81_FR_53436 81 FR 53280 - Revisions to the California State Implementation Plan, Sacramento Metropolitan Air Quality Management District

81 FR 53280 - Revisions to the California State Implementation Plan, Sacramento Metropolitan Air Quality Management District

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 156 (August 12, 2016)

Page Range53280-53284
FR Document2016-18900

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is finalizing a partial approval and partial disapproval of revisions to the Sacramento Metropolitan Air Quality Management District (SMAQMD or District) portion of the California State Implementation Plan (SIP). This action was proposed in the Federal Register on January 15, 2016 and concerns the District's demonstration regarding Reasonably Available Control Technology (RACT) requirements for the 1997 8-hour ozone National Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS). Under authority of the Clean Air Act (CAA or the Act), this action directs California to correct RACT deficiencies in the SMAQMD portion of the California SIP.

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 156 (Friday, August 12, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 156 (Friday, August 12, 2016)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 53280-53284]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-18900]


=======================================================================
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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Part 52

[EPA-R09-OAR-2012-0959; FRL-9948-11-Region 9]


Revisions to the California State Implementation Plan, Sacramento 
Metropolitan Air Quality Management District

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

[[Page 53281]]


ACTION: Final rule.

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SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is finalizing a 
partial approval and partial disapproval of revisions to the Sacramento 
Metropolitan Air Quality Management District (SMAQMD or District) 
portion of the California State Implementation Plan (SIP). This action 
was proposed in the Federal Register on January 15, 2016 and concerns 
the District's demonstration regarding Reasonably Available Control 
Technology (RACT) requirements for the 1997 8-hour ozone National 
Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS). Under authority of the Clean Air 
Act (CAA or the Act), this action directs California to correct RACT 
deficiencies in the SMAQMD portion of the California SIP.

DATES: This rule is effective on September 30, 2016.

ADDRESSES: The EPA has established docket number \1\ EPA-R09-OAR-2012-
0959 for this action. Generally, documents in the docket for this 
action are available electronically at www.regulations.gov or in hard 
copy at EPA Region IX, 75 Hawthorne Street, San Francisco, California 
94015-3901. While all documents in the docket are listed at 
www.regulations.gov, some information may be publicly available only at 
the hard copy location (e.g., copyrighted material, large maps), and 
some may not be publicly available in either location (e.g., 
Confidential Business Information (CBI)). To inspect the hard copy 
materials, please schedule an appointment during normal business hours 
with the contact listed in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ Our proposal indicated that the docket number for this 
action was EPA-R09-2012-959. This final action corrects the docket 
number to ``0959'' to conform to numbering convention.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: James Shears, EPA Region IX, (213) 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
244-1810, shears.james@epa.gov.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Throughout this document, ``we,'' ``us'' and 
``our'' refer to the EPA.

Table of Contents

I. Proposed Action
II. Public Comments and EPA Responses
III. Final Action and CAA Consequences
IV. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

I. Proposed Action

    On January 15, 2016 (81 FR 2136), the EPA proposed to partially 
approve and partially disapprove the following documents that were 
submitted for incorporation into the California SIP:

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
              Local agency                               Document                     Adopted        Submitted
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SMAQMD.................................  Reasonably Available Control Technology        10/26/06         7/11/07
                                          (RACT) as Applicable to the 8-hour
                                          Ozone Standard, dated October 26, 2006
                                          (``2006 RACT SIP'').
SMAQMD.................................  Reasonably Available Control Technology        10/23/08         1/21/09
                                          (RACT) Update as Applicable to the 8-
                                          Hour Ozone Standard, dated October 23,
                                          2008 (``Updated RACT SIP'').
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    We proposed to approve the 2006 RACT SIP and Updated RACT SIP with 
the exception of Rule 455, Pharmaceutical Manufacturing, and the 
municipal waste landfill category as satisfying the RACT requirements 
of CAA section 182(b)(2) and (f).
    Also under CAA section 110(k)(3), we proposed to disapprove those 
elements of the 2006 RACT SIP and Updated RACT SIP that pertain to Rule 
455 and the municipal waste landfill category because we found that 
these elements did not meet all of the applicable CAA requirements. In 
particular, we found that Rule 455, Pharmaceuticals Manufacturing, 
(amended 11/29/83 and 9/5/96) lacks test methods, recordkeeping, and 
monitoring requirements that are necessary to support enforcement of 
the rule. See CAA section 110(a). We also found that the California SIP 
did not contain any provisions to implement RACT for volatile organic 
compounds (VOCs) at the Kiefer landfill, which is a major source of 
VOCs located within the Sacramento Metro area.
    SMAQMD's submittal also included a number of negative declarations. 
CAA Sections 182(b)(2) and (f) require that SIPs for ozone 
nonattainment areas classified as moderate or above implement RACT for 
any source covered by a Control Techniques Guidelines (CTG) document 
and any major stationary source of VOCs or nitrogen oxides 
(NOX). If an ozone nonattainment area does not have any 
stationary sources covered by a particular CTG, then the area may 
submit a negative declaration certifying that there are no such sources 
in the relevant nonattainment area in lieu of adopting RACT 
requirements for that category. We proposed approval of SMAQMD's 
negative declarations because we determined that they complied with 
relevant CAA requirements.
    Our proposed action contains more information on the basis for this 
rulemaking and on our evaluation of the 2006 RACT SIP and Updated RACT 
SIP.

II. Public Comments and EPA Responses

    The EPA's proposed action provided a 30-day public comment period. 
During this period, we received no comments.

III. Final Action and CAA Consequences

A. Final Action

    For the reasons provided in our January 15, 2016 proposed rule, the 
EPA is partially approving and partially disapproving SMAQMD's 2006 
RACT SIP and Updated RACT SIP under CAA section 110(k)(3). In 
particular, we are approving all elements of the 2006 RACT SIP and 
Updated RACT SIP, with the exception of elements pertaining to Rule 
455, Pharmaceutical Manufacturing, and the municipal waste landfill 
category, as satisfying the RACT requirements of CAA section 182(b)(2) 
and (f). We are disapproving those elements of the 2006 RACT SIP and 
Updated RACT SIP that pertain to Rule 455 and the municipal waste 
landfill category because we have determined that they do not meet all 
of the applicable CAA requirements.

