81_FR_49684 81 FR 49539 - Participation by Disadvantaged Business Enterprises in Procurements Under EPA Financial Assistance Agreements

81 FR 49539 - Participation by Disadvantaged Business Enterprises in Procurements Under EPA Financial Assistance Agreements

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 145 (July 28, 2016)

Page Range49539-49553
FR Document2016-17510

Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is taking direct final action on revisions to the EPA's Disadvantaged Business Enterprise (DBE) program. We are approving these revisions to improve the practical utility of the program, minimize burden, and clarify requirements that have been the subject of questions from recipients of EPA financial assistance and from disadvantaged business enterprises. These revisions are in accordance with the requirements of the Federal laws that govern the EPA DBE program.

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 145 (Thursday, July 28, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 145 (Thursday, July 28, 2016)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 49539-49553]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-17510]


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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Part 33

[EPA-HQ-OA-2006-0278; FRL-9946-27-OA]
RIN 2090-AA40


Participation by Disadvantaged Business Enterprises in 
Procurements Under EPA Financial Assistance Agreements

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency.

ACTION: Direct final rule.

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SUMMARY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is taking direct final 
action on revisions to the EPA's Disadvantaged Business Enterprise 
(DBE) program. We are approving these revisions to improve the 
practical utility of the program, minimize burden, and clarify 
requirements that have been the subject of questions from recipients of 
EPA financial assistance and from disadvantaged business enterprises. 
These revisions are in accordance with the requirements of the Federal 
laws that govern the EPA DBE program.

DATES: This rule is effective on October 26, 2016 without further 
notice, unless EPA receives adverse comment by August 29, 2016. If EPA 
receives adverse comment, we will publish a timely withdrawal in the 
Federal Register informing the public that the rule will not take 
effect.

ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, identified by Docket ID No. EPA-HQ-OA-
2006-0278, at http://www.regulations.gov. Follow the online 
instructions for submitting comments. Once submitted, comments cannot 
be edited or removed from Regulations.gov. The EPA may publish any 
comment received to its public docket. Do not submit electronically any 
information you consider to be Confidential Business Information (CBI) 
or other information whose disclosure is restricted by statute. 
Multimedia submissions (audio, video, etc.) must be accompanied by a 
written comment. The written comment is considered the official comment 
and should include discussion of all points you wish to make. The EPA 
will generally not consider comments or comment contents located 
outside of the primary submission (i.e. on the Web, cloud, or other 
file sharing system). For additional submission methods, the full EPA 
public comment policy, information about CBI or multimedia submissions, 
and general guidance on making effective comments, please visit https://www.epa.gov/dockets/commenting-epa-dockets.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Teree Henderson, Office of the 
Administrator, Office of Small Business Programs (mail code: 1230A), 
Environmental Protection Agency, 1200 Pennsylvania Ave. NW., 
Washington, DC 20460; telephone number: 202-566-2222; fax number: 202-
566-0548; email address: [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 
    Acronyms and Abbreviations. The following acronyms and 
abbreviations are used in this document.

BCRLF Brownfields Cleanup Revolving Loan Fund
CWSRF Clean Water State Revolving Fund
DWSRF Drinking Water State Revolving Fund
EDWOSB Economically Disadvantaged Woman Owned Small Business Program
DOT Department of Transportation
SBA Small Business Administration
DBE Disadvantaged Business Enterprise
MBE Minority Business Enterprise
WBE Women's Business Enterprise
EPA Environmental Protection Agency
OSBP Office of Small Business Programs
SBVPS Small Business Vendor Profile System

I. Why is EPA using a direct final rule?

    EPA is publishing this rule without a prior proposed rule because 
we view this as a noncontroversial action and anticipate no adverse 
comments. The actions are intended to improve the practical utility of 
the program, minimize burden, and clarify requirements that have been 
the subject of questions from recipients of EPA financial assistance 
and from disadvantaged business enterprises. However, in the ``Proposed 
Rules'' section of this Federal Register, we are publishing a separate 
document that will serve as the proposed rule to amend these 
regulations, if EPA receives signification adverse comments on this 
direct final rule. We will not institute a second comment period on 
this action. Any parties interested in commenting

[[Page 49540]]

must do so at this time. For further information about commenting on 
this rule, see the ADDRESSES section of this document.
    If EPA receives adverse comment, we will publish a timely 
withdrawal in the Federal Register informing the public that this 
direct final rule will not take effect. We will address all public 
comments in any subsequent final rule based on the proposed rule.

II. Does this action apply to me?

    If you are a recipient of an EPA financial assistance agreement; an 
entity receiving an identified loan under a financial assistance 
agreement capitalizing a revolving loan fund; or a minority-owned, 
woman-owned, or small business, this rule may affect you. If you have 
any questions regarding the applicability of this action to a 
particular entity, consult the person listed in the preceding FOR 
FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section.

III. What should I consider as I prepare my comments for EPA?

    A. Submitting CBI. Do not submit this information to EPA through 
www.regulations.gov or email. Clearly mark the part or all of the 
information that you claim to be CBI. For CBI information in a disk or 
CD ROM that you mail to EPA, mark the outside of the disk or CD ROM as 
CBI and then identify electronically within the disk or CD ROM the 
specific information that is claimed as CBI). In addition to one 
complete version of the comment that includes information claimed as 
CBI, a copy of the comment that does not contain the information 
claimed as CBI must be submitted for inclusion in the public docket. 
Information so marked will not be disclosed except in accordance with 
procedures set forth in 40 CFR part 2.
    B. Tips for Preparing Your Comments. When submitting comments, 
remember to:
     Identify the rulemaking by docket number and other 
identifying information (subject heading, Federal Register date and 
page number).
     Follow directions--The agency may ask you to respond to 
specific questions or organize comments by referencing a Code of 
Federal Regulations (CFR) part or section number.
     Explain why you agree or disagree; suggest alternatives 
and substitute language for your requested changes.
     Describe any assumptions and provide any technical 
information and/or data that you used.
     If you estimate potential costs or burdens, explain how 
you arrived at your estimate in sufficient detail to allow for it to be 
reproduced.
     Provide specific examples to illustrate your concerns, and 
suggest alternatives.
     Explain your views as clearly as possible, avoiding the 
use of profanity or personal threats.
     Make sure to submit your comments by the comment period 
deadline identified.

IV. Background

    The EPA's DBE Program is implemented through 40 CFR part 33, which 
was promulgated on March 26, 2008 (73 FR 15904) (hereafter referred to 
as ``part 33''). The DBE program arose out of a review of affirmative 
action programs in the federal government following the Supreme Court's 
decision in Adarand Constructors, Inc. v. Federico Pena, Secretary of 
Transportation, 515 U.S. 200. The rule sets forth a narrowly tailored 
EPA program that serves the compelling government interest of remedying 
past and current racial discrimination, by establishing agency-wide DBE 
procurement objectives.
    The DBE Program has four major components designed to ensure that 
minority and women-owned businesses have the opportunity to participate 
in procurements funded by EPA financial assistance agreements. These 
components are as follows:
     DBE Certification: The current DBE Program requires that 
in order to be counted as an MBE or WBE under an EPA financial 
assistance agreement, an entity will have to be certified as such. The 
EPA requires an MBE/WBE to first seek certification by a federal agency 
(e.g., the Small Business Administration (SBA), the Department of 
Transportation (DOT)), or by a State, locality, Indian Tribe, or 
independent private organization provided their applicable criteria 
match those under section 8(a) (5) and (6) of the Small Business Act 
and SBA's applicable 8(a) Business Development Program regulations. The 
EPA then provides for certification of firms that cannot get certified 
by one of these entities. The EPA certification program provides an 
option for businesses that may not fall into a classification that is 
certified by other sources and provides for these businesses to 
participate in EPA's DBE program.
     Negotiating Fair Share Goals: The current DBE program 
requires all recipients of EPA financial assistance agreements to 
negotiate goals with the Agency for the utilization of MBEs/WBEs for 
procurements funded by EPA financial assistance agreements. The goals 
are based on disparity studies or availability analyses showing the 
availability of MBEs or WBEs in the financial assistance recipient's 
relevant geographic buying market. These goals do not operate as 
quotas.
     Using the ``Good Faith Efforts'': The ``Good Faith 
Efforts'' are measures implored by all EPA financial assistance 
agreement recipients to ensure that all DBEs have the opportunity to 
compete for procurements funded by EPA financial assistance dollars, 
and contain measures a financial assistance recipient may undertake to 
make procurements more open to MBEs and WBEs.
     Reporting Accomplishments: Under the current DBE program, 
recipients of EPA financial assistance agreements are required to 
report on their accomplishments with the program using EPA Form 5700-
52A. Reporting is the tool the EPA uses to assess whether or not the 
program is effective and actually translating into increased 
opportunities for MBEs and WBEs.
    When the final rule was promulgated, the EPA stated that the agency 
will ``evaluate the propriety of the Disadvantaged Business Enterprise 
program in 7 years through subsequent rulemaking'' (73 FR 15904). On 
August 13, 2013, OMB approved the information collection request 
supporting the DBE Program with the following Terms of Clearance: 
``This ICR is approved for a period of 2 years until 2015, when EPA 
will undertake a comprehensive review of the Disadvantaged Business 
Enterprise rule.'' The EPA Office of Small Business Programs (OSBP) has 
subsequently worked collaboratively with various program offices within 
the Agency and EPA regional DBE coordinators through various face-to-
face meetings and conference calls from May-December 2014.

V. Summary of Changes

    The EPA is amending subparts A through E of part 33 to improve the 
practical utility of the EPA's DBE program and minimize the burden to 
affected entities. The EPA made three major revisions in the rule that 
will significantly impact the way the DBE program currently operates. 
These changes, which are described in detail in section IV of this 
preamble, include:
    1. Establishing a self-certification platform for MBEs and WBEs. 
The EPA removed existing EPA certification requirements in subpart B of 
part 33 for firms that cannot be certified by another federal agency, 
and will instead allow qualified firms to self-certify as an MBE or 
WBE.

[[Page 49541]]

    2. Updating the exemption threshold for fair share negotiations. 
The EPA increased the threshold for recipients exempted from 
negotiating fair share objectives in subpart D of part 33 from $250,000 
to $1 million.
    3. Revising the reporting frequency and applicability. The EPA 
revised subpart E of part 33 to change the frequency of DBE reporting 
to annual for all recipients, and limit reporting to financial 
assistance agreements with funds budgeted for procurements above the 
simplified acquisition threshold of $150,000.
    In addition to these changes, the EPA made minor changes to part 33 
to minimize information collection, clarify requirements, update 
references, and harmonize requirements with uniform administrative 
requirements published by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB).

VI. Detail and Rationale for Changes

    Additional details for the revisions to subparts A through E of 
part 33 and the rationale for these revisions are described 
respectively in the sections below.

A. Subpart A--General Provisions

    The EPA has made several changes to the General Provisions (subpart 
A) of part 33 to clarify the objectives, applicability, and 
implementation procedures of the DBE Program. The changes are intended 
primarily to clarify the requirements that apply to recipients and will 
not impose any new requirements or burdens that do not already exist.
    First, we changed the first statement of DBE program objectives in 
40 CFR 33.101(a) from: ``To ensure nondiscrimination in the award of 
contracts under EPA assistance agreements'' to: ``To foster 
nondiscrimination in the award and administration of procurements under 
EPA financial assistance agreements''. The purpose of this change is to 
clarify that the program is not limited to particular types of 
procurements by a recipient of EPA financial assistance (e.g., only to 
contracts issued), but applies to all goods or services procured by a 
recipient under any type of financial instrument.
    Second, we clarified to whom the requirements of part 33 apply. We 
changed the title of 40 CFR 33.102 to ``To Whom Does This Part 
Apply?''. The EPA further amended the text to specify that part 33 
applies to recipients of any of four different types of financial 
assistance agreements issued by the EPA, which are as follows: EPA 
financial assistance agreements, grants, or cooperative agreements used 
to capitalize revolving loan funds, Special Appropriations Act 
Projects, and subawards from an EPA recipient of any such funds. The 
revision still specifies that part 33 does not apply to work that is 
conducted outside the United States or its territories and insular 
possessions, or that is not funded under an EPA financial assistance 
agreement. Next, the EPA updated the definitions of terms in 40 CFR 
33.103. One goal of the revisions to part 33 incorporates the 
principles established by 2 CFR part 200--Uniform Administrative 
Requirements, Cost Principles, And Audit Requirements for Federal 
Awards (hereafter referred to as ``part 200''). Part 200 was finalized 
on October 9, 2015, and supersedes a number of OMB circulars governing 
the administration of federal financial awards. The reforms adopted by 
part 200 were intended (1) to streamline OMB guidance for the 
administration of financial awards to ease burden, and (2) to 
strengthen oversight of federal awards to increase efficiency and 
effectiveness of the awards. The rule applies both to federal agencies 
that issue financial assistance, encompassing the types of financial 
assistance provided by the EPA, and to recipients of the awards. We 
made minor amendments throughout Part 33 to incorporate these changes. 
In 40 CFR 33.104, we amended and added several definitions to be 
consistent with part 200, as well as update the introduction to the 
section to state that terms not defined in Part 33 will have the 
meaning given to them in part 200.
    We also consolidated several existing definitions in 40 CFR 33.104. 
For example, we added the term ``procurement'' as ``the acquisition of 
goods and services under a financial assistance agreement as defined by 
applicable regulations for the particular type of financial assistance 
received''. The term encompasses all forms of procurement and will 
replace the current definitions for ``construction'', ``equipment'', 
``services'', and ``supplies'' in subpart A and throughout part 33. To 
improve readability, we consolidated the definitions of all terms in 
Part 33 into subpart A by moving all the terms that are defined in 40 
CFR part 33, subparts B, C, D, and E into 40 CFR 33.103. For example, 
we revised 40 CFR 33.202 and 33.303 to move the definitions of 
``ownership or control,'' ``socially disadvantaged individual'', and 
``economically disadvantaged individual'' to 40 CFR 33.103. Also, we 
amended certain definitions to be consistent with the rules of the 
Small Business Administration (13 CFR part 124) Department of 
Transportation (DOT) DBE Program, and Title X of the Clean Air Act 
Amendments of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 7601 note), as well as to add minor 
clarifications.
    The EPA also made changes to the provisions of 40 CFR 33.104 for 
recipients to obtain a waiver from any of the requirements of part 33. 
We made a substantive change that will place a 5 year limitation on the 
duration of each waiver and a recipient will need to reapply for the 
waiver at least 60 days prior to the expiration date. Previously, 
waivers were granted for ``a reasonable duration'' to be determined by 
the Director of the Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business 
Utilization, and could be terminated at any time at the Director's 
discretion. Providing specific time frames for waiver duration ensures 
equity and consistency in issuing waivers across all recipients. The 
rule also changes the title of Director of the Office of Small and 
Disadvantaged Business Utilization to Director of Small Business 
Programs to reflect current EPA organizational structure. We made 
similar harmonizing changes throughout part 33 to update all references 
to the Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization (OSDBU) 
to the Office of Small Business Programs (OSBP).
    The rule also revises 40 CFR 33.105, ``What are the compliance and 
enforcement provisions of this part?'' to more clearly parallel the 
applicable noncompliance remedies available to the EPA under 
regulations of the Office of Management and Budget for federal awards 
in 2 CFR 200.338. We changed a reference in 40 CFR 33.105 from 2 CFR 
part 200 to the more specific applicable reference of 2 CFR 200.338, 
and to edit the list of examples of remedial actions in 40 CFR 33.105 
to be identical to the examples provided in 2 CFR 200.338. The EPA 
incorporated a new requirement into 40 CFR 33.107 for recordkeeping and 
records access. We incorporated by reference the recordkeeping and 
records access provisions of 2 CFR 200.33 through 200.337. These 
provisions, in general, require recipients of federal awards to retain 
all records that are relevant to the award for a period of 3 years and 
to allow the government access to the records for purposes of auditing. 
These changes are part of the EPA's effort to update part 33 to 
incorporate the principles established by part 200, as described in 
section IV.1 of this preamble. Finally, we revised appendix A to part 
33. First, we revised appendix A from an appendix of part 33 (following 
subpart E) to an appendix of the General Provisions. The term and

[[Page 49542]]

condition of appendix A is a reference of the requirements of 40 CFR 
33.106; therefore, including the term and condition as an appendix of 
subpart A improves the readability of the subpart. We also amended 
appendix A to add the additional stipulation that any procurement 
contract signed by a recipient must include the contract provisions of 
2 CFR part 200, appendix II. Appendix II clarifies all of the contract 
provisions that are required by other applicable statutes and 
regulations for contracts issued by recipients of federal financial 
assistance. The requirement to comply with appendix II is not a new 
requirement but adding this stipulation in appendix A to part 33 makes 
the requirement clearer to recipients and reduces the risk of 
unintentional noncompliance.

B. Subpart B--Certification

    The rule will implement several significant changes to the existing 
certification requirements of subpart B of part 33. First, the EPA 
revised the certification requirements of 40 CFR 33.204 through 33.211 
to revise the EPA's existing certification process for firms that 
cannot be certified by another federal agency. Under the current 
requirements of part 33, the EPA requires an MBE or WBE to first seek 
certification by a federal agency (e.g., the Small Business 
Administration (SBA), the Department of Transportation (DOT)), or by a 
State, locality, Indian Tribe, or independent private organization 
(provided their applicable criteria match those under section 8(a)(5) 
and (6) of the Small Business Act and SBA's applicable 8(a) Business 
Development Program regulations). The EPA only considers certifying 
firms that cannot get certified by one of these entities. The EPA has 
previously required firms to first seek certification from other 
sources because an EPA certification is limited in that it is only 
accepted for opportunities funded by EPA financial assistance 
agreements. Conversely, certifications from other sources are 
beneficial for the business entity because they have broader 
applications. In implementing the DBE program over the past seven 
years, the EPA has received applications from various entities 
requesting EPA certification of their MBE/WBE status. For an EPA 
certification, the current rule requires that entities submit a paper 
application with evidence demonstrating that the entity meets the 
requirements of 40 CFR 33.202 and 33.203 (i.e., the entity is owned or 
controlled by one or more individuals claiming disadvantaged status 
under the EPA's 8 percent statute or owned and controlled by one or 
more individuals claiming disadvantaged status under the EPA's 10 
percent statute), along with evidence regarding the disadvantaged 
status of such individuals and documentation of a denial of 
certification from another certifying entity. The application is then 
evaluated according to by the EPA within 30 days for approval. A review 
of this process, including the applications that the EPA has approved 
or denied for certification, determined that the overall demand for EPA 
certification has been nominal. In addition, the majority of firms 
seeking an EPA certification under 40 CFR 33.205 were already certified 
under other programs, and further EPA certification was unnecessary. 
Further, the current process, including the period for EPA review, is 
resource intensive and extends the time in which a facility receives 
its certification. For these reasons, the EPA removed the existing EPA 
certification requirements in 40 CFR 33.205 and will no longer 
processes paper applications.
    In lieu of the current application and evaluation requirements, 
revised 40 CFR 33.204 and 33.205 to accept and implement a self-
certification process for firms who are not otherwise certified by 
another entity. The requirements will allow qualified firms to self-
certify under the EPA's DBE program as an MBE or WBE, using the EPA's 
Small Business Vendor Profile System (SBVPS). Under this approach, 
firms seeking an EPA certification will register in the online SBVPS. 
Registration in the SBVPS will require the firm to provide their firm 
name and contact information, federal tax ID, DUNS no., type of 
business, date of start, annual sales, company size and classification, 
ethnicity, any other prior certifications. Firms will then self-attest 
to meeting the eligibility requirements set forth in 40 CFR 33.202 and 
33.203. The self-certification provided through the SBVPS will be 
legally-binding. This approach, which is consistent with the 
certification requirements of other federal agencies including the SBA, 
does not require submittal of additional information, or require EPA 
review of an application. However, the EPA could request entities to 
provide evidence that they meet the eligibility requirements at any 
time. These self-certification requirements will reduce burden on firms 
by removing the current paper application process and decreasing the 
time spent by entities acquiring certification. These changes will also 
streamline agency activities related to maintaining forms, conducting 
reviews, and responding to applicants, resulting in an overall burden 
reduction.
    The approach will no longer require businesses to first seek 
certification from other entities before requesting EPA DBE 
certification. All businesses who meet the EPA DBE program 
certification requirements will be able to participate in self-
certifying. The EPA will still accept certifications from other 
sources, including a federal agency, state, locality, Indian Tribe, or 
independent private organization, provided their standards for 
certification meet or exceed the EPA's. The EPA DBE self-certification 
will also remain only applicable to opportunities funded by EPA 
financial assistance agreements; 40 CFR 33.405 will clarify that the 
EPA's DBE certification will be not recognized by other federal, state 
or local organizations. Therefore, the EPA will continue to encourage 
businesses to obtain certifications from these sources. The self-
certification approach will also provide for proof of certification for 
such facilities under EPA's DBE program. We revised 40 CFR 33.206 to 
provide for firms who self-certify through the SBVPS to be listed on 
the EPA's SBVPS through the OBSP Web site. The list will be publically 
available and provide assurance to recipients of EPA funding that the 
entities listed are certified and eligible for participation.
    Similar to the existing EPA certification, EPA self-certifications 
under this new approach will be valid for a period of three years. We 
revised 40 CFR 33.207 to specify that this period will begin from the 
date an entity is self-certified in the EPA's SBVPS. The SBVPS database 
will automatically purge data every three years, therefore firms will 
be required to re-register every three years to maintain their MBE or 
WBE status. Because facilities will be responsible for their 
registration and are self-certifying, we removed the requirements of 40 
CFR 33.207, 33.209, and 33.211, which apply to re-application, re-
evaluation, and appeal of EPA determinations for certified entities. We 
also revised 40 CFR 33.210 to clarify that facilities are responsible 
for keeping the EPA informed of any changes which may affect the 
entity's certification, including requiring the entity to remove its 
self-certification from the SBVPS database within 30 days of any 
changes to its eligibility status. This timeline is consistent with 
current requirements. The EPA also made several minor revisions to 
subpart B of Part 33 that will clarify existing requirements or provide 
for additional flexibility for affected entities. As discussed in 
section IV.1 of this preamble, we consolidated the

[[Page 49543]]

definitions for ``ownership or control,'' ``socially disadvantaged 
individual'', and ``economically disadvantaged individual'' in 40 CFR 
33.202 and 33.203 under subpart A of part 33. We removed the 
definitions for ``HBCU'' and ``Women'' in paragraphs (d) and (e) of 40 
CFR 33.203; the definition of ``HBCU'' is already included in 40 CFR 
33.103, and a specific definition for ``Women'' is no longer necessary 
as women are included within the definitions for ``socially 
disadvantaged individual'' and ``economically disadvantaged 
individual.''
    We made several clarifications to 40 CFR 33.204, including 
clarifying the content by revising the title to read ``What 
certifications are acceptable for establishing MBE or WBE status under 
the EPA DBE Program?'' We also clarified the rule references for those 
outside certifications currently accepted by the EPA (e.g., the SBA's 
8(a) Business Development Program or its Small Disadvantaged Business 
(SDB) Program), and adding a reference to the Economically 
Disadvantaged Woman Owned Small Business (EDWOSB) Program (13 CFR part 
127, subpart B). The EDWOSB was established on Oct. 7, 2010 (75 FR 
62282) and provides certification requirements that meet or exceed the 
EPA's standards; the change will benefit entities by providing an 
additional certification option. Finally, we are clarifying that the 
certifications under the United States Department of Transportation 
(DOT) Participation by Disadvantaged Business Enterprises in DOT 
Programs are acceptable only with U.S. citizenship. The change 
clarifies that the existing U.S. citizenship requirement under Part 33 
applies to these certifications.

