81_FR_51989 81 FR 51838 - Hazardous and Solid Waste Management System: Disposal of Coal Combustion Residuals From Electric Utilities; Extension of Compliance Deadlines for Certain Inactive Surface Impoundments; Response to Partial Vacatur

81 FR 51838 - Hazardous and Solid Waste Management System: Disposal of Coal Combustion Residuals From Electric Utilities; Extension of Compliance Deadlines for Certain Inactive Surface Impoundments; Response to Partial Vacatur

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 151 (August 5, 2016)

Page Range51838-51839
FR Document2016-18325

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA or the Agency) is proposing to extend for certain inactive coal combustion residuals (CCR) surface impoundments the compliance deadlines established by the regulations for the disposal of CCR under subtitle D of the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA). These revisions are being proposed in response to a partial vacatur ordered by the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit (D.C. Circuit) on June 14, 2016.

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 151 (Friday, August 5, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 151 (Friday, August 5, 2016)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 51838-51839]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-18325]


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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Part 257

[EPA-HQ-OLEM-2016-0274; FRL-9949-43-OLEM]


Hazardous and Solid Waste Management System: Disposal of Coal 
Combustion Residuals From Electric Utilities; Extension of Compliance 
Deadlines for Certain Inactive Surface Impoundments; Response to 
Partial Vacatur

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

ACTION: Proposed rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA or the Agency) is 
proposing to extend for certain inactive coal combustion residuals 
(CCR) surface impoundments the compliance deadlines established by the 
regulations for the disposal of CCR under subtitle D of the Resource 
Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA). These revisions are being 
proposed in response to a partial vacatur ordered by the United States 
Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit (D.C. Circuit) on 
June 14, 2016.

DATES: Written comments must be received by August 22, 2016. Comments 
postmarked after the close of the comment period will be stamped 
``late'' and may or may not be considered by the Agency.

ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, identified by Docket ID No. EPA-HQ-
OLEM-2016-0274, at http://www.regulations.gov. Follow the online 
instructions for submitting comments. Once submitted, comments cannot 
be edited or removed from Regulations.gov. The EPA may publish any 
comment received to its public docket. Do not submit electronically any 
information you consider to be Confidential Business Information (CBI) 
or other information whose disclosure is restricted by statute. 
Multimedia submissions (audio, video, etc.) must be accompanied by a 
written comment. The written comment is considered the official comment 
and should include discussion of all points you wish to make. The EPA 
will generally not consider comments or comment contents located 
outside of the primary submission (i.e., on the web, cloud, or other 
file sharing system). For additional submission methods, the full EPA 
public comment policy, information about CBI or multimedia submissions, 
and general guidance on making effective comments, please visit

[[Page 51839]]

https://www.epa.gov/dockets/commenting-epa-dockets.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For information concerning this 
proposed rule, contact Steve Souders, Office of Resource Conservation 
and Recovery, Environmental Protection Agency, 5304P, Washington, DC 
20460; telephone number: (703) 308-8431; email address: 
[email protected]. For more information on this rulemaking please 
visit https://www.epa.gov/coalash.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

I. General Information

A. Does this action apply to me?

    This proposed rule applies only to those owners or operators of 
inactive CCR surface impoundments that meet all three of the following 
conditions: (1) Complied with the requirement at 40 CFR 257.105(i)(1) 
by placing in their facility's written operating record a notification 
of intent to initiate closure of the CCR unit as required by 40 CFR 
257.100(c)(1), no later than December 17, 2015; (2) complied with the 
requirement at 40 CFR 257.106(i)(1) by providing notification to the 
relevant State Director and/or appropriate Tribal authority by January 
19, 2016, of the intent to initiate closure of the CCR unit; and (3) 
complied with the requirement at 40 CFR 257.107(i)(1) by placing the 
notification of intent to initiate closure of the CCR unit on the owner 
or operator's publicly accessible CCR Web site no later than January 
19, 2016.
    If you have any questions regarding the applicability of this 
action to a particular entity, consult the person listed in the 
preceding FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section.

