81_FR_53264 81 FR 53109 - Fisheries of the Caribbean, Gulf of Mexico, and South Atlantic; Snapper-Grouper Fishery Off the Southern Atlantic States; Regulatory Amendment 16

81 FR 53109 - Fisheries of the Caribbean, Gulf of Mexico, and South Atlantic; Snapper-Grouper Fishery Off the Southern Atlantic States; Regulatory Amendment 16

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 155 (August 11, 2016)

Page Range53109-53117
FR Document2016-18998

NMFS proposes regulations to implement Regulatory Amendment 16 to the Fishery Management Plan for the Snapper-Grouper Fishery of the South Atlantic Region (FMP) (Regulatory Amendment 16), as prepared and submitted by the South Atlantic Fishery Management Council (Council). If implemented, this proposed rule would revise the current seasonal prohibition on the use of black sea bass pot gear in the South Atlantic and add additional gear marking requirements for black sea bass pot gear. The purpose of this proposed rule is to reduce the adverse socioeconomic impacts from the current seasonal black sea bass pot gear prohibition while continuing to protect Endangered Species Act (ESA) listed whales in the South Atlantic. This proposed rule would also help better identify black sea bass pot gear in the South Atlantic.

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 155 (Thursday, August 11, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 155 (Thursday, August 11, 2016)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 53109-53117]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-18998]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

50 CFR Part 622

[Docket No. 131113952-6673-01]
RIN 0648-BD78


Fisheries of the Caribbean, Gulf of Mexico, and South Atlantic; 
Snapper-Grouper Fishery Off the Southern Atlantic States; Regulatory 
Amendment 16

AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and 
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.

ACTION: Proposed rule; request for comments.

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SUMMARY: NMFS proposes regulations to implement Regulatory Amendment 16 
to the Fishery Management Plan for the Snapper-Grouper Fishery of the 
South Atlantic Region (FMP) (Regulatory Amendment 16), as prepared and 
submitted by the South Atlantic Fishery Management Council (Council). 
If implemented, this proposed rule would revise the current seasonal 
prohibition on the use of black sea bass pot gear in the South Atlantic 
and add additional gear marking requirements for black sea bass pot 
gear. The purpose of this proposed rule is to reduce the adverse 
socioeconomic impacts from the current seasonal black sea bass pot gear 
prohibition while continuing to protect Endangered Species Act (ESA) 
listed whales in the South Atlantic. This proposed rule would also help 
better identify black sea bass pot gear in the South Atlantic.

DATES: Written comments must be received on or before September 12, 
2016.

ADDRESSES: You may submit comments on the proposed rule, identified by

[[Page 53110]]

``NOAA-NMFS-2013-0165'' by either of the following methods:
     Electronic Submission: Submit all electronic public 
comments via the Federal e-Rulemaking Portal. Go to 
www.regulations.gov/#!docketDetail;D=NOAA-NMFS-2013-0165, click the 
``Comment Now!'' icon, complete the required fields, and enter or 
attach your comments.
     Mail: Submit written comments to Nikhil Mehta, Southeast 
Regional Office, NMFS, 263 13th Avenue South, St. Petersburg, FL 33701.
    Instructions: Comments sent by any other method, to any other 
address or individual, or received after the end of the comment period, 
may not be considered by NMFS. All comments received are a part of the 
public record and will generally be posted for public viewing on 
www.regulations.gov without change. All personal identifying 
information (e.g., name, address, etc.), confidential business 
information, or otherwise sensitive information submitted voluntarily 
by the sender will be publicly accessible. NMFS will accept anonymous 
comments (enter ``N/A'' in the required fields if you wish to remain 
anonymous).
    Electronic copies of Regulatory Amendment 16, which includes an 
environmental impact statement (EIS), a Regulatory Flexibility Act 
(RFA) analysis, and a regulatory impact review, may be obtained from 
the Southeast Regional Office Web site at https://sero.nmfs.noaa.gov/sustainable_fisheries/s_atl/sg/2013/reg_am16/index.html.
    Comments regarding the burden-hour estimates, clarity of the 
instructions, or other aspects of the collection-of-information 
requirements contained in this proposed rule (see the Classification 
section of the preamble) may be submitted in writing to Adam Bailey, 
Southeast Regional Office, NMFS, 263 13th Avenue South, St. Petersburg, 
FL 33701; or the Office of Management and Budget (OMB), by email at 
[email protected], or by fax to 202-395-5806.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Nikhil Mehta, telephone: 727-824-5305, 
email: [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Black sea bass is in the snapper-grouper 
fishery and is managed under the FMP. The FMP was prepared by the 
Council and is implemented through regulations at 50 CFR part 622 under 
the authority of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and 
Management Act (Magnuson-Stevens Act).

Background

    On December 4, 2013, NMFS published a notice of intent to prepare a 
draft EIS for Regulatory Amendment 16 and requested public comment (78 
FR 72968). On October 23, 2015, the notice of availability for the 
draft EIS was published and public comment was also requested (80 FR 
64409). The notice of availability for the final EIS for Regulatory 
Amendment 16 published on July 1, 2016 (81 FR 43198).
    The black sea bass stock in the South Atlantic was most recently 
assessed through the Southeast Data, Assessment, and Review (SEDAR) 
stock assessment process in 2013 (SEDAR 25 Update). The SEDAR 25 Update 
determined that the black sea bass stock in the South Atlantic is not 
undergoing overfishing and is not overfished. The SEDAR 25 Update 
indicated that the black sea bass commercial and recreational sector 
annual catch limits (ACLs) could be increased without jeopardizing the 
health of the population, and as a result, the black sea bass 
commercial and recreational ACLs were increased through the final rule 
to implement Regulatory Amendment 19 to the FMP (78 FR 58249, September 
23, 2013).
    Additionally, Regulatory Amendment 19 established an annual 
prohibition on the use of black sea bass pots from November 1 through 
April 30. During this closure, no person is allowed to harvest or 
possess black sea bass in or from the South Atlantic exclusive economic 
zone (EEZ) either with sea bass pots or from a vessel with sea bass 
pots on board. In addition, sea bass pots must be removed from the 
water in the South Atlantic EEZ prior to November 1, and may not be on 
board a vessel in the South Atlantic EEZ during this seasonal closure. 
The black sea bass pot seasonal prohibition became effective on October 
23, 2013.
    Through Regulatory Amendment 19, the seasonal sea bass pot 
prohibition was established as a precautionary measure to prevent 
interactions between black sea bass pot gear and ESA-listed whales 
during periods of large whale migrations and during the right whale 
calving season off the U.S. southeastern coast. The large whale 
migration period and the right whale calving season in the South 
Atlantic extends from approximately November 1 through April 30, each 
year. Since 2010, black sea bass harvest levels have reached the 
commercial quota, thereby triggering accountability measures (AMs) to 
close the commercial sector. In recent years, these in-season 
commercial closures have occurred prior to November 1, the beginning of 
the right whale calving season, therefore, Council and NMFS actions to 
prevent black sea bass pot gear from being in the water during periods 
of higher whale concentrations had been unnecessary to restrict 
interactions between black sea bass pot fishers and ESA-listed whales. 
However, NMFS determined that the increase in the black sea bass 
commercial ACL implemented through Regulatory Amendment 19 could extend 
the commercial black sea bass fishing season beyond November 1, and 
into a time period when a higher concentration of endangered whales are 
known to migrate through black sea bass fishing grounds.

Management Measures Contained in This Proposed Rule

    This proposed rule would implement modifications to the current 
black sea bass pot seasonal closure. This proposed rule would also 
modify the buoy line rope marking requirements for black sea bass pots.

Black Sea Bass Pot Gear Seasonal Prohibition

    As established through Regulatory Amendment 19, black sea pot gear 
is prohibited in the South Atlantic EEZ annually from November 1 
through April 30. This proposed rule would retain the November 1 
through April 30 prohibition on the use of black sea bass pots, but 
would modify the boundaries of the prohibition. This rule would revise 
the South Atlantic EEZ-wide seasonal closure to a closure of two 
temporal and spatial components. The first closure period would be for 
the months of November and April, and the second closure period would 
be for the months of December through March each year. The first 
closure period is illustrated by the Figure 1 below. During November 
and April, the eastern boundary of the sea bass pot closed area off 
North and South Carolina is closer to shore than during the months of 
December through March.

[[Page 53111]]

[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TP11AU16.000

    During the second closure period from December through March each 
year, the sea bass pot closure area would be larger off the entire 
South Atlantic coast than it would be during November and April, 
particularly off Georgia and Florida. Waters off the coast of Georgia 
and Florida represent the primary right whale calving grounds in the 
South Atlantic EEZ. This bathymetric area is based on right whale 
sightings (all demographic segments) and sightings per unit of effort 
(proxy of density) by depth and captures 97 percent and 96 percent of 
right whale sightings off the North Carolina/South Carolina area, and 
Florida/Georgia area, respectively. The proposed sea bass pot 
prohibited area for December through March is illustrated in Figure 2 
below.

[[Page 53112]]

[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TP11AU16.001

    The Council has determined that reducing the size of the current 
black sea bass pot prohibition would continue to provide the necessary 
protection to ESA-listed whales in the South Atlantic. The Council 
based this conclusion on an analysis that simulated the potential black 
sea bass landings of black sea bass pot endorsement holders during a 
winter season and created overlays of the co-occurrence of the seasonal 
distribution of black sea bass pot gear and North Atlantic right whales 
as a proxy for the relative risk of right whale entanglements under 
each of the proposed alternatives in Regulatory Amendment 16. The 
findings of this analysis were recently published in the peer-reviewed 
journal, ``Marine and Coastal Fisheries'' by Farmer et al. (2016) which 
is available at the following Web site: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19425120.2016.1146181.
    As described in Regulatory Amendment 16, the alternatives for all 
of the proposed black sea bass pot closures were developed considering

[[Page 53113]]

the following spatial, temporal, and environmental variables. Spatial 
variation in the distribution of right whales is influenced by local 
environmental variables such as water temperature, depth, and distance 
to shore. The closed areas proposed in this rule incorporate these 
environmental variables and spatial distribution patterns to minimize 
the risk of interactions of marine mammals with black sea bass pot 
gear. During the months of November and April, the area proposed to be 
closed through this rule would prohibit black sea bass pots inshore of 
an area which represents 91 percent of historical right whale sightings 
off Florida and Georgia; and off North Carolina and South Carolina, the 
black sea bass pot prohibition would apply to Federal waters shallower 
than 25 m. During December through March, the area proposed to be 
closed through this rule would prohibit black sea bass pots shallower 
than 25 m off Florida and Georgia; and from the Georgia/South Carolina 
border to Cape Hatteras, North Carolina, the prohibition would apply to 
Federal waters that are shallower than 30 m in depth. This bathymetric 
area is based on right whale sightings by depth and captures 97 percent 
and 96 percent of right whale sightings off the North Carolina/South 
Carolina area, and Florida/Georgia area, respectively. NMFS is 
currently conducting an ESA section 7 consultation.
    Additionally, the proposed closure areas listed in this rule are 
expected to minimize adverse socioeconomic effects of the current 
November through April black sea bass pot prohibition by increasing the 
area available to fish using black sea bass pots.
    This proposed rule would also allow for vessel transit through the 
proposed black sea bass pot closed areas providing the black sea bass 
pot gear is appropriately stowed on the vessel. Transit would be 
defined as non-stop progression through the closed area; fishing gear 
appropriately stowed means all black sea bass pot gear must be out of 
the water and on board the deck of the vessel. All buoys must either be 
disconnected from the gear or stowed within the sea bass pot. The 
disconnected buoys may remain on deck.