C. Subpart C--Good Faith Efforts

    The EPA made several changes to the Good Faith Efforts requirements 
of subpart C of 40 CFR part 33 to clarify the requirements. The 
revisions will not impose any new requirements or burdens, but 
primarily reorganizes the subpart in a more logical order to make the 
goals and obligations more apparent. We made one change to reduce 
burden.
    We made several changes to 40 CFR 33.301. First, we replaced the 
introduction to 40 CFR 33.301 (``What does this subpart require?'') 
with a statement of purpose to clarify that good faith efforts are 
methods used by EPA recipients to ensure that DBEs have the opportunity 
to compete for procurements funded by EPA financial assistance dollars. 
A new paragraph (h) will consolidate in one place and clarify the 
actions that constitute good faith efforts. Paragraph (h) is a result 
of reorganization and will not change any existing requirements. For 
example, we codified that recipients must use the services of available 
minority/women community organizations; minority/women contractors' 
groups; local, state, and Federal minority/women business assistance 
offices; and other organizations, when feasible, when conducting the 
good faith efforts. This requirement is based on the existing good 
faith efforts, as outlined in the July 24, 2003 proposed DBE rule (68 
FR 43824). We made one minor harmonizing change to 40 CFR 33.408 for 
consistency.
    The rule will also add several new paragraphs to 40 CFR 33.301 to 
clarify the administrative requirements for meeting the good faith 
efforts. First, we are adding new text in paragraphs (b) and (c) to 
clarify that no recipients are exempted from the good faith efforts 
requirements, including recipients that are exempt from the fair share 
objectives of 40 CFR part 33, subpart D. We also added a new paragraph 
(e) to clarify that recipients are required to ensure that all sub-
recipients/prime contractors meet these requirements. These 
stipulations are inferred in the current provisions but were added to 
40 CFR 33.301 for clarity. The changes to 40 CFR 33.301 will also 
clarify that subpart C does not negate the post federal award 
requirements of part 200.
    We also clarified in 40 CFR 33.301(d) that recipients must retain 
records of the methods used to adhere to good faith efforts. This 
provision already is required by the existing recordkeeping 
requirements of 40 CFR 33.501(a), but was added to 40 CFR 33.301(d) for 
clarity and better organizational placement. In a related change, we 
added a new paragraph (i) to clarify what constitutes non-compliance 
with subpart C. Paragraph (i) specifies that recipients that fail to 
meet all the fair share goals will not be penalized if they document 
the circumstances that prohibited full execution of each requirement, 
but that failure to retain proper documentation may constitute 
noncompliance.
    Next, for 40 CFR 33.302 (``Are there any additional contract 
administration requirements?''), we reduced a reporting requirement by 
eliminating Form 6100-2. Under the current rule, prime contractors are 
required to provide Form 6100-2 to DBE subcontractors. Form 6100-2 is 
an optional form that gives a DBE subcontractor the opportunity to 
inform the EPA about the work received and/or report any concerns 
regarding the EPA-funded project (e.g., termination by prime 
contractor, late payments, et al.). We are eliminating this form 
because the EPA has no legal authority or other leverage to intervene 
on behalf of the DBE to resolve any such problems. Eliminating this 
form will not hinder effective implementation of the program, but will 
reduce burden on recipients, prime contractors, DBEs, and the EPA. We 
also added a stipulation to 40 CFR 33.302 that failure to include EPA 
Forms 6100-3 and 6100-4 may constitute non-responsiveness and that the 
recipient may consider this non-responsiveness in evaluating a prime 
contractor's proposal. Forms 6100-3 and 6100-4 document the intended 
degree of DBE utilization under any prime contract issued by the 
recipient. This change is intended to provide clarification of 
compliance under subpart C and does not change any existing 
requirements. To ensure that a recipient is aware of all required 
contracting provisions, text was added to point out that all 
procurement contracts awarded by a recipient must contain the 
provisions specified in 2 CFR part 200, appendix II, as applicable.
    We made one editorial correction to 40 CFR 33.303 (``Are there 
special rules for loans under EPA financial assistance agreements?'') 
by changing the clause beginning with ``such as . . .'' to ``including 
but not limited to . . .'' so that the clause clarifies but does not 
limit applicability of the section.
    Finally, we clarified 40 CFR 33.304 to more accurately reflect the 
contents of the provisions and to clarify that a Native American 
recipient includes a consortium. The title will be ``What special rules 
apply to a Native American (either as an individual, organization, 
Tribe or Tribal Government or consortium) Recipient or Prime Contractor 
when following the six good faith efforts?'' We also made a harmonizing 
change to 40 CFR 33.304(a).

D. Subpart D--Fair Share Objectives

    The EPA made revisions to subpart D of part 33 to revise the 
requirements for recipients of EPA financial assistance agreements to 
negotiate fair share objectives for MBE and WBE participation. The 
changes will generally reduce burden for recipients by reducing the 
number of recipients required to negotiate fair share objectives or 
revising the information that must be submitted by recipients. We also 
provided additional clarifications and harmonizing changes that will 
not impose any new requirements or burdens that do not already exist.
    First, the EPA revised 40 CFR 33.401 and 33.402 to clarify that in 
addition to negotiating its own fair share objectives,

[[Page 49544]]

a recipient may use the approved fair share objective of another 
recipient with the same or similar relevant geographic buying market, 
purchasing the same or similar items. The EPA made one related 
harmonizing change to 40 CFR 33.405(a). These amendments harmonizes the 
requirements for recipients of EPA financial assistance agreements and 
financial agreements to capitalize revolving loan funds with the 
existing requirements of 40 CFR 33.405(b)(3), which allow recipients to 
use the fair share objectives of another recipient when determining a 
base figure for the relative availability of MBEs and WBEs. The EPA 
also revised 40 CFR 33.402 to clarify that for loan procurements that 
will occur over more than one year, the recipient should apply the fair 
share objectives in place to the year in which the procurement action 
occurs. Previously, the recipient could choose to apply the fair share 
objective in place either for the year in which the identified loan was 
awarded or for the year in which the procurement action occurred. These 
two options resulted in frequent questions from recipients; the change 
implements the former option and provides a consistent approach for all 
recipients.
    We made one minor revision to 40 CFR 33.403 (``What is a fair share 
objective?'') to remove the categories of construction, equipment, 
services and supplies, consistent with the changes to the definition of 
``procurement'' discussed in section IV.1 of this preamble.
    Next, we revised the timeline for submittal of proposed fair share 
objectives and the EPA's subsequent review schedule. Specifically, we 
made revisions to 40 CFR 33.404 to shorten the time for recipients to 
submit their proposed MBE and WBE fair share objectives from 120 days 
to 90 days after acceptance of a financial assistance award. Because 
MBE and WBE fair share objectives must be agreed upon by the recipient 
and EPA before funds may be expended for procurement, the EPA has 
determined that recipients must submit their fair share objectives 
sooner in order to ensure that projects are commenced in a timely 
manner. These revisions will affect only those recipients that exceed 
the exemption threshold in 40 CFR 33.411. We also revised the timeframe 
for the EPA to respond in writing to the recipient's submission from 30 
days to 45. We included these extra 15 days because the agency 
typically reviews a high number of applicants at one time. This time 
frame still allows for projects to commence earlier, as the rule 
provides that if EPA does not provide a response within 45 days then 
the fair share objectives submitted by the recipient are automatically 
agreed upon.
    We made two substantive revisions to 40 CFR 33.405, which provides 
for how recipients must determine MBE and WBE fair share objectives. 
First, we made revisions to 40 CFR 33.405(a) to require recipients to 
propose two separate MBE and WBE fair share objectives. Under the 
current rule, recipients are required to determine separate MBE and WBE 
fair share objectives for each of the four procurement categories, with 
the option to combine the four categories into one weighted objective. 
The revision is a harmonizing change with the changes to the definition 
of ``procurement'' discussed in section IV.1 of this preamble, which 
removes the four procurement categories from part 33. The revisions 
will significantly reduce the burden required of recipients by reducing 
the number of fair share objectives that must be determined. We made 
related minor harmonizing changes to 40 CFR 33.405(b)(1) and (2). 
Additionally, we made revisions to 40 CFR 33.405(c) to clearly state 
the applicable noncompliance remedies available to the EPA for 
recipients that fail to determine and implement fair share objectives. 
The rule references the applicable remedies under OMB regulations for 
federal awards in 2 CFR 200.338, including the specific applicable 
reference of 2 CFR 200.338, and the list of examples provided in 2 CFR 
200.338. The EPA made the same changes to 40 CFR 33.410 to clarify the 
remedial actions that may be taken when a recipient fails to meet the 
requirements of subpart D.
    The EPA made amendments to 40 CFR 33.407 to revise the length of 
the period that a recipient's negotiated fair share objectives are 
effective from 3 fiscal years to 5 fiscal years. The increase reflects 
the typical award period for grants, which are 3 to 5 years in length. 
By increasing the period for which fair share objectives are effective 
to five years, the change eliminates the possibility of a grant 
recipient having to renegotiate its fair share objectives midway 
through a project. This revision reduces the burden on recipients by 
reducing the frequency and time needed to revise their objectives.
    We made a significant change to 40 CFR 33.411 to revise the 
exemption threshold for recipients required to meet the fair share 
objectives of subpart D. Currently, recipients of any single EPA 
financial assistance agreement in the amount of $250,000 or less or 
recipients of more than one EPA financial assistance agreement with a 
combined total of $250,000 or less in any one fiscal year is not 
required to apply the fair share objective requirements. In its 
implementation of the DBE program, the EPA has received feedback from 
stakeholders receiving smaller financial assistance rewards regarding 
the burden associated with collecting data for the determination of 
fair share objectives. Typically, the recipients of funding awards 
totaling in an amount lesser than $1 million are smaller entities who 
have very limited resources and personnel available to collect 
directory and census bureau data, perform disparity studies, develop 
alternative methods, or collect evidence from related fields or 
recipients to calculate the fair share goals. Given these limitations, 
such recipients have expressed difficulty in meeting the fair share 
objectives in a timely manner to guarantee funding of the assistance 
agreement. In such cases, these recipients have been unable to take 
advantage of the awarded funds and experienced delays or failures in 
completing EPA projects. In order to reduce the burden for these 
recipients and ensure that these smaller entities are able to expend 
funds under their awarded financial assistance agreement, we revised 
the exemption threshold from $250,000 to $1 million. The EPA identified 
a new threshold of $1 million based on a review of funding awarded to 
all entities during implementation of the program. Through this review, 
the EPA determined that the majority of funding award by the EPA (over 
90 percent) is allotted to larger entities who received financial 
assistance agreements of greater than $1 million or a combination of 
financial assistance agreements whose total exceeds $1 million. 
Therefore, the EPA determined that a $1 million threshold will provide 
relief for smaller entities while ensuring that those recipients that 
receive the majority of funding from financial assistance agreements 
awarded by the EPA will continue to develop fair share objectives. 
These larger entities typically have the resources and personnel to 
conduct the data gathering steps required for development of the fair 
share goals. As such, the new threshold will ensure that for the 
majority of financial assistance agreements awarded by the EPA, 
recipients will continue to set goals for MBE and WBE participation in 
procurement.
    The EPA made additional minor revisions to 40 CFR 33.411. We 
revised 40 CFR 33.411(b) to clarify that the recipients of loans other 
than loans from the Clean Water State Revolving Fund (CWSRF) Program, 
Drinking Water State

[[Page 49545]]

Revolving Fund (DWSRF) Program, and Brownfields Cleanup Revolving Loan 
Fund (BCRLF) Program who are below the exemption threshold of $1 
million are not required to meet the fair share objective requirements 
of subpart D. We also revised 40 CFR 33.411(c) to clarify the reference 
for Performance Partnership Grants (PPGs) and to consolidate the 
requirements of 40 CFR 33.412. We removed 40 CFR 33.412 and revised 40 
CFR 33.411 to include all exemptions to the fair share objectives in 
one place. Finally, we revised the term ``grant'' to ``assistance 
agreement'' in 40 CFR 33.411(c) to clarify that the exemptions apply to 
recipients of annual assistance agreements other than grants.

E. Subpart E--Recordkeeping and Reporting

    The EPA made one significant change and several minor 
clarifications to the recordkeeping and reporting requirements of 
subpart E of part 33. Notably, we revised the reporting requirements of 
40 CFR 33.502 to incorporate a Class Deviation previously issued by the 
EPA to grant exceptions from the reporting requirements of Part 33 
(hereafter referred to as the ``Deviation''). The Deviation changed the 
frequency of DBE reporting in 40 CFR 33.502 to annual for all 
recipients, and limited reporting to financial assistance agreements 
with funds budgeted for procurements above the simplified acquisition 
threshold. Specifically, the Deviation established that recipients, 
including recipients of financial assistance agreements that capitalize 
revolving loan programs, are required to report MBE/WBE participation 
annually on EPA Form 5700-52A when one or more of the following 
conditions are met: (1) There are funds budgeted for procurements, 
including funds budgeted for direct procurement by the recipient or 
procurement under sub-awards or loans in the ``Other'' category that 
exceed the simplified acquisition threshold amount of $150,000; (2) if 
at the time of award the budgeted funds for procurement exceed 
$150,000, but actual expenditures fall below, or; (3) if subsequent 
amendments and funding cause the total amount of procurement to surpass 
the $150,000 threshold. The Deviation also directed that where 
reporting is required, all procurement actions are reportable, not just 
the portion which exceeds $150,000. Reporting is not required if at the 
time of award, funds budgeted for procurements are less than or equal 
to $150,000 and are maintained below the threshold. The changes 
established in the Deviation have been effective since December 4, 
2014, and are only being codified in this rule. We also added a 
provision to 40 CFR 33.502 to clarify that reports must be submitted by 
October 30th of each fiscal year, or 30 days after the end of the 
project period, whichever comes first. This revision is consistent with 
the reporting due date(s) established in the terms and conditions for 
assistance agreement recipients revised February 5, 2015. The change 
will incorporate terms that shortened the submission date from 90 days 
after the end of the project period to 30 days. The EPA previously 
incorporated these changes into existing agreements to ensure that 
final reports were received in a timely fashion to facilitate the close 
out process. The EPA cannot close out an assistance agreement until the 
final report is received. The changes codifies these terms and 
conditions for all assistance agreements for which reporting is 
required.
    We made only minor revisions to 40 CFR 33.501. We revised 40 CFR 
33.501(a) to change the term ``grant'' to ``assistance agreement'' to 
clarify that recipients of annual assistance agreements other than 
grants must maintain a bidder's list. We also removed the requirement 
for recipients to include the mailing address of any prime- or 
subcontractors in the bidder's list; a mailing address is no longer 
necessary because the information in the bidder's list is only handled 
electronically. Finally, revised 40 CFR 33.501(c) to change the phrase 
``a recipient under the CWSRF, DWSRF, or BCRLF Program'' to ``a 
recipient under the CWSRF, DWSRF, BCRLF, or other identified loan 
program'' to clarify that the requirements are not limited to 
recipients of the programs currently listed in the rule; these changes 
are consistent with the changes to 40 CFR 33.303 and 40 CFR 33.411(b) 
discussed in sections IV.A and IV.D of this preamble, respectively.
    Finally, we made one minor revision to 40 CFR 33.503 to clarify 
when reporting amounts of MBE and WBE participation as a percentage of 
total financial assistance agreement project procurement cost, 
recipients should only report funds used for procurements. This change 
is consistent with the existing requirements.

VII. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

A. Executive Order 12866: Regulatory Planning and Review and Executive 
Order 13563: Improving Regulation and Regulatory Review

    This action is not a significant regulatory action and was 
therefore not submitted to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) 
for review.

B. Paperwork Reduction Act

    The information collection activities in this rule will be 
submitted for approval to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) 
under the PRA. The Information Collection Request (ICR) document that 
the EPA prepared has been assigned EPA ICR number 2536.01. You can find 
a copy of the ICR in the docket for this rule, and it is briefly 
summarized here. The information collection requirements are not 
enforceable until OMB approves them.
    Information requested as a result of the revisions relate to (1) 
the Contract Administration Forms which are required if there are DBE 
subcontractors involved in a procurement under 40 CFR 33.302 (d) and 
(e) (formerly 40 CFR 33.302(f) and (g)), (2) the EPA DBE Self 
Certification process, and (3) fair share objectives required of 
certain recipients of EPA financial assistance. The information that 
will be collected allows EPA to evaluate and ensure the effectiveness 
of, and compliance with, the program's requirements. Information 
gathered that may reasonably be regarded as proprietary or other 
confidential business information will be safeguarded from disclosure 
to unauthorized persons, consistent with applicable federal, state and 
local law. EPA has regulations concerning confidential business 
information. See 40 CFR part 2, subpart B.
    Respondents/affected entities: Recipients of EPA financial 
assistance agreements and entities in the fields of construction, 
equipment, services and supplies who are intent on being prime 
contractors or subcontractors on EPA funded projects.
    Respondent's obligation to respond: Contract Administration: 
Pursuant to 40 CFR 33.302, a recipient must require its prime 
contractor to have its DBE subcontractors complete EPA Form 6100-3--DBE 
Program Subcontractor Performance Form as part of the prime 
contractor's bid or proposal package. Furthermore, a recipient must 
require its prime contractor to complete and submit EPA Form 6100-4--
DBE Program Subcontractor Utilization Form as part of the prime 
contractor's bid or proposal package.

[[Page 49546]]

    Certification: Obtaining EPA DBE Certification is voluntary, 
however, in order to qualify and participate as an MBE or WBE prime or 
subcontractor for EPA recipients under EPA's DBE Program, an entity 
must be properly certified as detailed in 40 CFR 33.201.
    Fair Share Negotiations: It is required that all financial 
assistance recipients, unless exempt under 40 CFR 33.411, negotiate 
objectives/goals for MBE/WBE utilization pursuant to 40 CFR 33.401.
    Estimated number of respondents: 2,132.
    Frequency of response: Contract Administration: Once during bid or 
proposal. Certification: Once during initial DBE certification and 
every three years as needed for re-certification. Fair Share 
Negotiations: Once Every Five Years.
    Total estimated burden: 2,973 hours (per year). Burden is defined 
at 5 CFR 1320.3(b).
    Total estimated cost: $92,840 (per year), includes $0 annualized 
capital or operation & maintenance costs.
    An agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required 
to respond to, a collection of information unless it displays a 
currently valid OMB control number. The OMB control numbers for the 
EPA's regulations in 40 CFR are listed in 40 CFR part 9. When OMB 
approves this ICR, the Agency will announce that approval in the 
Federal Register and publish a technical amendment to 40 CFR part 9 to 
display the OMB control number for the approved information collection 
activities contained in this final rule.
    This is rule being published as a direct final action. A public 
comment period prior to this publication was not required.

C. Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)

    I certify that this action will not have a significant economic 
impact on a substantial number of small entities under the RFA. In 
making this determination, the impact of concern is any significant 
adverse economic impact on small entities. An agency may certify that a 
rule will not have a significant economic impact on a substantial 
number of small entities if the rule relieves regulatory burden, has no 
net burden or otherwise has a positive economic effect on the small 
entities subject to the rule. This action will improve the practical 
utility of the EPA's DBE program and minimize the burden to small 
entities. We have therefore concluded that this action will relieve 
regulatory burden for all directly regulated small entities.

D. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act (UMRA)

    This action does not contain any unfunded mandate as described in 
UMRA, 2 U.S.C. 1531-1538, and does not significantly or uniquely affect 
small governments. The costs involved in this action are imposed only 
by conditions of federal assistance. UMRA excludes from the 
definition[s] of ``federal intergovernmental mandate'' duties that 
arise from conditions of federal assistance. Additionally, this action 
imposes no enforceable duty on any state, local or tribal governments 
or the private sector.

E. Executive Order 13132: Federalism

    This action does not have federalism implications. It will not have 
substantial direct effects on the states, on the relationship between 
the national government and the states, or on the distribution of power 
and responsibilities among the various levels of government. Because 
this rule conditions the use of federal assistance, it will not impose 
substantial direct compliance costs on State and local governments.

F. Executive Order 13175: Consultation and Coordination With Indian 
Tribal Governments

    This action has tribal implications. However, it will neither 
impose substantial direct compliance costs on federally recognized 
tribal governments, nor preempt tribal law. The amendments generally 
reduce the burden and compliance costs associated with 40 CFR part 33.

G. Executive Order 13045: Protection of Children From Environmental 
Health Risks and Safety Risks

    The EPA interprets Executive Order 13045 as applying only to those 
regulatory actions that concern environmental health or safety risks 
that the EPA has reason to believe may disproportionately affect 
children, per the definition of ``covered regulatory action'' in 
section 2-202 of the Executive Order. This action is not subject to 
Executive Order 13045 because it does not concern an environmental 
health risk or safety risk.

H. Executive Order 13211: Actions That Significantly Affect Energy 
Supply, Distribution, or Use

    This action is not subject to Executive Order 13211, because it is 
not a significant regulatory action under Executive Order 12866.

I. National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act (NTTA)

    This rulemaking does not involve technical standards.

J. Executive Order 12898: Federal Actions To Address Environmental 
Justice in Minority Populations and Low-Income Populations

    The EPA believes this action will not have potential 
disproportionately high and adverse human health or environmental 
effects on minority, low-income or indigenous populations. The EPA made 
this determination because this rule does not affect the level of 
protection provided to human health or the environment.

K. Congressional Review Act (CRA)

    This action is subject to the CRA, and EPA will submit a rule 
report to each House of the Congress and to the Comptroller General of 
the United States. This action is not a ``major rule'' as defined by 5 
U.S.C. 804(2).

List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 33

    Environmental protection, Grant programs.

    Dated: July 15, 2016.
Gina McCarthy,
Administrator.

    For the reasons stated in the preamble, the Environmental 
Protection Agency is amending title 40, chapter I, of the Code of 
Federal Regulations as follows:

PART 33--PARTICIPATION BY DISADVANTAGED BUSINESS ENTERPRISES IN 
UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY PROGRAMS

0
1. The authority citation for part 33 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  15 U.S.C. 637 note; 42 U.S.C. 4370d, 7601 note, 
9605(f); E.O. 11625, 36 FR 19967, 3 CFR, 1971 Comp., p. 213; E.O. 
12138, 49 FR 29637, 3 CFR, 1979 Comp., p. 393; E.O. 12432, 48 FR 
32551, 3 CFR, 1983 Comp., p. 198, 2 CFR part 200.

Subpart A--General Provision

0
2. Section 33.101 is amended by revising paragraph (a) to read as 
follows:


Sec.  33.101  What are the objectives of this part?

* * * * *
    (a) To foster nondiscrimination in the award and administration of 
procurements under EPA financial assistance agreements. To that end, 
implementation of this rule with respect to grantees, sub-grantees, 
loan recipients, prime contractors, or

[[Page 49547]]

subcontractors in particular States or locales--notably those where 
there is no apparent history of relevant discrimination--must comply 
with equal protection standards at that level, apart from the EPA 
disadvantaged business enterprise (DBE) Rule's constitutional 
compliance as a national matter;
* * * * *
0
3. Section 33.102 is revised to read as follows:


Sec.  33.102  To whom does this part apply?

    (a) If you are a recipient or prime contractor of any of the 
following types of funds, this part applies to you:
    (1) An EPA financial assistance agreement.
    (2) Grants or cooperative agreements used to capitalize revolving 
loan funds, including, but not limited to, the Clean Water State 
Revolving Loan Fund (CWSRF) Program under Title VI of the Clean Water 
Act, as amended, 33 U.S.C. 1381 et seq., the Drinking Water State 
Revolving Fund (DWSRF) Program under section 1452 of the Safe Drinking 
Water Act, 42 U.S.C. 300j-12, and the Brownfields Cleanup Revolving 
Loan Fund (BCRLF) Program under section 104 of the Comprehensive 
Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, 42 U.S.C. 9604.
    (3) Special Appropriation Act Projects (SAAP) funding.
    (4) A subaward from an EPA recipient to carry out the project or 
program under the Federal award.
    (b) If you are letting a contract, and that contract is to be 
performed entirely outside the United States or its territories and 
insular possessions, this part does not apply to the contract.
    (c) If you are letting a contract that is not being funded under an 
EPA financial assistance agreement or not being funded as part of the 
required match for an EPA financial assistance agreement, this part 
does not apply to the contract.

