81_FR_53547 81 FR 53391 - Migratory Bird Hunting; Supplemental Proposals for Migratory Game Bird Hunting Regulations for the 2017-18 Hunting Season; Notice of Meetings

81 FR 53391 - Migratory Bird Hunting; Supplemental Proposals for Migratory Game Bird Hunting Regulations for the 2017-18 Hunting Season; Notice of Meetings

DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
Fish and Wildlife Service

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 156 (August 12, 2016)

Page Range53391-53394
FR Document2016-19221

We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service), proposed in an earlier document this year to establish annual hunting regulations for certain migratory game birds for the 2017-18 hunting season. This supplement to that proposed rule provides the regulatory alternatives for the 2017-18 duck hunting seasons, announces the Service Migratory Bird Regulations Committee (SRC) and Flyway Council meetings, and provides Flyway Council recommendations resulting from their March meetings.

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 156 (Friday, August 12, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 156 (Friday, August 12, 2016)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 53391-53394]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-19221]


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DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

Fish and Wildlife Service

50 CFR Part 20

[Docket No. FWS-HQ-MB-2016-0051; FF09M21200-156-FXMB1231099BPP0]
RIN 1018-BB40


Migratory Bird Hunting; Supplemental Proposals for Migratory Game 
Bird Hunting Regulations for the 2017-18 Hunting Season; Notice of 
Meetings

AGENCY: Fish and Wildlife Service, Interior.

ACTION: Proposed rule; supplemental.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service), proposed in 
an earlier document this year to establish annual hunting regulations 
for certain migratory game birds for the 2017-18 hunting season. This 
supplement to that proposed rule provides the regulatory alternatives 
for the 2017-18 duck hunting seasons, announces the Service Migratory 
Bird Regulations Committee (SRC) and Flyway Council meetings, and 
provides Flyway Council recommendations resulting from their March 
meetings.

DATES: Comments: We will accept comments on this proposed rule and any 
subsequent proposed rules resulting from upcoming SRC meetings until 
January 15, 2017.
    Meetings: The SRC will meet to consider and develop proposed 
regulations for the 2017-18 migratory game bird hunting seasons on 
October 25-26, 2016. Meetings on both days will commence at 
approximately 8:30 a.m.

ADDRESSES: You may submit comments on the proposals by one of the 
following methods:
     Federal eRulemaking Portal: http://www.regulations.gov. 
Follow the instructions for submitting comments on Docket No. FWS-HQ-
MB-2016-0051.
     U.S. mail or hand-delivery: Public Comments Processing, 
Attn: FWS-HQ-MB-2016-0051; Division of Policy, Performance, and 
Management Programs; U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, MS: BPHC; 5275 
Leesburg Pike, Falls Church, VA 22041.
    We will not accept emailed or faxed comments. We will post all 
comments on http://www.regulations.gov. This generally means that your 
entire submission--including any personal identifying information--will 
be posted on the Web site. See the Public Comments section, below, for 
more information.
    Meetings: The October 25-26, 2016, SRC meeting will be at the U.S. 
Fish and Wildlife Service, 5600 American Boulevard, Bloomington, MN 
55437.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ron W. Kokel at: Division of Migratory 
Bird Management, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Department of the 
Interior, MS: MB, 5275 Leesburg Pike, Falls Church, VA 22041; (703) 
358-1714.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

New Process for the Annual Migratory Game Bird Hunting Regulations

    As part of the Department of the Interior's retrospective 
regulatory review, we developed a schedule for migratory game bird 
hunting regulations that is more efficient and provides hunting season 
dates much earlier than was possible under the old process. The new 
process makes planning much easier for the States and all parties 
interested in migratory bird hunting. Beginning last year with the 
development of the 2016-17 hunting seasons, we are using a new schedule 
for establishing our annual migratory game bird hunting regulations. We 
combine the previously used early- and late-season regulatory processes 
into a single process, and make decisions for harvest management based 
on predictions derived from long-term biological information and 
established harvest strategies to establish migratory bird hunting 
seasons much earlier than the system we used for many years. Under the 
new process, we develop proposed hunting season frameworks for a given 
year in the fall of the prior year. We then finalize those frameworks a 
few months later, thereby enabling the State agencies to select and 
publish their season dates in early summer. We provided a detailed 
overview of the new process in the June 10, 2016, Federal Register (81 
FR 38050). This proposed rule is the second in a series of proposed and 
final rules for the establishment of the 2017-18 hunting seasons.

Service Migratory Bird Regulations Committee Meetings

    The SRC will meet October 25-26, 2016, to review information on the 
current status of migratory game birds and develop 2017-18 migratory 
game bird regulations recommendations for these species. In accordance 
with Departmental policy, these meetings are open to public 
observation. You may submit written comments to the Service on the 
matters discussed.