Gear Marking Requirements

    Fish traps and pot buoy lines, including black sea bass pots, are 
currently required to have specific line marking requirements during 
certain times of the year and in the locations described in the 
Atlantic Large Whale Take Reduction Plan (ALWTRP)(see 50 CFR 
229.32(b)). The ALWTRP includes at least three trap/pot areas where 
black sea bass pots may be fished. This includes the Offshore Trap/Pot 
Waters Area, Southern Nearshore Trap/Pot Waters Area, and the U.S. 
Southeast Restricted Area North.
    Regulatory Amendment 16 would modify the current gear marking 
requirements under the FMP by requiring additional markings for black 
sea bass pot buoy lines. This proposed rule would require that an 
additional 12-inch (30.5 cm) wide purple band be added onto the buoy 
line at the end of, and directly adjacent to, each of the currently 
required 12-inch (30.5 cm) colored marks required through the ALWTRP 
described in 50 CFR 229.32(b). Within the Council's jurisdiction for 
managing black sea bass, the proposed additional black sea bass gear 
marking requirements would be required to be in place in Federal waters 
from September 1 through May 31 in the Offshore Trap/Pot Waters Area 
and the Southern Nearshore Trap/Pot Waters Area, and from November 15 
through May 31 in the Southeast U.S. Restricted Areas North. The 
Council's requirement that sea bass pot gear have additional gear-
specific marking would help distinguish black sea bass pots from other 
types of trap and pot gear in the South Atlantic EEZ.

Classification

    Pursuant to section 304(b)(1)(A) of the Magnuson-Stevens Act, the 
NMFS Assistant Administrator has determined that this proposed rule is 
consistent with Regulatory Amendment 16, other provisions of the 
Magnuson-Stevens Act, and other applicable laws, subject to further 
consideration after public comment.
    This proposed rule has been determined to be not significant for 
purposes of Executive Order 12866.
    NMFS prepared an initial regulatory flexibility analysis (IRFA), as 
required by section 603 of the RFA, for this proposed rule. The IRFA 
describes the economic impact this proposed rule, if adopted, would 
have on small entities. A description of the action, why it is being 
considered, the objectives of, and legal basis for this action are 
contained at the beginning of this section in the preamble and in the 
SUMMARY section of the preamble. A copy of the full analysis is 
available from NMFS (see ADDRESSES). A summary of the IRFA follows.
    The Magnuson-Stevens Act provides the statutory basis for this 
proposed rule. No duplicative, overlapping, or conflicting Federal 
rules have been identified. In addition, no new reporting or record-
keeping requirements are introduced by this proposed rule. However, the 
proposed rule would require that for each sea bass pot buoy line an 
additional 12-inch (30.5 cm) wide purple band be added at the end of, 
and directly adjacent to, each of the currently required 12-inch (30.5 
cm) colored marks required under the ALWTRP discussed above. Similar to 
the current requirements under the ALWTRP, this marking requirement 
does not need an additional expertise on the part of fishermen. NMFS 
estimates that this requirement would cost each pot endorsement holder 
about an additional $5 annually if surveyor's tape is used for line 
marking, or about an additional $90 annually if paint is used instead. 
The estimated additional annual time burden associated with the 
proposed marking requirement is up to approximately 3.5 hours annually.
    NMFS expects this proposed rule to directly affect federally 
permitted commercial fishermen fishing for black sea bass in the South 
Atlantic. For RFA purposes only, NMFS has established a small business 
size standard for businesses, including their affiliates, whose primary 
industry is commercial fishing (see 50 CFR 200.2). A business primarily 
engaged in commercial fishing (NAICS code 11411) is classified as a 
small business if it is independently owned and operated, is not 
dominant in its field of operation (including affiliates), and has 
combined annual receipts not in excess of $11 million for all its 
affiliated operations worldwide. The $11 million standard became 
effective on July 1, 2016, and is to be used in place of the U.S. Small 
Business Administration's (SBA) current standards of $20.5 million, 
$5.5 million, and $7.5 million for the finfish (NAICS 114111), 
shellfish (NAICS 114112), and other marine fishing (NAICS 114119) 
sectors of the U.S. commercial fishing industry in all NMFS rules 
subject to the RFA after July 1, 2016.
    Pursuant to the RFA, and prior to July 1, 2016, an IRFA was 
developed for this regulatory action using SBA's size standards. NMFS 
has reviewed the analyses prepared for this regulatory action in light 
of the new size standard. All of the entities directly affected by this 
regulatory action are commercial fishing businesses and were considered 
small under the SBA's size standards, and they all would continue to be 
considered small under the new NMFS standard. Thus, NMFS has determined 
that the new size standard does not affect analyses prepared for this 
regulatory action.
    As of December 31, 2014, there were 32 holders of the Federal black 
sea bass

[[Page 53114]]

pot endorsement to the snapper-grouper commercial permit. Since that 
time one endorsement holder has dropped out of the black sea bass pot 
component of the commercial sector, but the current analysis uses 32 
endorsement holders because historical records of these 32 endorsement 
holders were used in Regulatory Amendment 16. Retaining the records of 
32 endorsement holders is not expected to inflate the analytical 
results because only an average of 31 vessels fished for black sea bass 
using pots.
    From the 2000/2001 through 2013/2014 fishing years, these 
endorsement holders used an average of 31 vessels fishing for black sea 
bass using pots. These vessels generated total combined revenues (2014 
dollars) of $732,717 from black sea bass, $228,468 from other species 
jointly landed with black sea bass, and $248,662 from all other species 
in trips where black sea bass was not caught. The average annual 
revenue per vessel from all species, including black sea bass, landed 
by these vessels was $38,715 (2014 dollars). During the same time 
period, an average of 215 vessels using gear other than sea bass pots 
landed at least 1 lb (0.45 kg) of black sea bass. These vessels 
generated dockside total combined revenues (2014 dollars) of $199,574 
from black sea bass, $3.838 million from other species jointly landed 
with black sea bass, and $7.680 million from all other species in trips 
where black sea bass was not caught. The average annual revenue per 
vessel from all species, including black sea bass, landed by these 
vessels was $54,651 (2014 dollars). Vessels that caught and landed 
black sea bass may also operate in other fisheries, the revenues of 
which are not known and are not reflected in these totals. Based on 
revenue information, all commercial vessels directly affected by the 
proposed rule may be assumed to be small entities.
    Because all entities expected to be directly affected by this 
proposed rule are assumed to be small entities, NMFS has determined 
that this proposed rule would affect a substantial number of small 
entities. However, the issue of disproportionate effects on small 
versus large entities does not arise in the present case.
    The proposed rule would modify the November 1 through April 30 
prohibition on the use of black sea bass pot gear in the South Atlantic 
by allowing black sea bass pot fishing at depths greater than 
approximately 25 m from November 1 through April 30 from approximately 
Cape Canaveral, Florida, to the Georgia/South Carolina border; at 
depths greater than approximately 25 m from November 1 through 30 and 
from April 1 through 30 off North and South Carolina; and, at depths 
greater than approximately 30 m from December 1 through March 31 off 
North and South Carolina. In addition, the proposed rule would require 
black sea bass pot endorsement holders to put three 12-inch (30.5 cm) 
purple markings on each sea bass pot buoy line adjacent to the already 
required colors on these lines under the ALWTRP. The marks are commonly 
made with either paint or surveyor's tape. As described in the codified 
text, other materials may also be used for marking the line.
    The proposed modification to the current prohibition on the use of 
black sea bass pot gear would have contrasting economic effects on the 
two major groups of participants in the commercial harvest of black sea 
bass. The proposed action would benefit those using pots for harvesting 
black sea bass, and given that the commercial ACL is predicted to be 
fully taken, benefits to users of other gear would decrease. The 
combined dockside revenues (2014 dollars) for all pot gear vessels are 
estimated to increase annually between $113,964 and $185,068 based on 
2000-2013 average black sea bass price, or between $163,606 and 
$260,355 based on 2011-2013 average black sea bass price. Two price 
levels are used to provide some bounds on the range of revenue effects. 
The lower bound is based on the 2000-2013 average black sea bass price 
and the upper bound is based on the 2011-2013 average black sea bass 
price. In contrast, the combined dockside revenues (2014 dollars) for 
all non-pot gear vessels are estimated to decrease annually between 
$68,323 and $141,527 based on 2000-2013 average black sea bass price, 
or between $116,650 and $241,631 based on 2011-2013 the average black 
sea bass price. The net revenue change for all vessels combined would 
be between $43,541 and $46,367 based on 2000-2013 average price for 
black sea bass, or between $43,889 and $46,553 based on 2010-2013 
average price for black sea bass. Assuming that revenue increases for 
users of pot gear would be equally distributed among the 32 endorsement 
holders, revenues per pot endorsement holder would increase annually 
between $3,561 and $5,783, or between $5,113 and $8,136. However, 
revenue per vessel for the 215 users of non-pot gear would decrease 
between $318 and $658, or between $543 and $1,124. For vessels using 
pot gear, the expected revenue increases would be approximately 9 to 21 
percent of their average annual revenue of $38,715 per vessel. However, 
revenue losses to vessels using gear other than sea bass pots would be 
between 1 and 2 percent of their average annual revenue of $54,651 per 
vessel. Therefore, on a per vessel basis, the revenue gains to the pot 
endorsement holders could potentially be substantial, whereas the 
revenue losses to the other gear users would be relatively small.
    The proposed requirement on black sea bass pot endorsement holders 
to put three 12-inch (30.5 cm) purple markings on each pot buoy line 
adjacent to the already required colors under the ALWTRP would cost 
each endorsement holder about an additional $5 annually if surveyor's 
tape is used, or about an additional $90 annually if paint is used 
instead. This cost is relatively small.
    The following discussion describes the alternatives that were not 
selected as preferred by the Council. In this section, the term 
``overall revenues'' refers to the sum of revenues from vessels using 
black sea bass pots and revenues from vessels using gear other than 
black sea bass pots.
    Twelve alternatives, including the preferred alternative as 
described above, were considered for modifying the November 1 through 
April 30 prohibition on the use of black sea bass pot gear. The first 
alternative, the no action alternative, would maintain the current 
economic benefits to all participants in the fishery as well as provide 
the least likelihood of right whales getting entangled with black sea 
bass pot lines. However, this alternative would not address the need to 
reduce the adverse socioeconomic effects of the current prohibition on 
the use of black sea bass pot gear.
    The second alternative would apply the black sea bass pot closure 
to the area currently designated as North Atlantic right whale critical 
habitat from November 15 through April 15. This alternative would 
provide slightly more increases in overall revenues to commercial 
vessels than the preferred alternative, but it would also pose the 
highest threat of right whale entanglement with pot buoy lines.
    The third alternative would apply the black sea bass pot closure 
from approximately Ponce Inlet, Florida, to Cape Hatteras, North 
Carolina, annually from November 1 through April 30. Relative to the 
preferred alternative, this alternative would result in higher overall 
revenue increases but lower protection to right whales from getting 
entangled with pot buoy lines.
    The fourth alternative would apply the black sea bass pot closure 
from approximately Cape Canaveral, Florida, to Cape Hatteras, North 
Carolina,