B. Why is EPA issuing this proposed rule?

    This action proposes to extend the deadlines for the owners and 
operators of those inactive CCR surface impoundments that had taken 
advantage of the ``early closure'' provisions of 40 CFR 257.100, who 
became newly subject to the rule's requirements for existing CCR 
surface impoundments on June 14, 2016 when the United States Court of 
Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit (D.C. Circuit) ordered the 
vacatur of those provisions. This proposed rule provides time for these 
owners and operators to bring their units into compliance with the 
rule's substantive requirements, but does not otherwise amend the rule 
or otherwise impose new requirements on those units. In the ``Rules and 
Regulations'' section of this Federal Register, we have also published 
a direct final rule for this same action because we view this as a 
noncontroversial action and anticipate no adverse comment. We have 
explained our reason for this in the preamble to the direct final rule.
    If we receive no adverse comment, we will not take further action 
on this proposed rule and the direct final rule will become effective 
as provided in that action. If we do receive adverse comment, we will 
publish a timely notice in the Federal Register withdrawing the direct 
final rule and it will not take effect. We will address all public 
comments in any subsequent final rule based on this proposed rule. We 
do not intend to institute a second comment period on this action. Any 
parties interested in commenting must do so at this time, for further 
information about commenting on this rule see the ADDRESSES section of 
this document.

C. Where is the location of regulatory text for this proposal?

    The regulatory text for this proposal is identical to that for the 
direct final rule published in the Rules and Regulations section of the 
Federal Register. For further supplemental information, the detailed 
rationale for the proposal, and the regulatory revisions, see the 
information provided in the direct final rule published in the Rules 
and Regulations section of this Federal Register.

II. Statutory Authority

    These regulations are established under the authority of sections 
1006(b), 1008(a), 2002(a), 4004, and 4005(a) of the Solid Waste 
Disposal Act of 1970, as amended by the Resource Conservation and 
Recovery Act of 1976 (RCRA), as amended by the Hazardous and Solid 
Waste Amendments of 1984 (HSWA), 42 U.S.C. 6906(b), 6907(a), 6912(a), 
6944, and 6945(a).

III. Statutory and Executive Order (EO) Reviews

    For a complete discussion of all of the administrative requirements 
applicable to this action, see the direct final rule in the Rules and 
Regulations section of this Federal Register.

List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 257

    Environmental protection, Beneficial use, Coal combustion products, 
Coal combustion residuals, Coal combustion waste, Disposal, Hazardous 
waste, Landfill, Surface impoundment.

    Dated: July 26, 2016.
Gina McCarthy,
Administrator.
[FR Doc. 2016-18325 Filed 8-4-16; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 6560-50-P