0
4. Section 33.103 is amended by:
0
a. Revising the introductory text.
0
b. Adding definitions for ``Contract,'' ``Contractor,'' ``Control,'' 
``Economically disadvantaged individual,'' ``Expenditures,'' ``Federal 
award,'' ``Goods and services,'' ``Ownership,'' ``Procurement,'' 
``Relevant geographic market,'' ``Socially disadvantaged individual,'' 
``Subaward,'' ``Subcontract,'' ``Subcontractor,'' ``Subrecipient,'' and 
``Territories and Insular Possessions'' in alphabetical order.
0
c. Revising the definitions of ``Availability analysis,'' 
``Disadvantaged business enterprise (DBE),'' ``Disparity study,'' 
``Identified loan,'' ``Recipient,'' ``United States,'' and ``Women's 
business enterprise.''
0
d. Removing the definitions for ``Construction,'' ``Equipment,'' 
``Insular area,'' ``Services,'' and ``Supplies.''
    The revisions and additions read as follows:


Sec.  33.103  What do the terms in this part mean?

    Terms not defined below shall have the meaning given to them in 2 
CFR 200.1 as applicable. As used in this part:
    Availability analysis means documentation of the availability of 
minority business enterprises (MBEs) and women's business enterprises 
(WBEs), that provide particular goods and services in a relevant 
geographic market, in relation to the total number of firms available 
in that area that provide the same goods or services.
* * * * *
    Contract means a legal instrument by which a non-Federal entity 
purchases goods or services needed to carry out the project or program 
under a Federal award. The term as used in this part does not include a 
legal instrument, even if the non-Federal entity considers it a 
contract, when the substance of the transaction meets the definition of 
a Federal award or subaward (see Subaward as defined this section).
    Contractor means an entity that receives a contract as defined in 
this section.
    Control means both the strategic policy setting exercised by boards 
of directors and the day-to-day management and administration of 
business operations as described in 13 CFR 124.106.
* * * * *
    Disadvantaged business enterprise (DBE) means an entity that is at 
least 51% owned or controlled by a socially and economically 
disadvantaged U.S citizen as described by Public Law 102-389 (42 U.S.C. 
4370d) or an entity owned and controlled by a socially and economically 
disadvantaged individual as described by Title X of the Clean Air Act 
Amendments of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 7601 note); a Small Business Enterprise 
(SBE); a Small Business in a Rural Area (SBRA); or a Labor Surplus Area 
Firm (LSAF), a Historically Underutilized Business (HUB) Zone Small 
Business Concern, or a concern under a successor program.
    Disparity study means an analysis of whether a disparity, or 
differences, exists between the number of MBEs and WBEs within the same 
industries in a relevant geographic market that are available to 
participate in EPA financial assistance agreements, and those that 
actually participate.
    Economically disadvantaged individual means a socially 
disadvantaged individual whose ability to compete in the free 
enterprise system is impaired due to diminished capital and credit 
opportunities, as compared to others in the same business area who are 
not socially disadvantaged and as further defined by section 8(a)(6) of 
the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 637(a)(6)) and its implementing 
regulations (13 CFR 124.104). (See also 13 CFR 124.109 for special 
rules applicable to Indian tribes and Alaska Native Corporations; 13 
CFR 124.110 for special rules applicable to Native Hawaiian 
Organizations). Under EPA's DBE Program, an individual claiming 
disadvantaged status must have an initial and continued personal net 
worth of less than or equal to the prevailing Department of 
Transportation (DOT) DBE Program economic disadvantaged threshold as 
described in 49 CFR part 26, subpart D.
    Expenditures means charges made by a non-Federal entity to a 
project or program for which a Federal award was received. The charges 
may be reported on a cash or accrual basis, as long as the methodology 
is disclosed and is consistently applied.
    (1) For reports prepared on a cash basis, expenditures are the sum 
of:
    (i) Cash disbursements for direct charges for property and 
services;
    (ii) The amount of indirect expense charged;
    (iii) The value of third-party in-kind contributions applied; and
    (iv) The amount of cash advance payments and payments made to 
subrecipients.
    (2) For reports prepared on an accrual basis, expenditures are the 
sum of:
    (i) Cash disbursements for direct charges for property and 
services;
    (ii) The amount of indirect expense incurred;
    (iii) The value of third-party in-kind contributions applied; and
    (iv) The net increase or decrease in the amounts owed by the non-
Federal entity for goods and other property received; services 
performed by employees, contractors, subrecipients, and other payees; 
and programs for which no current services or performance are required, 
such as annuities, insurance claims, or other benefit payments.
* * * * *
    Federal award has either of the following meanings, as applicable:
    (1) The Federal financial assistance that a non-Federal entity 
receives

[[Page 49548]]

directly from a Federal awarding agency or indirectly from a pass-
through entity, as described in 2 CFR 200.101 Applicability; or the 
cost-reimbursement contract under the Federal Acquisition Regulations 
that a non-Federal entity receives directly from a Federal awarding 
agency or indirectly from a pass-through entity, as described in 2 CFR 
200.101 (Applicability).
    (2) The instrument setting forth the terms and conditions of a 
grant agreement, cooperative agreement, other agreement for assistance 
covered in paragraph (b) of 2 CFR 200.40 (Federal financial 
assistance), or the cost-reimbursement contract awarded under the 
Federal Acquisition Regulations.
    (3) Federal award does not include other contracts that a Federal 
agency uses to buy goods or services from a contractor or a contract to 
operate Federal Government owned, contractor operated facilities 
(GOCOs).
* * * * *
    Goods and services means tangible consumable items and tasks 
performed by individuals.
* * * * *
    Identified loan means a loan project or set-aside activity 
receiving assistance from a recipient of an EPA financial assistance 
agreement to capitalize a revolving loan fund, that:
    (1) In the case of the CWSRF Program, is a project funded from 
amounts equal to the capitalization grant;
    (2) In the case of the DWSRF Program, is a loan project or set-
aside activity funded from amounts up to the amount of the 
capitalization grant;
    (3) In the case of the BCRLF Program, is a project that has been 
funded with EPA financial assistance; or
    (4) In the case of other loan programs, is a project that has been 
funded with EPA financial assistance.
* * * * *
    Ownership means at least 51 percent of an enterprise is 
unconditionally and directly owned by one or more socially and 
economically disadvantaged individuals who are citizens of the United 
States, except for concerns owned by Indian tribes, Alaska Native 
Corporations, Native Hawaiian Organizations, or Community Development 
Corporations (CDCs) as described in 13 CFR 124.105. See 13 CFR 124.3 
for definition of unconditional ownership; and 13 CFR 124.109, 124.110, 
and 124.111, respectively, for special ownership requirements for 
concerns owned by Indian tribes, Alaska Native Corporations, Native 
Hawaiian Organizations, and Community Development Corporations.
    Procurement means the acquisition of goods and services under a 
financial assistance agreement as defined by applicable regulations for 
the particular type of financial assistance received.
    Recipient means a non-Federal entity that receives an EPA financial 
assistance agreement or is a sub-recipient of such agreement, including 
and not limited to loan recipients under the Clean Water State 
Revolving Fund Program, Drinking Water State Revolving Fund Program, 
and the Brownfields Cleanup Revolving Loan Fund Program.
    Relevant geographic market means is the area of solicitation for a 
procurement as determined by the recipient which may include where the 
recipient has historically done business and/or plans to do business as 
it relates to new markets.
* * * * *
    Socially disadvantaged individual means a person who has been 
subjected to racial or ethnic prejudice or cultural bias because of his 
or her identity as a member of a group without regard to his or her 
individual qualities and as further defined by the implementing 
regulations of section 8(a)(5) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 
637(a)(5); 13 CFR 124.103; see also 13 CFR 124.109 for special rules 
applicable to Indian tribes and Alaska Native Corporations; 13 CFR 
124.110 for special rules applicable to Native Hawaiian Organizations).
    Subaward means an award provided by an EPA financial assistance 
agreement recipient to a subrecipient for the subrecipient to carry out 
part of an EPA award received by the recipient. It does not include 
payments to a contractor or payments to an individual that is a 
beneficiary of a Federal program. A subaward may be provided through 
any form of legal agreement, including an agreement that the pass-
through entity considers a contract.
    Subcontract means an agreement between an EPA financial assistance 
agreement's prime contractor and a subcontractor to provide goods and 
services.
    Subcontractor means an entity engaged by an EPA financial 
assistance agreement's prime contractor to provide good and services.
    Subrecipient means a non-Federal entity that receives a subaward 
from an EPA recipient to carry out part of an EPA program; but does not 
include an individual that is a beneficiary of such program.
    Territories and Insular Possessions means any type of political 
division that is directly overseen by the United States as described in 
U.S. Code: Title 48.
    United States means any of the 50 States, the District of Columbia, 
the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico and any other territories and 
possessions of the United States.
    Women's business enterprise (WBE) means a business concern which is 
at least 51% owned or controlled by women for purposes of EPA's 8% 
statute or a business concern which is at least 51% owned and 
controlled by women for purposes for EPA's 10% statute. Determination 
of ownership by a married woman in a community property jurisdiction 
will not be affected by her husband's 50 percent interest in her share. 
Similarly, a business concern that is more than 50 percent owned by a 
married man will not become a qualified WBE by virtue of his wife's 50 
percent interest in his share.

0
5. Section 33.104 is amended by:
0
a. Revising paragraphs (a), (c) introductory text, and (c)(2) and (3).
0
b. Adding paragraph (c)(4).
0
c. Removing paragraph (d).
    The revisions and addition read as follows:


Sec.  33.104  May recipients apply for a waiver from the requirements 
of this part?

    (a) A recipient may apply for a waiver from any of the requirements 
of this part that are not specifically based on a statute or Executive 
Order, by submitting a written request to the Director of the Office of 
Small Business Programs (OSBP).
* * * * *
    (c) The OSBP Director has the authority to approve a recipient's 
request. If the OSBP Director grants a recipient's request, the 
recipient may administer its program as provided in the request, 
subject to the following conditions:
* * * * *
    (2) There is a five year limitation on the duration of the 
recipient's modified program. Should it be necessary to extend a waiver 
beyond the five year period, recipients are required to submit a new 
waiver request at least 60 days prior to the modified program's 
expiration date. Should the recipient fail to submit a new waiver 
request prior to the modified program's expiration date, the recipient 
will be required to comply with the provisions of this part and all 
terms agreed upon as a condition of the waiver will expire; and
    (3) Any other conditions the OSBP Director makes on the grant of 
the waiver.
    (4) The OSBP Director may end a program waiver at any time upon 
notice

[[Page 49549]]

to the recipient and require a recipient to comply with the provisions 
of this part.
0
6. Section 33.105 is revised to read as follows:


Sec.  33.105  What are the compliance and enforcement provisions of 
this part?

    If a recipient fails to comply with any of the requirements of this 
part, EPA may take remedial action under 2 CFR 200.338, as appropriate, 
or any other action authorized by law, including, but not limited to, 
enforcement under 18 U.S.C. 1001 and/or the Program Fraud Civil 
Remedies Act of 1986 (31 U.S.C. 3801 et seq.). Examples of the remedial 
actions include, but are not limited to:
    (a) Temporarily withholding cash payments pending correction of the 
deficiency by the recipient or more severe enforcement action by EPA;
    (b) Disallowing (that is, denying both use of funds and any 
applicable matching credit for) all or part of the cost of the activity 
or action not in compliance;
    (c) Wholly or partly suspending or terminating the EPA award;
    (d) Initiating suspension or debarment proceedings as authorized 
under 2 CFR part 180 and EPA regulations (or in the case of a pass-
through entity, recommend such a proceeding be initiated by EPA);
    (e) Withholding further awards for the project or program; and
    (f) Taking other remedies that may be legally available.

0
7. Section 33.107 is amended by:
0
a. Redesignating paragraphs (b) and (c) as paragraphs (c) and (d), 
respectively.
0
b. Adding new paragraph (b).
    The addition reads as follows:


Sec.  33.107  What are the rules governing availability of records, 
cooperation, and intimidation and retaliation?

* * * * *
    (b) Retention requirements and access for records. Recipients are 
required to adhere to the requirements set forth in 2 CFR 200.333 
through 200.337 for record retention and access to records 
requirements.
* * * * *
0
8. Appendix A is added to subpart A of part 33 to read as follows:

Appendix A to Subpart A of Part 33--Term and Condition

    Each procurement contract signed by an EPA financial assistance 
agreement recipient or subrecipient, including those for an 
identified loan under an EPA financial assistance agreement 
capitalizing a revolving loan fund, must include provisions under 2 
CFR part 200, appendix II, as applicable, as well as the following 
term and condition:
    The contractor shall not discriminate on the basis of race, 
color, national origin or sex in the performance of this contract. 
The contractor shall carry out applicable requirements of 40 CFR 
part 33 in the award and administration of contracts awarded under 
EPA financial assistance agreements. Failure by the contractor to 
carry out these requirements is a material breach of this contract, 
which may result in the termination of this contract or other 
legally available remedies.

Subpart B--Certification

0
9. Section 33.202 is revised to read as follows:


Sec.  33.202  How does an entity qualify as an MBE or WBE under EPA's 
8% statute?

    To qualify as an MBE or WBE under EPA's 8% statute, an entity must 
establish that it is owned or controlled by socially and economically 
disadvantaged individuals who are of good character and citizens of the 
United States. An entity need not demonstrate potential for success.

0
10. Section 33.203 is revised to read as follows:


Sec.  33.203  How does an entity qualify as an MBE or WBE under EPA's 
10% statute?

    (a) Qualifications. To qualify as an MBE or WBE under EPA's 10% 
statute, an entity must establish that it is owned and controlled by 
socially and economically disadvantaged individuals who are of good 
character and citizens of the United States.
    (b) Presumptions. In accordance with Title X of the Clean Air Act 
Amendments of 1990, 42 U.S.C. 7601 note, Black Americans, Hispanic 
Americans, Native Americans, Asian Americans, Women and Disabled 
Americans are presumed to be socially and economically disadvantaged 
individuals. In addition, the following institutions are presumed to be 
entities owned and controlled by socially and economically 
disadvantaged individuals: HBCUs, Minority Institutions (including 
Tribal Colleges and Universities and Hispanic-Serving Institutions) and 
private and voluntary organizations controlled by individuals who are 
socially and economically disadvantaged.
    (c) Individuals not members of designated groups. Nothing in this 
section shall prohibit any member of a racial or ethnic group that is 
not designated as socially and economically disadvantaged under 
paragraph (b) of this section from establishing that they have been 
impeded in developing a business concern as a result of racial or 
ethnic discrimination.
    (d) Rebuttal of presumptions. The presumptions established by 
paragraph (b) of this section may be rebutted with respect to a 
particular entity if it is reasonably established that the individual 
at issue is not experiencing impediments as a result of the 
individual's identification as a member of a specified group.
    (e) Joint ventures. A joint venture may be considered owned and 
controlled by socially and economically disadvantaged individuals, 
notwithstanding the size of such joint venture, if a party to the joint 
venture is an entity that is owned and controlled by a socially and 
economically disadvantaged individual, and that entity owns 51% of the 
joint venture. As a party to a joint venture, a person who is not an 
economically disadvantaged individual, or an entity that is not owned 
and controlled by a socially and economically disadvantaged individual, 
may not be a party to more than two awarded contracts in a fiscal year 
solely by joint venture with a socially and economically disadvantaged 
individual or entity.

0
11. Section 33.204 is revised to read as follows:


Sec.  33.204  What certifications are acceptable for establishing MBE 
or WBE status under the EPA DBE Program?

    (a) EPA accepts the following certifications as being acceptable 
for establishing MBE or WBE status under the EPA DBE Program:
    (1) The United States Small Business Administration (SBA), under 
its 8(a) Business Development Program (13 CFR part 124, subpart A), 
Small Disadvantaged Business (SDB) Program (13 CFR part 124, subpart 
B), or Economically Disadvantaged Woman Owned Small Business (EDWOSB) 
Program (13 CFR part 127, subpart B);
    (2) The United States Department of Transportation (DOT), under its 
regulations for Participation by Disadvantaged Business Enterprises in 
DOT Programs (49 CFR parts 23 and 26) with U.S. citizenship;
    (3) Any Indian Tribal Government, State Government, local 
Government or independent private organization certification that meets 
the criteria set forth in Sec.  33.202 or Sec.  33.203; or
    (4) The EPA DBE self-certification as described in Sec.  33.205.
    (b) Such certifications shall be considered acceptable for 
establishing MBE or WBE status, as appropriate, under EPA's DBE Program 
as long as the certification meets EPA's U.S. citizenship requirement 
under Sec.  33.202 or Sec.  33.203.

0
12. Section 33.205 is revised to read as follows:

[[Page 49550]]

Sec.  33.205  How does an entity become self-certified by EPA?

    (a) An entity may self-certify as an MBE or WBE under the EPA DBE 
Program. To self-certify, the entity must register in the EPA Small 
Business Vendor Profile System (SBVPS) and attest to meeting the 
eligibility requirements set forth in Sec.  33.202 or Sec.  33.203.
    (b) EPA DBE Program's self-certifications are only applicable to 
opportunities funded by EPA financial assistance agreements and are not 
recognized by other federal, state or local organizations.

0
13. Section 33.206 is revised to read as follows:


Sec.  33.206  Is there a list of EPA certified MBEs and WBEs?

    A list of firms that have chosen to self-certify as an MBE or WBE 
under the EPA DBE Program can be accessed through the EPA SBVPS on the 
OSBP Web site. EPA will not maintain a list of firms certified through 
other entities.


Sec.  33.207  [Removed and Reserved]

0
14. Section 33.207 is removed and reserved.

0
15. Section 33.208 is revised to read as follows:


Sec.  33.208  How long does an MBE or WBE self-certification from EPA 
last?

    Self-certifications are valid for a period of three years from the 
date an entity is self-certified in the EPA SBVPS. Entities are 
required to re-enter their registration information in the EPA SBVPS 
every three years in order to maintain MBE or WBE status under the DBE 
program. Entries in the EPA SBVPS older than three years will be 
automatically removed from the system.


Sec.  33.209  [Removed and Reserved]

0
16. Section 33.209 is removed and reserved.

0
17. Section 33.210 is revised to read as follows:


Sec.  33.210  Does an entity self-certified as an MBE or WBE by EPA 
need to keep EPA informed of any changes that may affect the entity's 
certification?

    Should there be any changes to the entity's circumstances that 
affects its ability to meet disadvantaged status, ownership, and/or 
control requirements of this subpart, the entity must remove its self-
certification entry in the EPA SBVPS within 30 days of the occurrence 
of the change. Failure to comply may result in the loss of MBE or WBE 
certification under EPA's DBE Program and EPA may take other remedies 
that may be legally available. Failure to comply may result in the loss 
of MBE or WBE certification under EPA's DBE Program, and EPA may take 
other remedies that may be legally available.


Sec.  33.211  [Removed and Reserved]

0
18. Section 33.211 is removed and reserved.

Subpart C--Good Faith Efforts

0
19. Section 33.301 is revised to read as follows:


Sec.  33.301  What does this subpart require?

    (a) The good faith efforts are methods used by all EPA recipients 
to ensure that DBEs have the opportunity to compete for procurements 
funded by EPA financial assistance dollars.
    (b) A recipient, including one exempted from applying the fair 
share objective requirements by Sec.  33.411, is required to make good 
faith efforts whenever making procurements under an EPA financial 
assistance agreement.
    (c) Good faith efforts are required even if the fair share 
objectives have been achieved under subpart D.
    (d) Methods used to adhere to good faith requirements must be 
documented and retained in the recipient's records; this documentation 
should include, but is not limited to, email logs, phone logs, 
electronic searches and communication, handouts, flyers or similar 
records.
    (e) Recipients are required to ensure that the requirements of this 
subpart are passed down to all sub-recipients/prime contractors.
    (f) There are no exemptions to the requirements of this subpart.
    (g) This subpart does not negate the post federal award 
requirements set forth in 2 CFR part 200.
    (h) The following is a list of actions a recipient must perform to 
satisfy the good faith effort requirement:
    (1) Ensure DBEs are made aware of contracting opportunities to the 
fullest extent practicable through outreach and recruitment activities 
by placing DBEs on solicitation lists and soliciting them whenever they 
are potential sources.
    (2) Make information on forthcoming opportunities available to DBEs 
and arrange time frames for contracts and establish delivery schedules, 
where the requirements permit, in a way that encourages and facilitates 
participation by DBEs in the competitive process. This includes, 
whenever possible, posting solicitations for bids or proposals for a 
minimum of 30 calendar days before the bid or proposal closing date.
    (3) Consider in the contracting process whether firms competing for 
large contracts could subcontract with DBEs; this includes, where 
appropriate, breaking out requirements into economically feasible units 
to facilitate DBE participation.
    (4) Encourage contracting with a consortium of DBEs when a contract 
is too large for one of these firms to handle individually.
    (5) Effectively using the services of available minority/women 
community organizations; minority/women contractors' groups; local, 
state, and Federal minority/women business assistance offices; and 
other organizations, when feasible, to conduct the efforts described in 
paragraphs (h)(1) through (4) of this section.
    (i) A recipient should make every attempt to conduct the efforts 
described in paragraphs (h)(1) through (5) of this section. In the 
event that one or more of the aforementioned efforts cannot be 
performed, the circumstances that have prohibited the full execution of 
each step should be documented and retained in the recipient's records. 
Recipients that fail to meet their fair share goals will not be 
penalized provided they attempt to follow the good faith efforts and 
adequately document the methods used to solicit DBEs. However, failure 
to retain proper documentation may constitute noncompliance and result 
in remedial action as described in Sec.  33.105.

0
20. Section 33.302 is amended by revising paragraphs (c) through (i) to 
read as follows:


Sec.  33.302  Are there any additional contract administration 
requirements?

* * * * *
    (c) If a DBE subcontractor fails to complete work under the 
subcontract for any reason, the recipient must require the prime 
contractor to employ the good faith efforts described in Sec.  
33.301(h) if soliciting a replacement subcontractor.
    (d) A recipient must require its prime contractor to have its DBE 
subcontractors complete EPA Form 6100-3--DBE Program Subcontractor 
Performance Form. A recipient must then require its prime contractor to 
include all completed forms as part of the prime contractor's bid or 
proposal package.
    (e) A recipient must require its prime contractor to complete and 
submit EPA Form 6100-4--DBE Program Subcontractor Utilization Form as 
part of the prime contractor's bid or proposal package.
    (f) Copies of EPA Form 6100-2--DBE Program Subcontractor 
Participation Form, EPA Form 6100-3--DBE Program Subcontractor 
Performance Form, and EPA Form 6100-4--DBE Program

[[Page 49551]]

Subcontractor Utilization Form may be obtained online from EPA OSBP's 
Home Page.
    (g) Failure to include EPA Form 6100-3 and EPA Form 6100-4 in a bid 
or proposal package may constitute non-responsiveness. A recipient may 
consider this non-responsiveness in evaluating a prime contractor's 
proposal.
    (h) A recipient must ensure that each procurement contract it 
awards contains the term and condition specified in 2 CFR part 200, 
appendix II, concerning compliance with the requirements of this part. 
A recipient must also ensure that this term and condition is included 
in each procurement contract awarded by an entity receiving an 
identified loan under a financial assistance agreement to capitalize a 
revolving loan fund.
    (i) In addition to requirements stated above, all procurement 
contracts awarded by a recipient must contain provisions detailed in 2 
CFR part 200, appendix II, as applicable.

0
21. Section 33.303 is revised to read as follows:


Sec.  33.303  Are there special rules for loans under EPA financial 
assistance agreements?

    A recipient of an EPA financial assistance agreement to capitalize 
a revolving loan fund, including, but not limited to, a State under the 
CWSRF or DWSRF or an eligible entity under the Brownfields Cleanup 
Revolving Loan Fund program, must require that borrowers receiving 
identified loans comply with the good faith efforts described in Sec.  
33.301 and the contract administration requirements of Sec.  33.302. 
This provision does not require that such private and nonprofit 
borrowers expend identified loan funds in compliance with any other 
procurement procedures contained in 2 CFR part 200, subpart D (Post 
Federal Award Requirements, Procurement Standards), or 40 CFR part 35, 
subpart O, as applicable.

0
22. Section 33.304 is amended by revising the section heading and 
paragraphs (a) through (c) to read as follows:


Sec.  33.304  What special rules apply to a Native American (either as 
an individual, organization, Tribe or Tribal Government or consortium) 
recipient or prime contractor when following the good faith efforts?