Announcement of Flyway Council Meetings

    Service representatives will be present at the individual meetings 
of the four Flyway Councils this August, September, and October. 
Although agendas are not yet available, these meetings usually commence 
at 8 a.m. on the days indicated.
    Atlantic Flyway Council: October 6-7, 2016, Hyatt Regency, 225 East 
Coastline Drive, Jacksonville, FL.
    Mississippi Flyway Council: August 25-26, 2016, Hyatt Regency, 311 
South 4th Street, Louisville, KY.
    Central Flyway Council: September 22-23, 2016, Sheraton Steamboat 
Resort, 2200 Village Inn Court, Steamboat Springs, CO.
    Pacific Flyway Council: September 30, 2016, Sun Valley Resort, 1 
Sun Valley Road, Sun Valley, ID.

Regulatory Schedule for 2017-18

    On June 10, 2016, we published a proposal to amend title 50 of the 
Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) at part 20 (81 FR 38050). The 
proposal provided a background and overview of the migratory bird 
hunting regulations process, and addressed the establishment of 
seasons, limits, and other regulations for hunting migratory game birds 
under Sec. Sec.  20.101 through 20.107, 20.109, and 20.110 of subpart 
K. This document is the second in a series

[[Page 53392]]

of proposed, supplemental, and final rules for migratory game bird 
hunting regulations. We will publish additional supplemental proposals 
for public comment in the Federal Register as population, habitat, 
harvest, and other information become available. Major steps in the 
2017-18 regulatory cycle relating to open public meetings and Federal 
Register notifications were illustrated in the diagram at the end of 
the June 10, 2016, proposed rule (81 FR 38050).
    All sections of this and subsequent documents outlining hunting 
frameworks and guidelines are organized under the numbered headings set 
forth in the June 10, 2016, proposed rule (81 FR 38050). Later sections 
of this and subsequent documents will refer only to numbered items 
requiring your attention. Therefore, it is important to note that we 
will omit those items requiring no attention, and remaining numbered 
items will be discontinuous, thereby making the list appear incomplete.
    The regulatory alternatives for the 2017-18 duck hunting seasons 
are contained at the end of this document. We plan to publish proposed 
season frameworks in mid-December 2016. We plan to publish final season 
frameworks in late February 2017.

Review of Public Comments

    This proposed rulemaking describes recommended changes or specific 
preliminary proposals that vary from the 2016-17 regulations and issues 
requiring discussion, action, or the attention of the States or tribes. 
We will publish responses to all proposals and written comments when we 
develop final frameworks for the 2017-18 season. We seek additional 
information and comments on this supplemental proposed rule.
    New proposals and modifications to previously described proposals 
are discussed below. Wherever possible, they are discussed under 
headings corresponding to the numbered items identified in the June 10, 
2016, proposed rule (81 FR 38050). Only those categories requiring your 
attention or for which we received Flyway Council recommendations are 
discussed below.

1. Ducks

    Duck harvest management categories are: (A) General Harvest 
Strategy; (B) Regulatory Alternatives, including specification of 
framework dates, season length, and bag limits; (C) Zones and Split 
Seasons; and (D) Special Seasons/Species Management.

A. General Harvest Strategy

    Council Recommendations: The Mississippi Flyway Council recommended 
that regulation changes be restricted to one step per year, both when 
restricting as well as liberalizing hunting regulations.
    Service Response: As we stated in the June 10, 2016, proposed rule 
(81 FR 38050), we intend to continue use of Adaptive Harvest Management 
(AHM) to help determine appropriate duck-hunting regulations for the 
2017-18 season. AHM is a tool that permits sound resource decisions in 
the face of uncertain regulatory impacts, as well as providing a 
mechanism for reducing that uncertainty over time. The current AHM 
protocol is used to evaluate four alternative regulatory levels based 
on the population status of mallards and their breeding habitat (i.e., 
abundance of ponds). Special hunting restrictions are enacted for 
certain species, such as canvasbacks, black ducks, scaup, and pintails.
    Regarding the Mississippi Flyway Council recommendation to limit 
regulatory changes to one step per year, we recognize the longstanding 
interest by the Council to impose a one-step constraint on regulatory 
changes. We note that the Central and Mississippi Flyways have worked 
with Service staff over the past 2 years to re-visit the AHM protocol 
for managing harvest of mid-continent mallards (i.e., ``double-
looping''). This effort has included a discussion of appropriate 
management objectives, regulatory packages, and management of non-
mallard stocks. We continue to believe that these discussions are the 
appropriate venue to discuss what role, if any, a one-step constraint 
might play in management of waterfowl in the Central and Mississippi 
Flyways. Such discussions should include the potential impact of a one-
step constraint on the frequency of when the liberal, moderate, and 
restrictive packages would be recommended. On a final note, while we 
recognize the Council's concern about potentially communicating a large 
regulatory change to hunters, we have concerns about the 
appropriateness of a one-step constraint in situations when the status 
of the waterfowl resource may warrant such a measure. We look forward 
to continued work with the Flyway Councils on this issue.

