81_FR_50575 81 FR 50428 - Air Plan Approval; Kentucky; Revisions to Louisville Definitions and Ambient Air Quality Standards

81 FR 50428 - Air Plan Approval; Kentucky; Revisions to Louisville Definitions and Ambient Air Quality Standards

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 147 (August 1, 2016)

Page Range50428-50430
FR Document2016-18011

On March 22, 2011, and May 3, 2012, the Commonwealth of Kentucky, through the Kentucky Division for Air Quality (KDAQ), submitted revisions to the Kentucky State Implementation Plan (SIP) on behalf of the Louisville Metro Air Pollution Control District (District). At this time, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is proposing to approve several portions of the submissions that modify the District's air quality regulations as incorporated into the SIP. The revisions to the regulatory portion of the SIP that EPA is proposing to approve pertain to changes to the District's air quality standards for lead (Pb), particulate matter (both PM<INF>2.5</INF> and PM<INF>10</INF>), ozone (O<INF>3</INF>), nitrogen dioxide (NO<INF>2</INF>), and sulfur dioxide (SO<INF>2</INF>) to reflect the National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS), definitional changes, and regulatory consolidation. EPA is proposing to approve these portions of the SIP revisions because the Commonwealth has demonstrated that these changes are consistent with the Clean Air Act (CAA or Act). EPA will act on the other portions of KDAQ's March 22, 2011, and May 3, 2012, submittals in a separate action.

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 147 (Monday, August 1, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 147 (Monday, August 1, 2016)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 50428-50430]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-18011]


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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Part 52

[EPA-R04-OAR-2015-0521; FRL-9949-92-Region 4]


Air Plan Approval; Kentucky; Revisions to Louisville Definitions 
and Ambient Air Quality Standards

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

ACTION: Proposed rule.

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SUMMARY: On March 22, 2011, and May 3, 2012, the Commonwealth of 
Kentucky, through the Kentucky Division for Air Quality (KDAQ), 
submitted revisions to the Kentucky State Implementation Plan (SIP) on 
behalf of the Louisville Metro Air Pollution Control District 
(District). At this time, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is 
proposing to approve several portions of the submissions that modify 
the District's air quality regulations as incorporated into the SIP. 
The revisions to the regulatory portion of the SIP that EPA is 
proposing to approve pertain to changes to the District's air quality 
standards for lead (Pb), particulate matter (both PM2.5 and 
PM10), ozone (O3), nitrogen dioxide 
(NO2), and sulfur dioxide (SO2) to reflect the 
National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS), definitional changes, 
and regulatory consolidation. EPA is proposing to approve these 
portions of the SIP revisions because the Commonwealth has demonstrated 
that these changes are consistent with the Clean Air Act (CAA or Act). 
EPA will act on the other portions of KDAQ's March 22, 2011, and May 3, 
2012, submittals in a separate action.

DATES: Written comments must be received on or before August 31, 2016.

ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, identified by Docket ID No. EPA-R04-
OAR-2015-0521 at http://www.regulations.gov. Follow the online 
instructions for submitting comments. Once submitted, comments cannot 
be edited or removed from Regulations.gov. EPA may publish any comment 
received to its public docket. Do not submit electronically any 
information you consider to be Confidential Business Information (CBI) 
or other information whose disclosure is restricted by statute. 
Multimedia submissions (audio, video, etc.) must be accompanied by a 
written comment. The written comment is considered the official comment 
and should include discussion of all points you wish to make. EPA will 
generally not consider comments or comment contents located outside of 
the primary submission (i.e. on the web, cloud, or other file sharing 
system). For additional submission methods, the full EPA public comment 
policy, information about CBI or multimedia submissions, and general 
guidance on making effective comments, please visit http://www2.epa.gov/dockets/commenting-epa-dockets.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Richard Wong, Air Regulatory 
Management Section, Air Planning and Implementation Branch, Air, 
Pesticides and Toxics Management Division, U.S. Environmental 
Protection Agency, Region 4, 61 Forsyth Street SW., Atlanta, Georgia 
30303-8960. The telephone number is (404) 562-8726. Mr. Wong can be 
reached via electronic mail at [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

I. Background

    Sections 108 and 109 of the CAA govern the establishment, review, 
and revision, as appropriate, of the NAAQS to protect public health and 
welfare. The CAA requires periodic review of the air quality criteria--
the science upon which the standards are based--and the standards 
themselves. EPA's regulatory provisions that govern the NAAQS are found 
at 40 CFR 50--National Primary and Secondary Ambient Air Quality 
Standards. In this rulemaking, EPA is proposing to approve portions of 
the revisions to the Jefferson County air quality regulations \1\ in 
the Kentucky SIP, submitted by the Commonwealth on March 22, 2011, and 
May 3, 2012. The March 22, 2011, submission revises Jefferson County 
Regulation 1.02--Definitions and consolidates Regulations 3.02--
Applicability of Ambient Air Quality Standards; 3.03--Definitions; 
3.04--Ambient Air Quality Standards; and 3.05--Methods of Measurement 
into Regulation 3.01--Ambient Air Quality Standards (currently entitled 
Purpose of Standards and Expression of Non-Degradation Intention in the 
SIP) by removing Regulations 3.02 through 3.05 and expanding and 
retitling Regulation 3.01. This submission also seeks to revise 
Regulation 1.06--Source Self-Monitoring and Reporting and Regulation 
1.07--Emissions During

[[Page 50429]]