[[Page 53115]]

annually from November 1 through April 30. Although this alternative 
would provide increased protection to right whales from entanglement 
with pot buoy lines, it would result in smaller overall revenue 
increases than the preferred alternative.
    The fifth alternative would apply the black sea bass pot closure 
from approximately Daytona Beach, Florida, to Cape Hatteras, North 
Carolina, annually from November 1 through April 30. Relative to the 
preferred alternative, this alternative would provide slightly more 
increases in overall revenues to commercial vessels but would provide 
less protection to right whales from entanglement with pot buoy lines.
    The sixth alternative would apply the black sea bass pot closure 
from approximately Sebastian Inlet, Florida, to Cape Hatteras, North 
Carolina, annually from November 1 through April 30. Although this 
alternative would provide the second greatest protection in comparison 
with the alternatives in Regulatory Amendment 16 to right whales from 
entanglement with pot buoy lines, it would result in lower overall 
revenue increases than the preferred alternative.
    The seventh alternative would apply the black sea bass pot closure 
from approximately the Altamaha River, Georgia, to Cape Hatteras, North 
Carolina, annually from November 1 through December 15 and March 15 
through April 30; or annually from November 1 through December 15 and 
March 15 through April 30 for the area off North Carolina and South 
Carolina, and from November 15 through April 15 for the area off 
Georgia and Florida; or annually from February 15 through April 30 for 
the area off North Carolina and South Carolina, and from November 15 
through April 15 for the area off Georgia and Florida. Relative to the 
preferred alternative, this alternative and its sub-alternatives would 
result in relatively higher overall revenue increases but would provide 
much reduced protection to right whales from entanglement with sea bass 
pot buoy lines.
    The eighth alternative would apply the black sea bass pot closure 
from approximately Daytona Beach, Florida, to Cape Hatteras, North 
Carolina, annually from November 1 through April 15; or annually from 
November 1 through December 15 and February 15 through April 30 for the 
area off North Carolina and South Carolina, and from November 15 
through April 15 for the area off Georgia and Florida. Relative to the 
preferred alternative, this alternative and its sub-alternatives would 
result in higher overall revenue increases but would afford a much 
reduced protection to right whales from entanglement with pot buoy 
lines.
    The ninth alternative would apply the black sea bass pot closure 
from approximately Daytona Beach, Florida, to Cape Hatteras, North 
Carolina, annually from November 1 through April 15; or annually from 
November 1 through December 15 and February 15 through April 30 for the 
area off North Carolina and South Carolina, and from November 15 
through April 15 for the area off Georgia and Florida. Relative to the 
preferred alternative, this alternative and its sub-alternatives would 
result in higher overall revenue increases but would provide much 
reduced protection to right whales from entanglement with pot buoy 
lines.
    The tenth alternative would apply the black sea bass pot closure 
from approximately the Georgia/South Carolina border, to Cape Hatteras, 
North Carolina, annually from November 1 through December 15, with the 
following provision: From February 15 through April 30, the black sea 
bass pot closure applies to waters inshore of points 1-28 listed in 
Table 2.1.9 of Regulatory Amendment 16, approximately the Georgia/South 
Carolina border, to Cape Hatteras, North Carolina; from December 16 
through February 14, there would be no closure off of the Carolinas; 
from November 15 through April 15, the black sea bass pot closure 
applies to waters inshore of points 20-28 listed in Table 2.1.8 of 
Regulatory Amendment 16, approximately the Georgia/South Carolina 
border, to approximately Daytona Beach, Florida. Relative to the 
preferred alternative, this alternative would result in higher overall 
revenue increases but would provide much reduced protection to right 
whales from entanglement with pot buoy lines.
    The eleventh alternative would apply the black sea bass pot closure 
from approximately Cape Canaveral, Florida, to Cape Hatteras, North 
Carolina, annually from November 1 through April 30. Relative to the 
preferred alternative, this alternative would result in higher overall 
revenue increases but would provide slightly reduced protection to 
right whales from entanglement with pot buoy lines.
    Four alternatives, including the preferred alternative, were 
considered in addition to the existing ALWTRP buoy line/weak link gear 
requirements and buoy line rope marking for black sea bass pots in the 
South Atlantic. The first alternative, the no action alternative, would 
not impose any additional cost on fishermen when fishing for black sea 
bass using pots but it would not meet the need for the action. The 
second alternative, with two sub-alternatives, would impose 
requirements in addition to those required under the current ALWTRP for 
buoy lines from November 1 through April 30 in Federal waters in the 
South Atlantic. The first sub-alternative would require that the 
breaking strength for buoy lines not exceed 2,200 lb (997 kg) and the 
second sub-alternative would require that the breaking strength for 
buoy lines not exceed 1,200 lb (544 kg). The first sub-alternative is 
currently required under the ALWTRP in Federal waters off South 
Carolina, Georgia, and Florida, and would affect only about 17 pot 
endorsement holders in North Carolina. The estimated cost to each of 
these 17 fishermen is a maximum of $716. The second sub-alternative 
would impose the same cost per fisherman of $716 but would affect all 
32 pot endorsement holders. The third alternative would require that 
the breaking strength of the weak links of the buoy lines must not 
exceed 400 lb (181 kg) for black sea bass pots in the South Atlantic 
EEZ. This alternative is a decrease from the current requirement of 600 
lb (272 kg) breaking strength of the weak links under the ALWTRP, and 
is estimated to cost each of the 32 pot endorsement holders $65. 
Relative to the preferred alternative, all these alternatives, except 
the no action alternative, would impose higher costs upon fishermen 
using black sea bass pots.
    This proposed rule contains collection-of-information requirements 
subject to the Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA). NMFS is proposing to 
revise the collection-of-information requirement under OMB Control 
Number 0648-0358. NMFS estimates the proposed requirement for sea bass 
pot gear marking would result in an additional annual cost of up to $90 
per sea bass pot endorsement holder and require up to an additional 3.5 
hours per response per year. Based upon feedback from fishermen, the 
cost and time burden for the proposed marking requirement may be 
slightly lower in subsequent years depending on the marking method 
used. However, NMFS estimates the requirement to endorsement holders 
would result in the same for cost and time burden for each subsequent 
year, because different materials used to mark sea bass pot gear are 
available and the longevity of the markings vary depending on factors 
such as the length of the fishing season and how often the gear is 
used. This estimate of the public reporting burden includes the time 
for

[[Page 53116]]

reviewing instructions, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and 
completing and reviewing the collection-of-information. NMFS will 
submit this revision request to OMB for approval.
    NMFS seeks public comment regarding:

     Whether this proposed collection-of-information is 
necessary for the proper performance of the functions of the agency, 
including whether the gear marking will have practical utility;
     The accuracy of the burden estimate;
     The instructions for how to mark the sea bass pot gear; 
and
     Ways to minimize the burden of the collection-of-
information, including through the use of automated collection 
techniques or other forms of information technology.

    Send comments regarding the burden estimate or any other aspect of 
the collection-of-information requirement, including suggestions for 
reducing the burden, to NMFS or to OMB (see ADDRESSES).
    Notwithstanding any other provision of law, no person is required 
to respond to, nor shall a person be subject to a penalty for failure 
to comply with, a collection-of-information subject to the requirements 
of the PRA, unless that collection-of-information displays a currently 
valid OMB control number. All currently approved collections of 
information may be viewed at: http://www.cio.noaa.gov/services_programs/prasubs.html.

List of Subjects in 50 CFR Part 622

    Annual catch limits, Black Sea Bass, Fisheries, Fishing, South 
Atlantic.

    Dated: August 3, 2016.
Samuel D. Rauch III,
Deputy Assistant Administrator for Regulatory Programs, National Marine 
Fisheries Service.

    For the reasons set out in the preamble, 50 CFR part 622 is 
proposed to be amended as follows:

PART 622--FISHERIES OF THE CARIBBEAN, GULF OF MEXICO, AND SOUTH 
ATLANTIC

0
1. The authority citation for part 622 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.

0
2. In Sec.  622.183, revise paragraph (b)(6) to read as follows:


Sec.  622.183  Area and seasonal closures.