B. Regulatory Alternatives

    Council Recommendations: The Mississippi and Central Flyway 
Councils recommended that regulatory alternatives for duck hunting 
seasons remain the same as those used in 2016-17. The Mississippi 
Flyway Council further recommended changing the framework closing date 
to January 31 during ``moderate'' and ``liberal'' seasons.
    Service Response: As we stated in a final rule published earlier 
this year (81 FR 17302, March 28, 2016), we do not support the 
Council's recommendation to extend the duck season framework closing 
date to January 31 at this time. We note that the current framework 
opening and closing dates were developed through a cooperative effort 
between all four Flyway Councils and that framework dates are only one 
of several components that comprise the regulatory packages utilized in 
AHM. Regulatory packages also consider season length, daily bag limits, 
and shooting hours. We believe the current regulatory packages in the 
Atlantic and Mississippi Flyways should remain unchanged until 
revisions to the AHM protocols have been completed. Those efforts will 
include examination of duck harvest management objectives, model 
updates, and revisions to regulatory packages, including framework 
dates. We prefer that the issue of framework dates and any other 
component of the regulatory packages be addressed through this 
cooperative process and would prefer a comprehensive approach to 
revising regulatory packages rather than making incremental changes.
    Thus, the regulatory alternatives proposed in the June 10, 2016, 
Federal Register (81 FR 38050) will be used for the 2017-18 hunting 
season (see accompanying table at the end of this document for specific 
information). In 2005, the AHM regulatory alternatives were modified to 
consist only of the maximum season lengths, framework dates, and bag 
limits for total ducks and mallards. Restrictions for certain species 
within these frameworks that are not covered by existing harvest 
strategies will be addressed in the proposed frameworks rule in early 
December. For those species with specific harvest strategies (pintails, 
black ducks, and scaup), those strategies will again be used for the 
2017-18 hunting season.

D. Special Seasons/Species Management

iv. Canvasbacks

    Council Recommendations: The Central Flyway Council recommends a 2-
bird canvasback daily bag when populations are above 480,000, a 1-bird 
daily bag limit when between 460,000-480,000, and a closed season when 
below 460,000.

[[Page 53393]]

16. Mourning Doves

    Council Recommendations: The Atlantic and Mississippi Flyway 
Councils recommended that the framework closing date for mourning doves 
in the Eastern Management Unit be moved from January 15 to January 31 
for the 2017-18 hunting season.

Public Comments

    The Department of the Interior's policy is, whenever practicable, 
to afford the public an opportunity to participate in the rulemaking 
process. Accordingly, we invite interested persons to submit written 
comments, suggestions, or recommendations regarding the proposed 
regulations. Before promulgation of final migratory game bird hunting 
regulations, we will take into consideration all comments we receive. 
Such comments, and any additional information we receive, may lead to 
final regulations that differ from these proposals.
    You may submit your comments and materials concerning the proposed 
rule by one of the methods listed in ADDRESSES. We will not accept 
comments sent by email or fax or to an address not listed in ADDRESSES. 
Finally, we will not consider hand-delivered comments that we do not 
receive, or mailed comments that are not postmarked, by the date 
specified in DATES. We will post all comments in their entirety--
including your personal identifying information--on http://www.regulations.gov. Before including your address, phone number, email 
address, or other personal identifying information in your comment, you 
should be aware that your entire comment--including your personal 
identifying information--may be made publicly available at any time. 
While you can ask us in your comment to withhold your personal 
identifying information from public review, we cannot guarantee that we 
will be able to do so. Comments and materials we receive, as well as 
supporting documentation we used in preparing the proposed rule, will 
be available for public inspection on http://www.regulations.gov, or by 
appointment, during normal business hours, at the U.S. Fish and 
Wildlife Service, Division of Migratory Bird Management, 5275 Leesburg 
Pike, Falls Church, VA.
    We will consider, but possibly may not respond in detail to, each 
comment. As in the past, we will summarize all comments we receive 
during the comment period and respond to them after the closing date in 
any final rules.

Required Determinations

    Based on our most current data, we are affirming our required 
determinations made in the June 10, 2016, proposed rule (81 FR 38050); 
for descriptions of our actions to ensure compliance with the following 
statutes and Executive Orders, see that document:
     National Environmental Policy Act;
     Endangered Species Act;
     Regulatory Flexibility Act;
     Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act;
     Paperwork Reduction Act;
     Unfunded Mandates Reform Act; and
     Executive Orders 12630, 12866, 12988, 13132, 13175, 13211, 
and 13563.

