81_FR_54929 81 FR 54770 - Revision of the DOL FOIA Regulations

81 FR 54770 - Revision of the DOL FOIA Regulations

DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
Office of the Secretary

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 159 (August 17, 2016)

Page Range54770-54780
FR Document2016-18594

This rule proposes revisions to the Department of Labor's regulations under the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA), found in our regulations. The regulations are being revised to update and streamline the language of several procedural provisions, and to incorporate changes brought about by amendments to the FOIA under the OPEN Government Act of 2007 and the FOIA Improvement Act of 2016.

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 159 (Wednesday, August 17, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 159 (Wednesday, August 17, 2016)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 54770-54780]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-18594]


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 DEPARTMENT OF LABOR

Office of the Secretary

29 CFR Part 70

RIN 1290-AA30


Revision of the DOL FOIA Regulations

AGENCY: Office of the Secretary, Department of Labor.

ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking, request for comments.

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SUMMARY: This rule proposes revisions to the Department of Labor's 
regulations under the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA), found in our 
regulations. The regulations are being revised to update and streamline 
the language of several procedural provisions, and to incorporate 
changes brought about by amendments to the FOIA under the OPEN 
Government Act of 2007 and the FOIA Improvement Act of 2016.

DATES: Written comments must be postmarked and electronic comments must 
be submitted on or before October 17, 2016. Comments received by mail 
will be considered timely if they are postmarked on or before that 
date. The electronic Federal Docket Management System (https://www.regulations.gov) will accept comments until Midnight Eastern Time 
at the end of that day.

ADDRESSES: You may submit comments by any of the following methods:
     Federal eRulemaking Portal: https//www.regulations.gov.
     FAX: (202) 693-5389. Send your comments to the attention 
of Ramona Branch Oliver.
     Mail: Ramona Branch Oliver, Director, Office of 
Information Services, MALS Division, Office of the Solicitor, U.S. 
Department of Labor, Suite N-2420, 200 Constitution Avenue NW., 
Washington, DC 20210.
     E-mail: [email protected]. Please indicate ``Comments 
on FOIA Rule'' in the subject line.
     To ensure proper handling, please reference Docket No. 
DOL-2016-007 on your correspondence.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ramona Branch Oliver, Director, Office 
of Information Services, 202-693-5391.
    Discussion: This rule proposes revisions to the Department's 
regulations under the FOIA, found at 29 CFR part 70, to update and 
streamline the language of several procedural provisions and to 
incorporate certain of the changes brought about by the amendments to 
the FOIA under the OPEN Government Act of 2007, Public Law 110-175, 121 
Stat. 2524 and the FOIA Improvement Act of 2016, Public Law 114-185,130 
Stat. 538 (enacted June 30, 2016). The Department of Labor last 
published FOIA regulations on May 30, 2006.
    The proposed revisions to the Department's FOIA regulations in 29 
CFR part 70 incorporate changes to the language and structure of the 
regulations. Revised provisions include Sec.  70.1 (General 
provisions), Sec.  70.2 (Definitions), Sec.  70.3 (Policy), Sec.  70.4 
(Proactive disclosure of Department records), Sec.  70.19 (Requirements 
for making a request), Sec.  70.20 (Responsibility for responding to 
requests), Sec.  70.21 (Responses to requests), Sec.  70.25 (Time 
limits and order in which requests must be processed), Sec.  70.38 
(Definitions related to costs), and Sec.  70.40 (Charges assessed for 
the production of records). Current sections have been renamed Sec.  
70.1 (from Purpose and scope to General provisions), Sec.  70.4 (from 
Public reading rooms to Proactive disclosure of Departmental records), 
Sec.  70.19 (from Requests for access to records to Requirements for 
making requests), Sec.  70.21 (from Form and content of responses to 
Responses to requests), and Sec.  70.26 (from Business information to 
Confidential commercial information). Also, in lieu of using the term 
``disclosure officer,'' DOL is using the word ``component'' to refer to 
the decentralized agency FOIA components throughout the draft 
regulation.
    As the Department of Labor was completing preparation of this 
Notice of Proposed Rulemaking to update its FOIA regulation, Congress 
passed on June 13, 2016 and the President signed on June 30, 2016, the 
FOIA Improvement Act of 2016. The Department has incorporated changes 
to this proposed rule to address provisions of the FOIA Improvement Act 
of 2016. Specifically, the following sections of this NPRM were revised 
to reflect statutory changes: Section 70.1(d) and (f); Sec. 70.3; Sec. 
70.4; Sec. 70.19(d); Sec. 70.21(d) and (e); Sec. 70.25(c); and Sec. 
70.40(e). Comments on these proposed provisions based on the text of 
the amended statute are welcomed. The Department will consider those 
comments, along with any other comments received, and if appropriate 
will revise the regulation to ensure the rule aligns with the amended 
statute.
    Regulatory Flexibility Act: The Secretary of Labor, in accordance 
with the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 605(b)), has reviewed 
this regulation and by approving it certifies that this regulation will 
not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small 
entities. Under the FOIA, agencies may recover only the direct costs of 
searching for, reviewing, and duplicating the records processed for 
requesters, and only for certain classes of requester and when 
particular conditions are satisfied. Thus, fees assessed by the 
Department are nominal. Further, the ``small entities'' that make FOIA 
requests, as compared with individual requesters and other requesters, 
are relatively few in number.
    EO 12866: This regulation has been drafted and reviewed in 
accordance

[[Page 54771]]

with Executive Order 12866, Sec.  1(b), Principles of Regulation. The 
Office of Management and Budget has determined that this rule is not a 
``significant regulatory action'' under Executive Order 12866, Sec.  
3(f), Regulatory Planning and Review, and accordingly this rule has not 
been reviewed by that Office.
    Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995: This rule will not result in 
the expenditure by State, local, and Tribal governments, in the 
aggregate, or by the private sector, of $100,000,000 or more in any one 
year, and it will not significantly or uniquely affect small 
governments. Therefore, no actions were deemed necessary under the 
provisions of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995.
    Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1995: This 
rule is not a major rule as defined by section 251 of the Small 
Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996 (as amended), 5 
U.S.C. 804. This rule will not result in an annual effect on the 
economy of $100,000,000 or more; a major increase in costs or prices; 
or significant adverse effects on competition, employment, investment, 
productivity, innovation, or on the ability of United States-based 
companies to compete with foreign-based companies in domestic and 
export markets.

List of Subjects in 29 CFR Parts 70

    Administrative practice and procedure; Freedom of Information Act; 
Privacy.

    For the reasons stated in the preamble, the Department of Labor 
proposes to amend 29 CFR part 70, as follows:

PART 70--PRODUCTION OR DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION OR MATERIALS

Subpart A--General
Sec.
70.1 General provisions.
70.2 Definitions.
70.3 Policy.
70.4 Proactive disclosure of Departmental records.
70.5 Compilation of new records.
70.6 Disclosure of originals.
70.7-70.18 [Reserved]
Subpart B--Procedures for Disclosure of Records Under the Freedom of 
Information Act
70.19 Requirements for making a request.
70.20 Responsibility for responding to requests.
70.21 Responses to requests.
70.22 Appeals from denial of requests.
70.23 Action on appeals.
70.24 Form and content of action on appeals.
70.25 Time limits and order in which requests and appeals must be 
processed.
70.26 Confidential commercial information.
70.27 Preservation of records.
70.28-70.37 [Reserved]
Subpart C--Costs for Production of Records
70.38 Definitions related to costs.
70.39 Statutes specifically providing for setting of fees.
70.40 Charges assessed for the production of records.
70.41 Reduction or waiver of fees.
70.42 Consent to pay fees.
70.43 Payment of fees.
70.44 Other rights and services.
70.45-70.52 [Reserved]
Subpart D--Public Records and Filings
70.53 Office of Labor-Management Standards.
70.54 Employee Benefits Security Administration.
Appendix A to Part 70--FOIA Components
Appendix B to Part 70--[Reserved]

    Authority:  5 U.S.C. 301, 29 U.S.C. 551 et seq., 5 U.S.C. 552, 
as amended; Reorganization Plan No. 6 of 1950, 5 U.S.C. Appendix, 29 
U.S.C. 1026 (106), 5 U.S.C. app. 11., E.O. 12600, 52 FR 23781, 3 
CFR, 1988 Comp., p. 235. This part also implements the public 
information provisions of the Labor-Management Reporting and 
Disclosure Act (LMRDA), 29 U.S.C. 435, see Sec.  70.53 below; the 
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA), 29 U.S.C. 
1026 (106), see Sec.  70.54 below; and the Federal Advisory 
Committee Act (FACA), 5 U.S.C. app. 11, see Sec.  70.40(i) below.

Subpart A--General


Sec.  70.1  General provisions.

    (a) This part is organized as follows: subpart A contains general 
information about Department of Labor policies and procedures; subpart 
B sets forth the procedures for obtaining access to records of the 
Department; subpart C contains the Department's regulations on fees; 
and subpart D sets forth the procedures for obtaining access to certain 
public records. Appendix A contains a list of all Department of Labor 
FOIA components from whom records may be obtained.
    (b) This part contains the rules that the Department of Labor 
follows in processing requests for records under the Freedom of 
Information Act (FOIA), as amended, 5 U.S.C. 552. The rules in this 
part should be read together with the text of the FOIA, which provides 
additional information about access to records maintained by the 
Department. Additionally, the Department's ``Guide to Submitting 
Requests under the FOIA'' and related documents contain helpful 
information about the specific procedures particular to the Department 
with respect to making FOIA requests, and descriptions of the types of 
records maintained by different components of the Department. These 
references are available at http://www.dol.gov/dol/foia/guide6.html.
    (c) Requests made by individuals for records about themselves under 
the Privacy Act of 1974, 5 U.S.C. 552a, are processed under 29 CFR part 
71 as well as under this part. Information routinely provided to the 
public as part of a regular Department activity (for example, press 
releases issued by the Office of Public Affairs (OPA)) may be provided 
to the public without following this subpart.
    (d) As set forth in Sec. 70.3, the Department operates its FOIA 
program with a presumption of openness and withholds records or 
information under the FOIA only when the Department reasonably foresees 
that disclosure would harm an interest protected by a FOIA exemption or 
when disclosure is prohibited by law.
    (e) The Department has a decentralized system for processing 
requests, with each component handling requests for its own records. 
Each component has a FOIA Customer Service Center that can assist 
individuals in locating records and address questions regarding pending 
FOIA requests. A list of the Department's Customer Service Centers is 
available at http://www.dol.gov/dol/foia/RequestorServiceCenters.htm.
    (f) The Secretary has designated a Chief FOIA Officer for the 
Department. Contact information for the Chief FOIA Officer is available 
on the Department's FOIA Web site, http://www.dol.gov/dol/foia/. The 
Office of Information Services (OIS), which is located within the 
Office of the Solicitor, provides Department level guidance and 
oversight for the Department's FOIA program and supports the 
statutorily-based responsibilities of the DOL Chief FOIA Officer.
    (g) The Department has a designated FOIA Public Liaison who can 
assist individuals in locating records of a particular component and 
with resolving issues relating to the processing of a pending FOIA 
request. Information concerning the DOL FOIA Public Liaison is 
available at http://www.dol.gov/sol/foia/liaison.htm. The DOL FOIA 
Public Liaison is responsible for assisting in reducing delays in FOIA 
processing, increasing transparency and understanding, providing 
information concerning the status of requests, and assisting in the 
resolution of disputes.

[[Page 54772]]

Sec.  70.2  Definitions.