* * * * *
    (b) * * *
    (6) Seasonal closure of the commercial black sea bass pot component 
of the snapper-grouper fishery. The closed area is that area and time 
period described in (b)(6)(i) and (b)(6)(ii) of this section, 
respectively. During the applicable closure, no person may harvest or 
possess black sea bass in or from the closed area within the South 
Atlantic EEZ either with sea bass pots or from a vessel with sea bass 
pots on board, except that a vessel with a valid commercial permit for 
snapper-grouper with a sea bass pot endorsement that is in transit and 
with black sea bass pot gear appropriately stowed as described in 
paragraph (b)(6)(iii) of this section may possess black sea bass. In 
addition, sea bass pots must be removed from the water in the 
applicable closed area within the South Atlantic EEZ before the 
applicable time period, and may not be on board a vessel in the closed 
area within the South Atlantic EEZ during the applicable closure, 
except for such sea bass pot gear appropriately stowed on board a 
vessel in transit through the closed area. See paragraph (b)(6)(iii) of 
this section for black sea bass pot transit and gear stowage 
requirements through the closed areas.
    (i) From November 1 through November 30 and from April 1 through 
April 30, no person may harvest or possess black sea bass in or from 
the closed area within the South Atlantic EEZ either with sea bass pots 
or from a vessel with sea bass pots on board in the South Atlantic EEZ 
inshore of the rhumb lines connecting, in order, the following points:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
       Point                North lat.                 West long.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1                   35[deg]15'                 State/EEZ boundary.
2                   35[deg]15'                 75[deg]09'
3                   35[deg]06'                 75[deg]22'
4                   35[deg]06'                 75[deg]39'
5                   35[deg]01'                 75[deg]47'
6                   34[deg]54'                 75[deg]46'
7                   34[deg]52'                 76[deg]04'
8                   34[deg]33'                 76[deg]22'
9                   34[deg]23'                 76[deg]18'
10                  34[deg]21'                 76[deg]27'
11                  34[deg]25'                 76[deg]51'
12                  34[deg]09'                 77[deg]19'
13                  33[deg]44'                 77[deg]38'
14                  33[deg]25'                 77[deg]27'
15                  33[deg]22'                 77[deg]40'
16                  33[deg]28'                 77[deg]41'
17                  33[deg]32'                 77[deg]53'
18                  33[deg]22'                 78[deg]26'
19                  33[deg]06'                 78[deg]31'
20                  33[deg]05'                 78[deg]40'
21                  33[deg]01'                 78[deg]43'
22                  32[deg]56'                 78[deg]57'
23                  32[deg]44'                 79[deg]04'
24                  32[deg]42'                 79[deg]13'
25                  32[deg]34'                 79[deg]23'
26                  32[deg]25'                 79[deg]25'
27                  32[deg]23'                 79[deg]37'
28                  31[deg]53'                 80[deg]09'
29                  31[deg]31'                 80[deg]33'
30                  30[deg]43'                 80[deg]49'
31                  30[deg]30'                 81[deg]01'
32                  29[deg]45'                 81[deg]01'
33                  29[deg]31'                 80[deg]58'
34                  29[deg]13'                 80[deg]52'
35                  29[deg]13'                 State/EEZ boundary.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (ii) From December 1 through March 31, no person may harvest or 
possess black sea bass in or from the closed area within the South 
Atlantic EEZ either with sea bass pots or from a vessel with sea bass 
pots on board in the South Atlantic EEZ inshore of the rhumb lines 
connecting, in order, the following points:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
       Point                North lat.                 West long.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1                   35[deg]15'                 State/EEZ boundary/
2                   35[deg]15'                 75[deg]08'
3                   34[deg]58'                 75[deg]41'
4                   34[deg]49'                 75[deg]50'
5                   34[deg]47'                 76[deg]05'
6                   34[deg]31'                 76[deg]18'
7                   34[deg]20'                 76[deg]13'
8                   34[deg]12'                 77[deg]00'
9                   33[deg]43'                 77[deg]30'
10                  33[deg]21'                 77[deg]21'
11                  33[deg]18'                 77[deg]41'
12                  33[deg]22'                 77[deg]56'
13                  33[deg]12'                 78[deg]20'
14                  33[deg]05'                 78[deg]22'
15                  33[deg]01'                 78[deg]38'
16                  32[deg]40'                 79[deg]01'
17                  32[deg]36'                 79[deg]18'
18                  32[deg]19'                 79[deg]22'
19                  32[deg]16'                 79[deg]37'
20                  32[deg]03'                 79[deg]48'
21                  31[deg]39'                 80[deg]27'
22                  30[deg]58'                 80[deg]47'
23                  30[deg]13'                 81[deg]01'
24                  29[deg]32'                 80[deg]39'
25                  29[deg]22'                 80[deg]44'
26                  28[deg]50'                 80[deg]22'
27                  28[deg]21'                 80[deg]18'
28                  28[deg]21'                 State/EEZ boundary.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (iii) For the purpose of paragraph (b)(6) of this section, transit 
means non-stop progression through the area; fishing gear appropriately 
stowed means all black sea bass pot gear must be out of the water and 
on board the deck of the vessel. All buoys must either be disconnected 
from the gear or stowed within the sea bass pot. Disconnected buoys may 
remain on deck.
* * * * *
0
3. In Sec.  622.189, add paragraph (g) to read as follows:


Sec.  622.189   Restrictions and requirements for sea bass pots.

* * * * *
    (g) Sea bass pot buoy line marking requirement. In addition to the 
gear marking requirements specified in 50 CFR 229.32(b), from November 
15 through April 15, each year, in the

[[Page 53117]]

Southeast U.S. Restricted Area North as described in 50 CFR 229.32(f) 
and from September 1 through May 31, each year in the Offshore Trap/Pot 
Waters Area and the Southern Nearshore Trap/Pot Waters Area, as 
described in 50 CFR 229.32(c)(6) and (9), respectively, the buoy line 
must be marked with a purple color band. The colored band must be 
clearly visible when the gear is hauled or removed from the water, 
including if the color of the rope is the same as, or similar, to the 
colored band. The purple band must be marked directly onto the line and 
adjacent to the buoy line markings specified in 50 CFR 229.32(b), that 
is, at the top, middle, and bottom of each buoy line deployed by, or on 
board, the vessel. Each of the three purple bands must be a 12-inch 
(30.5 cm) color mark. In marking or affixing the purple band, the line 
may be dyed, painted, or marked with thin colored whipping line, thin 
colored plastic, or heat-shrink tubing, or other material.

[FR Doc. 2016-18998 Filed 8-10-16; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 3510-22-P



                                                                        Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 155 / Thursday, August 11, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                                53109

                                                  inconsistencies between or among the                       (3) The Offeror shall provide information          252.215–70ZZ Requirements for
                                                  relevant sales data, the proposed price, and            described as follows: [Insert description of          Submission of Proposals via Electronic
                                                  the catalog price (including any related                the data and the format that are required,            Media.
                                                  discounts, refunds, rebates, offsets, or other          including access to records necessary to                As prescribed in 215.408(6)(iii), use
                                                  adjustments)].’’;                                       permit an adequate evaluation of the
                                                     (C) For items priced based on market
                                                                                                                                                                the following provision:
                                                                                                          proposed price in accordance with FAR
                                                  pricing, a description of the nature of the             15.403–63].                                           Requirements for Submission of
                                                  commercial market, the methodology used to                                                                    Proposals Via Electronic Media (Date)
                                                                                                             (4) Within 10 days of a written request
                                                  establish a market price, and all relevant
                                                                                                          from the Contracting Officer for additional             The Offeror shall submit the cost portion
                                                  sales data. The description shall be adequate
                                                  to permit the Department of Defense to verify           information to support proposal analysis, the         of the proposal via the following electronic
                                                  the accuracy of the description;                        Offeror shall provide either the requested            media: [Insert media format, e.g., electronic
                                                     (D) For items included on an active Federal          information, or a written explanation for the         spreadsheet format, electronic mail, etc.].
                                                  Supply Service Multiple Award Schedule                  inability to fully comply.                              (End of provision)
                                                  contract, proof that an exception has been                 (5) Subcontract price evaluation. (i)              [FR Doc. 2016–18704 Filed 8–10–16; 8:45 am]
                                                  granted for the schedule item; or                       Offerors shall obtain from subcontractors the
                                                                                                                                                                BILLING CODE 5001–06–P
                                                     (E) For items provided by nontraditional             information necessary to support a
                                                  defense contractors, a statement that the               determination of price reasonableness, as
                                                  entity is not currently performing and has not          described in FAR part 15 and DFARS part
                                                  performed, for at least the 1-year period               215.                                                  DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
                                                  preceding the solicitation of sources by the               (ii) No cost information may be required
                                                  Department of Defense for the procurement               from a prospective subcontractor in any case          National Oceanic and Atmospheric
                                                  or transaction, any contract or subcontract for         in which there are sufficient nongovernment           Administration
                                                  the Department of Defense that is subject to            sales of the same item to establish
                                                  full coverage under the cost accounting
                                                                                                          reasonableness of price.                              50 CFR Part 622
                                                  standards prescribed pursuant to 41 U.S.C.
                                                                                                             (iii) If the Offeror relies on relevant sales
                                                  1502 and the regulations implementing such
                                                                                                          data for similar items to determine the price         [Docket No. 131113952–6673–01]
                                                  section.
                                                     (2) The Offeror grants the Contracting               is reasonable, the Offeror shall obtain only
                                                                                                          that technical information necessary—                 RIN 0648–BD78
                                                  Officer or an authorized representative the
                                                  right to examine, at any time before award,                (A) To support the conclusion that items
                                                                                                          are technically similar; and                          Fisheries of the Caribbean, Gulf of
                                                  books, records, documents, or other directly
                                                  pertinent records to verify any request for an             (B) To explain any technical differences           Mexico, and South Atlantic; Snapper-
                                                  exception under this provision, and to                  that account for variances between the                Grouper Fishery Off the Southern
                                                  determine the reasonableness of price.                  proposed prices and the sales data presented.         Atlantic States; Regulatory
                                                     (c) Requirements for certified cost or                  (e) Subcontracts. The Offeror shall insert         Amendment 16
                                                  pricing data. If the Offeror is not granted an          the substance of this provision, including
                                                  exception from the requirement to submit                                                                      AGENCY:  National Marine Fisheries
                                                                                                          this paragraph (e), in all subcontracts
                                                  certified cost or pricing data, the following           exceeding the simplified acquisition
                                                                                                                                                                Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and
                                                  applies:                                                threshold defined in FAR part 2. The Offeror          Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),
                                                     (1) The Offeror shall submit certified cost          shall require prospective subcontractors to           Commerce.
                                                  or pricing data, data other than certified cost         adhere to the requirements of—                        ACTION: Proposed rule; request for
                                                  or pricing data, and supporting attachments                (1) Paragraph (c) and (d) of this provision        comments.
                                                  in the following format: [Insert description of
                                                                                                          for subcontracts above the threshold for
                                                  the data and format that are required, and                                                                    SUMMARY:   NMFS proposes regulations to
                                                                                                          submission of certified cost or pricing data in
                                                  include access to records necessary to permit
                                                                                                          FAR 15.403–4; and                                     implement Regulatory Amendment 16
                                                  an adequate evaluation of the proposed price
                                                  in accordance with FAR 15.408, Table 15–2,                 (2) Paragraph (d) of this provision for            to the Fishery Management Plan for the
                                                  Note 2. The Contracting Officer shall insert            subcontracts exceeding the simplified                 Snapper-Grouper Fishery of the South
                                                  the description at the time of issuing the              acquisition threshold defined in FAR part 2.          Atlantic Region (FMP) (Regulatory
                                                  solicitation or specify that the format                    (End of provision)                                 Amendment 16), as prepared and
                                                  regularly maintained by the offeror or                                                                        submitted by the South Atlantic Fishery
                                                  prospective subcontractor in its business               ■ 16. Add section 252.215–70YY to read                Management Council (Council). If
                                                  operations will be acceptable. The                      as follows:                                           implemented, this proposed rule would
                                                  Contracting Officer may amend the                                                                             revise the current seasonal prohibition
                                                  description as the result of negotiations].             252.215–70YY Requirements for
                                                                                                          Submission of Proposals to the                        on the use of black sea bass pot gear in
                                                     (2) As soon as practicable after agreement
                                                  on price, but before contract award (except             Administrative Contracting Officer and                the South Atlantic and add additional
                                                  for unpriced actions such as letter contracts),         Contract Auditor.                                     gear marking requirements for black sea
                                                  the Offeror shall submit a Certificate of                                                                     bass pot gear. The purpose of this
                                                                                                            As prescribed in 215.408(6)(ii), use
                                                  Current Cost or Pricing Data, as prescribed by                                                                proposed rule is to reduce the adverse
                                                                                                          the following provision:
                                                  FAR 15.406–2.                                                                                                 socioeconomic impacts from the current
                                                     (d) Requirements for data other than                 Requirements for Submission of                        seasonal black sea bass pot gear
                                                  certified cost or pricing data.                         Proposals to the Administrative                       prohibition while continuing to protect
                                                     (1) Data other than certified cost or pricing        Contracting Officer and Contract                      Endangered Species Act (ESA) listed
                                                  data submitted in accordance with this
                                                                                                          Auditor (Date)                                        whales in the South Atlantic. This
                                                  provision shall include all data necessary to
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                  permit a determination that the proposed                                                                      proposed rule would also help better
                                                                                                            When the proposal is submitted, the
                                                  price is fair and reasonable, to include the                                                                  identify black sea bass pot gear in the
                                                                                                          Offeror shall also submit one copy each to—
                                                  requirements in DFARS 215.402(a)(i) and                   (a) The Administrative Contracting Officer;
                                                                                                                                                                South Atlantic.
                                                  DFARS 215.404–1(b).                                     and                                                   DATES: Written comments must be
                                                     (2) In cases in which uncertified cost data            (b) The Contract Auditor.                           received on or before September 12,
                                                  is required, the information shall be provided            (End of provision)                                  2016.
                                                  in the form in which it is regularly
                                                  maintained by the Offeror or prospective                ■ 17. Add section 252.215–70ZZ to read                ADDRESSES: You may submit comments
                                                  subcontractor in its business operations.               as follows:                                           on the proposed rule, identified by


