81_FR_53509 81 FR 53353 - Schedule for Rating Disabilities; Skin Conditions

81 FR 53353 - Schedule for Rating Disabilities; Skin Conditions

DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 156 (August 12, 2016)

Page Range53353-53362
FR Document2016-18695

The Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) proposes to amend the portion of the VA Schedule for Rating Disabilities (VASRD or Rating Schedule) that addresses skin conditions. The purpose of these changes is to incorporate medical advances that have occurred since the last review, update current medical terminology, and provide clear evaluation criteria. The proposed rule reflects advances in medical knowledge, recommendations from the Skin Disorders Work Group, which is comprised of subject matter experts from both the Veterans Benefits Administration and the Veterans Health Administration, and comments from experts and the public gathered as part of a public forum. The public forum, focusing on revisions to the skin conditions section of the VASRD, was held in January 2012.

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 156 (Friday, August 12, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 156 (Friday, August 12, 2016)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 53353-53362]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-18695]


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DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS

38 CFR Part 4

RIN 2900-AP27


Schedule for Rating Disabilities; Skin Conditions

AGENCY: Department of Veterans Affairs.

ACTION: Proposed rule.

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SUMMARY: The Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) proposes to amend the 
portion of the VA Schedule for Rating Disabilities (VASRD or Rating 
Schedule) that addresses skin conditions. The purpose of these changes 
is to incorporate medical advances that have occurred since the last 
review, update current medical terminology, and provide clear 
evaluation criteria. The proposed rule reflects advances in medical 
knowledge, recommendations from the Skin Disorders Work Group, which is 
comprised of subject matter experts from both the Veterans Benefits 
Administration and the Veterans Health Administration, and comments 
from experts and the public gathered as part of a public forum. The 
public forum, focusing on revisions to the skin conditions section of 
the VASRD, was held in January 2012.

DATES: Comment Date: Comments must be received by VA on or before 
October 11, 2016.
    Applicability Date: The provisions of this rulemaking shall apply 
to all applications for benefits that are received by VA or that are 
pending before the agency of original jurisdiction on or after the 
effective date of the final rule. The Secretary does not intend for the 
provisions of this rulemaking to apply to claims that have been 
certified for appeal to the Board of Veterans' Appeals or are pending 
before the Board of Veterans' Appeals, the United States Court of 
Appeals for Veterans Claims, or the United States Court of Appeals for 
the Federal Circuit.

ADDRESSES: Written comments may be submitted through 
www.Regulations.gov; by mail or hand-delivery to Director, Regulation 
Policy and Management (02REG), Department of Veterans Affairs, 810 
Vermont Avenue NW., Room 1068, Washington, DC 20420; or by fax to (202) 
273-9026. (This is not a toll free number.) Comments should indicate 
that they are submitted in response to ``RIN 2900-AP27-Schedule for 
Rating Disabilities; Skin Conditions.'' Copies of comments received 
will be available for public inspection in the Office of Regulation 
Policy and Management, Room 1068, between the hours of 8:00 a.m. and 
4:30 p.m., Monday through Friday (except holidays). Please call (202) 
461-4902 for an appointment. (This is not a toll free number.) In 
addition, during the comment period, comments may be viewed online 
through the Federal Docket Management System (FDMS) at 
www.Regulations.gov.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Gary Reynolds, M.D., Regulations Staff 
(211C), Compensation Service, Veterans Benefits Administration, 
Department of Veterans Affairs, 810 Vermont Avenue NW., Washington, DC 
20420, (202) 461-9700. (This is not a toll-free number.)

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The National Defense Authorization Act For 
Fiscal Year 2004, sec. 1501-07, Public Law 108-136, 117 Stat. 1392, 
established the Veterans' Disability Benefits Commission (Commission). 
Section 1502 of Public Law 108-136 mandated the Commission to study 
ways to improve the disability compensation system for disabled 
military veterans. The Commission consulted with the Institute of 
Medicine (IOM) to review the medical aspects of the current disability 
compensation policies for veterans. In 2007, the IOM released its 
report titled, ``A 21st Century System for Evaluating Veterans for 
Disability Benefits.''
    The IOM Report was notable in several respects. The IOM observed, 
in part, that the VASRD was inadequate at times because it contained 
obsolete information and did not sufficiently integrate current and 
accepted diagnostic procedures. In addition, the IOM observed that the 
current body system organization of the VASRD does not reflect current 
knowledge of the relationships between conditions and comorbidities. 
Institute of Medicine, Committee on Medical Evaluation of Veterans for 
Disability Compensation, ``A 21st Century System for Evaluating 
Veterans for Disability Benefits,'' 113 (Michael McGeary et al. eds. 
2007).
    Following release of the IOM report, VA created a Skin Disorders 
Work Group (Work Group). The goals adopted by the Work Group were to: 
1) improve and update the criteria that VA uses to assign levels of 
disability after service connection is granted; 2) improve the level of 
fairness in adjudication of benefits related to service connected 
disabilities of Veterans; and 3) invite public participation. The Work 
Group was led by co-chairs from the Veterans Health Administration 
(VHA) and Veterans Benefits Administration (VBA). The workgroup was 
comprised of subject matter experts (SMEs) from within VA, DoD, and 
medical academia. In addition, members from several Veterans Service 
Organizations (VSOs) were invited to participate as representatives 
from the public. The Work Group held a public forum in New York City 
during January 2012, where several SMEs gave presentations focused on 
their particular area(s) of expertise.
    After the public forum, the Work Group met periodically to continue 
the revision efforts. Participants from VBA, VHA, medical academia, and 
VSO representatives continued work within their areas of expertise. The 
regulation drafting phase began in September 2013, and continues 
through the publication of this proposed rule. The rule VA proposes is 
consistent with updating and improving criteria by using validated 
severity ratings specific to the skin for each of the disability rating 
levels. As discussed in more detail below, the newly adopted 
classifications are derived from current medical practice.

Schedule of Ratings--Skin Conditions

General Rating Formula for Skin Disorders

    Section 4.118 currently lists 30 diagnostic codes (DCs) 
encompassing conditions involving injury or disease of the skin. VA 
proposes to revise these codes, through addition, removal, or other 
revisions, to reflect current medical science, terminology, and 
functional impairment.
    VA would delete the current introductory paragraph to Sec.  4.118. 
VA added the current paragraph to explain the applicability of the 2008 
amendments to Sec.  4.118, DCs 7800, 7801, 7802, 7804, and 7805. This 
rulemaking would make further amendments and would render outdated the 
current introductory paragraph. VA would add an applicability date 
paragraph to the dates section to explain this rulemaking's 
applicability. The existing provisions in Sec.  4.118 concerning review 
of ratings and effective dates merely reflect generally applicable 
principles that need not be restated in the rating schedule.
    VA would add a new introductory paragraph to state that, for the 
purposes of Sec.  4.118, systemic therapy is treatment that is 
administered through any route (orally, injection, suppository, 
intranasally) other than the skin, and topical therapy is treatment 
that is administered through the skin. On March 1, 2016, the United 
States Court

[[Page 53354]]

of Appeals for Veterans Claims (Veterans Court) found it 
``unambiguous'' that the ``use of a topical corticosteroid is systemic 
therapy within the meaning of Diagnostic Code 7806.'' Johnson v. 
McDonald, 27 Vet. App. 497, 502, 504 (2016). Under this holding, 
repeated localized application of topical corticosteroid could entitle 
a veteran to a disability rating as high as sixty percent, even if the 
affected area is very small. Johnson creates a dramatic disconnect 
between the severity of the veteran's disability and the corresponding 
rating. Therefore, VA is amending Sec.  4.118 to clearly provide that 
VA does not intend for treatment administered through the skin (topical 
therapy) to constitute systemic therapy. VA notes that it is possible 
for topical treatments to have systemic effects if administered on a 
large enough scale. However, in these situations, a veteran can obtain 
a higher rating due to the percentage of the body affected, not the 
mode of administration for his or her treatment. For example, if more 
than 40 percent of a veteran's body is covered in eczema and a veteran 
treats all affected areas with topical corticosteroid, the veteran will 
be entitled to a 60 percent rating due to the percentage of the body 
affected, not because he is taking systemic therapy.
    VA proposes a General Rating Formula to evaluate several of the 
skin disorders: dermatitis or eczema (DC 7806), discoid lupus 
erythematosus (DC 7809), dermatophytosis (DC 7813), bullous disorders 
(DC 7815), psoriasis (DC 7816), infections of the skin not listed 
elsewhere (DC 7820), cutaneous manifestations of collagen-vascular 
diseases not listed elsewhere (DC 7821), papulosquamous disorders not 
listed elsewhere (DC 7822), and diseases of keratinization (DC 7824). 
Individually, each of the above referenced conditions involves similar 
superficial components of the skin. The severity of impairment for each 
condition increases as more skin is involved. All of the conditions 
have treatments which are applied directly to the skin, as well as 
taken systemically (e.g., by mouth). There are still more similarities 
with regard to which treatments are used, treatment dosages given, 
treatment routes of administration, and treatment duration. As a 
result, VA concluded it would be more efficient to rate under the same 
formula, rather than to prescribe individual rating criteria.
    Similar to how these DCs are currently evaluated, this General 
Rating Formula accounts for percentages of areas affected, both of the 
entire body and exposed areas, as well as the level of treatment 
required. The percentage evaluations assigned under the General Rating 
Formula mirror the percentage evaluations currently assigned for these 
DCs. Specifically, VA proposes a 60 percent evaluation when at least 
one of the following is present: More than 40 percent of the entire 
body or more than 40 percent of exposed areas affected, or; Constant or 
near-constant systemic therapy including, but not limited to, 
corticosteroids, phototherapy, retinoids, biologics, photochemotherapy, 
PUVA or other immunosuppressive drugs required per 12-month period. VA 
proposes a 30 percent evaluation when at least one of the following is 
present: 20 to 40 percent of the entire body or 20 to 40 percent of 
exposed areas affected, or; Systemic therapy including, but not limited 
to, corticosteroids, phototherapy, retinoids, biologics, 
photochemotherapy, PUVA or other immunosuppressive drugs required for a 
total duration of six weeks or more, but not constantly, per 12-month 
period. VA proposes a 10 percent evaluation when at least one of the 
following is present: At least 5 percent, but less than 20 percent of 
the entire body affected, or; At least 5 percent, but less than 20 
percent of exposed areas affected, or; Intermittent systemic therapy 
including, but not limited to, corticosteroids, phototherapy, 
retinoids, biologics, photochemotherapy, PUVA or other 
immunosuppressive drugs required for a total duration of less than six 
weeks per 12-month period. VA proposes a zero percent evaluation when 
no more than topical therapy is required per 12-month period and at 
least one of the following is present: Less than 5 percent of the 
entire body affected, or; Less than 5 percent of exposed areas 
affected.
    Additionally, VA proposes to maintain the current rating 
instruction for DCs 7806, 7809, 7813-7816, and 7820-7822 which allows 
for evaluation under disfigurement of the head, face, or neck (DC 7800) 
or scars (DCs 7801, 7802, 7804, or 7805), depending upon the 
predominant disability, in lieu of using the General Rating Formula. 
This rating instruction does not apply to current or new DC 7824, and 
therefore, VA proposes to add a clarifying sentence to that effect to 
this instruction.
    As for the expanded list of systemic therapies identified in the 
General Rating Formula, VA notes that the current VASRD lists only 
``corticosteroids or other immunosuppressive drugs'' as examples of 
systemic therapy. However, since the last review and update of the 
schedule of disability ratings for the skin, a number of new systemic 
therapies have surfaced that are used to treat the conditions covered 
under the General Rating Formula. These include phototherapy, 
retinoids, biologics, photochemotherapy, and PUVA (e.g., ultraviolet 
therapy). See, e.g., Jennifer D. Peterson, MD, et al., ``A 
Comprehensive Management Guide for Atopic Dermatitis,'' 18:6 
Dermatology Nursing, 531-42 (2006); ``Psoriasis Medications,'' WebMD, 
http://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/psoriasis/psoriasis-medications (last visited Aug. 25, 2015). To ensure consistent 
evaluation of these conditions, VA proposes to add these systemic 
therapies to the list of enumerated treatments.
    In addition to creating the General Rating Formula and applying it 
to DCs 7806, 7809, 7813, 7815, 7816, 7820, 7821, 7822, and 7824, VA 
proposes to amend certain individual DCs within Sec.  4.118. The 
particular changes affecting each DC immediately follow.

Diagnostic Codes 7801 and 7802

    Each of these DCs pertains to types of scars which are, in part, 
characterized as ``nonlinear.'' To broaden application of these DCs, VA 
proposes to remove the reference to ``nonlinear'' from each DC title. 
In addition, VA proposes to include a more descriptive reference to 
whether the scar involves underlying soft tissue damage in place of the 
current terms ``superficial'' and ``deep''--to assist rating personnel. 
This latter proposed change eliminates the need for current note (1) in 
each DC, as well as the last sentence in note (2) in each DC; 
therefore, VA proposes removal of those items.
    Currently, if a scar runs in two or more separate areas of the 
body, note (2) for DCs 7801 and 7802 is intended to allow for the 
assignment of a separate evaluation for each affected zone and then to 
combine those evaluations under 38 CFR 4.25. See 73 FR 54708, 54709, 
Sept. 23, 2008. Although VA has been applying note (2) in this way, VA 
finds that the note could be written more clearly. Therefore, VA 
proposes to rewrite note (2) in a clearer and more concise manner and 
to add a new note (1) to be placed under both DCs 7801 and 7802 that 
would define the zones of the body. Specifically, note (1) would define 
the six zones of the body as each extremity, the anterior trunk, and 
the posterior trunk. VA also proposes to move the statement that the 
midaxillary line is what divides the anterior and posterior trunk from 
note (2) to note (1).
    Additionally, VA proposes to add language to note (2) to allow for 
an alternative evaluation. Specifically, VA proposes to allow for a 
single evaluation

[[Page 53355]]

under DCs 7801 and 7802 if adding the entire affected zones of the body 
together would result in a higher evaluation. VA proposes this 
additional evaluation method in order to accurately reflect the level 
of disability present. In some circumstances, combining the scars from 
different zones under Sec.  4.25 results in a lower compensation level 
than if the total scar area was added together without regard to the 
zone involved. For example, under DC 7801, if there is a single scar of 
6 square inches total equally affecting both the anterior and posterior 
trunk, a compensable rating would not be warranted because the area 
affecting each zone would be less than 6 square inches total (e.g., 3 
square inches on the anterior trunk and 3 square inches on the 
posterior trunk). However, when adding these scar segments together to 
consider the total square area (6 square inches), a 10 percent 
evaluation would be warranted. Similarly, under DC 7802, there may be 
scars in separate zones that are not each 144 square inches, but which 
add up to 144 square inches total. For example, a veteran may have a 
100 square inch scar on the anterior trunk and a 100 square inch scar 
on the posterior trunk, which would not warrant a compensable rating 
under DC 7802. However, an evaluation of 10 percent would be warranted 
by adding the affected zones together for both scars, as they total to 
200 square inches together.

