81_FR_49759 81 FR 49614 - Fisheries of the Exclusive Economic Zone Off Alaska; Groundfish Fisheries in the Gulf of Alaska; Reopening of Comment Period

81 FR 49614 - Fisheries of the Exclusive Economic Zone Off Alaska; Groundfish Fisheries in the Gulf of Alaska; Reopening of Comment Period

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 145 (July 28, 2016)

Page Range49614-49617
FR Document2016-17879

NMFS, in consultation with the North Pacific Fishery Management Council (Council), announces its intent to expand the scope of an Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) for a new bycatch management program for trawl groundfish fisheries in the Gulf of Alaska (GOA). The bycatch management program for the GOA trawl groundfish fisheries would provide participants with incentives to effectively manage and reduce Chinook salmon and Pacific halibut bycatch and promote increased utilization of groundfish harvested in the GOA. NMFS previously published a notice of intent to prepare an EIS for the new bycatch management program on July 14, 2015. In June 2016, NMFS and the Council decided to reopen the comment period on the notice of intent to prepare an EIS because the Council and NMFS expanded scope of the EIS. NMFS will accept written comments from the public to identify issues of concern and assist the Council in determining the appropriate range of management alternatives for the EIS.

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 145 (Thursday, July 28, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 145 (Thursday, July 28, 2016)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 49614-49617]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-17879]



[[Page 49614]]

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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

50 CFR Part 679

RIN 0648-XD649


Fisheries of the Exclusive Economic Zone Off Alaska; Groundfish 
Fisheries in the Gulf of Alaska; Reopening of Comment Period

AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and 
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.

ACTION: Notice of intent to prepare an environmental impact statement; 
reopening of public comment period.

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SUMMARY: NMFS, in consultation with the North Pacific Fishery 
Management Council (Council), announces its intent to expand the scope 
of an Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) for a new bycatch management 
program for trawl groundfish fisheries in the Gulf of Alaska (GOA). The 
bycatch management program for the GOA trawl groundfish fisheries would 
provide participants with incentives to effectively manage and reduce 
Chinook salmon and Pacific halibut bycatch and promote increased 
utilization of groundfish harvested in the GOA. NMFS previously 
published a notice of intent to prepare an EIS for the new bycatch 
management program on July 14, 2015. In June 2016, NMFS and the Council 
decided to reopen the comment period on the notice of intent to prepare 
an EIS because the Council and NMFS expanded scope of the EIS. NMFS 
will accept written comments from the public to identify issues of 
concern and assist the Council in determining the appropriate range of 
management alternatives for the EIS.

DATES: The comment period for the notice of intent published on July 
14, 2015 (80 FR 40988) is reopened. Written comments will be accepted 
through September 26, 2016.

ADDRESSES: You may submit comments on this document, identified by 
NOAA-NMFS-2014-0150, by any of the following methods:
     Electronic Submission: Submit all electronic public 
comments via the Federal e-Rulemaking Portal. Go to 
www.regulations.gov/#!docketDetail;D=NOAA-NMFS-2014-0150, click the 
``Comment Now!'' icon, complete the required fields, and enter or 
attach your comments.
     Mail: Submit written comments to Glenn Merrill, Assistant 
Regional Administrator, Sustainable Fisheries Division, Alaska Region 
NMFS, Attn: Ellen Sebastian. Mail comments to P.O. Box 21668, Juneau, 
AK 99802-1668.
    Instructions: Comments sent by any other method, to any other 
address or individual, or received after the end of the comment period, 
may not be considered by NMFS. All comments received are a part of the 
public record and will generally be posted for public viewing on 
www.regulations.gov without change. All personal identifying 
information (e.g., name, address), confidential business information, 
or otherwise sensitive information submitted voluntarily by the sender 
will be publicly accessible. NMFS will accept anonymous comments (enter 
``N/A'' in the required fields if you wish to remain anonymous).

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Rachel Baker, (907) 586-7228 or email 
[email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Background

    The Council is considering the establishment of a new bycatch 
management program for the GOA trawl groundfish fisheries. On July 14, 
2015, NMFS announced its intent to prepare an EIS pursuant to the 
National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) on the proposed bycatch 
management program (80 FR 40988). In the notice of intent, NMFS 
requested input from the public on the scope of the EIS, in addition to 
seeking comment for a range of reasonable alternatives and impacts to 
affected resources. NMFS received 36 public comments during the scoping 
period and provided a scoping report to the Council in October 2015. 
Based on the comments received on the July 14, 2015, notice of intent 
and on public input received by the Council at 10 of its meetings 
between October 2012 and June 2016, NMFS and the Council have decided 
to seek additional public input to assist them in determining the 
appropriate range of management alternatives for the EIS. The July 14, 
2015, notice of intent provides additional detail on the GOA trawl 
groundfish fisheries and the proposed EIS (80 FR 40988).
    NMFS and the Council have determined the preparation of an EIS may 
be required for the proposed action because some important aspects of 
the bycatch management program on target and bycatch species and their 
users may be uncertain or unknown and may result in significant impacts 
on the human environment not previously analyzed. NMFS and the Council 
are seeking information from the public through the EIS scoping process 
on the range of alternatives to be analyzed, and on the environmental, 
social, and economic issues to be considered in the analysis. Written 
comments generated during the previous scoping process and this scoping 
process will be provided to the Council and incorporated into the EIS 
for the proposed action.

Authority for the Proposed Action

    Under the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act 
(Magnuson-Stevens Act), the United States has exclusive fishery 
management authority over all fishery resources found within the 
exclusive economic zone (EEZ). The management of these fishery 
resources is vested in the Secretary of Commerce (Secretary). The 
Council has the responsibility to prepare fishery management plans for 
the fishery resources that require conservation and management in the 
EEZ off Alaska. Management of the Federal groundfish fisheries in the 
GOA is carried out under the Fishery Management Plan for Groundfish of 
the Gulf of Alaska (FMP). The FMP, its amendments, and implementing 
regulations (found at 50 CFR part 679) are developed in accordance with 
the requirements of the Magnuson-Stevens Act and other applicable 
Federal laws and executive orders, notably the NEPA and the Endangered 
Species Act (ESA).