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                                                  53110                 Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 155 / Thursday, August 11, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                                  ‘‘NOAA–NMFS–2013–0165’’ by either                       50 CFR part 622 under the authority of                the South Atlantic extends from
                                                  of the following methods:                               the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery                          approximately November 1 through
                                                     • Electronic Submission: Submit all                  Conservation and Management Act                       April 30, each year. Since 2010, black
                                                  electronic public comments via the                      (Magnuson-Stevens Act).                               sea bass harvest levels have reached the
                                                  Federal e-Rulemaking Portal. Go to                                                                            commercial quota, thereby triggering
                                                                                                          Background
                                                  www.regulations.gov/                                                                                          accountability measures (AMs) to close
                                                  #!docketDetail;D=NOAA-NMFS-2013-                           On December 4, 2013, NMFS                          the commercial sector. In recent years,
                                                  0165, click the ‘‘Comment Now!’’ icon,                  published a notice of intent to prepare               these in-season commercial closures
                                                  complete the required fields, and enter                 a draft EIS for Regulatory Amendment                  have occurred prior to November 1, the
                                                  or attach your comments.                                16 and requested public comment (78                   beginning of the right whale calving
                                                     • Mail: Submit written comments to                   FR 72968). On October 23, 2015, the                   season, therefore, Council and NMFS
                                                  Nikhil Mehta, Southeast Regional                        notice of availability for the draft EIS              actions to prevent black sea bass pot
                                                  Office, NMFS, 263 13th Avenue South,                    was published and public comment was                  gear from being in the water during
                                                  St. Petersburg, FL 33701.                               also requested (80 FR 64409). The notice              periods of higher whale concentrations
                                                     Instructions: Comments sent by any                   of availability for the final EIS for                 had been unnecessary to restrict
                                                  other method, to any other address or                   Regulatory Amendment 16 published on                  interactions between black sea bass pot
                                                  individual, or received after the end of                July 1, 2016 (81 FR 43198).                           fishers and ESA-listed whales. However,
                                                  the comment period, may not be                             The black sea bass stock in the South              NMFS determined that the increase in
                                                  considered by NMFS. All comments                        Atlantic was most recently assessed                   the black sea bass commercial ACL
                                                  received are a part of the public record                through the Southeast Data, Assessment,               implemented through Regulatory
                                                  and will generally be posted for public                 and Review (SEDAR) stock assessment                   Amendment 19 could extend the
                                                  viewing on www.regulations.gov                          process in 2013 (SEDAR 25 Update).                    commercial black sea bass fishing
                                                  without change. All personal identifying                The SEDAR 25 Update determined that                   season beyond November 1, and into a
                                                  information (e.g., name, address, etc.),                the black sea bass stock in the South                 time period when a higher
                                                  confidential business information, or                   Atlantic is not undergoing overfishing                concentration of endangered whales are
                                                  otherwise sensitive information                         and is not overfished. The SEDAR 25                   known to migrate through black sea bass
                                                  submitted voluntarily by the sender will                Update indicated that the black sea bass              fishing grounds.
                                                  be publicly accessible. NMFS will                       commercial and recreational sector
                                                                                                          annual catch limits (ACLs) could be                   Management Measures Contained in
                                                  accept anonymous comments (enter
                                                                                                          increased without jeopardizing the                    This Proposed Rule
                                                  ‘‘N/A’’ in the required fields if you wish
                                                  to remain anonymous).                                   health of the population, and as a result,
                                                                                                          the black sea bass commercial and                       This proposed rule would implement
                                                     Electronic copies of Regulatory                                                                            modifications to the current black sea
                                                                                                          recreational ACLs were increased
                                                  Amendment 16, which includes an                                                                               bass pot seasonal closure. This proposed
                                                                                                          through the final rule to implement
                                                  environmental impact statement (EIS), a                                                                       rule would also modify the buoy line
                                                                                                          Regulatory Amendment 19 to the FMP
                                                  Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)                                                                              rope marking requirements for black sea
                                                                                                          (78 FR 58249, September 23, 2013).
                                                  analysis, and a regulatory impact                                                                             bass pots.
                                                                                                             Additionally, Regulatory Amendment
                                                  review, may be obtained from the
                                                                                                          19 established an annual prohibition on               Black Sea Bass Pot Gear Seasonal
                                                  Southeast Regional Office Web site at
                                                                                                          the use of black sea bass pots from                   Prohibition
                                                  https://sero.nmfs.noaa.gov/sustainable_
                                                                                                          November 1 through April 30. During
                                                  fisheries/s_atl/sg/2013/reg_am16/                                                                                As established through Regulatory
                                                                                                          this closure, no person is allowed to
                                                  index.html.                                                                                                   Amendment 19, black sea pot gear is
                                                                                                          harvest or possess black sea bass in or
                                                     Comments regarding the burden-hour                   from the South Atlantic exclusive                     prohibited in the South Atlantic EEZ
                                                  estimates, clarity of the instructions, or              economic zone (EEZ) either with sea                   annually from November 1 through
                                                  other aspects of the collection-of-                     bass pots or from a vessel with sea bass              April 30. This proposed rule would
                                                  information requirements contained in                   pots on board. In addition, sea bass pots             retain the November 1 through April 30
                                                  this proposed rule (see the Classification              must be removed from the water in the                 prohibition on the use of black sea bass
                                                  section of the preamble) may be                         South Atlantic EEZ prior to November                  pots, but would modify the boundaries
                                                  submitted in writing to Adam Bailey,                    1, and may not be on board a vessel in                of the prohibition. This rule would
                                                  Southeast Regional Office, NMFS, 263                    the South Atlantic EEZ during this                    revise the South Atlantic EEZ-wide
                                                  13th Avenue South, St. Petersburg, FL                   seasonal closure. The black sea bass pot              seasonal closure to a closure of two
                                                  33701; or the Office of Management and                  seasonal prohibition became effective                 temporal and spatial components. The
                                                  Budget (OMB), by email at OIRA_                         on October 23, 2013.                                  first closure period would be for the
                                                  Submission@omb.eop.gov, or by fax to                       Through Regulatory Amendment 19,                   months of November and April, and the
                                                  202–395–5806.                                           the seasonal sea bass pot prohibition                 second closure period would be for the
                                                  FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                        was established as a precautionary                    months of December through March
                                                  Nikhil Mehta, telephone: 727–824–                       measure to prevent interactions between               each year. The first closure period is
                                                  5305, email: nikhil.mehta@noaa.gov.                     black sea bass pot gear and ESA-listed                illustrated by the Figure 1 below. During
                                                  SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Black sea                    whales during periods of large whale                  November and April, the eastern
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                  bass is in the snapper-grouper fishery                  migrations and during the right whale                 boundary of the sea bass pot closed area
                                                  and is managed under the FMP. The                       calving season off the U.S. southeastern              off North and South Carolina is closer
                                                  FMP was prepared by the Council and                     coast. The large whale migration period               to shore than during the months of
                                                  is implemented through regulations at                   and the right whale calving season in                 December through March.




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                                                                        Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 155 / Thursday, August 11, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                        53111

                                                                   Figure 1. November and April Black Sea Bass Pot Prohibition




                                                                                                                                                                                     3




                                                                                                                                                          Atlantic Ocean




                                                                                                                      Seasonal Black Sea Bass
                                                                                                                          Pot Prohibition
                                                                                                                       Nov 1-30 and Apr 1-30
                                                                                                                            MM                                       I
                                                                                                                            0 15 30         60       90     120     150
                                                                                                                                          Nautical Miles




                                                     During the second closure period                     and Florida represent the primary right               percent of right whale sightings off the
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                  from December through March each                        whale calving grounds in the South                    North Carolina/South Carolina area, and
                                                  year, the sea bass pot closure area would               Atlantic EEZ. This bathymetric area is                Florida/Georgia area, respectively. The
                                                  be larger off the entire South Atlantic                 based on right whale sightings (all                   proposed sea bass pot prohibited area
                                                  coast than it would be during November                  demographic segments) and sightings                   for December through March is
                                                  and April, particularly off Georgia and                 per unit of effort (proxy of density) by              illustrated in Figure 2 below.
                                                  Florida. Waters off the coast of Georgia                depth and captures 97 percent and 96
                                                                                                                                                                                                           EP11AU16.000</GPH>




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                                                  53112                 Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 155 / Thursday, August 11, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                                            Figure 2. December Through March Black Sea Bass Pot Prohibition




                                                                                                                                                          Atlantic Ocean




                                                                                                                        Seasonal Black Sea Bass
                                                                                                                            Pot Prohibition
                                                                                                                             Dec 1- Mar 31
                                                                                                                              M   M                                      I

                                                                                                                              0 15 30         60       90     120    150
                                                                                                                                            Nautical Miles