    (a) A Native American (either as an individual, organization, 
corporation, Tribe or Tribal Government or consortium) recipient or 
prime contractor must follow the good faith efforts in Sec.  33.301(h) 
only if doing so would not conflict with existing Tribal or Federal 
law, including but not limited to the Indian Self-Determination and 
Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 450e), which establishes, among 
other things, that any federal contract, subcontract, grant, or 
subgrant awarded to Indian organizations or for the benefit of Indians, 
shall require preference in the award of subcontracts and subgrants to 
Indian organizations and to Indian-owned economic enterprises.
    (b) Tribal organizations awarded an EPA financial assistance 
agreement have the ability to solicit and recruit Indian organizations 
and Indian-owned economic enterprises and give them preference in the 
award process prior to undertaking the good faith efforts. Tribal 
governments with promulgated tribal laws and regulations concerning the 
solicitation and recruitment of Native-owned and other minority 
business enterprises, including women-owned business enterprises, have 
the discretion to utilize these tribal laws and regulations in lieu of 
the good faith efforts. If the effort to recruit Indian organizations 
and Indian-owned economic enterprises is not successful, then the 
recipient must follow the good faith efforts. All tribal recipients 
still must retain records documenting compliance in accordance with 
Sec.  33.501 and must report to EPA on their accomplishments in 
accordance with Sec.  33.502.
    (c) Any recipient, whether or not Native American, of an EPA 
financial assistance agreement for the benefit of Native Americans, is 
required to solicit and recruit Indian organizations and Indian-owned 
economic enterprises and give them preference in the award process 
prior to undertaking the good faith efforts. If the efforts to solicit 
and recruit Indian organizations and Indian-owned economic enterprises 
is not successful, then the recipient must follow the good faith 
efforts.
* * * * *

Subpart D--Fair Share Objectives

0
23. Section 33.401 is revised to read as follows:


Sec.  33.401  What does this subpart require?

    A recipient must either negotiate with the appropriate EPA award 
official or his/her designee fair share objectives for MBE and WBE 
participation in procurement under the financial assistance agreements, 
or use the approved fair share objective of another recipient with the 
same or similar relevant geographic buying market, purchasing the same 
or similar items.

0
24. Section 33.402 is revised to read as follows:


Sec.  33.402  Are there special rules for loans under EPA financial 
assistance agreements?

    (a) A recipient of an EPA financial assistance agreement to 
capitalize revolving loan funds must either:
    (1) Apply its own fair share objectives negotiated with EPA under 
Sec.  33.401 to identified loans using a substantially similar relevant 
geographic market;
    (2) Negotiate separate fair share objectives with entities 
receiving identified loans, as long as such separate objectives are 
based on demonstrable evidence of availability of MBEs and WBEs in 
accordance with this subpart; or
    (3) Use the approved fair share objective of another recipient with 
the same or similar relevant geographic buying market, with the same or 
similar items.
    (b) If procurements will occur over more than one year, the 
recipient should apply the fair share objectives to the year in which 
the procurement action occurs.

0
25. Section 33.403 is revised to read as follows:


Sec.  33.403  What is a fair share objective?

    A fair share objective is an objective based on the capacity and 
availability of qualified, certified MBEs and WBEs in the relevant 
geographic market compared to the number of all qualified entities in 
the same market, to reflect the level of MBE and WBE participation 
expected absent the effects of discrimination. A fair share objective 
is not a quota.

0
26. Section 33.404 is revised to read as follows:


Sec.  33.404  When must a recipient negotiate fair share objectives 
with EPA?

    A recipient must submit its proposed MBE and WBE fair share 
objectives and supporting documentation to EPA within 90 days after its 
acceptance of its financial assistance award. EPA must respond in 
writing to the recipient's submission within 45 days of receipt, either 
agreeing with the submission or providing initial comments for further 
negotiation. Failure to respond within this time frame may be 
considered as agreement by EPA with the fair share objectives submitted 
by the recipient. MBE and WBE fair share objectives must be agreed upon 
by the recipient and EPA before funds may be expended for procurement 
under the recipient's financial assistance agreement.

0
27. Section 33.405 is amended by:
0
a. Revising paragraphs (a), (b) introductory text, and (b)(1) and (2);
0
b. Adding paragraph (c)(4).

[[Page 49552]]

    The revisions and addition read as follows:


Sec.  33.405  How does a recipient determine its fair share objectives?

    (a) Unless a recipient chooses to use the approved fair share 
objective of another recipient, it must determine its fair share 
objectives based on demonstrable evidence of the number of certified 
MBEs and WBEs that are ready, willing, and able to perform in the 
relevant geographic market. The market may be a geographic region of a 
State, an entire State, or a multi-State area. Fair share objectives 
must reflect the recipient's determination of the level of MBE and WBE 
participation it would expect absent the effects of discrimination. A 
recipient must propose separate objectives for MBEs and WBEs.
    (b) Step 1. A recipient must first determine a base figure for the 
relative availability of MBEs and WBEs. The following are examples of 
approaches that a recipient may take. Any percentage figure derived 
from one of these examples should be considered a basis from which a 
recipient begins when examining evidence available in its jurisdiction. 
These examples are provided as a starting point and are not intended as 
an exhaustive list.
    (1) MBE and WBE directories and Census Bureau data. Separately 
determine the number of certified MBEs and WBEs that are ready, 
willing, and able to perform in the relevant geographic market from an 
MBE/WBE directory such as those provided by the Department of 
Transportation. When using the Census Bureau's County Business Pattern 
(CBP) database, determine the number of all qualified businesses 
available in the market that perform work in the same business 
industries. Separately divide the number of MBEs and WBEs by the number 
of all businesses to derive a base figure for the relative availability 
of MBEs and WBEs in the market.
    (2) Data from a disparity study. Use a percentage figure derived 
from data in a valid, applicable disparity study conducted within the 
preceding ten years comparing the available MBEs and WBEs in the 
relevant geographic market with their actual usage by entities for 
procurements in the same business industries.
* * * * *
    (c) * * *
    (4) Unless exempt under Sec.  33.411, a recipient that fails to 
establish and implement goals as provided in this section will be 
considered noncompliant and EPA may take remedial action under 2 CFR 
200.338, as appropriate, or any other action authorized by law, 
including, but not limited to, enforcement under 18 U.S.C. 1001 and/or 
the Program Fraud Civil Remedies Act of 1986 (31 U.S.C. 3801 et seq.).

0
28. Section 33.407 is revised to read as follows:


Sec.  33.407  How long do MBE and WBE fair share objectives remain in 
effect?

    Once MBE and WBE fair share objectives have been negotiated, they 
will remain in effect for five fiscal years unless there are 
significant changes to the data supporting the fair share objectives. 
The fact that a disparity study utilized in negotiating fair share 
objectives has become more than ten years old during the five-year 
period does not by itself constitute a significant change requiring 
renegotiation.

0
29. Section 33.408 is amended by revising paragraph (a) to read as 
follows:


Sec.  33.408  May a recipient use race and/or gender conscious measures 
as part of this program?

    (a) Should the good faith efforts described in subpart C of this 
part or other race and/or gender neutral measures prove to be 
inadequate to achieve an established fair share objective, race and/or 
gender conscious action (e.g., apply the subcontracting suggestion in 
Sec.  33.301(h)(3) to MBEs and WBEs) is available to a recipient and 
its prime contractor to more closely achieve the fair share objectives, 
subject to Sec.  33.409. Under no circumstances are race and/or gender 
conscious actions required by EPA.
* * * * *

0
30. Section 33.410 is revised to read as follows:


Sec.  33.410  Can a recipient be penalized for failing to meet its fair 
share objectives?

    A recipient cannot be penalized, or treated by EPA as being in 
noncompliance with this subpart, solely because its MBE or WBE 
participation does not meet its applicable fair share objective. 
However, EPA may take remedial action under 2 CFR 200.338, as 
appropriate, or any other action authorized by law, including, but not 
limited to, enforcement under 18 U.S.C. 1001 and/or the Program Fraud 
Civil Remedies Act of 1986 (31 U.S.C. 3801 et seq.) for failure to 
comply with the provisions of this subpart.

0
31. Section 33.411 is amended by revising paragraphs (a) through (c) to 
read as follows:


Sec.  33.411  Who may be exempted from this subpart?

    (a) General. A recipient of an EPA financial assistance agreement 
in the amount of $1 million or less for any single assistance 
agreement, or of more than one financial assistance agreement with a 
combined total of $1 million or less in any one fiscal year, is not 
required to apply the fair share objective requirements of this 
subpart. This exemption is limited to the fair share objective 
requirements of this subpart.
    (b) Clean Water State Revolving Fund (CWSRF) Program, Drinking 
Water State Revolving Fund (DWSRF) Program, Brownfields Cleanup 
Revolving Loan Fund (BCRLF) Program or other identified loan 
recipients. A recipient under the CWSRF, DWSRF, BCRLF, or other 
identified loan program is not required to apply the fair share 
objective requirements of this subpart to an entity receiving one or 
more identified loans in an amount of $1 million or less in any one 
fiscal year. This exemption is limited to the fair share objective 
requirements of this subpart.
    (c) U.S. Territory and Insular Possession, and Tribal and 
Intertribal Consortia recipients of program assistance agreements that 
can be included in Performance Partnership Grants (PPGs) under 40 CFR 
part 35, subparts A and B, respectively. U.S Territory and Insular 
Possession, and Tribal and Intertribal Consortia recipients of PPG 
eligible grants are not required to apply the fair share objective 
requirements of this subpart to those grants. This exemption is limited 
to the fair share objective requirements of this subpart.
* * * * *


Sec.  33.412  [Removed and Reserved]

0
32. Section 33.412 is removed and reserved.

Subpart E--Recordkeeping and Reporting

0
33. Section 33.501 is amended by revising paragraphs (b) introductory 
text, (b)(2), and (c) to read as follows:


Sec.  33.501  What are the recordkeeping requirements of this part?

* * * * *
    (b) A recipient of a Continuing Environmental Program Grant or 
other annual assistance agreements must create and maintain a bidders 
list. In addition, a recipient of an EPA financial assistance agreement 
to capitalize a revolving loan fund also must require entities 
receiving identified loans to create and maintain a bidders list if the 
recipient of the loan is subject to, or

[[Page 49553]]

chooses to follow, competitive bidding requirements (See e.g., Sec.  
33.303). The purpose of a bidders list is to provide the recipient and 
entities receiving identified loans who conduct competitive bidding 
with as accurate a database as possible about the universe of MBE/WBE 
and non-MBE/WBE prime and subcontractors. The list must include all 
firms that bid or quote on prime contracts, or bid or quote 
subcontracts on EPA assisted projects, including both MBE/WBEs and non-
MBE/WBEs. The bidders list must only be kept until the assistance 
agreement project period has expired and the recipient is no longer 
receiving EPA funding under the assistance agreement. For entities 
receiving identified loans, the bidders list must only be kept until 
the project period for the identified loan has ended. The following 
information must be obtained from all prime and subcontractors:
* * * * *
    (2) Entity's telephone number and email address;
* * * * *
    (c) Exemptions. A recipient of an EPA financial assistance 
agreement in the amount of $250,000 or less for any single assistance 
agreement, or of more than one financial assistance agreement with a 
combined total of $250,000 or less in any one fiscal year, is exempt 
from the paragraph (b) of this section requirement to create and 
maintain a bidders list. Also, a recipient under the CWSRF, DWSRF, 
BCRLF, or other identified loan program, is not required to apply the 
paragraph (b) of this section bidders list requirement of this subpart 
to an entity receiving an identified loan in an amount of $250,000 or 
less, or to an entity receiving more than one identified loan with a 
combined total of $250,000 or less in any one fiscal year. This 
exemption is limited to the paragraph (b) of this section bidders list 
requirements of this subpart.

0
34. Section 33.502 is revised to read as follows:


Sec.  33.502  What are the reporting requirements of this part?

    (a) Recipients are required to report MBE and WBE participation 
annually on EPA Form 5700-52A when one or more of the following 
conditions are met.
    (1) There are funds budgeted for procurements, including funds 
budgeted for direct procurement by the recipient or procurement under 
sub-awards or loans in the ``Other'' procurement category that exceed 
the simplified acquisition threshold amount of $150,000;
    (2) If at the time of award the budgeted funds for procurement 
exceed $150,000, but actual expenditures fall below; or
    (3) If subsequent amendments and funding cause the total amount of 
procurement to surpass the $150,000 threshold.
    (b) Those recipients exempted under Sec.  33.411 from the 
requirement to apply the fair share objectives are required to report 
if one or more of the conditions stated above is met.
    (c) Recipients of financial assistance agreements that capitalize 
revolving loan programs must require entities receiving identified 
loans to submit their MBE and WBE participation reports on an annual 
basis, if one or more of the conditions stated above is met. Reports 
should be submitted to the financial assistance agreement recipient, 
rather than to EPA.
    (d) Where reporting is required, all procurement actions are 
reportable, not just that portion that exceeds $150,000.
    (e) Reporting is not required if at the time of award, funds 
budgeted for procurements are less than or equal to $150,000 and are 
maintained below the threshold.
    (f) Reports are due by October 30th of each fiscal year, or 30 days 
after the end of the project period, whichever comes first.

0
35. Section 33.503 is amended by revising paragraph (a) to read as 
follows:


Sec.  33.503  How does a recipient calculate MBE and WBE participation 
for reporting purposes?

    (a) General. Only certified MBEs and WBEs are to be counted towards 
MBE/WBE participation. Amounts of MBE and WBE participation are 
calculated as a percentage of total financial assistance agreement 
project procurement costs, which include the match portion of the 
project costs, if any. Recipients should only report funds used for 
procurements. For recipients of financial assistance agreements that 
capitalize revolving loan programs, the total amount is the total 
procurement dollars in the amount of identified loans equal to the 
capitalization amount.
* * * * *

Appendix A to Part 33 [Removed]



0
36. Appendix A to part 33 is removed.

[FR Doc. 2016-17510 Filed 7-27-16; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 6560-50-P



                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 145 / Thursday, July 28, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                         49539

                                           commodities, software, or technology subject             § 120.42 of this subchapter) used in or               information whose disclosure is
                                           to the EAR (see § 123.1(b) of this subchapter).          with defense articles controlled in this              restricted by statute. Multimedia
                                           *      *     *       *       *                           category.                                             submissions (audio, video, etc.) must be
                                                                                                      Note to paragraph (x): Use of this                  accompanied by a written comment.
                                           Category XVIII—Directed Energy                           paragraph is limited to license applications          The written comment is considered the
                                           Weapons                                                  for defense articles controlled in this category      official comment and should include
                                              * (a) Directed energy weapons as                      where the purchase documentation includes             discussion of all points you wish to
                                           follows:                                                 commodities, software, or technology subject          make. The EPA will generally not
                                              (1) Systems or equipment that, other                  to the EAR (see § 123.1(b) of this subchapter).       consider comments or comment
                                           than as a result of incidental, accidental,                                                                    contents located outside of the primary
                                                                                                    Rose E. Gottemoeller,                                 submission (i.e. on the Web, cloud, or
                                           or collateral effect:
                                              (i) Degrade, destroy or cause mission-                Under Secretary, Arms Control and                     other file sharing system). For
                                                                                                    International Security, Department of State.          additional submission methods, the full
                                           abort of a target;
                                              (ii) Disturb, disable, or damage                      [FR Doc. 2016–17505 Filed 7–27–16; 8:45 am]           EPA public comment policy,
                                           electronic circuitry, sensors or explosive               BILLING CODE 4710–25–P                                information about CBI or multimedia
                                           devices remotely;                                                                                              submissions, and general guidance on
                                              (iii) Deny area access;                                                                                     making effective comments, please visit
                                              (iv) Cause lethal effects; or                         ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                              https://www.epa.gov/dockets/
                                              (v) Cause ocular disruption or                        AGENCY                                                commenting-epa-dockets.
                                           blindness; and                                                                                                 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                              (2) Use any non-acoustic technique                    40 CFR Part 33                                        Teree Henderson, Office of the
                                           such as lasers (including continuous                     [EPA–HQ–OA–2006–0278; FRL–9946–27–                    Administrator, Office of Small Business
                                           wave or pulsed lasers), particle beams,                  OA]                                                   Programs (mail code: 1230A),
                                           particle accelerators that project a                                                                           Environmental Protection Agency, 1200
                                           charged or neutral particle beam, high                   RIN 2090–AA40                                         Pennsylvania Ave. NW., Washington,
                                           power radio-frequency (RF), or high                                                                            DC 20460; telephone number: 202–566–
                                           pulsed power or high average power                       Participation by Disadvantaged
                                                                                                                                                          2222; fax number: 202–566–0548; email
                                           radio frequency beam transmitters.                       Business Enterprises in Procurements
                                                                                                                                                          address: henderson.teree@epa.gov.
                                              *(b) Systems or equipment specially                   Under EPA Financial Assistance
                                                                                                    Agreements                                            SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                           designed to detect, identify, or provide                                                                         Acronyms and Abbreviations. The
                                           defense against articles specified in                    AGENCY: Environmental Protection                      following acronyms and abbreviations
                                           paragraph (a) of this category.                          Agency.                                               are used in this document.
                                              (c)–(d) [Reserved]                                    ACTION: Direct final rule.                            BCRLF Brownfields Cleanup Revolving
                                              (e) Components, parts, accessories,                                                                           Loan Fund
                                           attachments, systems or associated                       SUMMARY:   Environmental Protection                   CWSRF Clean Water State Revolving Fund
                                           equipment specially designed for any of                  Agency (EPA) is taking direct final                   DWSRF Drinking Water State Revolving
                                           the articles in paragraphs (a) or (b) of                 action on revisions to the EPA’s                        Fund
                                           this category.                                           Disadvantaged Business Enterprise                     EDWOSB Economically Disadvantaged
                                              (f) Developmental directed energy                     (DBE) program. We are approving these                   Woman Owned Small Business Program
                                           weapons funded by the Department of                                                                            DOT Department of Transportation
                                                                                                    revisions to improve the practical utility            SBA Small Business Administration
                                           Defense via contract or other funding                    of the program, minimize burden, and                  DBE Disadvantaged Business Enterprise
                                           authorization, and specially designed                    clarify requirements that have been the               MBE Minority Business Enterprise
                                           parts and components therefor;                           subject of questions from recipients of               WBE Women’s Business Enterprise
                                             Note 1 to paragraph (f): This paragraph                EPA financial assistance and from                     EPA Environmental Protection Agency
                                           does not control directed energy weapons (a)             disadvantaged business enterprises.                   OSBP Office of Small Business Programs
                                           in production, (b) determined to be subject to           These revisions are in accordance with                SBVPS Small Business Vendor Profile
                                           the EAR via a commodity jurisdiction                                                                             System
                                                                                                    the requirements of the Federal laws
                                           determination (see § 120.4 of this                       that govern the EPA DBE program.                      I. Why is EPA using a direct final rule?
                                           subchapter), or (c) identified in the relevant
                                           Department of Defense contract or other                  DATES: This rule is effective on October                 EPA is publishing this rule without a
                                           funding authorization as being developed for             26, 2016 without further notice, unless               prior proposed rule because we view
                                           both civil and military applications.                    EPA receives adverse comment by                       this as a noncontroversial action and
                                                                                                    August 29, 2016. If EPA receives                      anticipate no adverse comments. The
                                             Note 2 to paragraph (f): Note 1 does not               adverse comment, we will publish a                    actions are intended to improve the
                                           apply to defense articles enumerated on the              timely withdrawal in the Federal
                                           USML, whether in production or
                                                                                                                                                          practical utility of the program,
                                                                                                    Register informing the public that the                minimize burden, and clarify
                                           development.
                                                                                                    rule will not take effect.                            requirements that have been the subject
                                             Note 3 to paragraph (f): This paragraph is             ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,                      of questions from recipients of EPA
                                           applicable only to those contracts and                   identified by Docket ID No. EPA–HQ–                   financial assistance and from
                                           funding authorizations that are dated July 28,           OA–2006–0278, at http://                              disadvantaged business enterprises.
                                           2017, or later.                                          www.regulations.gov. Follow the online                However, in the ‘‘Proposed Rules’’
                                              (g) Technical data (see § 120.10 of this              instructions for submitting comments.                 section of this Federal Register, we are
                                           subchapter) and defense services (as                     Once submitted, comments cannot be                    publishing a separate document that
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                                           defined in § 120.9 of this subchapter)                   edited or removed from Regulations.gov.               will serve as the proposed rule to amend
                                           directly related to the defense articles                 The EPA may publish any comment                       these regulations, if EPA receives
                                           enumerated in paragraphs (a) through                     received to its public docket. Do not                 signification adverse comments on this
                                           (e) of this category;                                    submit electronically any information                 direct final rule. We will not institute a
                                              (x) Commodities, software, and                        you consider to be Confidential                       second comment period on this action.
                                           technology subject to the EAR (see                       Business Information (CBI) or other                   Any parties interested in commenting


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                                           49540              Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 145 / Thursday, July 28, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                           must do so at this time. For further                     your estimate in sufficient detail to                 goals are based on disparity studies or
                                           information about commenting on this                     allow for it to be reproduced.                        availability analyses showing the
                                           rule, see the ADDRESSES section of this                     • Provide specific examples to                     availability of MBEs or WBEs in the
                                           document.                                                illustrate your concerns, and suggest                 financial assistance recipient’s relevant
                                              If EPA receives adverse comment, we                   alternatives.                                         geographic buying market. These goals
                                           will publish a timely withdrawal in the                     • Explain your views as clearly as                 do not operate as quotas.
                                           Federal Register informing the public                    possible, avoiding the use of profanity                  • Using the ‘‘Good Faith Efforts’’: The
                                           that this direct final rule will not take                or personal threats.                                  ‘‘Good Faith Efforts’’ are measures
                                           effect. We will address all public                          • Make sure to submit your                         implored by all EPA financial assistance
                                           comments in any subsequent final rule                    comments by the comment period                        agreement recipients to ensure that all
                                           based on the proposed rule.                              deadline identified.                                  DBEs have the opportunity to compete
                                                                                                    IV. Background                                        for procurements funded by EPA
                                           II. Does this action apply to me?
                                                                                                       The EPA’s DBE Program is                           financial assistance dollars, and contain
                                              If you are a recipient of an EPA                                                                            measures a financial assistance recipient
                                                                                                    implemented through 40 CFR part 33,
                                           financial assistance agreement; an entity                                                                      may undertake to make procurements
                                                                                                    which was promulgated on March 26,
                                           receiving an identified loan under a                                                                           more open to MBEs and WBEs.
                                                                                                    2008 (73 FR 15904) (hereafter referred to
                                           financial assistance agreement                           as ‘‘part 33’’). The DBE program arose                   • Reporting Accomplishments: Under
                                           capitalizing a revolving loan fund; or a                 out of a review of affirmative action                 the current DBE program, recipients of
                                           minority-owned, woman-owned, or                          programs in the federal government                    EPA financial assistance agreements are
                                           small business, this rule may affect you.                following the Supreme Court’s decision                required to report on their
                                           If you have any questions regarding the                  in Adarand Constructors, Inc. v.                      accomplishments with the program
                                           applicability of this action to a                        Federico Pena, Secretary of                           using EPA Form 5700–52A. Reporting is
                                           particular entity, consult the person                    Transportation, 515 U.S. 200. The rule                the tool the EPA uses to assess whether
                                           listed in the preceding FOR FURTHER                      sets forth a narrowly tailored EPA                    or not the program is effective and
                                           INFORMATION CONTACT section.                                                                                   actually translating into increased
                                                                                                    program that serves the compelling
                                           III. What should I consider as I prepare                 government interest of remedying past                 opportunities for MBEs and WBEs.
                                           my comments for EPA?                                     and current racial discrimination, by                    When the final rule was promulgated,
                                                                                                    establishing agency-wide DBE                          the EPA stated that the agency will
                                             A. Submitting CBI. Do not submit this                                                                        ‘‘evaluate the propriety of the
                                                                                                    procurement objectives.
                                           information to EPA through                                  The DBE Program has four major                     Disadvantaged Business Enterprise
                                           www.regulations.gov or email. Clearly                    components designed to ensure that                    program in 7 years through subsequent
                                           mark the part or all of the information                  minority and women-owned businesses                   rulemaking’’ (73 FR 15904). On August
                                           that you claim to be CBI. For CBI                        have the opportunity to participate in                13, 2013, OMB approved the
                                           information in a disk or CD ROM that                     procurements funded by EPA financial                  information collection request
                                           you mail to EPA, mark the outside of the                 assistance agreements. These                          supporting the DBE Program with the
                                           disk or CD ROM as CBI and then                           components are as follows:                            following Terms of Clearance: ‘‘This ICR
                                           identify electronically within the disk or                  • DBE Certification: The current DBE               is approved for a period of 2 years until
                                           CD ROM the specific information that is                  Program requires that in order to be                  2015, when EPA will undertake a
                                           claimed as CBI). In addition to one                      counted as an MBE or WBE under an                     comprehensive review of the
                                           complete version of the comment that                     EPA financial assistance agreement, an                Disadvantaged Business Enterprise
                                           includes information claimed as CBI, a                   entity will have to be certified as such.             rule.’’ The EPA Office of Small Business
                                           copy of the comment that does not                        The EPA requires an MBE/WBE to first                  Programs (OSBP) has subsequently
                                           contain the information claimed as CBI                   seek certification by a federal agency                worked collaboratively with various
                                           must be submitted for inclusion in the                   (e.g., the Small Business Administration              program offices within the Agency and
                                           public docket. Information so marked                     (SBA), the Department of Transportation               EPA regional DBE coordinators through
                                           will not be disclosed except in                          (DOT)), or by a State, locality, Indian               various face-to-face meetings and
                                           accordance with procedures set forth in                  Tribe, or independent private                         conference calls from May–December
                                           40 CFR part 2.                                           organization provided their applicable                2014.
                                             B. Tips for Preparing Your Comments.                   criteria match those under section 8(a)
                                           When submitting comments, remember                                                                             V. Summary of Changes
                                                                                                    (5) and (6) of the Small Business Act
                                           to:                                                      and SBA’s applicable 8(a) Business                       The EPA is amending subparts A
                                             • Identify the rulemaking by docket                    Development Program regulations. The                  through E of part 33 to improve the
                                           number and other identifying                             EPA then provides for certification of                practical utility of the EPA’s DBE
                                           information (subject heading, Federal                    firms that cannot get certified by one of             program and minimize the burden to
                                           Register date and page number).                          these entities. The EPA certification                 affected entities. The EPA made three
                                             • Follow directions—The agency may                     program provides an option for                        major revisions in the rule that will
                                           ask you to respond to specific questions                 businesses that may not fall into a                   significantly impact the way the DBE
                                           or organize comments by referencing a                    classification that is certified by other             program currently operates. These
                                           Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) part                   sources and provides for these                        changes, which are described in detail
                                           or section number.                                       businesses to participate in EPA’s DBE                in section IV of this preamble, include:
                                             • Explain why you agree or disagree;                   program.                                                 1. Establishing a self-certification
                                           suggest alternatives and substitute                         • Negotiating Fair Share Goals: The                platform for MBEs and WBEs. The EPA
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                                           language for your requested changes.                     current DBE program requires all                      removed existing EPA certification
                                             • Describe any assumptions and                         recipients of EPA financial assistance                requirements in subpart B of part 33 for
                                           provide any technical information and/                   agreements to negotiate goals with the                firms that cannot be certified by another
                                           or data that you used.                                   Agency for the utilization of MBEs/                   federal agency, and will instead allow
                                             • If you estimate potential costs or                   WBEs for procurements funded by EPA                   qualified firms to self-certify as an MBE
                                           burdens, explain how you arrived at                      financial assistance agreements. The                  or WBE.


