81_FR_51520 81 FR 51370 - Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Atlantic Bluefish Fishery; 2016-2018 Atlantic Bluefish Specifications

81 FR 51370 - Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Atlantic Bluefish Fishery; 2016-2018 Atlantic Bluefish Specifications

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 150 (August 4, 2016)

Page Range51370-51374
FR Document2016-18424

NMFS is implementing final specifications for the 2016-2018 bluefish fishery, including catch restrictions for commercial and recreational fisheries. This action is necessary to comply with the implementing regulations for the Bluefish Fishery Management Plan that require us to publish specifications. The intent of this action is to implement specifications necessary to constrain harvest of this species within scientifically sound recommendations to prevent overfishing.

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 150 (Thursday, August 4, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 150 (Thursday, August 4, 2016)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 51370-51374]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-18424]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

50 CFR Part 648

[Docket No. 151130999-6594-02]
RIN 0648-XE336


Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Atlantic Bluefish 
Fishery; 2016-2018 Atlantic Bluefish Specifications

AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and 
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.

ACTION: Final rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: NMFS is implementing final specifications for the 2016-2018 
bluefish fishery, including catch restrictions for commercial and 
recreational fisheries. This action is necessary to comply with the 
implementing regulations for the Bluefish Fishery Management Plan that 
require us to publish specifications. The intent of this action is to 
implement specifications necessary to constrain harvest of this species 
within scientifically sound recommendations to prevent overfishing.

DATES: The final specifications for the 2016-2018 bluefish fishery are 
effective August 1, 2016, through December 31, 2018.

ADDRESSES: Copies of the specifications document, including the 
Environmental Assessment and Initial Regulatory Flexibility Analysis 
(EA/IRFA) and other supporting documents for the specifications, are 
available from Dr. Christopher M. Moore, Executive Director, Mid-
Atlantic Fishery Management Council, Suite 201, 800 N. State Street, 
Dover, DE 19901. These documents are also accessible via the Internet 
at www.mafmc.org and www.regulations.gov.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Elizabeth Scheimer, Fishery Management 
Specialist, (978) 281-9236.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Background

    The Atlantic Bluefish fishery is jointly managed by the Mid-
Atlantic Fishery Management Council and the Atlantic States Marine 
Fisheries Commission. The management unit for bluefish specified in the 
Atlantic Bluefish Fishery Management Plan is U.S. waters of the western 
Atlantic Ocean. Regulations implementing the FMP appear at 50 CFR part 
648, subparts A and J. The regulations requiring annual specifications 
are found at Sec.  648.162, and are described in the proposed rule. The 
proposed rule for this action published in the Federal Register on 
March 31, 2016 (81 FR 18559), and comments were accepted through April 
15, 2016.

Final Specifications

    A description of the process used to estimate bluefish stock status 
and fishing mortality, as well as the process for deriving the annual 
catch limit (ACL) and associated quotas and harvest limits, is provided 
in the proposed rule and in the bluefish regulations at Sec.  648.160 
through 162, and are not repeated here. The stock is not overfished or 
experiencing overfishing, and the specifications described below 
reflect the best available scientific information for bluefish. The 
final 2016-2018 bluefish specifications are shown in Table 1.

[[Page 51371]]



                                                    Table 1--Final 2016-2018 Bluefish Specifications
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                       2016                            2017                            2018
                                                         -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                lb              mt              lb              mt              lb              mt
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OFL.....................................................      25,763,220          11,686      26,444,448          11,995      27,972,252          12,688
ABC.....................................................      19,455,796           8,825      20,641,883           9,363      21,814,742           9,895
ACL.....................................................      19,455,796           8,825      20,641,883           9,363      21,814,742           9,895
Management Uncertainty..................................               0               0               0               0               0               0
Commercial ACT..........................................       3,307,485           1,500       3,509,120           1,592       3,708,506           1,682
Recreational ACT........................................      16,148,311           7,325      17,132,763           7,770      18,106,236           8,213
Commercial Discards.....................................               0               0               0               0               0               0
Recreational Discards...................................       2,989,468           1,356       2,989,468           1,356       2,989,468           1,356
Commercial TAL..........................................       3,307,485           1,500       3,509,120           1,592       3,708,506           1,682
Recreational TAL........................................      13,158,843           5,969      14,143,295           6,414      15,116,768           6,857
Combined TAL............................................      16,466,328           7,469      17,652,415           8,006      18,825,274           8,539
Expected Recreational Landings..........................      11,581,548           5,253      11,581,548           5,253      11,581,548           5,253
Transfer................................................       1,577,295             715       2,561,747           1,161       3,535,220           1,604
Commercial Quota........................................       4,884,780           2,215       6,070,867           2,753       7,243,726           3,286
Recreational Harvest Limit..............................      13,158,843           1,500      14,143,295           6,414      15,116,768           6,857
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    A transfer of quota from the recreational fishery to the commercial 
sector is permitted under the FMP up to a commercial fishery quota of 
10.50 million lb (4,763 mt), provided the combined expected 
recreational landings and the commercial quota does not exceed the 
total TAL. The proposed rule for this action contained a sector quota 
transfer based on preliminary 2015 recreational landings data. In the 
interim between the proposed rule and now, the final 2015 Marine 
Recreational Information Program (MRIP) estimates were released in June 
and subsequently revised in July. The final bluefish catch estimate is 
higher than the preliminary value used to calculate the proposed 
measures, but notably lower than the MRIP information provided in June. 
Using these updated recreational landings to project 2016 catch allows 
a transfer of quota from the recreational sector to the commercial 
fishery (1.57 million lb (715 mt)) and results in a final commercial 
quota of 4,884,780 lb (2,215 mt).
    Consistent with Council recommendations, these final specifications 
do not allocate research set-aside quota for 2016 through 2018; 
therefore, no additional adjustments to commercial or recreational 
allocations are needed.
    Given historical landings, the reduced commercial quota could be 
constraining to the fishery. Even though the commercial quota is 
reduced, the bluefish quota management system has been timely and 
effective at constraining catch in the past, and NMFS does not expect 
any state to exceed their quota.