                                                    The Council has determined that                       winter season and created overlays of                 peer-reviewed journal, ‘‘Marine and
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                  reducing the size of the current black                  the co-occurrence of the seasonal                     Coastal Fisheries’’ by Farmer et al.
                                                  sea bass pot prohibition would continue                 distribution of black sea bass pot gear               (2016) which is available at the
                                                  to provide the necessary protection to                  and North Atlantic right whales as a                  following Web site: http://dx.doi.org/
                                                  ESA-listed whales in the South Atlantic.                proxy for the relative risk of right whale            10.1080/19425120.2016.1146181.
                                                  The Council based this conclusion on                    entanglements under each of the                         As described in Regulatory
                                                  an analysis that simulated the potential                proposed alternatives in Regulatory                   Amendment 16, the alternatives for all
                                                  black sea bass landings of black sea bass               Amendment 16. The findings of this                    of the proposed black sea bass pot
                                                  pot endorsement holders during a                        analysis were recently published in the               closures were developed considering
                                                                                                                                                                                                         EP11AU16.001</GPH>




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                                                                        Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 155 / Thursday, August 11, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                         53113

                                                  the following spatial, temporal, and                    CFR 229.32(b)). The ALWTRP includes                   or record-keeping requirements are
                                                  environmental variables. Spatial                        at least three trap/pot areas where black             introduced by this proposed rule.
                                                  variation in the distribution of right                  sea bass pots may be fished. This                     However, the proposed rule would
                                                  whales is influenced by local                           includes the Offshore Trap/Pot Waters                 require that for each sea bass pot buoy
                                                  environmental variables such as water                   Area, Southern Nearshore Trap/Pot                     line an additional 12-inch (30.5 cm)
                                                  temperature, depth, and distance to                     Waters Area, and the U.S. Southeast                   wide purple band be added at the end
                                                  shore. The closed areas proposed in this                Restricted Area North.                                of, and directly adjacent to, each of the
                                                  rule incorporate these environmental                       Regulatory Amendment 16 would                      currently required 12-inch (30.5 cm)
                                                  variables and spatial distribution                      modify the current gear marking                       colored marks required under the
                                                  patterns to minimize the risk of                        requirements under the FMP by                         ALWTRP discussed above. Similar to
                                                  interactions of marine mammals with                     requiring additional markings for black               the current requirements under the
                                                  black sea bass pot gear. During the                     sea bass pot buoy lines. This proposed                ALWTRP, this marking requirement
                                                  months of November and April, the area                  rule would require that an additional                 does not need an additional expertise on
                                                  proposed to be closed through this rule                 12-inch (30.5 cm) wide purple band be                 the part of fishermen. NMFS estimates
                                                  would prohibit black sea bass pots                      added onto the buoy line at the end of,               that this requirement would cost each
                                                  inshore of an area which represents 91                  and directly adjacent to, each of the                 pot endorsement holder about an
                                                  percent of historical right whale                       currently required 12-inch (30.5 cm)                  additional $5 annually if surveyor’s tape
                                                  sightings off Florida and Georgia; and                  colored marks required through the                    is used for line marking, or about an
                                                  off North Carolina and South Carolina,                  ALWTRP described in 50 CFR                            additional $90 annually if paint is used
                                                  the black sea bass pot prohibition would                229.32(b). Within the Council’s                       instead. The estimated additional
                                                  apply to Federal waters shallower than                  jurisdiction for managing black sea bass,             annual time burden associated with the
                                                  25 m. During December through March,                    the proposed additional black sea bass                proposed marking requirement is up to
                                                  the area proposed to be closed through                  gear marking requirements would be                    approximately 3.5 hours annually.
                                                  this rule would prohibit black sea bass                 required to be in place in Federal waters                NMFS expects this proposed rule to
                                                  pots shallower than 25 m off Florida                    from September 1 through May 31 in the                directly affect federally permitted
                                                  and Georgia; and from the Georgia/                      Offshore Trap/Pot Waters Area and the                 commercial fishermen fishing for black
                                                  South Carolina border to Cape Hatteras,                 Southern Nearshore Trap/Pot Waters                    sea bass in the South Atlantic. For RFA
                                                  North Carolina, the prohibition would                   Area, and from November 15 through                    purposes only, NMFS has established a
                                                  apply to Federal waters that are                        May 31 in the Southeast U.S. Restricted               small business size standard for
                                                  shallower than 30 m in depth. This                      Areas North. The Council’s requirement                businesses, including their affiliates,
                                                  bathymetric area is based on right whale                that sea bass pot gear have additional                whose primary industry is commercial
                                                  sightings by depth and captures 97                      gear-specific marking would help                      fishing (see 50 CFR 200.2). A business
                                                  percent and 96 percent of right whale                   distinguish black sea bass pots from                  primarily engaged in commercial fishing
                                                  sightings off the North Carolina/South                  other types of trap and pot gear in the               (NAICS code 11411) is classified as a
                                                  Carolina area, and Florida/Georgia area,                South Atlantic EEZ.                                   small business if it is independently
                                                  respectively. NMFS is currently                                                                               owned and operated, is not dominant in
                                                                                                          Classification
                                                  conducting an ESA section 7                                                                                   its field of operation (including
                                                  consultation.                                              Pursuant to section 304(b)(1)(A) of the            affiliates), and has combined annual
                                                     Additionally, the proposed closure                   Magnuson-Stevens Act, the NMFS                        receipts not in excess of $11 million for
                                                  areas listed in this rule are expected to               Assistant Administrator has determined                all its affiliated operations worldwide.
                                                  minimize adverse socioeconomic effects                  that this proposed rule is consistent                 The $11 million standard became
                                                  of the current November through April                   with Regulatory Amendment 16, other                   effective on July 1, 2016, and is to be
                                                  black sea bass pot prohibition by                       provisions of the Magnuson-Stevens                    used in place of the U.S. Small Business
                                                  increasing the area available to fish                   Act, and other applicable laws, subject               Administration’s (SBA) current
                                                  using black sea bass pots.                              to further consideration after public                 standards of $20.5 million, $5.5 million,
                                                     This proposed rule would also allow                  comment.                                              and $7.5 million for the finfish (NAICS
                                                  for vessel transit through the proposed                    This proposed rule has been                        114111), shellfish (NAICS 114112), and
                                                  black sea bass pot closed areas                         determined to be not significant for                  other marine fishing (NAICS 114119)
                                                  providing the black sea bass pot gear is                purposes of Executive Order 12866.                    sectors of the U.S. commercial fishing
                                                  appropriately stowed on the vessel.                        NMFS prepared an initial regulatory                industry in all NMFS rules subject to
                                                  Transit would be defined as non-stop                    flexibility analysis (IRFA), as required              the RFA after July 1, 2016.
                                                  progression through the closed area;                    by section 603 of the RFA, for this                      Pursuant to the RFA, and prior to July
                                                  fishing gear appropriately stowed means                 proposed rule. The IRFA describes the                 1, 2016, an IRFA was developed for this
                                                  all black sea bass pot gear must be out                 economic impact this proposed rule, if                regulatory action using SBA’s size
                                                  of the water and on board the deck of                   adopted, would have on small entities.                standards. NMFS has reviewed the
                                                  the vessel. All buoys must either be                    A description of the action, why it is                analyses prepared for this regulatory
                                                  disconnected from the gear or stowed                    being considered, the objectives of, and              action in light of the new size standard.
                                                  within the sea bass pot. The                            legal basis for this action are contained             All of the entities directly affected by
                                                  disconnected buoys may remain on                        at the beginning of this section in the               this regulatory action are commercial
                                                  deck.                                                   preamble and in the SUMMARY section of                fishing businesses and were considered
                                                                                                          the preamble. A copy of the full analysis             small under the SBA’s size standards,
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                  Gear Marking Requirements                               is available from NMFS (see                           and they all would continue to be
                                                    Fish traps and pot buoy lines,                        ADDRESSES). A summary of the IRFA                     considered small under the new NMFS
                                                  including black sea bass pots, are                      follows.                                              standard. Thus, NMFS has determined
                                                  currently required to have specific line                   The Magnuson-Stevens Act provides                  that the new size standard does not
                                                  marking requirements during certain                     the statutory basis for this proposed                 affect analyses prepared for this
                                                  times of the year and in the locations                  rule. No duplicative, overlapping, or                 regulatory action.
                                                  described in the Atlantic Large Whale                   conflicting Federal rules have been                      As of December 31, 2014, there were
                                                  Take Reduction Plan (ALWTRP)(see 50                     identified. In addition, no new reporting             32 holders of the Federal black sea bass