Startups, Shutdowns, Malfunctions and Emergencies. EPA is not taking 
action on the proposed changes to Regulation 1.06 at this time. EPA 
approved the revision to Regulation 1.07 on June 10, 2014. See 79 FR 
33101. The May 3, 2012, submission builds on the revisions to 
Regulation 3.01 proposed in the March 22, 2011, submission by updating 
the Jefferson County air quality standards for Pb, PM2.5, 
PM10, O3, NO2, and SO2 to 
reflect the NAAQS, reordering the sections within the regulation, and 
making several textual modifications. The May 3, 2012, submission also 
seeks to remove the Ford Motor Company NOX Reasonably 
Available Control Technology (RACT) permit from the SIP and replace it 
with a Title V permit; EPA is not taking action on the proposed permit 
substitution at this time. The 2011 and 2012 SIP submittals can be 
found in the Docket for this proposed rulemaking at www.regulations.gov 
and are summarized below.
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    \1\ In 2003, the City of Louisville and Jefferson County 
governments merged and the ``Jefferson County Air Pollution Control 
District'' was renamed the ``Louisville Metro Air Pollution Control 
District.'' However, each of the regulations in the Jefferson County 
portion of the Kentucky SIP still has the subheading ``Air Pollution 
Control District of Jefferson County.'' Thus, to be consistent with 
the terminology used in the SIP, EPA refers throughout this notice 
to regulations contained in Jefferson County portion of the Kentucky 
SIP as the ``Jefferson County'' regulations.
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II. EPA's Analysis of Kentucky's SIP Revisions

a. Definitions and Regulatory Consolidation--March 22, 2011, Submittal

    The March 22, 2011, SIP submission revises Regulation 1.02 by 
adding, removing, and modifying definitions and consolidates 
Regulations 3.02, 3.03, 3.04, and 3.05 into Regulation 3.01 by removing 
Regulations 3.02 through 3.05 and expanding Regulation 3.01.
    EPA is proposing to approve all of the changes to Regulation 1.02 
\2\ except for the addition of definitions for the terms ``acute 
noncancer effect,'' ``cancer,'' ``carcinogen,'' and ``chronic noncancer 
effect,'' because EPA approves only definitions that relate to the 
attainment and maintenance of the NAAQS. The remainder of the changes 
to Regulation 1.02 consist of updates to the definitions to make them 
consistent with definitions used by EPA; removal of definitions that 
are no longer used in the District's regulations; clarification of the 
definitions of ``ambient air,'' ``emission standard,'' and 
``malfunction''; and addition of definitions for ``bypass,'' ``excess 
emissions,'' ``preventable upset condition,'' ``toxic air 
contaminant,'' ``upset condition,'' and ``welfare.''
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    \2\ Among the changes to Regulation 1.02 which EPA is proposing 
to approve are changes that the District adopted in 2001 and 2005. 
The District refers to the version of Regulation 1.02 which it 
adopted in 2001 as ``Version 10.'' The District refers to the 
version of Regulation 1.02 which it adopted in 2005 as ``Version 
11.'' If EPA's proposed approval of changes to Regulation 1.02 is 
finalized, the text of the regulation in the SIP will reflect 
Version 11.
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    Specifically, an additional sentence has been added to the 
definition of ``ambient air'' to reflect computer dispersion modeling 
guidance provided by EPA regarding public access to private property 
that is not under the control of the stationary source from which 
emissions under study originate. The definition of ``emission 
standard'' was modified to provide examples of what makes an emission 
standard legally enforceable (namely, federal, state, or local law or 
regulation, District permit, or Board Order) and to recognize that an 
opacity limit is an emission standard. The definition of 
``malfunction'' has been revised to add the qualification that the 
equipment failure causes, or is likely to cause, emissions that exceed 
an applicable emission standard. Definitions have been added for the 
terms ``bypass,'' ``preventable upset condition,'' and ``upset 
condition,'' which are used in Regulation 1.07, a part of the 
federally-approved SIP. The definition of ``excess emissions'' was 
added to provide clarity as to the requirements in 401 KAR 63:020. The 
definition of ``welfare,'' taken from section 302(h) of the CAA, has 
been added to clarify which types of harmful effects from the emissions 
of toxic air contaminants are prohibited. The definition of ``toxic air 
contaminant'' has been added to differentiate between the specific 
``hazardous air pollutant'' (HAP) list pursuant to section 112 of the 
Clean Air Act and the specific ``toxic air pollutant'' lists pursuant 
to Kentucky regulations 401 KAR 63:021 (11-11-86) and 401 KAR 63:022 
(11-11-86). The District has also exempted from the definition of 
``volatile organic compound'' five additional organic compounds that 
the EPA, on November 29, 2004, exempted from its corresponding 
definition at 40 CFR 51.100(s). See 69 FR 69290, 69 FR 69298. Minor 
clarifications were also made to the definitions of ``new affected 
facility'' and ``process.'' Several other definitions were modified for 
clarity or for consistency with EPA definitions or were simply 
renumbered.
    EPA is also proposing to approve the changes to Regulation 3.01 (to 
the extent that they are not superseded by changes in the May 3, 2012, 
submittal) \3\ and the removal of Regulations 3.02 through 3.05. 
Regulations 3.02 through 3.05 were incorporated into Regulation 3.01.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \3\ The District refers to the revised version of Regulation 
3.01 in its March 22, 2011, submittal as ``Version 4'' and the 
revised version of Regulation 3.01 in its May 3, 2012, submittal as 
``Version 5.'' If EPA's proposed approval of changes to Regulation 
3.01 is finalized, the text of the regulation in the SIP will 
reflect Version 5.
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    EPA believes that these proposed changes to the regulatory portion 
of the SIP are consistent with section 110 of the CAA and meet the 
regulatory requirements pertaining to SIPs. Pursuant to CAA section 
110(l), the Administrator shall not approve a revision of a plan if the 
revision would interfere with any applicable requirement concerning 
attainment and reasonable further progress (as defined in CAA section 
171), or any other applicable requirement of the Act. With respect to 
the District's addition of exemptions from the definition of ``volatile 
organic compound,'' the change is approvable under section 110(l) 
because it reflects changes to federal regulations based on findings 
that the exempted compounds are negligibly reactive.
    EPA is not taking action on the changes to Regulations 1.06 
identified in the March 22, 2011, SIP submission.

