previous Continuum of 
Care Program NOFAs, the amount of funding that CoCs were eligible to 
receive was based primarily on their ARD and the PPRN formula had 
little impact on the amount they were eligible to apply for. Only for a 
minority of CoCs that had a PPRN that was larger than their ARD did the 
PPRN formula affect funding, and in these cases, it only affected the 
amount available for new projects. The PPRN formula would only have a 
more significant impact on CoC funding if the amount of funding 
available for the CoC program nationally is significantly larger than 
the amount needed to renew existing projects for one year.
    Several stakeholders indicated that the existing PPRN formula was 
not representative of the number of individuals and families 
experiencing homelessness in their geographic area. Therefore, the 
interim rule specifically sought comment on the PPRN formula and the 
process for determining a CoC's maximum award amount. HUD solicited 
public comment through November 16, 2012 and of the 551 public comments 
that HUD received, approximately 42 public comments were directed to 
the PPRN formula. The majority of the comments on the PPRN formula were 
from western States, counties, and cities, and indicated that the CDBG 
formula was not the appropriate basis for the PPRN formula because the 
CDBG formula utilizes urban blight, as reflected in the age of housing 
stock, and population growth lag factors to allocate funds, which may 
measure community development needs generally, but are not specifically 
tailored to measure homelessness. Other commenters stated that they 
opposed reductions in funding for renewal projects.
    As a result of the comments received, HUD has explored several 
alternative factors relevant to homelessness for potential inclusion in 
the PPRN formula and is re-opening the public comment period on the 
PPRN formula established in 24 CFR 578.17(a) of the interim rule for 
the purpose of seeking broader input on four proposed changes to the 
PPRN formula described in this section of the Notice before HUD selects 
the formula to include in the final rule. In developing the following 
proposals, HUD considered the many comments received in response to the 
formula in the interim rule, including those stating that the current 
formula utilizes factors that are not necessarily correlated with 
homelessness such as urban blight and population growth lag, and the 
request that the PPRN formula be based on updated factors that are 
intended to specifically measure homelessness.
    In developing proposals for alternative factors to be included in 
the final formula, HUD sought to maintain the basic structure of the 
current PPRN formula, while investigating alternative data sources and 
measures to be included as formula factors. The characteristics of the 
data sources for the four proposed alternative formula factors were 
determined to be consistent with HUD's 2001 Report to Congress \4\ on 
measuring need for homeless grant funding. Namely, the data sources for 
the proposed factors \5\ are: (1) Relevant to measuring homelessness, 
(2) accurate, (3) timely, and (4) readily available for every 
jurisdiction. HUD chose not to incorporate the point-in-time count data 
into the formula because not all CoCs use the same methodology to 
conduct their counts--with some CoCs having stronger methodology than 
others--and because not all CoCs conduct annual PIT counts. Instead, 
HUD used an average of two years of PIT count data to compare how 
highly a factor being considered for the formula correlated with rates 
of homelessness. In this way, PIT counts helped quantify the relevance 
of potential formula factors to measuring homelessness, while 
insulating potential formulas from the limitations of directly 
including PIT counts. Further, by using factors correlated with the PIT 
count, the proposed formulas mitigate the risk of data fluctuations in 
PIT counts that may be less prevalent in large Census datasets. 
Finally, since PIT counts are locally-generated and self-reported by 
jurisdictions seeking funding under the CoC program, direct inclusion 
of PIT counts into an allocation formula may create perverse incentives 
against objective PIT count methodologies.
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    \4\ See ``Report to Congress: Measuring ``Need'' for HUD's 
McKinney-Vento Homeless Competitive Grants,'' January 2001 at 
https://www.hudexchange.info/resources/documents/MeasuringNeed.pdf.
    \5\ Including the decennial Census (population), American 
Community Survey 5-Year Data (poverty, overcrowding, pre-1940 
housing, renter-occupied units, average gross rent, rent-to-income 
ratio, vacant rental units, and hybrid factor), and Comprehensive 
Housing Affordability Strategy 5-Year Data (affordability gap, rent-
burdened extremely low-income households, and hybrid factor).
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    Before considering any new factors, HUD reviewed the factors 
included in the existing PPRN formula--overcrowding, poverty, pre-1940s 
housing, and population--and their correlation to rates of 
homelessness. HUD conducted Pearson's Correlation analyses \6\ and 
found that three of these factors had a positive and statistically 
significant correlation with rates of homelessness. These were: (1) 
Overcrowding, with a .277 correlation; (2) poverty, with a .153 
correlation; and (3) pre-1940s housing, with a .113 correlation. 
Population was not shown to have a significant correlation with rates 
of homelessness in a community. In addition to analyzing factors 
included in the current PPRN formula, HUD also considered several other 
potential factors related to housing markets, affordability, and 
demographics, as well as a hybrid factor that combined housing market 
and affordability measures. Understanding these factors, along with 
their correlation, is necessary to understanding the formulas being 
proposed for consideration.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \6\ Pearson's correlation coefficients range from -1 to 1. A 
correlation coefficient of -1 or 1 indicates a perfect linear 
relationship (negative or positive, respectively) between two 
variables, while a correlation coefficient of 0 indicates a random 
relationship or no linear relationship between two variables.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Broadly speaking, the potential formula factors chosen by HUD for 
analysis, and described more fully below, represent important 
community-level determinants of homelessness identified in the research 
literature. Together, these factors represent three related categories 
of known determinants of homelessness: housing market factors, economic 
conditions, and housing affordability (which combines housing market 
and economic factors). Other categories of known community-level 
determinants of homelessness, such as climate factors or the robustness 
and quality of a community's safety net of social services for 
vulnerable populations, were found to lack the type of data