List of Subjects in 50 CFR Part 20

    Exports, Hunting, Imports, Reporting and recordkeeping 
requirements, Transportation, Wildlife.

Authority

    The rules that eventually will be promulgated for the 2017-18 
hunting season are authorized under 16 U.S.C. 703-711, 16 U.S.C. 712, 
and 16 U.S.C. 742 a-j.

    Dated: August 2, 2016.
Karen Hyun,
Acting Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary for Fish and Wildlife and 
Parks.

[[Page 53394]]

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[FR Doc. 2016-19221 Filed 8-11-16; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4333-15-P



                                                                        Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 156 / Friday, August 12, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                        53391

                                               ■ 3. Section 97.307 is amended by                       DATES: Comments: We will accept                       predictions derived from long-term
                                               revising paragraph (f)(3), removing and                 comments on this proposed rule and                    biological information and established
                                               reserving paragraph (f)(4), and revising                any subsequent proposed rules resulting               harvest strategies to establish migratory
                                               paragraphs (f)(5) and (6) to read as                    from upcoming SRC meetings until                      bird hunting seasons much earlier than
                                               follows:                                                January 15, 2017.                                     the system we used for many years.
                                                                                                          Meetings: The SRC will meet to                     Under the new process, we develop
                                               § 97.307   Emission standards.                          consider and develop proposed                         proposed hunting season frameworks
                                               *      *     *    *     *                               regulations for the 2017–18 migratory                 for a given year in the fall of the prior
                                                  (f) * * *                                            game bird hunting seasons on October                  year. We then finalize those frameworks
                                                  (3) Only an RTTY or data emission                    25–26, 2016. Meetings on both days will               a few months later, thereby enabling the
                                               using a specified digital code listed in                commence at approximately 8:30 a.m.                   State agencies to select and publish
                                               § 97.309(a) of this part may be                                                                               their season dates in early summer. We
                                                                                                       ADDRESSES: You may submit comments
                                               transmitted.                                                                                                  provided a detailed overview of the new
                                                  (4) [Reserved]                                       on the proposals by one of the following
                                                  (5) An RTTY, data or multiplexed                     methods:                                              process in the June 10, 2016, Federal
                                               emission using a specified digital code                   • Federal eRulemaking Portal: http://               Register (81 FR 38050). This proposed
                                               listed in § 97.309(a) of this part may be               www.regulations.gov. Follow the                       rule is the second in a series of
                                               transmitted. An RTTY, data or                           instructions for submitting comments                  proposed and final rules for the
                                               multiplexed emission using an                           on Docket No. FWS–HQ–MB–2016–                         establishment of the 2017–18 hunting
                                               unspecified digital code under the                      0051.                                                 seasons.
                                               limitations listed in § 97.309(b) of this                  • U.S. mail or hand-delivery: Public               Service Migratory Bird Regulations
                                               part also may be transmitted, provided                  Comments Processing, Attn: FWS–HQ–                    Committee Meetings
                                               the bandwidth does not exceed 20 kHz.                   MB–2016–0051; Division of Policy,
                                                                                                       Performance, and Management                             The SRC will meet October 25–26,
                                                  (6) An RTTY, data or multiplexed
                                                                                                       Programs; U.S. Fish and Wildlife                      2016, to review information on the
                                               emission using a specified digital code
                                                                                                       Service, MS: BPHC; 5275 Leesburg Pike,                current status of migratory game birds
                                               listed in § 97.309(a) of this part may be
                                                                                                       Falls Church, VA 22041.                               and develop 2017–18 migratory game
                                               transmitted. An RTTY, data or
                                                                                                          We will not accept emailed or faxed                bird regulations recommendations for
                                               multiplexed emission using an
                                                                                                       comments. We will post all comments                   these species. In accordance with
                                               unspecified digital code under the
                                                                                                       on http://www.regulations.gov. This                   Departmental policy, these meetings are
                                               limitations listed in § 97.309(b) of this
                                                                                                       generally means that your entire                      open to public observation. You may
                                               part also may be transmitted, provided
                                                                                                       submission—including any personal                     submit written comments to the Service
                                               the bandwidth does not exceed 100 kHz.
                                                                                                       identifying information—will be posted                on the matters discussed.