B. CAA Consequences of Final Partial Disapproval

    The EPA is committed to working with the District and CARB to 
resolve the identified RACT deficiencies. We note that SMAQMD will not 
be required to submit a revised CAA section 182 RACT SIP demonstration 
for the 1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS if it submits for SIP approval, rules 
and/or permit provisions that implement RACT for the pharmaceutical 
manufacturing source category, as well as RACT for VOCs for the Kiefer 
landfill, and the EPA fully approves them into the SIP. On April 28, 
2016, SMAQMD repealed Rule 455 and adopted amendments to Rule 464, 
Organic Chemical Manufacturing Operations to incorporate the 
pharmaceutical manufacturing requirements from Rule 455 along with 
other improvements to implement RACT into Rule 464. SMAQMD plans,

[[Page 53282]]

in July 2016, to adopt the relevant portions of the Kiefer landfill 
permit into the SIP to implement RACT.
    Because we are finalizing a partial disapproval of the 2006 RACT 
SIP and Updated RACT SIP, the EPA must promulgate a federal 
implementation plan (FIP) under section 110(c) unless we approve 
subsequent SIP revisions that correct the rule deficiencies within 24 
months of the effective date of this action. In addition, sanctions 
will be imposed under CAA section 179 and 40 CFR 52.31, unless the EPA 
approves subsequent SIP revisions that correct the rule deficiencies or 
issues an interim final determination that submitted revisions correct 
the deficiencies within 18 months of the effective date of this action.

IV. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

    Additional information about these statutes and Executive Orders 
can be found at http://www2.epa.gov/laws-regulations/laws-and-executive-orders.

A. Executive Order 12866: Regulatory Planning and Review and Executive 
Order 13563: Improving Regulation and Regulatory Review

    This action is not a significant regulatory action and was 
therefore not submitted to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) 
for review.

B. Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA)

    This action does not impose an information collection burden under 
the PRA because this action does not impose additional requirements 
beyond those imposed by state law.

C. Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)

    I certify that this action will not have a significant economic 
impact on a substantial number of small entities under the RFA. This 
action will not impose any requirements on small entities beyond those 
imposed by state law.

D. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act (UMRA)

    This action does not contain any unfunded mandate as described in 
UMRA, 2 U.S.C. 1531-1538, and does not significantly or uniquely affect 
small governments. This action does not impose additional requirements 
beyond those imposed by state law. Accordingly, no additional costs to 
State, local, or tribal governments, or to the private sector, will 
result from this action.

E. Executive Order 13132: Federalism

    This action does not have federalism implications. It will not have 
substantial direct effects on the states, on the relationship between 
the national government and the states, or on the distribution of power 
and responsibilities among the various levels of government.

F. Executive Order 13175: Coordination With Indian Tribal Governments

    This action does not have tribal implications, as specified in 
Executive Order 13175, because the SIP is not approved to apply on any 
Indian reservation land or in any other area where the EPA or an Indian 
tribe has demonstrated that a tribe has jurisdiction, and will not 
impose substantial direct costs on tribal governments or preempt tribal 
law. Thus, Executive Order 13175 does not apply to this action.

G. Executive Order 13045: Protection of Children From Environmental 
Health Risks and Safety Risks

    The EPA interprets Executive Order 13045 as applying only to those 
regulatory actions that concern environmental health or safety risks 
that the EPA has reason to believe may disproportionately affect 
children, per the definition of ``covered regulatory action'' in 
section 2-202 of the Executive Order. This action is not subject to 
Executive Order 13045 because it does not impose additional 
requirements beyond those imposed by state law.

H. Executive Order 13211: Actions That Significantly Affect Energy 
Supply, Distribution, or Use

    This action is not subject to Executive Order 13211, because it is 
not a significant regulatory action under Executive Order 12866.

I. National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act (NTTAA)

    Section 12(d) of the NTTAA directs the EPA to use voluntary 
consensus standards in its regulatory activities unless to do so would 
be inconsistent with applicable law or otherwise impractical. The EPA 
believes that this action is not subject to the requirements of section 
12(d) of the NTTAA because application of those requirements would be 
inconsistent with the CAA.

J. Executive Order 12898: Federal Actions To Address Environmental 
Justice in Minority Populations and Low-Income Population

    The EPA lacks the discretionary authority to address environmental 
justice in this rulemaking.

K. Congressional Review Act (CRA)

    This action is subject to the CRA, and the EPA will submit a rule 
report to each House of the Congress and to the Comptroller General of 
the United States. This action is not a ``major rule'' as defined by 5 
U.S.C. 804(2).

L. Petitions for Judicial Review

    Under CAA section 307(b)(1), petitions for judicial review of this 
action must be filed in the United States Court of Appeals for the 
appropriate circuit by October 11, 2016. Filing a petition for 
reconsideration by the Administrator of this final rule does not affect 
the finality of this rule for the purposes of judicial review nor does 
it extend the time within which a petition for judicial review may be 
filed, and shall not postpone the effectiveness of such rule or action. 
This action may not be challenged later in proceedings to enforce its 
requirements (see section 307(b)(2)).

List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52

    Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Incorporation by 
reference, Intergovernmental relations, Nitrogen dioxide, Ozone, 
Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Volatile organic compounds.


    Dated: May 19, 2016.
Alexis Strauss,
Acting Regional Administrator, Region IX.

    Part 52, Chapter I, Title 40 of the Code of Federal Regulations is 
amended as follows:

PART 52--APPROVAL AND PROMULGATION OF IMPLEMENTATION PLANS

0
1. The authority citation for Part 52 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.

Subpart F--California

0
2. Section 52.220 is amended by adding paragraphs (c)(382)(ii)(C) and 
(c)(475) to read as follows:


Sec.  52.220  Identification of plan--in part.

* * * * *
    (c) * * *
    (382) * * *
    (ii) * * *
    (C) Sacramento Metropolitan Air Quality Management District.

[[Page 53283]]

    (1) Reasonably Available Control Technology (RACT) as Applicable to 
the 8-Hour Ozone Standard, dated October 26, 2006, as adopted October 
26, 2006, excluding the RACT determinations for:
    (i) Pharmaceutical Products Manufacturing Source Category; and
    (ii) Kiefer Landfill (RACT for volatile organic compounds).
* * * * *
    (475) A new plan for the following AQMD was submitted January 21, 
2009 by the Governor's designee.
    (i) [Reserved]
    (ii) Additional Material.
    (A) Sacramento Metropolitan Air Quality Management District.
    (1) Reasonably Available Control Technology (RACT) Update as 
Applicable to the 8-Hour Ozone Standard, dated October 23, 2008, 
adopted October 23, 2008.
* * * * *

0
3. Section 52.222 is amended by adding paragraph (a)(2)(iv) to read as 
follows:


Sec.  52.222  Negative declarations.