b. Updated NAAQS--May 3, 2012, Submittal

    The May 3, 2012, submission builds on the revisions to Regulation 
3.01 proposed in the March 22, 2011, submission by updating the 
District's ambient air quality standards to reflect the NAAQS for Pb, 
PM2.5, PM10, O3, NO2, and 
SO2, reordering the sections within the regulation, and 
making several textual modifications. The updates to the air quality 
standards are discussed in further detail below.
i. Pb
    On November 12, 2008, EPA promulgated a new 1-hour primary and 
secondary NAAQS for Pb at a level of 0.15 micrograms per cubic meter 
([mu]g/m\3\), based on a rolling 3-month average. See 73 FR 66964. 
Accordingly, in the May 3, 2012, SIP submission, Jefferson County 
revised Regulation 3.01 to update its air quality standards for Pb to 
be consistent with the NAAQS promulgated by EPA in 2008.
ii. Particulate Matter
    On October 17, 2006, EPA revised the 24-hour primary and secondary 
PM2.5 NAAQS to 35 [mu]g/m\3\, based on the 98th percentile 
of 24-hour PM2.5 concentrations averaged over three years, 
and revoked the annual PM10 NAAQS. See 71 FR 61144. 
Accordingly, in the May 3, 2012, SIP submission, Jefferson County 
revised Regulation 3.01 to update its primary air quality standard for 
particulate matter to be

[[Page 50430]]

consistent with the NAAQS promulgated by EPA in 2006.\4\
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    \4\ On January 15, 2013, EPA revised the primary annual 
PM2.5 NAAQS to 12 [mu]g/m\3\, based on annual mean 
PM2.5 concentrations averaged over three years. See 78 FR 
3086. Since Jefferson County's May 3, 2012, submission preceded 
EPA's promulgation of the new annual standard, an update reflecting 
the new NAAQS was not included as part of SIP revision.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

iii. O3
    On July 18, 1997, EPA revoked the 1-hour primary NAAQS for 
O3. See 62 FR 38856. On March 27, 2008, EPA promulgated a 
new 8-hour primary and secondary NAAQS for O3 at a level of 
0.075 parts per million (ppm), based on an annual fourth-highest daily 
maximum 8-hr concentration averaged over three years. See 73 FR 16483. 
Accordingly, in the May 3, 2012, SIP submission, Jefferson County 
revised Regulation 3.01 to update its air quality standards for 
O3 to be consistent with the NAAQS promulgated by EPA in 
2008.
iv. NO2
    On February 9, 2010, EPA promulgated a new 1-hour primary NAAQS for 
NO2 at a level of 100 parts per billion (ppb), based on a 3-
year average of the 98th percentile of the yearly distribution of 1-
hour daily maximum concentrations. See 75 FR 6474. Accordingly, in the 
May 3, 2012, SIP submission, Jefferson County revised Regulation 3.01 
to update its primary air quality standard for NO2 to be 
consistent with the NAAQS promulgated by EPA in 2010.
v. SO2
    On June 22, 2010, EPA promulgated a revised primary SO2 
NAAQS to an hourly standard of 75 ppb, based on a 3-year average of the 
annual 99th percentile of 1-hour daily maximum concentrations, and 
revoked the 24-hour SO2 NAAQS. See 75 FR 35520. Accordingly, 
in the May 3, 2012, SIP submission, Jefferson County revised Regulation 
3.01 to update its primary air quality standards for SO2 to 
be consistent with the NAAQS promulgated by EPA in 2010.
    EPA has reviewed the revisions to Regulation 3.01 in the May 3, 
2012, SIP submission, including the NAAQS updates for Pb, particulate 
matter, O3, NO2, and SO2, and has made 
the preliminary determination that these changes are consistent with 
the CAA.

III. Incorporation by Reference

    In this rule, EPA is proposing to include in a final EPA rule 
regulatory text that includes incorporation by reference. In accordance 
with requirements of 1 CFR 51.5, EPA is proposing to incorporate by 
reference Jefferson County Regulation 1.02--Definitions (except for the 
definitions of ``Acute noncancer effect,'' ``Cancer,'' ``Carcinogen,'' 
and ``Chronic noncancer effect'') and Regulation 3.01--Ambient Air 
Quality Standards. EPA has made, and will continue to make, these 
documents generally available electronically through 
www.regulations.gov and/or in hard copy at the Region 4 office (see the 
ADDRESSES section of this preamble for more information).

IV. Proposed Action

    EPA is proposing to approve the portions of the Commonwealth of 
Kentucky's March 22, 2011, and May 3, 2012, SIP revisions identified in 
section II, above, because they are consistent with the CAA.