    As used in this part:
    (a) The terms agency, person, party, rule, order, and adjudication 
have the meaning attributed to these terms by the definitions in 5 
U.S.C. 551.
    (b) Confidential commercial information means commercial or 
financial information received or obtained by the Department from a 
submitter, directly or indirectly, that arguably may be protected from 
disclosure under Exemption 4 of the FOIA.
    (c) The Department means the Department of Labor.
    (d) FOIA Component means an official component of the Department 
that has authority to disclose or withhold records under the FOIA and 
to whom requests to inspect or copy records in its custody should be 
addressed. Department of Labor components are listed in Appendix A to 
this part.
    (e) Record means any information that would be an agency record 
subject to the requirements of this part when maintained by an agency 
in any format, including an electronic format, and any information 
described under this part that is maintained for an agency by an entity 
under Government contract, for the purposes of records management.
    (f) Request means any written request for records made pursuant to 
5 U.S.C. 552(a)(3) and which meets the requirements of this part.
    (g) Requester means any person who makes a request.
    (h) Search means to look for, manually or by automated means, 
Department records for the purpose of locating them in response to a 
pending request.
    (i) The Secretary means the Secretary of Labor.
    (j) Submitter means any person or entity from whom the Department 
receives or obtains confidential commercial or financial information, 
directly or indirectly. The term submitter includes, but is not limited 
to corporations, labor organizations, non-profit organizations, and 
local, state, and tribal and foreign governments.
    (k) Unusual circumstances means, to the extent reasonably necessary 
for the proper processing of a FOIA request:
    (1) The need to search for and collect the requested records from 
physically separate facilities;
    (2) The need to search for, collect, and appropriately examine a 
voluminous amount of separate and distinct records that are demanded in 
a single request; or
    (3) The need for consultation, which will be conducted with all 
practicable speed, with another agency having a substantial interest in 
the determination of the request.


Sec.  70.3  Policy.

    All agency records, except those exempt from mandatory disclosure 
by one or more provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552(b), will be made promptly 
available to any person submitting a written request in accordance with 
the procedures of this part. The Department will withhold records under 
the FOIA only when the Department reasonably foresees that disclosure 
would harm an interest protected by a FOIA exemption or is prohibited 
by law. Whenever the Department determines that full disclosure of a 
requested record is not possible, the Department will consider whether 
partial disclosure is possible and will take reasonable steps to 
segregate and release nonexempt material. As set forth in Sec. 70.4, 
the Department proactively identifies and discloses records of interest 
to the public.


Sec.  70.4  Proactive disclosure of Departmental records.

    Records that are required by the FOIA, 5 U.S.C. 552 (a)(2), to be 
made available for public inspection in an electronic format may be 
accessed through the Department's Web site at http://www.dol.gov/dol/foia/. Each component is responsible for determining which of its 
records are required to be made publicly available, as well as 
identifying additional records of interest to the public that are 
appropriate for public disclosure, and for posting and indexing such 
records. Each component must review and update its Web site of posted 
records and indices on an ongoing basis.


Sec.  70.5  Compilation of new records.

    Nothing in 5 U.S.C. 552 or this part requires that any agency or 
component create a new record in order to respond to a request for 
records. A component must, however, make reasonable efforts to search 
for records that already exist in electronic form or format, except 
when such efforts would significantly interfere with the operation of 
the component's automated information systems. The component will 
determine what constitutes a reasonable effort on a case-by-case basis.


Sec.  70.6  Disclosure of originals.

    (a) No original record or file in the custody of the Department of 
Labor, or of any component or official thereof, will on any occasion be 
given to any agent, attorney, or other person not officially connected 
with the Department without the written consent of the Secretary, the 
Solicitor of Labor or the Inspector General.
    (b) The individual authorizing the release of the original record 
or file must ensure that a copy of the document or file is retained in 
the component that had custody and/or control when an original document 
or file is released pursuant to this subpart.


Sec.  70.7-70.18  [Reserved]

Subpart B--Procedures for Disclosure of Records Under the Freedom 
of Information Act


Sec.  70.19  Requirements for making a request.

    (a) General information. The Department of Labor has a 
decentralized system for responding to requests submitted under the 
FOIA. Each agency component has the ability to receive FOIA requests in 
writing by mail, delivery service/courier or facsimile at its 
designated mailing address. Any FOIA request submitted electronically, 
by email, must be submitted to [email protected]. Requests under 
this part submitted to any other email address will not be accepted.
    (b) To make a request for records of the Department, whenever 
possible, a requester should write directly to the FOIA office of the 
component that maintains the records sought. Submitting the request 
directly to the FOIA office of the component that maintains the records 
sought will facilitate the quickest response. The requester must 
provide a mailing address to receive correspondence, and it may 
facilitate processing if telephone and email contact information are 
provided.
    (1) The Department's components for the purposes of the FOIA are 
listed in Appendix A to this part. The function and mailing address of 
each Department of Labor component is available on the Department's 
FOIA Web site at http://www.dol.gov/dol.foia. This page also provides 
other information that is helpful in determining where to make a 
request.
    (2) Requesters who cannot determine the proper FOIA office 
component or who are requesting records from multiple components may 
also send requests to the Office of the Solicitor, Office of 
Information Services, 200 Constitution Avenue NW., Room N-2420, 
Washington, DC 20210 or by email to [email protected]. Note that, 
pursuant to Sec. 70.25(a), the time for the component to respond to a 
request begins to run when the request is received by the proper 
component, but no later than 10 working days after

[[Page 54773]]

receipt in any component identified in Appendix A.
    (c) Description of records sought. Requesters must describe the 
record or records sought in sufficient detail to enable Department 
personnel to locate them with a reasonable amount of effort. To the 
extent possible, the request should provide enough identifying 
information to help the component identify the requested records, such 
as the subject of the record, the date or approximate date when the 
record was created, the record's title or name, case or file number, 
reference number, the person or office or the office location that 
created it, and any other pertinent identifying details. Prior to 
submitting the request, a requester may wish to consult the references 
provided in Sec. 70.1, the relevant FOIA Requester Service Center or 
the FOIA Public Liaison to discuss the records they are seeking and to 
receive assistance on how to describe the records.
    (d) Deficient descriptions and revised requests. If the description 
is insufficient, so that a knowledgeable employee who is familiar with 
the subject area of the request cannot identify the record with a 
reasonable amount of effort, the component processing the request will 
notify the requester and describe what additional information is needed 
to process the request.
    (1) Requesters who are attempting to modify or reformulate their 
requests may discuss their requests with the component's designated 
FOIA contact, the FOIA Public Liaison, or a representative of OIS, each 
of whom is available to assist the requester in reasonably describing 
the records sought. Every reasonable effort will be made to assist a 
requester in the identification and location of the records sought. If 
the requester fails to reasonably describe the records sought, the 
agency's response to the request may be delayed.
    (2) Any amended request must be confirmed in writing and meet the 
requirements for a request under this part.
    (3) While an agency component awaits a requester's modified FOIA 
request, the processing time limits described in Sec. 70.25(a)(1) will 
be tolled (that is, the processing time clock will be stopped) until 
clarification is received from the requester.


Sec.  70.20  Responsibility for responding to requests.

    (a) In general. Except in the instances stated in paragraph (d) of 
this section, the component that first receives a request for a record 
and maintains that record is the component responsible for responding 
to the request. In determining which records are responsive to a 
request, a component ordinarily will include only records in its 
possession as of the date that the component begins the search; if any 
other date is used, the component will inform the requester of that 
date. A record that is excluded from the requirements of the FOIA 
pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 552(c), is not considered responsive to a request. 
When it is determined that records responsive to a request may be 
located in multiple components of the Department, the Office of 
Information Services may coordinate the Department's response. If the 
Office of Information Services deems a consolidated response 
appropriate, it will issue such a response on behalf of the Department.
    (b) Authority to grant or deny requests. Pursuant to relevant 
exemptions under 5 U.S.C. 552(b), the head of a component, or designee, 
is authorized to grant or to deny any requests for records that are 
maintained by that component.
    (c) Re-routing of misdirected requests. Where a component's FOIA 
office determines that a request was misdirected within the Department, 
the receiving component's FOIA office will work with OIS to facilitate 
the routing of the request to the FOIA office of the proper 
component(s).
    (d) Consultations and referrals. When a component receives a 
request for a record, it will determine if another component of the 
Department, or of the Federal Government, is better able to determine 
whether the record can be disclosed or is exempt from disclosure under 
the FOIA. If the receiving component determines that it is not best 
able to process the record, then the receiving component will either:
    (1) Respond to the request after consulting with the component or 
agency best able to determine whether to disclose the record and with 
any other component or agency that has a substantial interest in the 
record; or
    (2) Refer the responsibility for responding to the request 
regarding that record to the component best able to determine whether 
to disclose it, or to another agency that originated the record (but 
only if that entity is subject to the FOIA). Ordinarily, the component 
or agency that originated the record will be presumed to be best able 
to determine whether to disclose it.
    (e) Notice of referral. Whenever a component refers all or any part 
of the responsibility for responding to a request to another component 
or agency, the component will notify the requester of the referral and 
inform the requester of the name of each component or agency to which 
the request has been referred and provide contact information for that 
component or agency.
    (f) Classified records. Any request for classified records which 
are in the custody of the Department of Labor will be referred to the 
classifying agency under paragraphs (d) and (e) of this section.


Sec.  70.21  Responses to requests.

    (a) In general. Components should, to the extent practicable, 
communicate with requesters using the method that is most likely to 
increase the speed and efficiency of the communication, including by 
electronic means, such as by email.
    (b) Acknowledgements of requests. A component will acknowledge each 
new request and assign it an individualized tracking number. Components 
will include in the acknowledgment a brief description of the records 
sought to allow the requesters to more easily keep track of their 
requests.
    (c) Granting a request. After a component makes a determination to 
grant a request in full or in part, the component will notify the 
requester in writing. The component will provide the record in the form 
or format requested if the record is readily reproducible in that form 
or format, provided the requester has agreed to pay and/or has paid any 
fees required by subpart C of this part. The component will determine 
on a case-by-case basis what constitutes a readily reproducible format. 
Each component should make reasonable efforts to maintain its records 
in commonly reproducible forms or formats.
    (d) Adverse determinations of requests. A component making an 
adverse determination denying a request in any respect must notify the 
requester in writing. Adverse determinations, or denials of requests, 
include decisions that: the requested record is exempt, in whole or in 
part, from release pursuant to one or more exemptions under the FOIA, 5 
U.S.C. 552; the request does not reasonably describe the records 
sought; the information requested is not a record subject to the FOIA; 
the requested record does not exist, cannot be located, or has been 
destroyed; or the requested record is not readily producible in the 
form or format sought by the requester. Adverse determinations also 
include denials involving fees or fee waiver matters or denials for 
requests for expedited processing.

[[Page 54774]]

    (e) Content of the denial. The denial notice must be signed by the 
component agency head or a designee and will include:
    (1) The name and title or position of the person responsible for 
the denial;
    (2) A brief statement of the reason or reasons for the denial, 
including any FOIA exemption or exemptions applied or procedural 
reasons relied upon by the component in denying the request;
    (3) An estimate of the volume of records or information withheld, 
in number of pages or in some other reasonable form of estimation. This 
estimate does not need to be provided if the volume is otherwise 
indicated through deletions on records disclosed in part, or if 
providing an estimate would harm an interest protected by the exemption 
under which the deletion was made;
    (4) The right of the requester to seek assistance from the FOIA 
Public Liaison; and
    (5) In the case of an adverse determination:
    (i) a statement that the denial may be appealed as described under 
Sec. 70.22; and
    (ii) a statement notifying the requester of the right to seek 
dispute resolution services from the Department's FOIA Public Liaison 
or the Office of Government Information Services (within the National 
Archives and Records Administration).
    (f) Markings on released documents. Markings on released documents 
must be clearly visible to the requester. Records disclosed in part 
shall be marked to show the amount of information deleted and the 
exemption(s) under which the deletion was made unless doing so would 
harm an interest protected by an applicable exemption. The location of 
the information deleted shall also be indicated on the records, if 
technically feasible.


Sec.  70.22  Appeals from denial of requests.