    (a) * * *
    (2) * * *
    (iv) Negative declarations for Sacramento Metropolitan Air Quality 
Management District.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                     Updated
                                                 Negative declaration--CTG      Submitted 7/11/  submitted 1/21/
            CTG Source category                     reference document          07, adopted 10/  09, adopted 10/
                                                                                     26/06            23/08
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Aerospace Coating.........................  EPA-453/R-97-004 and 59 FR 29216    ...............               X
                                             (6/06/94)--Control of Volatile
                                             Organic Compound Emissions from
                                             Coating Operations at Aerospace
                                             Manufacturing and Rework
                                             Operations.
Automobile Coating........................  EPA-450/2-77-008--Control of                     X   ...............
                                             Volatile Organic Emissions from
                                             Existing Stationary Sources,
                                             Volume II: Surface Coating of
                                             Cans, Coils, Paper, Fabrics,
                                             Automobiles, and Light-Duty
                                             Trucks.
Dry Cleaning (Petroleum Solvent)..........  EPA-450/3-82-009--Control of                     X   ...............
                                             Volatile Organic Compound
                                             Emissions from Large Petroleum
                                             Dry Cleaners.
Graphic Arts (Rotogravure)................  EPA-450/2-78-033--Control of        ...............               X
                                             Volatile Organic Emissions from
                                             Existing Stationary Sources,
                                             Volume VIII: Graphic Arts-
                                             Rotogravure and Flexography.
Large Appliance Coating...................  EPA-450/2-77-034--Control of                     X   ...............
                                             Volatile Organic Emissions from
                                             Existing Stationary Sources,
                                             Volume V: Surface Coating of
                                             Large Appliances.
Large Appliance Coating...................  EPA-453/R-07-004--Control           ...............               X
                                             Techniques Guidelines for Large
                                             Appliance Coatings.
Magnetic Wire Coating.....................  EPA-450/2-77-033--Control of                     X   ...............
                                             Volatile Organic Emissions from
                                             Existing Stationary Sources,
                                             Volume IV: Surface Coating for
                                             Insulation of Magnetic Wire.
Metal Coil Coating........................  EPA-450/2-77-008--Control of                     X   ...............
                                             Volatile Organic Emissions from
                                             Existing Stationary Sources,
                                             Volume II: Surface Coating of
                                             Cans, Coils, Paper, Fabrics,
                                             Automobiles, and Light-Duty
                                             Trucks.
Natural Gas/Gasoline Processing...........  EPA-450/2-83-007--Control of                     X   ...............
                                             Volatile Organic Compound
                                             Equipment Leaks from Natural Gas/
                                             Gasoline Processing Plants.
Paper and Fabric Coating..................  EPA-450/2-77-008--Control of                     X   ...............
                                             Volatile Organic Emissions from
                                             Existing Stationary Sources,
                                             Volume II: Surface Coating of
                                             Cans, Coils, Paper, Fabrics,
                                             Automobiles, and Light-Duty
                                             Trucks.
Resin Manufacturing (High-Density           EPA-450/3-83-008--Control of                     X   ...............
 Polyethylene, Polypropylene, and            Volatile Organic Compound
 Polystyrene).                               Emissions from Manufacture of
                                             High-Density Polyethylene,
                                             Polypropylene, and Polystyrene
                                             Resins.
Refineries................................  EPA-450/2-77-025--Control of                     X   ...............
                                             Refinery Vacuum Producing
                                             Systems, Wastewater Separators
                                             and Process Unit Turnarounds.
                                            EPA-450/2-78-036--Control of                     X   ...............
                                             Volatile Organic Compound Leaks
                                             from Petroleum Refinery Equipment.
Rubber Tire Manufacturing.................  EPA-450/2-78-030--Control of                     X   ...............
                                             Volatile Organic Emissions from
                                             Manufacture of Pneumatic Rubber
                                             Tires.
Ship Coating..............................  61 FR 44050--Control Techniques                  X   ...............
                                             Guidelines for Shipbuilding and
                                             Ship Repair Operations (Surface
                                             Coating).
Wood Coating (Flat Wood Paneling).........  EPA-450/2-78-032--Control of                     X   ...............
                                             Volatile Organic Emissions from
                                             Existing Stationary Sources,
                                             Volume VII: Factory Surface
                                             Coating of Flat Wood Paneling.
Flat Wood Paneling Coatings...............  EPA-453/R06-004--Control            ...............               X
                                             Techniques Guidelines for Flat
                                             Wood Paneling Coatings.
Paper, Film and Foil......................  EPA-453/R-07-004--Control           ...............               X
                                             Techniques Guidelines for Paper,
                                             Film, and Foil Coatings.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

* * * * *

0
4. Section 52.237 is amended by adding paragraph (b) to read as 
follows:


Sec.  52.237  Part D disapproval.

* * * * *
    (b) The following Reasonably Available Control Technology (RACT) 
determinations are disapproved because they do not meet the 
requirements of Part D of the Clean Air Act.
    (1) Sacramento Air Quality Management District.
    (i) RACT Determinations for the Pharmaceutical Products 
Manufacturing Source Category and the Kiefer Landfill (volatile organic 
compounds only), in

[[Page 53284]]

the submittal titled ``Reasonably Available Control Technology (RACT) 
as Applicable to the 8-Hour Ozone Standard,'' dated October 26, 2006, 
as adopted on October 26, 2006 and submitted on July 11, 2007.
    (ii) [Reserved]
    (2) [Reserved]

[FR Doc. 2016-18900 Filed 8-11-16; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 6560-50-P