Development of the Proposed Action

    In October 2012, the Council unanimously adopted a purpose and need 
statement, and goals and objectives, to support the development of a 
proposed bycatch management program that would allocate exclusive 
harvest privileges for target groundfish species and prohibited species 
catch (PSC) to individuals, cooperatives, or other entities. Allocation 
of allowable harvests in the form of exclusive harvest privileges is a 
type of management approach that replaces the rigid management 
structure of a derby fishery with a flexible program that provides 
vessel-level accountability for harvests and removes disincentives to 
controlling and reducing bycatch and waste. Allocating exclusive 
harvest privileges to fishery participants can mitigate the potential 
negative impacts of a derby fishery on target and prohibited species, 
and on the operational and economic efficiency of the fisheries. In 
this type of management approach, a portion of the catch for a species 
(the exclusive harvest privilege) is allocated to individual fishermen, 
cooperatives, or other entities. Each participant in the fishery must 
have an exclusive harvest privilege, and each

[[Page 49615]]

holder of harvest privileges must stop fishing when the holder's 
specific share of the quota is reached. The allocation of exclusive 
harvest privileges removes incentives for each participant to maximize 
catch rates to capture a larger share of the available catch before the 
fishery is closed. As a result, participants can make operational 
choices to improve fishing practices. These choices could include 
fishing in a slower and more efficient fashion, using modified gear 
with a lower harvest rate but which reduces bycatch, coordinating with 
other vessel operators to avoid areas of high bycatch, and processing 
fish in ways that yield increased value but which are possible only by 
slowing the pace of the fishery. This management approach allows 
fishermen to plan their fishing effort around the weather, markets, or 
other business considerations and allows other fishery dependent 
businesses to plan more effectively.
    The Council has recommended and NMFS has implemented groundfish 
management programs in the EEZ off Alaska that allocate exclusive 
harvest privileges to fishery participants. These programs allocated a 
long-term exclusive harvest privilege to initially qualified 
participants for target groundfish species and PSC. The long-term 
exclusive harvest privilege yields an annual allocation of a portion of 
the TAC for target groundfish species and a portion of the applicable 
PSC limit. Based on experience with these programs, the Council and 
NMFS have determined that allocating exclusive harvest privileges of 
target groundfish species and PSC creates a structure for fishery 
participants to efficiently manage harvesting and processing activities 
that can result in reduced bycatch and improved utilization of 
groundfish fisheries. Additional information on these management 
programs is provided in the final rules implementing the American 
Fisheries Act in the Bering Sea (67 FR 79692, December 30, 2002), the 
Amendment 80 Program in the Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands (72 FR 
52668, September 14, 2007), and the Rockfish Program in the Central GOA 
(76 FR 81248, December 27, 2011).
    The Council continued to develop and refine its purpose and need 
and goals and objectives for a proposed bycatch management program for 
the GOA trawl groundfish fisheries at six of its meetings between 
October 2012 and October 2014. During this time period, the Council 
received testimony from stakeholders that the allocation of long-term 
exclusive harvest privileges can reduce opportunities for new 
participants to enter the fisheries. These stakeholders noted that the 
long-term exclusive harvest privileges allocated in previous management 
programs have acquired a high value as the overall value of the fishery 
increased. This has created a high cost of entry for new participants 
because they must purchase long-term exclusive harvest privileges to 
participate in the fisheries. The stakeholders indicated that the high 
cost of entry has resulted in economic barriers to new entry in these 
fisheries and requested that the Council consider measures to minimize 
these economic barriers in the proposed bycatch management program. The 
Council also received testimony indicating that the allocation of long-
term harvest privileges can adversely impact fishery-dependent 
communities through fleet consolidation and changes in the distribution 
of fishery benefits.
    In October 2015, the Council stated its intent to address concerns 
about potential economic barriers for new participants and adverse 
impacts on communities by including a new type of proposed bycatch 
management program that would allocate only PSC on an annual basis to 
individuals or cooperatives rather than allocating long-term exclusive 
harvest privileges for both target groundfish species and PSC. In June 
2016, the Council identified an overarching goal and objective for the 
proposed bycatch management program to minimize economic barriers for 
new participants and maintain opportunities for entry into the trawl 
groundfish fisheries by limiting the type and duration of exclusive 
harvest privileges that may be allocated under the proposed bycatch 
management program. The Council also stated its intent to seek public 
input on additional mechanisms to limit exclusive harvesting privileges 
that may be allocated under the proposed bycatch management program to 
meet the Council's goals and objectives for the program.

Purpose and Need for the Proposed Action

    The Council has identified the following purpose and need statement 
and goals and objectives for the proposed bycatch management program:
    Purpose and Need Statement:
    Management of Gulf of Alaska (GOA) groundfish trawl fisheries has 
grown increasingly complicated in recent years due to the 
implementation of measures to protect Steller sea lions and reduced 
Pacific halibut and Chinook salmon Prohibited Species Catch (PSC) 
limits under variable annual total allowable catch (TACs) limits for 
target groundfish species. These changes complicate effective 
management of target and non-target resources, and can have significant 
adverse social and economic impacts on harvesters, processors, and 
fishery-dependent GOA coastal communities.
    The current management tools in the GOA Groundfish Fishery 
Management Plan (FMP) do not provide the GOA trawl fleet with the 
ability to effectively address these challenges, especially with regard 
to the fleet's ability to best reduce and utilize PSC. As such, the 
Council has determined that consideration of a new management regime 
for the GOA trawl fisheries is warranted.
    The purpose of the proposed action is to create a new management 
structure which allocates prohibited species catch limits and/or 
allowable harvest to individuals, cooperatives, or other entities, 
which will mitigate the impacts of a derby-style race for fish. It is 
expected to improve stock conservation by creating vessel-level and/or 
cooperative-level incentives to eliminate wasteful fishing practices, 
provide mechanisms to control and reduce bycatch, and create 
accountability measures when utilizing PSC and/or target and secondary 
species. It will also increase at-sea monitoring in the GOA trawl 
fisheries, have the added benefit of reducing the incentive to fish 
during unsafe conditions, and improve operational efficiencies.
    The Council recognizes that GOA harvesters, processors, and 
communities all have a stake in the groundfish trawl fisheries. The new 
program shall be designed to provide tools for the effective management 
and reduction of PSC and bycatch, and promote increased utilization of 
both target and secondary species harvested in the GOA. The program is 
also expected to increase the flexibility and economic efficiency of 
the GOA groundfish trawl fisheries and support the continued direct and 
indirect participation of the coastal communities that are dependent 
upon those fisheries. These management measures could apply to those 
species, or groups of species, harvested by trawl gear in the GOA, and/
or to PSC. This program will not modify the overall management of other 
sectors in the GOA, or the Central GOA rockfish program, which already 
operates under a catch share system.
    Overarching Goal and Objective:
    The overarching goal of the Gulf of Alaska Trawl Bycatch Management 
program is to provide the fleet tools for the effective management and 
reduction of PSC and bycatch, and promote increased utilization of both 
target and secondary species while minimizing

