81_FR_53450 81 FR 53294 - Approval and Promulgation of Implementation Plans; California; San Joaquin Valley; Revisions to Motor Vehicle Emissions Budgets for Ozone and Particulate Matter

81 FR 53294 - Approval and Promulgation of Implementation Plans; California; San Joaquin Valley; Revisions to Motor Vehicle Emissions Budgets for Ozone and Particulate Matter

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 156 (August 12, 2016)

Page Range53294-53297
FR Document2016-18898

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is taking final action to approve and conditionally approve revisions to the State of California's State Implementation Plan (SIP) for the San Joaquin Valley (SJV) area. The revisions consist of an update to the Motor Vehicle Emissions Budgets (``budgets'') for nitrogen oxides (NO<INF>X</INF>) and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) for the 1997 8-hour ozone national ambient air quality standard (NAAQS or ``standard'') for the SJV ozone nonattainment area and for NO<INF>X</INF> and coarse particulate matter (PM<INF>10</INF>) for the 1987 24-hour PM<INF>10</INF> standard for the SJV PM<INF>10</INF> maintenance area. The EPA is approving the SJV ozone revised budgets and conditionally approving the PM<INF>10</INF> budgets in accordance with the requirements of the Clean Air Act (CAA or ``Act'') and the EPA's regulations.

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 156 (Friday, August 12, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 156 (Friday, August 12, 2016)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 53294-53297]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-18898]


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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Part 52

[EPA-R09-OAR-2015-0711; FRL-9949-84-Region 9]


Approval and Promulgation of Implementation Plans; California; 
San Joaquin Valley; Revisions to Motor Vehicle Emissions Budgets for 
Ozone and Particulate Matter

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

ACTION: Final rule.

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SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is taking final 
action to approve and conditionally approve revisions to the State of 
California's State Implementation Plan (SIP) for the San Joaquin Valley 
(SJV) area. The revisions consist of an update to the Motor Vehicle 
Emissions Budgets (``budgets'') for nitrogen oxides (NOX) 
and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) for the 1997 8-hour ozone 
national ambient air quality standard (NAAQS or ``standard'') for the 
SJV ozone nonattainment area and for NOX and coarse 
particulate matter (PM10) for the 1987 24-hour 
PM10 standard for the SJV PM10 maintenance area. 
The EPA is approving the SJV ozone revised budgets and conditionally 
approving the PM10 budgets in accordance with the 
requirements of the Clean Air Act (CAA or ``Act'') and the EPA's 
regulations.

DATES: This rule is effective on September 30, 2016.

ADDRESSES: The EPA has established a docket for this action under 
Docket ID Number EPA-R09-OAR-2015-0711. All documents in the docket are 
listed on the http://www.regulations.gov Web site. Although listed in 
the index, some information is not publicly available, e.g., 
confidential business information or other information whose disclosure 
is restricted by statute. Certain other material, such as copyrighted 
material, is not placed on the Internet and will be publicly available 
only in hard copy form. Publicly available docket materials are 
available through http://www.regulations.gov, or please contact the 
person identified in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section for 
additional availability information.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: John Ungvarsky, Air Planning Office 
(AIR-2), U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region 9, (415) 972-
3963, ungvarsky.john@epa.gov.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Throughout this document, ``we,'' ``us'' and 
``our'' refer to the EPA.

Table of Contents

I. Proposed Action
II. Public Comments
III. Final Action
IV. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

I. Proposed Action

    On May 18, 2016 (81 FR 31212), the EPA proposed, under section 
110(k)(3) of the Clean Air Act (CAA or ``Act''), to approve a revision 
to the California SIP submitted by the California Air Resources Board 
(CARB) on November 13, 2015.\1\ The SIP submittal revises budgets 
applicable to control strategy or maintenance plans for the SJV for the 
1997 8-hour ozone standard, 2006 24-hour PM2.5 standard, and 
the 1987 24-hour PM10 standard.\2\ In our May 18, 2016 
action, we proposed to approve revised budgets for the 1997 8-hour 
ozone standard and the 2006 24-hour PM2.5 standard. We also 
proposed to conditionally approve revised budgets for the 1987 24-hour 
PM10 standard. CARB developed the revised budgets using 
EMFAC2014 and the travel activity projections provided by the SJV 
Metropolitan Planning Organizations (MPOs) consistent with the 2015 
Federal Transportation Improvement Program (TIP). As such, the revised 
budgets reflect the most recent planning forecasts and are based on the 
most recent emission factor data and approved calculation methods.
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    \1\ Letter, Richard W. Corey, Executive Officer, CARB to Jared 
Blumenfeld, Regional Administrator, EPA Region 9, November 13, 2015 
with enclosures.
    \2\ For all three pollutants, the SJV nonattainment area 
includes all of seven counties, including Fresno, Kings, Madera, 
Merced, San Joaquin, Stanislaus, and Tulare counties, and the 
western half of Kern County. See the NAAQS-specific tables in 40 CFR 
81.305.
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    The EPA previously approved the SJV budgets for the 1997 8-hour 
ozone standard and the 24-hour PM10 standard. The ozone 
budgets were

[[Page 53295]]