[[Page 48368]]

measures (e.g., timely and readily available for each jurisdiction) 
necessary to be included as potential formula factors. Similarly, some 
demographic factors identified as possible correlates to homelessness 
were excluded from consideration due to data limitations. For example, 
population growth lag could not be readily calculated for every 
jurisdiction due to changes in geographic boundaries since 1960 that 
artificially affect population counts.
    Potential Housing Market Factors: HUD considered the following 
potential housing market factors:
     Renter-occupied units--HUD explored this factor because 
renters generally experience higher housing instability than 
inhabitants of owner-occupied units. They are also more vulnerable to 
steep or sudden increases in rent, may be more economically unstable, 
and are subject to evictions as a result of non-payment of rent which 
tend to happen more quickly than the foreclosure process. For this 
factor, HUD found a .444 correlation between renter-occupied units as a 
percentage of all occupied housing units and rates of homelessness.
     Average gross rent--HUD explored this factor because 
several studies have found measures of ``rent level'' to be 
significantly correlated to higher rates of homelessness. However, this 
aggregate measure encompasses the entire rental market and may not be a 
good indicator of the rent pressures specifically faced by individuals 
and families experiencing homelessness or at risk of homelessness. For 
this factor, HUD found a .248 correlation between average gross rent 
(calculated by dividing aggregate gross rent by the number of renter-
occupied housing units) and rates of homelessness.
     Vacant rental units--HUD explored this factor because some 
studies have theorized that people are at higher risk of homelessness 
in tight rental markets; however, HUD found no significant correlation 
between rental vacancy rates (calculated by dividing the number of 
vacant rental units by total rental units) and rates of homelessness. 
Therefore, it was not used in any of the proposed formulas for 
consideration.
     Affordability gap--This factor was created to measure the 
gap between the demand for and supply of rental units that are both 
affordable and available to Extremely Low-Income (ELI) \7\ renter 
households. HUD considered this factor because ELI households have been 
shown to be at a greater risk of housing instability and homelessness. 
For this factor, HUD found a .310 correlation between this factor as a 
percentage of total housing units and rates of homelessness.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \7\ ELI households consist of families with incomes that do not 
exceed 30 percent of the area median income.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Potential Affordability Factors: HUD considered the following 
potential factors related to the cost of housing combined with renters' 
ability to pay:
     Rent-to-income ratio is the comparison of how much rent 
people pay when compared to their income in the designated geographic 
area. HUD found a .288 correlation with rates of homelessness.
     Rent-burdened ELI households are those ELI households that 
pay more than 30% of their gross income for housing. HUD found a .336 
correlation with rates of homelessness.
    Hybrid Factor: HUD considered one factor, developed specifically 
for the purposes of this formula, that weighted an affordability factor 
(rent-burdened ELI households) by a housing market factor (renter-
occupied units), two variables found to be correlated with homelessness 
(with correlations of .336 and .444, respectively). This factor was 
calculated by multiplying the number of rent-burdened ELI households by 
the ratio of: the jurisdiction's percentage of renter-occupied units 
divided by the national percentage of renter-occupied units. HUD found 
that this hybrid factor had a .393 correlation with rates of 
homelessness.

II. Proposed PPRN Formula Options for Public Comment

    After reviewing the simple (bivariate) Pearson's correlations 
between rates of homelessness and each of the above factors, HUD 
considered many different options for leveraging a combination of these 
factors into a formula that would better capture pro-rata need than any 
single factor on its own. HUD considered various factor weights as 
representing the relative magnitude of each factor's effect on need 
within a particular formula combination. The proposed weights represent 
what HUD views to be reasonable options for weighting the relative 
magnitudes of factors within each formula option based on its simple 
correlational analyses and the theoretical relationships between sets 
of factors and homelessness documented in established research 
literature.
    HUD seeks comment on the four formula options set out in the table 
below. HUD believes these options are better correlated with rates of 
homelessness at the local level than the current PPRN formula.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
              Formula A                       Formula B                Formula C                Formula D
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10% * population.....................  25% * poverty..........  25% * population.......  25% * poverty
15% * poverty........................  25% * affordability gap  25% * poverty..........  25% * affordability gap
25% * affordability gap..............  25% * rent-burdened ELI  50% * hybrid factor....  50% * hybrid factor
                                        households.
25% * rent-burdened ELI households...  25% * rental units.....
25% * rental units...................
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    None of these proposed PPRN formula options include the 75%/25% 
split between entitlement and non-entitlement communities that is a 
part of the current formula. In addition to comments on the proposed 
formulas set forth above, HUD welcomes comments on factors and 
corresponding weights that will target formula funding to urban and 
rural areas most in need of homeless assistance, whether by ESG 
entitlement designation, population density considerations, or 
otherwise. In addition, HUD welcomes comments on whether any of the 
four proposed options should be combined into a dual or multi-formula 
system similar to the dual calculation system utilized under the 
current PPRN formula.
    HUD has posted, on its Web site, a listing of each CoC's existing 
PPRN amount (as determined using the existing formula) as well as the 
amount that each CoC's PPRN would be using each of these four proposed 
formulas. HUD has also published a tool on its