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                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 145 / Thursday, July 28, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                          49541

                                              2. Updating the exemption threshold                   or cooperative agreements used to                     124) Department of Transportation
                                           for fair share negotiations. The EPA                     capitalize revolving loan funds, Special              (DOT) DBE Program, and Title X of the
                                           increased the threshold for recipients                   Appropriations Act Projects, and                      Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 (42
                                           exempted from negotiating fair share                     subawards from an EPA recipient of any                U.S.C. 7601 note), as well as to add
                                           objectives in subpart D of part 33 from                  such funds. The revision still specifies              minor clarifications.
                                           $250,000 to $1 million.                                  that part 33 does not apply to work that                 The EPA also made changes to the
                                              3. Revising the reporting frequency                   is conducted outside the United States                provisions of 40 CFR 33.104 for
                                           and applicability. The EPA revised                       or its territories and insular possessions,           recipients to obtain a waiver from any
                                           subpart E of part 33 to change the                       or that is not funded under an EPA                    of the requirements of part 33. We made
                                           frequency of DBE reporting to annual for                 financial assistance agreement. Next, the             a substantive change that will place a 5
                                           all recipients, and limit reporting to                   EPA updated the definitions of terms in               year limitation on the duration of each
                                           financial assistance agreements with                     40 CFR 33.103. One goal of the revisions              waiver and a recipient will need to
                                           funds budgeted for procurements above                    to part 33 incorporates the principles                reapply for the waiver at least 60 days
                                           the simplified acquisition threshold of                  established by 2 CFR part 200—Uniform                 prior to the expiration date. Previously,
                                           $150,000.                                                Administrative Requirements, Cost                     waivers were granted for ‘‘a reasonable
                                              In addition to these changes, the EPA                 Principles, And Audit Requirements for                duration’’ to be determined by the
                                           made minor changes to part 33 to                         Federal Awards (hereafter referred to as              Director of the Office of Small and
                                           minimize information collection, clarify                 ‘‘part 200’’). Part 200 was finalized on              Disadvantaged Business Utilization, and
                                           requirements, update references, and                     October 9, 2015, and supersedes a                     could be terminated at any time at the
                                           harmonize requirements with uniform                      number of OMB circulars governing the                 Director’s discretion. Providing specific
                                           administrative requirements published                    administration of federal financial                   time frames for waiver duration ensures
                                           by the Office of Management and                          awards. The reforms adopted by part                   equity and consistency in issuing
                                           Budget (OMB).                                            200 were intended (1) to streamline                   waivers across all recipients. The rule
                                                                                                    OMB guidance for the administration of                also changes the title of Director of the
                                           VI. Detail and Rationale for Changes                                                                           Office of Small and Disadvantaged
                                                                                                    financial awards to ease burden, and (2)
                                             Additional details for the revisions to                to strengthen oversight of federal awards             Business Utilization to Director of Small
                                           subparts A through E of part 33 and the                  to increase efficiency and effectiveness              Business Programs to reflect current
                                           rationale for these revisions are                        of the awards. The rule applies both to               EPA organizational structure. We made
                                           described respectively in the sections                   federal agencies that issue financial                 similar harmonizing changes throughout
                                           below.                                                   assistance, encompassing the types of                 part 33 to update all references to the
                                           A. Subpart A—General Provisions                          financial assistance provided by the                  Office of Small and Disadvantaged
                                                                                                    EPA, and to recipients of the awards.                 Business Utilization (OSDBU) to the
                                              The EPA has made several changes to                                                                         Office of Small Business Programs
                                           the General Provisions (subpart A) of                    We made minor amendments
                                                                                                    throughout Part 33 to incorporate these               (OSBP).
                                           part 33 to clarify the objectives,                                                                                The rule also revises 40 CFR 33.105,
                                           applicability, and implementation                        changes. In 40 CFR 33.104, we amended
                                                                                                                                                          ‘‘What are the compliance and
                                           procedures of the DBE Program. The                       and added several definitions to be
                                                                                                                                                          enforcement provisions of this part?’’ to
                                           changes are intended primarily to                        consistent with part 200, as well as
                                                                                                                                                          more clearly parallel the applicable
                                           clarify the requirements that apply to                   update the introduction to the section to
                                                                                                                                                          noncompliance remedies available to
                                           recipients and will not impose any new                   state that terms not defined in Part 33
                                                                                                                                                          the EPA under regulations of the Office
                                           requirements or burdens that do not                      will have the meaning given to them in
                                                                                                                                                          of Management and Budget for federal
                                           already exist.                                           part 200.                                             awards in 2 CFR 200.338. We changed
                                              First, we changed the first statement                    We also consolidated several existing              a reference in 40 CFR 33.105 from 2 CFR
                                           of DBE program objectives in 40 CFR                      definitions in 40 CFR 33.104. For                     part 200 to the more specific applicable
                                           33.101(a) from: ‘‘To ensure                              example, we added the term                            reference of 2 CFR 200.338, and to edit
                                           nondiscrimination in the award of                        ‘‘procurement’’ as ‘‘the acquisition of               the list of examples of remedial actions
                                           contracts under EPA assistance                           goods and services under a financial                  in 40 CFR 33.105 to be identical to the
                                           agreements’’ to: ‘‘To foster                             assistance agreement as defined by                    examples provided in 2 CFR 200.338.
                                           nondiscrimination in the award and                       applicable regulations for the particular             The EPA incorporated a new
                                           administration of procurements under                     type of financial assistance received’’.              requirement into 40 CFR 33.107 for
                                           EPA financial assistance agreements’’.                   The term encompasses all forms of                     recordkeeping and records access. We
                                           The purpose of this change is to clarify                 procurement and will replace the                      incorporated by reference the
                                           that the program is not limited to                       current definitions for ‘‘construction’’,             recordkeeping and records access
                                           particular types of procurements by a                    ‘‘equipment’’, ‘‘services’’, and                      provisions of 2 CFR 200.33 through
                                           recipient of EPA financial assistance                    ‘‘supplies’’ in subpart A and throughout              200.337. These provisions, in general,
                                           (e.g., only to contracts issued), but                    part 33. To improve readability, we                   require recipients of federal awards to
                                           applies to all goods or services procured                consolidated the definitions of all terms             retain all records that are relevant to the
                                           by a recipient under any type of                         in Part 33 into subpart A by moving all               award for a period of 3 years and to
                                           financial instrument.                                    the terms that are defined in 40 CFR                  allow the government access to the
                                              Second, we clarified to whom the                      part 33, subparts B, C, D, and E into 40              records for purposes of auditing. These
                                           requirements of part 33 apply. We                        CFR 33.103. For example, we revised 40                changes are part of the EPA’s effort to
                                           changed the title of 40 CFR 33.102 to                    CFR 33.202 and 33.303 to move the                     update part 33 to incorporate the
                                           ‘‘To Whom Does This Part Apply?’’. The                   definitions of ‘‘ownership or control,’’              principles established by part 200, as
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                                           EPA further amended the text to specify                  ‘‘socially disadvantaged individual’’,                described in section IV.1 of this
                                           that part 33 applies to recipients of any                and ‘‘economically disadvantaged                      preamble. Finally, we revised appendix
                                           of four different types of financial                     individual’’ to 40 CFR 33.103. Also, we               A to part 33. First, we revised appendix
                                           assistance agreements issued by the                      amended certain definitions to be                     A from an appendix of part 33
                                           EPA, which are as follows: EPA                           consistent with the rules of the Small                (following subpart E) to an appendix of
                                           financial assistance agreements, grants,                 Business Administration (13 CFR part                  the General Provisions. The term and


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                                           49542              Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 145 / Thursday, July 28, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                           condition of appendix A is a reference                   controlled by one or more individuals                 and responding to applicants, resulting
                                           of the requirements of 40 CFR 33.106;                    claiming disadvantaged status under the               in an overall burden reduction.
                                           therefore, including the term and                        EPA’s 10 percent statute), along with                    The approach will no longer require
                                           condition as an appendix of subpart A                    evidence regarding the disadvantaged                  businesses to first seek certification
                                           improves the readability of the subpart.                 status of such individuals and                        from other entities before requesting
                                           We also amended appendix A to add the                    documentation of a denial of                          EPA DBE certification. All businesses
                                           additional stipulation that any                          certification from another certifying                 who meet the EPA DBE program
                                           procurement contract signed by a                         entity. The application is then evaluated             certification requirements will be able to
                                           recipient must include the contract                      according to by the EPA within 30 days                participate in self-certifying. The EPA
                                           provisions of 2 CFR part 200, appendix                   for approval. A review of this process,               will still accept certifications from other
                                           II. Appendix II clarifies all of the                     including the applications that the EPA               sources, including a federal agency,
                                           contract provisions that are required by                 has approved or denied for certification,             state, locality, Indian Tribe, or
                                           other applicable statutes and regulations                determined that the overall demand for                independent private organization,
                                           for contracts issued by recipients of                                                                          provided their standards for
                                                                                                    EPA certification has been nominal. In
                                           federal financial assistance. The                                                                              certification meet or exceed the EPA’s.
                                                                                                    addition, the majority of firms seeking
                                           requirement to comply with appendix II                                                                         The EPA DBE self-certification will also
                                                                                                    an EPA certification under 40 CFR
                                           is not a new requirement but adding this                                                                       remain only applicable to opportunities
                                                                                                    33.205 were already certified under                   funded by EPA financial assistance
                                           stipulation in appendix A to part 33
                                                                                                    other programs, and further EPA                       agreements; 40 CFR 33.405 will clarify
                                           makes the requirement clearer to
                                                                                                    certification was unnecessary. Further,               that the EPA’s DBE certification will be
                                           recipients and reduces the risk of
                                           unintentional noncompliance.                             the current process, including the                    not recognized by other federal, state or
                                                                                                    period for EPA review, is resource                    local organizations. Therefore, the EPA
                                           B. Subpart B—Certification                               intensive and extends the time in which               will continue to encourage businesses to
                                              The rule will implement several                       a facility receives its certification. For            obtain certifications from these sources.
                                           significant changes to the existing                      these reasons, the EPA removed the                    The self-certification approach will also
                                           certification requirements of subpart B                  existing EPA certification requirements               provide for proof of certification for
                                           of part 33. First, the EPA revised the                   in 40 CFR 33.205 and will no longer                   such facilities under EPA’s DBE
                                           certification requirements of 40 CFR                     processes paper applications.                         program. We revised 40 CFR 33.206 to
                                           33.204 through 33.211 to revise the                         In lieu of the current application and             provide for firms who self-certify
                                           EPA’s existing certification process for                 evaluation requirements, revised 40 CFR               through the SBVPS to be listed on the
                                           firms that cannot be certified by another                33.204 and 33.205 to accept and                       EPA’s SBVPS through the OBSP Web
                                           federal agency. Under the current                        implement a self-certification process                site. The list will be publically available
                                           requirements of part 33, the EPA                         for firms who are not otherwise certified             and provide assurance to recipients of
                                           requires an MBE or WBE to first seek                     by another entity. The requirements will              EPA funding that the entities listed are
                                           certification by a federal agency (e.g.,                 allow qualified firms to self-certify                 certified and eligible for participation.
                                           the Small Business Administration                        under the EPA’s DBE program as an                        Similar to the existing EPA
                                           (SBA), the Department of Transportation                  MBE or WBE, using the EPA’s Small                     certification, EPA self-certifications
                                           (DOT)), or by a State, locality, Indian                  Business Vendor Profile System                        under this new approach will be valid
                                           Tribe, or independent private                                                                                  for a period of three years. We revised
                                                                                                    (SBVPS). Under this approach, firms
                                           organization (provided their applicable                                                                        40 CFR 33.207 to specify that this
                                                                                                    seeking an EPA certification will
                                           criteria match those under section                                                                             period will begin from the date an entity
                                                                                                    register in the online SBVPS.
                                           8(a)(5) and (6) of the Small Business Act                                                                      is self-certified in the EPA’s SBVPS. The
                                                                                                    Registration in the SBVPS will require
                                           and SBA’s applicable 8(a) Business                                                                             SBVPS database will automatically
                                                                                                    the firm to provide their firm name and
                                           Development Program regulations). The                                                                          purge data every three years, therefore
                                           EPA only considers certifying firms that                 contact information, federal tax ID,
                                                                                                                                                          firms will be required to re-register
                                           cannot get certified by one of these                     DUNS no., type of business, date of                   every three years to maintain their MBE
                                           entities. The EPA has previously                         start, annual sales, company size and                 or WBE status. Because facilities will be
                                           required firms to first seek certification               classification, ethnicity, any other prior            responsible for their registration and are
                                           from other sources because an EPA                        certifications. Firms will then self-attest           self-certifying, we removed the
                                           certification is limited in that it is only              to meeting the eligibility requirements               requirements of 40 CFR 33.207, 33.209,
                                           accepted for opportunities funded by                     set forth in 40 CFR 33.202 and 33.203.                and 33.211, which apply to re-
                                           EPA financial assistance agreements.                     The self-certification provided through               application, re-evaluation, and appeal of
                                           Conversely, certifications from other                    the SBVPS will be legally-binding. This               EPA determinations for certified
                                           sources are beneficial for the business                  approach, which is consistent with the                entities. We also revised 40 CFR 33.210
                                           entity because they have broader                         certification requirements of other                   to clarify that facilities are responsible
                                           applications. In implementing the DBE                    federal agencies including the SBA,                   for keeping the EPA informed of any
                                           program over the past seven years, the                   does not require submittal of additional              changes which may affect the entity’s
                                           EPA has received applications from                       information, or require EPA review of                 certification, including requiring the
                                           various entities requesting EPA                          an application. However, the EPA could                entity to remove its self-certification
                                           certification of their MBE/WBE status.                   request entities to provide evidence that             from the SBVPS database within 30
                                           For an EPA certification, the current                    they meet the eligibility requirements at             days of any changes to its eligibility
                                           rule requires that entities submit a paper               any time. These self-certification                    status. This timeline is consistent with
                                           application with evidence                                requirements will reduce burden on                    current requirements. The EPA also
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                                           demonstrating that the entity meets the                  firms by removing the current paper                   made several minor revisions to subpart
                                           requirements of 40 CFR 33.202 and                        application process and decreasing the                B of Part 33 that will clarify existing
                                           33.203 (i.e., the entity is owned or                     time spent by entities acquiring                      requirements or provide for additional
                                           controlled by one or more individuals                    certification. These changes will also                flexibility for affected entities. As
                                           claiming disadvantaged status under the                  streamline agency activities related to               discussed in section IV.1 of this
                                           EPA’s 8 percent statute or owned and                     maintaining forms, conducting reviews,                preamble, we consolidated the


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                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 145 / Thursday, July 28, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                         49543

                                           definitions for ‘‘ownership or control,’’                reorganization and will not change any                this form because the EPA has no legal
                                           ‘‘socially disadvantaged individual’’,                   existing requirements. For example, we                authority or other leverage to intervene
                                           and ‘‘economically disadvantaged                         codified that recipients must use the                 on behalf of the DBE to resolve any such
                                           individual’’ in 40 CFR 33.202 and                        services of available minority/women                  problems. Eliminating this form will not
                                           33.203 under subpart A of part 33. We                    community organizations; minority/                    hinder effective implementation of the
                                           removed the definitions for ‘‘HBCU’’                     women contractors’ groups; local, state,              program, but will reduce burden on
                                           and ‘‘Women’’ in paragraphs (d) and (e)                  and Federal minority/women business                   recipients, prime contractors, DBEs, and
                                           of 40 CFR 33.203; the definition of                      assistance offices; and other                         the EPA. We also added a stipulation to
                                           ‘‘HBCU’’ is already included in 40 CFR                   organizations, when feasible, when                    40 CFR 33.302 that failure to include
                                           33.103, and a specific definition for                    conducting the good faith efforts. This               EPA Forms 6100–3 and 6100–4 may
                                           ‘‘Women’’ is no longer necessary as                      requirement is based on the existing                  constitute non-responsiveness and that
                                           women are included within the                            good faith efforts, as outlined in the July           the recipient may consider this non-
                                           definitions for ‘‘socially disadvantaged                 24, 2003 proposed DBE rule (68 FR                     responsiveness in evaluating a prime
                                           individual’’ and ‘‘economically                          43824). We made one minor                             contractor’s proposal. Forms 6100–3
                                           disadvantaged individual.’’                              harmonizing change to 40 CFR 33.408                   and 6100–4 document the intended
                                              We made several clarifications to 40                  for consistency.                                      degree of DBE utilization under any
                                           CFR 33.204, including clarifying the                        The rule will also add several new                 prime contract issued by the recipient.
                                           content by revising the title to read                    paragraphs to 40 CFR 33.301 to clarify                This change is intended to provide
                                           ‘‘What certifications are acceptable for                 the administrative requirements for                   clarification of compliance under
                                           establishing MBE or WBE status under                     meeting the good faith efforts. First, we             subpart C and does not change any
                                           the EPA DBE Program?’’ We also                           are adding new text in paragraphs (b)                 existing requirements. To ensure that a
                                           clarified the rule references for those                  and (c) to clarify that no recipients are             recipient is aware of all required
                                           outside certifications currently accepted                exempted from the good faith efforts                  contracting provisions, text was added
                                           by the EPA (e.g., the SBA’s 8(a) Business                requirements, including recipients that               to point out that all procurement
                                           Development Program or its Small                         are exempt from the fair share objectives             contracts awarded by a recipient must
                                           Disadvantaged Business (SDB)                             of 40 CFR part 33, subpart D. We also                 contain the provisions specified in 2
                                           Program), and adding a reference to the                  added a new paragraph (e) to clarify that             CFR part 200, appendix II, as applicable.
                                           Economically Disadvantaged Woman                         recipients are required to ensure that all               We made one editorial correction to
                                           Owned Small Business (EDWOSB)                            sub-recipients/prime contractors meet                 40 CFR 33.303 (‘‘Are there special rules
                                           Program (13 CFR part 127, subpart B).                    these requirements. These stipulations                for loans under EPA financial assistance
                                           The EDWOSB was established on Oct. 7,                    are inferred in the current provisions                agreements?’’) by changing the clause
                                           2010 (75 FR 62282) and provides                          but were added to 40 CFR 33.301 for                   beginning with ‘‘such as . . .’’ to
                                           certification requirements that meet or                  clarity. The changes to 40 CFR 33.301                 ‘‘including but not limited to . . .’’ so
                                           exceed the EPA’s standards; the change                   will also clarify that subpart C does not             that the clause clarifies but does not
                                           will benefit entities by providing an                    negate the post federal award                         limit applicability of the section.
                                           additional certification option. Finally,                requirements of part 200.                                Finally, we clarified 40 CFR 33.304 to
                                           we are clarifying that the certifications                   We also clarified in 40 CFR 33.301(d)              more accurately reflect the contents of
                                           under the United States Department of                    that recipients must retain records of the            the provisions and to clarify that a
                                           Transportation (DOT) Participation by                    methods used to adhere to good faith                  Native American recipient includes a
                                           Disadvantaged Business Enterprises in                    efforts. This provision already is                    consortium. The title will be ‘‘What
                                           DOT Programs are acceptable only with                    required by the existing recordkeeping                special rules apply to a Native American
                                           U.S. citizenship. The change clarifies                   requirements of 40 CFR 33.501(a), but                 (either as an individual, organization,
                                           that the existing U.S. citizenship                       was added to 40 CFR 33.301(d) for                     Tribe or Tribal Government or
                                           requirement under Part 33 applies to                     clarity and better organizational                     consortium) Recipient or Prime
                                           these certifications.                                    placement. In a related change, we                    Contractor when following the six good
                                                                                                    added a new paragraph (i) to clarify                  faith efforts?’’ We also made a
                                           C. Subpart C—Good Faith Efforts                          what constitutes non-compliance with                  harmonizing change to 40 CFR
                                              The EPA made several changes to the                   subpart C. Paragraph (i) specifies that               33.304(a).
                                           Good Faith Efforts requirements of                       recipients that fail to meet all the fair
                                           subpart C of 40 CFR part 33 to clarify                   share goals will not be penalized if they             D. Subpart D—Fair Share Objectives
                                           the requirements. The revisions will not                 document the circumstances that                         The EPA made revisions to subpart D
                                           impose any new requirements or                           prohibited full execution of each                     of part 33 to revise the requirements for
                                           burdens, but primarily reorganizes the                   requirement, but that failure to retain               recipients of EPA financial assistance
                                           subpart in a more logical order to make                  proper documentation may constitute                   agreements to negotiate fair share
                                           the goals and obligations more apparent.                 noncompliance.                                        objectives for MBE and WBE
                                           We made one change to reduce burden.                        Next, for 40 CFR 33.302 (‘‘Are there               participation. The changes will
                                              We made several changes to 40 CFR                     any additional contract administration                generally reduce burden for recipients
                                           33.301. First, we replaced the                           requirements?’’), we reduced a reporting              by reducing the number of recipients
                                           introduction to 40 CFR 33.301 (‘‘What                    requirement by eliminating Form 6100–                 required to negotiate fair share
                                           does this subpart require?’’) with a                     2. Under the current rule, prime                      objectives or revising the information
                                           statement of purpose to clarify that good                contractors are required to provide Form              that must be submitted by recipients.
                                           faith efforts are methods used by EPA                    6100–2 to DBE subcontractors. Form                    We also provided additional
                                           recipients to ensure that DBEs have the                  6100–2 is an optional form that gives a               clarifications and harmonizing changes
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                                           opportunity to compete for                               DBE subcontractor the opportunity to                  that will not impose any new
                                           procurements funded by EPA financial                     inform the EPA about the work received                requirements or burdens that do not
                                           assistance dollars. A new paragraph (h)                  and/or report any concerns regarding                  already exist.
                                           will consolidate in one place and clarify                the EPA-funded project (e.g.,                           First, the EPA revised 40 CFR 33.401
                                           the actions that constitute good faith                   termination by prime contractor, late                 and 33.402 to clarify that in addition to
                                           efforts. Paragraph (h) is a result of                    payments, et al.). We are eliminating                 negotiating its own fair share objectives,