Final Recreational Possession Limit

    Consistent with the recommendation of the Council, this final rule 
maintains the status quo daily recreational possession limit of up to 
15 fish per person for 2016.

Final State Commercial Allocations

    The final rule implementing Amendment 1 to the Bluefish Fishery 
Management Plan, which was published in the Federal Register on July 
26, 2000 (65 FR 45844), provided a mechanism for bluefish quota to be 
transferred from one state to another. Two or more states, under mutual 
agreement and with the concurrence of the Administrator, Greater 
Atlantic Region, NMFS (Regional Administrator), can transfer or combine 
bluefish commercial quota under Sec.  648.162(e). The Regional 
Administrator is required to consider the criteria in Sec.  
648.162(e)(1) in the evaluation of requests for quota transfers or 
combinations.
    During the processing of this final rule, the Commonwealth of 
Virginia agreed to transfer 50,000 lb (22,680 kg) of bluefish quota to 
the State of Rhode Island and 30,000 lb (13,607 kg) to the State of New 
York, and the State of Florida agreed to transfer 50,000 lb (22,680 kg) 
to the State of Rhode Island. The state commercial transfers will not 
preclude the overall annual quota from being fully harvested, and will 
address contingencies in the fishery. In addition, the transfers are 
consistent with the objectives of the FMP and the Magnuson-Stevens 
Fishery Conservation and Management Act (Magnuson-Stevens Act). These 
transfers have been approved and are incorporated within this final 
rule and the individual state quota allocations have been adjusted to 
reflect the transfer. The final state commercial allocations for 2016-
2018 are shown in Table 2. The initial quotas are based on percentages 
specified in the FMP. No states exceeded their quota in 2015, 
therefore, no accountability measures are being implemented for the 
2016 fishing year.
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[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR04AU16.000


[[Page 51373]]


Changes From the Proposed Rule
    The 2015 recreational catch for bluefish for was previously 
projected to be 10,980,469 lb (4.980 mt), which would have allowed for 
a transfer of 2,178,374 lb (984 mt) from the recreational sector to the 
commercial fishery. As previously noted, the 2015 MRIP estimate changed 
on two occasions when information was finalized. The final recreational 
catch for 2015 is now known to be 11,581,548 lb (5,253 mt), which 
results in a smaller commercial quota of 4,884,780 lb (2,215 mt) than 
was outlined in the proposed rule.
Comments and Responses
    The public comment period for the proposed rule ended on April 15, 
2016. There were four comments received from the public, including 
recreational and commercial fishermen.
    Comment 1: One commenter criticized the data used to estimate 
recreational catch, stating that the catch estimate was arbitrary and 
capricious, and requested to know where the numbers come from. The 
commenter did not suggest other data or approaches that might be better 
suited for establishing specifications.
    Response: NMFS disagrees that the recreational catch estimate is 
arbitrary and capricious. Recreational catch was estimated using data 
from MRIP, and a newly peer-reviewed and approved methodology that 
improved the incorporation of small sample sizes was used to generate 
the final estimates. A publically searchable database and information 
about the program are available at http://www.st.nmfs.noaa.gov/recreational-fisheries. The most up-to-date stock assessment and 
recreational and commercial catch data were used. Consistent with 
National Standard 2 of the Magnuson-Stevens Act, NMFS used the best 
scientific information available and is approving specifications for 
the bluefish fishery. The final specifications in this rule are 
consistent with the FMP and recommendations of the Council.
    Comment 2: Two commenters were unclear why we proposed to reduce 
harvest by 10 percent if there was no overfishing, and were unclear how 
the 10-percent reduction would be achieved. One of the commenters gave 
anecdotal evidence that bluefish stock was declining and suggested that 
the reason could be overfishing or a decline in the forage fish that 
bluefish eat.
    Response: The 10-percent reduction is the cumulative result of new 
stock assessment information that indicates the spawning stock biomass 
for bluefish is lower than previously believed, changes in overall 
stock productivity as reflected by updated biological reference points, 
and application of the Council's risk policy. The commenter is correct 
that Atlantic bluefish stock biomass was higher in the 1980's and 
overfishing occurred in the 1990's, but this trend has not continued. 
The species was declared overfished in 1999 and managed under a 
rebuilding plan until 2009, when it was declared rebuilt. Using data 
from the new 2015 benchmark stock assessment, bluefish were not 
overfished and overfishing was not occurring in 2014. The assessment 
also changed the biological reference points for Atlantic bluefish to 
better model sources of uncertainty. The peer-reviewed model captures 
the dynamics of the bluefish stock well and accurately reflects trends 
in spawning stock biomass and fishing mortality. We are approving a 10-
percent reduction in catch limits because, while the spawning stock 
biomass estimate is greater than the overfished threshold, it is less 
than the biomass target, and shows a decrease from the estimate in 
2013, the last year a full assessment was conducted. Further, these 
specifications were developed using the Council's Risk Policy.
    Comment 3: One commenter suggested that NMFS was showing preference 
to the commercial fishery by increasing commercial quota at the expense 
of the stock and suggested reducing commercial quota 5-percent.
    Response: NMFS disagrees. NMFS is implementing final 
specifications, including the commercial quota, using the best 
available scientific information and following the formula outlined in 
the FMP, as recommended by the Council. Reducing commercial quota by 5-
percent would be insufficient to achieve the necessary reduction in 
total landings. Through this process there is no explicit preference by 
NMFS for the commercial or recreational fishery and specifications are 
derived as outlined by the FMP. The Council could, at its discretion, 
revise the FMP through an amendment; however, at this time there are no 
pending bluefish actions that would change the commercial and 
recreational allocations or the specification process.
Classification
    Pursuant to section 304(b)(1)(A) of the Magnuson-Stevens Act, the 
NMFS Assistant Administrator has determined that this final rule is 
consistent with the Atlantic Bluefish FMP, other provisions of the 
Magnuson-Stevens Act, and other applicable law.
    This final rule is exempt from review under Executive Order 12866.
    This final rule does not duplicate, conflict, or overlap with any 
existing Federal rules.
    The Assistant Administrator for Fisheries finds there is a need to 
implement these measures as soon as possible in order to help achieve 
conservation objectives for the bluefish fishery. The bluefish fishing 
year began on January 1, 2016, and has been operating without an 
established bluefish quota. Currently landings data show that some 
states may soon approach their quotas. Development of this final rule 
was undertaken as quickly as possible; however, analyzing and 
incorporating the most up-to-date MRIP data necessarily created a 
delay. Until this final rule becomes effective, there will be no 
bluefish quota for 2016 and therefore no authority to close a fishery 
that is approaching a quota limit. A 30-day delay in implementing this 
final rule would delay the setting of a quota, which is necessary to 
properly manage and monitor bluefish stocks at the state and federal 
level. The need to implement these measures as soon as possible 
constitutes good cause, under authority contained in 5 U.S.C. 
553(d)(3), to waive the 30-day delay in effectiveness and to make the 
2016-2018 Atlantic bluefish specifications effective immediately upon 
filing with the Office of the Federal Register.
Final Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
    The FRFA included in this final rule was prepared pursuant to 5 
U.S.C. 604(a), and incorporates the IRFA and a summary of analyses 
completed to support the action. A public copy of the EA/IRFA is 
available from the Council (see ADDRESSES).
    The preamble to the proposed rule included a detailed summary of 
the analyses contained in the IRFA, and that discussion is not repeated 
here.
A Summary of the Significant Issues Raised by the Public in Response to 
the IRFA, a Summary of the Agency's Assessment of Such Issues, and a 
Statement of Any Changes Made in the Final Rule as a Result of Such 
Comments
    The comments NMFS received did not raise specific issues regarding 
the economic analyses summarized in the IRFA. Refer to the ``Comments 
and Responses'' section of this preamble for more detail. No changes to 
the proposed rule were required to be made as a result of public 
comment.