[[Page 48369]]

Web site that stakeholders can use to adjust the weights of the 
proposed factors and determine the resulting PPRN. This tool can be 
used to explore formula options, using the factors listed above, other 
than the four formula options already published by HUD on its Web site. 
Using all of this information, HUD seeks comment on the proposed 
formulas made available as well as any new formulas and factors 
relevant to the goals and objectives of the CoC program for HUD to 
consider.
    Additionally, HUD acknowledges that each of the proposed formula 
options will result in the PPRN amounts of some CoCs decreasing. To 
prevent against a CoC losing a substantial amount of PPRN in a given 
year, HUD is considering including language that would prevent a CoC 
from losing more than a certain portion of their PPRN. For example, if 
a CoC's current PPRN amount is $2.5 million and a newly adopted PPRN 
formula would result in the CoC's PPRN amount being reduced to $1.7 
million, HUD could consider language that would provide the CoC with 
more than $1.7 million in PPRN, but less than $2.5 million. HUD seeks 
comment on this proposal and also, what the appropriate amount or 
portion to be protected should be.
    HUD welcomes other comments on how the CoC formula may be improved.

    Dated: July 19, 2016.
Harriet Tregoning,
Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary for Community Planning and 
Development.
[FR Doc. 2016-17567 Filed 7-22-16; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 4210-67-P



                                                    48366                     Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 142 / Monday, July 25, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                                      Dated: July 19, 2016.                                  the Federal eRulemaking Portal at                     Housing Act of 2009 (HEARTH Act).
                                                    Nancy A. Potok,                                          www.regulations.gov. HUD strongly                     The purpose of the CoC program is to
                                                    Deputy Director, Bureau of the Census.                   encourages commenters to submit                       promote communitywide commitment
                                                    [FR Doc. 2016–17484 Filed 7–22–16; 8:45 am]              comments electronically. Electronic                   to the goal of ending homelessness;
                                                    BILLING CODE 3510–07–P
                                                                                                             submission of comments allows the                     provide funding for efforts by nonprofit
                                                                                                             commenter maximum time to prepare                     providers, and State and local
                                                                                                             and submit a comment, ensures timely                  governments to quickly rehouse
                                                                                                             receipt by HUD, and enables HUD to                    homeless individuals and families while
                                                    DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND                                                                                      minimizing the trauma and dislocation
                                                                                                             make them immediately available to the
                                                    URBAN DEVELOPMENT                                                                                              caused to homeless individuals,
                                                                                                             public. Comments submitted
                                                    24 CFR Part 578                                          electronically through the                            families, and communities by
                                                                                                             www.regulations.gov Web site can be                   homelessness; promote access to and
                                                    [Docket No. FR–5476–N–04]                                viewed by other commenters and                        effective utilization of mainstream
                                                                                                             interested members of the public.                     programs by homeless individuals and
                                                    RIN 2506–AC29
                                                                                                             Commenters should follow the                          families; and optimize self-sufficiency
                                                    Continuum of Care Program:                               instructions provided on that site to                 among individuals and families
                                                    Solicitation of Comment on Continuum                     submit comments electronically.                       experiencing homelessness.
                                                    of Care Formula                                                                                                   Section 427 of the McKinney Vento
                                                                                                               Note: To receive consideration as public
                                                                                                             comments, comments must be submitted                  Act, as amended by the HEARTH Act,
                                                    AGENCY:  Office of the Assistant                         through one of the two methods specified              directs the Secretary to establish, by
                                                    Secretary for Community Planning and                     above. Again, all submissions must refer to           regulation, a funding formula that is
                                                    Development, HUD.                                        the docket number and title of the document.          based upon factors that are appropriate
                                                    ACTION: Notice; request for comments.                       No Facsimile Comments. Facsimile                   to allocate funds to meet the goals and
                                                                                                             (fax) comments are not acceptable.                    objectives of the CoC program. As part
                                                    SUMMARY:   On July 31, 2012, HUD                                                                               of the interim rule, HUD codified the
                                                                                                                Public Inspection of Public
                                                    published an interim rule, for public                                                                          formula for establishing a CoC’s
                                                                                                             Comments. All properly submitted
                                                    comment, entitled ‘‘Homeless                                                                                   Preliminary Pro Rata Need (PPRN
                                                                                                             comments and communications
                                                    Emergency Assistance and Rapid                                                                                 formula) that had been used for many
                                                                                                             submitted to HUD will be available for
                                                    Transition to Housing: Continuum of                                                                            years prior to the interim rule to
                                                                                                             public inspection and copying between
                                                    Care Program,’’ a program designed to                                                                          establish a CoC’s PPRN. The PPRN
                                                                                                             8 a.m. and 5 p.m. weekdays at the above
                                                    address the critical problem of                                                                                formula is a combination of the formula
                                                                                                             address. Due to security measures at the
                                                    homelessness through a coordinated                                                                             used to award Emergency Solutions
                                                                                                             HUD Headquarters building, an advance
                                                    community-based process of identifying                                                                         Grants (ESG) Program grant funds and
                                                                                                             appointment to review the public
                                                    needs and building a system of housing                                                                         Community Development Block Grant
                                                                                                             comments must be scheduled by calling
                                                    and services to address those needs.                                                                           (CBDG) funds. Under the current PPRN
                                                                                                             the Regulations Division at 202–708–
                                                    HUD received 551 public comments on                                                                            formula, after a .2 percent set-aside for
                                                                                                             3055 (this is not a toll-free number).
                                                    the interim rule. Approximately 42 of                                                                          U.S. territories and insular areas, 75
                                                                                                             Individuals with speech or hearing
                                                    the public comments addressed the                                                                              percent of the total CoC allocation is
                                                                                                             impairments may access this number
                                                    Continuum of Care formula, with the                                                                            distributed to ESG entitlement
                                                                                                             through TTY by calling the Federal
                                                    majority of these commenters seeking                                                                           communities, generally comprised of
                                                                                                             Relay Service at 800–877–8339. Copies
                                                    changes to the formula. With the interim                                                                       large metropolitan cities and urban
                                                                                                             of all comments submitted are available
                                                    rule now in place for 3 years, HUD seeks                                                                       counties where homelessness is more
                                                                                                             for inspection and downloading at
                                                    additional comment on the Continuum                                                                            concentrated, according to the CDBG
                                                                                                             www.regulations.gov.
                                                    of Care formula.                                                                                               formula. The remaining 25 percent of
                                                      Comment Due Date: September 23,                        FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                      the CoC allocation is distributed to ESG
                                                    2016.                                                    Norm Suchar, Director, Office of Special              non-entitlement communities according
                                                                                                             Needs Assistance Programs, Office of                  to the CDBG formula. Within this
                                                    ADDRESSES:    Interested persons are                     Community Planning and Development,
                                                    invited to submit comments regarding                                                                           framework, the current CDBG formula is
                                                                                                             Department of Housing and Urban                       structured as a ‘‘dual formula’’ system.
                                                    this rule to the Regulations Division,                   Development, 451 7th Street SW.,
                                                    Office of General Counsel, 451 7th                                                                             As set forth below, Formula A allocates
                                                                                                             Washington, DC 20410–7000; telephone                  funds to communities based on the
                                                    Street SW., Room 10276, Department of                    number 202–708–4300 (this is not a toll-
                                                    Housing and Urban Development,                                                                                 following weighted factors: population,
                                                                                                             free number). Hearing- and speech-                    poverty, and overcrowding. Formula B
                                                    Washington, DC 20410–0500.                               impaired persons may access this
                                                    Communications must refer to the above                                                                         assigns a different weighting scheme to
                                                                                                             number through TTY by calling the                     an alternative menu of factors:
                                                    docket number and title. There are two                   Federal Relay Service at 800–877–8339
                                                    methods for submitting public                                                                                  population growth lag,1 poverty, and
                                                                                                             (this is a toll-free number).                         pre-1940s housing.2 Specifically, the
                                                    comments. All submissions must refer
                                                                                                             SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                            existing CDBG formulas 3 are weighted
                                                    to the above docket number and title.
                                                      1. Submission of Comments by Mail.                                                                           as follows.
                                                                                                             I. Background
                                                    Comments may be submitted by mail to
mstockstill on DSK3G9T082PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                    the Regulations Division, Office of                      Continuum of Care (CoC) Interim Rule                    1 Population growth lag identifies slower growing