[[Page 49616]]

economic barriers for new participants by limiting harvest privileges 
that may be allocated (target species and/or prohibited species) in 
order to maintain opportunity for entry into the GOA trawl fisheries.
    Goals and Objectives:
1. Balance the requirements of the National Standards in the Magnuson 
Stevens Act
2. Increase the ability of the groundfish trawl sector to avoid PSC 
species and utilize available amounts of PSC more efficiently by 
allowing groundfish trawl vessels to fish more slowly, strategically, 
and cooperatively, both amongst the vessels themselves and with shore-
based processors
3. Reduce bycatch and regulatory discards by groundfish trawl vessels
4. Authorize fair and equitable access privileges that take into 
consideration the value of assets and investments in the fishery and 
dependency on and participation in the fishery for harvesters, 
processors, and communities
5. Balance interests of all sectors and provide equitable distribution 
of benefits and similar opportunities for increased value
6. Promote community stability and minimize adverse economic impacts by 
limiting consolidation, providing employment and entry opportunities, 
and increasing the economic viability of the groundfish harvesters, 
processors, and support industries
7. Improve the ability of the groundfish trawl sector to achieve 
Optimum Yield, including increased product retention, utilization, 
landings, and value by allowing vessels to choose the time and location 
of fishing to optimize returns and generate higher yields
8. Increase stability relative to the volume and timing of groundfish 
trawl landings, allowing processors to better plan operational needs as 
well as identify and exploit new products and markets
9. Increase safety by allowing trawl vessels to prosecute groundfish 
fisheries at slower speeds and in better conditions
10. Include measures for improved monitoring and reporting
11. Increase the trawl sector's ability to adapt to applicable Federal 
law (i.e., Endangered Species Act)
12. Include methods to measure the success and impacts of all program 
elements
13. Minimize adverse impacts on sectors and areas not included in the 
program
14. Promote active participation by owners of harvest vessels and 
fishing privileges

Proposed Action

    The proposed action to be analyzed in the EIS is a bycatch 
management program for the GOA trawl groundfish fisheries that would 
provide participants with incentives to effectively manage bycatch and 
reduce PSC, and that would promote increased utilization of groundfish 
harvested in the GOA. The proposed action is intended to improve stock 
conservation by imposing accountability measures for utilizing target 
and incidental catch and minimizing PSC to the extent practicable, 
creating incentives to eliminate wasteful fishing practices, providing 
mechanisms for participants to control and reduce bycatch in the trawl 
groundfish fisheries, and improving safety of life at sea and 
operational efficiencies. The proposed action would apply to 
participants in Federal groundfish fisheries prosecuted with trawl gear 
in the following areas: (1) The Western GOA Regulatory Area (Western 
GOA), (2) the Central GOA Regulatory Area (Central GOA), and (3) the 
West Yakutat District of the Eastern GOA Regulatory Area (West Yakutat 
District). These areas are defined at Sec.  679.2 and shown in Figure 3 
to 50 CFR part 679.

Alternatives

    NMFS, in coordination with the Council, will evaluate a range of 
alternative bycatch management programs for the trawl groundfish 
fisheries in the Western GOA, Central GOA, and West Yakutat District. 
NMFS and the Council recognize that implementation of a GOA trawl 
bycatch management program would result in substantial changes to many 
of the current management measures for the GOA groundfish fisheries. 
The EIS will analyze these changes as well as alternative ways to 
manage target and incidental groundfish species and PSC in the GOA 
groundfish fisheries. The potential alternatives already identified for 
the bycatch management program are available on the Council's Web site 
at http://www.npfmc.org/goa-trawl-bycatch-management/. The following 
briefly summarizes the potential alternatives already identified for 
the EIS:

Alternative 1

    Alternative 1 is the no action alternative (status quo). The 
Council and NMFS annually establish biological thresholds and annual 
total allowable catch limits for groundfish species to sustainably 
manage the groundfish fisheries in the GOA. The Council and NMFS 
implemented the license limitation program (LLP), which limits access 
to the groundfish fisheries in the GOA. The groundfish LLP requires 
each vessel in the GOA to have an LLP license on board the vessel at 
all times while directed fishing for license limitation groundfish, 
with limited exemptions. The preamble to the final rule implementing 
the groundfish LLP provides a more detailed explanation of the 
rationale for specific provisions in the LLP (October 1, 1998; 63 FR 
52642).
    While the LLP limits the total number of vessels that can 
participate in the GOA groundfish fisheries, it does not limit harvest 
by individual vessels or assign exclusive harvest privileges to 
specific vessels or entities. This has led to a competitive derby 
fishery in the GOA groundfish fisheries, in which fishermen race 
against each other to harvest as much fish as they can before the 
annual catch limit or the PSC limit is reached and the fishery is 
closed for the season. A derby fishery relies on a fairly rigid 
management structure that is not adaptable to changes in weather, 
markets, or other operating considerations. Therefore, a derby fishery 
often results in shorter fishing seasons and unsafe fishing practices. 
It can also create a substantial disincentive for participants to take 
actions to reduce bycatch use and waste, particularly if those actions 
could reduce groundfish catch rates. In a derby fishery, participants 
who choose not to take actions to reduce bycatch and waste stand to 
gain additional groundfish catch by continuing to harvest at a higher 
bycatch rate, at the expense of any vessels engaged in bycatch 
avoidance.
    The Council has designated Pacific salmon and Pacific halibut, 
along with several other species (Pacific herring, steelhead trout, 
king crab, and Tanner crab) as prohibited species in the GOA groundfish 
fisheries. Prohibited species are species taken incidentally in the 
groundfish trawl fisheries and designated as ``prohibited species'' 
because they are target species in other, fully utilized domestic 
fisheries. The Council has recommended and NMFS has implemented various 
measures to control the catch of such prohibited species in GOA 
groundfish fisheries. Prohibited species incidentally caught while 
directed fishing for groundfish in the GOA may not be sold or kept for 
personal use and must be discarded with a minimum of injury. In 
addition, the GOA groundfish fishery restrictions include PSC limits 
for Chinook salmon and Pacific halibut to constrain the

[[Page 49617]]

amount of bycatch of these species in the groundfish fisheries. When 
harvest of prohibited species in a groundfish fishery reaches the 
specified PSC limit for that fishery, NMFS closes directed fishing for 
the target groundfish species, even if the total allowable catch limit 
for that target groundfish species has not been fully harvested.