[[Page 51374]]

Description and Estimate of Number of Small Entities to Which the Rule 
Would Apply
    On December 29, 2015, the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) 
issued a final rule establishing a small business size standard of $11 
million in annual gross receipts for all businesses primarily engaged 
in the commercial fishing industry (NAICS 11411) for Regulatory 
Flexibility Act (RFA) compliance purposes only (80 FR 81194, December 
29, 2015). The $11 million standard became effective on July 1, 2016, 
and is to be used in place of the U.S. Small Business Administration's 
(SBA) current standards of $20.5 million, $5.5 million, and $7.5 
million for the finfish (NAICS 114111), shellfish (NAICS 114112), and 
other marine fishing (NAICS 114119) sectors of the U.S. commercial 
fishing industry in all NMFS rules subject to the Regulatory 
Flexibility Act after July 1, 2016.
    Pursuant to the Regulatory Flexibility Act, and prior to July 1, 
2016, an initial regulatory flexibility analysis was developed for this 
regulatory action using SBA's former size standards. NMFS has reviewed 
the analyses prepared for this regulatory action in light of the new 
size standard. All of the entities directly regulated by this 
regulatory action are commercial finfish fishing businesses. The new 
standard could result in 13 fewer commercial finfish businesses being 
considered small.
    Taking this change into consideration, NMFS has identified no 
additional significant alternatives that accomplish statutory 
objectives and minimize any significant economic impacts of the 
proposed rule on small entities. Other options considered by the 
Council, including those that could have less of an impact on small 
entities, fail to meet one or more of these statutory objectives and 
therefore cannot be implemented. Further, the new size standard does 
not affect the decision to prepare a FRFA as opposed to a certification 
for this regulatory action
Description of Projected Reporting, Recordkeeping, and Other Compliance 
Requirements
    No additional reporting, recordkeeping, or other compliance 
requirements are included in this final rule.
Description of the Steps the Agency Has Taken To Minimize the 
Significant Economic Impact on Small Entities Consistent With the 
Stated Objectives of Applicable Statutes
    Specification of commercial quota, recreational harvest levels, and 
possession limits is constrained by the conservation objectives and 
derivation formula set forth in the FMP and implemented at 50 CFR part 
648 under the authority of the Magnuson-Stevens Act. Furthermore, 
specifications must be based on the best available scientific 
information, consistent with National Standard 2 of the Magnuson-
Stevens Act. With the specification options considered, the measures in 
this final rule are the only measures that both satisfy these 
overarching regulatory and statutory requirements while minimizing, to 
the extent possible, impacts on small entities. This rule implements 
the specifications outlined in Table 1. The impacts of the 
specifications, as implemented by this final rule, are not expected to 
disproportionately impact large or small entities.
Small Entity Compliance Guide
    Section 212 of the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness 
Act of 1996 states that, for each rule or group of related rules for 
which an agency is required to prepare a FRFA, the agency shall publish 
one or more guides to assist small entities in complying with the rule, 
and shall designate such publications as ``small entity compliance 
guides.'' The agency shall explain the actions a small entity is 
required to take to comply with a rule or group of rules. As part of 
this rulemaking process, a small entity compliance guide will be sent 
to all holders of Federal permits issued for the Atlantic bluefish 
fishery.
    In addition, copies of this final rule and guide (i.e., permit 
holder letter) are available from NMFS (see ADDRESSES) and at the 
following Web site: www.greateratlantic.fisheries.noaa.gov.

    Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.

    Dated: July 29, 2016.
Samuel D. Rauch III,
Deputy Assistant Administrator for Regulatory Programs, National Marine 
Fisheries Service.
[FR Doc. 2016-18424 Filed 8-1-16; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-22-C



                                           51370             Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 150 / Thursday, August 4, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                           et seq.). This rule will not impose                     References Cited                                      scientifically sound recommendations
                                           recordkeeping or reporting requirements                    A complete list of all references cited            to prevent overfishing.
                                           on State or local governments,                          in this rule is available on the Internet             DATES: The final specifications for the
                                           individuals, businesses, or                             at http://www.regulations.gov, at Docket              2016–2018 bluefish fishery are effective
                                           organizations. An agency may not                        No. FWS–R1–ES–2015–0070. In                           August 1, 2016, through December 31,
                                           conduct or sponsor, and a person is not                 addition, a complete list of all                      2018.
                                           required to respond to, a collection of                 references cited herein, as well as                   ADDRESSES:   Copies of the specifications
                                           information unless it displays a                        others, is available upon request from                document, including the Environmental
                                           currently valid OMB control number.                     the Washington Fish and Wildlife Office               Assessment and Initial Regulatory
                                                                                                   (see ADDRESSES).                                      Flexibility Analysis (EA/IRFA) and
                                           National Environmental Policy Act (42
                                           U.S.C. 4321 et seq.)                                    Authors                                               other supporting documents for the
                                                                                                     The primary authors of this document                specifications, are available from Dr.
                                             It is our position that, outside the                                                                        Christopher M. Moore, Executive
                                                                                                   are the staff members of the Washington
                                           jurisdiction of the U.S. Court of Appeals                                                                     Director, Mid-Atlantic Fishery
                                                                                                   Fish and Wildlife Office, U.S. Fish and
                                           for the Tenth Circuit, we do not need to                                                                      Management Council, Suite 201, 800 N.
                                                                                                   Wildlife Service (see ADDRESSES).
                                           prepare environmental analyses                                                                                State Street, Dover, DE 19901. These
                                           pursuant to the National Environmental                  Authority                                             documents are also accessible via the
                                           Policy Act (NEPA; 42 U.S.C. 4321 et                       The authority for this action is the                Internet at www.mafmc.org and
                                           seq.) in connection with designating                    Endangered Species Act of 1973, as                    www.regulations.gov.
                                           critical habitat under the Act. We                      amended (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.).                     FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                           published a notice outlining our reasons                  Dated: July 5, 2016.                                Elizabeth Scheimer, Fishery
                                           for this determination in the Federal                                                                         Management Specialist, (978) 281–9236.
                                                                                                   Karen Hyun,
                                           Register on October 25, 1983 (48 FR
                                                                                                   Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary for Fish         SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                           49244). This position was upheld by the                 and Wildlife and Parks.
                                           U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth                                                                           Background
                                                                                                   [FR Doc. 2016–18376 Filed 8–3–16; 8:45 am]
                                           Circuit (Douglas County v. Babbitt, 48
                                                                                                   BILLING CODE 4333–15–P                                  The Atlantic Bluefish fishery is jointly
                                           F.3d 1495 (9th Cir. 1995), cert. denied                                                                       managed by the Mid-Atlantic Fishery
                                           516 U.S. 1042 (1996)).                                                                                        Management Council and the Atlantic
                                           Government-to-Government                                DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE                                States Marine Fisheries Commission.
                                           Relationship With Tribes                                                                                      The management unit for bluefish
                                                                                                   National Oceanic and Atmospheric                      specified in the Atlantic Bluefish
                                              In accordance with the President’s                   Administration                                        Fishery Management Plan is U.S. waters
                                           memorandum of April 29, 1994                                                                                  of the western Atlantic Ocean.
                                           (Government-to-Government Relations                     50 CFR Part 648                                       Regulations implementing the FMP
                                           with Native American Tribal                             [Docket No. 151130999–6594–02]
                                                                                                                                                         appear at 50 CFR part 648, subparts A
                                           Governments; 59 FR 22951), Executive                                                                          and J. The regulations requiring annual
                                           Order 13175 (Consultation and                           RIN 0648–XE336                                        specifications are found at § 648.162,
                                           Coordination With Indian Tribal                                                                               and are described in the proposed rule.
                                                                                                   Fisheries of the Northeastern United                  The proposed rule for this action
                                           Governments), and the Department of
                                                                                                   States; Atlantic Bluefish Fishery;                    published in the Federal Register on
                                           the Interior’s manual at 512 DM 2, we
                                                                                                   2016–2018 Atlantic Bluefish                           March 31, 2016 (81 FR 18559), and
                                           readily acknowledge our responsibility
                                                                                                   Specifications                                        comments were accepted through April
                                           to communicate meaningfully with
                                           recognized Federal Tribes on a                          AGENCY:  National Marine Fisheries                    15, 2016.
                                           government-to-government basis. In                      Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and                  Final Specifications
                                           accordance with Secretarial Order 3206                  Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),
                                           of June 5, 1997 (American Indian Tribal                 Commerce.                                                A description of the process used to
                                           Rights, Federal-Tribal Trust                            ACTION: Final rule.                                   estimate bluefish stock status and
                                           Responsibilities, and the Endangered                                                                          fishing mortality, as well as the process
                                                                                                   SUMMARY:   NMFS is implementing final                 for deriving the annual catch limit
                                           Species Act), we readily acknowledge
                                                                                                   specifications for the 2016–2018                      (ACL) and associated quotas and harvest
                                           our responsibilities to work directly
                                                                                                   bluefish fishery, including catch                     limits, is provided in the proposed rule
                                           with tribes in developing programs for
                                                                                                   restrictions for commercial and                       and in the bluefish regulations at
                                           healthy ecosystems, to acknowledge that                                                                       § 648.160 through 162, and are not
                                                                                                   recreational fisheries. This action is
                                           tribal lands are not subject to the same                necessary to comply with the                          repeated here. The stock is not
                                           controls as Federal public lands, to                    implementing regulations for the                      overfished or experiencing overfishing,
                                           remain sensitive to Indian culture, and                 Bluefish Fishery Management Plan that                 and the specifications described below
                                           to make information available to tribes.                require us to publish specifications. The             reflect the best available scientific
                                              There are no tribal lands designated                 intent of this action is to implement                 information for bluefish. The final
                                           as critical habitat for the marbled                     specifications necessary to constrain                 2016–2018 bluefish specifications are
                                           murrelet.                                               harvest of this species within                        shown in Table 1.
ehiers on DSK5VPTVN1PROD with RULES