    (a) A requester may appeal to the Solicitor of Labor when one or 
more of the following has occurred: A request for access to records has 
been denied in whole or in part; a requester disputes a determination 
that records cannot be located or have been destroyed; a requester 
disputes a determination by a component concerning the assessment or 
waiver of fees; a requester disputes the denial of a request for 
expedited processing or a component fails to respond to a request 
within the time limits set forth in the FOIA. The appeal must be filed 
within 90 days of the date of the action being appealed.
    (b) The appeal must state in writing the grounds for appeal, and it 
may include any supporting statements or arguments, but such statements 
are not required. In order to facilitate processing of the appeal, the 
appeal must include the assigned request number (if applicable), 
appellant's mailing address and daytime telephone number, as well as 
copies of the initial request and the component's response. If mailed, 
the envelope and the letter of appeal should be clearly marked: 
``Freedom of Information Act Appeal.'' Any amendment to the appeal must 
be in writing and received prior to a decision on the appeal.
    (c) The appeal should be addressed to the Solicitor of Labor, 
Office of the Solicitor, FOIA Appeals Unit, Division of Management and 
Administrative Legal Services, U.S. Department of Labor, 200 
Constitution Avenue NW., Room N-2420, Washington, DC 20210. Appeals 
also may be submitted by fax to 202-693-5538 or by email to 
[email protected]. Appeals submitted to any other email address will 
not be accepted.


Sec.  70.23  Action on appeals.

    The Solicitor of Labor, or designee, will review the appellant's 
appeal and make a determination de novo whether the action of the 
component was proper and in accordance with the applicable law.


Sec.  70.24  Form and content of action on appeals.

    The disposition of an appeal will be issued by the Solicitor of 
Labor or designee in writing. A decision affirming, in whole or in 
part, the decision below will include a brief statement of the reason 
or reasons for the affirmance, including the FOIA exemption or 
exemptions relied upon, and its relation to each record withheld. 
Consistent with the statute, the appeal determination will also advise 
the requester of the availability of the mediation services of the 
Office of Government Information Services as a non-exclusive 
alternative to litigation, and the statutory right to judicial review 
of the denial by the United States District Court for the judicial 
district in which the requester resides or maintains his or her 
principal place of business, the judicial district in which the 
requested records are located, or the District of Columbia. If it is 
determined on appeal that a record should be disclosed, the record will 
be provided in accordance with the decision on appeal. If it is 
determined that records should be denied in whole or in part, the 
appeal determination will include an estimate of the volume of records 
or information withheld, in number of pages or in some other reasonable 
form of estimation. This estimate does not need to be provided if the 
volume is otherwise indicated through deletions on records disclosed in 
part, or if providing an estimate would harm an interest protected by 
an applicable exemption.


Sec.  70.25  Time limits and order in which requests and appeals must 
be processed.

    (a) Time limits. The FOIA establishes a 20 business day deadline 
for regular requests and appeals, and a 10 calendar day time limit for 
making determinations regarding expedited processing. Components of the 
Department of Labor will comply with the time limits required by the 
FOIA for responding to and processing requests and appeals, unless 
there are exceptional circumstances within the meaning of 5 U.S.C. 
552(a)(6)(C). A component or the designated appeal authority will 
notify a requester whenever they are unable to respond to or process 
the request or appeal within the time limits established by the FOIA.
    (b) Multitrack processing. All components must designate a specific 
track for requests that are granted expedited processing, in accordance 
with the standards set forth in paragraph (d) of this section. A 
component may also designate additional processing tracks that 
distinguish between simple and complex requests based on the estimated 
amount of work and/or time needed to process the request, including 
based on the number of pages involved and the need for consultations or 
referrals. Components shall advise the requesters of the track into 
which their request falls and, when appropriate, shall offer the 
requester an opportunity to limit the scope of their requests in order 
to qualify for faster processing within the specified limits of the 
component's faster track.
    (c) Unusual circumstances.
    (1) Where the statutory time limits for processing a request cannot 
be met because of ``unusual circumstances,'' as set forth in the FOIA 
at 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(6)(B)(i-iii), and the component determines to extend 
the time limits on that basis, the component shall, before the 
expiration of the 20 working day deadline to respond, notify the 
requester in writing of the unusual circumstances and of the date by 
which processing of the request can be expected to be completed. This 
extension should not ordinarily exceed ten business days. If the 
component intends to extend the

[[Page 54775]]

deadline to respond by more than ten working days, the component must:
    (i) Provide the requester with an opportunity either to modify the 
request so that it may be processed within the time limits or to 
arrange an alternative time period with the component for processing 
the request or a modified request;
    (ii) Make available to the requester the contact information for 
the designated FOIA contact and the FOIA Public Liaison to assist the 
requester; and
    (iii) Notify the requester of the right to seek dispute resolution 
services from the Office of Government Information Services (OGIS).
    (d) Aggregating requests. Where a component reasonably believes 
that multiple requests submitted by a requester, or by a group of 
requesters acting in concert, constitute a single request that would 
otherwise involve unusual circumstances, and the requests involve 
clearly related matters, they may be aggregated. Components shall not 
aggregate multiple requests involving unrelated matters.
    (e) Expedited processing.
    (1) Requests and appeals will be taken out of order and given 
expedited treatment whenever it is determined that they involve:
    (i) Circumstances in which the lack of expedited treatment could 
reasonably be expected to pose an imminent threat to the life or 
physical safety of an individual;
    (ii) An urgency to inform the public about an actual or alleged 
federal government activity, if made by a person primarily engaged in 
disseminating information;
    (iii) The loss of substantial due process rights; or
    (iv) A matter of widespread and exceptional media interest in which 
there exists possible questions about the government's integrity which 
affect public confidence.
    (2) A request for expedited processing may be made at the time of 
the initial request for records or at any later time. For a prompt 
determination, a request for expedited processing must be received by 
the proper component. Requests based on paragraphs (e)(1)(i), (ii), 
(iii), and (iv) of this section must be submitted to the component that 
maintains the records requested.
    (3) A requester who seeks expedited processing must submit a 
statement, certified to be true and correct to the best of that 
person's knowledge and belief, explaining in detail the basis for 
requesting expedited processing. For example, a requester within the 
category in paragraph (e)(1)(ii) of this section, if not a full-time 
member of the news media, must establish that he or she is a person 
whose main professional activity or occupation is information 
dissemination, though it need not be his or her sole occupation. Such a 
requester also must establish a particular urgency to inform the public 
about the government activity involved in the request--one that goes 
beyond the public's general right to know about government activity. 
The existence of numerous articles published on a given subject can be 
helpful in establishing the requirement that there be an ``urgency to 
inform'' the public on a topic. As a matter of administrative 
discretion, a component may waive the formality of certification.
    (4) Within ten calendar days of its receipt of a request for 
expedited processing, the proper component will decide whether to grant 
the request and will notify the requester of the decision. If a request 
for expedited treatment is granted, the request will be given priority 
and will be processed as soon as practicable. If a request for 
expedited processing is denied, any appeal of that decision will be 
acted on expeditiously.


Sec.  70.26   Confidential commercial information.

    (a) In general. Confidential commercial information will be 
disclosed under the FOIA only in accordance with this section and E.O. 
12,600, ``Predisclosure Notification Procedures for Confidential 
Commercial Information.''
    (b) Designation of confidential commercial information. A submitter 
of confidential commercial information will use good-faith efforts to 
designate, by appropriate markings, either at the time of submission or 
at a reasonable time thereafter, any portions of its submission that it 
considers to be protected from disclosure under Exemption 4. These 
designations will expire ten years after the date of the submission 
unless the submitter requests, and provides justification for, a longer 
designation period.
    (c) Notice to submitters. A component will provide a submitter with 
prompt written notice of a FOIA request that seeks its confidential 
commercial information whenever required under paragraph (d) of this 
section, except as provided in paragraph (g) of this section, in order 
to give the submitter an opportunity to object in writing to disclosure 
of any specified portion of that information under paragraph (e) of 
this section. The notice will either describe the confidential 
commercial information requested or include copies of the requested 
records or record portions containing the information. When 
notification to a voluminous number of submitters is required, 
notification may be made by posting or publishing notice reasonably 
likely to accomplish such notification.
    (d) When notice is required. Notice will be given to a submitter 
whenever:
    (1) The information requested under the FOIA has been designated in 
good faith by the submitter as information considered protected from 
disclosure under Exemption 4; or
    (2) A component has reason to believe that the information 
requested under the FOIA may be protected from disclosure under 
Exemption 4, but has not yet determined whether the information is 
protected from disclosure under that exemption or any other applicable 
exemption.
    (e) Opportunity to object to disclosure. A component will allow a 
submitter a reasonable time to respond to the notice described in 
paragraph (c) of this section taking into account the amount of 
material the submitter has to review and the deadlines imposed by the 
FOIA or agreed to with the requester. If a submitter has any objection 
to disclosure, it is required to submit a detailed written statement. 
The statement must show why the information is a trade secret or 
commercial or financial information that is privileged or confidential. 
In the event that a submitter fails to respond to the notice within the 
time specified, the submitter will be considered to have no objection 
to disclosure of the information. Information provided by a submitter 
under this paragraph may itself be subject to disclosure under the 
FOIA.
    (f) Notice of intent to disclose. A component will consider a 
submitter's timely objections and specific grounds for non-disclosure 
in deciding whether to disclose confidential commercial information. 
Whenever a component decides to disclose confidential commercial 
information over the objection of a submitter, the component will give 
the submitter written notice, which will include:
    (1) A statement of the reason(s) why each of the submitter's 
disclosure objections were not sustained;
    (2) A description of the confidential commercial information to be 
disclosed; and
    (3) A specified disclosure date, which will be a reasonable time 
subsequent to the notice.
    (g) Exceptions to notice requirements. The notice requirements of 
paragraphs (c) and (f) of this section will not apply if:
    (1) The component determines that the information should not be 
disclosed;

[[Page 54776]]

    (2) The information lawfully has been published or has been 
officially made available to the public;
    (3) Disclosure of the information is required by statute (other 
than the FOIA) or by a regulation issued in accordance with the 
requirements of Executive Order 12,600 (3 CFR 1988 Comp., p. 235); or
    (4) The designation made by the submitter under paragraph (b) of 
this section appears obviously frivolous or such a designation would be 
unsupportable--except that, in such a case, the component will, within 
a reasonable time prior to a specified disclosure date, give the 
submitter written notice of any final decision to disclose the 
information.
    (h) Notice of a FOIA lawsuit. Whenever a requester files a lawsuit 
seeking to compel the disclosure of confidential commercial 
information, the component will promptly notify the submitter.
    (i) Corresponding notice to requesters. Whenever a component 
provides a submitter with notice and an opportunity to object to 
disclosure under paragraphs (d) and (e) of this section, the component 
will also notify the requester(s). Whenever a component notifies a 
submitter of its intent to disclose requested information under 
paragraph (f) of this section, the component will also notify the 
requester(s). Whenever a submitter files a lawsuit seeking to prevent 
the disclosure of confidential commercial information, the component 
will notify the requester(s).
    (j) Notice requirements. The component will fulfill the notice 
requirements of this section by addressing the notice to the 
confidential commercial submitter or its legal successor at the address 
indicated on the records, or the last known address. If the notice is 
returned, the component will make a reasonable effort to locate the 
confidential commercial submitter or its legal successor. Where 
notification of a voluminous number of submitters is required, such 
notification may be accomplished by posting and publishing the notice 
in a place reasonably calculated to accomplish notification.


Sec.  70.27   Preservation of records.

    Each component will preserve all correspondence relating to the 
requests it receives under this part, and all records processed 
pursuant to such requests, until disposition or destruction of such 
correspondence and records is authorized by Title 44 of the United 
States Code or the National Archives and Records Administration's 
General Records Schedule 14. Records are not to be destroyed while they 
are the subject of a pending request, appeal, or lawsuit under the Act.


Sec.  70.28-70.37   [Reserved]

Subpart C--Costs for Production of Records


Sec.  70.38   Definitions related to costs.