                                                                                                                                                                   communities or communities experiencing
                                                    General Counsel, Department of                             On July 31, 2012, at 77 FR 45422,                   population loss as potential indicators of
                                                    Housing and Urban Development, 451                       HUD published in the Federal Register                 communities in decline and in need of
                                                    7th Street SW., Room 10276,                              an interim rule to implement the CoC                  development assistance.
                                                                                                                                                                     2 The share of housing units built before 1940
                                                    Washington, DC 20410–0500.                               authorized amendments to the
                                                                                                                                                                   reflects the age of a community’s housing stock, a
                                                      2. Electronic Submission of                            McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance                    potential indicator of blight.
                                                    Comments. Interested persons may                         Act in the Homeless Emergency                           3 For non-entitlement communities, Formula B

                                                    submit comments electronically through                   Assistance and Rapid Transition to                    uses population instead of population growth lag.



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                                                                                Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 142 / Monday, July 25, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                                     48367

                                                          Formula A                       Formula B           reductions in funding for renewal                      insulating potential formulas from the
                                                                                                              projects.                                              limitations of directly including PIT
                                                    25% * population .......     20% * population                As a result of the comments received,               counts. Further, by using factors
                                                                                   growth lag.                HUD has explored several alternative                   correlated with the PIT count, the
                                                    50% * poverty ...........    30% * poverty.               factors relevant to homelessness for                   proposed formulas mitigate the risk of
                                                    25% * overcrowding ..        50% * pre-1940 hous-         potential inclusion in the PPRN formula                data fluctuations in PIT counts that may
                                                                                   ing.
                                                                                                              and is re-opening the public comment                   be less prevalent in large Census
                                                                                                              period on the PPRN formula established                 datasets. Finally, since PIT counts are
                                                       Pursuant to this dual formula system,
                                                                                                              in 24 CFR 578.17(a) of the interim rule                locally-generated and self-reported by
                                                    HUD calculates the funding amounts for
                                                                                                              for the purpose of seeking broader input               jurisdictions seeking funding under the
                                                    each jurisdiction under both Formulas
                                                                                                              on four proposed changes to the PPRN                   CoC program, direct inclusion of PIT
                                                    A and B and assigns the larger of the
                                                                                                              formula described in this section of the               counts into an allocation formula may
                                                    two grant calculations, less a pro rata
                                                                                                              Notice before HUD selects the formula                  create perverse incentives against
                                                    reduction to ensure the total amount
                                                                                                              to include in the final rule. In                       objective PIT count methodologies.
                                                    allocated is within the amount
                                                                                                              developing the following proposals,                       Before considering any new factors,
                                                    appropriated for funding.
                                                                                                              HUD considered the many comments                       HUD reviewed the factors included in
                                                       Section 427 of the McKinney Vento
                                                                                                              received in response to the formula in                 the existing PPRN formula—
                                                    Act, as amended by the HEARTH Act
                                                                                                              the interim rule, including those stating              overcrowding, poverty, pre-1940s
                                                    also allows HUD to adjust a CoC’s
                                                                                                              that the current formula utilizes factors              housing, and population—and their
                                                    formula to ensure that the formula
                                                                                                              that are not necessarily correlated with               correlation to rates of homelessness.
                                                    amount is sufficient to renew existing
                                                                                                              homelessness such as urban blight and                  HUD conducted Pearson’s Correlation
                                                    projects in each CoC for one year, which
                                                                                                              population growth lag, and the request                 analyses 6 and found that three of these
                                                    is known as the Annual Renewal
                                                                                                              that the PPRN formula be based on                      factors had a positive and statistically
                                                    Demand (ARD). In the FY 2015
                                                                                                              updated factors that are intended to                   significant correlation with rates of
                                                    Continuum of Care Program NOFA, and
                                                                                                              specifically measure homelessness.                     homelessness. These were: (1)
                                                    in several previous Continuum of Care                                                                            Overcrowding, with a .277 correlation;
                                                                                                                 In developing proposals for
                                                    Program NOFAs, the amount of funding                                                                             (2) poverty, with a .153 correlation; and
                                                                                                              alternative factors to be included in the
                                                    that CoCs were eligible to receive was                                                                           (3) pre-1940s housing, with a .113
                                                                                                              final formula, HUD sought to maintain
                                                    based primarily on their ARD and the                                                                             correlation. Population was not shown
                                                                                                              the basic structure of the current PPRN