Alternative 2

    Alternative 2 is a bycatch management program that would allocate 
exclusive harvest privileges to participants in the Western GOA, 
Central GOA, and West Yakutat District trawl groundfish fisheries who 
voluntarily join a cooperative. Participants who do not choose to join 
a cooperative would have the opportunity to participate in the current 
limited access management system under the groundfish LLP. In 
Alternative 2, the Council is considering allocating exclusive harvest 
privileges for target groundfish species and Chinook salmon and Pacific 
halibut PSC to cooperatives. Alternative 2 contains several elements 
and options for determining eligible participants, groundfish species 
and PSC to be allocated, and methods for determining allocations to 
cooperatives and the limited access fishery. Alternative 2 includes 
elements and options for cooperative formation and membership that are 
intended to provide incentives for participation by harvesters and 
processors to improve coordination and operational efficiencies. 
Alternative 2 also contains a number of elements that are intended to 
provide for fishery dependent community stability, such as harvest 
privilege consolidation limits and area- and port-specific delivery 
requirements.

Alternative 3

    Alternative 3 is a bycatch management program that would allocate 
Chinook salmon and Pacific halibut PSC to participants in the Western 
GOA, Central GOA, and West Yakutat District trawl groundfish fisheries 
who voluntarily join a cooperative. Participants who do not choose to 
join a cooperative would have the opportunity to participate in the 
current limited access management system under the groundfish LLP. 
Alternative 3 contains several elements and options for determining 
eligible participants and methods for determining PSC allocations to 
cooperatives and the limited access management fishery. Alternative 3 
also includes elements and options for cooperative formation and 
membership that are intended to provide incentives for participation by 
harvesters and processors to improve coordination and operational 
efficiencies.

Alternative 4

    Alternative 4 is a bycatch management program that would allocate 
exclusive harvest privileges to fishery participants who voluntarily 
join a cooperative under Alternative 2 and either (1) a Community 
Fishing Association as defined in section 303A(c)(3) of the Magnuson-
Stevens Act or (2) an Adaptive Management Program. Participants who do 
not choose to join a cooperative would have the opportunity to 
participate in the current limited access management system under the 
groundfish LLP. In Alternative 4, the Council is considering allocating 
exclusive harvest privileges for target groundfish species and PSC to 
cooperatives and either a Community Fishing Association or to persons 
who meet the criteria established for an Adaptive Management Program. 
The allocation to a Community Fishing Association or Adaptive 
Management Program would meet objectives that include providing for 
sustained participation of fishing communities, promoting conservation 
measures, and assisting vessel owner-operators, captains, and crew who 
want to enter and participate in the GOA trawl groundfish fisheries.

Public Involvement

    Scoping is an early and open process for determining the scope of 
issues to be addressed in an EIS and for identifying the significant 
issues related to the proposed action. A principal objective of the 
scoping and public involvement process is to identify a range of 
reasonable management alternatives that, with adequate analysis, will 
delineate critical issues and provide a clear basis for distinguishing 
among those alternatives and selecting a preferred alternative. Through 
this notice, NMFS is reopening the comment period on scoping for the 
EIS for the proposed bycatch management program so that interested or 
affected people may participate and contribute to the final decision.
    NMFS is reopening the comment period to seek written public 
comments on the scope of issues, including potential impacts, and 
alternatives that should be considered for a bycatch management program 
for the trawl groundfish fisheries in the Western GOA, Central GOA, and 
West Yakutat District of the GOA. NMFS will consider written public 
comments received during this scoping process, as well as those 
received during the scoping process from July 14, 2015, through August 
28, 2015 (80 FR 40988), and provide the Council with a summary of all 
written comments received to assist the Council in determining the 
appropriate range of management alternatives for the EIS. Written 
comments should be as specific as possible to be the most helpful. 
Written comments received during the scoping process, including the 
names and addresses of those submitting them, will be considered part 
of the public record of the proposed action and will be available for 
public inspection. Written comments will be accepted at the address 
above (see ADDRESSES). Please visit the NMFS Alaska Region Web site at 
http://www.alaskafisheries.noaa.gov for more information on the GOA 
trawl bycatch management program EIS and for guidance on submitting 
effective written public comments.
    The public is invited to participate and provide input at Council 
meetings where the latest scientific information regarding the GOA 
groundfish fisheries is reviewed and alternative bycatch management 
programs are developed and evaluated. Notice of future Council meetings 
will be published in the Federal Register and on the Internet at http://www.npfmc.org/. Please visit this Web site for information and 
guidance on participating in Council meetings. Additional information 
on the Council's development of the GOA trawl bycatch management 
program is available at http://www.npfmc.org/goa-trawl-bycatch-management/.

    Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1801 et. seq.

    Dated: July 25, 2016.
Emily H. Menashes,
Acting Director, Office of Sustainable Fisheries, National Marine 
Fisheries Service.
[FR Doc. 2016-17879 Filed 7-27-16; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 3510-22-P