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                                                  53114                 Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 155 / Thursday, August 11, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                                  pot endorsement to the snapper-grouper                  depths greater than approximately 25 m                vessel. However, revenue losses to
                                                  commercial permit. Since that time one                  from November 1 through 30 and from                   vessels using gear other than sea bass
                                                  endorsement holder has dropped out of                   April 1 through 30 off North and South                pots would be between 1 and 2 percent
                                                  the black sea bass pot component of the                 Carolina; and, at depths greater than                 of their average annual revenue of
                                                  commercial sector, but the current                      approximately 30 m from December 1                    $54,651 per vessel. Therefore, on a per
                                                  analysis uses 32 endorsement holders                    through March 31 off North and South                  vessel basis, the revenue gains to the pot
                                                  because historical records of these 32                  Carolina. In addition, the proposed rule              endorsement holders could potentially
                                                  endorsement holders were used in                        would require black sea bass pot                      be substantial, whereas the revenue
                                                  Regulatory Amendment 16. Retaining                      endorsement holders to put three 12-                  losses to the other gear users would be
                                                  the records of 32 endorsement holders                   inch (30.5 cm) purple markings on each                relatively small.
                                                  is not expected to inflate the analytical               sea bass pot buoy line adjacent to the                   The proposed requirement on black
                                                  results because only an average of 31                   already required colors on these lines                sea bass pot endorsement holders to put
                                                  vessels fished for black sea bass using                 under the ALWTRP. The marks are                       three 12-inch (30.5 cm) purple markings
                                                  pots.                                                   commonly made with either paint or                    on each pot buoy line adjacent to the
                                                     From the 2000/2001 through 2013/                     surveyor’s tape. As described in the                  already required colors under the
                                                  2014 fishing years, these endorsement                   codified text, other materials may also               ALWTRP would cost each endorsement
                                                  holders used an average of 31 vessels                   be used for marking the line.                         holder about an additional $5 annually
                                                  fishing for black sea bass using pots.                    The proposed modification to the                    if surveyor’s tape is used, or about an
                                                  These vessels generated total combined                                                                        additional $90 annually if paint is used
                                                                                                          current prohibition on the use of black
                                                  revenues (2014 dollars) of $732,717                                                                           instead. This cost is relatively small.
                                                                                                          sea bass pot gear would have contrasting
                                                  from black sea bass, $228,468 from other                                                                         The following discussion describes
                                                                                                          economic effects on the two major                     the alternatives that were not selected as
                                                  species jointly landed with black sea
                                                                                                          groups of participants in the commercial              preferred by the Council. In this section,
                                                  bass, and $248,662 from all other
                                                                                                          harvest of black sea bass. The proposed               the term ‘‘overall revenues’’ refers to the
                                                  species in trips where black sea bass
                                                                                                          action would benefit those using pots                 sum of revenues from vessels using
                                                  was not caught. The average annual
                                                                                                          for harvesting black sea bass, and given              black sea bass pots and revenues from
                                                  revenue per vessel from all species,
                                                                                                          that the commercial ACL is predicted to               vessels using gear other than black sea
                                                  including black sea bass, landed by
                                                                                                          be fully taken, benefits to users of other            bass pots.
                                                  these vessels was $38,715 (2014
                                                                                                          gear would decrease. The combined                        Twelve alternatives, including the
                                                  dollars). During the same time period,
                                                  an average of 215 vessels using gear                    dockside revenues (2014 dollars) for all              preferred alternative as described above,
                                                  other than sea bass pots landed at least                pot gear vessels are estimated to                     were considered for modifying the
                                                  1 lb (0.45 kg) of black sea bass. These                 increase annually between $113,964 and                November 1 through April 30
                                                  vessels generated dockside total                        $185,068 based on 2000–2013 average                   prohibition on the use of black sea bass
                                                  combined revenues (2014 dollars) of                     black sea bass price, or between                      pot gear. The first alternative, the no
                                                  $199,574 from black sea bass, $3.838                    $163,606 and $260,355 based on 2011–                  action alternative, would maintain the
                                                  million from other species jointly                      2013 average black sea bass price. Two                current economic benefits to all
                                                  landed with black sea bass, and $7.680                  price levels are used to provide some                 participants in the fishery as well as
                                                  million from all other species in trips                 bounds on the range of revenue effects.               provide the least likelihood of right
                                                  where black sea bass was not caught.                    The lower bound is based on the 2000–                 whales getting entangled with black sea
                                                  The average annual revenue per vessel                   2013 average black sea bass price and                 bass pot lines. However, this alternative
                                                  from all species, including black sea                   the upper bound is based on the 2011–                 would not address the need to reduce
                                                  bass, landed by these vessels was                       2013 average black sea bass price. In                 the adverse socioeconomic effects of the
                                                  $54,651 (2014 dollars). Vessels that                    contrast, the combined dockside                       current prohibition on the use of black
                                                  caught and landed black sea bass may                    revenues (2014 dollars) for all non-pot               sea bass pot gear.
                                                  also operate in other fisheries, the                    gear vessels are estimated to decrease                   The second alternative would apply
                                                  revenues of which are not known and                     annually between $68,323 and $141,527                 the black sea bass pot closure to the area
                                                  are not reflected in these totals. Based                based on 2000–2013 average black sea                  currently designated as North Atlantic
                                                  on revenue information, all commercial                  bass price, or between $116,650 and                   right whale critical habitat from
                                                  vessels directly affected by the proposed               $241,631 based on 2011–2013 the                       November 15 through April 15. This
                                                  rule may be assumed to be small                         average black sea bass price. The net                 alternative would provide slightly more
                                                  entities.                                               revenue change for all vessels combined               increases in overall revenues to
                                                     Because all entities expected to be                  would be between $43,541 and $46,367                  commercial vessels than the preferred
                                                  directly affected by this proposed rule                 based on 2000–2013 average price for                  alternative, but it would also pose the
                                                  are assumed to be small entities, NMFS                  black sea bass, or between $43,889 and                highest threat of right whale
                                                  has determined that this proposed rule                  $46,553 based on 2010–2013 average                    entanglement with pot buoy lines.
                                                  would affect a substantial number of                    price for black sea bass. Assuming that                  The third alternative would apply the
                                                  small entities. However, the issue of                   revenue increases for users of pot gear               black sea bass pot closure from
                                                  disproportionate effects on small versus                would be equally distributed among the                approximately Ponce Inlet, Florida, to
                                                  large entities does not arise in the                    32 endorsement holders, revenues per                  Cape Hatteras, North Carolina, annually
                                                  present case.                                           pot endorsement holder would increase                 from November 1 through April 30.
                                                     The proposed rule would modify the                   annually between $3,561 and $5,783, or                Relative to the preferred alternative, this
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                  November 1 through April 30                             between $5,113 and $8,136. However,                   alternative would result in higher
                                                  prohibition on the use of black sea bass                revenue per vessel for the 215 users of               overall revenue increases but lower
                                                  pot gear in the South Atlantic by                       non-pot gear would decrease between                   protection to right whales from getting
                                                  allowing black sea bass pot fishing at                  $318 and $658, or between $543 and                    entangled with pot buoy lines.
                                                  depths greater than approximately 25 m                  $1,124. For vessels using pot gear, the                  The fourth alternative would apply
                                                  from November 1 through April 30 from                   expected revenue increases would be                   the black sea bass pot closure from
                                                  approximately Cape Canaveral, Florida,                  approximately 9 to 21 percent of their                approximately Cape Canaveral, Florida,
                                                  to the Georgia/South Carolina border; at                average annual revenue of $38,715 per                 to Cape Hatteras, North Carolina,


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                                                                        Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 155 / Thursday, August 11, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                         53115

                                                  annually from November 1 through                        higher overall revenue increases but                  fishing for black sea bass using pots but
                                                  April 30. Although this alternative                     would afford a much reduced protection                it would not meet the need for the
                                                  would provide increased protection to                   to right whales from entanglement with                action. The second alternative, with two
                                                  right whales from entanglement with                     pot buoy lines.                                       sub-alternatives, would impose
                                                  pot buoy lines, it would result in                         The ninth alternative would apply the              requirements in addition to those
                                                  smaller overall revenue increases than                  black sea bass pot closure from                       required under the current ALWTRP for
                                                  the preferred alternative.                              approximately Daytona Beach, Florida,                 buoy lines from November 1 through
                                                     The fifth alternative would apply the                to Cape Hatteras, North Carolina,                     April 30 in Federal waters in the South
                                                  black sea bass pot closure from                         annually from November 1 through                      Atlantic. The first sub-alternative would
                                                  approximately Daytona Beach, Florida,                   April 15; or annually from November 1                 require that the breaking strength for
                                                  to Cape Hatteras, North Carolina,                       through December 15 and February 15                   buoy lines not exceed 2,200 lb (997 kg)
                                                  annually from November 1 through                        through April 30 for the area off North               and the second sub-alternative would
                                                  April 30. Relative to the preferred                     Carolina and South Carolina, and from                 require that the breaking strength for
                                                  alternative, this alternative would                     November 15 through April 15 for the                  buoy lines not exceed 1,200 lb (544 kg).
                                                  provide slightly more increases in                      area off Georgia and Florida. Relative to             The first sub-alternative is currently
                                                  overall revenues to commercial vessels                  the preferred alternative, this alternative           required under the ALWTRP in Federal
                                                  but would provide less protection to                    and its sub-alternatives would result in              waters off South Carolina, Georgia, and
                                                  right whales from entanglement with                     higher overall revenue increases but                  Florida, and would affect only about 17
                                                  pot buoy lines.                                         would provide much reduced protection                 pot endorsement holders in North
                                                     The sixth alternative would apply the                to right whales from entanglement with                Carolina. The estimated cost to each of
                                                  black sea bass pot closure from                         pot buoy lines.                                       these 17 fishermen is a maximum of
                                                  approximately Sebastian Inlet, Florida,                    The tenth alternative would apply the              $716. The second sub-alternative would
                                                  to Cape Hatteras, North Carolina,                       black sea bass pot closure from                       impose the same cost per fisherman of
                                                  annually from November 1 through                        approximately the Georgia/South                       $716 but would affect all 32 pot
                                                  April 30. Although this alternative                     Carolina border, to Cape Hatteras, North              endorsement holders. The third
                                                  would provide the second greatest                       Carolina, annually from November 1                    alternative would require that the
                                                  protection in comparison with the                       through December 15, with the                         breaking strength of the weak links of
                                                  alternatives in Regulatory Amendment                    following provision: From February 15                 the buoy lines must not exceed 400 lb
                                                  16 to right whales from entanglement                    through April 30, the black sea bass pot              (181 kg) for black sea bass pots in the
                                                  with pot buoy lines, it would result in                 closure applies to waters inshore of                  South Atlantic EEZ. This alternative is
                                                  lower overall revenue increases than the                points 1–28 listed in Table 2.1.9 of                  a decrease from the current requirement
                                                  preferred alternative.                                  Regulatory Amendment 16,                              of 600 lb (272 kg) breaking strength of
                                                     The seventh alternative would apply                  approximately the Georgia/South
                                                                                                                                                                the weak links under the ALWTRP, and
                                                  the black sea bass pot closure from                     Carolina border, to Cape Hatteras, North
                                                                                                                                                                is estimated to cost each of the 32 pot
                                                  approximately the Altamaha River,                       Carolina; from December 16 through
                                                  Georgia, to Cape Hatteras, North                                                                              endorsement holders $65. Relative to
                                                                                                          February 14, there would be no closure
                                                  Carolina, annually from November 1                                                                            the preferred alternative, all these
                                                                                                          off of the Carolinas; from November 15
                                                  through December 15 and March 15                                                                              alternatives, except the no action
                                                                                                          through April 15, the black sea bass pot
                                                  through April 30; or annually from                                                                            alternative, would impose higher costs
                                                                                                          closure applies to waters inshore of
                                                  November 1 through December 15 and                                                                            upon fishermen using black sea bass
                                                                                                          points 20–28 listed in Table 2.1.8 of
                                                  March 15 through April 30 for the area                                                                        pots.
                                                                                                          Regulatory Amendment 16,
                                                  off North Carolina and South Carolina,                  approximately the Georgia/South                          This proposed rule contains
                                                  and from November 15 through April 15                   Carolina border, to approximately                     collection-of-information requirements
                                                  for the area off Georgia and Florida; or                Daytona Beach, Florida. Relative to the               subject to the Paperwork Reduction Act
                                                  annually from February 15 through                       preferred alternative, this alternative               (PRA). NMFS is proposing to revise the
                                                  April 30 for the area off North Carolina                would result in higher overall revenue                collection-of-information requirement
                                                  and South Carolina, and from November                   increases but would provide much                      under OMB Control Number 0648–0358.
                                                  15 through April 15 for the area off                    reduced protection to right whales from               NMFS estimates the proposed
                                                  Georgia and Florida. Relative to the                    entanglement with pot buoy lines.                     requirement for sea bass pot gear
                                                  preferred alternative, this alternative                    The eleventh alternative would apply               marking would result in an additional
                                                  and its sub-alternatives would result in                the black sea bass pot closure from                   annual cost of up to $90 per sea bass pot
                                                  relatively higher overall revenue                       approximately Cape Canaveral, Florida,                endorsement holder and require up to
                                                  increases but would provide much                        to Cape Hatteras, North Carolina,                     an additional 3.5 hours per response per
                                                  reduced protection to right whales from                 annually from November 1 through                      year. Based upon feedback from
                                                  entanglement with sea bass pot buoy                     April 30. Relative to the preferred                   fishermen, the cost and time burden for
                                                  lines.                                                  alternative, this alternative would result            the proposed marking requirement may
                                                     The eighth alternative would apply                   in higher overall revenue increases but               be slightly lower in subsequent years
                                                  the black sea bass pot closure from                     would provide slightly reduced                        depending on the marking method used.
                                                  approximately Daytona Beach, Florida,                   protection to right whales from                       However, NMFS estimates the
                                                  to Cape Hatteras, North Carolina,                       entanglement with pot buoy lines.                     requirement to endorsement holders
                                                  annually from November 1 through                           Four alternatives, including the                   would result in the same for cost and
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                  April 15; or annually from November 1                   preferred alternative, were considered                time burden for each subsequent year,
                                                  through December 15 and February 15                     in addition to the existing ALWTRP                    because different materials used to mark
                                                  through April 30 for the area off North                 buoy line/weak link gear requirements                 sea bass pot gear are available and the
                                                  Carolina and South Carolina, and from                   and buoy line rope marking for black                  longevity of the markings vary
                                                  November 15 through April 15 for the                    sea bass pots in the South Atlantic. The              depending on factors such as the length
                                                  area off Georgia and Florida. Relative to               first alternative, the no action                      of the fishing season and how often the
                                                  the preferred alternative, this alternative             alternative, would not impose any                     gear is used. This estimate of the public
                                                  and its sub-alternatives would result in                additional cost on fishermen when                     reporting burden includes the time for