                                                    51838                    Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 151 / Friday, August 5, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                                    List of Subjects in 38 CFR Part 1                       alcoholism, drug abuse, HIV infection,                ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
                                                      Administrative practice and                           or sickle cell anemia for purposes of                 AGENCY
                                                    procedure, Archives and records,                        participation in a VA program or
                                                                                                            activity relating to those four                       40 CFR Part 257
                                                    Cemeteries, Claims, Courts, Crime,
                                                    Flags, Freedom of information,                          conditions, including a program or                    [EPA–HQ–OLEM–2016–0274; FRL–9949–
                                                    Government contracts, Government                        activity consisting of treatment,                     43–OLEM]
                                                    employees, Government property,                         rehabilitation, education, training,
                                                    Infants and children, Inventions and                    evaluation, or research. For the purpose              Hazardous and Solid Waste
                                                    patents, Parking, Penalties, Postal                     of infection with the human                           Management System: Disposal of Coal
                                                    Service, Privacy, Reporting and                         immunodeficiency virus or sickle cell                 Combustion Residuals From Electric
                                                    recordkeeping requirements, Seals and                   anemia, the term ‘‘patient’’ includes one             Utilities; Extension of Compliance
                                                    insignia, Security measures, Wages.                     tested positive for the disease even if no            Deadlines for Certain Inactive Surface
                                                      Dated: August 2, 2016.                                treatment is provided, offered, or                    Impoundments; Response to Partial
                                                                                                            requested. The term does not include a                Vacatur
                                                    Janet J. Coleman,
                                                    Chief, Office of Regulation Policy &                    patient who has tested negative for the               AGENCY:  Environmental Protection
                                                    Management, Office of the Secretary,                    disease.                                              Agency (EPA).
                                                    Department of Veterans Affairs.                         *     *     *     *     *                             ACTION: Proposed rule.
                                                      For the reasons set out in the                           Treatment. The term ‘‘treatment’’
                                                    preamble, Department of Veterans                        means the management and care of a                    SUMMARY:    The Environmental Protection
                                                    Affairs proposes to amend 38 CFR part                                                                         Agency (EPA or the Agency) is
                                                                                                            patient for drug abuse, alcoholism or
                                                    1 as follows:                                                                                                 proposing to extend for certain inactive
                                                                                                            alcohol abuse, or the diagnosis,
                                                                                                                                                                  coal combustion residuals (CCR) surface
                                                                                                            management and care of a patient for                  impoundments the compliance
                                                    PART 1—GENERAL PROVISIONS
                                                                                                            infection with the human                              deadlines established by the regulations
                                                    ■ 1. The authority citation for part 1                  immunodeficiency virus, or sickle cell                for the disposal of CCR under subtitle D
                                                    continues to read as follows:                           anemia, or a condition which is                       of the Resource Conservation and
                                                      Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501(a), and as noted
                                                                                                            identified as having been caused by one               Recovery Act (RCRA). These revisions
                                                    in specific sections.                                   or more of these conditions, in order to              are being proposed in response to a
                                                                                                            reduce or eliminate the adverse effects               partial vacatur ordered by the United
                                                    ■  2. Amend § 1.460 by:                                 upon the patient. The term does not                   States Court of Appeals for the District
                                                    ■  a. Revising the last sentence of the                 include negative test results for the                 of Columbia Circuit (D.C. Circuit) on
                                                    definition of ‘‘Infection with the human
                                                                                                            human immunodeficiency virus,                         June 14, 2016.
                                                    immunodeficiency virus (HIV).’’
                                                                                                            antibodies to the virus, or sickle cell               DATES: Written comments must be
                                                    ■ b. Revising the definition of ‘‘Patient.’’
                                                    ■ c. Revising the definition of