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                                           49544              Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 145 / Thursday, July 28, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                           a recipient may use the approved fair                    within 45 days then the fair share                    total of $250,000 or less in any one
                                           share objective of another recipient with                objectives submitted by the recipient are             fiscal year is not required to apply the
                                           the same or similar relevant geographic                  automatically agreed upon.                            fair share objective requirements. In its
                                           buying market, purchasing the same or                       We made two substantive revisions to               implementation of the DBE program, the
                                           similar items. The EPA made one                          40 CFR 33.405, which provides for how                 EPA has received feedback from
                                           related harmonizing change to 40 CFR                     recipients must determine MBE and                     stakeholders receiving smaller financial
                                           33.405(a). These amendments                              WBE fair share objectives. First, we                  assistance rewards regarding the burden
                                           harmonizes the requirements for                          made revisions to 40 CFR 33.405(a) to                 associated with collecting data for the
                                           recipients of EPA financial assistance                   require recipients to propose two                     determination of fair share objectives.
                                           agreements and financial agreements to                   separate MBE and WBE fair share                       Typically, the recipients of funding
                                           capitalize revolving loan funds with the                 objectives. Under the current rule,                   awards totaling in an amount lesser than
                                           existing requirements of 40 CFR                          recipients are required to determine                  $1 million are smaller entities who have
                                           33.405(b)(3), which allow recipients to                  separate MBE and WBE fair share                       very limited resources and personnel
                                           use the fair share objectives of another                 objectives for each of the four                       available to collect directory and census
                                           recipient when determining a base                        procurement categories, with the option               bureau data, perform disparity studies,
                                           figure for the relative availability of                  to combine the four categories into one               develop alternative methods, or collect
                                           MBEs and WBEs. The EPA also revised                      weighted objective. The revision is a                 evidence from related fields or
                                           40 CFR 33.402 to clarify that for loan                   harmonizing change with the changes to                recipients to calculate the fair share
                                           procurements that will occur over more                   the definition of ‘‘procurement’’                     goals. Given these limitations, such
                                           than one year, the recipient should                      discussed in section IV.1 of this                     recipients have expressed difficulty in
                                           apply the fair share objectives in place                 preamble, which removes the four                      meeting the fair share objectives in a
                                           to the year in which the procurement                     procurement categories from part 33.                  timely manner to guarantee funding of
                                           action occurs. Previously, the recipient                 The revisions will significantly reduce               the assistance agreement. In such cases,
                                           could choose to apply the fair share                     the burden required of recipients by                  these recipients have been unable to
                                           objective in place either for the year in                reducing the number of fair share                     take advantage of the awarded funds
                                           which the identified loan was awarded                    objectives that must be determined. We                and experienced delays or failures in
                                           or for the year in which the                             made related minor harmonizing                        completing EPA projects. In order to
                                           procurement action occurred. These two                   changes to 40 CFR 33.405(b)(1) and (2).               reduce the burden for these recipients
                                           options resulted in frequent questions                   Additionally, we made revisions to 40                 and ensure that these smaller entities
                                           from recipients; the change implements                   CFR 33.405(c) to clearly state the                    are able to expend funds under their
                                           the former option and provides a                         applicable noncompliance remedies                     awarded financial assistance agreement,
                                           consistent approach for all recipients.                  available to the EPA for recipients that              we revised the exemption threshold
                                              We made one minor revision to 40                      fail to determine and implement fair                  from $250,000 to $1 million. The EPA
                                           CFR 33.403 (‘‘What is a fair share                       share objectives. The rule references the             identified a new threshold of $1 million
                                           objective?’’) to remove the categories of                applicable remedies under OMB                         based on a review of funding awarded
                                           construction, equipment, services and                    regulations for federal awards in 2 CFR               to all entities during implementation of
                                           supplies, consistent with the changes to                 200.338, including the specific                       the program. Through this review, the
                                           the definition of ‘‘procurement’’                        applicable reference of 2 CFR 200.338,                EPA determined that the majority of
                                           discussed in section IV.1 of this                        and the list of examples provided in 2                funding award by the EPA (over 90
                                           preamble.                                                CFR 200.338. The EPA made the same
                                                                                                                                                          percent) is allotted to larger entities who
                                              Next, we revised the timeline for                     changes to 40 CFR 33.410 to clarify the
                                                                                                                                                          received financial assistance agreements
                                           submittal of proposed fair share                         remedial actions that may be taken
                                           objectives and the EPA’s subsequent                                                                            of greater than $1 million or a
                                                                                                    when a recipient fails to meet the
                                           review schedule. Specifically, we made                                                                         combination of financial assistance
                                                                                                    requirements of subpart D.
                                           revisions to 40 CFR 33.404 to shorten                       The EPA made amendments to 40                      agreements whose total exceeds $1
                                           the time for recipients to submit their                  CFR 33.407 to revise the length of the                million. Therefore, the EPA determined
                                           proposed MBE and WBE fair share                          period that a recipient’s negotiated fair             that a $1 million threshold will provide
                                           objectives from 120 days to 90 days after                share objectives are effective from 3                 relief for smaller entities while ensuring
                                           acceptance of a financial assistance                     fiscal years to 5 fiscal years. The                   that those recipients that receive the
                                           award. Because MBE and WBE fair                          increase reflects the typical award                   majority of funding from financial
                                           share objectives must be agreed upon by                  period for grants, which are 3 to 5 years             assistance agreements awarded by the
                                           the recipient and EPA before funds may                   in length. By increasing the period for               EPA will continue to develop fair share
                                           be expended for procurement, the EPA                     which fair share objectives are effective             objectives. These larger entities
                                           has determined that recipients must                      to five years, the change eliminates the              typically have the resources and
                                           submit their fair share objectives sooner                possibility of a grant recipient having to            personnel to conduct the data gathering
                                           in order to ensure that projects are                     renegotiate its fair share objectives                 steps required for development of the
                                           commenced in a timely manner. These                      midway through a project. This revision               fair share goals. As such, the new
                                           revisions will affect only those                         reduces the burden on recipients by                   threshold will ensure that for the
                                           recipients that exceed the exemption                     reducing the frequency and time needed                majority of financial assistance
                                           threshold in 40 CFR 33.411. We also                      to revise their objectives.                           agreements awarded by the EPA,
                                           revised the timeframe for the EPA to                        We made a significant change to 40                 recipients will continue to set goals for
                                           respond in writing to the recipient’s                    CFR 33.411 to revise the exemption                    MBE and WBE participation in
                                           submission from 30 days to 45. We                        threshold for recipients required to meet             procurement.
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                                           included these extra 15 days because                     the fair share objectives of subpart D.                  The EPA made additional minor
                                           the agency typically reviews a high                      Currently, recipients of any single EPA               revisions to 40 CFR 33.411. We revised
                                           number of applicants at one time. This                   financial assistance agreement in the                 40 CFR 33.411(b) to clarify that the
                                           time frame still allows for projects to                  amount of $250,000 or less or recipients              recipients of loans other than loans from
                                           commence earlier, as the rule provides                   of more than one EPA financial                        the Clean Water State Revolving Fund
                                           that if EPA does not provide a response                  assistance agreement with a combined                  (CWSRF) Program, Drinking Water State


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                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 145 / Thursday, July 28, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                        49545

                                           Revolving Fund (DWSRF) Program, and                      the Deviation have been effective since               VII. Statutory and Executive Order
                                           Brownfields Cleanup Revolving Loan                       December 4, 2014, and are only being                  Reviews
                                           Fund (BCRLF) Program who are below                       codified in this rule. We also added a                A. Executive Order 12866: Regulatory
                                           the exemption threshold of $1 million                    provision to 40 CFR 33.502 to clarify                 Planning and Review and Executive
                                           are not required to meet the fair share                  that reports must be submitted by                     Order 13563: Improving Regulation and
                                           objective requirements of subpart D. We                  October 30th of each fiscal year, or 30               Regulatory Review
                                           also revised 40 CFR 33.411(c) to clarify                 days after the end of the project period,
                                           the reference for Performance                                                                                    This action is not a significant
                                                                                                    whichever comes first. This revision is
                                           Partnership Grants (PPGs) and to                                                                               regulatory action and was therefore not
                                                                                                    consistent with the reporting due date(s)             submitted to the Office of Management
                                           consolidate the requirements of 40 CFR
                                                                                                    established in the terms and conditions               and Budget (OMB) for review.
                                           33.412. We removed 40 CFR 33.412 and
                                                                                                    for assistance agreement recipients
                                           revised 40 CFR 33.411 to include all                                                                           B. Paperwork Reduction Act
                                           exemptions to the fair share objectives                  revised February 5, 2015. The change
                                           in one place. Finally, we revised the                    will incorporate terms that shortened                    The information collection activities
                                           term ‘‘grant’’ to ‘‘assistance agreement’’               the submission date from 90 days after                in this rule will be submitted for
                                           in 40 CFR 33.411(c) to clarify that the                  the end of the project period to 30 days.             approval to the Office of Management
                                           exemptions apply to recipients of                        The EPA previously incorporated these                 and Budget (OMB) under the PRA. The
                                           annual assistance agreements other than                  changes into existing agreements to                   Information Collection Request (ICR)
                                           grants.                                                  ensure that final reports were received               document that the EPA prepared has
                                                                                                    in a timely fashion to facilitate the close           been assigned EPA ICR number 2536.01.
                                           E. Subpart E—Recordkeeping and                                                                                 You can find a copy of the ICR in the
                                                                                                    out process. The EPA cannot close out
                                           Reporting                                                                                                      docket for this rule, and it is briefly
                                                                                                    an assistance agreement until the final
                                              The EPA made one significant change                   report is received. The changes codifies              summarized here. The information
                                           and several minor clarifications to the                  these terms and conditions for all                    collection requirements are not
                                           recordkeeping and reporting                                                                                    enforceable until OMB approves them.
                                                                                                    assistance agreements for which
                                           requirements of subpart E of part 33.                                                                             Information requested as a result of
                                                                                                    reporting is required.                                the revisions relate to (1) the Contract
                                           Notably, we revised the reporting
                                           requirements of 40 CFR 33.502 to                            We made only minor revisions to 40                 Administration Forms which are
                                           incorporate a Class Deviation previously                 CFR 33.501. We revised 40 CFR                         required if there are DBE subcontractors
                                           issued by the EPA to grant exceptions                    33.501(a) to change the term ‘‘grant’’ to             involved in a procurement under 40
                                           from the reporting requirements of Part                  ‘‘assistance agreement’’ to clarify that              CFR 33.302 (d) and (e) (formerly 40 CFR
                                           33 (hereafter referred to as the                         recipients of annual assistance                       33.302(f) and (g)), (2) the EPA DBE Self
                                           ‘‘Deviation’’). The Deviation changed                    agreements other than grants must                     Certification process, and (3) fair share
                                           the frequency of DBE reporting in 40                     maintain a bidder’s list. We also                     objectives required of certain recipients
                                           CFR 33.502 to annual for all recipients,                 removed the requirement for recipients                of EPA financial assistance. The
                                           and limited reporting to financial                       to include the mailing address of any                 information that will be collected allows
                                           assistance agreements with funds                         prime- or subcontractors in the bidder’s              EPA to evaluate and ensure the
                                           budgeted for procurements above the                      list; a mailing address is no longer                  effectiveness of, and compliance with,
                                           simplified acquisition threshold.                        necessary because the information in                  the program’s requirements. Information
                                           Specifically, the Deviation established                  the bidder’s list is only handled                     gathered that may reasonably be
                                           that recipients, including recipients of                 electronically. Finally, revised 40 CFR               regarded as proprietary or other
                                           financial assistance agreements that                                                                           confidential business information will
                                                                                                    33.501(c) to change the phrase ‘‘a
                                           capitalize revolving loan programs, are                                                                        be safeguarded from disclosure to
                                                                                                    recipient under the CWSRF, DWSRF, or
                                           required to report MBE/WBE                                                                                     unauthorized persons, consistent with
                                                                                                    BCRLF Program’’ to ‘‘a recipient under                applicable federal, state and local law.
                                           participation annually on EPA Form
                                           5700–52A when one or more of the                         the CWSRF, DWSRF, BCRLF, or other                     EPA has regulations concerning
                                           following conditions are met: (1) There                  identified loan program’’ to clarify that             confidential business information. See
                                           are funds budgeted for procurements,                     the requirements are not limited to                   40 CFR part 2, subpart B.
                                           including funds budgeted for direct                      recipients of the programs currently                     Respondents/affected entities:
                                           procurement by the recipient or                          listed in the rule; these changes are                 Recipients of EPA financial assistance
                                           procurement under sub-awards or loans                    consistent with the changes to 40 CFR                 agreements and entities in the fields of
                                           in the ‘‘Other’’ category that exceed the                33.303 and 40 CFR 33.411(b) discussed                 construction, equipment, services and
                                           simplified acquisition threshold amount                  in sections IV.A and IV.D of this                     supplies who are intent on being prime
                                           of $150,000; (2) if at the time of award                 preamble, respectively.                               contractors or subcontractors on EPA
                                           the budgeted funds for procurement                          Finally, we made one minor revision                funded projects.
                                           exceed $150,000, but actual                              to 40 CFR 33.503 to clarify when                         Respondent’s obligation to respond:
                                           expenditures fall below, or; (3) if                                                                            Contract Administration: Pursuant to 40
                                                                                                    reporting amounts of MBE and WBE
                                           subsequent amendments and funding                                                                              CFR 33.302, a recipient must require its
                                                                                                    participation as a percentage of total
                                           cause the total amount of procurement                                                                          prime contractor to have its DBE
                                                                                                    financial assistance agreement project                subcontractors complete EPA Form
                                           to surpass the $150,000 threshold. The
                                           Deviation also directed that where                       procurement cost, recipients should                   6100–3—DBE Program Subcontractor
                                           reporting is required, all procurement                   only report funds used for                            Performance Form as part of the prime
                                           actions are reportable, not just the                     procurements. This change is consistent               contractor’s bid or proposal package.
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                                           portion which exceeds $150,000.                          with the existing requirements.                       Furthermore, a recipient must require
                                           Reporting is not required if at the time                                                                       its prime contractor to complete and
                                           of award, funds budgeted for                                                                                   submit EPA Form 6100–4—DBE
                                           procurements are less than or equal to                                                                         Program Subcontractor Utilization Form
                                           $150,000 and are maintained below the                                                                          as part of the prime contractor’s bid or
                                           threshold. The changes established in                                                                          proposal package.


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                                           49546              Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 145 / Thursday, July 28, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                             Certification: Obtaining EPA DBE                       D. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act                       I. National Technology Transfer and
                                           Certification is voluntary, however, in                  (UMRA)                                                Advancement Act (NTTA)
                                           order to qualify and participate as an                                                                            This rulemaking does not involve
                                           MBE or WBE prime or subcontractor for                       This action does not contain any
                                                                                                    unfunded mandate as described in                      technical standards.
                                           EPA recipients under EPA’s DBE
                                           Program, an entity must be properly                      UMRA, 2 U.S.C. 1531–1538, and does                    J. Executive Order 12898: Federal
                                           certified as detailed in 40 CFR 33.201.                  not significantly or uniquely affect small            Actions To Address Environmental
                                             Fair Share Negotiations: It is required                governments. The costs involved in this               Justice in Minority Populations and
                                           that all financial assistance recipients,                action are imposed only by conditions                 Low-Income Populations
                                           unless exempt under 40 CFR 33.411,                       of federal assistance. UMRA excludes                     The EPA believes this action will not
                                           negotiate objectives/goals for MBE/WBE                   from the definition[s] of ‘‘federal                   have potential disproportionately high
                                           utilization pursuant to 40 CFR 33.401.                   intergovernmental mandate’’ duties that               and adverse human health or
                                                                                                    arise from conditions of federal                      environmental effects on minority, low-
                                             Estimated number of respondents:
                                                                                                    assistance. Additionally, this action                 income or indigenous populations. The
                                           2,132.
                                                                                                    imposes no enforceable duty on any                    EPA made this determination because
                                             Frequency of response: Contract                        state, local or tribal governments or the
                                           Administration: Once during bid or                                                                             this rule does not affect the level of
                                                                                                    private sector.                                       protection provided to human health or
                                           proposal. Certification: Once during
                                           initial DBE certification and every three                E. Executive Order 13132: Federalism                  the environment.
                                           years as needed for re-certification. Fair                                                                     K. Congressional Review Act (CRA)
                                           Share Negotiations: Once Every Five                         This action does not have federalism
                                                                                                    implications. It will not have substantial              This action is subject to the CRA, and
                                           Years.
                                                                                                    direct effects on the states, on the                  EPA will submit a rule report to each
                                             Total estimated burden: 2,973 hours                                                                          House of the Congress and to the
                                                                                                    relationship between the national
                                           (per year). Burden is defined at 5 CFR                                                                         Comptroller General of the United
                                                                                                    government and the states, or on the
                                           1320.3(b).                                                                                                     States. This action is not a ‘‘major rule’’
                                                                                                    distribution of power and
                                             Total estimated cost: $92,840 (per                     responsibilities among the various                    as defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).
                                           year), includes $0 annualized capital or                 levels of government. Because this rule
                                           operation & maintenance costs.                                                                                 List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 33
                                                                                                    conditions the use of federal assistance,
                                             An agency may not conduct or                           it will not impose substantial direct                   Environmental protection, Grant
                                           sponsor, and a person is not required to                 compliance costs on State and local                   programs.
                                           respond to, a collection of information                  governments.                                            Dated: July 15, 2016.
                                           unless it displays a currently valid OMB                                                                       Gina McCarthy,
                                           control number. The OMB control                          F. Executive Order 13175: Consultation
                                                                                                                                                          Administrator.
                                           numbers for the EPA’s regulations in 40                  and Coordination With Indian Tribal
                                           CFR are listed in 40 CFR part 9. When                    Governments                                             For the reasons stated in the
                                           OMB approves this ICR, the Agency will                                                                         preamble, the Environmental Protection
                                           announce that approval in the Federal                      This action has tribal implications.                Agency is amending title 40, chapter I,
                                           Register and publish a technical                         However, it will neither impose                       of the Code of Federal Regulations as
                                           amendment to 40 CFR part 9 to display                    substantial direct compliance costs on                follows:
                                           the OMB control number for the                           federally recognized tribal governments,
                                                                                                    nor preempt tribal law. The                           PART 33—PARTICIPATION BY
                                           approved information collection
                                                                                                    amendments generally reduce the                       DISADVANTAGED BUSINESS
                                           activities contained in this final rule.
                                                                                                    burden and compliance costs associated                ENTERPRISES IN UNITED STATES
                                             This is rule being published as a                                                                            ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
                                                                                                    with 40 CFR part 33.
                                           direct final action. A public comment                                                                          AGENCY PROGRAMS
                                           period prior to this publication was not                 G. Executive Order 13045: Protection of
                                           required.                                                Children From Environmental Health                    ■ 1. The authority citation for part 33
                                                                                                    Risks and Safety Risks                                continues to read as follows:
                                           C. Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)
                                                                                                      The EPA interprets Executive Order                    Authority: 15 U.S.C. 637 note; 42 U.S.C.
                                              I certify that this action will not have                                                                    4370d, 7601 note, 9605(f); E.O. 11625, 36 FR
                                           a significant economic impact on a                       13045 as applying only to those                       19967, 3 CFR, 1971 Comp., p. 213; E.O.
                                           substantial number of small entities                     regulatory actions that concern                       12138, 49 FR 29637, 3 CFR, 1979 Comp., p.
                                           under the RFA. In making this                            environmental health or safety risks that             393; E.O. 12432, 48 FR 32551, 3 CFR, 1983
                                           determination, the impact of concern is                  the EPA has reason to believe may                     Comp., p. 198, 2 CFR part 200.
                                           any significant adverse economic                         disproportionately affect children, per
                                           impact on small entities. An agency may                  the definition of ‘‘covered regulatory                Subpart A—General Provision
                                           certify that a rule will not have a                      action’’ in section 2–202 of the
                                                                                                    Executive Order. This action is not                   ■ 2. Section 33.101 is amended by
                                           significant economic impact on a                                                                               revising paragraph (a) to read as follows:
                                           substantial number of small entities if                  subject to Executive Order 13045
                                           the rule relieves regulatory burden, has                 because it does not concern an                        § 33.101    What are the objectives of this
                                           no net burden or otherwise has a                         environmental health risk or safety risk.             part?
                                           positive economic effect on the small                    H. Executive Order 13211: Actions That                *     *     *    *     *
                                           entities subject to the rule. This action                Significantly Affect Energy Supply,                     (a) To foster nondiscrimination in the
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                                           will improve the practical utility of the                Distribution, or Use                                  award and administration of
                                           EPA’s DBE program and minimize the                                                                             procurements under EPA financial
                                           burden to small entities. We have                          This action is not subject to Executive             assistance agreements. To that end,
                                           therefore concluded that this action will                Order 13211, because it is not a                      implementation of this rule with respect
                                           relieve regulatory burden for all directly               significant regulatory action under                   to grantees, sub-grantees, loan
                                           regulated small entities.                                Executive Order 12866.                                recipients, prime contractors, or


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                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 145 / Thursday, July 28, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                         49547