                                               49614                    Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 145 / Thursday, July 28, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                               DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE                                   Administrator, Sustainable Fisheries                  through the EIS scoping process on the
                                                                                                        Division, Alaska Region NMFS, Attn:                   range of alternatives to be analyzed, and
                                               National Oceanic and Atmospheric                         Ellen Sebastian. Mail comments to P.O.                on the environmental, social, and
                                               Administration                                           Box 21668, Juneau, AK 99802–1668.                     economic issues to be considered in the
                                                                                                           Instructions: Comments sent by any                 analysis. Written comments generated
                                               50 CFR Part 679                                          other method, to any other address or                 during the previous scoping process and
                                                                                                        individual, or received after the end of              this scoping process will be provided to
                                               RIN 0648–XD649
                                                                                                        the comment period, may not be                        the Council and incorporated into the
                                               Fisheries of the Exclusive Economic                      considered by NMFS. All comments                      EIS for the proposed action.
                                               Zone Off Alaska; Groundfish Fisheries                    received are a part of the public record              Authority for the Proposed Action
                                               in the Gulf of Alaska; Reopening of                      and will generally be posted for public
                                                                                                        viewing on www.regulations.gov                           Under the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery
                                               Comment Period                                                                                                 Conservation and Management Act
                                                                                                        without change. All personal identifying
                                               AGENCY:  National Marine Fisheries                       information (e.g., name, address),                    (Magnuson-Stevens Act), the United
                                               Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and                     confidential business information, or                 States has exclusive fishery
                                               Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),                       otherwise sensitive information                       management authority over all fishery
                                               Commerce.                                                submitted voluntarily by the sender will              resources found within the exclusive
                                               ACTION: Notice of intent to prepare an                   be publicly accessible. NMFS will                     economic zone (EEZ). The management
                                               environmental impact statement;                          accept anonymous comments (enter                      of these fishery resources is vested in
                                               reopening of public comment period.                      ‘‘N/A’’ in the required fields if you wish            the Secretary of Commerce (Secretary).
                                                                                                        to remain anonymous).                                 The Council has the responsibility to
                                               SUMMARY:   NMFS, in consultation with                                                                          prepare fishery management plans for
                                                                                                        FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                               the North Pacific Fishery Management                                                                           the fishery resources that require
                                                                                                        Rachel Baker, (907) 586–7228 or email                 conservation and management in the
                                               Council (Council), announces its intent                  rachel.baker@noaa.gov.
                                               to expand the scope of an                                                                                      EEZ off Alaska. Management of the
                                                                                                        SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                            Federal groundfish fisheries in the GOA
                                               Environmental Impact Statement (EIS)
                                               for a new bycatch management program                     Background                                            is carried out under the Fishery
                                               for trawl groundfish fisheries in the Gulf                                                                     Management Plan for Groundfish of the
                                                                                                           The Council is considering the                     Gulf of Alaska (FMP). The FMP, its
                                               of Alaska (GOA). The bycatch                             establishment of a new bycatch
                                               management program for the GOA trawl                                                                           amendments, and implementing
                                                                                                        management program for the GOA trawl                  regulations (found at 50 CFR part 679)
                                               groundfish fisheries would provide                       groundfish fisheries. On July 14, 2015,
                                               participants with incentives to                                                                                are developed in accordance with the
                                                                                                        NMFS announced its intent to prepare                  requirements of the Magnuson-Stevens
                                               effectively manage and reduce Chinook                    an EIS pursuant to the National
                                               salmon and Pacific halibut bycatch and                                                                         Act and other applicable Federal laws
                                                                                                        Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) on                    and executive orders, notably the NEPA
                                               promote increased utilization of                         the proposed bycatch management
                                               groundfish harvested in the GOA.                                                                               and the Endangered Species Act (ESA).
                                                                                                        program (80 FR 40988). In the notice of
                                               NMFS previously published a notice of                    intent, NMFS requested input from the                 Development of the Proposed Action
                                               intent to prepare an EIS for the new                     public on the scope of the EIS, in                       In October 2012, the Council
                                               bycatch management program on July                       addition to seeking comment for a range               unanimously adopted a purpose and
                                               14, 2015. In June 2016, NMFS and the                     of reasonable alternatives and impacts                need statement, and goals and
                                               Council decided to reopen the comment                    to affected resources. NMFS received 36               objectives, to support the development
                                               period on the notice of intent to prepare                public comments during the scoping                    of a proposed bycatch management
                                               an EIS because the Council and NMFS                      period and provided a scoping report to               program that would allocate exclusive
                                               expanded scope of the EIS. NMFS will                     the Council in October 2015. Based on                 harvest privileges for target groundfish
                                               accept written comments from the                         the comments received on the July 14,                 species and prohibited species catch
                                               public to identify issues of concern and                 2015, notice of intent and on public                  (PSC) to individuals, cooperatives, or
                                               assist the Council in determining the                    input received by the Council at 10 of                other entities. Allocation of allowable
                                               appropriate range of management                          its meetings between October 2012 and                 harvests in the form of exclusive harvest
                                               alternatives for the EIS.                                June 2016, NMFS and the Council have                  privileges is a type of management
                                               DATES: The comment period for the                        decided to seek additional public input               approach that replaces the rigid
                                               notice of intent published on July 14,                   to assist them in determining the                     management structure of a derby fishery
                                               2015 (80 FR 40988) is reopened. Written                  appropriate range of management                       with a flexible program that provides
                                               comments will be accepted through                        alternatives for the EIS. The July 14,                vessel-level accountability for harvests
                                               September 26, 2016.                                      2015, notice of intent provides                       and removes disincentives to
                                               ADDRESSES: You may submit comments                       additional detail on the GOA trawl                    controlling and reducing bycatch and
                                               on this document, identified by NOAA–                    groundfish fisheries and the proposed                 waste. Allocating exclusive harvest
                                               NMFS–2014–0150, by any of the                            EIS (80 FR 40988).                                    privileges to fishery participants can
                                               following methods:                                          NMFS and the Council have                          mitigate the potential negative impacts
                                                  • Electronic Submission: Submit all                   determined the preparation of an EIS                  of a derby fishery on target and
                                               electronic public comments via the                       may be required for the proposed action               prohibited species, and on the
                                               Federal e-Rulemaking Portal. Go to                       because some important aspects of the                 operational and economic efficiency of
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                                               www.regulations.gov/                                     bycatch management program on target                  the fisheries. In this type of management
                                               #!docketDetail;D=NOAA-NMFS-2014-                         and bycatch species and their users may               approach, a portion of the catch for a
                                               0150, click the ‘‘Comment Now!’’ icon,                   be uncertain or unknown and may                       species (the exclusive harvest privilege)
                                               complete the required fields, and enter                  result in significant impacts on the                  is allocated to individual fishermen,
                                               or attach your comments.                                 human environment not previously                      cooperatives, or other entities. Each
                                                  • Mail: Submit written comments to                    analyzed. NMFS and the Council are                    participant in the fishery must have an
                                               Glenn Merrill, Assistant Regional                        seeking information from the public                   exclusive harvest privilege, and each


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                                                                        Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 145 / Thursday, July 28, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                           49615