                                               *      *     *    *     *
                                               [FR Doc. 2016–19085 Filed 8–11–16; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                       on the Web site. See the Public                       Announcement of Flyway Council
                                                                                                       Comments section, below, for more                     Meetings
                                               BILLING CODE 6712–01–P
                                                                                                       information.
                                                                                                          Meetings: The October 25–26, 2016,                   Service representatives will be
                                                                                                       SRC meeting will be at the U.S. Fish and              present at the individual meetings of the
                                               DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR                              Wildlife Service, 5600 American                       four Flyway Councils this August,
                                                                                                       Boulevard, Bloomington, MN 55437.                     September, and October. Although
                                               Fish and Wildlife Service                                                                                     agendas are not yet available, these
                                                                                                       FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ron
                                                                                                                                                             meetings usually commence at 8 a.m. on
                                               50 CFR Part 20                                          W. Kokel at: Division of Migratory Bird
                                                                                                                                                             the days indicated.
                                                                                                       Management, U.S. Fish and Wildlife                      Atlantic Flyway Council: October 6–7,
                                               [Docket No. FWS–HQ–MB–2016–0051;                        Service, Department of the Interior, MS:
                                               FF09M21200–156–FXMB1231099BPP0]                                                                               2016, Hyatt Regency, 225 East Coastline
                                                                                                       MB, 5275 Leesburg Pike, Falls Church,                 Drive, Jacksonville, FL.
                                               RIN 1018–BB40                                           VA 22041; (703) 358–1714.                               Mississippi Flyway Council: August
                                                                                                       SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                            25–26, 2016, Hyatt Regency, 311 South
                                               Migratory Bird Hunting; Supplemental
                                               Proposals for Migratory Game Bird                       New Process for the Annual Migratory                  4th Street, Louisville, KY.
                                                                                                       Game Bird Hunting Regulations                           Central Flyway Council: September
                                               Hunting Regulations for the 2017–18
                                                                                                                                                             22–23, 2016, Sheraton Steamboat
                                               Hunting Season; Notice of Meetings                         As part of the Department of the                   Resort, 2200 Village Inn Court,
                                               AGENCY:    Fish and Wildlife Service,                   Interior’s retrospective regulatory                   Steamboat Springs, CO.
                                               Interior.                                               review, we developed a schedule for                     Pacific Flyway Council: September 30,
                                               ACTION:  Proposed rule; supplemental.                   migratory game bird hunting regulations               2016, Sun Valley Resort, 1 Sun Valley
                                                                                                       that is more efficient and provides                   Road, Sun Valley, ID.
                                               SUMMARY:   We, the U.S. Fish and                        hunting season dates much earlier than
                                               Wildlife Service (Service), proposed in                 was possible under the old process. The               Regulatory Schedule for 2017–18
                                               an earlier document this year to                        new process makes planning much                         On June 10, 2016, we published a
                                               establish annual hunting regulations for                easier for the States and all parties                 proposal to amend title 50 of the Code
                                               certain migratory game birds for the                    interested in migratory bird hunting.                 of Federal Regulations (CFR) at part 20
                                               2017–18 hunting season. This                            Beginning last year with the                          (81 FR 38050). The proposal provided a
                                               supplement to that proposed rule                        development of the 2016–17 hunting                    background and overview of the
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                                               provides the regulatory alternatives for                seasons, we are using a new schedule                  migratory bird hunting regulations
                                               the 2017–18 duck hunting seasons,                       for establishing our annual migratory                 process, and addressed the
                                               announces the Service Migratory Bird                    game bird hunting regulations. We                     establishment of seasons, limits, and
                                               Regulations Committee (SRC) and                         combine the previously used early- and                other regulations for hunting migratory
                                               Flyway Council meetings, and provides                   late-season regulatory processes into a               game birds under §§ 20.101 through
                                               Flyway Council recommendations                          single process, and make decisions for                20.107, 20.109, and 20.110 of subpart K.
                                               resulting from their March meetings.                    harvest management based on                           This document is the second in a series