                                                    PPRN formula had little impact on the                                                                            to have a significant correlation with
                                                                                                              formula, while investigating alternative
                                                    amount they were eligible to apply for.                                                                          rates of homelessness in a community.
                                                                                                              data sources and measures to be
                                                    Only for a minority of CoCs that had a                                                                           In addition to analyzing factors
                                                                                                              included as formula factors. The
                                                    PPRN that was larger than their ARD                                                                              included in the current PPRN formula,
                                                                                                              characteristics of the data sources for
                                                    did the PPRN formula affect funding,                                                                             HUD also considered several other
                                                                                                              the four proposed alternative formula
                                                    and in these cases, it only affected the                                                                         potential factors related to housing
                                                                                                              factors were determined to be consistent
                                                    amount available for new projects. The                                                                           markets, affordability, and
                                                                                                              with HUD’s 2001 Report to Congress 4
                                                    PPRN formula would only have a more                                                                              demographics, as well as a hybrid factor
                                                                                                              on measuring need for homeless grant
                                                    significant impact on CoC funding if the                                                                         that combined housing market and
                                                                                                              funding. Namely, the data sources for
                                                    amount of funding available for the CoC                                                                          affordability measures. Understanding
                                                                                                              the proposed factors 5 are: (1) Relevant
                                                    program nationally is significantly                                                                              these factors, along with their
                                                                                                              to measuring homelessness, (2) accurate,
                                                    larger than the amount needed to renew                                                                           correlation, is necessary to
                                                                                                              (3) timely, and (4) readily available for
                                                    existing projects for one year.                                                                                  understanding the formulas being
                                                       Several stakeholders indicated that                    every jurisdiction. HUD chose not to
                                                                                                              incorporate the point-in-time count data               proposed for consideration.
                                                    the existing PPRN formula was not                                                                                   Broadly speaking, the potential
                                                    representative of the number of                           into the formula because not all CoCs
                                                                                                              use the same methodology to conduct                    formula factors chosen by HUD for
                                                    individuals and families experiencing                                                                            analysis, and described more fully
                                                    homelessness in their geographic area.                    their counts—with some CoCs having
                                                                                                              stronger methodology than others—and                   below, represent important community-
                                                    Therefore, the interim rule specifically                                                                         level determinants of homelessness
                                                    sought comment on the PPRN formula                        because not all CoCs conduct annual
                                                                                                              PIT counts. Instead, HUD used an                       identified in the research literature.
                                                    and the process for determining a CoC’s                                                                          Together, these factors represent three
                                                    maximum award amount. HUD solicited                       average of two years of PIT count data
                                                                                                              to compare how highly a factor being                   related categories of known
                                                    public comment through November 16,                                                                              determinants of homelessness: housing
                                                    2012 and of the 551 public comments                       considered for the formula correlated
                                                                                                              with rates of homelessness. In this way,               market factors, economic conditions,
                                                    that HUD received, approximately 42                                                                              and housing affordability (which
                                                    public comments were directed to the                      PIT counts helped quantify the
                                                                                                              relevance of potential formula factors to              combines housing market and economic
                                                    PPRN formula. The majority of the                                                                                factors). Other categories of known
                                                    comments on the PPRN formula were                         measuring homelessness, while
                                                                                                                                                                     community-level determinants of
                                                    from western States, counties, and                          4 See ‘‘Report to Congress: Measuring ‘‘Need’’ for   homelessness, such as climate factors or
                                                    cities, and indicated that the CDBG                       HUD’s McKinney-Vento Homeless Competitive              the robustness and quality of a
                                                    formula was not the appropriate basis                     Grants,’’ January 2001 at https://                     community’s safety net of social
                                                    for the PPRN formula because the CDBG                     www.hudexchange.info/resources/documents/
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                                                                                                              MeasuringNeed.pdf.
                                                                                                                                                                     services for vulnerable populations,
                                                    formula utilizes urban blight, as                                                                                were found to lack the type of data
                                                                                                                5 Including the decennial Census (population),
                                                    reflected in the age of housing stock,                    American Community Survey 5-Year Data (poverty,
                                                    and population growth lag factors to                      overcrowding, pre-1940 housing, renter-occupied          6 Pearson’s correlation coefficients range from -1