Diagnostic Code 7803

    This DC was deleted in October 2008. See 73 FR at 54710. However, 
several criteria reference this code. VA proposes to delete any and all 
references to DC 7803.

Diagnostic Code 7805

    VA proposes to remove the reference to ``linear'' scars from DC 
7805. The result of this change is that this DC applies to both linear 
and non-linear scars. As discussed above, VA proposes to remove the 
reference to ``nonlinear'' scars from DCs 7801 and 7802, expanding 
application of these codes to linear scars. Thus, the reference to 
linear scars should be removed from DC 7805 to avoid confusion by 
rating personnel.

Diagnostic Codes 7809 and 7821

    VA proposes to retitle both DC 7809 and DC 7821 using current 
medical terminology. Current DC 7809 refers to ``Discoid lupus 
erythematosus or subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus.'' VA proposes 
to remove the listed condition ``subacute cutaneous lupus 
erythematosus'' from DC 7809 and add it to DC 7821. The proposed DC 
7809 will read as ``Discoid lupus erythematosus. Current DC 7809 also 
provides that a rating under DC 7809 should not be combined with a 
rating under DC 6350. In order to maintain this provision, we would add 
a note to DC 7809. The rationale for transferring subacute cutaneous 
lupus erythematosus from DC 7809 to DC 7821 is that subacute cutaneous 
lupus erythematosus is a distinctly different condition which is more 
analogous to collagen-vascular diseases not listed elsewhere (e.g., DC 
7821) than it is to discoid lupus erythematosus. See Jean L. Bolognia, 
John L. Jorrizo, et al. eds., ``Dermatology,'' 618-20 (3d ed. 2012). 
The proposed DC 7821 will read as ``Cutaneous manifestations of 
collagen-vascular diseases not listed elsewhere (including scleroderma, 
calcinosis cutis, subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus, and 
dermatomyositis).'' There is no change in the evaluation criteria; both 
conditions would be rated under the General Rating Formula.

Diagnostic Code 7813

    Current DC 7813 describes a number of variations of 
dermatophytosis, including tinea corporis, tinea capitis, tinea pedis, 
tinea barbae, tinea unguium, and tinea cruris. To update this DC title 
with current medical terminology, VA proposes to add ``tinea 
versicolor'' to this list as well as a parenthetical for tinea 
unguium--onychomycosis as these are also common variations of 
dermatophytosis seen in the veteran population. Id. at 1251-84. As 
previously discussed above, VA intends to rate conditions covered by DC 
7813 under the General Rating Formula, which provides for similar 
evaluation criteria as are currently in effect.

Diagnostic Codes 7815 and 7816

    Current medical practice indicates conditions rated under DC 7815 
(bullous disorders) and DC 7816 (psoriasis) can affect additional areas 
beyond the skin (bullous disorders can affect mucosa of the ocular, 
oral, gastrointestinal, respiratory, and genitourinary tracts; 
psoriasis can affect oral mucosa, nails and the joints). Id. at 142, 
148-55, 472-73, 482, and 487-89. Therefore, in addition to rating these 
conditions under the General Rating Formula, VA proposes a note for 
each of these DCs. The note to DC 7815 would instruct the rater to rate 
complications and residuals of mucosal involvement (ocular, oral, 
gastrointestinal, respiratory, and genitourinary) separately under the 
appropriate diagnostic code. The note to DC 7816 would instruct the 
rater to rate complications such as psoriatic arthritis and other 
clinical manifestations (oral mucosa, nails) under the appropriate 
diagnostic code.

Diagnostic Code 7817

    VA proposes to retitle DC 7817, currently ``Exfoliative dermatitis 
(erythroderma),'' as ``Erythroderma.'' Erythroderma is the nomenclature 
being used in current medical practice. Id. at 171-81. In addition, it 
proposes to update the rating criteria to reflect up-to-date medical 
understanding of this condition. VA would also slightly reorganize the 
presentation of criteria for ease of field use. Currently, this 
condition is evaluated based upon level of involvement of the skin, 
presence of systemic manifestations, and the level of treatment 
required. VA does not propose any changes to the level of involvement 
of the skin, presence of systemic manifestations, or the level of 
treatment required. However, similar to the changes proposed in the 
General Rating Formula, the new rating criteria for DC 7817 would 
reflect additional systemic treatments appropriate for this condition. 
Currently, DC 7817 includes corticosteroids, immunosuppressive 
retinoids, PUVA (psoralen with long-wave ultraviolet-A light) or UVB 
(ultraviolet-B light) treatments, or electron beam therapy. VA proposes 
to add biologics to this list as several biological therapies have been 
approved for treatment of skin disorders in recent years. See M. 
Viguier, et al., ``Efficacy and Safety of Biologics in Erythrodermic 
Psoriasis,'' The British J. of Dermatology 167(2): 417-23 (2012). VA 
proposes that inclusion of this type of systemic therapy in the rating 
criteria would ensure consistent and accurate evaluations.
    In addition to expanding the list of systemic therapies listed, VA 
proposes to include a criterion which considers an individual's level 
of response to treatment for both the 60 percent and 100 percent 
evaluations. Under the new criteria, VA would provide a 100 percent 
rating when the veteran is not currently undergoing treatment due to a 
documented history of treatment failure with 2 or more treatment 
regimens and a 60 percent rating when the veteran is not currently 
undergoing treatment due to a documented history of treatment failure 
with 1 treatment regimen. Historically, there have been a significant 
number of veterans with this disorder who fail to respond to treatment 
(frequently, the condition is related to an underlying malignancy that 
is not treated successfully, hence the treatment failure).

[[Page 53356]]

    To assist rating personnel in applying the new rating criteria, VA 
proposes to add a note to DC 7817 which defines ``treatment failure.'' 
Modeled after a formula developed to study the efficacy of treatment in 
erythrodermic cutaneous T-cell lymphoma, VA proposes to define 
``treatment failure'' as either disease progression or less than a 25 
percent reduction in the extent and severity of disease after four 
weeks of prescribed therapy, as documented by medical records. See 
Zackheim HS, Kashani-Sabet M, et al., ``Low-dose methotrexate to treat 
erythrodermic cutaneous T-cell lymphoma: Results in twenty-nine 
patients,'' J. Am. Acad. of Dermatology 34(4):626-31 (1996); see also 
Bolognia, supra at 181 (erythroderma usually improves within two to six 
weeks of initiation).

Diagnostic Code 7822

    VA proposes to update the description in this code to reflect 
current medical practice. Specifically, the condition mycosis fungoides 
is added to the list of papulosquamous disorders. See Bolognia, 2019-
2027. Currently, mycosis fungoides is not listed in the rating schedule 
and has caused confusion among VA rating specialists on how to account 
for this condition, leaving VA rating specialists to invoke Sec.  4.20, 
analogous ratings. This approach could lead to inconsistent ratings for 
this condition. Therefore, adding mycosis fungoides under DC 7822 would 
eliminate the need for an analogous rating and provide a consistent 
basis for evaluating this condition.

Diagnostic Code 7825

    Chronic urticaria, also known as chronic hives, is defined as 
continuous urticaria at least twice per week off treatment for a period 
of six weeks or more. See Bolognia at 295. It can be caused by a number 
of mechanisms (physical stimulus, or touch; autoimmune causes; 
pseudoallergenic, infection-related; vasculitis-related; and, 
idiopathic, or unknown). Id. at 296. Chronic urticaria is currently 
evaluated based on the frequency of ``episodes'' or ``debilitating 
episodes'' and type of treatment. Regarding ``episodes'' or 
``debilitating episodes,'' VA believes this term is non-specific and 
not helpful to rating personnel in evaluating this condition. 
Therefore, VA proposes to replace this term with ``documented 
urticarial attacks.'' Furthermore, VA proposes to revise all of the 
rating criteria to indicate both a minimum specified frequency of 
documented urticarial attacks within a 12 month period and the type of 
treatment required. VA proposes this approach to the criteria to 
introduce greater objectivity within the evaluation criteria based on 
current medical practice. VA acknowledges that an urticarial attack 
generally results in debilitation; however, this change makes it clear 
that the acute period of debilitation must be related to the service-
connected skin disease itself rather than another condition.
    Regarding the current 30 percent and 60 percent criteria, VA 
proposes to include examples of common ``immunosuppressive therapy,'' 
to include, but not limited to, cyclosporine or steroids. See Bolognia, 
supra at 300-05. For clarity and consistency, VA would replace the 
phrase occurring ``at least four times during the past 12-month 
period'' in the 30 and 60 percent criteria with ``four or more times 
per 12-month period.''
    VA also proposes to add two new sets of criteria under the 10 
percent evaluation; the revised criteria would allow a 10 percent 
evaluation to be assigned in more circumstances based upon an 
individual's level of response to treatment. A 10 percent evaluation 
would be assigned if there are recurrent documented urticarial attacks 
occurring one to three times during the past 12-month period and 
intermittent systemic immunosuppressive therapy is required for 
control. VA would also assign a 10 percent evaluation if there are 
recurrent documented urticarial attacks occurring four or more times 
during the past 12-month period and treatment with antihistamines or 
sympathomimetics (including, but not limited to an epipen or 
intramuscular epinephrine) is required or, if there are no recurrent 
documented urticarial attacks, but continuous systemic 
immunosuppressive therapy medication is required for control 
(including, but not limited to, cyclosporine, steroids). VA also 
proposes to reorganize how the various criteria are presented for ease 
of field use.
    VA believes that a 10 percent evaluation is appropriate in each of 
these cases because the treatment measures may impose slight disability 
upon the individual. For example, long term treatment with 
antihistamines can result in drowsiness (even the non-sedating kinds) 
and autonomic nervous system dysfunction (e.g., urinary retention). Id. 
at 303. Similarly, continuous use of systemic medications may result in 
disabling effects, such as drowsiness with doxepin or weight gain, and 
increased risk of diabetes with long-term steroid use. See Manuchair 
Ebadi, ``Desk Reference of Clinical Pharmacology,'' 101, 113, 329, and 
582 (2d ed. 2008); see also ``Chronic hives (urticaria),'' Mayo Clinic 
(Sept. 17, 2011), http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/chronic-hives/basics/treatment/con-20031634 (last visited Apr. 23, 
2014).

Diagnostic Code 7826

    Similar to DC 7825, VA proposes to update the criteria under 
current DC 7826, ``Vasculitis, primary cutaneous.'' First, VA proposes 
to replace the term ``debilitating episodes,'' which is a non-specific 
term not defined in the VASRD with the term ``documented vasculitic 
episodes.'' This change in terminology is more consistent with current 
medical practice. Next, VA proposes to modify the criteria to specify 
the minimum frequency of documented vasculitic episodes, the type of 
treatment required and the effectiveness of that treatment. In turn, 
increased disability would be reflected in objective terms (e.g., 
increased frequency of vasculitic episodes, more intensive treatment or 
lack of treatment effectiveness). VA also proposes to reorganize how 
the various criteria are presented for ease of field use. These 
modifications incorporate current medical knowledge, enhance 
objectivity and are easier for rating personnel to utilize.
    For the 60 percent level of compensation, VA proposes to remove the 
phrase ``occurring at least four times during the past 12 month 
period'' and replace the term ``recurrent'' with ``persistent'' and the 
term ``despite'' with the phrase ``refractory to.'' The phrase removal 
and term replacements are to more clearly differentiate between the 60 
percent and 30 percent compensation levels. For the 30 percent 
evaluation, VA proposes to replace the phrase ``. . . at least four 
times during the past 12-month period . . .'' with the phrase ``four or 
more times per 12-month period'' to clearly delineate the minimal 
frequency requirement and ease of field use. For the 10 percent 
evaluation, VA proposes to replace the phrase ``one to three times 
during the past 12-month period'' with ``one to three times per 12-
month period'' for ease of field use. Additionally for the 10 percent 
evaluation, VA proposes to add that the absence of recurrent documented 
vasculitic episodes but requiring continuous systemic medication for 
control would also warrant compensation. This proposed revision allows 
a 10 percent evaluation to be assigned in more circumstances, namely, 
when the disorder is controlled through the use of systemic 
medications, but there may be slight disabling effects as a result of 
such medication. See Ebadi, supra; see also

[[Page 53357]]

``Vasculitis,'' Mayo Clinic (Oct. 8, 2011), http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/vasculitis/basics/treatment/con-20026049 (last 
visited Apr. 23, 2014).

Diagnostic Code 7827

    VA proposes to revise and update the criteria for DC 7827, 
``Erythema multiforme; Toxic epidermal necrolysis.'' First, each 
evaluation level would reference the presence of mucosal (leading to 
impaired mastication, that is, chewing), palmar (leading to impaired 
handgrip), or plantar involvement (leading to impaired ambulation, that 
is, walking). See Bolognia, supra at 320, 322, and 326-32. The mucosal, 
palmar, and/or plantar findings would be restricted to the past 12-
month period for all evaluation levels. For clarity and consistency, VA 
would replace the phrase occurring ``at least four times during the 
past 12-month period'' in the 30 and 60 percent criteria with ``four or 
more times per 12-month period.'' For a 60 percent evaluation, 
recurrent mucosal, palmar, or plantar involvement impairing 
mastication, use of hands, or ambulation occurring four or more times 
per 12-month period despite ongoing immunosuppresive therapy would be 
required. For a 30 percent evaluation, recurrent mucosal, palmar, or 
plantar involvement not impairing mastication, use of hands, or 
ambulation occurring four or more times per 12-month period, and 
requiring intermittent systemic therapy would be required.
    A 10 percent evaluation would be assigned for the following 
circumstances: (1) One to three episodes of mucosal, palmar, or plantar 
involvement not impairing mastication, use of hands, or ambulation 
occurring per 12-month period AND requiring intermittent systemic 
therapy, or (2) without recurrent episodes, but requiring continuous 
systemic medication for control. This allows a 10 percent evaluation to 
be assigned in more circumstances, based upon the level of response to 
treatment. Lastly, VA proposes to add a note at the end of DC 7827 
defining, for the purposes of DC 7827 only, that systemic therapy may 
consist of one or more of the following treatment agents: 
Immunosuppressives, antihistamines, or sympathomimetics. See Ebadi, 
supra; see also Victor Cohen, PharmD, et al., ``Toxic Epidermal 
Necrolysis Treatment & Management,'' MEDSCAPE REFERENCE (Mar. 3, 2014), 
http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/229698-treatment#a1156 (last 
visited Apr. 23, 2014).

Diagnostic Code 7828

    VA proposes to update DC 7828, ``Acne,'' by removing the reference 
to ``superficial cysts'' in the zero percent rating criteria. This 
update is proposed based upon current medical terminology as the term 
``superficial cysts'' is no longer used in the medical community. See 
Bolognia, supra at 547-50 and 555-58.