                                           subcontractors in particular States or                   study,’’ ‘‘Identified loan,’’ ‘‘Recipient,’’          assistance agreements, and those that
                                           locales—notably those where there is no                  ‘‘United States,’’ and ‘‘Women’s                      actually participate.
                                           apparent history of relevant                             business enterprise.’’                                   Economically disadvantaged
                                           discrimination—must comply with                          ■ d. Removing the definitions for                     individual means a socially
                                           equal protection standards at that level,                ‘‘Construction,’’ ‘‘Equipment,’’ ‘‘Insular            disadvantaged individual whose ability
                                           apart from the EPA disadvantaged                         area,’’ ‘‘Services,’’ and ‘‘Supplies.’’               to compete in the free enterprise system
                                           business enterprise (DBE) Rule’s                            The revisions and additions read as                is impaired due to diminished capital
                                           constitutional compliance as a national                  follows:                                              and credit opportunities, as compared to
                                           matter;                                                                                                        others in the same business area who
                                                                                                    § 33.103   What do the terms in this part             are not socially disadvantaged and as
                                           *     *    *     *      *                                mean?
                                           ■ 3. Section 33.102 is revised to read as                                                                      further defined by section 8(a)(6) of the
                                                                                                       Terms not defined below shall have                 Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 637(a)(6))
                                           follows:
                                                                                                    the meaning given to them in 2 CFR                    and its implementing regulations (13
                                           § 33.102   To whom does this part apply?                 200.1 as applicable. As used in this part:            CFR 124.104). (See also 13 CFR 124.109
                                              (a) If you are a recipient or prime                      Availability analysis means                        for special rules applicable to Indian
                                           contractor of any of the following types                 documentation of the availability of                  tribes and Alaska Native Corporations;
                                           of funds, this part applies to you:                      minority business enterprises (MBEs)                  13 CFR 124.110 for special rules
                                              (1) An EPA financial assistance                       and women’s business enterprises                      applicable to Native Hawaiian
                                           agreement.                                               (WBEs), that provide particular goods                 Organizations). Under EPA’s DBE
                                              (2) Grants or cooperative agreements                  and services in a relevant geographic                 Program, an individual claiming
                                           used to capitalize revolving loan funds,                 market, in relation to the total number               disadvantaged status must have an
                                           including, but not limited to, the Clean                 of firms available in that area that                  initial and continued personal net worth
                                           Water State Revolving Loan Fund                          provide the same goods or services.                   of less than or equal to the prevailing
                                           (CWSRF) Program under Title VI of the                    *      *    *     *     *                             Department of Transportation (DOT)
                                           Clean Water Act, as amended, 33 U.S.C.                      Contract means a legal instrument by               DBE Program economic disadvantaged
                                           1381 et seq., the Drinking Water State                   which a non-Federal entity purchases                  threshold as described in 49 CFR part
                                           Revolving Fund (DWSRF) Program                           goods or services needed to carry out                 26, subpart D.
                                           under section 1452 of the Safe Drinking                  the project or program under a Federal                   Expenditures means charges made by
                                           Water Act, 42 U.S.C. 300j–12, and the                    award. The term as used in this part                  a non-Federal entity to a project or
                                           Brownfields Cleanup Revolving Loan                       does not include a legal instrument,                  program for which a Federal award was
                                           Fund (BCRLF) Program under section                       even if the non-Federal entity considers              received. The charges may be reported
                                           104 of the Comprehensive                                 it a contract, when the substance of the              on a cash or accrual basis, as long as the
                                           Environmental Response, Compensation                     transaction meets the definition of a                 methodology is disclosed and is
                                           and Liability Act, 42 U.S.C. 9604.                       Federal award or subaward (see                        consistently applied.
                                              (3) Special Appropriation Act Projects                Subaward as defined this section).                       (1) For reports prepared on a cash
                                           (SAAP) funding.                                             Contractor means an entity that                    basis, expenditures are the sum of:
                                              (4) A subaward from an EPA recipient                  receives a contract as defined in this                   (i) Cash disbursements for direct
                                           to carry out the project or program                      section.                                              charges for property and services;
                                           under the Federal award.                                    Control means both the strategic                      (ii) The amount of indirect expense
                                              (b) If you are letting a contract, and                policy setting exercised by boards of                 charged;
                                           that contract is to be performed entirely                directors and the day-to-day                             (iii) The value of third-party in-kind
                                           outside the United States or its                         management and administration of                      contributions applied; and
                                           territories and insular possessions, this                business operations as described in 13                   (iv) The amount of cash advance
                                           part does not apply to the contract.                     CFR 124.106.                                          payments and payments made to
                                              (c) If you are letting a contract that is             *      *    *     *     *                             subrecipients.
                                           not being funded under an EPA                               Disadvantaged business enterprise                     (2) For reports prepared on an accrual
                                           financial assistance agreement or not                    (DBE) means an entity that is at least                basis, expenditures are the sum of:
                                           being funded as part of the required                     51% owned or controlled by a socially                    (i) Cash disbursements for direct
                                           match for an EPA financial assistance                    and economically disadvantaged U.S                    charges for property and services;
                                           agreement, this part does not apply to                   citizen as described by Public Law 102–                  (ii) The amount of indirect expense
                                           the contract.                                            389 (42 U.S.C. 4370d) or an entity                    incurred;
                                           ■ 4. Section 33.103 is amended by:                       owned and controlled by a socially and                   (iii) The value of third-party in-kind
                                           ■ a. Revising the introductory text.                     economically disadvantaged individual                 contributions applied; and
                                           ■ b. Adding definitions for ‘‘Contract,’’                as described by Title X of the Clean Air                 (iv) The net increase or decrease in
                                           ‘‘Contractor,’’ ‘‘Control,’’ ‘‘Economically              Act Amendments of 1990 (42 U.S.C.                     the amounts owed by the non-Federal
                                           disadvantaged individual,’’                              7601 note); a Small Business Enterprise               entity for goods and other property
                                           ‘‘Expenditures,’’ ‘‘Federal award,’’                     (SBE); a Small Business in a Rural Area               received; services performed by
                                           ‘‘Goods and services,’’ ‘‘Ownership,’’                   (SBRA); or a Labor Surplus Area Firm                  employees, contractors, subrecipients,
                                           ‘‘Procurement,’’ ‘‘Relevant geographic                   (LSAF), a Historically Underutilized                  and other payees; and programs for
                                           market,’’ ‘‘Socially disadvantaged                       Business (HUB) Zone Small Business                    which no current services or
                                           individual,’’ ‘‘Subaward,’’                              Concern, or a concern under a successor               performance are required, such as
                                           ‘‘Subcontract,’’ ‘‘Subcontractor,’’                      program.                                              annuities, insurance claims, or other
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                                           ‘‘Subrecipient,’’ and ‘‘Territories and                     Disparity study means an analysis of               benefit payments.
                                           Insular Possessions’’ in alphabetical                    whether a disparity, or differences,                  *       *    *    *      *
                                           order.                                                   exists between the number of MBEs and                    Federal award has either of the
                                           ■ c. Revising the definitions of                         WBEs within the same industries in a                  following meanings, as applicable:
                                           ‘‘Availability analysis,’’ ‘‘Disadvantaged               relevant geographic market that are                      (1) The Federal financial assistance
                                           business enterprise (DBE),’’ ‘‘Disparity                 available to participate in EPA financial             that a non-Federal entity receives


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                                           49548              Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 145 / Thursday, July 28, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                           directly from a Federal awarding agency                  Organizations, and Community                          is directly overseen by the United States
                                           or indirectly from a pass-through entity,                Development Corporations.                             as described in U.S. Code: Title 48.
                                           as described in 2 CFR 200.101                              Procurement means the acquisition of                   United States means any of the 50
                                           Applicability; or the cost-                              goods and services under a financial                  States, the District of Columbia, the
                                           reimbursement contract under the                         assistance agreement as defined by                    Commonwealth of Puerto Rico and any
                                           Federal Acquisition Regulations that a                   applicable regulations for the particular             other territories and possessions of the
                                           non-Federal entity receives directly                     type of financial assistance received.                United States.
                                           from a Federal awarding agency or                          Recipient means a non-Federal entity                   Women’s business enterprise (WBE)
                                           indirectly from a pass-through entity, as                that receives an EPA financial assistance             means a business concern which is at
                                           described in 2 CFR 200.101                               agreement or is a sub-recipient of such               least 51% owned or controlled by
                                           (Applicability).                                         agreement, including and not limited to               women for purposes of EPA’s 8%
                                              (2) The instrument setting forth the                  loan recipients under the Clean Water                 statute or a business concern which is
                                           terms and conditions of a grant                          State Revolving Fund Program, Drinking                at least 51% owned and controlled by
                                           agreement, cooperative agreement, other                  Water State Revolving Fund Program,                   women for purposes for EPA’s 10%
                                           agreement for assistance covered in                      and the Brownfields Cleanup Revolving                 statute. Determination of ownership by
                                           paragraph (b) of 2 CFR 200.40 (Federal                   Loan Fund Program.                                    a married woman in a community
                                           financial assistance), or the cost-                        Relevant geographic market means is                 property jurisdiction will not be affected
                                           reimbursement contract awarded under                     the area of solicitation for a                        by her husband’s 50 percent interest in
                                           the Federal Acquisition Regulations.                     procurement as determined by the                      her share. Similarly, a business concern
                                              (3) Federal award does not include                    recipient which may include where the                 that is more than 50 percent owned by
                                           other contracts that a Federal agency                    recipient has historically done business              a married man will not become a
                                           uses to buy goods or services from a                     and/or plans to do business as it relates             qualified WBE by virtue of his wife’s 50
                                           contractor or a contract to operate                      to new markets.                                       percent interest in his share.
                                           Federal Government owned, contractor                     *     *     *     *     *                             ■ 5. Section 33.104 is amended by:
                                           operated facilities (GOCOs).                               Socially disadvantaged individual                   ■ a. Revising paragraphs (a), (c)
                                           *      *     *     *     *                               means a person who has been subjected                 introductory text, and (c)(2) and (3).
                                              Goods and services means tangible                     to racial or ethnic prejudice or cultural             ■ b. Adding paragraph (c)(4).
                                           consumable items and tasks performed                     bias because of his or her identity as a              ■ c. Removing paragraph (d).
                                           by individuals.                                          member of a group without regard to his                  The revisions and addition read as
                                                                                                    or her individual qualities and as                    follows:
                                           *      *     *     *     *
                                                                                                    further defined by the implementing
                                              Identified loan means a loan project                                                                        § 33.104 May recipients apply for a waiver
                                                                                                    regulations of section 8(a)(5) of the
                                           or set-aside activity receiving assistance                                                                     from the requirements of this part?
                                                                                                    Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 637(a)(5);
                                           from a recipient of an EPA financial                                                                              (a) A recipient may apply for a waiver
                                                                                                    13 CFR 124.103; see also 13 CFR
                                           assistance agreement to capitalize a                                                                           from any of the requirements of this part
                                                                                                    124.109 for special rules applicable to
                                           revolving loan fund, that:                                                                                     that are not specifically based on a
                                                                                                    Indian tribes and Alaska Native
                                              (1) In the case of the CWSRF Program,                 Corporations; 13 CFR 124.110 for                      statute or Executive Order, by
                                           is a project funded from amounts equal                   special rules applicable to Native                    submitting a written request to the
                                           to the capitalization grant;                             Hawaiian Organizations).                              Director of the Office of Small Business
                                              (2) In the case of the DWSRF Program,                   Subaward means an award provided                    Programs (OSBP).
                                           is a loan project or set-aside activity                  by an EPA financial assistance                        *      *     *     *     *
                                           funded from amounts up to the amount                     agreement recipient to a subrecipient for                (c) The OSBP Director has the
                                           of the capitalization grant;                             the subrecipient to carry out part of an              authority to approve a recipient’s
                                              (3) In the case of the BCRLF Program,                 EPA award received by the recipient. It               request. If the OSBP Director grants a
                                           is a project that has been funded with                   does not include payments to a                        recipient’s request, the recipient may
                                           EPA financial assistance; or                             contractor or payments to an individual               administer its program as provided in
                                              (4) In the case of other loan programs,               that is a beneficiary of a Federal                    the request, subject to the following
                                           is a project that has been funded with                   program. A subaward may be provided                   conditions:
                                           EPA financial assistance.                                through any form of legal agreement,                  *      *     *     *     *
                                           *      *     *     *     *                               including an agreement that the pass-                    (2) There is a five year limitation on
                                              Ownership means at least 51 percent                   through entity considers a contract.                  the duration of the recipient’s modified
                                           of an enterprise is unconditionally and                    Subcontract means an agreement                      program. Should it be necessary to
                                           directly owned by one or more socially                   between an EPA financial assistance                   extend a waiver beyond the five year
                                           and economically disadvantaged                           agreement’s prime contractor and a                    period, recipients are required to submit
                                           individuals who are citizens of the                      subcontractor to provide goods and                    a new waiver request at least 60 days
                                           United States, except for concerns                       services.                                             prior to the modified program’s
                                           owned by Indian tribes, Alaska Native                      Subcontractor means an entity                       expiration date. Should the recipient
                                           Corporations, Native Hawaiian                            engaged by an EPA financial assistance                fail to submit a new waiver request prior
                                           Organizations, or Community                              agreement’s prime contractor to provide               to the modified program’s expiration
                                           Development Corporations (CDCs) as                       good and services.                                    date, the recipient will be required to
                                           described in 13 CFR 124.105. See 13                        Subrecipient means a non-Federal                    comply with the provisions of this part
                                           CFR 124.3 for definition of                              entity that receives a subaward from an               and all terms agreed upon as a condition
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                                           unconditional ownership; and 13 CFR                      EPA recipient to carry out part of an                 of the waiver will expire; and
                                           124.109, 124.110, and 124.111,                           EPA program; but does not include an                     (3) Any other conditions the OSBP
                                           respectively, for special ownership                      individual that is a beneficiary of such              Director makes on the grant of the
                                           requirements for concerns owned by                       program.                                              waiver.
                                           Indian tribes, Alaska Native                               Territories and Insular Possessions                    (4) The OSBP Director may end a
                                           Corporations, Native Hawaiian                            means any type of political division that             program waiver at any time upon notice


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                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 145 / Thursday, July 28, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                          49549

                                           to the recipient and require a recipient                   The contractor shall not discriminate on            (b) of this section may be rebutted with
                                           to comply with the provisions of this                    the basis of race, color, national origin or sex      respect to a particular entity if it is
                                           part.                                                    in the performance of this contract. The              reasonably established that the
                                           ■ 6. Section 33.105 is revised to read as
                                                                                                    contractor shall carry out applicable                 individual at issue is not experiencing
                                                                                                    requirements of 40 CFR part 33 in the award
                                           follows:                                                                                                       impediments as a result of the
                                                                                                    and administration of contracts awarded
                                                                                                    under EPA financial assistance agreements.            individual’s identification as a member
                                           § 33.105 What are the compliance and
                                                                                                    Failure by the contractor to carry out these          of a specified group.
                                           enforcement provisions of this part?
                                                                                                    requirements is a material breach of this                (e) Joint ventures. A joint venture may
                                              If a recipient fails to comply with any               contract, which may result in the termination         be considered owned and controlled by
                                           of the requirements of this part, EPA                    of this contract or other legally available           socially and economically
                                           may take remedial action under 2 CFR                     remedies.                                             disadvantaged individuals,
                                           200.338, as appropriate, or any other                                                                          notwithstanding the size of such joint
                                           action authorized by law, including, but                 Subpart B—Certification
                                                                                                                                                          venture, if a party to the joint venture
                                           not limited to, enforcement under 18                     ■ 9. Section 33.202 is revised to read as             is an entity that is owned and controlled
                                           U.S.C. 1001 and/or the Program Fraud                     follows:                                              by a socially and economically
                                           Civil Remedies Act of 1986 (31 U.S.C.                                                                          disadvantaged individual, and that
                                           3801 et seq.). Examples of the remedial                  § 33.202 How does an entity qualify as an
                                                                                                    MBE or WBE under EPA’s 8% statute?                    entity owns 51% of the joint venture. As
                                           actions include, but are not limited to:                                                                       a party to a joint venture, a person who
                                              (a) Temporarily withholding cash                        To qualify as an MBE or WBE under
                                                                                                    EPA’s 8% statute, an entity must                      is not an economically disadvantaged
                                           payments pending correction of the
                                                                                                    establish that it is owned or controlled              individual, or an entity that is not
                                           deficiency by the recipient or more
                                                                                                    by socially and economically                          owned and controlled by a socially and
                                           severe enforcement action by EPA;
                                                                                                    disadvantaged individuals who are of                  economically disadvantaged individual,
                                              (b) Disallowing (that is, denying both
                                                                                                    good character and citizens of the                    may not be a party to more than two
                                           use of funds and any applicable
                                                                                                    United States. An entity need not                     awarded contracts in a fiscal year solely
                                           matching credit for) all or part of the
                                                                                                    demonstrate potential for success.                    by joint venture with a socially and
                                           cost of the activity or action not in
                                                                                                                                                          economically disadvantaged individual
                                           compliance;                                              ■ 10. Section 33.203 is revised to read
                                              (c) Wholly or partly suspending or                                                                          or entity.
                                                                                                    as follows:
                                           terminating the EPA award;                                                                                     ■ 11. Section 33.204 is revised to read
                                              (d) Initiating suspension or debarment                § 33.203 How does an entity qualify as an             as follows:
                                           proceedings as authorized under 2 CFR                    MBE or WBE under EPA’s 10% statute?
                                                                                                      (a) Qualifications. To qualify as an                § 33.204 What certifications are acceptable
                                           part 180 and EPA regulations (or in the                                                                        for establishing MBE or WBE status under
                                           case of a pass-through entity,                           MBE or WBE under EPA’s 10% statute,
                                                                                                                                                          the EPA DBE Program?
                                           recommend such a proceeding be                           an entity must establish that it is owned
                                                                                                    and controlled by socially and                           (a) EPA accepts the following
                                           initiated by EPA);
                                                                                                    economically disadvantaged individuals                certifications as being acceptable for
                                              (e) Withholding further awards for the
                                                                                                    who are of good character and citizens                establishing MBE or WBE status under
                                           project or program; and
                                              (f) Taking other remedies that may be                 of the United States.                                 the EPA DBE Program:
                                           legally available.                                         (b) Presumptions. In accordance with                   (1) The United States Small Business
                                                                                                    Title X of the Clean Air Act                          Administration (SBA), under its 8(a)
                                           ■ 7. Section 33.107 is amended by:
                                                                                                    Amendments of 1990, 42 U.S.C. 7601                    Business Development Program (13 CFR
                                           ■ a. Redesignating paragraphs (b) and
                                                                                                    note, Black Americans, Hispanic                       part 124, subpart A), Small
                                           (c) as paragraphs (c) and (d),
                                                                                                    Americans, Native Americans, Asian                    Disadvantaged Business (SDB) Program
                                           respectively.
                                                                                                    Americans, Women and Disabled                         (13 CFR part 124, subpart B), or
                                           ■ b. Adding new paragraph (b).
                                              The addition reads as follows:                        Americans are presumed to be socially                 Economically Disadvantaged Woman
                                                                                                    and economically disadvantaged                        Owned Small Business (EDWOSB)
                                           § 33.107 What are the rules governing                    individuals. In addition, the following               Program (13 CFR part 127, subpart B);
                                           availability of records, cooperation, and                institutions are presumed to be entities                 (2) The United States Department of
                                           intimidation and retaliation?                                                                                  Transportation (DOT), under its
                                                                                                    owned and controlled by socially and
                                           *     *     *     *     *                                economically disadvantaged                            regulations for Participation by
                                             (b) Retention requirements and access                  individuals: HBCUs, Minority                          Disadvantaged Business Enterprises in
                                           for records. Recipients are required to                  Institutions (including Tribal Colleges               DOT Programs (49 CFR parts 23 and 26)
                                           adhere to the requirements set forth in                  and Universities and Hispanic-Serving                 with U.S. citizenship;
                                           2 CFR 200.333 through 200.337 for                        Institutions) and private and voluntary                  (3) Any Indian Tribal Government,
                                           record retention and access to records                   organizations controlled by individuals               State Government, local Government or
                                           requirements.                                            who are socially and economically                     independent private organization
                                           *     *     *     *     *                                disadvantaged.                                        certification that meets the criteria set
                                           ■ 8. Appendix A is added to subpart A                      (c) Individuals not members of                      forth in § 33.202 or § 33.203; or
                                           of part 33 to read as follows:                           designated groups. Nothing in this                       (4) The EPA DBE self-certification as
                                                                                                    section shall prohibit any member of a                described in § 33.205.
                                           Appendix A to Subpart A of Part 33—
                                                                                                    racial or ethnic group that is not                       (b) Such certifications shall be
                                           Term and Condition
                                                                                                    designated as socially and economically               considered acceptable for establishing
                                             Each procurement contract signed by an                 disadvantaged under paragraph (b) of                  MBE or WBE status, as appropriate,
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                                           EPA financial assistance agreement recipient             this section from establishing that they              under EPA’s DBE Program as long as the
                                           or subrecipient, including those for an                                                                        certification meets EPA’s U.S.
                                           identified loan under an EPA financial
                                                                                                    have been impeded in developing a
                                                                                                    business concern as a result of racial or             citizenship requirement under § 33.202
                                           assistance agreement capitalizing a revolving
                                           loan fund, must include provisions under 2               ethnic discrimination.                                or § 33.203.
                                           CFR part 200, appendix II, as applicable, as               (d) Rebuttal of presumptions. The                   ■ 12. Section 33.205 is revised to read
                                           well as the following term and condition:                presumptions established by paragraph                 as follows:


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                                           49550              Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 145 / Thursday, July 28, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                           § 33.205 How does an entity become self-                 comply may result in the loss of MBE                  DBEs; this includes, where appropriate,
                                           certified by EPA?                                        or WBE certification under EPA’s DBE                  breaking out requirements into
                                              (a) An entity may self-certify as an                  Program, and EPA may take other                       economically feasible units to facilitate
                                           MBE or WBE under the EPA DBE                             remedies that may be legally available.               DBE participation.
                                           Program. To self-certify, the entity must                                                                         (4) Encourage contracting with a
                                           register in the EPA Small Business                       § 33.211   [Removed and Reserved]                     consortium of DBEs when a contract is
                                           Vendor Profile System (SBVPS) and                        ■ 18. Section 33.211 is removed and                   too large for one of these firms to handle
                                           attest to meeting the eligibility                        reserved.                                             individually.
                                           requirements set forth in § 33.202 or                                                                             (5) Effectively using the services of
                                           § 33.203.                                                Subpart C—Good Faith Efforts                          available minority/women community
                                              (b) EPA DBE Program’s self-                                                                                 organizations; minority/women
                                           certifications are only applicable to                    ■ 19. Section 33.301 is revised to read               contractors’ groups; local, state, and
                                           opportunities funded by EPA financial                    as follows:                                           Federal minority/women business
                                           assistance agreements and are not                        § 33.301   What does this subpart require?            assistance offices; and other
                                           recognized by other federal, state or                                                                          organizations, when feasible, to conduct
                                                                                                       (a) The good faith efforts are methods
                                           local organizations.                                                                                           the efforts described in paragraphs (h)(1)
                                                                                                    used by all EPA recipients to ensure that
                                           ■ 13. Section 33.206 is revised to read                                                                        through (4) of this section.
                                                                                                    DBEs have the opportunity to compete                     (i) A recipient should make every
                                           as follows:                                              for procurements funded by EPA                        attempt to conduct the efforts described
                                           § 33.206 Is there a list of EPA certified                financial assistance dollars.                         in paragraphs (h)(1) through (5) of this
                                           MBEs and WBEs?                                              (b) A recipient, including one                     section. In the event that one or more of
                                                                                                    exempted from applying the fair share                 the aforementioned efforts cannot be
                                             A list of firms that have chosen to
                                                                                                    objective requirements by § 33.411, is                performed, the circumstances that have
                                           self-certify as an MBE or WBE under the
                                                                                                    required to make good faith efforts                   prohibited the full execution of each
                                           EPA DBE Program can be accessed
                                                                                                    whenever making procurements under                    step should be documented and
                                           through the EPA SBVPS on the OSBP
                                                                                                    an EPA financial assistance agreement.                retained in the recipient’s records.
                                           Web site. EPA will not maintain a list
                                                                                                       (c) Good faith efforts are required                Recipients that fail to meet their fair
                                           of firms certified through other entities.
                                                                                                    even if the fair share objectives have                share goals will not be penalized
                                           § 33.207   [Removed and Reserved]                        been achieved under subpart D.                        provided they attempt to follow the
                                                                                                       (d) Methods used to adhere to good
                                           ■ 14. Section 33.207 is removed and                                                                            good faith efforts and adequately
                                                                                                    faith requirements must be documented
                                           reserved.                                                                                                      document the methods used to solicit
                                                                                                    and retained in the recipient’s records;
                                           ■ 15. Section 33.208 is revised to read                                                                        DBEs. However, failure to retain proper
                                                                                                    this documentation should include, but
                                           as follows:                                                                                                    documentation may constitute
                                                                                                    is not limited to, email logs, phone logs,
                                                                                                                                                          noncompliance and result in remedial
                                           § 33.208 How long does an MBE or WBE                     electronic searches and communication,
                                                                                                                                                          action as described in § 33.105.
                                           self-certification from EPA last?                        handouts, flyers or similar records.
                                                                                                                                                          ■ 20. Section 33.302 is amended by
                                             Self-certifications are valid for a                       (e) Recipients are required to ensure
                                                                                                    that the requirements of this subpart are             revising paragraphs (c) through (i) to
                                           period of three years from the date an                                                                         read as follows:
                                           entity is self-certified in the EPA                      passed down to all sub-recipients/prime
                                           SBVPS. Entities are required to re-enter                 contractors.                                          § 33.302 Are there any additional contract
                                           their registration information in the EPA                   (f) There are no exemptions to the                 administration requirements?
                                           SBVPS every three years in order to                      requirements of this subpart.                         *     *     *     *     *
                                           maintain MBE or WBE status under the                        (g) This subpart does not negate the                 (c) If a DBE subcontractor fails to
                                           DBE program. Entries in the EPA SBVPS                    post federal award requirements set                   complete work under the subcontract
                                           older than three years will be                           forth in 2 CFR part 200.                              for any reason, the recipient must
                                           automatically removed from the system.                      (h) The following is a list of actions             require the prime contractor to employ
                                                                                                    a recipient must perform to satisfy the               the good faith efforts described in
                                           § 33.209   [Removed and Reserved]                        good faith effort requirement:                        § 33.301(h) if soliciting a replacement
                                           ■ 16. Section 33.209 is removed and                         (1) Ensure DBEs are made aware of                  subcontractor.
                                           reserved.                                                contracting opportunities to the fullest                (d) A recipient must require its prime
                                                                                                    extent practicable through outreach and               contractor to have its DBE
                                           ■ 17. Section 33.210 is revised to read
                                                                                                    recruitment activities by placing DBEs                subcontractors complete EPA Form
                                           as follows:
                                                                                                    on solicitation lists and soliciting them             6100–3—DBE Program Subcontractor
                                           § 33.210 Does an entity self-certified as an             whenever they are potential sources.                  Performance Form. A recipient must
                                           MBE or WBE by EPA need to keep EPA                          (2) Make information on forthcoming                then require its prime contractor to
                                           informed of any changes that may affect the              opportunities available to DBEs and                   include all completed forms as part of
                                           entity’s certification?                                  arrange time frames for contracts and                 the prime contractor’s bid or proposal
                                              Should there be any changes to the                    establish delivery schedules, where the               package.
                                           entity’s circumstances that affects its                  requirements permit, in a way that                      (e) A recipient must require its prime
                                           ability to meet disadvantaged status,                    encourages and facilitates participation              contractor to complete and submit EPA
                                           ownership, and/or control requirements                   by DBEs in the competitive process.                   Form 6100–4—DBE Program
                                           of this subpart, the entity must remove                  This includes, whenever possible,                     Subcontractor Utilization Form as part
                                           its self-certification entry in the EPA                  posting solicitations for bids or                     of the prime contractor’s bid or proposal
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                                           SBVPS within 30 days of the occurrence                   proposals for a minimum of 30 calendar                package.
                                           of the change. Failure to comply may                     days before the bid or proposal closing                 (f) Copies of EPA Form 6100–2—DBE
                                           result in the loss of MBE or WBE                         date.                                                 Program Subcontractor Participation
                                           certification under EPA’s DBE Program                       (3) Consider in the contracting                    Form, EPA Form 6100–3—DBE Program
                                           and EPA may take other remedies that                     process whether firms competing for                   Subcontractor Performance Form, and
                                           may be legally available. Failure to                     large contracts could subcontract with                EPA Form 6100–4—DBE Program