    The following definitions apply to this subpart:
    (a) Request, in this subpart, includes any request, as defined by 
Sec. 70.2(f), as well as any appeal filed in accordance with Sec. 
70.22.
    (b) Direct costs means those expenditures which a component 
actually incurs in searching for and duplicating (and in the case of 
commercial use requests, reviewing) records to respond to a FOIA 
request. Direct costs include, for example, the salary of the Federal 
employee performing work (the basic rate of pay for the Federal 
employee plus 16 percent of that rate to cover benefits) and the cost 
of operating duplication machinery. Not included in direct costs are 
overhead expenses such as costs of space, heating or lighting the 
facility in which the records are kept.
    (c) Reproduction means the process of making a copy of a record 
necessary to respond to a request. Such copy can take the form of 
paper, microform, audio-visual materials or electronic records (such as 
a CD or other media).
    (d) Search means the process of looking for and retrieving records 
or information that is responsive to a FOIA request. It includes page-
by-page or line-by-line identification of information within records 
and also includes reasonable efforts to locate and retrieve information 
from records maintained in electronic form or format. FOIA components 
will ensure that searches are done in the most efficient and least 
expensive manner reasonably possible. A search does not include the 
review of material, as defined in paragraph (e) of this section, which 
is performed to determine whether material is exempt from disclosure.
    (e) Review means the process of examining records, including audio-
visual, electronic mail, etc., located in response to a request to 
determine whether any portion of the located record is exempt from 
disclosure, and accordingly may be withheld. It also includes the act 
of preparing materials for disclosure, i.e., doing all that is 
necessary to excise them and otherwise prepare them for release. Review 
time includes time spent contacting any submitter, and considering and 
responding to any objections to disclosure made by a submitter under 
Sec. 70.26, but does not include time spent resolving general legal or 
policy issues regarding the application of exemptions.
    (f) Commercial use request means a request from or on behalf of a 
person who seeks information for a use or purpose that furthers his or 
her commercial, trade or profit interests, which can include furthering 
those interests through litigation. When considering fee issues, 
components will determine, whenever reasonably possible, the use to 
which a requester will put the requested records. When it appears that 
the requester will put the records to a commercial use, either because 
of the nature of the request itself or because a component has 
reasonable cause to doubt a requester's stated use, the component will 
provide the requester a reasonable opportunity to submit further 
clarification.
    (g) Educational institution means an institution which:
    (1) Is a preschool, public or private elementary or secondary 
school, an institution of undergraduate higher education, an 
institution of graduate higher education, an institution of 
professional education, or an institution of vocational education, or
    (2) Operates a program or programs of scholarly research. To 
qualify under this definition, the program of scholarly research in 
connection with which the information is sought must be carried out 
under the auspices of the academic institution itself as opposed to the 
individual scholarly pursuits of persons affiliated with an 
institution. For example, a request from a professor for information 
that will assist in writing of a book, independent of his or her 
institutional responsibilities, would not qualify under this 
definition, whereas a request predicated upon research funding granted 
to the institution would meet its requirements. A request from a 
student enrolled in an individual course of study at an educational 
institution would not qualify as a request from the institution.
    (h) Non-commercial scientific institution means an institution that 
is not operated on a commercial basis and that is operated solely for 
the purpose of conducting scientific research, the results of which are 
not intended to promote any particular product or industry.
    (i) Representative of the news media means any person or entity 
that gathers information of potential interest to a segment of the 
public, uses its editorial skills to turn the raw materials into a 
distinct work, and distributes that work to an audience. Examples of 
news media

[[Page 54777]]

entities include television or radio stations that broadcast ``news'' 
to the public at large and publishers of periodicals that disseminate 
``news'' and make their products available through a variety of means 
to the general public, as well as news organizations that operate 
solely on the Internet. Alternative media may be considered to be news-
media entities. These examples are not all inclusive.
    (1) Factors indicating status as a news media representative 
include press accreditation, guild membership, a history of continuing 
publication, business registration, and/or Federal Communication 
Commission licensing, among others.
    (2) For purposes of this definition, news contemplates information 
that is about current events or that would be of current interest to 
the public.
    (3) A freelance journalist will be treated as a representative of 
the news media if the person can demonstrate a solid basis for 
expecting publication of matters related to the requested information 
through a qualifying news media entity. A publication contract with a 
qualifying news media entity satisfies this requirement. An 
individual's past publication record with such organizations is also 
relevant in making this determination.


Sec.  70.39   Statutes specifically providing for setting of fees.

    This subpart will not apply to fees charged under any statute, 
other than the FOIA, that specifically requires an agency to set and 
collect fees for particular types of records.


Sec.  70.40   Charges assessed for the production of records.

    (a) General. Components shall charge for processing requests under 
the FOIA in accordance with the provisions of this section and with the 
OMB Guidelines. In order to resolve any fee issues that arise under 
this section, a component may contact a requester for additional 
information. Components will ensure that searches, review, and 
duplication are conducted in the most efficient and least expensive 
manner. A component ordinarily will collect all applicable fees before 
sending copies of records to the requester.
    (b) There are three types of charges assessed in connection with 
the production of records in response to a request, specifically, 
charges for costs associated with:
    (1) Searching for or locating responsive records (search costs),
    (2) Reproducing such records (reproduction costs), and
    (3) Reviewing records to determine whether any materials are exempt 
(review costs).
    (c)(1) There are four types of requesters:
    (i) Commercial use requesters,
    (ii) Educational and non-commercial scientific institutions,
    (iii) Representatives of the news media, and
    (iv) All other requesters.
    (2) Depending upon the type of requester, as set forth in paragraph 
(c)(1) of this section, the charges outlined in paragraph (d) of this 
section may be assessed.
    (d) Types of charges that will be assessed for each type of 
request.
    (1) Commercial use request. When a requester makes a commercial use 
request, search costs, reproduction costs and review costs will be 
assessed in their entirety.
    (2) Educational or non-commercial scientific institution request. 
When an educational or non-commercial scientific institution makes a 
request, only reproduction costs will be assessed, excluding charges 
for the first 100 pages.
    (3) Request by representative of news media. When a representative 
of the news media makes a request, only reproduction costs will be 
assessed, excluding charges for the first 100 pages.
    (4) All other requesters. Requesters making a request which does 
not fall within paragraphs (d)(1), (2), or (3) of this section will be 
charged search costs and reproduction costs, except that the first 100 
pages of reproduction and the first two hours of search time will be 
furnished without charge. Where computer searches are involved, the 
monetary equivalent of two hours of search time by a professional 
employee will be deducted from the total cost of computer processing 
time.
    (e) Charges for each type of activity.
    (1) Search costs.
    (i) When a search for records is performed by a clerical employee, 
a rate of $5.00 per quarter hour will be applicable. When a search is 
performed by professional or supervisory personnel, a rate of $10.00 
per quarter hour will be applicable. Components will charge for time 
spent searching even if they do not locate any responsive records or 
they withhold the records located as exempt from disclosure.
    (ii) For computer searches of records, requesters will be charged 
the direct costs of conducting the search, except as provided in 
paragraph (e)(4) of this section.
    (iii) If the search for requested records requires transportation 
of the searcher to the location of the records or transportation of the 
records to the searcher, all transportation costs in excess of $5.00 
may be added to the search cost.
    (2) Reproduction costs. The standard copying charge for records in 
black and white paper copy is $0.15 per page. This charge includes the 
operator's time to duplicate the record. When responsive information is 
provided in a format other than 8\1/2\ x 11 or 11 x 14 inch black and 
white paper copy, such as computer tapes, disks and color copies, the 
requester may be charged the direct costs of the tape, disk, audio-
visual or whatever medium is used to produce the information, as well 
as the direct cost of reproduction, including operator time. The 
component may request that if a medium is requested other than paper, 
the medium will be provided by the requester.
    (3) Review costs. Costs associated with the review of records, as 
defined in Sec.  70.38(e), will be charged for work performed by a 
clerical employee at a rate of $5.00 per quarter hour when applicable. 
When professional or supervisory personnel perform work, a rate of 
$10.00 per quarter hour will be charged, when applicable. Except as 
noted in this paragraph, charges may only be assessed for review the 
first time the records are analyzed to determine the applicability of 
specific exemptions to the particular record or portion of the record. 
Thus a requester would not be charged for review at the administrative 
appeal level with regard to the applicability of an exemption already 
applied at the initial level. When, however, a record has been withheld 
pursuant to an exemption which is subsequently determined not to apply 
and is reviewed again at the appellate level to determine the potential 
applicability of other exemptions, the costs attendant to such 
additional review will be assessed.
    (4) Limitations on charging fees. If a component fails to comply 
with the time limits in which to respond to a request it shall not 
assess certain fees except:
    (i) If there are unusual circumstances (as that term is defined in 
Sec. 70.25(c)) and the component has provided timely written notice, 
the component is permitted ten additional days to respond to the 
request. After the expiration of the ten additional days, the component 
is no longer permitted to assess search fees or, in the instances of 
requests from requesters described in Sec. 70.38 (h) and (i), 
duplication fees.
    (ii) If there are unusual circumstances (as that term is defined in 
Sec. 70.25(c)), and more than 5,000 pages of

[[Page 54778]]

documents are deemed to be responsive to the request, the component may 
continue to charge assessable fees for as long as it takes to process 
the request, provided that the component has provided timely written 
notice and discussed with the requester via telephone, email, or 
written mail (or made at least three good-faith attempts to do so) how 
the requester could effectively limit the scope of the pending request.
    (iii) If a court has determined that exceptional circumstances 
exist, as defined in the FOIA, 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(6)(C) the agency's 
failure to comply with any time limits of the FOIA are excused for the 
length of time provided by the court order.
    (5) Mailing cost. Where requests for copies are sent by mail, no 
postage charge will be made for transmitting by regular mail a single 
copy of the requested record to the requester, or for mailing 
additional copies where the total postage cost does not exceed $5.00. 
However, where the volume of paper copy or method of transmittal 
requested is such that transmittal charges to the Department are in 
excess of $5.00, the transmittal costs will be added.
    (f) Aggregating requests for purposes of assessing costs.
    (1) Where a component reasonably believes that a requester or a 
group of requesters acting together is attempting to divide a request 
into a series of requests for the purpose of avoiding fees, the 
disclosure officer may aggregate those requests and charge accordingly.
    (2) Components may presume that multiple requests of this type made 
within a 30-day period have been submitted in order to avoid fees. 
Where requests are separated by a longer period, disclosure officers 
will aggregate them only where a solid basis exists for determining 
that aggregation is warranted under all of the circumstances involved. 
Multiple requests involving unrelated matters will not be aggregated.
    (g) Interest charges. Components will assess interest on an unpaid 
bill starting on the 31st day following the date of billing the 
requester. Interest charges will be assessed at the rate provided in 31 
U.S.C. 3717 and will accrue from the date of the billing until payment 
is received by the component. Components will follow the provisions of 
the Debt Collection Act of 1982 (Pub. L. 97-365, 96 Stat. 1749), as 
amended, and its administrative procedures, including the use of 
consumer reporting agencies, collection agencies, and offset.
    (h) Authentication of copies.
    (1) Fees. The FOIA does not require certification or attestation 
under seal of copies of records provided in accordance with its 
provisions. Pursuant to provisions of the general user-charger statute, 
31 U.S.C. 9701 and Subchapter II of title 29 U.S.C., the following 
charges will be made when, upon request, such services are rendered by 
the agency in its discretion:
    (i) For certification of true copies, $10.00 each certification.
    (ii) For attestation under the seal of the Department, $10.00 each 
attestation under seal.
    (2) Authority and form for attestation under seal. Authority is 
hereby given to any officer or officers of the Department of Labor 
designated as authentication officer or officers of the Department to 
sign and issue attestations under the seal of the Department of Labor.
    (i) Transcripts. Fees for transcripts of an agency proceeding, as 
defined in the Administrative Procedure Act, 5 U.S.C. 5521(12) will be 
assessed in accordance with the provisions of this subpart.
    (j) Privacy Act requesters. A request from an individual or on 
behalf of an individual for a record maintained by that individual's 
name or other unique identifier which is contained within a component's 
system of records, will be treated under the fee provisions at 29 CFR 
71.6.


Sec.  70.41   Waiver or reduction of fees.