                                          VerDate Sep<11>2014   14:23 Aug 11, 2016   Jkt 238001   PO 00000   Frm 00058   Fmt 4702   Sfmt 4702   E:\FR\FM\12AUP1.SGM   12AUP1


                                               53392                   Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 156 / Friday, August 12, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                               of proposed, supplemental, and final                    A. General Harvest Strategy                           17. The Mississippi Flyway Council
                                               rules for migratory game bird hunting                      Council Recommendations: The                       further recommended changing the
                                               regulations. We will publish additional                 Mississippi Flyway Council                            framework closing date to January 31
                                               supplemental proposals for public                       recommended that regulation changes                   during ‘‘moderate’’ and ‘‘liberal’’
                                               comment in the Federal Register as                      be restricted to one step per year, both              seasons.
                                               population, habitat, harvest, and other                 when restricting as well as liberalizing                 Service Response: As we stated in a
                                               information become available. Major                     hunting regulations.                                  final rule published earlier this year (81
                                               steps in the 2017–18 regulatory cycle                      Service Response: As we stated in the              FR 17302, March 28, 2016), we do not
                                               relating to open public meetings and                    June 10, 2016, proposed rule (81 FR                   support the Council’s recommendation
                                               Federal Register notifications were                     38050), we intend to continue use of                  to extend the duck season framework
                                               illustrated in the diagram at the end of                Adaptive Harvest Management (AHM)                     closing date to January 31 at this time.
                                               the June 10, 2016, proposed rule (81 FR                 to help determine appropriate duck-                   We note that the current framework
                                               38050).                                                 hunting regulations for the 2017–18                   opening and closing dates were
                                                  All sections of this and subsequent                  season. AHM is a tool that permits                    developed through a cooperative effort
                                               documents outlining hunting                             sound resource decisions in the face of               between all four Flyway Councils and
                                               frameworks and guidelines are                           uncertain regulatory impacts, as well as              that framework dates are only one of
                                               organized under the numbered headings                   providing a mechanism for reducing                    several components that comprise the
                                               set forth in the June 10, 2016, proposed                that uncertainty over time. The current               regulatory packages utilized in AHM.
                                               rule (81 FR 38050). Later sections of this              AHM protocol is used to evaluate four                 Regulatory packages also consider
                                               and subsequent documents will refer                     alternative regulatory levels based on                season length, daily bag limits, and
                                               only to numbered items requiring your                   the population status of mallards and                 shooting hours. We believe the current
                                               attention. Therefore, it is important to                their breeding habitat (i.e., abundance of            regulatory packages in the Atlantic and
                                               note that we will omit those items                      ponds). Special hunting restrictions are              Mississippi Flyways should remain
                                               requiring no attention, and remaining                   enacted for certain species, such as                  unchanged until revisions to the AHM
                                               numbered items will be discontinuous,                   canvasbacks, black ducks, scaup, and                  protocols have been completed. Those
                                               thereby making the list appear                          pintails.                                             efforts will include examination of duck
                                               incomplete.                                                Regarding the Mississippi Flyway                   harvest management objectives, model
                                                  The regulatory alternatives for the                  Council recommendation to limit                       updates, and revisions to regulatory
                                               2017–18 duck hunting seasons are                        regulatory changes to one step per year,              packages, including framework dates.
                                               contained at the end of this document.                  we recognize the longstanding interest                We prefer that the issue of framework
                                               We plan to publish proposed season                      by the Council to impose a one-step                   dates and any other component of the
                                               frameworks in mid-December 2016. We                     constraint on regulatory changes. We                  regulatory packages be addressed
                                               plan to publish final season frameworks                 note that the Central and Mississippi                 through this cooperative process and
                                               in late February 2017.                                  Flyways have worked with Service staff                would prefer a comprehensive approach
                                                                                                       over the past 2 years to re-visit the AHM             to revising regulatory packages rather
                                               Review of Public Comments                               protocol for managing harvest of mid-                 than making incremental changes.
                                                  This proposed rulemaking describes                   continent mallards (i.e., ‘‘double-
                                                                                                       looping’’). This effort has included a                   Thus, the regulatory alternatives
                                               recommended changes or specific                                                                               proposed in the June 10, 2016, Federal
                                               preliminary proposals that vary from the                discussion of appropriate management
                                                                                                       objectives, regulatory packages, and                  Register (81 FR 38050) will be used for
                                               2016–17 regulations and issues                                                                                the 2017–18 hunting season (see
                                               requiring discussion, action, or the                    management of non-mallard stocks. We
                                                                                                       continue to believe that these                        accompanying table at the end of this
                                               attention of the States or tribes. We will                                                                    document for specific information). In
                                               publish responses to all proposals and                  discussions are the appropriate venue to
                                                                                                       discuss what role, if any, a one-step                 2005, the AHM regulatory alternatives
                                               written comments when we develop                                                                              were modified to consist only of the
                                               final frameworks for the 2017–18                        constraint might play in management of
                                                                                                       waterfowl in the Central and                          maximum season lengths, framework
                                               season. We seek additional information                                                                        dates, and bag limits for total ducks and
                                               and comments on this supplemental                       Mississippi Flyways. Such discussions
                                                                                                       should include the potential impact of                mallards. Restrictions for certain species
                                               proposed rule.                                                                                                within these frameworks that are not
                                                                                                       a one-step constraint on the frequency
                                                  New proposals and modifications to                   of when the liberal, moderate, and                    covered by existing harvest strategies
                                               previously described proposals are                      restrictive packages would be                         will be addressed in the proposed
                                               discussed below. Wherever possible,                     recommended. On a final note, while                   frameworks rule in early December. For
                                               they are discussed under headings                       we recognize the Council’s concern                    those species with specific harvest
                                               corresponding to the numbered items                     about potentially communicating a large               strategies (pintails, black ducks, and
                                               identified in the June 10, 2016,                        regulatory change to hunters, we have                 scaup), those strategies will again be
                                               proposed rule (81 FR 38050). Only those                 concerns about the appropriateness of a               used for the 2017–18 hunting season.
                                               categories requiring your attention or for              one-step constraint in situations when
                                               which we received Flyway Council                                                                              D. Special Seasons/Species
                                                                                                       the status of the waterfowl resource may
                                               recommendations are discussed below.                                                                          Management
                                                                                                       warrant such a measure. We look
                                               1. Ducks                                                forward to continued work with the                    iv. Canvasbacks
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                                                                                                       Flyway Councils on this issue.
                                                 Duck harvest management categories                                                                            Council Recommendations: The
                                               are: (A) General Harvest Strategy; (B)                  B. Regulatory Alternatives                            Central Flyway Council recommends a
                                               Regulatory Alternatives, including                         Council Recommendations: The                       2-bird canvasback daily bag when
                                               specification of framework dates, season                Mississippi and Central Flyway                        populations are above 480,000, a 1-bird
                                               length, and bag limits; (C) Zones and                   Councils recommended that regulatory                  daily bag limit when between 460,000–
                                               Split Seasons; and (D) Special Seasons/                 alternatives for duck hunting seasons                 480,000, and a closed season when
                                               Species Management.                                     remain the same as those used in 2016–                below 460,000.