                                               holder of harvest privileges must stop                   participants to enter the fisheries. These            effective management of target and non-
                                               fishing when the holder’s specific share                 stakeholders noted that the long-term                 target resources, and can have
                                               of the quota is reached. The allocation                  exclusive harvest privileges allocated in             significant adverse social and economic
                                               of exclusive harvest privileges removes                  previous management programs have                     impacts on harvesters, processors, and
                                               incentives for each participant to                       acquired a high value as the overall                  fishery-dependent GOA coastal
                                               maximize catch rates to capture a larger                 value of the fishery increased. This has              communities.
                                               share of the available catch before the                  created a high cost of entry for new                     The current management tools in the
                                               fishery is closed. As a result,                          participants because they must purchase               GOA Groundfish Fishery Management
                                               participants can make operational                        long-term exclusive harvest privileges to             Plan (FMP) do not provide the GOA
                                               choices to improve fishing practices.                    participate in the fisheries. The                     trawl fleet with the ability to effectively
                                               These choices could include fishing in                   stakeholders indicated that the high cost             address these challenges, especially
                                               a slower and more efficient fashion,                     of entry has resulted in economic                     with regard to the fleet’s ability to best
                                               using modified gear with a lower                         barriers to new entry in these fisheries              reduce and utilize PSC. As such, the
                                               harvest rate but which reduces bycatch,                  and requested that the Council consider               Council has determined that
                                               coordinating with other vessel operators                 measures to minimize these economic                   consideration of a new management
                                               to avoid areas of high bycatch, and                      barriers in the proposed bycatch                      regime for the GOA trawl fisheries is
                                               processing fish in ways that yield                       management program. The Council also                  warranted.
                                               increased value but which are possible                   received testimony indicating that the                   The purpose of the proposed action is
                                               only by slowing the pace of the fishery.                 allocation of long-term harvest                       to create a new management structure
                                               This management approach allows                          privileges can adversely impact fishery-              which allocates prohibited species catch
                                               fishermen to plan their fishing effort                   dependent communities through fleet                   limits and/or allowable harvest to
                                               around the weather, markets, or other                    consolidation and changes in the                      individuals, cooperatives, or other
                                               business considerations and allows                       distribution of fishery benefits.                     entities, which will mitigate the impacts
                                               other fishery dependent businesses to                       In October 2015, the Council stated its            of a derby-style race for fish. It is
                                               plan more effectively.                                   intent to address concerns about                      expected to improve stock conservation
                                                  The Council has recommended and                       potential economic barriers for new                   by creating vessel-level and/or
                                               NMFS has implemented groundfish                          participants and adverse impacts on                   cooperative-level incentives to eliminate
                                               management programs in the EEZ off                       communities by including a new type of                wasteful fishing practices, provide
                                               Alaska that allocate exclusive harvest                   proposed bycatch management program                   mechanisms to control and reduce
                                               privileges to fishery participants. These                that would allocate only PSC on an                    bycatch, and create accountability
                                               programs allocated a long-term                           annual basis to individuals or                        measures when utilizing PSC and/or
                                               exclusive harvest privilege to initially                 cooperatives rather than allocating long-             target and secondary species. It will also
                                               qualified participants for target                        term exclusive harvest privileges for                 increase at-sea monitoring in the GOA
                                               groundfish species and PSC. The long-                    both target groundfish species and PSC.               trawl fisheries, have the added benefit
                                               term exclusive harvest privilege yields                  In June 2016, the Council identified an               of reducing the incentive to fish during
                                               an annual allocation of a portion of the                 overarching goal and objective for the                unsafe conditions, and improve
                                               TAC for target groundfish species and a                  proposed bycatch management program                   operational efficiencies.
                                               portion of the applicable PSC limit.                     to minimize economic barriers for new                    The Council recognizes that GOA
                                               Based on experience with these                           participants and maintain opportunities               harvesters, processors, and communities
                                               programs, the Council and NMFS have                      for entry into the trawl groundfish                   all have a stake in the groundfish trawl
                                               determined that allocating exclusive                     fisheries by limiting the type and                    fisheries. The new program shall be
                                               harvest privileges of target groundfish                  duration of exclusive harvest privileges              designed to provide tools for the
                                               species and PSC creates a structure for                  that may be allocated under the                       effective management and reduction of
                                               fishery participants to efficiently                      proposed bycatch management program.                  PSC and bycatch, and promote
                                               manage harvesting and processing                         The Council also stated its intent to seek            increased utilization of both target and
                                               activities that can result in reduced                    public input on additional mechanisms                 secondary species harvested in the
                                               bycatch and improved utilization of                      to limit exclusive harvesting privileges              GOA. The program is also expected to
                                               groundfish fisheries. Additional                         that may be allocated under the                       increase the flexibility and economic
                                               information on these management                          proposed bycatch management program                   efficiency of the GOA groundfish trawl
                                               programs is provided in the final rules                  to meet the Council’s goals and                       fisheries and support the continued
                                               implementing the American Fisheries                      objectives for the program.                           direct and indirect participation of the
                                               Act in the Bering Sea (67 FR 79692,                                                                            coastal communities that are dependent
                                               December 30, 2002), the Amendment 80                     Purpose and Need for the Proposed                     upon those fisheries. These management
                                               Program in the Bering Sea and Aleutian                   Action                                                measures could apply to those species,
                                               Islands (72 FR 52668, September 14,                        The Council has identified the                      or groups of species, harvested by trawl
                                               2007), and the Rockfish Program in the                   following purpose and need statement                  gear in the GOA, and/or to PSC. This
                                               Central GOA (76 FR 81248, December                       and goals and objectives for the                      program will not modify the overall
                                               27, 2011).                                               proposed bycatch management program:                  management of other sectors in the
                                                  The Council continued to develop                        Purpose and Need Statement:                         GOA, or the Central GOA rockfish
                                               and refine its purpose and need and                        Management of Gulf of Alaska (GOA)                  program, which already operates under
                                               goals and objectives for a proposed                      groundfish trawl fisheries has grown                  a catch share system.
                                               bycatch management program for the                       increasingly complicated in recent years                 Overarching Goal and Objective:
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                                               GOA trawl groundfish fisheries at six of                 due to the implementation of measures                    The overarching goal of the Gulf of
                                               its meetings between October 2012 and                    to protect Steller sea lions and reduced              Alaska Trawl Bycatch Management
                                               October 2014. During this time period,                   Pacific halibut and Chinook salmon                    program is to provide the fleet tools for
                                               the Council received testimony from                      Prohibited Species Catch (PSC) limits                 the effective management and reduction
                                               stakeholders that the allocation of long-                under variable annual total allowable                 of PSC and bycatch, and promote
                                               term exclusive harvest privileges can                    catch (TACs) limits for target groundfish             increased utilization of both target and
                                               reduce opportunities for new                             species. These changes complicate                     secondary species while minimizing