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                                                                   Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 150 / Thursday, August 4, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                                 51371

                                                                                                      TABLE 1—FINAL 2016–2018 BLUEFISH SPECIFICATIONS
                                                                                                                          2016                                   2017                             2018

                                                                                                                  lb                 mt                   lb               mt                lb           mt

                                           OFL ..........................................................      25,763,220              11,686         26,444,448             11,995       27,972,252       12,688
                                           ABC ..........................................................      19,455,796               8,825         20,641,883              9,363       21,814,742        9,895
                                           ACL ..........................................................      19,455,796               8,825         20,641,883              9,363       21,814,742        9,895
                                           Management Uncertainty .........................                             0                   0                  0                  0                0            0
                                           Commercial ACT ......................................                3,307,485               1,500          3,509,120              1,592        3,708,506        1,682
                                           Recreational ACT .....................................              16,148,311               7,325         17,132,763              7,770       18,106,236        8,213
                                           Commercial Discards ...............................                          0                   0                  0                  0                0            0
                                           Recreational Discards ..............................                 2,989,468               1,356          2,989,468              1,356        2,989,468        1,356
                                           Commercial TAL ......................................                3,307,485               1,500          3,509,120              1,592        3,708,506        1,682
                                           Recreational TAL .....................................              13,158,843               5,969         14,143,295              6,414       15,116,768        6,857
                                           Combined TAL .........................................              16,466,328               7,469         17,652,415              8,006       18,825,274        8,539
                                           Expected Recreational Landings .............                        11,581,548               5,253         11,581,548              5,253       11,581,548        5,253
                                           Transfer ....................................................        1,577,295                 715          2,561,747              1,161        3,535,220        1,604
                                           Commercial Quota ...................................                 4,884,780               2,215          6,070,867              2,753        7,243,726        3,286
                                           Recreational Harvest Limit .......................                  13,158,843               1,500         14,143,295              6,414       15,116,768        6,857



                                              A transfer of quota from the                                       commercial or recreational allocations                 the criteria in § 648.162(e)(1) in the
                                           recreational fishery to the commercial                                are needed.                                            evaluation of requests for quota transfers
                                           sector is permitted under the FMP up to                                 Given historical landings, the reduced               or combinations.
                                           a commercial fishery quota of 10.50                                   commercial quota could be constraining                    During the processing of this final
                                           million lb (4,763 mt), provided the                                   to the fishery. Even though the                        rule, the Commonwealth of Virginia
                                           combined expected recreational                                        commercial quota is reduced, the                       agreed to transfer 50,000 lb (22,680 kg)
                                           landings and the commercial quota does                                bluefish quota management system has                   of bluefish quota to the State of Rhode
                                           not exceed the total TAL. The proposed                                been timely and effective at constraining              Island and 30,000 lb (13,607 kg) to the
                                           rule for this action contained a sector                               catch in the past, and NMFS does not                   State of New York, and the State of
                                           quota transfer based on preliminary                                   expect any state to exceed their quota.                Florida agreed to transfer 50,000 lb
                                           2015 recreational landings data. In the                                                                                      (22,680 kg) to the State of Rhode Island.
                                                                                                                 Final Recreational Possession Limit                    The state commercial transfers will not
                                           interim between the proposed rule and
                                           now, the final 2015 Marine Recreational                                 Consistent with the recommendation                   preclude the overall annual quota from
                                           Information Program (MRIP) estimates                                  of the Council, this final rule maintains              being fully harvested, and will address
                                           were released in June and subsequently                                the status quo daily recreational                      contingencies in the fishery. In addition,
                                           revised in July. The final bluefish catch                             possession limit of up to 15 fish per                  the transfers are consistent with the
                                           estimate is higher than the preliminary                               person for 2016.                                       objectives of the FMP and the
                                           value used to calculate the proposed                                                                                         Magnuson-Stevens Fishery
                                                                                                                 Final State Commercial Allocations
                                           measures, but notably lower than the                                                                                         Conservation and Management Act
                                                                                                                   The final rule implementing                          (Magnuson-Stevens Act). These
                                           MRIP information provided in June.
                                                                                                                 Amendment 1 to the Bluefish Fishery                    transfers have been approved and are
                                           Using these updated recreational
                                                                                                                 Management Plan, which was published                   incorporated within this final rule and
                                           landings to project 2016 catch allows a
                                                                                                                 in the Federal Register on July 26, 2000               the individual state quota allocations
                                           transfer of quota from the recreational
                                                                                                                 (65 FR 45844), provided a mechanism                    have been adjusted to reflect the
                                           sector to the commercial fishery (1.57
                                                                                                                 for bluefish quota to be transferred from              transfer. The final state commercial
                                           million lb (715 mt)) and results in a                                 one state to another. Two or more states,              allocations for 2016–2018 are shown in
                                           final commercial quota of 4,884,780 lb                                under mutual agreement and with the                    Table 2. The initial quotas are based on
                                           (2,215 mt).                                                           concurrence of the Administrator,                      percentages specified in the FMP. No
                                              Consistent with Council                                            Greater Atlantic Region, NMFS                          states exceeded their quota in 2015,
                                           recommendations, these final                                          (Regional Administrator), can transfer or              therefore, no accountability measures
                                           specifications do not allocate research                               combine bluefish commercial quota                      are being implemented for the 2016
                                           set-aside quota for 2016 through 2018;                                under § 648.162(e). The Regional                       fishing year.
                                           therefore, no additional adjustments to                               Administrator is required to consider                  BILLING CODE 3510–22–P
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                                                                                                                                                                         51372
13:37 Aug 03, 2016