                                           53280              Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 156 / Friday, August 12, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                           data in the desired format, reporting                   and to the extent practicable—the costs               disabilities. This priority will promote
                                           burden (time and financial resources) is                of cumulative regulations;                            the efficient and effective use of Federal
                                           minimized, collection instruments are                      (3) In choosing among alternative                  funds.
                                           clearly understood, and the Department                  regulatory approaches, select those                      Intergovernmental Review: This
                                           can properly assess the impact of                       approaches that maximize net benefits                 program is subject to Executive Order
                                           collection requirements on respondents.                 (including potential economic,                        12372 and the regulations in 34 CFR
                                              This final priority contains                         environmental, public health and safety,              part 79. One of the objectives of the
                                           information collection requirements that                and other advantages; distributive                    Executive order is to foster an
                                           are approved by OMB under the                           impacts; and equity);                                 intergovernmental partnership and
                                           National Interpreter Education program                     (4) To the extent feasible, specify                strengthened federalism. The Executive
                                           1820–0018; this final priority does not                 performance objectives, rather than the               order relies on processes developed by
                                           affect the currently approved data                      behavior or manner of compliance a                    State and local governments for
                                           collection.                                             regulated entity must adopt; and                      coordination and review of proposed
                                                                                                      (5) Identify and assess available                  Federal financial assistance.
                                           Executive Orders 12866 and 13563                        alternatives to direct regulation,                       This document provides early
                                           Regulatory Impact Analysis                              including economic incentives—such as                 notification of our specific plans and
                                                                                                   user fees or marketable permits—to                    actions for this program.
                                              Under Executive Order 12866, the                     encourage the desired behavior, or                       Accessible Format: Individuals with
                                           Secretary must determine whether this                   provide information that enables the                  disabilities can obtain this document in
                                           regulatory action is ‘‘significant’’ and,               public to make choices.                               an accessible format (e.g., braille, large
                                           therefore, subject to the requirements of                  Executive Order 13563 also requires                print, audiotape, or compact disc) on
                                           the Executive order and subject to                      an agency ‘‘to use the best available                 request to the program contact person
                                           review by the Office of Management and                  techniques to quantify anticipated                    listed under FOR FURTHER INFORMATION
                                           Budget (OMB). Section 3(f) of Executive                 present and future benefits and costs as              CONTACT.
                                           Order 12866 defines a ‘‘significant                     accurately as possible.’’ The Office of                  Electronic Access to This Document:
                                           regulatory action’’ as an action likely to              Information and Regulatory Affairs of                 The official version of this document is
                                           result in a rule that may—                              OMB has emphasized that these                         the document published in the Federal
                                              (1) Have an annual effect on the                     techniques may include ‘‘identifying                  Register. Free Internet access to the
                                           economy of $100 million or more, or                     changing future compliance costs that                 official edition of the Federal Register
                                           adversely affect a sector of the economy,               might result from technological                       and the Code of Federal Regulations is
                                           productivity, competition, jobs, the                    innovation or anticipated behavioral                  available via the Federal Digital System
                                           environment, public health or safety, or                changes.’’                                            at: www.gpo.gov/fdsys. At this site, you
                                           State, local, or tribal governments or                     We are issuing this final priority only            can view this document, as well as all
                                           communities in a material way (also                     on a reasoned determination that its                  other documents of this Department
                                           referred to as an ‘‘economically                        benefits justify its costs. In choosing               published in the Federal Register, in
                                           significant’’ rule);                                    among alternative regulatory                          text or Portable Document Format
                                              (2) Create serious inconsistency or                  approaches, we selected those                         (PDF). To use PDF you must have
                                           otherwise interfere with an action taken                approaches that maximize net benefits.                Adobe Acrobat Reader, which is
                                           or planned by another agency;                           Based on the analysis that follows, the               available free at the site.
                                              (3) Materially alter the budgetary                   Department believes that this regulatory                 You may also access documents of the
                                           impacts of entitlement grants, user fees,               action is consistent with the principles              Department published in the Federal
                                           or loan programs or the rights and                      in Executive Order 13563.                             Register by using the article search
                                           obligations of recipients thereof; or                      We also have determined that this                  feature at: www.federalregister.gov.
                                              (4) Raise novel legal or policy issues               regulatory action does not unduly                     Specifically, through the advanced
                                           arising out of legal mandates, the                      interfere with State, local, and tribal               search feature at this site, you can limit
                                           President’s priorities, or the principles               governments in the exercise of their                  your search to documents published by
                                           stated in the Executive order.                          governmental functions.                               the Department.
                                              This final regulatory action is not a                   In accordance with both Executive                    Dated: August 9, 2016.
                                           significant regulatory action subject to                orders, the Department has assessed the               Sue Swenson,
                                           review by OMB under section 3(f) of                     potential costs and benefits, both                    Acting Assistant Secretary for Special
                                           Executive Order 12866.                                  quantitative and qualitative, of this                 Education and Rehabilitative Services.
                                              We have also reviewed this final                     regulatory action. The potential costs                [FR Doc. 2016–19273 Filed 8–11–16; 8:45 am]
                                           regulatory action under Executive Order                 are those resulting from statutory
                                                                                                                                                         BILLING CODE 4000–01–P
                                           13563, which supplements and                            requirements and those we have
                                           explicitly reaffirms the principles,                    determined as necessary for
                                           structures, and definitions governing                   administering the Department’s
                                           regulatory review established in                                                                              ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
                                                                                                   programs and activities.
                                           Executive Order 12866. To the extent                       Through this priority, training will be            AGENCY
                                           permitted by law, Executive Order                       provided to working interpreters for                  40 CFR Part 52
                                           13563 requires that an agency—                          English-ASL interpreter training in
                                              (1) Propose or adopt regulations only                specialty areas. These activities will                [EPA–R09–OAR–2012–0959; FRL–9948–11–
                                           upon a reasoned determination that                      help interpreters to more effectively                 Region 9]
                                           their benefits justify their costs                      meet the communication needs of
ehiers on DSK5VPTVN1PROD with RULES




                                                                                                                                                         Revisions to the California State
                                           (recognizing that some benefits and                     individuals who are deaf or hard of
                                                                                                                                                         Implementation Plan, Sacramento
                                           costs are difficult to quantify);                       hearing and individuals who are Deaf-
                                                                                                                                                         Metropolitan Air Quality Management
                                              (2) Tailor its regulations to impose the             blind. The training ultimately will
                                                                                                                                                         District
                                           least burden on society, consistent with                improve the quality of VR services and
                                           obtaining regulatory objectives and                     the competitive integrated employment                 AGENCY: Environmental Protection
                                           taking into account—among other things                  outcomes achieved by individuals with                 Agency (EPA).


                                      VerDate Sep<11>2014   14:21 Aug 11, 2016   Jkt 238001   PO 00000   Frm 00036   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\12AUR1.SGM   12AUR1


                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 156 / Friday, August 12, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                         53281

                                           ACTION:   Final rule.                                   DATES:This rule is effective on                       hours with the contact listed in the FOR
                                                                                                   September 30, 2016.                                   FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT     section.
                                           SUMMARY:   The Environmental Protection                                                                       FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                           Agency (EPA) is finalizing a partial                    ADDRESSES:   The EPA has established
                                                                                                   docket number 1 EPA–R09–OAR–2012–                     James Shears, EPA Region IX, (213)
                                           approval and partial disapproval of                                                                           244–1810, shears.james@epa.gov.
                                           revisions to the Sacramento                             0959 for this action. Generally,
                                                                                                   documents in the docket for this action               SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                           Metropolitan Air Quality Management
                                                                                                   are available electronically at                       Throughout this document, ‘‘we,’’ ‘‘us’’
                                           District (SMAQMD or District) portion
                                                                                                   www.regulations.gov or in hard copy at                and ‘‘our’’ refer to the EPA.
                                           of the California State Implementation
                                           Plan (SIP). This action was proposed in                 EPA Region IX, 75 Hawthorne Street,                   Table of Contents
                                           the Federal Register on January 15,                     San Francisco, California 94015–3901.
                                                                                                                                                         I. Proposed Action
                                           2016 and concerns the District’s                        While all documents in the docket are
                                                                                                                                                         II. Public Comments and EPA Responses
                                           demonstration regarding Reasonably                      listed at www.regulations.gov, some                   III. Final Action and CAA Consequences
                                           Available Control Technology (RACT)                     information may be publicly available                 IV. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
                                           requirements for the 1997 8-hour ozone                  only at the hard copy location (e.g.,
                                           National Ambient Air Quality Standard                   copyrighted material, large maps), and                I. Proposed Action
                                           (NAAQS). Under authority of the Clean                   some may not be publicly available in                   On January 15, 2016 (81 FR 2136), the
                                           Air Act (CAA or the Act), this action                   either location (e.g., Confidential                   EPA proposed to partially approve and
                                           directs California to correct RACT                      Business Information (CBI)). To inspect               partially disapprove the following
                                           deficiencies in the SMAQMD portion of                   the hard copy materials, please schedule              documents that were submitted for
                                           the California SIP.                                     an appointment during normal business                 incorporation into the California SIP:

                                             Local agency                                                      Document                                                    Adopted       Submitted

                                           SMAQMD .........     Reasonably Available Control Technology (RACT) as Applicable to the 8-hour Ozone                             10/26/06        7/11/07
                                                                 Standard, dated October 26, 2006 (‘‘2006 RACT SIP’’).
                                           SMAQMD .........     Reasonably Available Control Technology (RACT) Update as Applicable to the 8-Hour                            10/23/08        1/21/09
                                                                 Ozone Standard, dated October 23, 2008 (‘‘Updated RACT SIP’’).



                                             We proposed to approve the 2006                       major stationary source of VOCs or                    the exception of elements pertaining to
                                           RACT SIP and Updated RACT SIP with                      nitrogen oxides (NOX). If an ozone                    Rule 455, Pharmaceutical
                                           the exception of Rule 455,                              nonattainment area does not have any                  Manufacturing, and the municipal waste
                                           Pharmaceutical Manufacturing, and the                   stationary sources covered by a                       landfill category, as satisfying the RACT
                                           municipal waste landfill category as                    particular CTG, then the area may                     requirements of CAA section 182(b)(2)
                                           satisfying the RACT requirements of                     submit a negative declaration certifying              and (f). We are disapproving those
                                           CAA section 182(b)(2) and (f).                          that there are no such sources in the                 elements of the 2006 RACT SIP and
                                             Also under CAA section 110(k)(3), we                  relevant nonattainment area in lieu of                Updated RACT SIP that pertain to Rule
                                           proposed to disapprove those elements                   adopting RACT requirements for that                   455 and the municipal waste landfill
                                           of the 2006 RACT SIP and Updated                        category. We proposed approval of                     category because we have determined
                                           RACT SIP that pertain to Rule 455 and                   SMAQMD’s negative declarations                        that they do not meet all of the
                                           the municipal waste landfill category                   because we determined that they                       applicable CAA requirements.
                                           because we found that these elements                    complied with relevant CAA
                                                                                                                                                         B. CAA Consequences of Final Partial
                                           did not meet all of the applicable CAA                  requirements.
                                                                                                     Our proposed action contains more                   Disapproval
                                           requirements. In particular, we found
                                           that Rule 455, Pharmaceuticals                          information on the basis for this                       The EPA is committed to working
                                           Manufacturing, (amended 11/29/83 and                    rulemaking and on our evaluation of the               with the District and CARB to resolve
                                           9/5/96) lacks test methods,                             2006 RACT SIP and Updated RACT SIP.                   the identified RACT deficiencies. We
                                           recordkeeping, and monitoring                           II. Public Comments and EPA                           note that SMAQMD will not be required
                                           requirements that are necessary to                      Responses                                             to submit a revised CAA section 182
                                           support enforcement of the rule. See                                                                          RACT SIP demonstration for the 1997 8-
                                           CAA section 110(a). We also found that                     The EPA’s proposed action provided                 hour ozone NAAQS if it submits for SIP
                                           the California SIP did not contain any                  a 30-day public comment period. During                approval, rules and/or permit provisions
                                           provisions to implement RACT for                        this period, we received no comments.                 that implement RACT for the
                                           volatile organic compounds (VOCs) at                    III. Final Action and CAA                             pharmaceutical manufacturing source
                                           the Kiefer landfill, which is a major                   Consequences                                          category, as well as RACT for VOCs for
                                           source of VOCs located within the                                                                             the Kiefer landfill, and the EPA fully
                                           Sacramento Metro area.                                  A. Final Action                                       approves them into the SIP. On April
                                             SMAQMD’s submittal also included a                       For the reasons provided in our                    28, 2016, SMAQMD repealed Rule 455
                                           number of negative declarations. CAA                    January 15, 2016 proposed rule, the EPA               and adopted amendments to Rule 464,
                                           Sections 182(b)(2) and (f) require that                 is partially approving and partially                  Organic Chemical Manufacturing
                                           SIPs for ozone nonattainment areas                      disapproving SMAQMD’s 2006 RACT                       Operations to incorporate the
                                           classified as moderate or above                         SIP and Updated RACT SIP under CAA                    pharmaceutical manufacturing
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                                           implement RACT for any source                           section 110(k)(3). In particular, we are              requirements from Rule 455 along with
                                           covered by a Control Techniques                         approving all elements of the 2006                    other improvements to implement
                                           Guidelines (CTG) document and any                       RACT SIP and Updated RACT SIP, with                   RACT into Rule 464. SMAQMD plans,
                                             1 Our proposal indicated that the docket number       action corrects the docket number to ‘‘0959’’ to
                                           for this action was EPA–R09–2012–959. This final        conform to numbering convention.