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                                               49616                    Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 145 / Thursday, July 28, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                               economic barriers for new participants                   14. Promote active participation by                   sustainably manage the groundfish
                                               by limiting harvest privileges that may                       owners of harvest vessels and                    fisheries in the GOA. The Council and
                                               be allocated (target species and/or                           fishing privileges                               NMFS implemented the license
                                               prohibited species) in order to maintain                                                                       limitation program (LLP), which limits
                                                                                                        Proposed Action
                                               opportunity for entry into the GOA                                                                             access to the groundfish fisheries in the
                                               trawl fisheries.                                            The proposed action to be analyzed in              GOA. The groundfish LLP requires each
                                                  Goals and Objectives:                                 the EIS is a bycatch management                       vessel in the GOA to have an LLP
                                               1. Balance the requirements of the                       program for the GOA trawl groundfish                  license on board the vessel at all times
                                                    National Standards in the                           fisheries that would provide                          while directed fishing for license
                                                    Magnuson Stevens Act                                participants with incentives to                       limitation groundfish, with limited
                                               2. Increase the ability of the groundfish                effectively manage bycatch and reduce                 exemptions. The preamble to the final
                                                    trawl sector to avoid PSC species                   PSC, and that would promote increased                 rule implementing the groundfish LLP
                                                    and utilize available amounts of                    utilization of groundfish harvested in                provides a more detailed explanation of
                                                    PSC more efficiently by allowing                    the GOA. The proposed action is                       the rationale for specific provisions in
                                                    groundfish trawl vessels to fish                    intended to improve stock conservation                the LLP (October 1, 1998; 63 FR 52642).
                                                    more slowly, strategically, and                     by imposing accountability measures for                  While the LLP limits the total number
                                                    cooperatively, both amongst the                     utilizing target and incidental catch and             of vessels that can participate in the
                                                    vessels themselves and with shore-                  minimizing PSC to the extent                          GOA groundfish fisheries, it does not
                                                    based processors                                    practicable, creating incentives to                   limit harvest by individual vessels or
                                               3. Reduce bycatch and regulatory                         eliminate wasteful fishing practices,                 assign exclusive harvest privileges to
                                                    discards by groundfish trawl vessels                providing mechanisms for participants                 specific vessels or entities. This has led
                                               4. Authorize fair and equitable access                   to control and reduce bycatch in the                  to a competitive derby fishery in the
                                                    privileges that take into                           trawl groundfish fisheries, and                       GOA groundfish fisheries, in which
                                                    consideration the value of assets                   improving safety of life at sea and                   fishermen race against each other to
                                                    and investments in the fishery and                  operational efficiencies. The proposed                harvest as much fish as they can before
                                                    dependency on and participation in                  action would apply to participants in                 the annual catch limit or the PSC limit
                                                    the fishery for harvesters,                         Federal groundfish fisheries prosecuted               is reached and the fishery is closed for
                                                    processors, and communities                         with trawl gear in the following areas:               the season. A derby fishery relies on a
                                               5. Balance interests of all sectors and                  (1) The Western GOA Regulatory Area                   fairly rigid management structure that is
                                                    provide equitable distribution of                   (Western GOA), (2) the Central GOA                    not adaptable to changes in weather,
                                                    benefits and similar opportunities                  Regulatory Area (Central GOA), and (3)                markets, or other operating
                                                    for increased value                                 the West Yakutat District of the Eastern              considerations. Therefore, a derby
                                               6. Promote community stability and                       GOA Regulatory Area (West Yakutat                     fishery often results in shorter fishing
                                                    minimize adverse economic                           District). These areas are defined at                 seasons and unsafe fishing practices. It
                                                    impacts by limiting consolidation,                  § 679.2 and shown in Figure 3 to 50 CFR               can also create a substantial
                                                    providing employment and entry                      part 679.                                             disincentive for participants to take
                                                    opportunities, and increasing the                                                                         actions to reduce bycatch use and waste,
                                                                                                        Alternatives
                                                    economic viability of the                                                                                 particularly if those actions could
                                                    groundfish harvesters, processors,                     NMFS, in coordination with the                     reduce groundfish catch rates. In a
                                                    and support industries                              Council, will evaluate a range of                     derby fishery, participants who choose
                                               7. Improve the ability of the groundfish                 alternative bycatch management                        not to take actions to reduce bycatch
                                                    trawl sector to achieve Optimum                     programs for the trawl groundfish                     and waste stand to gain additional
                                                    Yield, including increased product                  fisheries in the Western GOA, Central                 groundfish catch by continuing to
                                                    retention, utilization, landings, and               GOA, and West Yakutat District. NMFS                  harvest at a higher bycatch rate, at the
                                                    value by allowing vessels to choose                 and the Council recognize that                        expense of any vessels engaged in
                                                    the time and location of fishing to                 implementation of a GOA trawl bycatch                 bycatch avoidance.
                                                    optimize returns and generate                       management program would result in                       The Council has designated Pacific
                                                    higher yields                                       substantial changes to many of the                    salmon and Pacific halibut, along with
                                               8. Increase stability relative to the                    current management measures for the                   several other species (Pacific herring,
                                                    volume and timing of groundfish                     GOA groundfish fisheries. The EIS will                steelhead trout, king crab, and Tanner
                                                    trawl landings, allowing processors                 analyze these changes as well as                      crab) as prohibited species in the GOA
                                                    to better plan operational needs as                 alternative ways to manage target and                 groundfish fisheries. Prohibited species
                                                    well as identify and exploit new                    incidental groundfish species and PSC                 are species taken incidentally in the
                                                    products and markets                                in the GOA groundfish fisheries. The                  groundfish trawl fisheries and
                                               9. Increase safety by allowing trawl                     potential alternatives already identified             designated as ‘‘prohibited species’’
                                                    vessels to prosecute groundfish                     for the bycatch management program                    because they are target species in other,
                                                    fisheries at slower speeds and in                   are available on the Council’s Web site               fully utilized domestic fisheries. The
                                                    better conditions                                   at http://www.npfmc.org/goa-trawl-                    Council has recommended and NMFS
                                               10. Include measures for improved                        bycatch-management/. The following                    has implemented various measures to
                                                    monitoring and reporting                            briefly summarizes the potential                      control the catch of such prohibited
                                               11. Increase the trawl sector’s ability to               alternatives already identified for the               species in GOA groundfish fisheries.
                                                    adapt to applicable Federal law                                                                           Prohibited species incidentally caught
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                                                                                                        EIS:
                                                    (i.e., Endangered Species Act)                                                                            while directed fishing for groundfish in
                                               12. Include methods to measure the                       Alternative 1                                         the GOA may not be sold or kept for
                                                    success and impacts of all program                     Alternative 1 is the no action                     personal use and must be discarded
                                                    elements                                            alternative (status quo). The Council                 with a minimum of injury. In addition,
                                               13. Minimize adverse impacts on sectors                  and NMFS annually establish biological                the GOA groundfish fishery restrictions
                                                    and areas not included in the                       thresholds and annual total allowable                 include PSC limits for Chinook salmon
                                                    program                                             catch limits for groundfish species to                and Pacific halibut to constrain the