V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

    Under the CAA, the Administrator is required to approve a SIP 
submission that complies with the provisions of the Act and applicable 
Federal regulations. See 42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a). Thus, in 
reviewing SIP submissions, EPA's role is to approve state choices, 
provided that they meet the criteria of the CAA. Accordingly, this 
action merely proposes to approve state law as meeting Federal 
requirements and does not impose additional requirements beyond those 
imposed by state law. For that reason, this action:
     Is not a significant regulatory action subject to review 
by the Office of Management and Budget under Executive Orders 12866 (58 
FR 51735, October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821, January 21, 2011);
     does not impose an information collection burden under the 
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
     is certified as not having a significant economic impact 
on a substantial number of small entities under the Regulatory 
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
     does not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or 
uniquely affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded 
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Public Law 104-4);
     does not have Federalism implications as specified in 
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999);
     is not an economically significant regulatory action based 
on health or safety risks subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR 
19885, April 23, 1997);
     is not a significant regulatory action subject to 
Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001);
     is not subject to requirements of Section 12(d) of the 
National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 
note) because application of those requirements would be inconsistent 
with the CAA; and
     does not provide EPA with the discretionary authority to 
address, as appropriate, disproportionate human health or environmental 
effects, using practicable and legally permissible methods, under 
Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
    The SIP is not approved to apply on any Indian reservation land or 
in any other area where EPA or an Indian tribe has demonstrated that a 
tribe has jurisdiction. In those areas of Indian country, the rule does 
not have tribal implications as specified by Executive Order 13175 (65 
FR 67249, November 9, 2000), nor will it impose substantial direct 
costs on tribal governments or preempt tribal law.

List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52

    Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Incorporation by 
reference, Intergovernmental relations, Nitrogen dioxide, Sulfur 
dioxide, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.

    Dated: July 20, 2016.
Heather McTeer Toney,
Regional Administrator, Region 4.
[FR Doc. 2016-18011 Filed 7-29-16; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 6560-50-P