Diagnostic Code 7829

    Current DC 7829 instructs rating personnel to evaluate chloracne 
based, in part, on either the presence of deep or superficial acne. The 
current evaluation criteria instructs that either a 10 or 30 percent 
evaluation should be assigned depending upon whether more or less than 
40 percent of the face and neck are involved; VA does not propose 
changes to these criteria. However, a 10 percent evaluation is also 
assigned when there is ``deep acne other than on the face and neck.'' 
VA proposes to clarify that a 10 percent evaluation should only be 
assigned when deep acne affects non-intertriginous areas of the body 
other than the face and neck or less than 40 percent of the face and 
neck. Intertriginous areas of the body include the axilla of the arm, 
the anogenital region, and skin folds of the breast or between digits. 
Samuel T. Selden, MD, ``Intertrigo,''Medscape Reference (Mar. 27, 
2012), http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1087691-overview (last 
visited Apr. 23, 2014). Deep acne affecting these areas of the body 
results in greater functional impairment to the individual because 
these represent more sensitive areas of the body. Therefore, VA 
proposes to assign a higher 20 percent evaluation when deep acne 
affects the intertriginous areas of the body.
    Additionally, for reasons previously discussed in DC 7828, VA 
proposes to remove the term ``superficial cysts'' from the rating 
criteria under the zero percent evaluation. See Bolognia, supra at 547-
50 and 555-58.

Technical Amendments

    VA also proposes several technical amendments. We would update 
Appendix A, B, and C of part 4 to reflect the above noted proposed 
amendments.

Executive Orders 12866 and 13563

    Executive Orders 12866 and 13563 direct agencies to assess the 
costs and benefits of available regulatory alternatives and, when 
regulation is necessary, to select regulatory approaches that maximize 
net benefits (including potential economic, environmental, public 
health and safety effects, and other advantages; distributive impacts; 
and equity). Executive Order 13563 (Improving Regulation and Regulatory 
Review) emphasizes the importance of quantifying both costs and 
benefits, reducing costs, harmonizing rules, and promoting flexibility. 
Executive Order 12866 (Regulatory Planning and Review) defines a 
``significant regulatory action,'' requiring review by the Office of 
Management and Budget (OMB), unless OMB waives such review, as ``any 
regulatory action that is likely to result in a rule that may: (1) Have 
an annual effect on the economy of $100 million or more or adversely 
affect in a material way the economy, a sector of the economy, 
productivity, competition, jobs, the environment, public health or 
safety, or State, local, or tribal governments or communities; (2) 
Create a serious inconsistency or otherwise interfere with an action 
taken or planned by another agency; (3) Materially alter the budgetary 
impact of entitlements, grants, user fees, or loan programs or the 
rights and obligations of recipients thereof; or (4) Raise novel legal 
or policy issues arising out of legal mandates, the President's 
priorities, or the principles set forth in the Executive Order.''
    The economic, interagency, budgetary, legal, and policy 
implications of this regulatory action have been examined, and it has 
been determined not to be a significant regulatory action under 
Executive Order 12866. VA's impact analysis can be found as a 
supporting document at http://www.regulations.gov, usually within 48 
hours after the rulemaking document is published. Additionally, a copy 
of the rulemaking and its impact analysis are available on VA's Web 
site at http://www.va.gov/orpm/, by following the link for ``VA 
Regulations Published From FY 2004 Through Fiscal Year to Date.''

Regulatory Flexibility Act

    The Secretary hereby certifies that this proposed rule would not 
have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small 
entities as they are defined in the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 
U.S.C. 601-612). This proposed rule would directly affect only 
individuals and would not directly affect small entities. Therefore, 
pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 605(b), this rulemaking is exempt from the initial 
and final regulatory flexibility analysis requirements of sections 603 
and 604.

Unfunded Mandates

    The Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 requires, at 2 U.S.C. 
1532, that agencies prepare an assessment of

[[Page 53358]]

anticipated costs and benefits before issuing any rule that may result 
in the expenditure by State, local, and tribal governments, in the 
aggregate, or by the private sector, of $100 million or more (adjusted 
annually for inflation) in any one year. This proposed rule would have 
no such effect on State, local, and tribal governments, or on the 
private sector.

Paperwork Reduction Act

    This proposed rule contains no provisions constituting a collection 
of information under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 
3501-3521).

Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance

    The Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance numbers and titles for 
the programs affected by this document are 64.104, Pension for Non-
Service-Connected Disability for Veterans; 64.109, Veterans 
Compensation for Service-Connected Disability; and 64.110, Veterans 
Dependency and Indemnity Compensation for Service-Connected Death.

Signing Authority

    The Secretary of Veterans Affairs, or designee, approved this 
document and authorized the undersigned to sign and submit the document 
to the Office of the Federal Register for publication electronically as 
an official document of the Department of Veterans Affairs. Gina S. 
Farrisee, Deputy Chief of Staff, Department of Veterans Affairs, 
approved this document on August 1, 2016, for publication.

List of Subjects in 38 CFR Part 4

    Disability benefits, Pensions, Veterans.

    Dated: August 1, 2016.
Jeffrey Martin,
Office Program Manager, Office of Regulation Policy & Management, 
Office of the Secretary, Department of Veterans Affairs.

    For the reasons set out in the preamble, the Department of Veterans 
Affairs proposes to amend 38 CFR part 4, subpart B as follows:

PART 4--SCHEDULE FOR RATING DISABILITIES

Subpart B--Disability Ratings

0
1. The authority citation for part 4 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  38 U.S.C. 1155, unless otherwise noted.

0
2. Amend Sec.  4.118 by:
0
a. Revising the introductory paragraph;
0
b. Revising the entries for diagnostic codes 7801, 7802, and 7805;
0
c. Adding an entry for ``General Rating Formula For The Skin For DCs 
7806, 7809, 7813-7816, 7820-7822, And 7824'', to appear after the entry 
for diagnostic code 7805;
0
d. Revising entries for diagnostic codes 7806, 7809, 7813, 7815, 7816, 
7817, 7820, 7821, 7822, 7824, 7825, 7826, 7827, 7828, and 7829.
    The revisions and additions read as follows:


Sec.  4.118  Schedule of ratings-skin.

    For the purposes of this section, systemic therapy is treatment 
that is administered through any route (orally, injection, suppository, 
intranasally) other than the skin. For the purposes of this section, 
topical therapy is treatment that is administered through the skin.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                Rating
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
                              * * * * * * *
7801 Burn scar(s) or scar(s) due to other causes, not of
 the head, face, or neck, that are associated with
 underlying soft tissue damage:
    Area or areas of 144 square inches (929 sq. cm.) or               40
     greater...............................................
    Area or areas of at least 72 square inches (465 sq.               30
     cm.) but less than 144 square inches (929 sq. cm.)....
    Area or areas of at least 12 square inches (77 sq. cm.)           20
     but less than 72 square inches (465 sq. cm.)..........
    Area or areas of at least 6 square inches (39 sq. cm.)            10
     but less than 12 square inches (77 sq. cm.)...........
    Note (1): For the purposes of DCs 7801 and 7802, the
     six (6) zones of the body are defined as each
     extremity, anterior trunk and posterior trunk. The
     midaxillary line divides the anterior trunk from the
     posterior trunk.......................................
    Note (2): A separate evaluation may be assigned for
     each affected zone of the body under this diagnostic
     code if there are multiple scars, or a single scar,
     affecting multiple zones of the body. Combine the
     separate evaluations under Sec.   4.25. Alternatively,
     if a higher evaluation would result from adding the
     areas affected from multiple zones of the body, a
     single evaluation may also be assigned under this
     diagnostic code.......................................
7802 Burn scar(s) or scar(s) due to other causes, not of
 the head, face, or neck, that are not associated with
 underlying soft tissue damage:
    Area or areas of 144 square inches (929 sq. cm.) or               10
     greater...............................................
    Note (1): For the purposes of DCs 7801 and 7802, the
     six (6) zones of the body are defined as each
     extremity, anterior trunk and posterior trunk. The
     midaxillary line divides the anterior trunk from the
     posterior trunk.......................................
    Note (2): A separate evaluation may be assigned for
     each affected zone of the body under this diagnostic
     code if there are multiple scars, or a single scar,
     affecting multiple zones of the body. Combine the
     separate evaluations under Sec.   4.25. Alternatively,
     if a higher evaluation would result from adding the
     areas affected from multiple zones of the body, a
     single evaluation may also be assigned under this
     diagnostic code.......................................
 
                              * * * * * * *
7805 Scars, other; and other effects of scars evaluated
 under diagnostic codes 7800, 7801, 7802, and 7804:
    Evaluate any disabling effect(s) not considered in a
     rating provided under diagnostic codes 7800-04 under
     an appropriate diagnostic code........................
General Rating Formula For The Skin For DCs 7806, 7809,
 7813-7816, 7820-7822, And 7824:
    At least one of the following
        More than 40 percent of the entire body or more               60
         than 40 percent of exposed areas affected, or;....
        Constant or near-constant systemic therapy
         including, but not limited to, corticosteroids,
         phototherapy, retinoids, biologics,
         photochemotherapy, PUVA or other immunosuppressive
         drugs required per 12-month period................
    At least one of the following..........................           30
        20 to 40 percent of the entire body or 20 to 40
         percent of exposed areas affected, or;

[[Page 53359]]

 
        Systemic therapy including, but not limited to,
         corticosteroids, phototherapy, retinoids,
         biologics, photochemotherapy, PUVA or other
         immunosuppressive drugs required for a total
         duration of six weeks or more, but not constantly,
         per 12-month period...............................
    At least one of the following..........................           10
        At least 5 percent, but less than 20 percent of the
         entire body affected, or;
        At least 5 percent, but less than 20 percent of
         exposed areas affected, or;
        Intermittent systemic therapy including, but not
         limited to, corticosteroids, phototherapy,
         retinoids, biologics, photochemotherapy, PUVA or
         other immunosuppressive drugs required for a total
         duration of less than six weeks per 12-month
         period............................................
    No more than topical therapy required per 12-month                 0
     period and at least one of the following..............
        Less than 5 percent of the entire body affected,
         or;
        Less than 5 percent of exposed areas affected......
    Or rate as disfigurement of the head, face or neck (DC
     7800) or scars (DCs 7801, 7802, 7804, or 7805),
     depending upon the predominant disability. This rating
     instruction does not apply to DC 7824.................
7806 Dermatitis or eczema.
Evaluate under the General Rating Formula for the Skin.
 
                              * * * * * * *
7809 Discoid lupus erythematosus.
    Evaluate under the General Rating Formula for the Skin.
    Note: Do not combine with ratings under DC 6350........
 
                              * * * * * * *
7813 Dermatophytosis (ringworm: of body, tinea corporis; of
 head, tinea capitis; of feet, tinea pedis; of beard area,
 tinea barbae; of nails, tinea unguium (onychomycosis); of
 inguinal area (jock itch), tinea cruris; tinea versicolor)
    Evaluate under the General Rating Formula for the Skin.
7815 Bullous disorders (including pemphigus vulgaris,
 pemphigus foliaceous, bullous pemphigoid, dermatitis
 herpetiformis, epidermolysis bullosa acquisita, benign
 chronic familial pemphigus (Hailey-Hailey), and porphyria
 cutanea tarda)............................................
    Evaluate under the General Rating Formula for the Skin.
    Note: Rate complications and residuals of mucosal
     involvement (ocular, oral, gastrointestinal,
     respiratory, and genitourinary) separately under the
     appropriate diagnostic code...........................
7816 Psoriasis.............................................
    Evaluate under the General Rating Formula for the Skin.
    Note: Rate complications such as psoriatic arthritis
     and other clinical manifestations (oral mucosa, nails)
     under the appropriate diagnostic code.................
7817 Erythroderma:
    Generalized involvement of the skin with systemic
     manifestations (such as fever, weight loss, and
     hypoproteinemia) AND one of the following:
        Constant or near-constant systemic therapy such as
         therapeutic doses of corticosteroids,
         immunosuppressive retinoids, PUVA (psoralen with
         long-wave ultraviolet-A light); UVB (ultraviolet-B
         light) treatments, biologics, or electron beam
         therapy required per 12-month period, or
        No current treatment due to a documented history of          100
         treatment failure with 2 or more treatment
         regimens..........................................
    Generalized involvement of the skin without systemic
     manifestations and one of the following:..............
        Constant or near-constant systemic therapy such as
         therapeutic doses of corticosteroids,
         immunosuppressive retinoids, PUVA (psoralen with
         long-wave ultraviolet-A light); UVB (ultraviolet-B
         light) treatments, biologics, or electron beam
         therapy required per 12-month period, or
        No current treatment due to a documented history of           60
         treatment failure with 1 treatment regimen........
    Any extent of involvement of the skin, and any of the             30
     following therapies required for a total duration of
     six weeks or more, but not constantly, per 12-month
     period: Systemic therapy such as therapeutic doses of
     corticosteroids, immunosuppressive retinoids, PUVA
     (psoralen with long-wave ultraviolet-A light) or UVB
     (ultraviolet-B light) treatments, biologics, or
     electron beam therapy.................................
    Any extent of involvement of the skin, and any of the             10
     following therapies required for a total duration of
     less than six weeks per 12-month period: Systemic
     therapy such as therapeutic doses of corticosteroids,
     immunosuppressive retinoids, PUVA (psoralen with long-
     wave ultraviolet-A light) or UVB (ultraviolet-B light)
     treatments, biologics, or electron beam therapy.......
    Any extent of involvement of the skin, and; no more                0
     than topical therapy required per 12-month period.....
    Note: Treatment failure is defined as either disease
     progression, or less than a 25 percent reduction in
     the extent and severity of disease after four weeks of
     prescribed therapy, as documented by medical records..
 
                              * * * * * * *
7820 Infections of the skin not listed elsewhere (including
 bacterial, fungal, viral, treponemal and parasitic
 diseases).
    Evaluate under the General Rating Formula for the Skin.
7821 Cutaneous manifestations of collagen-vascular diseases
 not listed elsewhere (including scleroderma, calcinosis
 cutis, subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus, and
 dermatomyositis)..........................................
    Evaluate under the General Rating Formula for the Skin.
7822 Papulosquamous disorders not listed elsewhere
 (including lichen planus, large or small plaque
 parapsoriasis, pityriasis lichenoides et varioliformis
 acuta (PLEVA), lymphomatoid papulosus, mycosis fungoides,
 and pityriasis rubra pilaris (PRP)).......................
    Evaluate under the General Rating Formula for the Skin.
 
                              * * * * * * *
7824 Diseases of keratinization (including icthyoses,
 Darier's disease, and palmoplantar keratoderma).
    Evaluate under the General Rating Formula for the Skin.
7825 Urticaria:
    Recurrent documented urticarial attacks occurring four            60
     or more times per 12-month period despite continuous
     immunosuppressive therapy (including, but not limited
     to, cyclosporine and steroids)........................