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                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 145 / Thursday, July 28, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                             49551

                                           Subcontractor Utilization Form may be                    or Federal law, including but not                     § 33.402 Are there special rules for loans
                                           obtained online from EPA OSBP’s Home                     limited to the Indian Self-Determination              under EPA financial assistance
                                           Page.                                                    and Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C.               agreements?
                                             (g) Failure to include EPA Form                        450e), which establishes, among other                    (a) A recipient of an EPA financial
                                           6100–3 and EPA Form 6100–4 in a bid                      things, that any federal contract,                    assistance agreement to capitalize
                                           or proposal package may constitute non-                  subcontract, grant, or subgrant awarded               revolving loan funds must either:
                                           responsiveness. A recipient may                          to Indian organizations or for the benefit               (1) Apply its own fair share objectives
                                           consider this non-responsiveness in                      of Indians, shall require preference in               negotiated with EPA under § 33.401 to
                                           evaluating a prime contractor’s                          the award of subcontracts and subgrants               identified loans using a substantially
                                           proposal.                                                to Indian organizations and to Indian-                similar relevant geographic market;
                                             (h) A recipient must ensure that each                  owned economic enterprises.                              (2) Negotiate separate fair share
                                           procurement contract it awards contains                     (b) Tribal organizations awarded an                objectives with entities receiving
                                           the term and condition specified in 2                    EPA financial assistance agreement have               identified loans, as long as such
                                           CFR part 200, appendix II, concerning                    the ability to solicit and recruit Indian             separate objectives are based on
                                           compliance with the requirements of                      organizations and Indian-owned                        demonstrable evidence of availability of
                                           this part. A recipient must also ensure                  economic enterprises and give them                    MBEs and WBEs in accordance with
                                           that this term and condition is included                 preference in the award process prior to              this subpart; or
                                           in each procurement contract awarded                     undertaking the good faith efforts. Tribal               (3) Use the approved fair share
                                           by an entity receiving an identified loan                governments with promulgated tribal                   objective of another recipient with the
                                           under a financial assistance agreement                   laws and regulations concerning the                   same or similar relevant geographic
                                           to capitalize a revolving loan fund.                     solicitation and recruitment of Native-               buying market, with the same or similar
                                             (i) In addition to requirements stated                 owned and other minority business                     items.
                                           above, all procurement contracts                         enterprises, including women-owned                       (b) If procurements will occur over
                                           awarded by a recipient must contain                      business enterprises, have the discretion             more than one year, the recipient should
                                           provisions detailed in 2 CFR part 200,                   to utilize these tribal laws and                      apply the fair share objectives to the
                                           appendix II, as applicable.                              regulations in lieu of the good faith                 year in which the procurement action
                                           ■ 21. Section 33.303 is revised to read                  efforts. If the effort to recruit Indian              occurs.
                                           as follows:                                              organizations and Indian-owned                        ■ 25. Section 33.403 is revised to read
                                                                                                    economic enterprises is not successful,               as follows:
                                           § 33.303 Are there special rules for loans               then the recipient must follow the good
                                           under EPA financial assistance                           faith efforts. All tribal recipients still            § 33.403    What is a fair share objective?
                                           agreements?                                              must retain records documenting                         A fair share objective is an objective
                                             A recipient of an EPA financial                        compliance in accordance with § 33.501                based on the capacity and availability of
                                           assistance agreement to capitalize a                     and must report to EPA on their                       qualified, certified MBEs and WBEs in
                                           revolving loan fund, including, but not                  accomplishments in accordance with                    the relevant geographic market
                                           limited to, a State under the CWSRF or                   § 33.502.                                             compared to the number of all qualified
                                           DWSRF or an eligible entity under the                       (c) Any recipient, whether or not                  entities in the same market, to reflect
                                           Brownfields Cleanup Revolving Loan                       Native American, of an EPA financial                  the level of MBE and WBE participation
                                           Fund program, must require that                          assistance agreement for the benefit of               expected absent the effects of
                                           borrowers receiving identified loans                     Native Americans, is required to solicit              discrimination. A fair share objective is
                                           comply with the good faith efforts                       and recruit Indian organizations and                  not a quota.
                                           described in § 33.301 and the contract                   Indian-owned economic enterprises and
                                                                                                                                                          ■ 26. Section 33.404 is revised to read
                                           administration requirements of § 33.302.                 give them preference in the award
                                           This provision does not require that                     process prior to undertaking the good                 as follows:
                                           such private and nonprofit borrowers                     faith efforts. If the efforts to solicit and          § 33.404 When must a recipient negotiate
                                           expend identified loan funds in                          recruit Indian organizations and Indian-              fair share objectives with EPA?
                                           compliance with any other procurement                    owned economic enterprises is not                        A recipient must submit its proposed
                                           procedures contained in 2 CFR part 200,                  successful, then the recipient must                   MBE and WBE fair share objectives and
                                           subpart D (Post Federal Award                            follow the good faith efforts.                        supporting documentation to EPA
                                           Requirements, Procurement Standards),                    *      *      *     *     *                           within 90 days after its acceptance of its
                                           or 40 CFR part 35, subpart O, as                                                                               financial assistance award. EPA must
                                           applicable.                                              Subpart D—Fair Share Objectives                       respond in writing to the recipient’s
                                           ■ 22. Section 33.304 is amended by                                                                             submission within 45 days of receipt,
                                           revising the section heading and                         ■ 23. Section 33.401 is revised to read
                                                                                                    as follows:                                           either agreeing with the submission or
                                           paragraphs (a) through (c) to read as                                                                          providing initial comments for further
                                           follows:                                                 § 33.401   What does this subpart require?            negotiation. Failure to respond within
                                                                                                      A recipient must either negotiate with              this time frame may be considered as
                                           § 33.304 What special rules apply to a
                                           Native American (either as an individual,                the appropriate EPA award official or                 agreement by EPA with the fair share
                                           organization, Tribe or Tribal Government or              his/her designee fair share objectives for            objectives submitted by the recipient.
                                           consortium) recipient or prime contractor                MBE and WBE participation in                          MBE and WBE fair share objectives
                                           when following the good faith efforts?                   procurement under the financial                       must be agreed upon by the recipient
                                              (a) A Native American (either as an                   assistance agreements, or use the                     and EPA before funds may be expended
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                                           individual, organization, corporation,                   approved fair share objective of another              for procurement under the recipient’s
                                           Tribe or Tribal Government or                            recipient with the same or similar                    financial assistance agreement.
                                           consortium) recipient or prime                           relevant geographic buying market,                    ■ 27. Section 33.405 is amended by:
                                           contractor must follow the good faith                    purchasing the same or similar items.                 ■ a. Revising paragraphs (a), (b)
                                           efforts in § 33.301(h) only if doing so                  ■ 24. Section 33.402 is revised to read               introductory text, and (b)(1) and (2);
                                           would not conflict with existing Tribal                  as follows:                                           ■ b. Adding paragraph (c)(4).



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                                           49552              Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 145 / Thursday, July 28, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                             The revisions and addition read as                     appropriate, or any other action                      § 33.411 Who may be exempted from this
                                           follows:                                                 authorized by law, including, but not                 subpart?
                                                                                                    limited to, enforcement under 18 U.S.C.                  (a) General. A recipient of an EPA
                                           § 33.405 How does a recipient determine                                                                        financial assistance agreement in the
                                           its fair share objectives?
                                                                                                    1001 and/or the Program Fraud Civil
                                                                                                    Remedies Act of 1986 (31 U.S.C. 3801                  amount of $1 million or less for any
                                              (a) Unless a recipient chooses to use                                                                       single assistance agreement, or of more
                                                                                                    et seq.).
                                           the approved fair share objective of                                                                           than one financial assistance agreement
                                           another recipient, it must determine its                 ■ 28. Section 33.407 is revised to read               with a combined total of $1 million or
                                           fair share objectives based on                           as follows:                                           less in any one fiscal year, is not
                                           demonstrable evidence of the number of                                                                         required to apply the fair share objective
                                           certified MBEs and WBEs that are ready,                  § 33.407 How long do MBE and WBE fair
                                                                                                    share objectives remain in effect?                    requirements of this subpart. This
                                           willing, and able to perform in the                                                                            exemption is limited to the fair share
                                           relevant geographic market. The market                     Once MBE and WBE fair share                         objective requirements of this subpart.
                                           may be a geographic region of a State,                   objectives have been negotiated, they                    (b) Clean Water State Revolving Fund
                                           an entire State, or a multi-State area.                  will remain in effect for five fiscal years           (CWSRF) Program, Drinking Water State
                                           Fair share objectives must reflect the                   unless there are significant changes to               Revolving Fund (DWSRF) Program,
                                           recipient’s determination of the level of                the data supporting the fair share                    Brownfields Cleanup Revolving Loan
                                           MBE and WBE participation it would                       objectives. The fact that a disparity                 Fund (BCRLF) Program or other
                                           expect absent the effects of                             study utilized in negotiating fair share              identified loan recipients. A recipient
                                           discrimination. A recipient must
                                                                                                    objectives has become more than ten                   under the CWSRF, DWSRF, BCRLF, or
                                           propose separate objectives for MBEs
                                                                                                    years old during the five-year period                 other identified loan program is not
                                           and WBEs.
                                              (b) Step 1. A recipient must first                    does not by itself constitute a significant           required to apply the fair share objective
                                           determine a base figure for the relative                 change requiring renegotiation.                       requirements of this subpart to an entity
                                           availability of MBEs and WBEs. The                                                                             receiving one or more identified loans
                                                                                                    ■ 29. Section 33.408 is amended by                    in an amount of $1 million or less in
                                           following are examples of approaches                     revising paragraph (a) to read as follows:
                                           that a recipient may take. Any                                                                                 any one fiscal year. This exemption is
                                           percentage figure derived from one of                    § 33.408 May a recipient use race and/or              limited to the fair share objective
                                           these examples should be considered a                    gender conscious measures as part of this             requirements of this subpart.
                                                                                                    program?                                                 (c) U.S. Territory and Insular
                                           basis from which a recipient begins
                                                                                                                                                          Possession, and Tribal and Intertribal
                                           when examining evidence available in                       (a) Should the good faith efforts                   Consortia recipients of program
                                           its jurisdiction. These examples are                     described in subpart C of this part or                assistance agreements that can be
                                           provided as a starting point and are not                 other race and/or gender neutral                      included in Performance Partnership
                                           intended as an exhaustive list.                          measures prove to be inadequate to
                                              (1) MBE and WBE directories and                                                                             Grants (PPGs) under 40 CFR part 35,
                                                                                                    achieve an established fair share                     subparts A and B, respectively. U.S
                                           Census Bureau data. Separately                           objective, race and/or gender conscious
                                           determine the number of certified MBEs                                                                         Territory and Insular Possession, and
                                                                                                    action (e.g., apply the subcontracting                Tribal and Intertribal Consortia
                                           and WBEs that are ready, willing, and                    suggestion in § 33.301(h)(3) to MBEs
                                           able to perform in the relevant                                                                                recipients of PPG eligible grants are not
                                                                                                    and WBEs) is available to a recipient                 required to apply the fair share objective
                                           geographic market from an MBE/WBE                        and its prime contractor to more closely
                                           directory such as those provided by the                                                                        requirements of this subpart to those
                                                                                                    achieve the fair share objectives, subject            grants. This exemption is limited to the
                                           Department of Transportation. When                       to § 33.409. Under no circumstances are
                                           using the Census Bureau’s County                                                                               fair share objective requirements of this
                                                                                                    race and/or gender conscious actions                  subpart.
                                           Business Pattern (CBP) database,                         required by EPA.
                                           determine the number of all qualified                                                                          *      *     *     *    *
                                           businesses available in the market that                  *     *     *     *     *
                                                                                                                                                          § 33.412    [Removed and Reserved]
                                           perform work in the same business                        ■ 30. Section 33.410 is revised to read
                                           industries. Separately divide the                        as follows:                                           ■ 32. Section 33.412 is removed and
                                           number of MBEs and WBEs by the                                                                                 reserved.
                                           number of all businesses to derive a                     § 33.410 Can a recipient be penalized for
                                                                                                    failing to meet its fair share objectives?            Subpart E—Recordkeeping and
                                           base figure for the relative availability of
                                                                                                                                                          Reporting
                                           MBEs and WBEs in the market.                                A recipient cannot be penalized, or
                                              (2) Data from a disparity study. Use                  treated by EPA as being in                            ■ 33. Section 33.501 is amended by
                                           a percentage figure derived from data in                 noncompliance with this subpart, solely               revising paragraphs (b) introductory
                                           a valid, applicable disparity study                      because its MBE or WBE participation                  text, (b)(2), and (c) to read as follows:
                                           conducted within the preceding ten                       does not meet its applicable fair share
                                           years comparing the available MBEs and                   objective. However, EPA may take                      § 33.501 What are the recordkeeping
                                           WBEs in the relevant geographic market                                                                         requirements of this part?
                                                                                                    remedial action under 2 CFR 200.338, as
                                           with their actual usage by entities for                  appropriate, or any other action                      *     *     *     *     *
                                           procurements in the same business                        authorized by law, including, but not                   (b) A recipient of a Continuing
                                           industries.                                              limited to, enforcement under 18 U.S.C.               Environmental Program Grant or other
                                           *      *     *     *     *                               1001 and/or the Program Fraud Civil                   annual assistance agreements must
                                              (c) * * *                                             Remedies Act of 1986 (31 U.S.C. 3801                  create and maintain a bidders list. In
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                                              (4) Unless exempt under § 33.411, a                                                                         addition, a recipient of an EPA financial
                                                                                                    et seq.) for failure to comply with the
                                           recipient that fails to establish and                                                                          assistance agreement to capitalize a
                                                                                                    provisions of this subpart.
                                           implement goals as provided in this                                                                            revolving loan fund also must require
                                           section will be considered                               ■ 31. Section 33.411 is amended by                    entities receiving identified loans to
                                           noncompliant and EPA may take                            revising paragraphs (a) through (c) to                create and maintain a bidders list if the
                                           remedial action under 2 CFR 200.338, as                  read as follows:                                      recipient of the loan is subject to, or


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                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 145 / Thursday, July 28, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                        49553

                                           chooses to follow, competitive bidding                      (2) If at the time of award the                    DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
                                           requirements (See e.g., § 33.303). The                   budgeted funds for procurement exceed
                                           purpose of a bidders list is to provide                  $150,000, but actual expenditures fall                Federal Motor Carrier Safety
                                           the recipient and entities receiving                     below; or                                             Administration
                                           identified loans who conduct                                (3) If subsequent amendments and
                                           competitive bidding with as accurate a                                                                         49 CFR Parts 360, 365, 366, 368, 385,
                                                                                                    funding cause the total amount of                     387, 390 and 392
                                           database as possible about the universe
                                                                                                    procurement to surpass the $150,000
                                           of MBE/WBE and non-MBE/WBE prime                                                                               [Docket No. FMCSA–1997–2349]
                                           and subcontractors. The list must                        threshold.
                                           include all firms that bid or quote on                      (b) Those recipients exempted under                RIN 2126–AB85; Formerly 2126–AA22
                                           prime contracts, or bid or quote                         § 33.411 from the requirement to apply
                                           subcontracts on EPA assisted projects,                   the fair share objectives are required to             Unified Registration System;
                                           including both MBE/WBEs and non-                         report if one or more of the conditions               Correction
                                           MBE/WBEs. The bidders list must only                     stated above is met.                                  AGENCY:  Federal Motor Carrier Safety
                                           be kept until the assistance agreement                      (c) Recipients of financial assistance             Administration (FMCSA), DOT.
                                           project period has expired and the                       agreements that capitalize revolving                  ACTION: Final rule; correction.
                                           recipient is no longer receiving EPA                     loan programs must require entities
                                           funding under the assistance agreement.                                                                          FMCSA is correcting the
                                                                                                                                                          SUMMARY:
                                                                                                    receiving identified loans to submit
                                           For entities receiving identified loans,                                                             effective and compliance dates for its
                                                                                                    their MBE and WBE participation
                                           the bidders list must only be kept until                                                             August 23, 2013, Unified Registration
                                           the project period for the identified loan               reports on an annual basis, if one or
                                                                                                                                                System (URS) final rule, as revised on
                                           has ended. The following information                     more of the conditions stated above is      October 21, 2015. The 2013 URS final
                                           must be obtained from all prime and                      met. Reports should be submitted to the     rule was issued to improve the
                                           subcontractors:                                          financial assistance agreement recipient,   registration process for motor carriers,
                                                                                                    rather than to EPA.                         property brokers, freight forwarders,
                                           *      *     *     *    *
                                              (2) Entity’s telephone number and                        (d) Where reporting is required, all     Intermodal Equipment Providers (IEPs),
                                           email address;                                           procurement actions are reportable, not     hazardous materials safety permit
                                           *      *     *     *    *                                just that portion that exceeds $150,000.    (HMSP) applicants, and cargo tank
                                              (c) Exemptions. A recipient of an EPA                    (e) Reporting is not required if at the  facilities required to register with
                                           financial assistance agreement in the                    time of award, funds budgeted for           FMCSA, and streamline the existing
                                           amount of $250,000 or less for any                                                                   Federal registration processes to ensure
                                                                                                    procurements are less than or equal to
                                           single assistance agreement, or of more                                                              the Agency can more efficiently track
                                                                                                    $150,000 and are maintained below the
                                           than one financial assistance agreement                                                              these entities. The October 21, 2015
                                                                                                    threshold.                                  final rule made slight revisions to the
                                           with a combined total of $250,000 or
                                           less in any one fiscal year, is exempt                      (f) Reports are due by October 30th of   2013 rule and delayed the effective
                                           from the paragraph (b) of this section                   each fiscal year, or 30 days after the end  dates of that rule. This final rule
                                           requirement to create and maintain a                     of the project period, whichever comes      corrects the effective and compliance
                                           bidders list. Also, a recipient under the                first.                                      dates, revised in 2015, and corrects
                                           CWSRF, DWSRF, BCRLF, or other                                                                        regulatory provisions that have not yet
                                                                                                    ■ 35. Section 33.503 is amended by
                                           identified loan program, is not required                                                             gone into effect, as well as several
                                                                                                    revising paragraph (a) to read as follows: temporary sections that are in effect
                                           to apply the paragraph (b) of this section
                                           bidders list requirement of this subpart                 § 33.503 How does a recipient calculate     already, to allow FMCSA additional
                                           to an entity receiving an identified loan                MBE and WBE participation for reporting     time to complete the information
                                           in an amount of $250,000 or less, or to                  purposes?                                   technology (IT) systems work.
                                           an entity receiving more than one                                                                    DATES: Effective Dates: The effective of
                                                                                                       (a) General. Only certified MBEs and
                                           identified loan with a combined total of                                                             this rule is July 28, 2016.
                                                                                                    WBEs are to be counted towards MBE/
                                           $250,000 or less in any one fiscal year.                                                                The effective date of the rule
                                                                                                    WBE participation. Amounts of MBE
                                           This exemption is limited to the                                                                     published at 80 FR 63695 (October 21,
                                                                                                    and WBE participation are calculated as 2015), is delayed until January 14, 2017,
                                           paragraph (b) of this section bidders list
                                                                                                    a percentage of total financial assistance and §§ 365.T106, 368.T3, and 390.T200
                                           requirements of this subpart.
                                                                                                    agreement project procurement costs,        are effective until January 13, 2017.
                                           ■ 34. Section 33.502 is revised to read
                                                                                                    which include the match portion of the         The corrections to the rule published
                                           as follows:                                              project costs, if any. Recipients should    October 21, 2015 (80 FR 63695), are
                                           § 33.502 What are the reporting                          only report funds used for                  effective on January 14, 2017.
                                           requirements of this part?                               procurements. For recipients of                The effective date of the rule
                                             (a) Recipients are required to report                  financial assistance agreements that        published at 78 FR 52608 (August 23,
                                           MBE and WBE participation annually                       capitalize revolving loan programs, the     2013) is further delayed until January
                                           on EPA Form 5700–52A when one or                         total amount is the total procurement       14, 2017.
                                           more of the following conditions are                     dollars in the amount of identified loans      Compliance Dates: The compliance
                                           met.                                                     equal to the capitalization amount.         date for the rule published at 80 FR
                                             (1) There are funds budgeted for                       *      *     *      *      *                63695 (October 21, 2015), is delayed
                                           procurements, including funds                                                                        until January 14, 2017, and new
Lhorne on DSK30JT082PROD with RULES




                                           budgeted for direct procurement by the                   Appendix A to Part 33 [Removed]             applicants must comply with
                                           recipient or procurement under sub-                         ■ 36. Appendix A to part 33 is removed. §§ 365.T106, 368.T3 or 390.T200 (as
                                           awards or loans in the ‘‘Other’’                         [FR Doc. 2016–17510 Filed 7–27–16; 8:45 am] applicable) until January 13, 2017;
                                           procurement category that exceed the                                                                 private hazardous material carriers and
                                                                                                    BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
                                           simplified acquisition threshold amount                                                              exempt for-hire carriers must comply
                                           of $150,000;                                                                                         with § 387.19 or § 387.43 (as applicable)


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Document Created: 2016-07-28 01:47:25
Document Modified: 2016-07-28 01:47:25
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionDirect final rule.
DatesThis rule is effective on October 26, 2016 without further notice, unless EPA receives adverse comment by August 29, 2016. If EPA receives adverse comment, we will publish a timely withdrawal in the Federal Register informing the public that the rule will not take effect.
ContactTeree Henderson, Office of the Administrator, Office of Small Business Programs (mail code: 1230A), Environmental Protection Agency, 1200 Pennsylvania Ave. NW., Washington, DC 20460; telephone number: 202-566-2222; fax number: 202-
FR Citation81 FR 49539 
RIN Number2090-AA40
CFR AssociatedEnvironmental Protection and Grant Programs

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