                                                                                                            anemia, or such testing of an individual              received by August 22, 2016. Comments
                                                    ‘‘Treatment.’’                                          where the results are negative.’’                     postmarked after the close of the
                                                       The revisions read as follows:                       *     *     *     *     *                             comment period will be stamped ‘‘late’’
                                                                                                            ■ 3. Revising § 1.461(a)(1)(i) to read as
                                                                                                                                                                  and may or may not be considered by
                                                    § 1.460   Definitions.                                                                                        the Agency.
                                                                                                            follows.
                                                    *      *     *    *     *                                                                                     ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,
                                                       Infection with the human                             § 1.461   Applicability.                              identified by Docket ID No. EPA–HQ–
                                                    immunodeficiency virus (HIV). * * *                                                                           OLEM–2016–0274, at http://
                                                    The term does not include negative                        (a) * * *
                                                                                                                                                                  www.regulations.gov. Follow the online
                                                    results from the testing of an individual                 (1) * * *                                           instructions for submitting comments.
                                                    for the presence of the virus or                          (i) Would identify a patient as an                  Once submitted, comments cannot be
                                                    antibodies to the virus, or such testing                alcohol or drug abuser, an individual                 edited or removed from Regulations.gov.
                                                    of an individual where the results are                  who tested positive for or is infected                The EPA may publish any comment
                                                    negative.                                               with the human immunodeficiency                       received to its public docket. Do not
                                                    *      *     *    *     *                               virus (HIV), hereafter referred to as HIV,            submit electronically any information
                                                       Patient. The term ‘‘patient’’ means                  or an individual who tested positive for              you consider to be Confidential
                                                    any individual or subject who has been                  or has sickle cell anemia, either directly,           Business Information (CBI) or other
                                                    given a diagnosis or treatment for drug                 by reference to other publicly available              information whose disclosure is
                                                    abuse, alcoholism or alcohol abuse,                     information, or through verification of               restricted by statute. Multimedia
                                                    infection with the human                                                                                      submissions (audio, video, etc.) must be
                                                                                                            such an identification by another
                                                    immunodeficiency virus, or sickle cell                                                                        accompanied by a written comment.
                                                                                                            person; and
                                                    anemia and includes any individual                                                                            The written comment is considered the
                                                    who, after arrest on a criminal charge,                 *     *     *     *    *                              official comment and should include
                                                    is interviewed and/or tested in                         [FR Doc. 2016–18660 Filed 8–4–16; 8:45 am]            discussion of all points you wish to
                                                    connection with drug abuse, alcoholism                  BILLING CODE 8320–01–P                                make. The EPA will generally not
                                                    or alcohol abuse, infection with the                                                                          consider comments or comment
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                                                    human immunodeficiency virus, or                                                                              contents located outside of the primary
                                                    sickle cell anemia in order to determine                                                                      submission (i.e., on the web, cloud, or
                                                    that individual’s eligibility to                                                                              other file sharing system). For
                                                    participate in a treatment or                                                                                 additional submission methods, the full
                                                    rehabilitation program if the result of                                                                       EPA public comment policy,
                                                    such testing is positive. The term                                                                            information about CBI or multimedia
                                                    ‘‘patient’’ includes an individual who                                                                        submissions, and general guidance on
                                                    has been diagnosed or treated for                                                                             making effective comments, please visit