[[Page 53360]]

 
    Recurrent documented urticarial attacks occurring four            30
     or more times per 12-month period and requiring
     intermittent systemic immunosuppressive therapy
     (including, but not limited to, cyclosporine and
     steroids) for control.................................
    At least one of the following..........................           10
        Recurrent documented urticarial attacks occurring
         one to three times per 12-month period, and
         requiring intermittent systemic immunosuppressive
         therapy for control, or
        Recurrent documented urticarial attacks occurring
         four or more times per 12-month period, and
         requiring treatment with antihistamines or
         sympathomimetics (including, but not limited to an
         epipen or intramuscular epinephrine), or
        Without recurrent documented urticarial attacks,
         but requiring continuous systemic
         immunosuppressive therapy medication (including,
         but not limited to, cyclosporine and steroids) for
         control...........................................
7826 Vasculitis, primary cutaneous:
    Persistent documented vasculitis episodes refractory to           60
     continuous immunosuppressive therapy..................
    All of the following...................................           30
        Recurrent documented vasculitic episodes occurring
         four or more times per 12-month period, and
        Requiring intermittent systemic immunosuppressive
         therapy for control...............................
    At least one of the following..........................           10
        Recurrent documented vasculitic episodes occurring
         one to three times per 12-month period, and
         requiring intermittent systemic immunosuppressive
         therapy for control, or
        Without recurrent documented vasculitic episodes
         but requiring continuous systemic medication for
         control...........................................
        Or rate as disfigurement of the head, face, or neck
         (DC 7800) or scars (DC's 7801, 7802, 7804, or
         7805), depending upon the predominant disability..
7827 Erythema multiforme; Toxic epidermal necrolysis:
    Recurrent mucosal, palmar, or plantar involvement                 60
     impairing mastication, use of hands, or ambulation
     occurring four or more times per 12-month period
     despite ongoing immunosuppresive therapy..............
    All of the following...................................           30
        Recurrent mucosal, palmar, or plantar involvement
         not impairing mastication, use of hands, or
         ambulation occurring four or more times per 12-
         month period, and
        Requiring intermittent systemic therapy............
    At least one of the following..........................           10
        One to three episodes of mucosal, palmar, or
         plantar involvement not impairing mastication, use
         of hands, or ambulation occurring per 12-month
         period AND requiring intermittent systemic
         therapy, or
        Without recurrent episodes, but requiring
         continuous systemic medication for control........
    Or rate as disfigurement of the head, face, or neck (DC
     7800) or scars (DC's 7801, 7802, 7804, or 7805),
     depending upon the predominant disability.............
    Note: For the purposes of this DC only, systemic
     therapy may consist of one or more of the following
     treatment agents: Immunosuppressives, antihistamines,
     or sympathomimetics...................................
7828 Acne:
    Deep acne (deep inflamed nodules and pus-filled cysts)            30
     affecting 40 percent or more of the face and neck.....
    Deep acne (deep inflamed nodules and pus-filled cysts)            10
     affecting less than 40 percent of the face and neck,
     or; deep acne other than on the face and neck.........
    Superficial acne (comedones, papules, pustules) of any             0
     extent................................................
    Or rate as disfigurement of the head, face, or neck (DC
     7800) or scars (DC's 7801, 7802, 7804, or 7805),
     depending upon the predominant disability.............
7829 Chloracne:
    Deep acne (deep inflamed nodules and pus-filled cysts)            30
     affecting 40 percent or more of the face and neck.....
    Deep acne (deep inflamed nodules and pus-filled cysts)            20
     affecting the intertriginous areas (the axilla of the
     arm, the anogenital region, skin folds of the breasts
     or between digits)....................................
    Deep acne (deep inflamed nodules and pus-filled cysts)            10
     affecting less than 40 percent of the face and neck;
     or, deep acne affecting non-intertriginous areas of
     the body (other than the face and neck)...............
    Superficial acne (comedones, papules, pustules) of any             0
     extent................................................
    Or rate as disfigurement of the head, face, or neck (DC
     7800) or scars (DC's 7801, 7802, 7804, or 7805),
     depending upon the predominant disability.............
 
                              * * * * * * *
------------------------------------------------------------------------


(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1155)

0
3. Amend appendix A to part 4, under the entry Sec. 4.118, by:
0
a. Revising the entries for diagnostic codes 7801, 7802, 7805, 7806, 
7809, 7813, 7815, 7816, and 7817;
0
b. Removing the entry for 7820-7833;
0
c. Adding entries for diagnostic codes 7820, 7821, 7822, 7823, 7824, 
7825, 7826, 7827, 7828, 7829, 7830, 7831, 7832, and 7833.
    The revisions and additions read as follows:

Appendix A to Part 4--Table of Amendments and Effective Dates Since 1946
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                               Diagnostic
          Section               Code No.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
                              * * * * * * *
4.118
                                       7801  Criterion July 6, 1950;
                                              criterion August 30, 2002;
                                              criterion October 23,
                                              2008; title, note 1, note
                                              2 [effective date of final
                                              rule].

[[Page 53361]]

 
                                       7802  Criterion September 22,
                                              1978; criterion August 30,
                                              2002; criterion October
                                              23, 2008; title, note 1,
                                              note 2 [effective date of
                                              final rule].
 
                              * * * * * * *
                                       7805  Criterion October 23, 2008;
                                              title [effective date of
                                              final rule].
                                             General Rating Formula for
                                              DCs 7806, 7809, 7813--
                                              7816, 7820--7822, and 7824
                                              added [effective date of
                                              final rule].
                                       7806  Criterion September 9,
                                              1975; evaluation August
                                              30, 2002; criterion
                                              [effective date of final
                                              rule].
 
                              * * * * * * *
                                       7809  Criterion August 30, 2002;
                                              title, criterion
                                              [effective date of final
                                              rule].
 
                              * * * * * * *
                                       7813  Criterion August 30, 2002;
                                              title, criterion
                                              [effective date of final
                                              rule].
 
                              * * * * * * *
                                       7815  Evaluation August 30, 2002;
                                              criterion, note [effective
                                              date of final rule].
                                       7816  Evaluation August 30, 2002;
                                              criterion, note [effective
                                              date of final rule].
                                       7817  Evaluation August 30, 2002;
                                              title, criterion, note
                                              [effective date of final
                                              rule].
 
                              * * * * * * *
                                       7820  Added August 30, 2002;
                                              criterion [effective date
                                              of final rule].
                                       7821  Added August 30, 2002;
                                              title, criterion
                                              [effective date of final
                                              rule].
                                       7822  Added August 30, 2002;
                                              title, criterion
                                              [effective date of final
                                              rule].
                                       7823  Added August 30, 2002;
                                              title, criterion
                                              [effective date of final
                                              rule].
                                       7824  Added August 30, 2002;
                                              criterion [effective date
                                              of final rule].
                                       7825  Added August 30, 2002;
                                              criterion [effective date
                                              of final rule].
                                       7826  Added August 30, 2002;
                                              criterion [effective date
                                              of final rule].
                                       7827  Added August 30, 2002;
                                              criterion [effective date
                                              of final rule].
                                       7828  Added August 30, 2002;
                                              criterion [effective date
                                              of final rule].
                                       7829  Added August 30, 2002;
                                              criterion [effective date
                                              of final rule].
                                       7830  Added August 30, 2002;
                                              title, criterion
                                              [effective date of final
                                              rule].
                                       7831  Added August 30, 2002;
                                              title, criterion
                                              [effective date of final
                                              rule].
                                       7832  Added August 30, 2002;
                                              title, criterion
                                              [effective date of final
                                              rule].
                                       7833  Added August 30, 2002;
                                              title, criterion
                                              [effective date of final
                                              rule].
 
                              * * * * * * *
------------------------------------------------------------------------

0
4. Amend appendix B to part 4, under the center heading The Skin,, by 
revising the entries for diagnostic codes 7801, 7802, 7805, 7809, 7813, 
7817, 7821, and 7822 to read as follows:

          Appendix B to Part 4--Numerical Index of Disabilities
------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Diagnostic  Code No.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
                              * * * * * * *
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                THE SKIN
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
                              * * * * * * *
7801..........................  Burn scar(s) or scar(s) due to other
                                 causes, not of the head, face, or neck
                                 that are associated with underlying
                                 soft tissue damage.
7802..........................  Burn scar(s) or scar(s) due to other
                                 causes, not of the head, face, or neck
                                 that are not associated with underlying
                                 soft tissue damage.
 
                              * * * * * * *
7805..........................  Scars, other; and other effects of scars
                                 evaluated under diagnostic codes 7800,
                                 7801, 7802, and 7804.
 
                              * * * * * * *
7809..........................  Discoid lupus erythematosus.
 
                              * * * * * * *
7813..........................  Dermatophytosis.
 

[[Page 53362]]

 
                              * * * * * * *
7817..........................  Erythroderma.
 
                              * * * * * * *
7821..........................  Cutaneous manifestations of collagen-
                                 vascular diseases not listed elsewhere
                                 (including scleroderma, calcinosis
                                 cutis, subacute cutaneous lupus
                                 erythematosus, and dermatomyositis).
7822..........................  Papulosquamous disorders not listed
                                 elsewhere.
 
                              * * * * * * *
------------------------------------------------------------------------

0
5. Amend appendix C to part 4 by:
0
a. Removing the entry ``Cutaneous manifestations of collagen-vascular 
diseases'' and add in its place an entry for ``Cutaneous manifestations 
of collagen-vascular diseases not listed elsewhere (including 
scleroderma, calcinosis cutis, subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus, 
and dermatomyositis)'';
0
b. Adding in alphabetical order entries for ``Discoid lupus 
erythematosus'', and ``Erythroderma''; and
0
c. Revising the entries under ``Scars.''
    The additions and revisions read as follows:

        Appendix C to Part 4--Alphabetical Index of Disabilities
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                            Diagnostic
                                                             Code No.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
                              * * * * * * *
Cutaneous manifestations of collagen-vascular diseases              7821
 not listed elsewhere (including scleroderma, calcinosis
 cutis, subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus, and
 dermatomyositis).......................................
 
                              * * * * * * *
Discoid lupus erythematosus.............................            7809
 
                              * * * * * * *
Erythroderma............................................            7817
 
                              * * * * * * *
Scars:
    Burn scar(s) of the head, face, or neck; scar(s) of             7800
     the head, face, or neck due to other causes; or
     other disfigurement of the head, face, or neck.....
    Burn scar(s) or scar(s) due to other causes, not of             7801
     the head, face, or neck that are associated with
     underlying soft tissue damage......................
    Burn scar(s) or scar(s) due to other causes, not of             7802
     the head, face, or neck that are not associated
     with underlying soft tissue damage.................
    Retina..............................................            6011
    Scars, other; and other effects of scars evaluated              7805
     under diagnostic codes 7800, 7801, 7802, and 7804..
    Unstable or painful.................................            7804
 
                              * * * * * * *
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[FR Doc. 2016-18695 Filed 8-11-16; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 8320-01-P



                                                                        Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 156 / Friday, August 12, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                         53353

                                               [FR Doc. 2016–19057 Filed 8–11–16; 8:45 am]             Skin Conditions.’’ Copies of comments                 Veterans Benefits Administration
                                               BILLING CODE 4310–VH–P                                  received will be available for public                 (VBA). The workgroup was comprised
                                                                                                       inspection in the Office of Regulation                of subject matter experts (SMEs) from
                                                                                                       Policy and Management, Room 1068,                     within VA, DoD, and medical academia.
                                               DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS                                  between the hours of 8:00 a.m. and 4:30               In addition, members from several
                                               AFFAIRS                                                 p.m., Monday through Friday (except                   Veterans Service Organizations (VSOs)
                                                                                                       holidays). Please call (202) 461–4902 for             were invited to participate as
                                               38 CFR Part 4                                           an appointment. (This is not a toll free              representatives from the public. The
                                                                                                       number.) In addition, during the                      Work Group held a public forum in New
                                               RIN 2900–AP27
                                                                                                       comment period, comments may be                       York City during January 2012, where
                                               Schedule for Rating Disabilities; Skin                  viewed online through the Federal                     several SMEs gave presentations
                                               Conditions                                              Docket Management System (FDMS) at                    focused on their particular area(s) of
                                                                                                       www.Regulations.gov.                                  expertise.
                                               AGENCY:    Department of Veterans Affairs.              FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Gary                   After the public forum, the Work
                                               ACTION:   Proposed rule.                                Reynolds, M.D., Regulations Staff                     Group met periodically to continue the
                                                                                                       (211C), Compensation Service, Veterans                revision efforts. Participants from VBA,
                                               SUMMARY:   The Department of Veterans                   Benefits Administration, Department of                VHA, medical academia, and VSO
                                               Affairs (VA) proposes to amend the                      Veterans Affairs, 810 Vermont Avenue                  representatives continued work within
                                               portion of the VA Schedule for Rating                   NW., Washington, DC 20420, (202) 461–                 their areas of expertise. The regulation
                                               Disabilities (VASRD or Rating Schedule)                 9700. (This is not a toll-free number.)               drafting phase began in September 2013,
                                               that addresses skin conditions. The                                                                           and continues through the publication
                                                                                                       SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The
                                               purpose of these changes is to                                                                                of this proposed rule. The rule VA
                                                                                                       National Defense Authorization Act For
                                               incorporate medical advances that have                                                                        proposes is consistent with updating
                                                                                                       Fiscal Year 2004, sec. 1501–07, Public
                                               occurred since the last review, update                                                                        and improving criteria by using
                                                                                                       Law 108–136, 117 Stat. 1392,
                                               current medical terminology, and                                                                              validated severity ratings specific to the
                                                                                                       established the Veterans’ Disability
                                               provide clear evaluation criteria. The                                                                        skin for each of the disability rating
                                                                                                       Benefits Commission (Commission).
                                               proposed rule reflects advances in                                                                            levels. As discussed in more detail
                                                                                                       Section 1502 of Public Law 108–136
                                               medical knowledge, recommendations                                                                            below, the newly adopted classifications
                                                                                                       mandated the Commission to study
                                               from the Skin Disorders Work Group,                                                                           are derived from current medical
                                                                                                       ways to improve the disability
                                               which is comprised of subject matter                                                                          practice.
                                                                                                       compensation system for disabled
                                               experts from both the Veterans Benefits
                                                                                                       military veterans. The Commission                     Schedule of Ratings—Skin Conditions
                                               Administration and the Veterans Health
                                                                                                       consulted with the Institute of Medicine
                                               Administration, and comments from                                                                             General Rating Formula for Skin
                                                                                                       (IOM) to review the medical aspects of
                                               experts and the public gathered as part                                                                       Disorders
                                                                                                       the current disability compensation
                                               of a public forum. The public forum,                                                                            Section 4.118 currently lists 30
                                                                                                       policies for veterans. In 2007, the IOM
                                               focusing on revisions to the skin                                                                             diagnostic codes (DCs) encompassing
                                                                                                       released its report titled, ‘‘A 21st
                                               conditions section of the VASRD, was                                                                          conditions involving injury or disease of
                                                                                                       Century System for Evaluating Veterans
                                               held in January 2012.                                                                                         the skin. VA proposes to revise these
                                                                                                       for Disability Benefits.’’
                                               DATES: Comment Date: Comments must                         The IOM Report was notable in                      codes, through addition, removal, or
                                               be received by VA on or before October                  several respects. The IOM observed, in                other revisions, to reflect current
                                               11, 2016.                                               part, that the VASRD was inadequate at                medical science, terminology, and
                                                 Applicability Date: The provisions of                 times because it contained obsolete                   functional impairment.
                                               this rulemaking shall apply to all                      information and did not sufficiently                    VA would delete the current
                                               applications for benefits that are                      integrate current and accepted                        introductory paragraph to § 4.118. VA
                                               received by VA or that are pending                      diagnostic procedures. In addition, the               added the current paragraph to explain
                                               before the agency of original jurisdiction              IOM observed that the current body                    the applicability of the 2008
                                               on or after the effective date of the final             system organization of the VASRD does                 amendments to § 4.118, DCs 7800, 7801,
                                               rule. The Secretary does not intend for                 not reflect current knowledge of the                  7802, 7804, and 7805. This rulemaking
                                               the provisions of this rulemaking to                    relationships between conditions and                  would make further amendments and
                                               apply to claims that have been certified                comorbidities. Institute of Medicine,                 would render outdated the current
                                               for appeal to the Board of Veterans’                    Committee on Medical Evaluation of                    introductory paragraph. VA would add
                                               Appeals or are pending before the Board                 Veterans for Disability Compensation,                 an applicability date paragraph to the
                                               of Veterans’ Appeals, the United States                 ‘‘A 21st Century System for Evaluating                dates section to explain this
                                               Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims, or                Veterans for Disability Benefits,’’ 113               rulemaking’s applicability. The existing
                                               the United States Court of Appeals for                  (Michael McGeary et al. eds. 2007).                   provisions in § 4.118 concerning review
                                               the Federal Circuit.                                       Following release of the IOM report,               of ratings and effective dates merely
                                               ADDRESSES: Written comments may be                      VA created a Skin Disorders Work                      reflect generally applicable principles
                                               submitted through                                       Group (Work Group). The goals adopted                 that need not be restated in the rating
                                               www.Regulations.gov; by mail or hand-                   by the Work Group were to: 1) improve                 schedule.
                                               delivery to Director, Regulation Policy                 and update the criteria that VA uses to                 VA would add a new introductory
                                               and Management (02REG), Department                      assign levels of disability after service             paragraph to state that, for the purposes
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                                               of Veterans Affairs, 810 Vermont                        connection is granted; 2) improve the                 of § 4.118, systemic therapy is treatment
                                               Avenue NW., Room 1068, Washington,                      level of fairness in adjudication of                  that is administered through any route
                                               DC 20420; or by fax to (202) 273–9026.                  benefits related to service connected                 (orally, injection, suppository,
                                               (This is not a toll free number.)                       disabilities of Veterans; and 3) invite               intranasally) other than the skin, and
                                               Comments should indicate that they are                  public participation. The Work Group                  topical therapy is treatment that is
                                               submitted in response to ‘‘RIN 2900–                    was led by co-chairs from the Veterans                administered through the skin. On
                                               AP27-Schedule for Rating Disabilities;                  Health Administration (VHA) and                       March 1, 2016, the United States Court