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                                           53282              Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 156 / Friday, August 12, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                           in July 2016, to adopt the relevant                     E. Executive Order 13132: Federalism                  J. Executive Order 12898: Federal
                                           portions of the Kiefer landfill permit                                                                        Actions To Address Environmental
                                           into the SIP to implement RACT.                           This action does not have federalism                Justice in Minority Populations and
                                                                                                   implications. It will not have substantial            Low-Income Population
                                              Because we are finalizing a partial
                                                                                                   direct effects on the states, on the
                                           disapproval of the 2006 RACT SIP and                                                                             The EPA lacks the discretionary
                                                                                                   relationship between the national
                                           Updated RACT SIP, the EPA must                                                                                authority to address environmental
                                                                                                   government and the states, or on the                  justice in this rulemaking.
                                           promulgate a federal implementation
                                                                                                   distribution of power and
                                           plan (FIP) under section 110(c) unless                                                                        K. Congressional Review Act (CRA)
                                           we approve subsequent SIP revisions                     responsibilities among the various
                                           that correct the rule deficiencies within               levels of government.                                   This action is subject to the CRA, and
                                           24 months of the effective date of this                                                                       the EPA will submit a rule report to
                                                                                                   F. Executive Order 13175: Coordination
                                           action. In addition, sanctions will be                                                                        each House of the Congress and to the
                                                                                                   With Indian Tribal Governments                        Comptroller General of the United
                                           imposed under CAA section 179 and 40
                                           CFR 52.31, unless the EPA approves                        This action does not have tribal                    States. This action is not a ‘‘major rule’’
                                           subsequent SIP revisions that correct the               implications, as specified in Executive               as defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).
                                           rule deficiencies or issues an interim                  Order 13175, because the SIP is not                   L. Petitions for Judicial Review
                                           final determination that submitted                      approved to apply on any Indian                          Under CAA section 307(b)(1),
                                           revisions correct the deficiencies within               reservation land or in any other area                 petitions for judicial review of this
                                           18 months of the effective date of this                 where the EPA or an Indian tribe has                  action must be filed in the United States
                                           action.                                                 demonstrated that a tribe has                         Court of Appeals for the appropriate
                                                                                                   jurisdiction, and will not impose                     circuit by October 11, 2016. Filing a
                                           IV. Statutory and Executive Order
                                           Reviews                                                 substantial direct costs on tribal                    petition for reconsideration by the
                                                                                                   governments or preempt tribal law.                    Administrator of this final rule does not
                                             Additional information about these                    Thus, Executive Order 13175 does not                  affect the finality of this rule for the
                                           statutes and Executive Orders can be                    apply to this action.                                 purposes of judicial review nor does it
                                           found at http://www2.epa.gov/laws-                                                                            extend the time within which a petition
                                                                                                   G. Executive Order 13045: Protection of               for judicial review may be filed, and
                                           regulations/laws-and-executive-orders.
                                                                                                   Children From Environmental Health                    shall not postpone the effectiveness of
                                           A. Executive Order 12866: Regulatory                    Risks and Safety Risks                                such rule or action. This action may not
                                           Planning and Review and Executive                                                                             be challenged later in proceedings to
                                           Order 13563: Improving Regulation and                     The EPA interprets Executive Order
                                                                                                                                                         enforce its requirements (see section
                                           Regulatory Review                                       13045 as applying only to those
                                                                                                                                                         307(b)(2)).
                                                                                                   regulatory actions that concern
                                             This action is not a significant                      environmental health or safety risks that             List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
                                           regulatory action and was therefore not                 the EPA has reason to believe may                       Environmental protection, Air
                                           submitted to the Office of Management                   disproportionately affect children, per               pollution control, Incorporation by
                                           and Budget (OMB) for review.                            the definition of ‘‘covered regulatory                reference, Intergovernmental relations,
                                           B. Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA)                        action’’ in section 2–202 of the                      Nitrogen dioxide, Ozone, Reporting and
                                                                                                   Executive Order. This action is not                   recordkeeping requirements, Volatile
                                             This action does not impose an                        subject to Executive Order 13045                      organic compounds.
                                           information collection burden under the                 because it does not impose additional                   Dated: May 19, 2016.
                                           PRA because this action does not                        requirements beyond those imposed by
                                                                                                                                                         Alexis Strauss,
                                           impose additional requirements beyond                   state law.
                                           those imposed by state law.                                                                                   Acting Regional Administrator, Region IX.
                                                                                                   H. Executive Order 13211: Actions That                  Part 52, Chapter I, Title 40 of the Code
                                           C. Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)                     Significantly Affect Energy Supply,                   of Federal Regulations is amended as
                                                                                                   Distribution, or Use                                  follows:
                                              I certify that this action will not have
                                           a significant economic impact on a                        This action is not subject to Executive             PART 52—APPROVAL AND
                                           substantial number of small entities                    Order 13211, because it is not a                      PROMULGATION OF
                                           under the RFA. This action will not                     significant regulatory action under                   IMPLEMENTATION PLANS
                                           impose any requirements on small                        Executive Order 12866.
                                           entities beyond those imposed by state                                                                        ■ 1. The authority citation for Part 52
                                           law.                                                    I. National Technology Transfer and                   continues to read as follows:
                                                                                                   Advancement Act (NTTAA)
                                           D. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act                                                                                   Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
                                           (UMRA)                                                    Section 12(d) of the NTTAA directs
                                                                                                                                                         Subpart F—California
                                                                                                   the EPA to use voluntary consensus
                                             This action does not contain any                      standards in its regulatory activities
                                           unfunded mandate as described in                                                                              ■ 2. Section 52.220 is amended by
                                                                                                   unless to do so would be inconsistent                 adding paragraphs (c)(382)(ii)(C) and
                                           UMRA, 2 U.S.C. 1531–1538, and does
                                                                                                   with applicable law or otherwise                      (c)(475) to read as follows:
                                           not significantly or uniquely affect small
                                                                                                   impractical. The EPA believes that this
                                           governments. This action does not                                                                             § 52.220    Identification of plan—in part.
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                                                                                                   action is not subject to the requirements
                                           impose additional requirements beyond                                                                         *     *   *   *    *
                                           those imposed by state law.                             of section 12(d) of the NTTAA because
                                                                                                   application of those requirements would                (c) * * *
                                           Accordingly, no additional costs to                                                                            (382) * * *
                                           State, local, or tribal governments, or to              be inconsistent with the CAA.                          (ii) * * *
                                           the private sector, will result from this                                                                      (C) Sacramento Metropolitan Air
                                           action.                                                                                                       Quality Management District.


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                                                                   Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 156 / Friday, August 12, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                                                 53283

                                             (1) Reasonably Available Control                                 (475) A new plan for the following                  ■ 3. Section 52.222 is amended by
                                           Technology (RACT) as Applicable to the                           AQMD was submitted January 21, 2009                   adding paragraph (a)(2)(iv) to read as
                                           8-Hour Ozone Standard, dated October                             by the Governor’s designee.                           follows:
                                           26, 2006, as adopted October 26, 2006,                             (i) [Reserved]
                                           excluding the RACT determinations for:                             (ii) Additional Material.                           § 52.222   Negative declarations.
                                                                                                              (A) Sacramento Metropolitan Air
                                             (i) Pharmaceutical Products                                                                                            (a) * * *
                                                                                                            Quality Management District.
                                           Manufacturing Source Category; and                                 (1) Reasonably Available Control                      (2) * * *
                                             (ii) Kiefer Landfill (RACT for volatile                        Technology (RACT) Update as                             (iv) Negative declarations for
                                           organic compounds).                                              Applicable to the 8-Hour Ozone                        Sacramento Metropolitan Air Quality
                                                                                                            Standard, dated October 23, 2008,                     Management District.
                                           *      *    *    *      *
                                                                                                            adopted October 23, 2008.
                                                                                                            *      *    *    *    *

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Updated
                                                                                                                                                                                       Submitted                   submitted
                                                                                                                                                                                        7/11/07,
                                                     CTG Source category                                     Negative declaration—CTG reference document                                                            1/21/09,
                                                                                                                                                                                        adopted                     adopted
                                                                                                                                                                                       10/26/06                    10/23/08