included in the EPA's approval of the SJV 2007 8-hour Ozone Plan 
(``2007 Ozone Plan'') at 77 FR 12652 (March 1, 2012), which established 
NOX and VOC \3\ budgets for 2011, 2014, 2017, 2020, and 
2023.\4\ The PM10 budgets were included in the EPA's 
approval of the 2007 PM10 Maintenance Plan and Request for 
Redesignation (``2007 PM10 Plan'') at 73 FR 66759 (November 
12, 2008), which established direct PM10 and NOX 
budgets for 2005 and 2020.\5\ The SJV budgets for the 2006 24-hour 
PM2.5 standard were included in the EPA's proposed approval 
of the SJV 2012 PM2.5 Plan (``2012 PM2.5 Plan'') 
at 80 FR 1816 (January 13, 2015). The EPA found the 2017 
PM2.5 budgets in the SJV 2012 PM2.5 Plan to be 
adequate at 81 FR 22194 (April 15, 2016), establishing direct 
PM2.5 and NOX budgets for 2017. As of May 2, 
2016, these budgets must be used to determine conformity of 
transportation plans and TIPs to the control strategy plan for the SJV 
for the 2006 24-hour PM2.5 standard.\6\
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    \3\ California plans sometimes use the term Reactive Organic 
Gases (ROG) for VOC. These terms are essentially synonymous. For 
simplicity, we use the term VOC herein to mean either VOC or ROG.
    \4\ The approved 2007 Ozone Plan includes the SJV 2007 Ozone 
Plan (as revised 2008 and 2011) and SJV-related portions of CARB's 
2007 State Strategy (revised 2009 and 2011).
    \5\ The approved SIP includes the 2007 PM10 
Maintenance Plan and Request for Redesignation, September 20, 2007, 
and technical corrections by CARB to the 2020 budgets for Merced, 
San Joaquin, Stanislaus and Tulare counties in the 2007 
PM10 Plan. See May 13, 2008 letter to Wayne Nastri from 
James N. Goldstene.
    \6\ Also see letter, Elizabeth J. Adams, Deputy Director, Air 
Division, EPA Region 9, to Richard W. Corey, Executive Officer, 
CARB, April 1, 2016 with enclosures.
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    In our May 18, 2016 proposed rule, we reviewed the revised budgets 
for the 1997 8-hour ozone standard in the November 13, 2015 submittal, 
evaluated them for compliance with statutory and regulatory 
requirements, and concluded that they meet all applicable requirements. 
More specifically, under CAA section 110(k)(3), we proposed to approve 
the revised VOC and NOX budgets in table 1 for 2017, 2020, 
and 2023 for the 1997 8-hour ozone standard. We determined that 
replacement of the current approved budgets with the revised VOC and 
NOX budgets would not interfere with the approved RFP and 
attainment demonstrations for the 1997 8-hour ozone standard in the SJV 
and emissions changes in non-motor vehicle emissions categories do not 
change the overall conclusions of the 2007 Ozone Plan.

                    Table 1--San Joaquin Valley Revised Budgets Developed for the 1997 8-Hour Ozone Standard Using EMFAC2014 \7\ \8\
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                    NOX  (tons per summer day)                      VOC  (tons per summer day)
                     County subarea                      -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                               2017            2020            2023            2017            2020            2023
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fresno..................................................            29.9            24.3            14.6             8.7             6.8             5.6
Kern (SJV)..............................................            26.8            22.4            12.9             6.9             5.7             4.8
Kings...................................................             5.5             4.7             2.7             1.4             1.1             0.9
Madera..................................................             5.5             4.5             2.7             2.0             1.6             1.3
Merced..................................................            10.3             8.5             5.1             2.7             2.1             1.7
San Joaquin.............................................            14.1            11.3             7.3             6.4             5.1             4.3
Stanislaus..............................................            11.3             9.2             5.8             4.1             3.2             2.7
Tulare..................................................            10.3             8.1             4.9             4.0             3.1             2.5
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

     
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    \7\ The county-specific budgets are set forth in attachment A to 
CARB Resolution 15-50. Attachment A constitutes the SIP revision 
adopted by CARB on October 22, 2015 and submitted on November 13, 
2015. CARB provided information and analysis supporting the SIP 
revision in a staff report titled Updated Transportation Conformity 
Budgets for the San Joaquin Valley Ozone, PM2.5, and 
PM10 State Implementation Plans, release date September 
21, 2015.
    \8\ CARB calculated the revised budgets for the SJV plans by 
taking the sum of the county-by-county emissions results from EMFAC 
and rounding the SJV-wide total up to the nearest whole ton for 
NOX and to the nearest tenth of a ton for VOC and 
PM10; then re-allocating to the individual counties based 
on the ratio of each county's contribution to the total; and then 
rounding each county's emissions to the nearest tenth of a ton using 
the conventional rounding method.
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    Second, under CAA section 110(k)(4), the EPA proposed to 
conditionally approve the revised direct PM10 and 
NOX budgets in table 2 for 2020 for the 24-hour 
PM10 standard. We determined that, when combined with 
implementation of the contingency plan in the SIP-approved 2007 
PM10 Plan and fulfillment of the commitments in the State's 
April 29, 2016 letter, the revised direct PM10 and 
NOX budgets will allow the SJV to continue to demonstrate 
maintenance of the 24-hour PM10 standard. The contents of 
the State's April 29, 2016 letter are described in detail in our 
proposed rule on pages 31220 and 31221. In our proposal, we explained 
that if the conditional approval is finalized, CARB must adopt and 
submit the SIP revisions that it has committed to submit by June 1, 
2017. The resulting impacts if CARB fails to comply with this 
commitment are explained below in section III of today's action.

 Table 2--San Joaquin Valley Revised 2020 Budgets for the PM10 Standard
                   Developed Using EMFAC2014 \9\ \10\
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                            Direct PM10
             County subarea                  (tons per    NOX  (tons per
                                            annual day)     annual day)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fresno..................................             7.0            25.4
Kern (SJV)..............................             7.4            23.3
Kings...................................             1.8             4.8
Madera..................................             2.5             4.7
Merced..................................             3.8             8.9
San Joaquin.............................             4.6            11.9
Stanislaus..............................             3.7             9.6
Tulare..................................             3.4             8.4
------------------------------------------------------------------------

     
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    \9\ The county-specific budgets are set forth in attachment A to 
CARB Resolution 15-50. Attachment A constitutes the SIP revision 
adopted by CARB on October 22, 2015 and submitted on November 13, 
2015. CARB provided information and analysis supporting the SIP 
revision in a staff report titled Updated Transportation Conformity 
Budgets for the San Joaquin Valley Ozone, PM2.5, and 
PM10 State Implementation Plans, release date September 
21, 2015.
    \10\ CARB calculated the revised budgets for the SJV plans by 
taking the sum of the county-by-county emissions results from EMFAC 
and rounding the SJV-wide total up to the nearest whole ton for 
NOX and to the nearest tenth of a ton for VOC and 
PM10; then re-allocating to the individual counties based 
on the ratio of each county's contribution to the total; and then 
rounding each county's emissions to the nearest tenth of a ton using 
the conventional rounding method.

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[[Page 53296]]

    Third, the EPA also proposed to approve the revised direct 
PM2.5 and NOX budgets for 2017 for the 2006 24-
hour PM2.5 standard. We determined that: (1) Replacement of 
the current adequate budgets with the revised budgets would be 
consistent with our separate proposal finding that the 2012 
PM2.5 Plan demonstrates RFP for year 2017; (2) emissions 
changes in non-motor vehicle emissions categories do not change the 
overall conclusion of the 2012 PM2.5 Plan; and (3) the 
revised budgets meet the adequacy criteria in 40 CFR 93.118(e)(4)(i)-
(vi). Because the EPA has yet to finalize its approval of 2012 
PM2.5 Plan, we are not able to finalize, in today's action, 
our approval of the revised direct PM2.5 and NOX 
budgets for 2017 in CARB's submittal dated November 13, 2015 for the 
2006 24-hour PM2.5 standard. The EPA expects to take final 
action on the revised PM2.5 budgets for 2017 as part of its 
final action on the 2012 PM2.5 Plan for the 2006 24-hour 
PM2.5 standard.
    Lastly, on the effective date of today's action, the previously-
approved budgets for the 1997 8-hour ozone standard and the 1987 24-
hour PM10 standard would no longer be applicable for 
transportation conformity purposes, and the SJV MPOs and the U.S. 
Department of Transportation (DOT) must use the revised budgets for 
future transportation conformity determinations.
    Please see our May 18, 2016 proposed rule for more information 
concerning the background for this action and for a more detailed 
discussion of the rationale for approval of the revised budgets.