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                                               53354                   Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 156 / Friday, August 12, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                               of Appeals for Veterans Claims                          of treatment required. The percentage                 surfaced that are used to treat the
                                               (Veterans Court) found it                               evaluations assigned under the General                conditions covered under the General
                                               ‘‘unambiguous’’ that the ‘‘use of a                     Rating Formula mirror the percentage                  Rating Formula. These include
                                               topical corticosteroid is systemic                      evaluations currently assigned for these              phototherapy, retinoids, biologics,
                                               therapy within the meaning of                           DCs. Specifically, VA proposes a 60                   photochemotherapy, and PUVA (e.g.,
                                               Diagnostic Code 7806.’’ Johnson v.                      percent evaluation when at least one of               ultraviolet therapy). See, e.g., Jennifer D.
                                               McDonald, 27 Vet. App. 497, 502, 504                    the following is present: More than 40                Peterson, MD, et al., ‘‘A Comprehensive
                                               (2016). Under this holding, repeated                    percent of the entire body or more than               Management Guide for Atopic
                                               localized application of topical                        40 percent of exposed areas affected, or;             Dermatitis,’’ 18:6 Dermatology Nursing,
                                               corticosteroid could entitle a veteran to               Constant or near-constant systemic                    531–42 (2006); ‘‘Psoriasis Medications,’’
                                               a disability rating as high as sixty                    therapy including, but not limited to,                WebMD, http://www.webmd.com/skin-
                                               percent, even if the affected area is very              corticosteroids, phototherapy, retinoids,             problems-and-treatments/psoriasis/
                                               small. Johnson creates a dramatic                       biologics, photochemotherapy, PUVA or                 psoriasis-medications (last visited Aug.
                                               disconnect between the severity of the                  other immunosuppressive drugs                         25, 2015). To ensure consistent
                                               veteran’s disability and the                            required per 12-month period. VA                      evaluation of these conditions, VA
                                               corresponding rating. Therefore, VA is                  proposes a 30 percent evaluation when                 proposes to add these systemic
                                               amending § 4.118 to clearly provide that                at least one of the following is present:             therapies to the list of enumerated
                                               VA does not intend for treatment                        20 to 40 percent of the entire body or                treatments.
                                               administered through the skin (topical                  20 to 40 percent of exposed areas                        In addition to creating the General
                                               therapy) to constitute systemic therapy.                affected, or; Systemic therapy including,             Rating Formula and applying it to DCs
                                               VA notes that it is possible for topical                but not limited to, corticosteroids,                  7806, 7809, 7813, 7815, 7816, 7820,
                                               treatments to have systemic effects if                  phototherapy, retinoids, biologics,                   7821, 7822, and 7824, VA proposes to
                                               administered on a large enough scale.                   photochemotherapy, PUVA or other                      amend certain individual DCs within
                                               However, in these situations, a veteran                 immunosuppressive drugs required for a                § 4.118. The particular changes affecting
                                               can obtain a higher rating due to the                   total duration of six weeks or more, but              each DC immediately follow.
                                               percentage of the body affected, not the                not constantly, per 12-month period. VA               Diagnostic Codes 7801 and 7802
                                               mode of administration for his or her                   proposes a 10 percent evaluation when
                                               treatment. For example, if more than 40                 at least one of the following is present:                Each of these DCs pertains to types of
                                               percent of a veteran’s body is covered in               At least 5 percent, but less than 20                  scars which are, in part, characterized as
                                               eczema and a veteran treats all affected                percent of the entire body affected, or;              ‘‘nonlinear.’’ To broaden application of
                                               areas with topical corticosteroid, the                  At least 5 percent, but less than 20                  these DCs, VA proposes to remove the
                                               veteran will be entitled to a 60 percent                percent of exposed areas affected, or;                reference to ‘‘nonlinear’’ from each DC
                                               rating due to the percentage of the body                Intermittent systemic therapy including,              title. In addition, VA proposes to
                                               affected, not because he is taking                      but not limited to, corticosteroids,                  include a more descriptive reference to
                                               systemic therapy.                                       phototherapy, retinoids, biologics,                   whether the scar involves underlying
                                                  VA proposes a General Rating                         photochemotherapy, PUVA or other                      soft tissue damage in place of the
                                               Formula to evaluate several of the skin                 immunosuppressive drugs required for a                current terms ‘‘superficial’’ and
                                               disorders: dermatitis or eczema (DC                     total duration of less than six weeks per             ‘‘deep’’—to assist rating personnel. This
                                               7806), discoid lupus erythematosus (DC                  12-month period. VA proposes a zero                   latter proposed change eliminates the
                                               7809), dermatophytosis (DC 7813),                       percent evaluation when no more than                  need for current note (1) in each DC, as
                                               bullous disorders (DC 7815), psoriasis                  topical therapy is required per 12-month              well as the last sentence in note (2) in
                                               (DC 7816), infections of the skin not                   period and at least one of the following              each DC; therefore, VA proposes
                                               listed elsewhere (DC 7820), cutaneous                   is present: Less than 5 percent of the                removal of those items.
                                               manifestations of collagen-vascular                     entire body affected, or; Less than 5                    Currently, if a scar runs in two or
                                               diseases not listed elsewhere (DC 7821),                percent of exposed areas affected.                    more separate areas of the body, note (2)
                                               papulosquamous disorders not listed                        Additionally, VA proposes to                       for DCs 7801 and 7802 is intended to
                                               elsewhere (DC 7822), and diseases of                    maintain the current rating instruction               allow for the assignment of a separate
                                               keratinization (DC 7824). Individually,                 for DCs 7806, 7809, 7813–7816, and                    evaluation for each affected zone and
                                               each of the above referenced conditions                 7820–7822 which allows for evaluation                 then to combine those evaluations
                                               involves similar superficial components                 under disfigurement of the head, face, or             under 38 CFR 4.25. See 73 FR 54708,
                                               of the skin. The severity of impairment                 neck (DC 7800) or scars (DCs 7801,                    54709, Sept. 23, 2008. Although VA has
                                               for each condition increases as more                    7802, 7804, or 7805), depending upon                  been applying note (2) in this way, VA
                                               skin is involved. All of the conditions                 the predominant disability, in lieu of                finds that the note could be written
                                               have treatments which are applied                       using the General Rating Formula. This                more clearly. Therefore, VA proposes to
                                               directly to the skin, as well as taken                  rating instruction does not apply to                  rewrite note (2) in a clearer and more
                                               systemically (e.g., by mouth). There are                current or new DC 7824, and therefore,                concise manner and to add a new note
                                               still more similarities with regard to                  VA proposes to add a clarifying                       (1) to be placed under both DCs 7801
                                               which treatments are used, treatment                    sentence to that effect to this                       and 7802 that would define the zones of
                                               dosages given, treatment routes of                      instruction.                                          the body. Specifically, note (1) would
                                               administration, and treatment duration.                    As for the expanded list of systemic               define the six zones of the body as each
                                               As a result, VA concluded it would be                   therapies identified in the General                   extremity, the anterior trunk, and the
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                                               more efficient to rate under the same                   Rating Formula, VA notes that the                     posterior trunk. VA also proposes to
                                               formula, rather than to prescribe                       current VASRD lists only                              move the statement that the midaxillary
                                               individual rating criteria.                             ‘‘corticosteroids or other                            line is what divides the anterior and
                                                  Similar to how these DCs are                         immunosuppressive drugs’’ as examples                 posterior trunk from note (2) to note (1).
                                               currently evaluated, this General Rating                of systemic therapy. However, since the                  Additionally, VA proposes to add
                                               Formula accounts for percentages of                     last review and update of the schedule                language to note (2) to allow for an
                                               areas affected, both of the entire body                 of disability ratings for the skin, a                 alternative evaluation. Specifically, VA
                                               and exposed areas, as well as the level                 number of new systemic therapies have                 proposes to allow for a single evaluation


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                                                                       Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 156 / Friday, August 12, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                          53355

                                               under DCs 7801 and 7802 if adding the                   DC 7809 and add it to DC 7821. The                    would instruct the rater to rate
                                               entire affected zones of the body                       proposed DC 7809 will read as ‘‘Discoid               complications such as psoriatic arthritis
                                               together would result in a higher                       lupus erythematosus. Current DC 7809                  and other clinical manifestations (oral
                                               evaluation. VA proposes this additional                 also provides that a rating under DC                  mucosa, nails) under the appropriate
                                               evaluation method in order to                           7809 should not be combined with a                    diagnostic code.
                                               accurately reflect the level of disability              rating under DC 6350. In order to
                                                                                                                                                             Diagnostic Code 7817
                                               present. In some circumstances,                         maintain this provision, we would add
                                               combining the scars from different                      a note to DC 7809. The rationale for                     VA proposes to retitle DC 7817,
                                               zones under § 4.25 results in a lower                   transferring subacute cutaneous lupus                 currently ‘‘Exfoliative dermatitis
                                               compensation level than if the total scar               erythematosus from DC 7809 to DC 7821                 (erythroderma),’’ as ‘‘Erythroderma.’’
                                               area was added together without regard                  is that subacute cutaneous lupus                      Erythroderma is the nomenclature being
                                               to the zone involved. For example,                      erythematosus is a distinctly different               used in current medical practice. Id. at
                                               under DC 7801, if there is a single scar                condition which is more analogous to                  171–81. In addition, it proposes to
                                               of 6 square inches total equally affecting              collagen-vascular diseases not listed                 update the rating criteria to reflect up-
                                               both the anterior and posterior trunk, a                elsewhere (e.g., DC 7821) than it is to               to-date medical understanding of this
                                               compensable rating would not be                         discoid lupus erythematosus. See Jean                 condition. VA would also slightly
                                               warranted because the area affecting                    L. Bolognia, John L. Jorrizo, et al. eds.,            reorganize the presentation of criteria
                                               each zone would be less than 6 square                   ‘‘Dermatology,’’ 618–20 (3d ed. 2012).                for ease of field use. Currently, this
                                               inches total (e.g., 3 square inches on the              The proposed DC 7821 will read as                     condition is evaluated based upon level
                                               anterior trunk and 3 square inches on                   ‘‘Cutaneous manifestations of collagen-               of involvement of the skin, presence of
                                               the posterior trunk). However, when                     vascular diseases not listed elsewhere                systemic manifestations, and the level of
                                               adding these scar segments together to                  (including scleroderma, calcinosis cutis,             treatment required. VA does not
                                               consider the total square area (6 square                subacute cutaneous lupus                              propose any changes to the level of
                                               inches), a 10 percent evaluation would                  erythematosus, and dermatomyositis).’’                involvement of the skin, presence of
                                               be warranted. Similarly, under DC 7802,                 There is no change in the evaluation                  systemic manifestations, or the level of
                                               there may be scars in separate zones that               criteria; both conditions would be rated              treatment required. However, similar to
                                               are not each 144 square inches, but                     under the General Rating Formula.                     the changes proposed in the General
                                               which add up to 144 square inches total.                                                                      Rating Formula, the new rating criteria
                                                                                                       Diagnostic Code 7813                                  for DC 7817 would reflect additional
                                               For example, a veteran may have a 100
                                               square inch scar on the anterior trunk                     Current DC 7813 describes a number                 systemic treatments appropriate for this
                                               and a 100 square inch scar on the                       of variations of dermatophytosis,                     condition. Currently, DC 7817 includes
                                               posterior trunk, which would not                        including tinea corporis, tinea capitis,              corticosteroids, immunosuppressive
                                               warrant a compensable rating under DC                   tinea pedis, tinea barbae, tinea                      retinoids, PUVA (psoralen with long-
                                               7802. However, an evaluation of 10                      unguium, and tinea cruris. To update                  wave ultraviolet-A light) or UVB
                                               percent would be warranted by adding                    this DC title with current medical                    (ultraviolet-B light) treatments, or
                                               the affected zones together for both                    terminology, VA proposes to add ‘‘tinea               electron beam therapy. VA proposes to
                                               scars, as they total to 200 square inches               versicolor’’ to this list as well as a                add biologics to this list as several
                                               together.                                               parenthetical for tinea unguium—                      biological therapies have been approved
                                                                                                       onychomycosis as these are also                       for treatment of skin disorders in recent
                                               Diagnostic Code 7803                                    common variations of dermatophytosis                  years. See M. Viguier, et al., ‘‘Efficacy
                                                 This DC was deleted in October 2008.                  seen in the veteran population. Id. at                and Safety of Biologics in Erythrodermic
                                               See 73 FR at 54710. However, several                    1251–84. As previously discussed                      Psoriasis,’’ The British J. of Dermatology
                                               criteria reference this code. VA proposes               above, VA intends to rate conditions                  167(2): 417–23 (2012). VA proposes that
                                               to delete any and all references to DC                  covered by DC 7813 under the General                  inclusion of this type of systemic
                                               7803.                                                   Rating Formula, which provides for                    therapy in the rating criteria would
                                                                                                       similar evaluation criteria as are                    ensure consistent and accurate
                                               Diagnostic Code 7805                                    currently in effect.                                  evaluations.
                                                  VA proposes to remove the reference                                                                           In addition to expanding the list of
                                                                                                       Diagnostic Codes 7815 and 7816                        systemic therapies listed, VA proposes
                                               to ‘‘linear’’ scars from DC 7805. The
                                               result of this change is that this DC                      Current medical practice indicates                 to include a criterion which considers
                                               applies to both linear and non-linear                   conditions rated under DC 7815                        an individual’s level of response to
                                               scars. As discussed above, VA proposes                  (bullous disorders) and DC 7816                       treatment for both the 60 percent and
                                               to remove the reference to ‘‘nonlinear’’                (psoriasis) can affect additional areas               100 percent evaluations. Under the new
                                               scars from DCs 7801 and 7802,                           beyond the skin (bullous disorders can                criteria, VA would provide a 100
                                               expanding application of these codes to                 affect mucosa of the ocular, oral,                    percent rating when the veteran is not
                                               linear scars. Thus, the reference to                    gastrointestinal, respiratory, and                    currently undergoing treatment due to a
                                               linear scars should be removed from DC                  genitourinary tracts; psoriasis can affect            documented history of treatment failure
                                               7805 to avoid confusion by rating                       oral mucosa, nails and the joints). Id. at            with 2 or more treatment regimens and
                                               personnel.                                              142, 148–55, 472–73, 482, and 487–89.                 a 60 percent rating when the veteran is
                                                                                                       Therefore, in addition to rating these                not currently undergoing treatment due
                                               Diagnostic Codes 7809 and 7821                          conditions under the General Rating                   to a documented history of treatment
                                                  VA proposes to retitle both DC 7809                  Formula, VA proposes a note for each of               failure with 1 treatment regimen.
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                                               and DC 7821 using current medical                       these DCs. The note to DC 7815 would                  Historically, there have been a
                                               terminology. Current DC 7809 refers to                  instruct the rater to rate complications              significant number of veterans with this
                                               ‘‘Discoid lupus erythematosus or                        and residuals of mucosal involvement                  disorder who fail to respond to
                                               subacute cutaneous lupus                                (ocular, oral, gastrointestinal,                      treatment (frequently, the condition is
                                               erythematosus.’’ VA proposes to remove                  respiratory, and genitourinary)                       related to an underlying malignancy
                                               the listed condition ‘‘subacute                         separately under the appropriate                      that is not treated successfully, hence
                                               cutaneous lupus erythematosus’’ from                    diagnostic code. The note to DC 7816                  the treatment failure).