    (a) Requirements for waiver or reduction of fees.
    (1) Records responsive to a request will be furnished without 
charge or at a charge reduced below that established under paragraph 
(e) of Sec. 70.40, where a Component determines, based on all available 
information, that the requester has demonstrated that:
    (i) Disclosure of the requested information is in the public 
interest because it is likely to contribute significantly to public 
understanding of the operations or activities of the government, and
    (ii) Disclosure of the information is not primarily in the 
commercial interest of the requester.
    (2) To determine whether the requirement of paragraph (a)(1)(i) of 
this section is met, components will consider the following factors:
    (i) The subject of the request: Whether the subject of the 
requested records concerns ``the operations or activities of the 
government.'' The subject of the requested records must concern 
identifiable operations or activities of the federal government, with a 
connection that is direct and clear, not remote or attenuated.
    (ii) The informative value of the information to be disclosed: 
Whether the disclosure is ``likely to contribute'' to an understanding 
of government operations or activities. The disclosable portions of the 
requested records must be meaningfully informative about government 
operations or activities in order to be ``likely to contribute'' to an 
increased public understanding of those operations or activities. The 
disclosure of information that already is in the public domain, in 
either a duplicative or a substantially identical form, would not be as 
likely to contribute to such understanding where nothing new would be 
added to the public's understanding.
    (iii) The contribution to an understanding of the subject by the 
public likely to result from disclosure: Whether disclosure of the 
requested information will contribute to ``public understanding.'' The 
disclosure must contribute to the understanding of a reasonably broad 
audience of persons interested in the subject, as opposed to the 
individual understanding of the requester. A requester's expertise in 
the subject area and ability and intention to effectively convey 
information to the public will be considered. It will be presumed that 
a representative of the news media will satisfy this consideration.
    (iv) The significance of the contribution to public understanding: 
Whether the disclosure is likely to contribute ``significantly'' to the 
public understanding of government operations or activities. The 
public's understanding of the subject in question must be enhanced by 
the disclosure to a significant extent.
    (3) To determine whether the requirement of paragraph (a)(1)(ii) of 
this section is met, components will consider the following factors:
    (i) The existence and magnitude of a commercial interest: Whether 
the requester has a commercial interest that would be furthered by the 
requested disclosure. The component will consider any commercial 
interest of the requester (with reference to the definition of 
``commercial use request'' in Sec. 70.38(f)), or of any person on whose 
behalf the requester may be acting, that would be furthered by the 
requested disclosure. Requesters will be given an opportunity in the 
administrative process to provide explanatory information regarding 
this consideration.
    (ii) The primary interest in disclosure: Whether any identified 
commercial interest of the requester is sufficiently large, in 
comparison with the public interest in disclosure, that disclosure is

[[Page 54779]]

``primarily in the commercial interest of the requester.'' A fee waiver 
or reduction is justified where the public interest standard is 
satisfied and that public interest is greater in magnitude than that of 
any identified commercial interest in disclosure. The component 
ordinarily will presume that where a news media requester has satisfied 
the public interest standard, the public interest will be the interest 
primarily served by disclosure to that requester. Disclosure to data 
brokers or others who merely compile and market government information 
for direct economic return will not be presumed to primarily serve the 
public interest.
    (4) Where only some of the records to be released satisfy the 
requirements for a waiver of fees, a waiver will be granted only for 
those records.
    (5) Requests for the waiver or reduction of fees should address the 
factors listed in paragraph (a) of this section, insofar as they apply 
to each request.
    (b) Submission. Requests for a waiver or reduction of fees should 
be made when the request is first submitted to the component and should 
address the criteria referenced above. A requester may submit a fee 
waiver request at a later time so long as the underlying record request 
is pending or on administrative appeal. When a requester who has 
committed to pay fees subsequently asks for a waiver of those fees and 
that waiver is denied, the requester will be required to pay any costs 
incurred up to the date the fee waiver request was received.
    (c) Appeal rights. Requesters dissatisfied with treatment of fee 
waiver or reduction requests may follow the procedures for appeal under 
Sections 70.22 and 70.23.


Sec.  70.42   Consent to Pay Fees.

    (a) The Department will not assess or collect fees where the fee to 
be assessed, after deducting any free pages and/or search time, is less 
than $25.00. When making a request, a requester may specify a 
willingness to pay up to a certain amount, e.g., $50.00 or $200.
    (b) No request will be processed if a component reasonably believes 
that the fees are likely to exceed the amount to which the requester 
has originally consented, absent supplemental written consent by the 
requester to proceed after being notified of this determination.
    (c) When a component determines or estimates that the fees to be 
assessed in accordance with this section will exceed $25.00, the 
component shall notify the requester of the actual or estimated amount 
of the fees, including a breakdown of the fees for search, review or 
duplication, unless the requester has indicated a willingness to pay 
fees as high as those anticipated. If only a portion of the fee can be 
estimated readily, the component must advise the requester accordingly. 
Such notice may invite the requester to reformulate the request to 
satisfy his or her needs at a lower cost.
    (d) Components must make available their FOIA contact to assist any 
requester in reformulating a request to meet the requester's needs at a 
lower cost.


Sec.  70.43   Payment of fees.

    (a) De minimis costs. As noted in Sec. 70.42(a), the Department has 
determined it will not assess or collect fees below $25.00. In these 
cases, the cost of collecting and processing a fee equals or exceeds 
the amount of the fee which would otherwise be assessed. The Department 
will assess fees where the costs to be assessed, after deduction of any 
free pages and/or search time, is $25.00 or higher.
    (b) How payment will be made. Requesters will pay fees assessed by 
check or money order made payable to the Treasury of the United States, 
and sent to the component that is processing the request.
    (c) Advance payments and billing.
    (1) Prior to beginning to process a request, the component will 
make a preliminary assessment of the amount that can properly be 
charged to the requester for search and review time and copying costs. 
Where a component determines or estimates that a total fee to be 
charged under this section will be more than $250.00, the component 
will require the requester to make an advance payment of an amount up 
to the entire anticipated fee before beginning to process the request. 
The component may waive the advance payment where the component 
receives a satisfactory assurance of full payment from a requester who 
has a history of prompt payment of an amount similar to the one 
anticipated by the request.
    (2) Where a requester has previously failed to pay a properly 
charged FOIA fee to any component of the Department of Labor within 30 
days of the date of billing, a component will require the requester to 
pay the full amount due, plus any applicable interest as provided in 
Sec. 70.40(f) and to make an advance payment of the full amount of any 
anticipated fee, before the component begins to process a new request 
or appeal or continues to process a pending request or appeal from that 
requester.
    (3) For a request other than those described in paragraphs (c)(1) 
and (2) of this section, a component will not require the requester to 
make an advance payment before beginning to process a request. Payment 
owed for work already completed on a request pursuant to consent of the 
requester is not an advance payment and a component may require the 
requester to make a payment for such work prior to releasing any 
records to the requester.
    (d) Time limits to respond extended when advance payments are 
requested. When a component has requested an advance payment of fees in 
accordance with paragraph (c) of this section, the time limits 
prescribed in Sec. 70.25 will only begin to run after the component has 
received the advance payment.


Sec.  70.44   Other rights and services.

    Nothing in this subpart will be construed to entitle any person, as 
of right, to any service or to the disclosure of any records to which 
such person is not entitled under the FOIA.


Sec.  70.45-70.52   [Reserved]

Subpart D--Public Records and Filings


Sec.  70.53  Office of Labor-Management Standards.

    (a) The following documents in the custody of the Office of Labor-
Management Standards are public information available for inspection 
and/or purchase of copies in accordance with paragraphs (b) and (c) of 
this section.
    (1) Data and information contained in any report or other document 
filed pursuant to sections 201, 202, 203, 211, 301 of the Labor-
Management Reporting and Disclosure Act of 1959 (73 Stat. 524-28, 530, 
79 Stat. 888, 73 Stat. 530, 29 U.S.C. 431-433, 441, 461).
    (2) Data and information contained in any report or other document 
filed pursuant to the reporting requirements of 29 CFR part 458, which 
are the regulations implementing the standards of conduct provisions of 
the Civil Service Reform Act of 1978, 5 U.S.C. 7120, and the Foreign 
Service Act of 1980, 22 U.S.C. 4117. The reporting requirements are 
found in 29 CFR 458.3.
    (3) Data and information contained in any report or other document 
filed pursuant to the Congressional Accountability Act of 1995, 2 
U.S.C. 1351, 109 Stat. 19.
    (b) The documents listed in paragraph (a) of this section are 
available from: U.S. Department of Labor, Office of Labor-Management 
Standards, Public Disclosure Room, N-5608, 200 Constitution Avenue NW., 
Washington, DC 20210. Reports filed pursuant to section 201 of the 
Labor-Management Reporting and Disclosure Act of 1959

[[Page 54780]]

and pursuant to 29 CFR 458.3 implementing the Civil Service Reform Act 
of 1978 and the Foreign Service Act of 1980 for the year 2000 and 
thereafter are also available at http://www.union-reports.dol.gov.
    (c) Pursuant to 29 U.S.C. 435(c) which provides that the Secretary 
will by regulation provide for the furnishing of copies of the 
documents listed in paragraph (a) of this section, upon payment of a 
charge based upon the cost of the service, these documents are 
available at a cost of $ .15 per page for record copies furnished. 
Authentication of copies is available in accordance with the fee 
schedule established in Sec. 70.40. In accordance with 5 U.S.C. 
552(a)(4)(A)(vi), the provisions for fees, fee waivers and fee 
reductions in subpart C of this part do not supersede these charges for 
these documents.
    (d) Upon request of the Governor of a State for copies of any 
reports or documents filed pursuant to sections 201, 202, 203, or 211 
of the Labor-Management Reporting and Disclosure Act of 1959 (73 Stat. 
524-528, 79 Stat. 888; 29 U.S.C. 431-433, 441), or for information 
contained therein, which have been filed by any person whose principal 
place of business or headquarters is in such State, the Office of 
Labor-Management Standards will:
    (1) Make available without payment of a charge to the State agency 
designated by law or by such Governor, such requested copies of 
information and data, or
    (2) Require the person who filed such reports and documents to 
furnish such copies or information and data directly to the State 
agency thus designated.


Sec.  70.54  Employee Benefits Security Administration.

    (a) The annual financial reports (Form 5500) and attachments/
schedules as filed by employee benefit plans under the Employee 
Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) are in the custody of the 
Employee Benefits Security Administration (EBSA) at the address 
indicated in paragraph (b) of this section, and the right to inspect 
and copy such reports, as authorized under ERISA, at the fees set forth 
in this part, may be exercised at such office.
    (b) The mailing address for the documents described in this section


is: U.S. Department of Labor, Employee Benefits Security 
Administration, Public Documents Room, 200 Constitution Avenue NW., 
Washington, DC 20210.

Appendix A to Part 70--FOIA Components

    The following list identifies the individual agency components 
of the Department of Labor for the purposes of the FOIA. Each 
component is responsible for making records in its custody available 
for inspection and copying, in accordance with the provisions of the 
FOIA and this part. Unless otherwise specified, the mailing 
addresses for the following national office components are listed 
below. Updated contact information for national and regional offices 
can be found on the DOL Web site at http://www.dol.gov/dol/foia.

U.S. Department of Labor, 200 Constitution Avenue NW., Washington, 
DC 20210.
1. Office of the Secretary (OSEC)
2. Office of the Solicitor (SOL)
3. Office of Administrative Law Judges (ALJ), 800 K Street NW., 
Suite N-400, Washington, DC 20001-8002
4. Office of the Assistant Secretary for Administration and 
Management (OASAM),
5. Office of the Assistant Secretary for Policy (OASP).
6. Office of the Chief Financial Officer (OCFO).
7. Office of Congressional and Intergovernmental Affairs (OCIA).
8. Office of Disability Employment Policy (ODEP).
9. Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs (OFCCP).
10. Office of the Inspector General (OIG).
11. Office of Labor Management Standards (OLMS).
12. Office of Public Affairs (OPA).
13. Office of Workers' Compensation Programs (OWCP).
14. Bureau of International Labor Affairs (ILAB).
15. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), Postal Square Building, Room 
4040, 2 Massachusetts Avenue NE., Washington, DC 20212-0001.
16. Employment and Training Administration (ETA).
Job Corps (part of ETA).
17. Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA), 201 12th Street, 
South, Arlington, Virginia 22202.
18. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA).
19. Employee Benefits Security Administration (EBSA).
20. Veterans' Employment and Training Service (VETS).
21. Employees' Compensation Appeals Board (ECAB).
22. Administrative Review Board (ARB).
23. Benefits Review Board (BRB).
24. Wage and Hour Division (WHD).
25. Women's Bureau (WB).