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                                                                       Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 156 / Friday, August 12, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                             53393

                                               16. Mourning Doves                                      DATES.  We will post all comments in                  determinations made in the June 10,
                                                                                                       their entirety—including your personal                2016, proposed rule (81 FR 38050); for
                                                  Council Recommendations: The
                                                                                                       identifying information—on http://                    descriptions of our actions to ensure
                                               Atlantic and Mississippi Flyway
                                                                                                       www.regulations.gov. Before including                 compliance with the following statutes
                                               Councils recommended that the
                                                                                                       your address, phone number, email                     and Executive Orders, see that
                                               framework closing date for mourning
                                                                                                       address, or other personal identifying                document:
                                               doves in the Eastern Management Unit
                                                                                                       information in your comment, you                        • National Environmental Policy Act;
                                               be moved from January 15 to January 31
                                                                                                       should be aware that your entire
                                               for the 2017–18 hunting season.
                                                                                                       comment—including your personal                         • Endangered Species Act;
                                               Public Comments                                         identifying information—may be made                     • Regulatory Flexibility Act;
                                                                                                       publicly available at any time. While                   • Small Business Regulatory
                                                  The Department of the Interior’s
                                                                                                       you can ask us in your comment to                     Enforcement Fairness Act;
                                               policy is, whenever practicable, to
                                                                                                       withhold your personal identifying
                                               afford the public an opportunity to
                                                                                                       information from public review, we                      • Paperwork Reduction Act;
                                               participate in the rulemaking process.
                                                                                                       cannot guarantee that we will be able to                • Unfunded Mandates Reform Act;
                                               Accordingly, we invite interested
                                                                                                       do so. Comments and materials we                      and
                                               persons to submit written comments,
                                                                                                       receive, as well as supporting                          • Executive Orders 12630, 12866,
                                               suggestions, or recommendations                         documentation we used in preparing the
                                               regarding the proposed regulations.                                                                           12988, 13132, 13175, 13211, and 13563.
                                                                                                       proposed rule, will be available for
                                               Before promulgation of final migratory                  public inspection on http://                          List of Subjects in 50 CFR Part 20
                                               game bird hunting regulations, we will                  www.regulations.gov, or by
                                               take into consideration all comments we                 appointment, during normal business                     Exports, Hunting, Imports, Reporting
                                               receive. Such comments, and any                         hours, at the U.S. Fish and Wildlife                  and recordkeeping requirements,
                                               additional information we receive, may                  Service, Division of Migratory Bird                   Transportation, Wildlife.
                                               lead to final regulations that differ from              Management, 5275 Leesburg Pike, Falls
                                               these proposals.                                                                                              Authority
                                                                                                       Church, VA.
                                                  You may submit your comments and                        We will consider, but possibly may                   The rules that eventually will be
                                               materials concerning the proposed rule                  not respond in detail to, each comment.               promulgated for the 2017–18 hunting
                                               by one of the methods listed in                         As in the past, we will summarize all                 season are authorized under 16 U.S.C.
                                               ADDRESSES. We will not accept                           comments we receive during the                        703–711, 16 U.S.C. 712, and 16 U.S.C.
                                               comments sent by email or fax or to an                  comment period and respond to them                    742 a–j.
                                               address not listed in ADDRESSES.                        after the closing date in any final rules.
                                               Finally, we will not consider hand-                                                                             Dated: August 2, 2016.
                                               delivered comments that we do not                       Required Determinations                               Karen Hyun,
                                               receive, or mailed comments that are                      Based on our most current data, we                  Acting Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary
                                               not postmarked, by the date specified in                are affirming our required                            for Fish and Wildlife and Parks.
ehiers on DSK5VPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS