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                                               53356                   Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 156 / Friday, August 12, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                                  To assist rating personnel in applying               required. VA proposes this approach to                (2d ed. 2008); see also ‘‘Chronic hives
                                               the new rating criteria, VA proposes to                 the criteria to introduce greater                     (urticaria),’’ Mayo Clinic (Sept. 17,
                                               add a note to DC 7817 which defines                     objectivity within the evaluation criteria            2011), http://www.mayoclinic.org/
                                               ‘‘treatment failure.’’ Modeled after a                  based on current medical practice. VA                 diseases-conditions/chronic-hives/
                                               formula developed to study the efficacy                 acknowledges that an urticarial attack                basics/treatment/con-20031634 (last
                                               of treatment in erythrodermic cutaneous                 generally results in debilitation;                    visited Apr. 23, 2014).
                                               T-cell lymphoma, VA proposes to define                  however, this change makes it clear that
                                                                                                                                                             Diagnostic Code 7826
                                               ‘‘treatment failure’’ as either disease                 the acute period of debilitation must be
                                               progression or less than a 25 percent                   related to the service-connected skin                    Similar to DC 7825, VA proposes to
                                               reduction in the extent and severity of                 disease itself rather than another                    update the criteria under current DC
                                               disease after four weeks of prescribed                  condition.                                            7826, ‘‘Vasculitis, primary cutaneous.’’
                                               therapy, as documented by medical                          Regarding the current 30 percent and               First, VA proposes to replace the term
                                               records. See Zackheim HS, Kashani-                      60 percent criteria, VA proposes to                   ‘‘debilitating episodes,’’ which is a non-
                                               Sabet M, et al., ‘‘Low-dose methotrexate                include examples of common                            specific term not defined in the VASRD
                                               to treat erythrodermic cutaneous T-cell                 ‘‘immunosuppressive therapy,’’ to                     with the term ‘‘documented vasculitic
                                               lymphoma: Results in twenty-nine                        include, but not limited to, cyclosporine             episodes.’’ This change in terminology
                                               patients,’’ J. Am. Acad. of Dermatology                 or steroids. See Bolognia, supra at 300–              is more consistent with current medical
                                               34(4):626–31 (1996); see also Bolognia,                 05. For clarity and consistency, VA                   practice. Next, VA proposes to modify
                                               supra at 181 (erythroderma usually                      would replace the phrase occurring ‘‘at               the criteria to specify the minimum
                                               improves within two to six weeks of                     least four times during the past 12-                  frequency of documented vasculitic
                                               initiation).                                            month period’’ in the 30 and 60 percent               episodes, the type of treatment required
                                                                                                       criteria with ‘‘four or more times per 12-            and the effectiveness of that treatment.
                                               Diagnostic Code 7822                                    month period.’’                                       In turn, increased disability would be
                                                  VA proposes to update the                               VA also proposes to add two new sets               reflected in objective terms (e.g.,
                                               description in this code to reflect                     of criteria under the 10 percent                      increased frequency of vasculitic
                                               current medical practice. Specifically,                 evaluation; the revised criteria would                episodes, more intensive treatment or
                                               the condition mycosis fungoides is                      allow a 10 percent evaluation to be                   lack of treatment effectiveness). VA also
                                               added to the list of papulosquamous                     assigned in more circumstances based                  proposes to reorganize how the various
                                               disorders. See Bolognia, 2019–2027.                     upon an individual’s level of response                criteria are presented for ease of field
                                               Currently, mycosis fungoides is not                     to treatment. A 10 percent evaluation                 use. These modifications incorporate
                                               listed in the rating schedule and has                   would be assigned if there are recurrent              current medical knowledge, enhance
                                               caused confusion among VA rating                        documented urticarial attacks occurring               objectivity and are easier for rating
                                               specialists on how to account for this                  one to three times during the past 12-                personnel to utilize.
                                               condition, leaving VA rating specialists                month period and intermittent systemic                   For the 60 percent level of
                                               to invoke § 4.20, analogous ratings. This               immunosuppressive therapy is required                 compensation, VA proposes to remove
                                               approach could lead to inconsistent                     for control. VA would also assign a 10                the phrase ‘‘occurring at least four times
                                               ratings for this condition. Therefore,                  percent evaluation if there are recurrent             during the past 12 month period’’ and
                                               adding mycosis fungoides under DC                       documented urticarial attacks occurring               replace the term ‘‘recurrent’’ with
                                               7822 would eliminate the need for an                    four or more times during the past 12-                ‘‘persistent’’ and the term ‘‘despite’’
                                               analogous rating and provide a                          month period and treatment with                       with the phrase ‘‘refractory to.’’ The
                                               consistent basis for evaluating this                    antihistamines or sympathomimetics                    phrase removal and term replacements
                                               condition.                                              (including, but not limited to an epipen              are to more clearly differentiate between
                                                                                                       or intramuscular epinephrine) is                      the 60 percent and 30 percent
                                               Diagnostic Code 7825                                                                                          compensation levels. For the 30 percent
                                                                                                       required or, if there are no recurrent
                                                  Chronic urticaria, also known as                     documented urticarial attacks, but                    evaluation, VA proposes to replace the
                                               chronic hives, is defined as continuous                 continuous systemic                                   phrase ‘‘. . . at least four times during
                                               urticaria at least twice per week off                   immunosuppressive therapy medication                  the past 12-month period . . .’’ with the
                                               treatment for a period of six weeks or                  is required for control (including, but               phrase ‘‘four or more times per 12-
                                               more. See Bolognia at 295. It can be                    not limited to, cyclosporine, steroids).              month period’’ to clearly delineate the
                                               caused by a number of mechanisms                        VA also proposes to reorganize how the                minimal frequency requirement and
                                               (physical stimulus, or touch;                           various criteria are presented for ease of            ease of field use. For the 10 percent
                                               autoimmune causes; pseudoallergenic,                    field use.                                            evaluation, VA proposes to replace the
                                               infection-related; vasculitis-related; and,                VA believes that a 10 percent                      phrase ‘‘one to three times during the
                                               idiopathic, or unknown). Id. at 296.                    evaluation is appropriate in each of                  past 12-month period’’ with ‘‘one to
                                               Chronic urticaria is currently evaluated                these cases because the treatment                     three times per 12-month period’’ for
                                               based on the frequency of ‘‘episodes’’ or               measures may impose slight disability                 ease of field use. Additionally for the 10
                                               ‘‘debilitating episodes’’ and type of                   upon the individual. For example, long                percent evaluation, VA proposes to add
                                               treatment. Regarding ‘‘episodes’’ or                    term treatment with antihistamines can                that the absence of recurrent
                                               ‘‘debilitating episodes,’’ VA believes                  result in drowsiness (even the non-                   documented vasculitic episodes but
                                               this term is non-specific and not helpful               sedating kinds) and autonomic nervous                 requiring continuous systemic
                                               to rating personnel in evaluating this                  system dysfunction (e.g., urinary                     medication for control would also
                                               condition. Therefore, VA proposes to                    retention). Id. at 303. Similarly,                    warrant compensation. This proposed
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                                               replace this term with ‘‘documented                     continuous use of systemic medications                revision allows a 10 percent evaluation
                                               urticarial attacks.’’ Furthermore, VA                   may result in disabling effects, such as              to be assigned in more circumstances,
                                               proposes to revise all of the rating                    drowsiness with doxepin or weight                     namely, when the disorder is controlled
                                               criteria to indicate both a minimum                     gain, and increased risk of diabetes with             through the use of systemic
                                               specified frequency of documented                       long-term steroid use. See Manuchair                  medications, but there may be slight
                                               urticarial attacks within a 12 month                    Ebadi, ‘‘Desk Reference of Clinical                   disabling effects as a result of such
                                               period and the type of treatment                        Pharmacology,’’ 101, 113, 329, and 582                medication. See Ebadi, supra; see also


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                                                                       Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 156 / Friday, August 12, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                           53357