    Signed at Washington, DC, on August 1, 2016.
Thomas E. Perez,
Secretary of Labor.

[FR Doc. 2016-18594 Filed 8-16-16; 8:45 am]
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                                                    54770               Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 159 / Wednesday, August 17, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                                    representing the entire multi-Tribal                    ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking,                (Proactive disclosure of Department
                                                    jurisdiction on the Committee.                          request for comments.                                 records), § 70.19 (Requirements for
                                                       Nominations must include the                                                                               making a request), § 70.20
                                                    following information about each                        SUMMARY:   This rule proposes revisions               (Responsibility for responding to
                                                    nominee:                                                to the Department of Labor’s regulations              requests), § 70.21 (Responses to
                                                       (1) A letter from the Tribe supporting               under the Freedom of Information Act                  requests), § 70.25 (Time limits and order
                                                    the nomination of the individual to                     (FOIA), found in our regulations. The                 in which requests must be processed),
                                                    serve as a Tribal representative for the                regulations are being revised to update               § 70.38 (Definitions related to costs),
                                                    Committee;                                              and streamline the language of several                and § 70.40 (Charges assessed for the
                                                       (2) A resume reflecting the nominee’s                procedural provisions, and to                         production of records). Current sections
                                                    qualifications and experience in Indian                 incorporate changes brought about by                  have been renamed § 70.1 (from Purpose
                                                    education; resume to include the                        amendments to the FOIA under the                      and scope to General provisions), § 70.4
                                                    nominee’s name, Tribal affiliation, job                 OPEN Government Act of 2007 and the                   (from Public reading rooms to Proactive
                                                    title, major job duties, employer,                      FOIA Improvement Act of 2016.                         disclosure of Departmental records),
                                                    business address, business telephone                    DATES: Written comments must be                       § 70.19 (from Requests for access to
                                                    and fax numbers (and business email                     postmarked and electronic comments                    records to Requirements for making
                                                    address, if applicable);                                must be submitted on or before October                requests), § 70.21 (from Form and
                                                       (3) The Tribal interest(s) to be                     17, 2016. Comments received by mail                   content of responses to Responses to
                                                    represented by the nominee (see Section                 will be considered timely if they are                 requests), and § 70.26 (from Business
                                                    IV, Part F of Federal Register notice of                postmarked on or before that date. The                information to Confidential commercial
                                                    intent at 80 FR 69161) and whether the                  electronic Federal Docket Management                  information). Also, in lieu of using the
                                                    nominee will represent other interest(s)                System (https://www.regulations.gov)                  term ‘‘disclosure officer,’’ DOL is using
                                                    related to this rulemaking, as the Tribe                will accept comments until Midnight                   the word ‘‘component’’ to refer to the
                                                    may designate; and                                      Eastern Time at the end of that day.                  decentralized agency FOIA components
                                                       (4) A brief description of how the                                                                         throughout the draft regulation.
                                                                                                            ADDRESSES: You may submit comments
                                                    nominee will represent Tribal views,                                                                             As the Department of Labor was
                                                                                                            by any of the following methods:
                                                    communicate with Tribal constituents,                                                                         completing preparation of this Notice of
                                                                                                              • Federal eRulemaking Portal: https//
                                                    and have a clear means to reach                                                                               Proposed Rulemaking to update its
                                                                                                            www.regulations.gov.
                                                    agreement on behalf of the Tribe(s) they                                                                      FOIA regulation, Congress passed on
                                                                                                               • FAX: (202) 693–5389. Send your
                                                    are representing.                                                                                             June 13, 2016 and the President signed
                                                       (5) A statement on whether the                       comments to the attention of Ramona
                                                                                                            Branch Oliver.                                        on June 30, 2016, the FOIA
                                                    nominee is only representing one                                                                              Improvement Act of 2016. The
                                                    Tribe’s views or whether the                               • Mail: Ramona Branch Oliver,
                                                                                                            Director, Office of Information Services,             Department has incorporated changes to
                                                    expectation is that the nominee                                                                               this proposed rule to address provisions
                                                    represents a specific group of Tribes.                  MALS Division, Office of the Solicitor,
                                                                                                                                                                  of the FOIA Improvement Act of 2016.
                                                       To be considered, nominations must                   U.S. Department of Labor, Suite N–
                                                                                                                                                                  Specifically, the following sections of
                                                    be received by the close of business on                 2420, 200 Constitution Avenue NW.,
                                                                                                                                                                  this NPRM were revised to reflect
                                                    the date listed in the DATES section, at                Washington, DC 20210.
                                                                                                                                                                  statutory changes: Section 70.1(d) and
                                                    the location indicated in the ADDRESSES                    • E-mail: oliver.ramona@dol.gov.
                                                                                                                                                                  (f); Sec. 70.3; Sec. 70.4; Sec. 70.19(d);
                                                    section.                                                Please indicate ‘‘Comments on FOIA
                                                                                                                                                                  Sec. 70.21(d) and (e); Sec. 70.25(c); and
                                                       If you already submitted a nomination                Rule’’ in the subject line.
                                                                                                                                                                  Sec. 70.40(e). Comments on these
                                                    prior to the December 24, 2015,                            • To ensure proper handling, please
                                                                                                                                                                  proposed provisions based on the text of
                                                    deadline or May 31, 2016 deadline, your                 reference Docket No. DOL–2016–007 on
                                                                                                                                                                  the amended statute are welcomed. The
                                                    application will still be considered.                   your correspondence.
                                                                                                                                                                  Department will consider those
                                                                                                            FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                      comments, along with any other
                                                    V. Certification                                        Ramona Branch Oliver, Director, Office                comments received, and if appropriate
                                                      For the above reasons, I hereby certify               of Information Services, 202–693–5391.                will revise the regulation to ensure the
                                                    that the Accountability Negotiated                        Discussion: This rule proposes                      rule aligns with the amended statute.
                                                    Rulemaking Committee is in the public                   revisions to the Department’s                            Regulatory Flexibility Act: The
                                                    interest.                                               regulations under the FOIA, found at 29               Secretary of Labor, in accordance with
                                                      Dated: August 8, 2016.                                CFR part 70, to update and streamline                 the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C.
                                                    Lawrence S. Roberts,                                    the language of several procedural                    605(b)), has reviewed this regulation
                                                    Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary—Indian             provisions and to incorporate certain of              and by approving it certifies that this
                                                    Affairs.                                                the changes brought about by the                      regulation will not have a significant
                                                    [FR Doc. 2016–19599 Filed 8–16–16; 8:45 am]             amendments to the FOIA under the                      economic impact on a substantial
                                                    BILLING CODE 4337–15–P
                                                                                                            OPEN Government Act of 2007, Public                   number of small entities. Under the
                                                                                                            Law 110–175, 121 Stat. 2524 and the                   FOIA, agencies may recover only the
                                                                                                            FOIA Improvement Act of 2016, Public                  direct costs of searching for, reviewing,
                                                                                                            Law 114–185,130 Stat. 538 (enacted                    and duplicating the records processed
                                                    DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
                                                                                                            June 30, 2016). The Department of Labor               for requesters, and only for certain
                                                                                                            last published FOIA regulations on May                classes of requester and when particular
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                                                    Office of the Secretary
                                                                                                            30, 2006.                                             conditions are satisfied. Thus, fees
                                                    29 CFR Part 70                                            The proposed revisions to the                       assessed by the Department are
                                                                                                            Department’s FOIA regulations in 29                   nominal. Further, the ‘‘small entities’’
                                                    RIN 1290–AA30                                           CFR part 70 incorporate changes to the                that make FOIA requests, as compared
                                                                                                            language and structure of the                         with individual requesters and other
                                                    Revision of the DOL FOIA Regulations
                                                                                                            regulations. Revised provisions include               requesters, are relatively few in number.
                                                    AGENCY:Office of the Secretary,                         § 70.1 (General provisions), § 70.2                      EO 12866: This regulation has been
                                                    Department of Labor.                                    (Definitions), § 70.3 (Policy), § 70.4                drafted and reviewed in accordance


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                                                                        Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 159 / Wednesday, August 17, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                          54771