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                                                                             Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 151 / Friday, August 5, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                                51839

                                                    https://www.epa.gov/dockets/                            B. Why is EPA issuing this proposed                   C. Where is the location of regulatory
                                                    commenting-epa-dockets.                                 rule?                                                 text for this proposal?
                                                    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:     For                   This action proposes to extend the                   The regulatory text for this proposal is
                                                    information concerning this proposed                    deadlines for the owners and operators                identical to that for the direct final rule
                                                    rule, contact Steve Souders, Office of                  of those inactive CCR surface                         published in the Rules and Regulations
                                                    Resource Conservation and Recovery,                     impoundments that had taken                           section of the Federal Register. For
                                                    Environmental Protection Agency,                        advantage of the ‘‘early closure’’                    further supplemental information, the
                                                    5304P, Washington, DC 20460;                            provisions of 40 CFR 257.100, who                     detailed rationale for the proposal, and
                                                    telephone number: (703) 308–8431;                       became newly subject to the rule’s                    the regulatory revisions, see the
                                                    email address: souders.steve@epa.gov.                   requirements for existing CCR surface                 information provided in the direct final
                                                                                                            impoundments on June 14, 2016 when                    rule published in the Rules and
                                                    For more information on this
                                                                                                            the United States Court of Appeals for                Regulations section of this Federal
                                                    rulemaking please visit https://
                                                                                                            the District of Columbia Circuit (D.C.                Register.
                                                    www.epa.gov/coalash.
                                                                                                            Circuit) ordered the vacatur of those
                                                    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                              provisions. This proposed rule provides               II. Statutory Authority
                                                                                                            time for these owners and operators to
                                                    I. General Information                                  bring their units into compliance with                  These regulations are established
                                                                                                            the rule’s substantive requirements, but              under the authority of sections 1006(b),
                                                    A. Does this action apply to me?                                                                              1008(a), 2002(a), 4004, and 4005(a) of
                                                                                                            does not otherwise amend the rule or
                                                       This proposed rule applies only to                   otherwise impose new requirements on                  the Solid Waste Disposal Act of 1970, as
                                                    those owners or operators of inactive                   those units. In the ‘‘Rules and                       amended by the Resource Conservation
                                                    CCR surface impoundments that meet                      Regulations’’ section of this Federal                 and Recovery Act of 1976 (RCRA), as
                                                    all three of the following conditions: (1)              Register, we have also published a                    amended by the Hazardous and Solid
                                                    Complied with the requirement at 40                     direct final rule for this same action                Waste Amendments of 1984 (HSWA), 42
                                                    CFR 257.105(i)(1) by placing in their                   because we view this as a                             U.S.C. 6906(b), 6907(a), 6912(a), 6944,
                                                                                                            noncontroversial action and anticipate                and 6945(a).
                                                    facility’s written operating record a
                                                    notification of intent to initiate closure              no adverse comment. We have                           III. Statutory and Executive Order (EO)
                                                    of the CCR unit as required by 40 CFR                   explained our reason for this in the                  Reviews
                                                    257.100(c)(1), no later than December                   preamble to the direct final rule.
                                                    17, 2015; (2) complied with the                            If we receive no adverse comment, we                 For a complete discussion of all of the
                                                    requirement at 40 CFR 257.106(i)(1) by                  will not take further action on this                  administrative requirements applicable
                                                    providing notification to the relevant                  proposed rule and the direct final rule               to this action, see the direct final rule in
                                                    State Director and/or appropriate Tribal                will become effective as provided in                  the Rules and Regulations section of this
                                                    authority by January 19, 2016, of the                   that action. If we do receive adverse                 Federal Register.
                                                                                                            comment, we will publish a timely
                                                    intent to initiate closure of the CCR unit;                                                                   List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 257
                                                                                                            notice in the Federal Register
                                                    and (3) complied with the requirement
                                                                                                            withdrawing the direct final rule and it                Environmental protection, Beneficial
                                                    at 40 CFR 257.107(i)(1) by placing the
                                                                                                            will not take effect. We will address all             use, Coal combustion products, Coal
                                                    notification of intent to initiate closure
                                                                                                            public comments in any subsequent                     combustion residuals, Coal combustion
                                                    of the CCR unit on the owner or
                                                                                                            final rule based on this proposed rule.               waste, Disposal, Hazardous waste,
                                                    operator’s publicly accessible CCR Web                  We do not intend to institute a second
                                                    site no later than January 19, 2016.                                                                          Landfill, Surface impoundment.
                                                                                                            comment period on this action. Any
                                                       If you have any questions regarding                                                                          Dated: July 26, 2016.
                                                                                                            parties interested in commenting must
                                                    the applicability of this action to a                   do so at this time, for further                       Gina McCarthy,
                                                    particular entity, consult the person                   information about commenting on this                  Administrator.
                                                    listed in the preceding FOR FURTHER                     rule see the ADDRESSES section of this                [FR Doc. 2016–18325 Filed 8–4–16; 8:45 am]
                                                    INFORMATION CONTACT section.                            document.                                             BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
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Document Created: 2016-08-05 06:43:58
Document Modified: 2016-08-05 06:43:58
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionProposed rule.
DatesWritten comments must be received by August 22, 2016. Comments postmarked after the close of the comment period will be stamped ``late'' and may or may not be considered by the Agency.
ContactFor information concerning this proposed rule, contact Steve Souders, Office of Resource Conservation and Recovery, Environmental Protection Agency, 5304P, Washington, DC
FR Citation81 FR 51838 
CFR AssociatedEnvironmental Protection; Beneficial Use; Coal Combustion Products; Coal Combustion Residuals; Coal Combustion Waste; Disposal; Hazardous Waste; Landfill and Surface Impoundment

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