                                                    allocate funds, which may measure                         units, average gross rent, rent-to-income ratio,       to 1. A correlation coefficient of -1 or 1 indicates
                                                    community development needs                               vacant rental units, and hybrid factor), and           a perfect linear relationship (negative or positive,
                                                                                                              Comprehensive Housing Affordability Strategy 5-        respectively) between two variables, while a
                                                    generally, but are not specifically                       Year Data (affordability gap, rent-burdened            correlation coefficient of 0 indicates a random
                                                    tailored to measure homelessness. Other                   extremely low-income households, and hybrid            relationship or no linear relationship between two
                                                    commenters stated that they opposed                       factor).                                               variables.



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                                                    48368                        Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 142 / Monday, July 25, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                                    measures (e.g., timely and readily                              dividing aggregate gross rent by the                            an affordability factor (rent-burdened
                                                    available for each jurisdiction)                                number of renter-occupied housing                               ELI households) by a housing market
                                                    necessary to be included as potential                           units) and rates of homelessness.                               factor (renter-occupied units), two
                                                    formula factors. Similarly, some                                  • Vacant rental units—HUD explored                            variables found to be correlated with
                                                    demographic factors identified as                               this factor because some studies have                           homelessness (with correlations of .336
                                                    possible correlates to homelessness                             theorized that people are at higher risk                        and .444, respectively). This factor was
                                                    were excluded from consideration due                            of homelessness in tight rental markets;                        calculated by multiplying the number of
                                                    to data limitations. For example,                               however, HUD found no significant                               rent-burdened ELI households by the
                                                    population growth lag could not be                              correlation between rental vacancy rates                        ratio of: the jurisdiction’s percentage of
                                                    readily calculated for every jurisdiction                       (calculated by dividing the number of                           renter-occupied units divided by the
                                                    due to changes in geographic                                    vacant rental units by total rental units)                      national percentage of renter-occupied
                                                    boundaries since 1960 that artificially                         and rates of homelessness. Therefore, it                        units. HUD found that this hybrid factor
                                                    affect population counts.                                       was not used in any of the proposed                             had a .393 correlation with rates of
                                                       Potential Housing Market Factors:                            formulas for consideration.                                     homelessness.
                                                    HUD considered the following potential                            • Affordability gap—This factor was
                                                                                                                    created to measure the gap between the                          II. Proposed PPRN Formula Options for
                                                    housing market factors:                                                                                                         Public Comment
                                                                                                                    demand for and supply of rental units
                                                       • Renter-occupied units—HUD
                                                                                                                    that are both affordable and available to                         After reviewing the simple (bivariate)
                                                    explored this factor because renters
                                                                                                                    Extremely Low-Income (ELI) 7 renter                             Pearson’s correlations between rates of
                                                    generally experience higher housing
                                                                                                                    households. HUD considered this factor                          homelessness and each of the above
                                                    instability than inhabitants of owner-
                                                                                                                    because ELI households have been                                factors, HUD considered many different
                                                    occupied units. They are also more
                                                                                                                    shown to be at a greater risk of housing                        options for leveraging a combination of
                                                    vulnerable to steep or sudden increases                         instability and homelessness. For this
                                                    in rent, may be more economically                                                                                               these factors into a formula that would
                                                                                                                    factor, HUD found a .310 correlation
                                                    unstable, and are subject to evictions as                                                                                       better capture pro-rata need than any
                                                                                                                    between this factor as a percentage of
                                                    a result of non-payment of rent which                                                                                           single factor on its own. HUD
                                                                                                                    total housing units and rates of
                                                    tend to happen more quickly than the                                                                                            considered various factor weights as
                                                                                                                    homelessness.
                                                    foreclosure process. For this factor, HUD                         Potential Affordability Factors: HUD                          representing the relative magnitude of
                                                    found a .444 correlation between renter-                        considered the following potential                              each factor’s effect on need within a
                                                    occupied units as a percentage of all                           factors related to the cost of housing                          particular formula combination. The
                                                    occupied housing units and rates of                             combined with renters’ ability to pay:                          proposed weights represent what HUD
                                                    homelessness.                                                     • Rent-to-income ratio is the                                 views to be reasonable options for
                                                       • Average gross rent—HUD explored                            comparison of how much rent people                              weighting the relative magnitudes of
                                                    this factor because several studies have                        pay when compared to their income in                            factors within each formula option
                                                    found measures of ‘‘rent level’’ to be                          the designated geographic area. HUD                             based on its simple correlational
                                                    significantly correlated to higher rates of                     found a .288 correlation with rates of                          analyses and the theoretical
                                                    homelessness. However, this aggregate                           homelessness.                                                   relationships between sets of factors and
                                                    measure encompasses the entire rental                             • Rent-burdened ELI households are                            homelessness documented in
                                                    market and may not be a good indicator                          those ELI households that pay more                              established research literature.
                                                    of the rent pressures specifically faced                        than 30% of their gross income for                                HUD seeks comment on the four
                                                    by individuals and families                                     housing. HUD found a .336 correlation                           formula options set out in the table
                                                    experiencing homelessness or at risk of                         with rates of homelessness.                                     below. HUD believes these options are
                                                    homelessness. For this factor, HUD                                Hybrid Factor: HUD considered one                             better correlated with rates of
                                                    found a .248 correlation between                                factor, developed specifically for the                          homelessness at the local level than the
                                                    average gross rent (calculated by                               purposes of this formula, that weighted                         current PPRN formula.