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                                                                        Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 145 / Thursday, July 28, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                                49617

                                               amount of bycatch of these species in                    participants and methods for                          participate and contribute to the final
                                               the groundfish fisheries. When harvest                   determining PSC allocations to                        decision.
                                               of prohibited species in a groundfish                    cooperatives and the limited access                      NMFS is reopening the comment
                                               fishery reaches the specified PSC limit                  management fishery. Alternative 3 also                period to seek written public comments
                                               for that fishery, NMFS closes directed                   includes elements and options for                     on the scope of issues, including
                                               fishing for the target groundfish species,               cooperative formation and membership                  potential impacts, and alternatives that
                                               even if the total allowable catch limit for              that are intended to provide incentives               should be considered for a bycatch
                                               that target groundfish species has not                   for participation by harvesters and                   management program for the trawl
                                               been fully harvested.                                    processors to improve coordination and                groundfish fisheries in the Western
                                                                                                        operational efficiencies.                             GOA, Central GOA, and West Yakutat
                                               Alternative 2
                                                                                                                                                              District of the GOA. NMFS will consider
                                                                                                        Alternative 4
                                                  Alternative 2 is a bycatch                                                                                  written public comments received
                                               management program that would                               Alternative 4 is a bycatch                         during this scoping process, as well as
                                               allocate exclusive harvest privileges to                 management program that would                         those received during the scoping
                                               participants in the Western GOA,                         allocate exclusive harvest privileges to              process from July 14, 2015, through
                                               Central GOA, and West Yakutat District                   fishery participants who voluntarily join             August 28, 2015 (80 FR 40988), and
                                               trawl groundfish fisheries who                           a cooperative under Alternative 2 and                 provide the Council with a summary of
                                               voluntarily join a cooperative.                          either (1) a Community Fishing                        all written comments received to assist
                                               Participants who do not choose to join                   Association as defined in section                     the Council in determining the
                                               a cooperative would have the                             303A(c)(3) of the Magnuson-Stevens Act                appropriate range of management
                                               opportunity to participate in the current                or (2) an Adaptive Management                         alternatives for the EIS. Written
                                               limited access management system                         Program. Participants who do not                      comments should be as specific as
                                               under the groundfish LLP. In                             choose to join a cooperative would have               possible to be the most helpful. Written
                                               Alternative 2, the Council is considering                the opportunity to participate in the                 comments received during the scoping
                                               allocating exclusive harvest privileges                  current limited access management                     process, including the names and
                                               for target groundfish species and                        system under the groundfish LLP. In                   addresses of those submitting them, will
                                               Chinook salmon and Pacific halibut PSC                   Alternative 4, the Council is considering             be considered part of the public record
                                               to cooperatives. Alternative 2 contains                  allocating exclusive harvest privileges               of the proposed action and will be
                                               several elements and options for                         for target groundfish species and PSC to              available for public inspection. Written
                                               determining eligible participants,                       cooperatives and either a Community                   comments will be accepted at the
                                               groundfish species and PSC to be                         Fishing Association or to persons who                 address above (see ADDRESSES). Please
                                               allocated, and methods for determining                   meet the criteria established for an                  visit the NMFS Alaska Region Web site
                                               allocations to cooperatives and the                      Adaptive Management Program. The                      at http://www.alaskafisheries.noaa.gov
                                               limited access fishery. Alternative 2                    allocation to a Community Fishing                     for more information on the GOA trawl
                                               includes elements and options for                        Association or Adaptive Management                    bycatch management program EIS and
                                               cooperative formation and membership                     Program would meet objectives that                    for guidance on submitting effective
                                               that are intended to provide incentives                  include providing for sustained                       written public comments.
                                               for participation by harvesters and                      participation of fishing communities,                    The public is invited to participate
                                               processors to improve coordination and                   promoting conservation measures, and                  and provide input at Council meetings
                                               operational efficiencies. Alternative 2                  assisting vessel owner-operators,                     where the latest scientific information
                                               also contains a number of elements that                  captains, and crew who want to enter                  regarding the GOA groundfish fisheries
                                               are intended to provide for fishery                      and participate in the GOA trawl                      is reviewed and alternative bycatch
                                               dependent community stability, such as                   groundfish fisheries.                                 management programs are developed
                                               harvest privilege consolidation limits                                                                         and evaluated. Notice of future Council
                                                                                                        Public Involvement
                                               and area- and port-specific delivery                                                                           meetings will be published in the
                                               requirements.                                              Scoping is an early and open process                Federal Register and on the Internet at
                                                                                                        for determining the scope of issues to be             http://www.npfmc.org/. Please visit this
                                               Alternative 3
                                                                                                        addressed in an EIS and for identifying               Web site for information and guidance
                                                  Alternative 3 is a bycatch                            the significant issues related to the                 on participating in Council meetings.
                                               management program that would                            proposed action. A principal objective                Additional information on the Council’s
                                               allocate Chinook salmon and Pacific                      of the scoping and public involvement                 development of the GOA trawl bycatch
                                               halibut PSC to participants in the                       process is to identify a range of                     management program is available at
                                               Western GOA, Central GOA, and West                       reasonable management alternatives                    http://www.npfmc.org/goa-trawl-
                                               Yakutat District trawl groundfish                        that, with adequate analysis, will                    bycatch-management/.
                                               fisheries who voluntarily join a                         delineate critical issues and provide a                 Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1801 et. seq.
                                               cooperative. Participants who do not                     clear basis for distinguishing among
                                               choose to join a cooperative would have                  those alternatives and selecting a                      Dated: July 25, 2016.
                                               the opportunity to participate in the                    preferred alternative. Through this                   Emily H. Menashes,
                                               current limited access management                        notice, NMFS is reopening the comment                 Acting Director, Office of Sustainable
                                               system under the groundfish LLP.                         period on scoping for the EIS for the                 Fisheries, National Marine Fisheries Service.
                                               Alternative 3 contains several elements                  proposed bycatch management program                   [FR Doc. 2016–17879 Filed 7–27–16; 8:45 am]
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                                               and options for determining eligible                     so that interested or affected people may             BILLING CODE 3510–22–P




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Document Created: 2016-07-28 01:47:46
Document Modified: 2016-07-28 01:47:46
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionNotice of intent to prepare an environmental impact statement; reopening of public comment period.
DatesThe comment period for the notice of intent published on July 14, 2015 (80 FR 40988) is reopened. Written comments will be accepted through September 26, 2016.
ContactRachel Baker, (907) 586-7228 or email [email protected]
FR Citation81 FR 49614 
RIN Number0648-XD64

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