                                                  50428                    Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 147 / Monday, August 1, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                                  restricted by statute. Multimedia                        ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                              submission (i.e. on the web, cloud, or
                                                  submissions (audio, video, etc.) must be                 AGENCY                                                other file sharing system). For
                                                  accompanied by a written comment.                                                                              additional submission methods, the full
                                                  The written comment is considered the                    40 CFR Part 52                                        EPA public comment policy,
                                                  official comment and should include                      [EPA–R04–OAR–2015–0521; FRL–9949–92–                  information about CBI or multimedia
                                                  discussion of all points you wish to                     Region 4]                                             submissions, and general guidance on
                                                  make. The EPA will generally not                                                                               making effective comments, please visit
                                                  consider comments or comment                             Air Plan Approval; Kentucky;                          http://www2.epa.gov/dockets/
                                                  contents located outside of the primary                  Revisions to Louisville Definitions and               commenting-epa-dockets.
                                                  submission (i.e. on the Web, cloud, or                   Ambient Air Quality Standards                         FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                  other file sharing system). For                          AGENCY:  Environmental Protection                     Richard Wong, Air Regulatory
                                                  additional submission methods, please                    Agency (EPA).                                         Management Section, Air Planning and
                                                                                                                                                                 Implementation Branch, Air, Pesticides
                                                  contact the person identified in the FOR                 ACTION: Proposed rule.
                                                                                                                                                                 and Toxics Management Division, U.S.
                                                  FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section.
                                                                                                           SUMMARY:    On March 22, 2011, and May                Environmental Protection Agency,
                                                  For the full EPA public comment policy,                                                                        Region 4, 61 Forsyth Street SW.,
                                                  information about CBI or multimedia                      3, 2012, the Commonwealth of
                                                                                                           Kentucky, through the Kentucky                        Atlanta, Georgia 30303–8960. The
                                                  submissions, and general guidance on                                                                           telephone number is (404) 562–8726.
                                                                                                           Division for Air Quality (KDAQ),
                                                  making effective comments, please visit                                                                        Mr. Wong can be reached via electronic
                                                                                                           submitted revisions to the Kentucky
                                                  http://www2.epa.gov/dockets/                             State Implementation Plan (SIP) on                    mail at wong.richard@epa.gov.
                                                  commenting-epa-dockets.                                  behalf of the Louisville Metro Air                    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                  FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:    Ya-                  Pollution Control District (District). At             I. Background
                                                  Ting (Sheila) Tsai, EPA Region IX, (415)                 this time, the Environmental Protection
                                                                                                           Agency (EPA) is proposing to approve                     Sections 108 and 109 of the CAA
                                                  972–3328, Tsai.Ya-Ting@epa.gov.
                                                                                                           several portions of the submissions that              govern the establishment, review, and
                                                  SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                               modify the District’s air quality                     revision, as appropriate, of the NAAQS
                                                  Throughout this document, ‘‘we,’’ ‘‘us’’                 regulations as incorporated into the SIP.             to protect public health and welfare.
                                                  and ‘‘our’’ refer to the EPA. This                       The revisions to the regulatory portion               The CAA requires periodic review of the
                                                  proposal addresses the following local                   of the SIP that EPA is proposing to                   air quality criteria—the science upon
                                                  rules: 2.3, 2.5, 2.7, and 2.10. In the Rules             approve pertain to changes to the                     which the standards are based—and the
                                                  and Regulations section of this Federal                  District’s air quality standards for lead             standards themselves. EPA’s regulatory
                                                  Register, we are approving these local                   (Pb), particulate matter (both PM2.5 and              provisions that govern the NAAQS are
                                                  rules in a direct final action without                   PM10), ozone (O3), nitrogen dioxide                   found at 40 CFR 50—National Primary
                                                  prior proposal because we believe these                  (NO2), and sulfur dioxide (SO2) to                    and Secondary Ambient Air Quality
                                                                                                           reflect the National Ambient Air Quality              Standards. In this rulemaking, EPA is
                                                  SIP revisions are not controversial. If we
                                                                                                           Standards (NAAQS), definitional                       proposing to approve portions of the
                                                  receive adverse comments, however, we                                                                          revisions to the Jefferson County air
                                                  will publish a timely withdrawal of the                  changes, and regulatory consolidation.
                                                                                                           EPA is proposing to approve these                     quality regulations 1 in the Kentucky
                                                  direct final rule and address the                                                                              SIP, submitted by the Commonwealth
                                                  comments in subsequent action based                      portions of the SIP revisions because the
                                                                                                           Commonwealth has demonstrated that                    on March 22, 2011, and May 3, 2012.
                                                  on this proposed rule. Please note that                                                                        The March 22, 2011, submission revises
                                                                                                           these changes are consistent with the
                                                  if we receive adverse comment on a                                                                             Jefferson County Regulation 1.02—
                                                                                                           Clean Air Act (CAA or Act). EPA will
                                                  particular rule, we may adopt as final                   act on the other portions of KDAQ’s                   Definitions and consolidates
                                                  those rules that are not the subject of an               March 22, 2011, and May 3, 2012,                      Regulations 3.02—Applicability of
                                                  adverse comment.                                         submittals in a separate action.                      Ambient Air Quality Standards; 3.03—
                                                     We do not plan to open a second                       DATES: Written comments must be
                                                                                                                                                                 Definitions; 3.04—Ambient Air Quality
                                                  comment period, so anyone interested                     received on or before August 31, 2016.                Standards; and 3.05—Methods of
                                                  in commenting should do so at this                                                                             Measurement into Regulation 3.01—
                                                                                                           ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,
                                                  time. If we do not receive adverse                                                                             Ambient Air Quality Standards
                                                                                                           identified by Docket ID No. EPA–R04–                  (currently entitled Purpose of Standards
                                                  comments, no further activity is                         OAR–2015–0521 at http://                              and Expression of Non-Degradation
                                                  planned. For further information, please                 www.regulations.gov. Follow the online                Intention in the SIP) by removing
                                                  see the direct final action.                             instructions for submitting comments.                 Regulations 3.02 through 3.05 and
                                                    Dated: June 15, 2016.                                  Once submitted, comments cannot be                    expanding and retitling Regulation 3.01.
                                                                                                           edited or removed from Regulations.gov.               This submission also seeks to revise
                                                  Alexis Strauss,
                                                                                                           EPA may publish any comment received                  Regulation 1.06—Source Self-
                                                  Acting Regional Administrator, Region IX.                to its public docket. Do not submit                   Monitoring and Reporting and
                                                  [FR Doc. 2016–18010 Filed 7–29–16; 8:45 am]              electronically any information you                    Regulation 1.07—Emissions During
                                                  BILLING CODE 6560–50–P                                   consider to be Confidential Business
                                                                                                           Information (CBI) or other information                   1 In 2003, the City of Louisville and Jefferson

                                                                                                           whose disclosure is restricted by statute.
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                                                                                                                                 County governments merged and the ‘‘Jefferson
                                                                                                           Multimedia submissions (audio, video,                 County Air Pollution Control District’’ was renamed
                                                                                                                                                                 the ‘‘Louisville Metro Air Pollution Control
                                                                                                           etc.) must be accompanied by a written                District.’’ However, each of the regulations in the
                                                                                                           comment. The written comment is                       Jefferson County portion of the Kentucky SIP still
                                                                                                           considered the official comment and                   has the subheading ‘‘Air Pollution Control District
                                                                                                           should include discussion of all points               of Jefferson County.’’ Thus, to be consistent with
                                                                                                                                                                 the terminology used in the SIP, EPA refers
                                                                                                           you wish to make. EPA will generally                  throughout this notice to regulations contained in
                                                                                                           not consider comments or comment                      Jefferson County portion of the Kentucky SIP as the
                                                                                                           contents located outside of the primary               ‘‘Jefferson County’’ regulations.



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                                                                           Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 147 / Monday, August 1, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                            50429