                                                    with Executive Order 12866, § 1(b),                     70.24 Form and content of action on                   procedures particular to the Department
                                                    Principles of Regulation. The Office of                     appeals.                                          with respect to making FOIA requests,
                                                    Management and Budget has                               70.25 Time limits and order in which                  and descriptions of the types of records
                                                                                                                requests and appeals must be processed.
                                                    determined that this rule is not a                                                                            maintained by different components of
                                                                                                            70.26 Confidential commercial information.
                                                    ‘‘significant regulatory action’’ under                 70.27 Preservation of records.                        the Department. These references are
                                                    Executive Order 12866, § 3(f),                          70.28–70.37 [Reserved]                                available at http://www.dol.gov/dol/
                                                    Regulatory Planning and Review, and                                                                           foia/guide6.html.
                                                    accordingly this rule has not been                      Subpart C—Costs for Production of
                                                                                                            Records                                                  (c) Requests made by individuals for
                                                    reviewed by that Office.                                                                                      records about themselves under the
                                                       Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of                      70.38 Definitions related to costs.
                                                                                                            70.39 Statutes specifically providing for             Privacy Act of 1974, 5 U.S.C. 552a, are
                                                    1995: This rule will not result in the                      setting of fees.                                  processed under 29 CFR part 71 as well
                                                    expenditure by State, local, and Tribal                 70.40 Charges assessed for the production             as under this part. Information routinely
                                                    governments, in the aggregate, or by the                    of records.                                       provided to the public as part of a
                                                    private sector, of $100,000,000 or more                 70.41 Reduction or waiver of fees.                    regular Department activity (for
                                                    in any one year, and it will not                        70.42 Consent to pay fees.                            example, press releases issued by the
                                                    significantly or uniquely affect small                  70.43 Payment of fees.                                Office of Public Affairs (OPA)) may be
                                                    governments. Therefore, no actions were                 70.44 Other rights and services.                      provided to the public without
                                                    deemed necessary under the provisions                   70.45–70.52 [Reserved]
                                                                                                                                                                  following this subpart.
                                                    of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act                     Subpart D—Public Records and Filings                     (d) As set forth in Sec. 70.3, the
                                                    of 1995.                                                70.53 Office of Labor-Management                      Department operates its FOIA program
                                                       Small Business Regulatory                                Standards.                                        with a presumption of openness and
                                                    Enforcement Fairness Act of 1995: This                  70.54 Employee Benefits Security                      withholds records or information under
                                                    rule is not a major rule as defined by                      Administration.
                                                                                                                                                                  the FOIA only when the Department
                                                    section 251 of the Small Business                       Appendix A to Part 70—FOIA Components
                                                                                                            Appendix B to Part 70—[Reserved]                      reasonably foresees that disclosure
                                                    Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of                                                                        would harm an interest protected by a
                                                    1996 (as amended), 5 U.S.C. 804. This                     Authority: 5 U.S.C. 301, 29 U.S.C. 551 et           FOIA exemption or when disclosure is
                                                    rule will not result in an annual effect                seq., 5 U.S.C. 552, as amended;
                                                                                                                                                                  prohibited by law.
                                                    on the economy of $100,000,000 or                       Reorganization Plan No. 6 of 1950, 5 U.S.C.
                                                                                                            Appendix, 29 U.S.C. 1026 (106), 5 U.S.C.                 (e) The Department has a
                                                    more; a major increase in costs or prices;
                                                                                                            app. 11., E.O. 12600, 52 FR 23781, 3 CFR,             decentralized system for processing
                                                    or significant adverse effects on
                                                                                                            1988 Comp., p. 235. This part also                    requests, with each component handling
                                                    competition, employment, investment,                    implements the public information                     requests for its own records. Each
                                                    productivity, innovation, or on the                     provisions of the Labor-Management                    component has a FOIA Customer
                                                    ability of United States-based                          Reporting and Disclosure Act (LMRDA), 29              Service Center that can assist
                                                    companies to compete with foreign-                      U.S.C. 435, see § 70.53 below; the Employee
                                                                                                                                                                  individuals in locating records and
                                                    based companies in domestic and                         Retirement Income Security Act of 1974
                                                                                                            (ERISA), 29 U.S.C. 1026 (106), see § 70.54            address questions regarding pending
                                                    export markets.
                                                                                                            below; and the Federal Advisory Committee             FOIA requests. A list of the
                                                    List of Subjects in 29 CFR Parts 70                     Act (FACA), 5 U.S.C. app. 11, see § 70.40(i)          Department’s Customer Service Centers
                                                                                                            below.                                                is available at http://www.dol.gov/dol/
                                                      Administrative practice and
                                                                                                                                                                  foia/RequestorServiceCenters.htm.
                                                    procedure; Freedom of Information Act;                  Subpart A—General
                                                    Privacy.                                                                                                         (f) The Secretary has designated a
                                                                                                            § 70.1   General provisions.                          Chief FOIA Officer for the Department.
                                                      For the reasons stated in the
                                                                                                              (a) This part is organized as follows:              Contact information for the Chief FOIA
                                                    preamble, the Department of Labor
                                                                                                            subpart A contains general information                Officer is available on the Department’s
                                                    proposes to amend 29 CFR part 70, as
                                                                                                            about Department of Labor policies and                FOIA Web site, http://www.dol.gov/dol/
                                                    follows:
                                                                                                            procedures; subpart B sets forth the                  foia/. The Office of Information Services
                                                    PART 70—PRODUCTION OR                                   procedures for obtaining access to                    (OIS), which is located within the Office
                                                    DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION OR                            records of the Department; subpart C                  of the Solicitor, provides Department
                                                    MATERIALS                                               contains the Department’s regulations                 level guidance and oversight for the
                                                                                                            on fees; and subpart D sets forth the                 Department’s FOIA program and
                                                    Subpart A—General                                       procedures for obtaining access to                    supports the statutorily-based
                                                    Sec.                                                    certain public records. Appendix A                    responsibilities of the DOL Chief FOIA
                                                    70.1 General provisions.                                contains a list of all Department of                  Officer.
                                                    70.2 Definitions.                                       Labor FOIA components from whom                          (g) The Department has a designated
                                                    70.3 Policy.                                                                                                  FOIA Public Liaison who can assist
                                                    70.4 Proactive disclosure of Departmental
                                                                                                            records may be obtained.
                                                         records.
                                                                                                              (b) This part contains the rules that               individuals in locating records of a
                                                    70.5 Compilation of new records.                        the Department of Labor follows in                    particular component and with
                                                    70.6 Disclosure of originals.                           processing requests for records under                 resolving issues relating to the
                                                    70.7–70.18 [Reserved]                                   the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA),                processing of a pending FOIA request.
                                                                                                            as amended, 5 U.S.C. 552. The rules in                Information concerning the DOL FOIA
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                                                    Subpart B—Procedures for Disclosure of
                                                    Records Under the Freedom of Information
                                                                                                            this part should be read together with                Public Liaison is available at http://
                                                    Act                                                     the text of the FOIA, which provides                  www.dol.gov/sol/foia/liaison.htm. The
                                                                                                            additional information about access to                DOL FOIA Public Liaison is responsible
                                                    70.19 Requirements for making a request.
                                                    70.20 Responsibility for responding to
                                                                                                            records maintained by the Department.                 for assisting in reducing delays in FOIA
                                                        requests.                                           Additionally, the Department’s ‘‘Guide                processing, increasing transparency and
                                                    70.21 Responses to requests.                            to Submitting Requests under the FOIA’’               understanding, providing information
                                                    70.22 Appeals from denial of requests.                  and related documents contain helpful                 concerning the status of requests, and
                                                    70.23 Action on appeals.                                information about the specific                        assisting in the resolution of disputes.


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                                                    54772               Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 159 / Wednesday, August 17, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                                    § 70.2   Definitions.                                   speed, with another agency having a                    of the Secretary, the Solicitor of Labor
                                                       As used in this part:                                substantial interest in the determination              or the Inspector General.
                                                       (a) The terms agency, person, party,                 of the request.                                           (b) The individual authorizing the
                                                    rule, order, and adjudication have the                                                                         release of the original record or file must
                                                                                                            § 70.3   Policy.
                                                    meaning attributed to these terms by the                                                                       ensure that a copy of the document or
                                                    definitions in 5 U.S.C. 551.                              All agency records, except those                     file is retained in the component that
                                                       (b) Confidential commercial                          exempt from mandatory disclosure by                    had custody and/or control when an
                                                    information means commercial or                         one or more provisions of 5 U.S.C.                     original document or file is released
                                                    financial information received or                       552(b), will be made promptly available                pursuant to this subpart.
                                                    obtained by the Department from a                       to any person submitting a written
                                                    submitter, directly or indirectly, that                 request in accordance with the                         § 70.7–70.18      [Reserved]
                                                    arguably may be protected from                          procedures of this part. The Department
                                                                                                            will withhold records under the FOIA                   Subpart B—Procedures for Disclosure
                                                    disclosure under Exemption 4 of the
                                                                                                            only when the Department reasonably                    of Records Under the Freedom of
                                                    FOIA.
                                                       (c) The Department means the                         foresees that disclosure would harm an                 Information Act
                                                    Department of Labor.                                    interest protected by a FOIA exemption                 § 70.19 Requirements for making a
                                                       (d) FOIA Component means an                          or is prohibited by law. Whenever the                  request.
                                                    official component of the Department                    Department determines that full
                                                                                                            disclosure of a requested record is not                   (a) General information. The
                                                    that has authority to disclose or                                                                              Department of Labor has a decentralized
                                                    withhold records under the FOIA and to                  possible, the Department will consider
                                                                                                            whether partial disclosure is possible                 system for responding to requests
                                                    whom requests to inspect or copy                                                                               submitted under the FOIA. Each agency
                                                    records in its custody should be                        and will take reasonable steps to
                                                                                                            segregate and release nonexempt                        component has the ability to receive
                                                    addressed. Department of Labor                                                                                 FOIA requests in writing by mail,
                                                    components are listed in Appendix A to                  material. As set forth in Sec. 70.4, the
                                                                                                            Department proactively identifies and                  delivery service/courier or facsimile at
                                                    this part.                                                                                                     its designated mailing address. Any
                                                       (e) Record means any information that                discloses records of interest to the
                                                                                                            public.                                                FOIA request submitted electronically,
                                                    would be an agency record subject to                                                                           by email, must be submitted to
                                                    the requirements of this part when                      § 70.4 Proactive disclosure of                         foiarequests@dol.gov. Requests under
                                                    maintained by an agency in any format,                  Departmental records.                                  this part submitted to any other email
                                                    including an electronic format, and any                   Records that are required by the                     address will not be accepted.
                                                    information described under this part                   FOIA, 5 U.S.C. 552 (a)(2), to be made                     (b) To make a request for records of
                                                    that is maintained for an agency by an                  available for public inspection in an                  the Department, whenever possible, a
                                                    entity under Government contract, for                   electronic format may be accessed                      requester should write directly to the
                                                    the purposes of records management.                     through the Department’s Web site at                   FOIA office of the component that
                                                       (f) Request means any written request                http://www.dol.gov/dol/foia/. Each                     maintains the records sought.
                                                    for records made pursuant to 5 U.S.C.                   component is responsible for                           Submitting the request directly to the
                                                    552(a)(3) and which meets the                           determining which of its records are                   FOIA office of the component that
                                                    requirements of this part.                              required to be made publicly available,                maintains the records sought will
                                                       (g) Requester means any person who                   as well as identifying additional records              facilitate the quickest response. The
                                                    makes a request.                                        of interest to the public that are
                                                       (h) Search means to look for,                                                                               requester must provide a mailing
                                                                                                            appropriate for public disclosure, and                 address to receive correspondence, and
                                                    manually or by automated means,                         for posting and indexing such records.
                                                    Department records for the purpose of                                                                          it may facilitate processing if telephone
                                                                                                            Each component must review and                         and email contact information are
                                                    locating them in response to a pending                  update its Web site of posted records
                                                    request.                                                                                                       provided.
                                                                                                            and indices on an ongoing basis.                          (1) The Department’s components for
                                                       (i) The Secretary means the Secretary
                                                    of Labor.                                               § 70.5   Compilation of new records.                   the purposes of the FOIA are listed in
                                                       (j) Submitter means any person or                      Nothing in 5 U.S.C. 552 or this part                 Appendix A to this part. The function
                                                    entity from whom the Department                         requires that any agency or component                  and mailing address of each Department
                                                    receives or obtains confidential                        create a new record in order to respond                of Labor component is available on the
                                                    commercial or financial information,                    to a request for records. A component                  Department’s FOIA Web site at http://
                                                    directly or indirectly. The term                        must, however, make reasonable efforts                 www.dol.gov/dol.foia. This page also
                                                    submitter includes, but is not limited to               to search for records that already exist               provides other information that is
                                                    corporations, labor organizations, non-                 in electronic form or format, except                   helpful in determining where to make a
                                                    profit organizations, and local, state,                 when such efforts would significantly                  request.
                                                    and tribal and foreign governments.                     interfere with the operation of the                       (2) Requesters who cannot determine
                                                       (k) Unusual circumstances means, to                  component’s automated information                      the proper FOIA office component or
                                                    the extent reasonably necessary for the                 systems. The component will determine                  who are requesting records from
                                                    proper processing of a FOIA request:                    what constitutes a reasonable effort on                multiple components may also send
                                                       (1) The need to search for and collect               a case-by-case basis.                                  requests to the Office of the Solicitor,
                                                    the requested records from physically                                                                          Office of Information Services, 200
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                                                    separate facilities;                                    § 70.6   Disclosure of originals.                      Constitution Avenue NW., Room N–
                                                       (2) The need to search for, collect, and               (a) No original record or file in the                2420, Washington, DC 20210 or by
                                                    appropriately examine a voluminous                      custody of the Department of Labor, or                 email to foiarequests@dol.gov. Note that,
                                                    amount of separate and distinct records                 of any component or official thereof,                  pursuant to Sec. 70.25(a), the time for
                                                    that are demanded in a single request;                  will on any occasion be given to any                   the component to respond to a request
                                                    or                                                      agent, attorney, or other person not                   begins to run when the request is
                                                       (3) The need for consultation, which                 officially connected with the                          received by the proper component, but
                                                    will be conducted with all practicable                  Department without the written consent                 no later than 10 working days after


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                                                                        Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 159 / Wednesday, August 17, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                             54773