                                               ‘‘Vasculitis,’’ Mayo Clinic (Oct. 8, 2011),             Diagnostic Code 7828                                  distributive impacts; and equity).
                                               http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-                        VA proposes to update DC 7828,                     Executive Order 13563 (Improving
                                               conditions/vasculitis/basics/treatment/                 ‘‘Acne,’’ by removing the reference to                Regulation and Regulatory Review)
                                               con-20026049 (last visited Apr. 23,                     ‘‘superficial cysts’’ in the zero percent             emphasizes the importance of
                                               2014).                                                  rating criteria. This update is proposed              quantifying both costs and benefits,
                                                                                                       based upon current medical terminology                reducing costs, harmonizing rules, and
                                               Diagnostic Code 7827
                                                                                                       as the term ‘‘superficial cysts’’ is no               promoting flexibility. Executive Order
                                                  VA proposes to revise and update the                                                                       12866 (Regulatory Planning and
                                                                                                       longer used in the medical community.
                                               criteria for DC 7827, ‘‘Erythema                                                                              Review) defines a ‘‘significant
                                                                                                       See Bolognia, supra at 547–50 and 555–
                                               multiforme; Toxic epidermal                                                                                   regulatory action,’’ requiring review by
                                                                                                       58.
                                               necrolysis.’’ First, each evaluation level                                                                    the Office of Management and Budget
                                               would reference the presence of                         Diagnostic Code 7829                                  (OMB), unless OMB waives such
                                               mucosal (leading to impaired                               Current DC 7829 instructs rating                   review, as ‘‘any regulatory action that is
                                               mastication, that is, chewing), palmar                  personnel to evaluate chloracne based,                likely to result in a rule that may: (1)
                                               (leading to impaired handgrip), or                      in part, on either the presence of deep               Have an annual effect on the economy
                                               plantar involvement (leading to                         or superficial acne. The current                      of $100 million or more or adversely
                                               impaired ambulation, that is, walking).                 evaluation criteria instructs that either a           affect in a material way the economy, a
                                               See Bolognia, supra at 320, 322, and                    10 or 30 percent evaluation should be                 sector of the economy, productivity,
                                               326–32. The mucosal, palmar, and/or                     assigned depending upon whether more                  competition, jobs, the environment,
                                               plantar findings would be restricted to                 or less than 40 percent of the face and               public health or safety, or State, local,
                                               the past 12-month period for all                        neck are involved; VA does not propose                or tribal governments or communities;
                                               evaluation levels. For clarity and                      changes to these criteria. However, a 10              (2) Create a serious inconsistency or
                                               consistency, VA would replace the                       percent evaluation is also assigned                   otherwise interfere with an action taken
                                               phrase occurring ‘‘at least four times                  when there is ‘‘deep acne other than on               or planned by another agency; (3)
                                               during the past 12-month period’’ in the                the face and neck.’’ VA proposes to                   Materially alter the budgetary impact of
                                               30 and 60 percent criteria with ‘‘four or               clarify that a 10 percent evaluation                  entitlements, grants, user fees, or loan
                                               more times per 12-month period.’’ For a                 should only be assigned when deep                     programs or the rights and obligations of
                                               60 percent evaluation, recurrent                        acne affects non-intertriginous areas of              recipients thereof; or (4) Raise novel
                                               mucosal, palmar, or plantar                             the body other than the face and neck                 legal or policy issues arising out of legal
                                               involvement impairing mastication, use                  or less than 40 percent of the face and               mandates, the President’s priorities, or
                                               of hands, or ambulation occurring four                  neck. Intertriginous areas of the body                the principles set forth in the Executive
                                               or more times per 12-month period                       include the axilla of the arm, the                    Order.’’
                                               despite ongoing immunosuppresive                        anogenital region, and skin folds of the                 The economic, interagency,
                                               therapy would be required. For a 30                     breast or between digits. Samuel T.                   budgetary, legal, and policy
                                               percent evaluation, recurrent mucosal,                  Selden, MD, ‘‘Intertrigo,’’Medscape                   implications of this regulatory action
                                               palmar, or plantar involvement not                      Reference (Mar. 27, 2012), http://                    have been examined, and it has been
                                               impairing mastication, use of hands, or                 emedicine.medscape.com/article/                       determined not to be a significant
                                               ambulation occurring four or more times                 1087691-overview (last visited Apr. 23,               regulatory action under Executive Order
                                               per 12-month period, and requiring                      2014). Deep acne affecting these areas of             12866. VA’s impact analysis can be
                                               intermittent systemic therapy would be                  the body results in greater functional                found as a supporting document at
                                               required.                                               impairment to the individual because                  http://www.regulations.gov, usually
                                                  A 10 percent evaluation would be                     these represent more sensitive areas of               within 48 hours after the rulemaking
                                               assigned for the following                              the body. Therefore, VA proposes to                   document is published. Additionally, a
                                               circumstances: (1) One to three episodes                assign a higher 20 percent evaluation                 copy of the rulemaking and its impact
                                               of mucosal, palmar, or plantar                          when deep acne affects the                            analysis are available on VA’s Web site
                                               involvement not impairing mastication,                  intertriginous areas of the body.                     at http://www.va.gov/orpm/, by
                                               use of hands, or ambulation occurring                      Additionally, for reasons previously               following the link for ‘‘VA Regulations
                                               per 12-month period AND requiring                       discussed in DC 7828, VA proposes to                  Published From FY 2004 Through Fiscal
                                               intermittent systemic therapy, or (2)                   remove the term ‘‘superficial cysts’’                 Year to Date.’’
                                               without recurrent episodes, but                         from the rating criteria under the zero
                                               requiring continuous systemic                                                                                 Regulatory Flexibility Act
                                                                                                       percent evaluation. See Bolognia, supra
                                               medication for control. This allows a 10                at 547–50 and 555–58.                                    The Secretary hereby certifies that
                                               percent evaluation to be assigned in                                                                          this proposed rule would not have a
                                               more circumstances, based upon the                      Technical Amendments                                  significant economic impact on a
                                               level of response to treatment. Lastly,                   VA also proposes several technical                  substantial number of small entities as
                                               VA proposes to add a note at the end of                 amendments. We would update                           they are defined in the Regulatory
                                               DC 7827 defining, for the purposes of                   Appendix A, B, and C of part 4 to reflect             Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601–612). This
                                               DC 7827 only, that systemic therapy                     the above noted proposed amendments.                  proposed rule would directly affect only
                                               may consist of one or more of the                                                                             individuals and would not directly
                                               following treatment agents:                             Executive Orders 12866 and 13563
                                                                                                                                                             affect small entities. Therefore, pursuant
                                               Immunosuppressives, antihistamines, or                     Executive Orders 12866 and 13563                   to 5 U.S.C. 605(b), this rulemaking is
                                               sympathomimetics. See Ebadi, supra;                     direct agencies to assess the costs and
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                                                                                                                                                             exempt from the initial and final
                                               see also Victor Cohen, PharmD, et al.,                  benefits of available regulatory                      regulatory flexibility analysis
                                               ‘‘Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis Treatment                  alternatives and, when regulation is                  requirements of sections 603 and 604.
                                               & Management,’’ MEDSCAPE                                necessary, to select regulatory
                                               REFERENCE (Mar. 3, 2014), http://                       approaches that maximize net benefits                 Unfunded Mandates
                                               emedicine.medscape.com/article/                         (including potential economic,                          The Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
                                               229698-treatment#a1156 (last visited                    environmental, public health and safety               of 1995 requires, at 2 U.S.C. 1532, that
                                               Apr. 23, 2014).                                         effects, and other advantages;                        agencies prepare an assessment of


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                                               53358                           Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 156 / Friday, August 12, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                               anticipated costs and benefits before                                   authorized the undersigned to sign and                                  ■ 2. Amend § 4.118 by:
                                               issuing any rule that may result in the                                 submit the document to the Office of the                                ■ a. Revising the introductory
                                               expenditure by State, local, and tribal                                 Federal Register for publication                                        paragraph;
                                               governments, in the aggregate, or by the                                electronically as an official document of
                                               private sector, of $100 million or more                                 the Department of Veterans Affairs. Gina                                ■ b. Revising the entries for diagnostic
                                               (adjusted annually for inflation) in any                                S. Farrisee, Deputy Chief of Staff,                                     codes 7801, 7802, and 7805;
                                               one year. This proposed rule would                                      Department of Veterans Affairs,                                         ■ c. Adding an entry for ‘‘General Rating
                                               have no such effect on State, local, and                                approved this document on August 1,                                     Formula For The Skin For DCs 7806,
                                               tribal governments, or on the private                                   2016, for publication.                                                  7809, 7813–7816, 7820–7822, And
                                               sector.                                                                                                                                         7824’’, to appear after the entry for
                                                                                                                       List of Subjects in 38 CFR Part 4
                                               Paperwork Reduction Act                                                                                                                         diagnostic code 7805;
                                                                                                                         Disability benefits, Pensions,
                                                 This proposed rule contains no                                                                                                                ■ d. Revising entries for diagnostic
                                                                                                                       Veterans.
                                               provisions constituting a collection of                                                                                                         codes 7806, 7809, 7813, 7815, 7816,
                                                                                                                         Dated: August 1, 2016.                                                7817, 7820, 7821, 7822, 7824, 7825,
                                               information under the Paperwork
                                               Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501–                                  Jeffrey Martin,                                                         7826, 7827, 7828, and 7829.
                                               3521).                                                                  Office Program Manager, Office of Regulation
                                                                                                                       Policy & Management, Office of the Secretary,                             The revisions and additions read as
                                               Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance                                  Department of Veterans Affairs.                                         follows:
                                                 The Catalog of Federal Domestic                                          For the reasons set out in the                                       § 4.118      Schedule of ratings–skin.
                                               Assistance numbers and titles for the                                   preamble, the Department of Veterans
                                               programs affected by this document are                                  Affairs proposes to amend 38 CFR part                                     For the purposes of this section,
                                               64.104, Pension for Non-Service-                                        4, subpart B as follows:                                                systemic therapy is treatment that is
                                               Connected Disability for Veterans;                                                                                                              administered through any route (orally,
                                               64.109, Veterans Compensation for                                       PART 4—SCHEDULE FOR RATING                                              injection, suppository, intranasally)
                                               Service-Connected Disability; and                                       DISABILITIES                                                            other than the skin. For the purposes of
                                               64.110, Veterans Dependency and                                                                                                                 this section, topical therapy is treatment
                                               Indemnity Compensation for Service-                                     Subpart B—Disability Ratings                                            that is administered through the skin.
                                               Connected Death.
                                                                                                                       ■ 1. The authority citation for part 4
                                               Signing Authority                                                       continues to read as follows:
                                                 The Secretary of Veterans Affairs, or                                   Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1155, unless
                                               designee, approved this document and                                    otherwise noted.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Rating


                                                        *                      *                     *                    *                                 *                                *                                                   *
                                               7801 Burn scar(s) or scar(s) due to other causes, not of the head, face, or neck, that are associated with underlying soft tissue
                                                 damage:
                                                   Area or areas of 144 square inches (929 sq. cm.) or greater .........................................................................................................                                      40
                                                   Area or areas of at least 72 square inches (465 sq. cm.) but less than 144 square inches (929 sq. cm.) ...................................                                                                 30
                                                   Area or areas of at least 12 square inches (77 sq. cm.) but less than 72 square inches (465 sq. cm.) .......................................                                                               20
                                                   Area or areas of at least 6 square inches (39 sq. cm.) but less than 12 square inches (77 sq. cm.) ...........................................                                                             10
                                                   Note (1): For the purposes of DCs 7801 and 7802, the six (6) zones of the body are defined as each extremity, anterior trunk
                                                     and posterior trunk. The midaxillary line divides the anterior trunk from the posterior trunk ......................................................
                                                   Note (2): A separate evaluation may be assigned for each affected zone of the body under this diagnostic code if there are
                                                     multiple scars, or a single scar, affecting multiple zones of the body. Combine the separate evaluations under § 4.25. Alter-
                                                     natively, if a higher evaluation would result from adding the areas affected from multiple zones of the body, a single evalua-
                                                     tion may also be assigned under this diagnostic code.
                                               7802 Burn scar(s) or scar(s) due to other causes, not of the head, face, or neck, that are not associated with underlying soft tis-
                                                 sue damage:
                                                   Area or areas of 144 square inches (929 sq. cm.) or greater .........................................................................................................                                      10
                                                   Note (1): For the purposes of DCs 7801 and 7802, the six (6) zones of the body are defined as each extremity, anterior trunk
                                                     and posterior trunk. The midaxillary line divides the anterior trunk from the posterior trunk.
                                                   Note (2): A separate evaluation may be assigned for each affected zone of the body under this diagnostic code if there are
                                                     multiple scars, or a single scar, affecting multiple zones of the body. Combine the separate evaluations under § 4.25. Alter-
                                                     natively, if a higher evaluation would result from adding the areas affected from multiple zones of the body, a single evalua-
                                                     tion may also be assigned under this diagnostic code.

                                                        *                     *                               *                                 *                                 *                                *                             *
                                               7805 Scars, other; and other effects of scars evaluated under diagnostic codes 7800, 7801, 7802, and 7804:
                                                   Evaluate any disabling effect(s) not considered in a rating provided under diagnostic codes 7800–04 under an appropriate di-
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                                                     agnostic code.
                                               General Rating Formula For The Skin For DCs 7806, 7809, 7813–7816, 7820–7822, And 7824:
                                                   At least one of the following
                                                        More than 40 percent of the entire body or more than 40 percent of exposed areas affected, or; ........................................                                                               60
                                                        Constant or near-constant systemic therapy including, but not limited to, corticosteroids, phototherapy, retinoids, bio-
                                                          logics, photochemotherapy, PUVA or other immunosuppressive drugs required per 12-month period.
                                                   At least one of the following .............................................................................................................................................................                30
                                                        20 to 40 percent of the entire body or 20 to 40 percent of exposed areas affected, or;



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                                                                               Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 156 / Friday, August 12, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                                                                             53359

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Rating

                                                        Systemic therapy including, but not limited to, corticosteroids, phototherapy, retinoids, biologics, photochemotherapy,
                                                           PUVA or other immunosuppressive drugs required for a total duration of six weeks or more, but not constantly, per 12-
                                                           month period.
                                                   At least one of the following .............................................................................................................................................................                     10
                                                        At least 5 percent, but less than 20 percent of the entire body affected, or;
                                                        At least 5 percent, but less than 20 percent of exposed areas affected, or;
                                                        Intermittent systemic therapy including, but not limited to, corticosteroids, phototherapy, retinoids, biologics,
                                                           photochemotherapy, PUVA or other immunosuppressive drugs required for a total duration of less than six weeks per
                                                           12-month period.
                                                   No more than topical therapy required per 12-month period and at least one of the following ......................................................                                                              0
                                                        Less than 5 percent of the entire body affected, or;
                                                        Less than 5 percent of exposed areas affected.
                                                   Or rate as disfigurement of the head, face or neck (DC 7800) or scars (DCs 7801, 7802, 7804, or 7805), depending upon the
                                                     predominant disability. This rating instruction does not apply to DC 7824.
                                               7806 Dermatitis or eczema.
                                               Evaluate under the General Rating Formula for the Skin.

                                                        *                  *                    *                                                          *                              *                               *                           *
                                               7809 Discoid lupus erythematosus.
                                                   Evaluate under the General Rating Formula for the Skin.
                                                   Note: Do not combine with ratings under DC 6350.

                                                         *                       *                                 *                                 *                                 *                                *                             *
                                               7813 Dermatophytosis (ringworm: of body, tinea corporis; of head, tinea capitis; of feet, tinea pedis; of beard area, tinea barbae;
                                                 of nails, tinea unguium (onychomycosis); of inguinal area (jock itch), tinea cruris; tinea versicolor)
                                                   Evaluate under the General Rating Formula for the Skin.
                                               7815 Bullous disorders (including pemphigus vulgaris, pemphigus foliaceous, bullous pemphigoid, dermatitis herpetiformis,
                                                 epidermolysis bullosa acquisita, benign chronic familial pemphigus (Hailey-Hailey), and porphyria cutanea tarda).
                                                   Evaluate under the General Rating Formula for the Skin.
                                                   Note: Rate complications and residuals of mucosal involvement (ocular, oral, gastrointestinal, respiratory, and genitourinary)
                                                      separately under the appropriate diagnostic code.
                                               7816 Psoriasis.
                                                   Evaluate under the General Rating Formula for the Skin.
                                                   Note: Rate complications such as psoriatic arthritis and other clinical manifestations (oral mucosa, nails) under the appro-
                                                      priate diagnostic code.
                                               7817 Erythroderma:
                                                    Generalized involvement of the skin with systemic manifestations (such as fever, weight loss, and hypoproteinemia) AND one
                                                      of the following:
                                                         Constant or near-constant systemic therapy such as therapeutic doses of corticosteroids, immunosuppressive retinoids,
                                                            PUVA (psoralen with long-wave ultraviolet-A light); UVB (ultraviolet-B light) treatments, biologics, or electron beam
                                                            therapy required per 12-month period, or
                                                         No current treatment due to a documented history of treatment failure with 2 or more treatment regimens .........................                                                                     100
                                                    Generalized involvement of the skin without systemic manifestations and one of the following:.
                                                         Constant or near-constant systemic therapy such as therapeutic doses of corticosteroids, immunosuppressive retinoids,
                                                            PUVA (psoralen with long-wave ultraviolet-A light); UVB (ultraviolet-B light) treatments, biologics, or electron beam
                                                            therapy required per 12-month period, or
                                                         No current treatment due to a documented history of treatment failure with 1 treatment regimen .........................................                                                                  60
                                                    Any extent of involvement of the skin, and any of the following therapies required for a total duration of six weeks or more,
                                                      but not constantly, per 12-month period: Systemic therapy such as therapeutic doses of corticosteroids, immunosuppressive
                                                      retinoids, PUVA (psoralen with long-wave ultraviolet-A light) or UVB (ultraviolet-B light) treatments, biologics, or electron
                                                      beam therapy ................................................................................................................................................................................                30
                                                    Any extent of involvement of the skin, and any of the following therapies required for a total duration of less than six weeks
                                                      per 12-month period: Systemic therapy such as therapeutic doses of corticosteroids, immunosuppressive retinoids, PUVA
                                                      (psoralen with long-wave ultraviolet-A light) or UVB (ultraviolet-B light) treatments, biologics, or electron beam therapy ........                                                                          10
                                                    Any extent of involvement of the skin, and; no more than topical therapy required per 12-month period .....................................                                                                     0
                                                    Note: Treatment failure is defined as either disease progression, or less than a 25 percent reduction in the extent and severity
                                                      of disease after four weeks of prescribed therapy, as documented by medical records.