                                                  Startups, Shutdowns, Malfunctions and                    condition,’’ ‘‘toxic air contaminant,’’                3.05. Regulations 3.02 through 3.05
                                                  Emergencies. EPA is not taking action                    ‘‘upset condition,’’ and ‘‘welfare.’’                  were incorporated into Regulation 3.01.
                                                  on the proposed changes to Regulation                       Specifically, an additional sentence                   EPA believes that these proposed
                                                  1.06 at this time. EPA approved the                      has been added to the definition of                    changes to the regulatory portion of the
                                                  revision to Regulation 1.07 on June 10,                  ‘‘ambient air’’ to reflect computer
                                                                                                                                                                  SIP are consistent with section 110 of
                                                  2014. See 79 FR 33101. The May 3,                        dispersion modeling guidance provided
                                                                                                                                                                  the CAA and meet the regulatory
                                                  2012, submission builds on the                           by EPA regarding public access to
                                                                                                                                                                  requirements pertaining to SIPs.
                                                  revisions to Regulation 3.01 proposed in                 private property that is not under the
                                                                                                                                                                  Pursuant to CAA section 110(l), the
                                                  the March 22, 2011, submission by                        control of the stationary source from
                                                                                                           which emissions under study originate.                 Administrator shall not approve a
                                                  updating the Jefferson County air                                                                               revision of a plan if the revision would
                                                  quality standards for Pb, PM2.5, PM10,                   The definition of ‘‘emission standard’’
                                                                                                           was modified to provide examples of                    interfere with any applicable
                                                  O3, NO2, and SO2 to reflect the NAAQS,                                                                          requirement concerning attainment and
                                                  reordering the sections within the                       what makes an emission standard
                                                                                                           legally enforceable (namely, federal,                  reasonable further progress (as defined
                                                  regulation, and making several textual                                                                          in CAA section 171), or any other
                                                  modifications. The May 3, 2012,                          state, or local law or regulation, District
                                                                                                           permit, or Board Order) and to recognize               applicable requirement of the Act. With
                                                  submission also seeks to remove the
                                                                                                           that an opacity limit is an emission                   respect to the District’s addition of
                                                  Ford Motor Company NOX Reasonably
                                                                                                           standard. The definition of                            exemptions from the definition of
                                                  Available Control Technology (RACT)
                                                                                                           ‘‘malfunction’’ has been revised to add                ‘‘volatile organic compound,’’ the
                                                  permit from the SIP and replace it with
                                                                                                           the qualification that the equipment                   change is approvable under section
                                                  a Title V permit; EPA is not taking
                                                                                                           failure causes, or is likely to cause,                 110(l) because it reflects changes to
                                                  action on the proposed permit
                                                                                                           emissions that exceed an applicable                    federal regulations based on findings
                                                  substitution at this time. The 2011 and
                                                                                                           emission standard. Definitions have                    that the exempted compounds are
                                                  2012 SIP submittals can be found in the
                                                                                                           been added for the terms ‘‘bypass,’’                   negligibly reactive.
                                                  Docket for this proposed rulemaking at
                                                  www.regulations.gov and are                              ‘‘preventable upset condition,’’ and                      EPA is not taking action on the
                                                  summarized below.                                        ‘‘upset condition,’’ which are used in                 changes to Regulations 1.06 identified
                                                                                                           Regulation 1.07, a part of the federally-              in the March 22, 2011, SIP submission.
                                                  II. EPA’s Analysis of Kentucky’s SIP                     approved SIP. The definition of ‘‘excess
                                                  Revisions                                                emissions’’ was added to provide clarity               b. Updated NAAQS—May 3, 2012,
                                                                                                           as to the requirements in 401 KAR                      Submittal
                                                  a. Definitions and Regulatory
                                                  Consolidation—March 22, 2011,                            63:020. The definition of ‘‘welfare,’’
                                                                                                           taken from section 302(h) of the CAA,                    The May 3, 2012, submission builds
                                                  Submittal                                                                                                       on the revisions to Regulation 3.01
                                                                                                           has been added to clarify which types