                                                                                                                                                                         Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 150 / Thursday, August 4, 2016 / Rules and Regulations
                           Table 2. Bluefish Commercial State-by-State Allocations for 2016-2018
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PO 00000




                                       FMP         2016 Initial Quota         transfer           2016 Final Quota        2017 Initial Quota       2018 Initial Quota
                              State   Percent
                                       Share
                                                    kg            lb        kg        lb         kg           lb          kg            lb         kg            lb
Frm 00076




                               ME     0.6685      14,812       32,655                          14,812       32,655      18,408       40,584      21,965       48,424
                               NH     0.4145       9,184       20,247                           9,184       20,247      11,414       25,164      13,619       30,025
Fmt 4700




                               MA     6.7167      148,822      328,096                         148,822      328,096     184,958      407,762    220,691       486,539
                                RI    6.8081      150,847      332,561    45,359    100,000    196,206      432,561     187,475      413,311    223,694       493,160
Sfmt 4725




                                CT     1.2663     28,057       61,856                          28,057       61,856      34,870       76,875      41,607       91,727
                               NY     10.3851    230,103       507,289    13,608    30,000    243,710       537,289    285,974       630,466    341,223       752,268
                                NJ    14.8162    328,282       723,739                        328,282       723,739    407,994       899,472    486,816      1,073,245
E:\FR\FM\04AUR1.SGM




                               DE      1.8782     41,615       91,746                          41,615       91,746      51,720       114,023     61,712       136,052
                               MD     3.0018      66,511       146,631                         66,511       146,631     82,661       182,235     98,630       217,442
                               VA     11.8795    263,214       580,287    -36,287   -80,000   226,926       500,287    327,126       721,189    390,325       860,518
                               NC     32.0608    710,371      1,566,100                       710,371      1,566,100   882,858      1,946,369   1,053,421    2,322,397
                                sc    0.0352       780          1,719                           780          1,719       969          2,137       1,157        2,550
04AUR1




                               GA     0.0095       210           464                            210           464        262           577        312           688
                                FL    10.0597    222,893       491,394    -22,680   -50,000   200,213       441,394    277,014       610,711    330,531       728,697
                              Total   100.0001   2,215,699    4,884,780                       2,215,699    4,884,780   2,753,699    6,070,867   3,285,699    7,243,726




ER04AU16.000</GPH>


                                                             Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 150 / Thursday, August 4, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                        51373