II. Public Comments

    Our May 18, 2016 proposed rule provided a 30-day public comment 
period, which closed on June 17, 2016. We received no comments on our 
proposal during this period.

III. Final Action

    For the reasons discussed in the May 18, 2016 proposed rule and 
summarized above, the EPA is approving, or conditionally approving, 
revised motor vehicle emissions budgets submitted on November 13, 2015 
by CARB for the SJV area as a revision to the California SIP. More 
specifically, the EPA is approving, under CAA section 110(k)(3), 
revised VOC and NOX budgets shown in table 1 above for 2017, 
2020, and 2023 for the 1997 8-hour ozone standard. The EPA is 
conditionally approving, under CAA section 110(k)(4), the revised 
direct PM10 and NOX budgets shown in table 2 
above for 2020 for the 24-hour PM10 standard. CARB must 
adopt and submit the SIP revisions that it has committed to submit by 
June 1, 2017, as described in their April 29, 2016 letter. If CARB 
fails to comply with this commitment, the conditional approval will 
convert to a disapproval. Disapproval of the revised budgets for the 
2007 PM10 Plan would reinstate the existing approved budgets 
as the budgets that must be used in transportation plan and TIP 
conformity determinations after the effective date of the disapproval. 
See 40 CFR 93.109(c)(1).\11\
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    \11\ Because the submittal of the revised budgets is not a 
required submittal, disapproval would not trigger sanctions under 
CAA section 179(a)(2) but would nonetheless trigger a two-year clock 
for a federal implementation plan under CAA section 110(c). 
Disapproval would not trigger a transportation conformity freeze 
because the disapproval does not affect a control strategy 
implementation plan as defined in the transportation conformity 
rule. See 40 CFR 93.101 and 93.120(a).
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IV. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

    Under the CAA, the Administrator is required to approve a SIP 
submission that complies with the provisions of the Act and applicable 
Federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a). Thus, in 
reviewing SIP submissions, the EPA's role is to approve State choices, 
provided that they meet the criteria of the CAA. Accordingly, this 
action merely approves revisions to motor vehicle emission budgets as 
meeting Federal requirements and does not impose additional 
requirements beyond those imposed by State law. For that reason, this 
action:
     Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' subject to 
review by the Office of Management and Budget under Executive Order 
12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993);
     Does not impose an information collection burden under the 
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
     Is certified as not having a significant economic impact 
on a substantial number of small entities under the Regulatory 
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
     Does not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or 
uniquely affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded 
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-4);
     Does not have Federalism implications as specified in 
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999);
     Is not an economically significant regulatory action based 
on health or safety risks subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR 
19885, April 23, 1997);
     Is not a significant regulatory action subject to 
Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001);
     Is not subject to requirements of Section 12(d) of the 
National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 
note) because application of those requirements would be inconsistent 
with the CAA; and
     Does not provide the EPA with the discretionary authority 
to address disproportionate human health or environmental effects with 
practical, appropriate, and legally permissible methods under Executive 
Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
    Executive Order 13175, entitled ``Consultation and Coordination 
with Indian Tribal Governments'' (65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000), 
requires the EPA to develop an accountable process to ensure 
``meaningful and timely input by tribal officials in the development of 
regulatory policies that have tribal implications.'' ``Policies that 
have Tribal implications'' is defined in the Executive Order to include 
regulations that have ``substantial direct effects on one or more 
Indian tribes, on the relationship between the Federal government and 
the Indian tribes, or on the distribution of power and responsibilities 
between the Federal government and Indian Tribes.''
    Eight Indian tribes are located within the boundaries of the SJV 
air quality planning area for the 1997 8-hours ozone standard and 24-
hour PM10 standard: The Big Sandy Rancheria of Mono Indians 
of California, the Cold Springs Rancheria of Mono Indians of 
California, the North Fork Rancheria of Mono Indians of California, the 
Picayune Rancheria of Chukchansi Indians of California, the Santa Rosa 
Rancheria of the Tachi Yokut Tribe, the Table Mountain Rancheria of 
California, the Tejon Indian Tribe, and the Tule River Indian Tribe of 
the Tule River Reservation.
    The EPA's approval into the SIP of the SJV revised budgets 
submitted by CARB would not have tribal implications because the SIP is 
not approved to apply on any Indian reservation land or in any other 
area where the EPA or an Indian tribe has demonstrated that a tribe has 
jurisdiction. In those areas of Indian country, the SIP approvals do 
not have tribal implications and will not impose substantial direct 
costs on tribal governments or preempt tribal law as specified by 
Executive Order 13175 (65

[[Page 53297]]

FR 67249, November 9, 2000). Therefore, the EPA has concluded that the 
action will not have tribal implications for the purposes of Executive 
Order 13175, and will not impose substantial direct costs upon the 
tribes, nor will it preempt Tribal law. We note that none of the tribes 
located in the SJV has requested eligibility to administer programs 
under the CAA.
    The Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the 
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996, generally 
provides that before a rule may take effect, the agency promulgating 
the rule must submit a rule report, which includes a copy of the rule, 
to each House of the Congress and to the Comptroller General of the 
United States. The EPA will submit a report containing this action and 
other required information to the U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of 
Representatives, and the Comptroller General of the United States prior 
to publication of the rule in the Federal Register. A major rule cannot 
take effect until 60 days after it is published in the Federal 
Register. This action is not a ``major rule'' as defined by 5 U.S.C. 
804(2).
    Under section 307(b)(1) of the Clean Air Act, petitions for 
judicial review of this action must be filed in the United States Court 
of Appeals for the appropriate circuit by October 11, 2016. Filing a 
petition for reconsideration by the Administrator of this final rule 
does not affect the finality of this action for the purposes of 
judicial review nor does it extend the time within which a petition for 
judicial review may be filed, and shall not postpone the effectiveness 
of such rule or action. This action may not be challenged later in 
proceedings to enforce its requirements. (See section 307(b)(2)).