                                           Aerospace Coating ..........................           EPA–453/R–97–004 and 59 FR 29216 (6/06/94)—Control of Volatile                    ........................             X
                                                                                                    Organic Compound Emissions from Coating Operations at Aerospace
                                                                                                    Manufacturing and Rework Operations.
                                           Automobile Coating .........................           EPA–450/2–77–008—Control of Volatile Organic Emissions from Exist-                          X                ........................
                                                                                                    ing Stationary Sources, Volume II: Surface Coating of Cans, Coils,
                                                                                                    Paper, Fabrics, Automobiles, and Light-Duty Trucks.
                                           Dry Cleaning (Petroleum Solvent) ...                   EPA–450/3–82–009—Control of Volatile Organic Compound Emissions                             X                ........................
                                                                                                    from Large Petroleum Dry Cleaners.
                                           Graphic Arts (Rotogravure) .............               EPA–450/2–78–033—Control of Volatile Organic Emissions from Exist-                ........................             X
                                                                                                    ing Stationary Sources, Volume VIII: Graphic Arts–Rotogravure and
                                                                                                    Flexography.
                                           Large Appliance Coating .................              EPA–450/2–77–034—Control of Volatile Organic Emissions from Exist-                          X                ........................
                                                                                                    ing Stationary Sources, Volume V: Surface Coating of Large Appli-
                                                                                                    ances.
                                           Large Appliance Coating .................              EPA–453/R–07–004—Control Techniques Guidelines for Large Appli-                   ........................             X
                                                                                                    ance Coatings.
                                           Magnetic Wire Coating ....................             EPA–450/2–77–033—Control of Volatile Organic Emissions from Exist-                          X                ........................
                                                                                                    ing Stationary Sources, Volume IV: Surface Coating for Insulation of
                                                                                                    Magnetic Wire.
                                           Metal Coil Coating ...........................         EPA–450/2–77–008—Control of Volatile Organic Emissions from Exist-                          X                ........................
                                                                                                    ing Stationary Sources, Volume II: Surface Coating of Cans, Coils,
                                                                                                    Paper, Fabrics, Automobiles, and Light-Duty Trucks.
                                           Natural Gas/Gasoline Processing ...                    EPA–450/2–83–007—Control of Volatile Organic Compound Equipment                             X                ........................
                                                                                                    Leaks from Natural Gas/Gasoline Processing Plants.
                                           Paper and Fabric Coating ...............               EPA–450/2–77–008—Control of Volatile Organic Emissions from Exist-                          X                ........................
                                                                                                    ing Stationary Sources, Volume II: Surface Coating of Cans, Coils,
                                                                                                    Paper, Fabrics, Automobiles, and Light-Duty Trucks.
                                           Resin Manufacturing (High-Density                      EPA–450/3–83–008—Control of Volatile Organic Compound Emissions                             X                ........................
                                             Polyethylene, Polypropylene, and                       from Manufacture of High-Density Polyethylene, Polypropylene, and
                                             Polystyrene).                                          Polystyrene Resins.
                                           Refineries .........................................   EPA–450/2–77–025—Control of Refinery Vacuum Producing Systems,                              X                ........................
                                                                                                    Wastewater Separators and Process Unit Turnarounds.
                                                                                                  EPA–450/2–78–036—Control of Volatile Organic Compound Leaks                                 X                ........................
                                                                                                    from Petroleum Refinery Equipment.
                                           Rubber Tire Manufacturing ..............               EPA–450/2–78–030—Control of Volatile Organic Emissions from Manu-                           X                ........................
                                                                                                    facture of Pneumatic Rubber Tires.
                                           Ship Coating ....................................      61 FR 44050—Control Techniques Guidelines for Shipbuilding and Ship                         X                ........................
                                                                                                    Repair Operations (Surface Coating).
                                           Wood Coating (Flat Wood Paneling)                      EPA–450/2–78–032—Control of Volatile Organic Emissions from Exist-                          X                ........................
                                                                                                    ing Stationary Sources, Volume VII: Factory Surface Coating of Flat
                                                                                                    Wood Paneling.
                                           Flat Wood Paneling Coatings ..........                 EPA–453/R06–004—Control Techniques Guidelines for Flat Wood Pan-                  ........................             X
                                                                                                    eling Coatings.
                                           Paper, Film and Foil ........................          EPA–453/R–07–004—Control Techniques Guidelines for Paper, Film,                   ........................             X
                                                                                                    and Foil Coatings.



                                           *       *         *        *        *                              (b) The following Reasonably                          (1) Sacramento Air Quality
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                                                                                                            Available Control Technology (RACT)                   Management District.
                                           ■ 4. Section 52.237 is amended by
                                                                                                            determinations are disapproved because                  (i) RACT Determinations for the
                                           adding paragraph (b) to read as follows:
                                                                                                            they do not meet the requirements of                  Pharmaceutical Products Manufacturing
                                           § 52.237       Part D disapproval.                               Part D of the Clean Air Act.                          Source Category and the Kiefer Landfill
                                           *       *         *        *        *                                                                                  (volatile organic compounds only), in