                                                                    Formula A                                       Formula B                                       Formula C                                    Formula D

                                                    10% * population ...........................     25% * poverty ...............................   25% * population ..........................     25% * poverty
                                                    15% * poverty ................................   25% * affordability gap .................       25% * poverty ...............................   25% * affordability gap
                                                    25% * affordability gap ..................       25% * rent-burdened ELI house-                  50% * hybrid factor .......................     50% * hybrid factor
                                                                                                       holds.
                                                    25% * rent-burdened ELI house-                   25% * rental units.
                                                      holds.
                                                    25% * rental units.



                                                      None of these proposed PPRN formula                           and rural areas most in need of                                 dual calculation system utilized under
                                                    options include the 75%/25% split                               homeless assistance, whether by ESG                             the current PPRN formula.
                                                    between entitlement and non-                                    entitlement designation, population                                HUD has posted, on its Web site, a
                                                    entitlement communities that is a part                          density considerations, or otherwise. In                        listing of each CoC’s existing PPRN
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                                                    of the current formula. In addition to                          addition, HUD welcomes comments on                              amount (as determined using the
                                                    comments on the proposed formulas set                           whether any of the four proposed                                existing formula) as well as the amount
                                                    forth above, HUD welcomes comments                              options should be combined into a dual                          that each CoC’s PPRN would be using
                                                    on factors and corresponding weights                            or multi-formula system similar to the                          each of these four proposed formulas.
                                                    that will target formula funding to urban                                                                                       HUD has also published a tool on its


                                                      7 ELI households consist of families with incomes

                                                    that do not exceed 30 percent of the area median
                                                    income.

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                                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 142 / Monday, July 25, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                                             48369