List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52

    Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Incorporation by 
reference, Intergovernmental regulations, Nitrogen dioxide, Ozone, 
Particulate matter, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Sulfur 
dioxide, Volatile organic compounds.

    Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.

    Dated: July 8, 2016.
Alexis Strauss,
Acting Regional Administrator, EPA Region 9.

    Chapter I, title 40 of the Code of Federal Regulations is amended 
as follows:

PART 52--APPROVAL AND PROMULGATION OF IMPLEMENTATION PLANS

0
1. The authority citation for part 52 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.

Subpart F--California

0
2. Section 52.220 is amended by adding paragraph (c)(476) to read as 
follows:


Sec.  52.220  Identification of plan--in part.

* * * * *
    (c) * * *
    (476) The following revision was submitted on November 13, 2015 by 
the Governor's designee.
    (i) [Reserved]
    (ii) Additional materials.
    (A) California Air Resources Board.
    (1) Attachment A to Resolution 15-50, ``Updates to the 
Transportation Conformity Budgets for the San Joaquin Valley 2007 
PM10, 2007 Ozone and 2012 PM2.5 SIPs,'' Table A-1 
(Updated Transportation Conformity Budgets for the 2008 Ozone Plan 
(Tons per summer day) and Table A-3 (Updated Transportation Conformity 
Budgets for the 2008 PM10 Maintenance Plan (Tons per annual 
day)).
* * * * *

0
3. Subpart F is amended by adding Sec.  52.248 to read as follows:


Sec.  52.248  Identification of plan--conditional approval.

    The EPA is conditionally approving a California State 
Implementation Plan (SIP) revision submitted on November 13, 2015 
updating the motor vehicle emissions budgets for nitrogen oxides 
(NOX) and coarse particulate matter (PM10) for 
the 1987 24-hour PM10 standard for the San Joaquin Valley 
PM10 maintenance area. The conditional approval is based on 
a commitment from the State to submit a SIP revision that demonstrates 
full implementation of the contingency provisions of the 2007 
PM10 Maintenance Plan and Request for Redesignation 
(September 20, 2007). If the State fails to meets its commitment by 
June 1, 2017, the approval is treated as a disapproval.

[FR Doc. 2016-18898 Filed 8-11-16; 8:45 am]
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                                           53294                      Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 156 / Friday, August 12, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                                                                            EPA-APPROVED IDAHO REGULATIONS AND STATUTES—Continued
                                                                                                                                          State                                 EPA
                                                State                            Title/subject                                          effective                             approval                     Explanations
                                               citation                                                                                   date                                  date

                                           796 ...........       Applicability ...................................    3/15/2002 ......................................   8/12/2016, [Insert
                                                                                                                                                                           Federal Register
                                                                                                                                                                           citation].
                                           797 ...........       Registration for Permit by Rule ....                 3/15/2002 ......................................   8/12/2016, [Insert
                                                                                                                                                                           Federal Register
                                                                                                                                                                           citation].
                                           798 ...........       Electrical Generators ....................           3/15/2002 ......................................   8/12/2016, [Insert
                                                                                                                                                                           Federal Register
                                                                                                                                                                           citation].
                                           799 ...........       Nonmetallic Mineral Processing                       3/15/2002 ......................................   8/12/2016, [Insert
                                                                  Plan Fugitive Dust Best Man-                                                                             Federal Register
                                                                  agement Practice.                                                                                        citation].

                                                          *                             *                             *                             *                         *                     *                     *



                                           *     *    *     *      *                                                 San Joaquin Valley (SJV) area. The                            Table of Contents
                                           ■ 3. Section 52.683 is amended by                                         revisions consist of an update to the                         I. Proposed Action
                                           revising paragraph (a) to read as follows:                                Motor Vehicle Emissions Budgets                               II. Public Comments
                                                                                                                     (‘‘budgets’’) for nitrogen oxides (NOX)                       III. Final Action
                                           § 52.683           Significant deterioration of air                       and volatile organic compounds (VOCs)                         IV. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
                                           quality.                                                                  for the 1997 8-hour ozone national
                                             (a) The State of Idaho Rules for                                                                                  I. Proposed Action
                                                                                                                     ambient air quality standard (NAAQS or
                                           Control of Air Pollution in Idaho,                                        ‘‘standard’’) for the SJV ozone              On May 18, 2016 (81 FR 31212), the
                                           specifically, IDAPA 58.01.01.005                                          nonattainment area and for NOX and        EPA proposed, under section 110(k)(3)
                                           through 007 (definitions), IDAPA                                          coarse particulate matter (PM10) for the  of the Clean Air Act (CAA or ‘‘Act’’), to
                                           58.01.01.107.03.a, .b, .c (incorporations                                 1987 24-hour PM10 standard for the SJV    approve a revision to the California SIP
                                           by reference), IDAPA 58.01.01.200                                         PM10 maintenance area. The EPA is         submitted by the California Air
                                           through 222 (permit to construct rules);                                  approving the SJV ozone revised           Resources Board (CARB) on November
                                           IDAPA 58.01.01.510 through 516 (stack                                     budgets and conditionally approving the   13, 2015.1 The SIP submittal revises
                                           height rules); and IDAPA 58.01.01.575                                     PM10 budgets in accordance with the       budgets applicable to control strategy or
                                           through 581 (standards, increments and                                    requirements of the Clean Air Act (CAA    maintenance plans for the SJV for the
                                           area designations) (except IDAPA                                          or ‘‘Act’’) and the EPA’s regulations.    1997 8-hour ozone standard, 2006 24-
                                           58.01.01.577), are approved as meeting                                                                              hour PM2.5 standard, and the 1987 24-
                                           the requirements of title I, part C,                                      DATES: This rule is effective on          hour PM10 standard.2 In our May 18,
                                           subpart 1 of the Clean Air Act for                                        September 30, 2016.                       2016 action, we proposed to approve
                                           preventing significant deterioration of                                   ADDRESSES: The EPA has established a      revised budgets for the 1997 8-hour
                                           air quality.                                                              docket for this action under Docket ID    ozone standard and the 2006 24-hour
                                           *     *      *   *      *                                                 Number EPA–R09–OAR–2015–0711. All PM2.5 standard. We also proposed to
                                           [FR Doc. 2016–19122 Filed 8–11–16; 8:45 am]                               documents in the docket are listed on     conditionally approve revised budgets
                                           BILLING CODE 6560–50–P                                                    the http://www.regulations.gov Web        for the 1987 24-hour PM10 standard.
                                                                                                                     site. Although listed in the index, some  CARB developed the revised budgets
                                                                                                                     information is not publicly available,    using EMFAC2014 and the travel
                                           ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                                                  e.g., confidential business information   activity projections provided by the SJV
                                           AGENCY                                                                    or other information whose disclosure is Metropolitan Planning Organizations
                                                                                                                     restricted by statute. Certain other      (MPOs) consistent with the 2015
                                           40 CFR Part 52                                                                                                      Federal Transportation Improvement
                                                                                                                     material, such as copyrighted material,
                                           [EPA–R09–OAR–2015–0711; FRL–9949–84–                                      is not placed on the Internet and will be Program (TIP). As such, the revised
                                           Region 9]                                                                 publicly available only in hard copy      budgets reflect the most recent planning
                                                                                                                     form. Publicly available docket           forecasts and are based on the most
                                           Approval and Promulgation of                                              materials are available through http://   recent emission factor data and
                                           Implementation Plans; California; San                                     www.regulations.gov, or please contact    approved calculation methods.
                                           Joaquin Valley; Revisions to Motor                                                                                     The EPA previously approved the SJV
                                                                                                                     the person identified in the FOR FURTHER
                                           Vehicle Emissions Budgets for Ozone                                                                                 budgets for the 1997 8-hour ozone
                                                                                                                     INFORMATION CONTACT section for
                                           and Particulate Matter                                                                                              standard and the 24-hour PM10
                                                                                                                     additional availability information.
                                                                                                                                                               standard. The ozone budgets were
                                           AGENCY:  Environmental Protection                                         FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: John
                                           Agency (EPA).                                                             Ungvarsky, Air Planning Office (AIR–2),     1 Letter, Richard W. Corey, Executive Officer,