                                                                                                           of harmful effects from the emissions of               proposed in the March 22, 2011,
                                                     The March 22, 2011, SIP submission
                                                  revises Regulation 1.02 by adding,                       toxic air contaminants are prohibited.                 submission by updating the District’s
                                                  removing, and modifying definitions                      The definition of ‘‘toxic air                          ambient air quality standards to reflect
                                                  and consolidates Regulations 3.02, 3.03,                 contaminant’’ has been added to                        the NAAQS for Pb, PM2.5, PM10, O3,
                                                  3.04, and 3.05 into Regulation 3.01 by                   differentiate between the specific                     NO2, and SO2, reordering the sections
                                                  removing Regulations 3.02 through 3.05                   ‘‘hazardous air pollutant’’ (HAP) list                 within the regulation, and making
                                                  and expanding Regulation 3.01.                           pursuant to section 112 of the Clean Air               several textual modifications. The
                                                                                                           Act and the specific ‘‘toxic air                       updates to the air quality standards are
                                                     EPA is proposing to approve all of the                                                                       discussed in further detail below.
                                                  changes to Regulation 1.02 2 except for                  pollutant’’ lists pursuant to Kentucky
                                                  the addition of definitions for the terms                regulations 401 KAR 63:021 (11–11–86)                  i. Pb
                                                  ‘‘acute noncancer effect,’’ ‘‘cancer,’’                  and 401 KAR 63:022 (11–11–86). The
                                                  ‘‘carcinogen,’’ and ‘‘chronic noncancer                  District has also exempted from the                      On November 12, 2008, EPA
                                                  effect,’’ because EPA approves only                      definition of ‘‘volatile organic                       promulgated a new 1-hour primary and
                                                  definitions that relate to the attainment                compound’’ five additional organic                     secondary NAAQS for Pb at a level of
                                                  and maintenance of the NAAQS. The                        compounds that the EPA, on November                    0.15 micrograms per cubic meter (mg/
                                                  remainder of the changes to Regulation                   29, 2004, exempted from its                            m3), based on a rolling 3-month average.
                                                  1.02 consist of updates to the definitions               corresponding definition at 40 CFR                     See 73 FR 66964. Accordingly, in the
                                                  to make them consistent with                             51.100(s). See 69 FR 69290, 69 FR                      May 3, 2012, SIP submission, Jefferson
                                                  definitions used by EPA; removal of                      69298. Minor clarifications were also                  County revised Regulation 3.01 to
                                                  definitions that are no longer used in                   made to the definitions of ‘‘new affected              update its air quality standards for Pb to
                                                  the District’s regulations; clarification of             facility’’ and ‘‘process.’’ Several other              be consistent with the NAAQS
                                                  the definitions of ‘‘ambient air,’’                      definitions were modified for clarity or               promulgated by EPA in 2008.
                                                  ‘‘emission standard,’’ and                               for consistency with EPA definitions or
                                                                                                           were simply renumbered.                                ii. Particulate Matter
                                                  ‘‘malfunction’’; and addition of
                                                                                                              EPA is also proposing to approve the
                                                  definitions for ‘‘bypass,’’ ‘‘excess                                                                              On October 17, 2006, EPA revised the
                                                                                                           changes to Regulation 3.01 (to the extent
                                                  emissions,’’ ‘‘preventable upset                                                                                24-hour primary and secondary PM2.5
                                                                                                           that they are not superseded by changes
                                                                                                                                                                  NAAQS to 35 mg/m3, based on the 98th
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                                                                                                           in the May 3, 2012, submittal) 3 and the
                                                    2 Among the changes to Regulation 1.02 which                                                                  percentile of 24-hour PM2.5
                                                  EPA is proposing to approve are changes that the         removal of Regulations 3.02 through
                                                                                                                                                                  concentrations averaged over three
                                                  District adopted in 2001 and 2005. The District
                                                  refers to the version of Regulation 1.02 which it           3 The District refers to the revised version of     years, and revoked the annual PM10
                                                  adopted in 2001 as ‘‘Version 10.’’ The District refers   Regulation 3.01 in its March 22, 2011, submittal as    NAAQS. See 71 FR 61144. Accordingly,
                                                  to the version of Regulation 1.02 which it adopted       ‘‘Version 4’’ and the revised version of Regulation    in the May 3, 2012, SIP submission,
                                                  in 2005 as ‘‘Version 11.’’ If EPA’s proposed             3.01 in its May 3, 2012, submittal as ‘‘Version 5.’’   Jefferson County revised Regulation 3.01
                                                  approval of changes to Regulation 1.02 is finalized,     If EPA’s proposed approval of changes to
                                                  the text of the regulation in the SIP will reflect       Regulation 3.01 is finalized, the text of the
                                                                                                                                                                  to update its primary air quality
                                                  Version 11.                                              regulation in the SIP will reflect Version 5.          standard for particulate matter to be