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VerDate Sep<11>2014




                      BILLING CODE 4333–15–P
                                               [FR Doc. 2016–19221 Filed 8–11–16; 8:45 am]




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         53394
14:23 Aug 11, 2016




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 156 / Friday, August 12, 2016 / Proposed Rules
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                                                                                             REGULATORY ALTERNATIVES FOR DUCK HUNTING DURING THE 2017-18 SEASON

                                                                                                                                      ATLANTIC FLYWAY                            MISSISSIPPI FLYWAY                          CENTRAL FLYWAY (a)                      PACIFIC FLYWAY (b)( c)
PO 00000




                                                                                                                             RES        I   MOD    I       LIB            RES       I MOD I         LIB               RES       I MOD I         LIB               RES   I    MOD    I       LIB

                                                                                                   Beginning                1/2 hr.        1/2 hr.       1/2 hr.         1/2 hr.       1/2 hr.       1/2 hr          1/2 hr.       1/2 hr.       1/2 hr          1/2 hr.       1/2 hr        1/2 hr.
                                                                                                   Shooting                 before         before        before           before       before         before         before        before         before         before         before       before
Frm 00061




                                                                                                     Time                   sunrise        sunrise       sunrise         sunnse        sunrise       sunrise         sunrise       sunrise       sunrise         sunrise       sunrise       sunrise
                                                                                                    Ending
                                                                                                   Shooting                 Sunset         Sunset        Sunset          Sunset        Sunset        Sunset          Sunset        Sunset        Sunset          Sunset        Sunset         Sunset
                                                                                                     Time
Fmt 4702




                                                                                                   Opening                   Oct1        Sat nearest   Sat nearest    Sat nearest    Sat nearest   Sat nearest    Sat nearest    Sat nearest   Sat nearest     Sat nearest   Sat nearest   Sat nearest
                                                                                                    Date                                  Sept 24       Sept 24          Oct1         Sept 24       Sept 24         Oct 1         Sept 24       Sept 24          Oct1         Sept 24       Sept 24
                                                                                                    Closing                 Jan. 20      Last Sunday   Last Sunday    Sun. nearest Last Sunday Last Sunday        Sun. nearest Last Sunday Last Sunday        Sun. nearest Last Sunday     Last Sunday
                                                                                                     Date                                   in Jan.      in Jan.         Jan. 20      in Jan.     in Jan             Jan. 20      in Jan.     in Jan.            Jan. 20      in Jan.         in Jan.
Sfmt 9990




                                                                                                 Season                       30             45            60              30            45            60              39            60            74              60            86            107
                                                                                              Length (in days)
                                                                                                   Daily Bag                   3             6              6               3             6            6                3             6            6                4            7              7
E:\FR\FM\12AUP1.SGM




                                                                                              Species/Sex Limits within the Overall Daily Bag Limit

                                                                                               Mallard (Total/Female)         3/1            4/2           4/2             2/1           4/1           4/2             3/1           5/1           5/2             3/1           5/2           7/2


                                                                                             (a)   In the High Plains Mallard Management Unit, all regulations would be the same as the remainder of the Central Flyway, with the exception of season length. Additional days would
                                                                                                    be allowed under the various alternatives as follows: restrictive- 12, moderate and liberal- 23. Under all alternatives, additional days must be on or after the Saturday nearest
                                                                                                    December 10.
                                                                                             (b)   In the Columbia Basin Mallard Management Unit, all regulations would be the same as the remainder of the Pacific Flyway, with the exception of season length. Under all alternatives
12AUP1




                                                                                                    except the liberal alternative, an additional? days would be allowed.
                                                                                             (c)   In Alaska, framework dates, bag limits, and season length would be different from the remainder of the Pacific Flyway. The bag limit (depending on the area) would be 5-8 under the restrictive
                                                                                                    alternative, and 7-10 under the moderate and liberal alternatives. Under all alternatives, season length would be 107 days and framework dates would be Sep. 1- Jan. 26.




EP12AU16.045</GPH>



Document Created: 2018-02-09 11:33:39
Document Modified: 2018-02-09 11:33:39
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionProposed rule; supplemental.
DatesComments: We will accept comments on this proposed rule and any subsequent proposed rules resulting from upcoming SRC meetings until January 15, 2017.
ContactRon W. Kokel at: Division of Migratory Bird Management, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Department of the Interior, MS: MB, 5275 Leesburg Pike, Falls Church, VA 22041; (703) 358-1714.
FR Citation81 FR 53391 
RIN Number1018-BB40
CFR AssociatedExports; Hunting; Imports; Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements; Transportation and Wildlife

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