                                           ACTION: Final rule.
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                                                                                                                     U.S. Environmental Protection Agency,     CARB to Jared Blumenfeld, Regional Administrator,
                                                                                                                                                               EPA Region 9, November 13, 2015 with enclosures.
                                                                                                                     Region 9, (415) 972–3963,
                                           SUMMARY:   The Environmental Protection                                                                               2 For all three pollutants, the SJV nonattainment
                                                                                                                     ungvarsky.john@epa.gov.                   area includes all of seven counties, including
                                           Agency (EPA) is taking final action to
                                                                                                                                                                                   Fresno, Kings, Madera, Merced, San Joaquin,
                                           approve and conditionally approve                                         SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                                                                                                                                                   Stanislaus, and Tulare counties, and the western
                                           revisions to the State of California’s                                    Throughout this document, ‘‘we,’’ ‘‘us’’                      half of Kern County. See the NAAQS-specific tables
                                           State Implementation Plan (SIP) for the                                   and ‘‘our’’ refer to the EPA.                                 in 40 CFR 81.305.



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                                                                     Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 156 / Friday, August 12, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                                          53295

                                           included in the EPA’s approval of the                                 80 FR 1816 (January 13, 2015). The EPA                   requirements. More specifically, under
                                           SJV 2007 8-hour Ozone Plan (‘‘2007                                    found the 2017 PM2.5 budgets in the SJV                  CAA section 110(k)(3), we proposed to
                                           Ozone Plan’’) at 77 FR 12652 (March 1,                                2012 PM2.5 Plan to be adequate at 81 FR                  approve the revised VOC and NOX
                                           2012), which established NOX and                                      22194 (April 15, 2016), establishing                     budgets in table 1 for 2017, 2020, and
                                           VOC 3 budgets for 2011, 2014, 2017,                                   direct PM2.5 and NOX budgets for 2017.                   2023 for the 1997 8-hour ozone
                                           2020, and 2023.4 The PM10 budgets                                     As of May 2, 2016, these budgets must                    standard. We determined that
                                           were included in the EPA’s approval of                                be used to determine conformity of                       replacement of the current approved
                                           the 2007 PM10 Maintenance Plan and                                    transportation plans and TIPs to the                     budgets with the revised VOC and NOX
                                           Request for Redesignation (‘‘2007 PM10                                control strategy plan for the SJV for the                budgets would not interfere with the
                                                                                                                 2006 24-hour PM2.5 standard.6
                                           Plan’’) at 73 FR 66759 (November 12,                                                                                           approved RFP and attainment
                                                                                                                    In our May 18, 2016 proposed rule,
                                           2008), which established direct PM10                                  we reviewed the revised budgets for the                  demonstrations for the 1997 8-hour
                                           and NOX budgets for 2005 and 2020.5                                   1997 8-hour ozone standard in the                        ozone standard in the SJV and
                                           The SJV budgets for the 2006 24-hour                                  November 13, 2015 submittal, evaluated                   emissions changes in non-motor vehicle
                                           PM2.5 standard were included in the                                   them for compliance with statutory and                   emissions categories do not change the
                                           EPA’s proposed approval of the SJV                                    regulatory requirements, and concluded                   overall conclusions of the 2007 Ozone
                                           2012 PM2.5 Plan (‘‘2012 PM2.5 Plan’’) at                              that they meet all applicable                            Plan.

                                                 TABLE 1—SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY REVISED BUDGETS DEVELOPED FOR THE 1997 8-HOUR OZONE STANDARD USING
                                                                                         EMFAC2014 7 8
                                                                                                                                   NOX                                                         VOC
                                                                                                                          (tons per summer day)                                       (tons per summer day)
                                                              County subarea
                                                                                                                2017                2020                  2023              2017               2020               2023

                                           Fresno ......................................................               29.9                24.3                  14.6                8.7               6.8                5.6
                                           Kern (SJV) ...............................................                  26.8                22.4                  12.9                6.9               5.7                4.8
                                           Kings ........................................................               5.5                 4.7                   2.7                1.4               1.1                0.9
                                           Madera .....................................................                 5.5                 4.5                   2.7                2.0               1.6                1.3
                                           Merced .....................................................                10.3                 8.5                   5.1                2.7               2.1                1.7
                                           San Joaquin .............................................                   14.1                11.3                   7.3                6.4               5.1                4.3
                                           Stanislaus .................................................                11.3                 9.2                   5.8                4.1               3.2                2.7
                                           Tulare .......................................................              10.3                 8.1                   4.9                4.0               3.1                2.5