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                                                  50430                   Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 147 / Monday, August 1, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                                  consistent with the NAAQS                                requirements of 1 CFR 51.5, EPA is                      • is not a significant regulatory action
                                                  promulgated by EPA in 2006.4                             proposing to incorporate by reference                 subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR
                                                                                                           Jefferson County Regulation 1.02—                     28355, May 22, 2001);
                                                  iii. O3                                                                                                          • is not subject to requirements of
                                                                                                           Definitions (except for the definitions of
                                                     On July 18, 1997, EPA revoked the 1-                  ‘‘Acute noncancer effect,’’ ‘‘Cancer,’’               Section 12(d) of the National
                                                  hour primary NAAQS for O3. See 62 FR                     ‘‘Carcinogen,’’ and ‘‘Chronic noncancer               Technology Transfer and Advancement
                                                  38856. On March 27, 2008, EPA                            effect’’) and Regulation 3.01—Ambient                 Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because
                                                  promulgated a new 8-hour primary and                     Air Quality Standards. EPA has made,                  application of those requirements would
                                                  secondary NAAQS for O3 at a level of                     and will continue to make, these                      be inconsistent with the CAA; and
                                                  0.075 parts per million (ppm), based on                  documents generally available                           • does not provide EPA with the
                                                  an annual fourth-highest daily                           electronically through                                discretionary authority to address, as
                                                  maximum 8-hr concentration averaged                      www.regulations.gov and/or in hard                    appropriate, disproportionate human
                                                  over three years. See 73 FR 16483.                       copy at the Region 4 office (see the                  health or environmental effects, using
                                                  Accordingly, in the May 3, 2012, SIP                     ADDRESSES section of this preamble for                practicable and legally permissible
                                                  submission, Jefferson County revised                     more information).                                    methods, under Executive Order 12898
                                                  Regulation 3.01 to update its air quality                                                                      (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
                                                  standards for O3 to be consistent with                   IV. Proposed Action                                     The SIP is not approved to apply on
                                                  the NAAQS promulgated by EPA in                             EPA is proposing to approve the                    any Indian reservation land or in any
                                                  2008.                                                    portions of the Commonwealth of                       other area where EPA or an Indian tribe
                                                  iv. NO2                                                  Kentucky’s March 22, 2011, and May 3,                 has demonstrated that a tribe has
                                                                                                           2012, SIP revisions identified in section             jurisdiction. In those areas of Indian
                                                    On February 9, 2010, EPA                                                                                     country, the rule does not have tribal
                                                                                                           II, above, because they are consistent
                                                  promulgated a new 1-hour primary                                                                               implications as specified by Executive
                                                                                                           with the CAA.
                                                  NAAQS for NO2 at a level of 100 parts                                                                          Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9,
                                                  per billion (ppb), based on a 3-year                     V. Statutory and Executive Order                      2000), nor will it impose substantial
                                                  average of the 98th percentile of the                    Reviews                                               direct costs on tribal governments or
                                                  yearly distribution of 1-hour daily                                                                            preempt tribal law.
                                                                                                              Under the CAA, the Administrator is
                                                  maximum concentrations. See 75 FR
                                                                                                           required to approve a SIP submission                  List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
                                                  6474. Accordingly, in the May 3, 2012,
                                                                                                           that complies with the provisions of the
                                                  SIP submission, Jefferson County                                                                                 Environmental protection, Air
                                                                                                           Act and applicable Federal regulations.
                                                  revised Regulation 3.01 to update its                                                                          pollution control, Incorporation by
                                                                                                           See 42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a).
                                                  primary air quality standard for NO2 to                                                                        reference, Intergovernmental relations,
                                                  be consistent with the NAAQS                             Thus, in reviewing SIP submissions,
                                                                                                           EPA’s role is to approve state choices,               Nitrogen dioxide, Sulfur dioxide,
                                                  promulgated by EPA in 2010.                                                                                    Reporting and recordkeeping
                                                                                                           provided that they meet the criteria of
                                                  v. SO2                                                   the CAA. Accordingly, this action                     requirements.
                                                     On June 22, 2010, EPA promulgated a                   merely proposes to approve state law as                 Dated: July 20, 2016.
                                                  revised primary SO2 NAAQS to an                          meeting Federal requirements and does                 Heather McTeer Toney,
                                                  hourly standard of 75 ppb, based on a                    not impose additional requirements                    Regional Administrator, Region 4.
                                                  3-year average of the annual 99th                        beyond those imposed by state law. For                [FR Doc. 2016–18011 Filed 7–29–16; 8:45 am]
                                                  percentile of 1-hour daily maximum                       that reason, this action:                             BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
                                                  concentrations, and revoked the 24-hour                     • Is not a significant regulatory action
                                                  SO2 NAAQS. See 75 FR 35520.                              subject to review by the Office of
                                                  Accordingly, in the May 3, 2012, SIP                     Management and Budget under                           ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
                                                  submission, Jefferson County revised                     Executive Orders 12866 (58 FR 51735,                  AGENCY
                                                  Regulation 3.01 to update its primary air                October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821,
                                                  quality standards for SO2 to be                          January 21, 2011);                                    40 CFR Part 52
                                                  consistent with the NAAQS                                   • does not impose an information                   [EPA–R08–OAR–2016–0107; FRL–9949–98–
                                                  promulgated by EPA in 2010.                              collection burden under the provisions                Region 8]
                                                     EPA has reviewed the revisions to                     of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44
                                                  Regulation 3.01 in the May 3, 2012, SIP                  U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);                                 Approval and Promulgation of Air
                                                  submission, including the NAAQS                             • is certified as not having a                     Quality Implementation Plans;
                                                  updates for Pb, particulate matter, O3,                  significant economic impact on a                      Interstate Transport for Utah
                                                  NO2, and SO2, and has made the                           substantial number of small entities
                                                  preliminary determination that these                                                                           AGENCY:  Environmental Protection
                                                                                                           under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5               Agency (EPA).
                                                  changes are consistent with the CAA.                     U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
                                                                                                                                                                 ACTION: Proposed rule.
                                                  III. Incorporation by Reference                             • does not contain any unfunded
                                                                                                           mandate or significantly or uniquely                  SUMMARY:    The Environmental Protection
                                                     In this rule, EPA is proposing to                     affect small governments, as described                Agency (EPA) is proposing to take
                                                  include in a final EPA rule regulatory                   in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act                   action on portions of six submissions
                                                  text that includes incorporation by                      of 1995 (Public Law 104–4);                           from the State of Utah that are intended
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                                                  reference. In accordance with
                                                                                                              • does not have Federalism                         to demonstrate that the State
                                                     4 On January 15, 2013, EPA revised the primary
                                                                                                           implications as specified in Executive                Implementation Plan (SIP) meets certain
                                                  annual PM2.5 NAAQS to 12 mg/m3, based on annual          Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,                  interstate transport requirements of the
                                                  mean PM2.5 concentrations averaged over three            1999);                                                Clean Air Act (Act or CAA). These
                                                  years. See 78 FR 3086. Since Jefferson County’s May         • is not an economically significant               submissions address the 2006 and 2012
                                                  3, 2012, submission preceded EPA’s promulgation
                                                  of the new annual standard, an update reflecting the
                                                                                                           regulatory action based on health or                  fine particulate matter (PM2.5) National
                                                  new NAAQS was not included as part of SIP                safety risks subject to Executive Order               Ambient Air Quality Standards
                                                  revision.                                                13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997);                  (NAAQS), 2008 ozone NAAQS, 2008


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Document Created: 2016-07-30 06:25:53
Document Modified: 2016-07-30 06:25:53
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionProposed rule.
DatesWritten comments must be received on or before August 31, 2016.
ContactRichard Wong, Air Regulatory Management Section, Air Planning and Implementation Branch, Air, Pesticides and Toxics Management Division, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region 4, 61 Forsyth Street SW., Atlanta, Georgia 30303-8960. The telephone number is (404) 562-8726. Mr. Wong can be reached via electronic mail at [email protected]
FR Citation81 FR 50428 
CFR AssociatedEnvironmental Protection; Air Pollution Control; Incorporation by Reference; Intergovernmental Relations; Nitrogen Dioxide; Sulfur Dioxide and Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements

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