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                                                  53116                 Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 155 / Thursday, August 11, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                                  reviewing instructions, gathering and                   time period described in (b)(6)(i) and                       Point            North lat.     West long.
                                                  maintaining the data needed, and                        (b)(6)(ii) of this section, respectively.
                                                  completing and reviewing the                            During the applicable closure, no person                 32            29°45′              81°01′
                                                  collection-of-information. NMFS will                    may harvest or possess black sea bass in                 33            29°31′              80°58′
                                                  submit this revision request to OMB for                 or from the closed area within the South                 34            29°13′              80°52′
                                                                                                                                                                   35            29°13′              State/EEZ
                                                  approval.                                               Atlantic EEZ either with sea bass pots
                                                                                                                                                                                                       boundary.
                                                    NMFS seeks public comment                             or from a vessel with sea bass pots on
                                                  regarding:                                              board, except that a vessel with a valid                   (ii) From December 1 through March
                                                    • Whether this proposed collection-of-                commercial permit for snapper-grouper                    31, no person may harvest or possess
                                                  information is necessary for the proper                 with a sea bass pot endorsement that is                  black sea bass in or from the closed area
                                                  performance of the functions of the agency,             in transit and with black sea bass pot                   within the South Atlantic EEZ either
                                                  including whether the gear marking will have            gear appropriately stowed as described                   with sea bass pots or from a vessel with
                                                  practical utility;                                      in paragraph (b)(6)(iii) of this section
                                                    • The accuracy of the burden estimate;
                                                                                                                                                                   sea bass pots on board in the South
                                                                                                          may possess black sea bass. In addition,                 Atlantic EEZ inshore of the rhumb lines
                                                    • The instructions for how to mark the sea            sea bass pots must be removed from the
                                                  bass pot gear; and                                                                                               connecting, in order, the following
                                                                                                          water in the applicable closed area                      points:
                                                    • Ways to minimize the burden of the
                                                  collection-of-information, including through            within the South Atlantic EEZ before
                                                  the use of automated collection techniques or           the applicable time period, and may not                      Point            North lat.     West long.
                                                  other forms of information technology.                  be on board a vessel in the closed area
                                                                                                          within the South Atlantic EEZ during                     1             35°15′              State/EEZ
                                                    Send comments regarding the burden                    the applicable closure, except for such                                                      boundary/
                                                  estimate or any other aspect of the                     sea bass pot gear appropriately stowed                   2             35°15′              75°08′
                                                  collection-of-information requirement,                  on board a vessel in transit through the                 3             34°58′              75°41′
                                                  including suggestions for reducing the                                                                           4             34°49′              75°50′
                                                                                                          closed area. See paragraph (b)(6)(iii) of                5             34°47′              76°05′
                                                  burden, to NMFS or to OMB (see                          this section for black sea bass pot transit
                                                  ADDRESSES).                                                                                                      6             34°31′              76°18′
                                                                                                          and gear stowage requirements through                    7             34°20′              76°13′
                                                    Notwithstanding any other provision                   the closed areas.                                        8             34°12′              77°00′
                                                  of law, no person is required to respond                  (i) From November 1 through                            9             33°43′              77°30′
                                                  to, nor shall a person be subject to a                  November 30 and from April 1 through                     10            33°21′              77°21′
                                                  penalty for failure to comply with, a                   April 30, no person may harvest or                       11            33°18′              77°41′
                                                  collection-of-information subject to the                possess black sea bass in or from the                    12            33°22′              77°56′
                                                  requirements of the PRA, unless that                                                                             13            33°12′              78°20′
                                                                                                          closed area within the South Atlantic                    14            33°05′              78°22′
                                                  collection-of-information displays a                    EEZ either with sea bass pots or from a                  15            33°01′              78°38′
                                                  currently valid OMB control number.                     vessel with sea bass pots on board in the                16            32°40′              79°01′
                                                  All currently approved collections of                   South Atlantic EEZ inshore of the                        17            32°36′              79°18′
                                                  information may be viewed at: http://                   rhumb lines connecting, in order, the                    18            32°19′              79°22′
                                                  www.cio.noaa.gov/services_programs/                     following points:                                        19            32°16′              79°37′
                                                  prasubs.html.                                                                                                    20            32°03′              79°48′
                                                                                                              Point          North lat.           West long.       21            31°39′              80°27′
                                                  List of Subjects in 50 CFR Part 622                                                                              22            30°58′              80°47′
                                                    Annual catch limits, Black Sea Bass,                  1            35°15′                  State/EEZ           23            30°13′              81°01′
                                                  Fisheries, Fishing, South Atlantic.                                                            boundary.         24            29°32′              80°39′
                                                                                                          2            35°15′                  75°09′              25            29°22′              80°44′
                                                    Dated: August 3, 2016.                                                                                         26            28°50′              80°22′
                                                                                                          3            35°06′                  75°22′
                                                  Samuel D. Rauch III,                                    4            35°06′                  75°39′              27            28°21′              80°18′
                                                  Deputy Assistant Administrator for                      5            35°01′                  75°47′              28            28°21′              State/EEZ
                                                  Regulatory Programs, National Marine                    6            34°54′                  75°46′                                                  boundary.
                                                  Fisheries Service.                                      7            34°52′                  76°04′
                                                                                                          8            34°33′                  76°22′                 (iii) For the purpose of paragraph
                                                    For the reasons set out in the                        9            34°23′                  76°18′              (b)(6) of this section, transit means non-
                                                  preamble, 50 CFR part 622 is proposed                   10           34°21′                  76°27′              stop progression through the area;
                                                  to be amended as follows:                               11           34°25′                  76°51′              fishing gear appropriately stowed means
                                                                                                          12           34°09′                  77°19′              all black sea bass pot gear must be out
                                                  PART 622—FISHERIES OF THE                               13           33°44′                  77°38′              of the water and on board the deck of
                                                  CARIBBEAN, GULF OF MEXICO, AND                          14           33°25′                  77°27′
                                                                                                                                                                   the vessel. All buoys must either be
                                                  SOUTH ATLANTIC                                          15           33°22′                  77°40′
                                                                                                          16           33°28′                  77°41′              disconnected from the gear or stowed
                                                  ■ 1. The authority citation for part 622                17           33°32′                  77°53′              within the sea bass pot. Disconnected
                                                  continues to read as follows:                           18           33°22′                  78°26′              buoys may remain on deck.
                                                                                                          19           33°06′                  78°31′              *       *     *    *     *
                                                      Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.                   20           33°05′                  78°40′              ■ 3. In § 622.189, add paragraph (g) to
                                                  ■ 2. In § 622.183, revise paragraph (b)(6)              21           33°01′                  78°43′              read as follows:
                                                                                                          22           32°56′                  78°57′
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                                                  to read as follows:
                                                                                                          23           32°44′                  79°04′              § 622.189 Restrictions and requirements
                                                  § 622.183    Area and seasonal closures.                24           32°42′                  79°13′              for sea bass pots.
                                                                                                          25           32°34′                  79°23′
                                                  *      *    *     *    *                                                                                         *     *    *     *    *
                                                                                                          26           32°25′                  79°25′
                                                     (b) * * *                                            27           32°23′                  79°37′
                                                                                                                                                                     (g) Sea bass pot buoy line marking
                                                     (6) Seasonal closure of the                          28           31°53′                  80°09′              requirement. In addition to the gear
                                                  commercial black sea bass pot                           29           31°31′                  80°33′              marking requirements specified in 50
                                                  component of the snapper-grouper                        30           30°43′                  80°49′              CFR 229.32(b), from November 15
                                                  fishery. The closed area is that area and               31           30°30′                  81°01′              through April 15, each year, in the


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                                                                        Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 155 / Thursday, August 11, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                                53117

                                                  Southeast U.S. Restricted Area North as                 clearly visible when the gear is hauled               board, the vessel. Each of the three
                                                  described in 50 CFR 229.32(f) and from                  or removed from the water, including if               purple bands must be a 12-inch (30.5
                                                  September 1 through May 31, each year                   the color of the rope is the same as, or              cm) color mark. In marking or affixing
                                                  in the Offshore Trap/Pot Waters Area                    similar, to the colored band. The purple              the purple band, the line may be dyed,
                                                  and the Southern Nearshore Trap/Pot                     band must be marked directly onto the                 painted, or marked with thin colored
                                                  Waters Area, as described in 50 CFR                     line and adjacent to the buoy line                    whipping line, thin colored plastic, or
                                                  229.32(c)(6) and (9), respectively, the                 markings specified in 50 CFR 229.32(b),               heat-shrink tubing, or other material.
                                                  buoy line must be marked with a purple                  that is, at the top, middle, and bottom               [FR Doc. 2016–18998 Filed 8–10–16; 8:45 am]
                                                  color band. The colored band must be                    of each buoy line deployed by, or on                  BILLING CODE 3510–22–P
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Document Created: 2018-02-09 11:27:19
Document Modified: 2018-02-09 11:27:19
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionProposed rule; request for comments.
DatesWritten comments must be received on or before September 12, 2016.
ContactNikhil Mehta, telephone: 727-824-5305, email: [email protected]
FR Citation81 FR 53109 
RIN Number0648-BD78
CFR AssociatedAnnual Catch Limits; Black Sea Bass; Fisheries; Fishing and South Atlantic

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