                                                                                                                 explained that if the conditional                         TABLE 2—SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY RE-
                                             Second, under CAA section 110(k)(4),                                approval is finalized, CARB must adopt                     VISED 2020 BUDGETS FOR THE
                                           the EPA proposed to conditionally                                     and submit the SIP revisions that it has                   PM10 STANDARD DEVELOPED USING
                                           approve the revised direct PM10 and                                   committed to submit by June 1, 2017.                       EMFAC2014 9 10—Continued
                                           NOX budgets in table 2 for 2020 for the                               The resulting impacts if CARB fails to
                                           24-hour PM10 standard. We determined                                  comply with this commitment are                                            Direct PM10           NOX
                                                                                                                 explained below in section III of today’s                County sub-
                                           that, when combined with                                                                                                                          (tons per         (tons per
                                                                                                                                                                             area
                                           implementation of the contingency plan                                action.                                                                    annual day)       annual day)
                                           in the SIP-approved 2007 PM10 Plan and                                                                                         Kern (SJV)                   7.4               23.3
                                           fulfillment of the commitments in the                                  TABLE 2—SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY RE-
                                                                                                                                                                          Kings .........              1.8                4.8
                                           State’s April 29, 2016 letter, the revised                              VISED 2020 BUDGETS FOR THE
                                                                                                                                                                          Madera ......                2.5                4.7
                                           direct PM10 and NOX budgets will allow                                  PM10 STANDARD DEVELOPED USING                          Merced ......                3.8                8.9
                                           the SJV to continue to demonstrate                                      EMFAC2014 9 10                                         San Joa-
                                           maintenance of the 24-hour PM10                                                                                                  quin .......               4.6               11.9
                                           standard. The contents of the State’s                                                   Direct PM10                NOX         Stanislaus                   3.7                9.6
                                                                                                                 County sub-        (tons per              (tons per      Tulare ........              3.4                8.4
                                           April 29, 2016 letter are described in                                   area           annual day)            annual day)
                                           detail in our proposed rule on pages
                                           31220 and 31221. In our proposal, we                                  Fresno .......                7.0                 25.4

                                              3 California plans sometimes use the term                          Corey, Executive Officer, CARB, April 1, 2016 with       on the ratio of each county’s contribution to the
                                           Reactive Organic Gases (ROG) for VOC. These terms                     enclosures.                                              total; and then rounding each county’s emissions to
                                           are essentially synonymous. For simplicity, we use                       7 The county-specific budgets are set forth in        the nearest tenth of a ton using the conventional
                                           the term VOC herein to mean either VOC or ROG.                        attachment A to CARB Resolution 15–50.                   rounding method.
                                              4 The approved 2007 Ozone Plan includes the SJV                    Attachment A constitutes the SIP revision adopted           9 The county-specific budgets are set forth in

                                           2007 Ozone Plan (as revised 2008 and 2011) and                        by CARB on October 22, 2015 and submitted on             attachment A to CARB Resolution 15–50.
                                           SJV-related portions of CARB’s 2007 State Strategy                    November 13, 2015. CARB provided information             Attachment A constitutes the SIP revision adopted
                                           (revised 2009 and 2011).                                              and analysis supporting the SIP revision in a staff
                                                                                                                                                                          by CARB on October 22, 2015 and submitted on
                                                                                                                 report titled Updated Transportation Conformity
                                              5 The approved SIP includes the 2007 PM
                                                                                         10                                                                               November 13, 2015. CARB provided information
                                                                                                                 Budgets for the San Joaquin Valley Ozone, PM2.5,
                                           Maintenance Plan and Request for Redesignation,                                                                                and analysis supporting the SIP revision in a staff
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                                                                                                                 and PM10 State Implementation Plans, release date
                                           September 20, 2007, and technical corrections by                      September 21, 2015.                                      report titled Updated Transportation Conformity
                                           CARB to the 2020 budgets for Merced, San Joaquin,                        8 CARB calculated the revised budgets for the SJV     Budgets for the San Joaquin Valley Ozone, PM2.5,
                                           Stanislaus and Tulare counties in the 2007 PM10                       plans by taking the sum of the county-by-county          and PM10 State Implementation Plans, release date
                                           Plan. See May 13, 2008 letter to Wayne Nastri from                    emissions results from EMFAC and rounding the            September 21, 2015.
                                           James N. Goldstene.                                                   SJV-wide total up to the nearest whole ton for NOX          10 CARB calculated the revised budgets for the
                                              6 Also see letter, Elizabeth J. Adams, Deputy                      and to the nearest tenth of a ton for VOC and PM10;      SJV plans by taking the sum of the county-by-
                                           Director, Air Division, EPA Region 9, to Richard W.                   then re-allocating to the individual counties based      county emissions results from EMFAC and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Continued