                                                         *                     *                   *                     *                    *                     *                                                                                 *
                                               7820 Infections of the skin not listed elsewhere (including bacterial, fungal, viral, treponemal and parasitic diseases).
                                                    Evaluate under the General Rating Formula for the Skin.
                                               7821 Cutaneous manifestations of collagen-vascular diseases not listed elsewhere (including scleroderma, calcinosis cutis,
                                                 subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus, and dermatomyositis).
                                                    Evaluate under the General Rating Formula for the Skin.
                                               7822 Papulosquamous disorders not listed elsewhere (including lichen planus, large or small plaque parapsoriasis, pityriasis
                                                 lichenoides et varioliformis acuta (PLEVA), lymphomatoid papulosus, mycosis fungoides, and pityriasis rubra pilaris (PRP)).
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                                                    Evaluate under the General Rating Formula for the Skin.

                                                        *                   *                      *                    *                           *                                *                                                                *
                                               7824 Diseases of keratinization (including icthyoses, Darier’s disease, and palmoplantar keratoderma).
                                                   Evaluate under the General Rating Formula for the Skin.
                                               7825 Urticaria:
                                                   Recurrent documented urticarial attacks occurring four or more times per 12-month period despite continuous immuno-
                                                     suppressive therapy (including, but not limited to, cyclosporine and steroids) ............................................................................                                                   60



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                                               53360                            Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 156 / Friday, August 12, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Rating

                                                   Recurrent documented urticarial attacks occurring four or more times per 12-month period and requiring intermittent systemic
                                                      immunosuppressive therapy (including, but not limited to, cyclosporine and steroids) for control ..............................................                                                               30
                                                   At least one of the following .............................................................................................................................................................                      10
                                                         Recurrent documented urticarial attacks occurring one to three times per 12-month period, and requiring intermittent sys-
                                                           temic immunosuppressive therapy for control, or
                                                         Recurrent documented urticarial attacks occurring four or more times per 12-month period, and requiring treatment with
                                                           antihistamines or sympathomimetics (including, but not limited to an epipen or intramuscular epinephrine), or
                                                         Without recurrent documented urticarial attacks, but requiring continuous systemic immunosuppressive therapy medica-
                                                           tion (including, but not limited to, cyclosporine and steroids) for control.
                                               7826 Vasculitis, primary cutaneous:
                                                   Persistent documented vasculitis episodes refractory to continuous immunosuppressive therapy ................................................                                                                    60
                                                   All of the following ............................................................................................................................................................................                30
                                                         Recurrent documented vasculitic episodes occurring four or more times per 12-month period, and
                                                         Requiring intermittent systemic immunosuppressive therapy for control.
                                                   At least one of the following .............................................................................................................................................................                      10
                                                         Recurrent documented vasculitic episodes occurring one to three times per 12-month period, and requiring intermittent
                                                           systemic immunosuppressive therapy for control, or
                                                         Without recurrent documented vasculitic episodes but requiring continuous systemic medication for control.
                                                         Or rate as disfigurement of the head, face, or neck (DC 7800) or scars (DC’s 7801, 7802, 7804, or 7805), depending
                                                           upon the predominant disability.
                                               7827 Erythema multiforme; Toxic epidermal necrolysis:
                                                   Recurrent mucosal, palmar, or plantar involvement impairing mastication, use of hands, or ambulation occurring four or more
                                                      times per 12-month period despite ongoing immunosuppresive therapy ....................................................................................                                                       60
                                                   All of the following ............................................................................................................................................................................                30
                                                         Recurrent mucosal, palmar, or plantar involvement not impairing mastication, use of hands, or ambulation occurring four
                                                           or more times per 12-month period, and
                                                         Requiring intermittent systemic therapy.
                                                   At least one of the following .............................................................................................................................................................                      10
                                                         One to three episodes of mucosal, palmar, or plantar involvement not impairing mastication, use of hands, or ambulation
                                                           occurring per 12-month period AND requiring intermittent systemic therapy, or
                                                         Without recurrent episodes, but requiring continuous systemic medication for control.
                                                   Or rate as disfigurement of the head, face, or neck (DC 7800) or scars (DC’s 7801, 7802, 7804, or 7805), depending upon
                                                      the predominant disability.
                                                   Note: For the purposes of this DC only, systemic therapy may consist of one or more of the following treatment agents:
                                                      Immunosuppressives, antihistamines, or sympathomimetics.
                                               7828 Acne:
                                                   Deep acne (deep inflamed nodules and pus-filled cysts) affecting 40 percent or more of the face and neck ...............................                                                                         30
                                                   Deep acne (deep inflamed nodules and pus-filled cysts) affecting less than 40 percent of the face and neck, or; deep acne
                                                      other than on the face and neck ..................................................................................................................................................                            10
                                                   Superficial acne (comedones, papules, pustules) of any extent .....................................................................................................                                               0
                                                   Or rate as disfigurement of the head, face, or neck (DC 7800) or scars (DC’s 7801, 7802, 7804, or 7805), depending upon
                                                      the predominant disability.
                                               7829 Chloracne:
                                                   Deep acne (deep inflamed nodules and pus-filled cysts) affecting 40 percent or more of the face and neck ...............................                                                                         30
                                                   Deep acne (deep inflamed nodules and pus-filled cysts) affecting the intertriginous areas (the axilla of the arm, the anogenital
                                                      region, skin folds of the breasts or between digits) .....................................................................................................................                                    20
                                                   Deep acne (deep inflamed nodules and pus-filled cysts) affecting less than 40 percent of the face and neck; or, deep acne af-
                                                      fecting non-intertriginous areas of the body (other than the face and neck) ...............................................................................                                                   10
                                                   Superficial acne (comedones, papules, pustules) of any extent .....................................................................................................                                               0
                                                   Or rate as disfigurement of the head, face, or neck (DC 7800) or scars (DC’s 7801, 7802, 7804, or 7805), depending upon
                                                      the predominant disability.

                                                             *                              *                                *                             *                               *                               *                           *



                                               (Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1155)                                               ■ a. Revising the entries for diagnostic                                  7826, 7827, 7828, 7829, 7830, 7831,
                                               ■ 3. Amend appendix A to part 4, under                                    codes 7801, 7802, 7805, 7806, 7809,                                       7832, and 7833.
                                                                                                                         7813, 7815, 7816, and 7817;                                                 The revisions and additions read as
                                               the entry Sec. 4.118, by:                                                 ■ b. Removing the entry for 7820–7833;
                                                                                                                         ■ c. Adding entries for diagnostic codes
                                                                                                                                                                                                   follows:
                                                                                                                         7820, 7821, 7822, 7823, 7824, 7825,

                                                                               APPENDIX A TO PART 4—TABLE OF AMENDMENTS AND EFFECTIVE DATES SINCE 1946
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                                                                               Diagnostic
                                                      Section                  Code No.


                                                             *                              *                                *                             *                               *                               *                           *
                                               4.118
                                                                                           7801       Criterion July 6, 1950; criterion August 30, 2002; criterion October 23, 2008; title, note 1, note 2 [effective
                                                                                                        date of final rule].



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                                                                          Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 156 / Friday, August 12, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                          53361

                                                                APPENDIX A TO PART 4—TABLE OF AMENDMENTS AND EFFECTIVE DATES SINCE 1946—Continued
                                                                          Diagnostic
                                                     Section              Code No.

                                                                                  7802      Criterion September 22, 1978; criterion August 30, 2002; criterion October 23, 2008; title, note 1, note 2
                                                                                              [effective date of final rule].

                                                           *                       *                       *                      *                      *                *                    *
                                                                                  7805      Criterion October 23, 2008; title [effective date of final rule].
                                                                                            General Rating Formula for DCs 7806, 7809, 7813—7816, 7820—7822, and 7824 added [effective date of
                                                                                              final rule].
                                                                                  7806      Criterion September 9, 1975; evaluation August 30, 2002; criterion [effective date of final rule].

                                                           *                       *                      *                        *                     *                                *   *
                                                                                  7809      Criterion August 30, 2002; title, criterion [effective date of final rule].

                                                           *                       *                      *                        *                     *                                *   *
                                                                                  7813      Criterion August 30, 2002; title, criterion [effective date of final rule].

                                                           *                       *                      *                      *                       *                     *              *
                                                                                  7815      Evaluation August 30, 2002; criterion, note [effective date of final rule].
                                                                                  7816      Evaluation August 30, 2002; criterion, note [effective date of final rule].
                                                                                  7817      Evaluation August 30, 2002; title, criterion, note [effective date of final rule].

                                                           *                       *                          *                           *                        *                      *   *
                                                                                  7820      Added    August   30,   2002;   criterion [effective date of final    rule].
                                                                                  7821      Added    August   30,   2002;   title, criterion [effective date of   final rule].
                                                                                  7822      Added    August   30,   2002;   title, criterion [effective date of   final rule].
                                                                                  7823      Added    August   30,   2002;   title, criterion [effective date of   final rule].
                                                                                  7824      Added    August   30,   2002;   criterion [effective date of final    rule].
                                                                                  7825      Added    August   30,   2002;   criterion [effective date of final    rule].
                                                                                  7826      Added    August   30,   2002;   criterion [effective date of final    rule].
                                                                                  7827      Added    August   30,   2002;   criterion [effective date of final    rule].
                                                                                  7828      Added    August   30,   2002;   criterion [effective date of final    rule].
                                                                                  7829      Added    August   30,   2002;   criterion [effective date of final    rule].
                                                                                  7830      Added    August   30,   2002;   title, criterion [effective date of   final rule].
                                                                                  7831      Added    August   30,   2002;   title, criterion [effective date of   final rule].
                                                                                  7832      Added    August   30,   2002;   title, criterion [effective date of   final rule].
                                                                                  7833      Added    August   30,   2002;   title, criterion [effective date of   final rule].

                                                           *                        *                         *                         *                         *                       *   *



                                               ■ 4. Amend appendix B to part 4, under                     7801, 7802, 7805, 7809, 7813, 7817,
                                               the center heading The Skin,, by                           7821, and 7822 to read as follows:
                                               revising the entries for diagnostic codes

                                                                                            APPENDIX B TO PART 4—NUMERICAL INDEX OF DISABILITIES
                                                   Diagnostic
                                                   Code No.


                                                           *                        *                         *                         *                         *                       *   *

                                                                                                                                  THE SKIN


                                                         *                         *                    *                     *                   *                    *                    *
                                               7801 .................   Burn scar(s) or scar(s) due to other causes, not of the head, face, or neck that are associated with underlying soft tissue
                                                                          damage.
                                               7802 .................   Burn scar(s) or scar(s) due to other causes, not of the head, face, or neck that are not associated with underlying soft tissue
                                                                          damage.

                                                         *                         *                     *                   *                    *                   *                       *
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                                               7805 .................   Scars, other; and other effects of scars evaluated under diagnostic codes 7800, 7801, 7802, and 7804.

                                                         *                         *                          *                         *                         *                       *   *
                                               7809 .................   Discoid lupus erythematosus.

                                                         *                       *                            *                         *                         *                       *   *
                                               7813 .................   Dermatophytosis.




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                                               53362                            Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 156 / Friday, August 12, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                                                                           APPENDIX B TO PART 4—NUMERICAL INDEX OF DISABILITIES—Continued
                                                   Diagnostic
                                                   Code No.

                                                         *                            *                                       *                               *                               *                                *                          *
                                               7817 .................       Erythroderma.

                                                         *                            *                   *                  *                  *                  *                  *
                                               7821 .................       Cutaneous manifestations of collagen-vascular diseases not listed elsewhere (including scleroderma, calcinosis cutis,
                                                                              subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus, and dermatomyositis).
                                               7822 .................       Papulosquamous disorders not listed elsewhere.

                                                             *                               *                                *                               *                               *                                *                          *



                                               ■ 5. Amend appendix C to part 4 by:                                         elsewhere (including scleroderma,                                           erythematosus’’, and ‘‘Erythroderma’’;
                                               ■ a. Removing the entry ‘‘Cutaneous                                         calcinosis cutis, subacute cutaneous                                        and
                                               manifestations of collagen-vascular                                         lupus erythematosus, and                                                    ■ c. Revising the entries under ‘‘Scars.’’
                                               diseases’’ and add in its place an entry                                    dermatomyositis)’’;
                                               for ‘‘Cutaneous manifestations of                                           ■ b. Adding in alphabetical order                                             The additions and revisions read as
                                               collagen-vascular diseases not listed                                       entries for ‘‘Discoid lupus                                                 follows:

                                                                                                    APPENDIX C TO PART 4—ALPHABETICAL INDEX OF DISABILITIES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Diagnostic
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Code No.


                                                       *                    *                    *                          *                                 *                                *                                                          *
                                               Cutaneous manifestations of collagen-vascular diseases not listed elsewhere (including scleroderma, calcinosis cutis, subacute
                                                 cutaneous lupus erythematosus, and dermatomyositis) .................................................................................................................                                         7821

                                                         *                  *                                 *                                 *                                 *                                *                                      *
                                               Discoid lupus erythematosus ...............................................................................................................................................................                     7809

                                                        *                            *                                 *                                 *                                 *                                *                             *
                                               Erythroderma .......................................................................................................................................................................................            7817

                                                         *                             *                                 *                                 *                                 *                                *                           *
                                               Scars:
                                                   Burn scar(s) of the head, face, or neck; scar(s) of the head, face, or neck due to other causes; or other disfigurement of
                                                      the head, face, or neck .............................................................................................................................................................                    7800
                                                   Burn scar(s) or scar(s) due to other causes, not of the head, face, or neck that are associated with underlying soft tissue
                                                      damage .....................................................................................................................................................................................             7801
                                                   Burn scar(s) or scar(s) due to other causes, not of the head, face, or neck that are not associated with underlying soft tis-
                                                      sue damage ..............................................................................................................................................................................                7802
                                                   Retina ...........................................................................................................................................................................................          6011
                                                   Scars, other; and other effects of scars evaluated under diagnostic codes 7800, 7801, 7802, and 7804 .................................                                                                      7805
                                                   Unstable or painful .......................................................................................................................................................................                 7804

                                                             *                               *                                *                               *                               *                                *                          *



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                                          VerDate Sep<11>2014         14:23 Aug 11, 2016          Jkt 238001      PO 00000        Frm 00029        Fmt 4702       Sfmt 4702      E:\FR\FM\12AUP1.SGM              12AUP1



Document Created: 2018-02-09 11:32:55
Document Modified: 2018-02-09 11:32:55
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionProposed rule.
DatesComment Date: Comments must be received by VA on or before October 11, 2016.
ContactGary Reynolds, M.D., Regulations Staff (211C), Compensation Service, Veterans Benefits Administration, Department of Veterans Affairs, 810 Vermont Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20420, (202) 461-9700. (This is not a toll-free number.)
FR Citation81 FR 53353 
RIN Number2900-AP27
CFR AssociatedDisability Benefits; Pensions and Veterans

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