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                                           53284              Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 156 / Friday, August 12, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                           the submittal titled ‘‘Reasonably                       copy at EPA Region 6, 1445 Ross                         Texas and other states could no longer
                                           Available Control Technology (RACT)                     Avenue, Suite 700, Dallas, Texas 75202–                 rely on the implementation of the Clean
                                           as Applicable to the 8-Hour Ozone                       2733.                                                   Air Interstate Rule (CAIR) to satisfy
                                           Standard,’’ dated October 26, 2006, as                  FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Carl                   emission reduction obligations with
                                           adopted on October 26, 2006 and                         Young, 214–665–6645, young.carl@                        respect to the 2008 ozone NAAQS (81
                                           submitted on July 11, 2007.                             epa.gov.                                                FR 21290, 21294–5). The EPA is
                                             (ii) [Reserved]                                                                                               finalizing its proposed disapproval in
                                                                                                   SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                             (2) [Reserved]                                                                                                this action.
                                                                                                   Throughout this document, ‘‘we,’’ ‘‘us,’’
                                           [FR Doc. 2016–18900 Filed 8–11–16; 8:45 am]                                                                        We received three comments during
                                                                                                   and ‘‘our’’ means the EPA.
                                           BILLING CODE 6560–50–P                                                                                          the comment period on our proposed
                                                                                                   I. Background                                           SIP disapproval. The comments were
                                                                                                      This rulemaking addresses an                         submitted by the State of Texas (Texas
                                           ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                                infrastructure SIP submittal from the                   Commission on Environmental Quality
                                           AGENCY                                                  state of Texas addressing, among other                  ‘‘TCEQ’’), Luminant (a Texas electricity
                                                                                                   things, the requirements of CAA section                 producer) and a member of the public.
                                           40 CFR Part 52                                                                                                  A synopsis of the comments and our
                                                                                                   110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I), also known as the
                                           [EPA–R06–OAR–2012–0985; FRL–9950–50–                    good neighbor provision (or interstate                  responses are provided below.
                                           Region 6]                                               transport prongs 1 and 2), with respect                 II. Response to Comments
                                                                                                   to the 2008 ozone NAAQS. The
                                           Approval and Promulgation of Air                        background for this action is discussed                    Comment: Comments were received
                                           Quality Implementation Plans; Texas;                    in detail in our April 11, 2016 proposal                from a member of the public that was
                                           Interstate Transport of Air Pollution for               (81 FR 21290). In that action we                        supportive of the EPA’s basis for its
                                           the 2008 Ozone National Ambient Air                     proposed to disapprove the portion of                   proposed action, but added that (1) the
                                           Quality Standards                                       the December 13, 2012 Texas SIP                         public can better understand how we
                                                                                                   submittal pertaining to CAA section                     are using the most current information
                                           AGENCY:  Environmental Protection
                                                                                                   110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I) which requires that the              if we clarify and explain how the
                                           Agency (EPA).
                                                                                                   State prohibit any emissions activity                   projections and modeling discussed in
                                           ACTION: Final rule.
                                                                                                   within the state from emitting air                      the evaluation for our proposal are
                                           SUMMARY:    The Environmental Protection                pollutants which will significantly                     informed by recent ozone monitoring
                                           Agency (EPA) is disapproving the                        contribute to nonattainment (prong 1) or                data, and (2) the commenter stated that
                                           portion of a Texas State Implementation                 interfere with maintenance (prong 2) of                 the EPA took too long to propose action
                                           Plan (SIP) submittal pertaining to                      the 2008 ozone NAAQS in other states.1                  on the Texas SIP revision, noting that
                                           interstate transport of air pollution                   In proposing to disapprove the SIP                      Texas would benefit from earlier review
                                           which will significantly contribute to                  submittal as to prongs 1 and 2 of the                   of its analysis by the EPA.
                                           nonattainment or interfere with                         good neighbor provision, we noted                          Response: We agree with the
                                           maintenance of the 2008 ozone National                  several deficiencies in Texas’ submittal:               commenter’s conclusion that Texas’s
                                           Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS)                    (1) Texas limited its discussion of data                SIP submittal was inadequate to address
                                           in other states. Disapproval establishes                only to areas designated nonattainment                  the statutory interstate transport
                                           a 2-year deadline for the EPA to                        in states that are geographically closest               requirements with respect to the 2008
                                           promulgate a Federal Implementation                     to Texas (Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado,                  ozone NAAQS. With respect to the
                                           Plan (FIP) for Texas to address the Clean               Illinois, Indiana, Louisiana, Mississippi,              commenter’s first concern, the
                                           Air Act (CAA) interstate transport                      Missouri, Tennessee, and Wisconsin);                    projections and modeling released c in
                                           requirements pertaining to significant                  and (2) Texas did not give the ‘‘interfere              the August 4, 2015 NODA and the
                                           contribution to nonattainment and                       with maintenance’’ clause of CAA                        proposed CSAPR Update, which we also
                                           interference with maintenance of the                    section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I) independent                  o recited in the EPA’s proposed action
                                           2008 ozone NAAQS in other states,                       significance because its analysis did not               on the Texas SIP submittal. In our
                                           unless the EPA approves a SIP that                      attempt to evaluate the potential impact                CSAPR Update proposal, we explained
                                           meets these requirements. Disapproval                   of Texas emissions on areas that are                    how the CSAPR Update Rule proposed
                                           does not start a mandatory sanctions                    currently measuring clean data, but that                to use recent ozone monitoring data to
                                           clock for Texas.                                        may have issues maintaining that air                    inform our evaluation of interstate
                                           DATES: This rule is effective on                        quality.2 Finally, the EPA explained that               transport (80 FR 75706, 75724). We
                                           September 12, 2016.                                                                                             proposed to identify as nonattainment
                                                                                                      1 In a separate action, we disapproved the portion   receptors those monitoring sites that (1)
                                           ADDRESSES: The EPA has established a
                                                                                                   of the SIP submittal pertaining to the CAA section      measured ozone concentrations that
                                           docket for this action under Docket ID                  110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II) requirement to address the          exceed the NAAQS based on monitoring
                                           No. EPA–R06–OAR–2012–0985. All                          interstate transport of air pollution which will
                                                                                                                                                           data from years 2012–2014, and (2) are
                                           documents in the docket are listed on                   interfere with other states’ programs for visibility
                                                                                                                                                           projected to exceed the NAAQS in 2017
                                           the http://www.regulations.gov Web                      protection (81 FR 296, January 5, 2016). We
                                                                                                   proposed to approve the other portions of the
                                           site. Although listed in the index, some                infrastructure SIP submittal on February 8, 2016 (81    2008 ozone NAAQS. See Notice of Data Availability
                                           information is not publicly available,                  FR 6483).                                               (NODA), 80 FR 46271, (August 4, 2015) and the
                                           e.g., Confidential Business Information                    2 In addition, the EPA cited at proposal certain     proposed CSAPR Update, 80 FR 75706 (December
                                           or other information whose disclosure is                technical information the agency had released in        3, 2015). We also noted at proposal that the EPA
                                                                                                   order to facilitate efforts to address interstate       technical information in the NODA and the
                                           restricted by statute. Certain other
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                                                                                                   transport requirements for the 2008 ozone NAAQS,        proposed CSAPR Update accounted for the
                                           material, such as copyrighted material,                 and that this information was used to support the       emission reductions resulting from controls listed
                                           is not placed on the Internet and will be               proposed Cross-State Air Pollution Rule Update for      in the SIP, implemented within the state, and
                                           publicly available only in hard copy.                   the 2008 ozone NAAQS (CSAPR Update) (81 FR              nonetheless showed that Texas will contribute to
                                                                                                   21299, 21292). We noted that such information           downwind air quality problems. The CSAPR
                                           Publicly available docket materials are                 contradicts Texas’ conclusions that its SIP             Update, however, is outside the scope of this action,
                                           available either electronically through                 contained adequate provisions to meet the CAA           and is irrelevant to the question of whether the
                                           http://www.regulations.gov or in hard                   interstate transport requirements with respect to the   Texas SIP should be disapproved.



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Document Created: 2018-02-09 11:32:58
Document Modified: 2018-02-09 11:32:58
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule.
DatesThis rule is effective on September 30, 2016.
ContactJames Shears, EPA Region IX, (213)
FR Citation81 FR 53280 
CFR AssociatedEnvironmental Protection; Air Pollution Control; Incorporation by Reference; Intergovernmental Relations; Nitrogen Dioxide; Ozone; Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements and Volatile Organic Compounds

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