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                                           53296              Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 156 / Friday, August 12, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                              Third, the EPA also proposed to                      1997 8-hour ozone standard. The EPA is                  Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,
                                           approve the revised direct PM2.5 and                    conditionally approving, under CAA                      1999);
                                           NOX budgets for 2017 for the 2006 24-                   section 110(k)(4), the revised direct                      • Is not an economically significant
                                           hour PM2.5 standard. We determined                      PM10 and NOX budgets shown in table                     regulatory action based on health or
                                           that: (1) Replacement of the current                    2 above for 2020 for the 24-hour PM10                   safety risks subject to Executive Order
                                           adequate budgets with the revised                       standard. CARB must adopt and submit                    13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997);
                                           budgets would be consistent with our                    the SIP revisions that it has committed                    • Is not a significant regulatory action
                                           separate proposal finding that the 2012                 to submit by June 1, 2017, as described                 subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR
                                           PM2.5 Plan demonstrates RFP for year                    in their April 29, 2016 letter. If CARB                 28355, May 22, 2001);
                                           2017; (2) emissions changes in non-                     fails to comply with this commitment,                      • Is not subject to requirements of
                                           motor vehicle emissions categories do                   the conditional approval will convert to                Section 12(d) of the National
                                           not change the overall conclusion of the                a disapproval. Disapproval of the                       Technology Transfer and Advancement
                                           2012 PM2.5 Plan; and (3) the revised                    revised budgets for the 2007 PM10 Plan                  Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because
                                           budgets meet the adequacy criteria in 40                would reinstate the existing approved                   application of those requirements would
                                           CFR 93.118(e)(4)(i)–(vi). Because the                   budgets as the budgets that must be                     be inconsistent with the CAA; and
                                           EPA has yet to finalize its approval of                 used in transportation plan and TIP                        • Does not provide the EPA with the
                                           2012 PM2.5 Plan, we are not able to                     conformity determinations after the                     discretionary authority to address
                                                                                                                                                           disproportionate human health or
                                           finalize, in today’s action, our approval               effective date of the disapproval. See 40
                                                                                                                                                           environmental effects with practical,
                                           of the revised direct PM2.5 and NOX                     CFR 93.109(c)(1).11
                                                                                                                                                           appropriate, and legally permissible
                                           budgets for 2017 in CARB’s submittal
                                                                                                   IV. Statutory and Executive Order                       methods under Executive Order 12898
                                           dated November 13, 2015 for the 2006
                                                                                                   Reviews                                                 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
                                           24-hour PM2.5 standard. The EPA                                                                                    Executive Order 13175, entitled
                                           expects to take final action on the                        Under the CAA, the Administrator is
                                                                                                                                                           ‘‘Consultation and Coordination with
                                           revised PM2.5 budgets for 2017 as part of               required to approve a SIP submission
                                                                                                                                                           Indian Tribal Governments’’ (65 FR
                                           its final action on the 2012 PM2.5 Plan                 that complies with the provisions of the
                                                                                                                                                           67249, November 9, 2000), requires the
                                           for the 2006 24-hour PM2.5 standard.                    Act and applicable Federal regulations.                 EPA to develop an accountable process
                                              Lastly, on the effective date of today’s             42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a).                     to ensure ‘‘meaningful and timely input
                                           action, the previously-approved budgets                 Thus, in reviewing SIP submissions, the                 by tribal officials in the development of
                                           for the 1997 8-hour ozone standard and                  EPA’s role is to approve State choices,                 regulatory policies that have tribal
                                           the 1987 24-hour PM10 standard would                    provided that they meet the criteria of                 implications.’’ ‘‘Policies that have Tribal
                                           no longer be applicable for                             the CAA. Accordingly, this action                       implications’’ is defined in the
                                           transportation conformity purposes, and                 merely approves revisions to motor                      Executive Order to include regulations
                                           the SJV MPOs and the U.S. Department                    vehicle emission budgets as meeting                     that have ‘‘substantial direct effects on
                                           of Transportation (DOT) must use the                    Federal requirements and does not                       one or more Indian tribes, on the
                                           revised budgets for future transportation               impose additional requirements beyond                   relationship between the Federal
                                           conformity determinations.                              those imposed by State law. For that                    government and the Indian tribes, or on
                                              Please see our May 18, 2016 proposed                 reason, this action:                                    the distribution of power and
                                           rule for more information concerning                       • Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory                  responsibilities between the Federal
                                           the background for this action and for a                action’’ subject to review by the Office                government and Indian Tribes.’’
                                           more detailed discussion of the                         of Management and Budget under                             Eight Indian tribes are located within
                                           rationale for approval of the revised                   Executive Order 12866 (58 FR 51735,                     the boundaries of the SJV air quality
                                           budgets.                                                October 4, 1993);                                       planning area for the 1997 8-hours
                                           II. Public Comments                                        • Does not impose an information                     ozone standard and 24-hour PM10
                                                                                                   collection burden under the provisions                  standard: The Big Sandy Rancheria of
                                              Our May 18, 2016 proposed rule                       of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44
                                           provided a 30-day public comment                                                                                Mono Indians of California, the Cold
                                                                                                   U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);                                   Springs Rancheria of Mono Indians of
                                           period, which closed on June 17, 2016.                     • Is certified as not having a
                                           We received no comments on our                                                                                  California, the North Fork Rancheria of
                                                                                                   significant economic impact on a                        Mono Indians of California, the
                                           proposal during this period.                            substantial number of small entities                    Picayune Rancheria of Chukchansi
                                           III. Final Action                                       under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5                 Indians of California, the Santa Rosa
                                              For the reasons discussed in the May                 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);                                    Rancheria of the Tachi Yokut Tribe, the
                                           18, 2016 proposed rule and summarized                      • Does not contain any unfunded                      Table Mountain Rancheria of California,
                                           above, the EPA is approving, or                         mandate or significantly or uniquely                    the Tejon Indian Tribe, and the Tule
                                           conditionally approving, revised motor                  affect small governments, as described                  River Indian Tribe of the Tule River
                                           vehicle emissions budgets submitted on                  in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act                     Reservation.
                                           November 13, 2015 by CARB for the SJV                   of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4);                                   The EPA’s approval into the SIP of the
                                           area as a revision to the California SIP.                  • Does not have Federalism                           SJV revised budgets submitted by CARB
                                           More specifically, the EPA is approving,                implications as specified in Executive                  would not have tribal implications
                                           under CAA section 110(k)(3), revised                                                                            because the SIP is not approved to apply
                                           VOC and NOX budgets shown in table                         11 Because the submittal of the revised budgets is   on any Indian reservation land or in any
                                                                                                   not a required submittal, disapproval would not         other area where the EPA or an Indian
                                           1 above for 2017, 2020, and 2023 for the                trigger sanctions under CAA section 179(a)(2) but
                                                                                                                                                           tribe has demonstrated that a tribe has
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                                                                                                   would nonetheless trigger a two-year clock for a
                                           rounding the SJV-wide total up to the nearest whole     federal implementation plan under CAA section           jurisdiction. In those areas of Indian
                                           ton for NOX and to the nearest tenth of a ton for       110(c). Disapproval would not trigger a                 country, the SIP approvals do not have
                                           VOC and PM10; then re-allocating to the individual      transportation conformity freeze because the            tribal implications and will not impose
                                           counties based on the ratio of each county’s            disapproval does not affect a control strategy
                                           contribution to the total; and then rounding each       implementation plan as defined in the
                                                                                                                                                           substantial direct costs on tribal
                                           county’s emissions to the nearest tenth of a ton        transportation conformity rule. See 40 CFR 93.101       governments or preempt tribal law as
                                           using the conventional rounding method.                 and 93.120(a).                                          specified by Executive Order 13175 (65


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                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 156 / Friday, August 12, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                       53297