                                           Changes From the Proposed Rule                          is lower than previously believed,                       This final rule is exempt from review
                                              The 2015 recreational catch for                      changes in overall stock productivity as              under Executive Order 12866.
                                           bluefish for was previously projected to                reflected by updated biological                          This final rule does not duplicate,
                                           be 10,980,469 lb (4.980 mt), which                      reference points, and application of the              conflict, or overlap with any existing
                                           would have allowed for a transfer of                    Council’s risk policy. The commenter is               Federal rules.
                                           2,178,374 lb (984 mt) from the                          correct that Atlantic bluefish stock
                                                                                                   biomass was higher in the 1980’s and                     The Assistant Administrator for
                                           recreational sector to the commercial                                                                         Fisheries finds there is a need to
                                           fishery. As previously noted, the 2015                  overfishing occurred in the 1990’s, but
                                                                                                   this trend has not continued. The                     implement these measures as soon as
                                           MRIP estimate changed on two                                                                                  possible in order to help achieve
                                           occasions when information was                          species was declared overfished in 1999
                                                                                                   and managed under a rebuilding plan                   conservation objectives for the bluefish
                                           finalized. The final recreational catch                                                                       fishery. The bluefish fishing year began
                                           for 2015 is now known to be 11,581,548                  until 2009, when it was declared rebuilt.
                                                                                                   Using data from the new 2015                          on January 1, 2016, and has been
                                           lb (5,253 mt), which results in a smaller                                                                     operating without an established
                                           commercial quota of 4,884,780 lb (2,215                 benchmark stock assessment, bluefish
                                                                                                   were not overfished and overfishing was               bluefish quota. Currently landings data
                                           mt) than was outlined in the proposed                                                                         show that some states may soon
                                           rule.                                                   not occurring in 2014. The assessment
                                                                                                   also changed the biological reference                 approach their quotas. Development of
                                           Comments and Responses                                  points for Atlantic bluefish to better                this final rule was undertaken as
                                              The public comment period for the                    model sources of uncertainty. The peer-               quickly as possible; however, analyzing
                                           proposed rule ended on April 15, 2016.                  reviewed model captures the dynamics                  and incorporating the most up-to-date
                                           There were four comments received                       of the bluefish stock well and accurately             MRIP data necessarily created a delay.
                                           from the public, including recreational                 reflects trends in spawning stock                     Until this final rule becomes effective,
                                           and commercial fishermen.                               biomass and fishing mortality. We are                 there will be no bluefish quota for 2016
                                              Comment 1: One commenter                             approving a 10-percent reduction in                   and therefore no authority to close a
                                           criticized the data used to estimate                    catch limits because, while the                       fishery that is approaching a quota limit.
                                           recreational catch, stating that the catch              spawning stock biomass estimate is                    A 30-day delay in implementing this
                                           estimate was arbitrary and capricious,                  greater than the overfished threshold, it             final rule would delay the setting of a
                                           and requested to know where the                         is less than the biomass target, and                  quota, which is necessary to properly
                                           numbers come from. The commenter                        shows a decrease from the estimate in                 manage and monitor bluefish stocks at
                                           did not suggest other data or approaches                2013, the last year a full assessment was             the state and federal level. The need to
                                           that might be better suited for                         conducted. Further, these specifications              implement these measures as soon as
                                           establishing specifications.                            were developed using the Council’s Risk               possible constitutes good cause, under
                                              Response: NMFS disagrees that the                    Policy.                                               authority contained in 5 U.S.C.
                                           recreational catch estimate is arbitrary                   Comment 3: One commenter                           553(d)(3), to waive the 30-day delay in
                                           and capricious. Recreational catch was                  suggested that NMFS was showing                       effectiveness and to make the 2016–
                                           estimated using data from MRIP, and a                   preference to the commercial fishery by               2018 Atlantic bluefish specifications
                                           newly peer-reviewed and approved                        increasing commercial quota at the                    effective immediately upon filing with
                                           methodology that improved the                           expense of the stock and suggested                    the Office of the Federal Register.
                                           incorporation of small sample sizes was                 reducing commercial quota 5-percent.
                                                                                                                                                         Final Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
                                           used to generate the final estimates. A                    Response: NMFS disagrees. NMFS is
                                           publically searchable database and                      implementing final specifications,                      The FRFA included in this final rule
                                           information about the program are                       including the commercial quota, using                 was prepared pursuant to 5 U.S.C.
                                           available at http://                                    the best available scientific information             604(a), and incorporates the IRFA and a
                                           www.st.nmfs.noaa.gov/recreational-                      and following the formula outlined in                 summary of analyses completed to
                                           fisheries. The most up-to-date stock                    the FMP, as recommended by the                        support the action. A public copy of the
                                           assessment and recreational and                         Council. Reducing commercial quota by                 EA/IRFA is available from the Council
                                           commercial catch data were used.                        5-percent would be insufficient to                    (see ADDRESSES).
                                           Consistent with National Standard 2 of                  achieve the necessary reduction in total
                                                                                                   landings. Through this process there is                 The preamble to the proposed rule
                                           the Magnuson-Stevens Act, NMFS used
                                                                                                   no explicit preference by NMFS for the                included a detailed summary of the
                                           the best scientific information available
                                                                                                   commercial or recreational fishery and                analyses contained in the IRFA, and that
                                           and is approving specifications for the
                                           bluefish fishery. The final specifications              specifications are derived as outlined by             discussion is not repeated here.
                                           in this rule are consistent with the FMP                the FMP. The Council could, at its                    A Summary of the Significant Issues
                                           and recommendations of the Council.                     discretion, revise the FMP through an                 Raised by the Public in Response to the
                                              Comment 2: Two commenters were                       amendment; however, at this time there                IRFA, a Summary of the Agency’s
                                           unclear why we proposed to reduce                       are no pending bluefish actions that                  Assessment of Such Issues, and a
                                           harvest by 10 percent if there was no                   would change the commercial and                       Statement of Any Changes Made in the
                                           overfishing, and were unclear how the                   recreational allocations or the                       Final Rule as a Result of Such
                                           10-percent reduction would be                           specification process.                                Comments
                                           achieved. One of the commenters gave
                                                                                                   Classification                                          The comments NMFS received did
                                           anecdotal evidence that bluefish stock
                                           was declining and suggested that the                      Pursuant to section 304(b)(1)(A) of the             not raise specific issues regarding the
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                                           reason could be overfishing or a decline                Magnuson-Stevens Act, the NMFS                        economic analyses summarized in the
                                           in the forage fish that bluefish eat.                   Assistant Administrator has determined                IRFA. Refer to the ‘‘Comments and
                                              Response: The 10-percent reduction is                that this final rule is consistent with the           Responses’’ section of this preamble for
                                           the cumulative result of new stock                      Atlantic Bluefish FMP, other provisions               more detail. No changes to the proposed
                                           assessment information that indicates                   of the Magnuson-Stevens Act, and other                rule were required to be made as a result
                                           the spawning stock biomass for bluefish                 applicable law.                                       of public comment.