                                                    Web site that stakeholders can use to                    openings during the early morning                     clearance of 35 feet in the intermediate
                                                    adjust the weights of the proposed                       hours. They have also requested to                    position. The US41 bridge is a bi-level
                                                    factors and determine the resulting                      expand and modify the current winter                  bridge originally designed with the
                                                    PPRN. This tool can be used to explore                   operating schedule.                                   upper level providing access for
                                                    formula options, using the factors listed                DATES: Comments and related material                  automobiles and the lower level
                                                    above, other than the four formula                       must reach the Coast Guard on or before               providing access for rail, oversized
                                                    options already published by HUD on                      August 24, 2016.                                      vehicles, and snowmobiles.
                                                    its Web site. Using all of this                          ADDRESSES: You may submit comments                       The rail service to the peninsula has
                                                    information, HUD seeks comment on                        identified by docket number USCG–                     been discontinued and oversized
                                                    the proposed formulas made available                     2016–0582 using Federal eRulemaking                   vehicles must provide advance notice to
                                                    as well as any new formulas and factors                  Portal at http://www.regulations.gov.                 the state before traveling over the road
                                                    relevant to the goals and objectives of                    See the ‘‘Public Participation and                  to the peninsula. Most recreational and
                                                    the CoC program for HUD to consider.                     Request for Comments’’ portion of the                 commercial vessel traffic, including
                                                       Additionally, HUD acknowledges that                   SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section                     passenger vessel services, end prior to
                                                    each of the proposed formula options                     below for instructions on submitting                  November 15 each year and do not
                                                    will result in the PPRN amounts of some                  comments.                                             resume services until after May 7 due to
                                                    CoCs decreasing. To prevent against a                                                                          the formation of ice in the waterway.
                                                                                                             FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: If
                                                    CoC losing a substantial amount of                                                                             Large commercial freighter vessels do
                                                    PPRN in a given year, HUD is                             you have questions on this proposed                   not routinely pass through the
                                                    considering including language that                      rule, call or email Mr. Lee D. Soule,                 Keweenaw Waterway.
                                                    would prevent a CoC from losing more                     Bridge Management Specialist, U.S.                       The current regulation, 33 CFR
                                                    than a certain portion of their PPRN. For                Coast Guard; telephone 216–650–5408,                  117.635, requires the bridge to operate
                                                    example, if a CoC’s current PPRN                         email Lee.D.Soule@uscg.mil.                           with a 24-hour advance notice for
                                                    amount is $2.5 million and a newly                       SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                            openings from January 1 through March
                                                    adopted PPRN formula would result in                     I. Table of Abbreviations                             15 each year. From March 16 through
                                                    the CoC’s PPRN amount being reduced                                                                            December 31 the bridge opens on signal
                                                    to $1.7 million, HUD could consider                      CFR Code of Federal Regulations                       at all times.
                                                                                                             DHS Department of Homeland Security
                                                    language that would provide the CoC                                                                            III. Discussion of Proposed Rule
                                                                                                             E.O. Executive order
                                                    with more than $1.7 million in PPRN,                     FR Federal Register
                                                    but less than $2.5 million. HUD seeks                                                                             This rule proposes to amend 33 CFR
                                                                                                             MDOT Michigan Department of
                                                    comment on this proposal and also,                         Transportation
                                                                                                                                                                   117.635 in accordance with the below
                                                    what the appropriate amount or portion                   NPRM Notice of proposed rulemaking                    described changes. The table below
                                                    to be protected should be.                               SNPRM Supplemental notice of proposed                 shows total bridge opening data
                                                       HUD welcomes other comments on                          rulemaking                                          provided by MDOT, from April 16 to
                                                    how the CoC formula may be improved.                     Pub. L. Public Law                                    December 14, between the hours of
                                                                                                             § Section                                             midnight and 4 a.m., for the past 6
                                                      Dated: July 19, 2016.                                  U.S.C. United States Code                             years.
                                                    Harriet Tregoning,
                                                    Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary for                 II. Background, Purpose and Legal
                                                                                                                                                                                     Year                           Openings
                                                    Community Planning and Development.                      Basis
                                                    [FR Doc. 2016–17567 Filed 7–22–16; 8:45 am]                 MDOT has requested to change the                   2010    ......................................               4
                                                    BILLING CODE 4210–67–P                                   operating schedule of the US41 bridge at              2011    ......................................               6
                                                                                                             mile 16.0. The US41 bridge is the only                2012    ......................................               6
                                                                                                             crossing over the Keweenaw Waterway                   2013    ......................................              10
                                                                                                                                                                   2014    ......................................               7
                                                    DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND                                   and connects the towns of Houghton                    2015    ......................................               6
                                                    SECURITY                                                 and Hancock, Michigan. The current
                                                                                                             operating schedule has been in place for                This proposed rule would allow the
                                                    Coast Guard                                              approximately 31 years and the use of                 bridge to operate with at least a 2-hour
                                                                                                             the waterway has significantly changed,               advance notice for openings from April
                                                    33 CFR Part 117                                          prompting the request to modify the                   15 through December 14 between the
                                                    [Docket No. USCG–2016–0582                               current regulation.                                   hours of midnight and 4 a.m. During
                                                                                                                Keweenaw Peninsula is the                          these hours no bridge tender will be
                                                    RIN 1625–AA09                                            northernmost part of Michigan’s Upper                 required at the bridge. The bridge will
                                                                                                             Peninsula projecting into Lake Superior.              be placed in the intermediate position
                                                    Drawbridge Operation Regulation;                         The Keweenaw Waterway runs
                                                    Keweenaw Waterway, Houghton and                                                                                during this 4-hour time period
                                                                                                             northwesterly to southeasterly and                    providing a vertical clearance of 35 feet.
                                                    Hancock, MI                                              separates the peninsula from the                      Vessels requiring a full bridge opening
                                                    AGENCY:   Coast Guard, DHS.                              mainland making the US41 bridge the                   will still be able to obtain an opening
                                                    ACTION:   Notice of proposed rulemaking.                 only bridge crossing for residents and                with a 2-hour advance notice. Vessels
                                                                                                             visitors to the peninsula.                            may also go around the peninsula to
                                                    SUMMARY:   The Coast Guard proposes to                      The Keweenaw Waterway is used by
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                                                                                                                                                                   avoid passing through the bridge.
                                                    change the operating schedule that                       recreational, commercial, inspected and                 The table below shows the total
                                                    governs the US41 bridge, mile 16.0 over                  uninspected passenger, and towing                     bridge opening data provided by MDOT,
                                                    the Keweenaw Waterway between the                        vessels. The US41 bridge is a vertical lift           between December 15 and April 15, for
                                                    towns of Houghton and Hancock,                           type drawbridge and provides a                        the past 5 years.
                                                    Michigan. The Michigan Department of                     horizontal clearance of 250 feet, a
                                                    Transportation (MDOT) has requested a                    vertical clearance of 103 feet in the fully                             Year                           Openings
                                                    review of the current operating schedule                 open position, a vertical clearance of 7
                                                    of the drawbridge due to a lack of                       feet in the closed position, and a vertical                             2011                              0



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Document Created: 2016-07-23 02:00:28
Document Modified: 2016-07-23 02:00:28
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionNotice; request for comments.
DatesSeptember 23, 2016.
ContactNorm Suchar, Director, Office of Special Needs Assistance Programs, Office of Community Planning and Development, Department of Housing and Urban Development, 451 7th Street SW., Washington, DC 20410-7000; telephone number 202-708-4300 (this is not a toll-free number). Hearing- and speech-impaired persons may access this number through TTY by calling the Federal Relay Service at 800-877-8339 (this is a toll-free number).
FR Citation81 FR 48366 
RIN Number2506-AC29

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