                                           FR 67249, November 9, 2000).                            PART 52—APPROVAL AND                                  ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
                                           Therefore, the EPA has concluded that                   PROMULGATION OF                                       AGENCY
                                           the action will not have tribal                         IMPLEMENTATION PLANS
                                           implications for the purposes of                                                                              40 CFR Part 52
                                           Executive Order 13175, and will not                     ■ 1. The authority citation for part 52               [EPA–R05–OAR–2015–0724; FRL–9950–52–
                                           impose substantial direct costs upon the                continues to read as follows:                         Region 5]
                                           tribes, nor will it preempt Tribal law.
                                                                                                       Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.                 Air Plan Approval; Indiana; Abengoa
                                           We note that none of the tribes located
                                           in the SJV has requested eligibility to                                                                       Bioenergy of Indiana, Commissioner’s
                                                                                                   Subpart F—California                                  Order
                                           administer programs under the CAA.
                                              The Congressional Review Act, 5                      ■ 2. Section 52.220 is amended by                     AGENCY: Environmental Protection
                                           U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the Small               adding paragraph (c)(476) to read as                  Agency (EPA).
                                           Business Regulatory Enforcement                         follows:                                              ACTION: Direct final rule.
                                           Fairness Act of 1996, generally provides
                                                                                                   § 52.220    Identification of plan—in part.           SUMMARY:   The Environmental Protection
                                           that before a rule may take effect, the
                                                                                                                                                         Agency (EPA) is approving a revision to
                                           agency promulgating the rule must                       *       *    *    *    *                              the Indiana State Implementation Plan
                                           submit a rule report, which includes a                     (c) * * *                                          (SIP) submitted by the Indiana
                                           copy of the rule, to each House of the                                                                        Department of Environmental
                                                                                                      (476) The following revision was
                                           Congress and to the Comptroller General                                                                       Management (IDEM) on October 16,
                                           of the United States. The EPA will                      submitted on November 13, 2015 by the
                                                                                                   Governor’s designee.                                  2015. The submittal consists of an order
                                           submit a report containing this action                                                                        issued by the Commissioner of IDEM
                                           and other required information to the                      (i) [Reserved]                                     (Commissioner’s Order No. 2015–01)
                                           U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of                             (ii) Additional materials.                         approving alternative control
                                           Representatives, and the Comptroller                       (A) California Air Resources Board.                technology requirements for Abengoa
                                           General of the United States prior to                                                                         Bioenergy of Indiana (Abengoa). These
                                           publication of the rule in the Federal                     (1) Attachment A to Resolution 15–50,              requirements include the use of a
                                           Register. A major rule cannot take effect               ‘‘Updates to the Transportation                       carbon adsorption/absorption
                                           until 60 days after it is published in the              Conformity Budgets for the San Joaquin                hydrocarbon vapor recovery system
                                           Federal Register. This action is not a                  Valley 2007 PM10, 2007 Ozone and 2012                 with a minimum overall control
                                           ‘‘major rule’’ as defined by 5 U.S.C.                   PM2.5 SIPs,’’ Table A–1 (Updated                      efficiency of 98% to control volatile
                                           804(2).                                                 Transportation Conformity Budgets for                 organic compound (VOC) emissions
                                                                                                   the 2008 Ozone Plan (Tons per summer                  from the ethanol loading racks at
                                              Under section 307(b)(1) of the Clean
                                                                                                   day) and Table A–3 (Updated                           Abengoa. A continuous emissions
                                           Air Act, petitions for judicial review of                                                                     monitoring system (CEMS) must be used
                                                                                                   Transportation Conformity Budgets for
                                           this action must be filed in the United                                                                       to monitor the carbon adsorption/
                                                                                                   the 2008 PM10 Maintenance Plan (Tons
                                           States Court of Appeals for the                                                                               absorption hydrocarbon vapor recovery
                                                                                                   per annual day)).
                                           appropriate circuit by October 11, 2016.                                                                      system for breakthrough of VOC
                                           Filing a petition for reconsideration by                *       *    *    *    *
                                                                                                                                                         emissions. For the reasons discussed
                                           the Administrator of this final rule does               ■ 3. Subpart F is amended by adding                   below, EPA is approving this submittal
                                           not affect the finality of this action for              § 52.248 to read as follows:                          as a revision to Indiana’s SIP.
                                           the purposes of judicial review nor does                                                                      DATES: This direct final rule will be
                                           it extend the time within which a                       § 52.248 Identification of plan—conditional           effective October 11, 2016, unless EPA
                                           petition for judicial review may be filed,              approval.
                                                                                                                                                         receives adverse comments by
                                           and shall not postpone the effectiveness                  The EPA is conditionally approving a                September 12, 2016. If adverse
                                           of such rule or action. This action may                 California State Implementation Plan                  comments are received, EPA will
                                           not be challenged later in proceedings to               (SIP) revision submitted on November                  publish a timely withdrawal of the
                                           enforce its requirements. (See section                  13, 2015 updating the motor vehicle                   direct final rule in the Federal Register
                                           307(b)(2)).                                             emissions budgets for nitrogen oxides                 informing the public that the rule will
                                                                                                   (NOX) and coarse particulate matter                   not take effect.
                                           List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
                                                                                                   (PM10) for the 1987 24-hour PM10                      ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,
                                             Environmental protection, Air                         standard for the San Joaquin Valley                   identified by Docket ID No. EPA–R05–
                                           pollution control, Incorporation by                     PM10 maintenance area. The conditional                OAR–2015–0724, at http://
                                           reference, Intergovernmental                            approval is based on a commitment                     www.regulations.gov or via email to
                                           regulations, Nitrogen dioxide, Ozone,                   from the State to submit a SIP revision               aburano.douglas@epa.gov. For
                                           Particulate matter, Reporting and                       that demonstrates full implementation                 comments submitted at Regulations.gov,
                                           recordkeeping requirements, Sulfur                      of the contingency provisions of the                  follow the online instructions for
                                           dioxide, Volatile organic compounds.                                                                          submitting comments. Once submitted,
                                                                                                   2007 PM10 Maintenance Plan and
                                                                                                                                                         comments cannot be edited or removed
                                              Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.                    Request for Redesignation (September
                                                                                                                                                         from Regulations.gov. For either manner
                                                                                                   20, 2007). If the State fails to meets its
                                              Dated: July 8, 2016.                                                                                       of submission, EPA may publish any
                                                                                                   commitment by June 1, 2017, the                       comment received to its public docket.
                                           Alexis Strauss,
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                                                                                                   approval is treated as a disapproval.                 Do not submit electronically any
                                           Acting Regional Administrator, EPA Region
                                                                                                   [FR Doc. 2016–18898 Filed 8–11–16; 8:45 am]           information you consider to be
                                           9.
                                                                                                   BILLING CODE 6560–50–P                                Confidential Business Information (CBI)
                                             Chapter I, title 40 of the Code of                                                                          or other information whose disclosure is
                                           Federal Regulations is amended as                                                                             restricted by statute. Multimedia
                                           follows:                                                                                                      submissions (audio, video, etc.) must be


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Document Created: 2018-02-09 11:33:07
Document Modified: 2018-02-09 11:33:07
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule.
DatesThis rule is effective on September 30, 2016.
ContactJohn Ungvarsky, Air Planning Office (AIR-2), U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region 9, (415) 972- 3963, [email protected]
FR Citation81 FR 53294 
CFR AssociatedEnvironmental Protection; Air Pollution Control; Incorporation by Reference; Intergovernmental Regulations; Nitrogen Dioxide; Ozone; Particulate Matter; Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements; Sulfur Dioxide and Volatile Organic Compounds

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