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                                           51374             Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 150 / Thursday, August 4, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                           Description and Estimate of Number of                   Description of the Steps the Agency Has               DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
                                           Small Entities to Which the Rule Would                  Taken To Minimize the Significant
                                           Apply                                                   Economic Impact on Small Entities                     National Oceanic and Atmospheric
                                                                                                   Consistent With the Stated Objectives of              Administration
                                              On December 29, 2015, the National                   Applicable Statutes
                                           Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) issued                                                                        50 CFR Part 648
                                           a final rule establishing a small business                 Specification of commercial quota,
                                                                                                                                                         [Docket No. 160301167–6658–02]
                                           size standard of $11 million in annual                  recreational harvest levels, and
                                           gross receipts for all businesses                       possession limits is constrained by the               RIN 0648–BF89
                                           primarily engaged in the commercial                     conservation objectives and derivation
                                           fishing industry (NAICS 11411) for                      formula set forth in the FMP and                      Fisheries of the Northeastern United
                                           Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)                        implemented at 50 CFR part 648 under                  States; Recreational Management
                                           compliance purposes only (80 FR                         the authority of the Magnuson-Stevens                 Measures for the Summer Flounder,
                                           81194, December 29, 2015). The $11                      Act. Furthermore, specifications must                 Scup, and Black Sea Bass Fisheries;
                                           million standard became effective on                    be based on the best available scientific             Fishing Year 2016
                                           July 1, 2016, and is to be used in place                information, consistent with National                 AGENCY:  National Marine Fisheries
                                           of the U.S. Small Business                              Standard 2 of the Magnuson-Stevens                    Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and
                                           Administration’s (SBA) current                          Act. With the specification options                   Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),
                                           standards of $20.5 million, $5.5 million,               considered, the measures in this final                Commerce.
                                           and $7.5 million for the finfish (NAICS                 rule are the only measures that both                  ACTION: Final rule.
                                           114111), shellfish (NAICS 114112), and                  satisfy these overarching regulatory and
                                           other marine fishing (NAICS 114119)                     statutory requirements while                          SUMMARY:    NMFS is implementing
                                           sectors of the U.S. commercial fishing                  minimizing, to the extent possible,                   management measures for the 2016
                                           industry in all NMFS rules subject to                   impacts on small entities. This rule                  summer flounder, scup, and black sea
                                           the Regulatory Flexibility Act after July               implements the specifications outlined                bass recreational fisheries, changes to
                                           1, 2016.                                                in Table 1. The impacts of the                        the commercial scup incidental
                                                                                                   specifications, as implemented by this                possession limit, and two minor
                                              Pursuant to the Regulatory Flexibility                                                                     corrections to the summer flounder
                                           Act, and prior to July 1, 2016, an initial              final rule, are not expected to
                                                                                                                                                         commercial fishery minimum mesh size
                                           regulatory flexibility analysis was                     disproportionately impact large or small
                                                                                                                                                         regulations. The implementing
                                           developed for this regulatory action                    entities.
                                                                                                                                                         regulations for these fisheries require
                                           using SBA’s former size standards.                      Small Entity Compliance Guide                         NMFS to publish recreational measures
                                           NMFS has reviewed the analyses                                                                                for the fishing year. The intent of these
                                           prepared for this regulatory action in                    Section 212 of the Small Business                   measures is to constrain recreational
                                           light of the new size standard. All of the              Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of                catch to established limits and prevent
                                           entities directly regulated by this                     1996 states that, for each rule or group              overfishing of the summer flounder,
                                           regulatory action are commercial finfish                of related rules for which an agency is               scup, and black sea bass resources, to
                                           fishing businesses. The new standard                    required to prepare a FRFA, the agency                reduce unnecessary commercial
                                           could result in 13 fewer commercial                     shall publish one or more guides to                   discards by allowing more incidentally
                                           finfish businesses being considered                     assist small entities in complying with               caught scup to be retained by vessels,
                                           small.                                                  the rule, and shall designate such                    and to correct inaccuracies within the
                                                                                                   publications as ‘‘small entity                        summer flounder mesh regulations.
                                              Taking this change into consideration,
                                           NMFS has identified no additional                       compliance guides.’’ The agency shall                 DATES: Effective August 4, 2016.
                                           significant alternatives that accomplish                explain the actions a small entity is                 ADDRESSES: Copies of the Supplemental
                                           statutory objectives and minimize any                   required to take to comply with a rule                Information Report (SIR) and other
                                           significant economic impacts of the                     or group of rules. As part of this                    supporting documents for the
                                           proposed rule on small entities. Other                  rulemaking process, a small entity                    recreational harvest measures are
                                           options considered by the Council,                      compliance guide will be sent to all                  available from Dr. Christopher M.
                                           including those that could have less of                 holders of Federal permits issued for the             Moore, Executive Director, Mid-Atlantic
                                           an impact on small entities, fail to meet               Atlantic bluefish fishery.                            Fishery Management Council, Suite 201,
                                                                                                     In addition, copies of this final rule              800 N. State Street, Dover, DE 19901.
                                           one or more of these statutory objectives
                                                                                                   and guide (i.e., permit holder letter) are            The recreational harvest measures
                                           and therefore cannot be implemented.
                                                                                                                                                         document is also accessible via the
                                           Further, the new size standard does not                 available from NMFS (see ADDRESSES)
                                                                                                                                                         Internet at: http://
                                           affect the decision to prepare a FRFA as                and at the following Web site:
                                                                                                                                                         www.greateratlantic.fisheries.noaa.gov.
                                           opposed to a certification for this                     www.greateratlantic.fisheries.noaa.gov.
                                           regulatory action                                                                                             FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                                                                     Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.
                                                                                                                                                         Elizabeth Scheimer, Fisheries
                                           Description of Projected Reporting,                       Dated: July 29, 2016.                               Management Specialist, (978) 281–9236.
                                           Recordkeeping, and Other Compliance                     Samuel D. Rauch III,                                  SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                           Requirements                                            Deputy Assistant Administrator for
                                                                                                                                                         General Background
                                                                                                   Regulatory Programs, National Marine
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                                             No additional reporting,
                                                                                                   Fisheries Service.                                      The summer flounder, scup, and
                                           recordkeeping, or other compliance                                                                            black sea bass fisheries are managed
                                                                                                   [FR Doc. 2016–18424 Filed 8–1–16; 8:45 am]
                                           requirements are included in this final                                                                       cooperatively under the provisions of
                                                                                                   BILLING CODE 3510–22–C
                                           rule.                                                                                                         the Summer Flounder, Scup, and Black
                                                                                                                                                         Sea Bass Fishery Management Plan
                                                                                                                                                         (FMP) developed by the Mid-Atlantic


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Document Created: 2016-08-04 02:53:16
Document Modified: 2016-08-04 02:53:16
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule.
DatesThe final specifications for the 2016-2018 bluefish fishery are effective August 1, 2016, through December 31, 2018.
ContactElizabeth Scheimer, Fishery Management Specialist, (978) 281-9236.
FR Citation81 FR 51370 
RIN Number0648-XE33

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