                                                    receipt in any component identified in                  record is the component responsible for               of the referral and inform the requester
                                                    Appendix A.                                             responding to the request. In                         of the name of each component or
                                                      (c) Description of records sought.                    determining which records are                         agency to which the request has been
                                                    Requesters must describe the record or                  responsive to a request, a component                  referred and provide contact
                                                    records sought in sufficient detail to                  ordinarily will include only records in               information for that component or
                                                    enable Department personnel to locate                   its possession as of the date that the                agency.
                                                    them with a reasonable amount of effort.                component begins the search; if any                     (f) Classified records. Any request for
                                                    To the extent possible, the request                     other date is used, the component will                classified records which are in the
                                                    should provide enough identifying                       inform the requester of that date. A                  custody of the Department of Labor will
                                                    information to help the component                       record that is excluded from the                      be referred to the classifying agency
                                                    identify the requested records, such as                 requirements of the FOIA pursuant to 5                under paragraphs (d) and (e) of this
                                                    the subject of the record, the date or                  U.S.C. 552(c), is not considered                      section.
                                                    approximate date when the record was                    responsive to a request. When it is
                                                    created, the record’s title or name, case               determined that records responsive to a               § 70.21    Responses to requests.
                                                    or file number, reference number, the                   request may be located in multiple                       (a) In general. Components should, to
                                                    person or office or the office location                 components of the Department, the                     the extent practicable, communicate
                                                    that created it, and any other pertinent                Office of Information Services may                    with requesters using the method that is
                                                    identifying details. Prior to submitting                coordinate the Department’s response. If              most likely to increase the speed and
                                                    the request, a requester may wish to                    the Office of Information Services                    efficiency of the communication,
                                                    consult the references provided in Sec.                 deems a consolidated response                         including by electronic means, such as
                                                    70.1, the relevant FOIA Requester                       appropriate, it will issue such a                     by email.
                                                    Service Center or the FOIA Public                       response on behalf of the Department.                    (b) Acknowledgements of requests. A
                                                    Liaison to discuss the records they are                    (b) Authority to grant or deny                     component will acknowledge each new
                                                    seeking and to receive assistance on                    requests. Pursuant to relevant                        request and assign it an individualized
                                                    how to describe the records.                            exemptions under 5 U.S.C. 552(b), the                 tracking number. Components will
                                                      (d) Deficient descriptions and revised                head of a component, or designee, is                  include in the acknowledgment a brief
                                                    requests. If the description is                         authorized to grant or to deny any                    description of the records sought to
                                                    insufficient, so that a knowledgeable                   requests for records that are maintained              allow the requesters to more easily keep
                                                    employee who is familiar with the                       by that component.                                    track of their requests.
                                                    subject area of the request cannot                         (c) Re-routing of misdirected requests.
                                                                                                            Where a component’s FOIA office                          (c) Granting a request. After a
                                                    identify the record with a reasonable                                                                         component makes a determination to
                                                    amount of effort, the component                         determines that a request was
                                                                                                            misdirected within the Department, the                grant a request in full or in part, the
                                                    processing the request will notify the                                                                        component will notify the requester in
                                                    requester and describe what additional                  receiving component’s FOIA office will
                                                                                                            work with OIS to facilitate the routing               writing. The component will provide
                                                    information is needed to process the                                                                          the record in the form or format
                                                    request.                                                of the request to the FOIA office of the
                                                                                                            proper component(s).                                  requested if the record is readily
                                                      (1) Requesters who are attempting to                                                                        reproducible in that form or format,
                                                    modify or reformulate their requests                       (d) Consultations and referrals. When
                                                                                                            a component receives a request for a                  provided the requester has agreed to pay
                                                    may discuss their requests with the                                                                           and/or has paid any fees required by
                                                    component’s designated FOIA contact,                    record, it will determine if another
                                                                                                            component of the Department, or of the                subpart C of this part. The component
                                                    the FOIA Public Liaison, or a                                                                                 will determine on a case-by-case basis
                                                    representative of OIS, each of whom is                  Federal Government, is better able to
                                                                                                            determine whether the record can be                   what constitutes a readily reproducible
                                                    available to assist the requester in                                                                          format. Each component should make
                                                    reasonably describing the records                       disclosed or is exempt from disclosure
                                                                                                            under the FOIA. If the receiving                      reasonable efforts to maintain its records
                                                    sought. Every reasonable effort will be                                                                       in commonly reproducible forms or
                                                    made to assist a requester in the                       component determines that it is not best
                                                                                                            able to process the record, then the                  formats.
                                                    identification and location of the                                                                               (d) Adverse determinations of
                                                    records sought. If the requester fails to               receiving component will either:
                                                                                                               (1) Respond to the request after                   requests. A component making an
                                                    reasonably describe the records sought,                                                                       adverse determination denying a request
                                                    the agency’s response to the request may                consulting with the component or
                                                                                                            agency best able to determine whether                 in any respect must notify the requester
                                                    be delayed.                                                                                                   in writing. Adverse determinations, or
                                                      (2) Any amended request must be                       to disclose the record and with any
                                                                                                            other component or agency that has a                  denials of requests, include decisions
                                                    confirmed in writing and meet the
                                                                                                            substantial interest in the record; or                that: the requested record is exempt, in
                                                    requirements for a request under this
                                                                                                               (2) Refer the responsibility for                   whole or in part, from release pursuant
                                                    part.
                                                      (3) While an agency component                         responding to the request regarding that              to one or more exemptions under the
                                                    awaits a requester’s modified FOIA                      record to the component best able to                  FOIA, 5 U.S.C. 552; the request does not
                                                    request, the processing time limits                     determine whether to disclose it, or to               reasonably describe the records sought;
                                                    described in Sec. 70.25(a)(1) will be                   another agency that originated the                    the information requested is not a
                                                    tolled (that is, the processing time clock              record (but only if that entity is subject            record subject to the FOIA; the
                                                                                                            to the FOIA). Ordinarily, the component               requested record does not exist, cannot
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                                                    will be stopped) until clarification is
                                                    received from the requester.                            or agency that originated the record will             be located, or has been destroyed; or the
                                                                                                            be presumed to be best able to                        requested record is not readily
                                                    § 70.20 Responsibility for responding to                determine whether to disclose it.                     producible in the form or format sought
                                                    requests.                                                  (e) Notice of referral. Whenever a                 by the requester. Adverse
                                                      (a) In general. Except in the instances               component refers all or any part of the               determinations also include denials
                                                    stated in paragraph (d) of this section,                responsibility for responding to a                    involving fees or fee waiver matters or
                                                    the component that first receives a                     request to another component or agency,               denials for requests for expedited
                                                    request for a record and maintains that                 the component will notify the requester               processing.


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                                                    54774               Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 159 / Wednesday, August 17, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                                       (e) Content of the denial. The denial                   (b) The appeal must state in writing               estimate of the volume of records or
                                                    notice must be signed by the component                  the grounds for appeal, and it may                    information withheld, in number of
                                                    agency head or a designee and will                      include any supporting statements or                  pages or in some other reasonable form
                                                    include:                                                arguments, but such statements are not                of estimation. This estimate does not
                                                       (1) The name and title or position of                required. In order to facilitate                      need to be provided if the volume is
                                                    the person responsible for the denial;                  processing of the appeal, the appeal                  otherwise indicated through deletions
                                                       (2) A brief statement of the reason or               must include the assigned request                     on records disclosed in part, or if
                                                    reasons for the denial, including any                   number (if applicable), appellant’s                   providing an estimate would harm an
                                                    FOIA exemption or exemptions applied                    mailing address and daytime telephone                 interest protected by an applicable
                                                    or procedural reasons relied upon by the                number, as well as copies of the initial              exemption.
                                                    component in denying the request;                       request and the component’s response.
                                                                                                            If mailed, the envelope and the letter of             § 70.25 Time limits and order in which
                                                       (3) An estimate of the volume of                                                                           requests and appeals must be processed.
                                                    records or information withheld, in                     appeal should be clearly marked:
                                                    number of pages or in some other                        ‘‘Freedom of Information Act Appeal.’’                   (a) Time limits. The FOIA establishes
                                                    reasonable form of estimation. This                     Any amendment to the appeal must be                   a 20 business day deadline for regular
                                                    estimate does not need to be provided                   in writing and received prior to a                    requests and appeals, and a 10 calendar
                                                    if the volume is otherwise indicated                    decision on the appeal.                               day time limit for making
                                                    through deletions on records disclosed                     (c) The appeal should be addressed to              determinations regarding expedited
                                                    in part, or if providing an estimate                    the Solicitor of Labor, Office of the                 processing. Components of the
                                                    would harm an interest protected by the                 Solicitor, FOIA Appeals Unit, Division                Department of Labor will comply with
                                                    exemption under which the deletion                      of Management and Administrative                      the time limits required by the FOIA for
                                                    was made;                                               Legal Services, U.S. Department of                    responding to and processing requests
                                                       (4) The right of the requester to seek               Labor, 200 Constitution Avenue NW.,                   and appeals, unless there are
                                                    assistance from the FOIA Public                         Room N–2420, Washington, DC 20210.                    exceptional circumstances within the
                                                    Liaison; and                                            Appeals also may be submitted by fax                  meaning of 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(6)(C). A
                                                       (5) In the case of an adverse                        to 202–693–5538 or by email to                        component or the designated appeal
                                                    determination:                                          foiaappeal@dol.gov. Appeals submitted                 authority will notify a requester
                                                                                                            to any other email address will not be                whenever they are unable to respond to
                                                       (i) a statement that the denial may be
                                                                                                            accepted.                                             or process the request or appeal within
                                                    appealed as described under Sec. 70.22;
                                                                                                                                                                  the time limits established by the FOIA.
                                                    and                                                     § 70.23   Action on appeals.
                                                       (ii) a statement notifying the requester                                                                      (b) Multitrack processing. All
                                                                                                              The Solicitor of Labor, or designee,                components must designate a specific
                                                    of the right to seek dispute resolution                 will review the appellant’s appeal and
                                                    services from the Department’s FOIA                                                                           track for requests that are granted
                                                                                                            make a determination de novo whether                  expedited processing, in accordance
                                                    Public Liaison or the Office of                         the action of the component was proper
                                                    Government Information Services                                                                               with the standards set forth in
                                                                                                            and in accordance with the applicable                 paragraph (d) of this section. A
                                                    (within the National Archives and                       law.
                                                    Records Administration).                                                                                      component may also designate
                                                       (f) Markings on released documents.                  § 70.24 Form and content of action on                 additional processing tracks that
                                                    Markings on released documents must                     appeals.                                              distinguish between simple and
                                                    be clearly visible to the requester.                       The disposition of an appeal will be               complex requests based on the
                                                    Records disclosed in part shall be                      issued by the Solicitor of Labor or                   estimated amount of work and/or time
                                                    marked to show the amount of                            designee in writing. A decision                       needed to process the request, including
                                                    information deleted and the                             affirming, in whole or in part, the                   based on the number of pages involved
                                                    exemption(s) under which the deletion                   decision below will include a brief                   and the need for consultations or
                                                    was made unless doing so would harm                     statement of the reason or reasons for                referrals. Components shall advise the
                                                    an interest protected by an applicable                  the affirmance, including the FOIA                    requesters of the track into which their
                                                    exemption. The location of the                          exemption or exemptions relied upon,                  request falls and, when appropriate,
                                                    information deleted shall also be                       and its relation to each record withheld.             shall offer the requester an opportunity
                                                    indicated on the records, if technically                Consistent with the statute, the appeal               to limit the scope of their requests in
                                                    feasible.                                               determination will also advise the                    order to qualify for faster processing
                                                                                                            requester of the availability of the                  within the specified limits of the
                                                    § 70.22   Appeals from denial of requests.              mediation services of the Office of                   component’s faster track.
                                                      (a) A requester may appeal to the                     Government Information Services as a                     (c) Unusual circumstances.
                                                    Solicitor of Labor when one or more of                  non-exclusive alternative to litigation,                 (1) Where the statutory time limits for
                                                    the following has occurred: A request                   and the statutory right to judicial review            processing a request cannot be met
                                                    for access to records has been denied in                of the denial by the United States                    because of ‘‘unusual circumstances,’’ as
                                                    whole or in part; a requester disputes a                District Court for the judicial district in           set forth in the FOIA at 5 U.S.C.
                                                    determination that records cannot be                    which the requester resides or maintains              552(a)(6)(B)(i–iii), and the component
                                                    located or have been destroyed; a                       his or her principal place of business,               determines to extend the time limits on
                                                    requester disputes a determination by a                 the judicial district in which the                    that basis, the component shall, before
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                                                    component concerning the assessment                     requested records are located, or the                 the expiration of the 20 working day
                                                    or waiver of fees; a requester disputes                 District of Columbia. If it is determined             deadline to respond, notify the requester
                                                    the denial of a request for expedited                   on appeal that a record should be                     in writing of the unusual circumstances
                                                    processing or a component fails to                      disclosed, the record will be provided in             and of the date by which processing of
                                                    respond to a request within the time                    accordance with the decision on appeal.               the request can be expected to be
                                                    limits set forth in the FOIA. The appeal                If it is determined that records should               completed. This extension should not
                                                    must be filed within 90 days of the date                be denied in whole or in part, the                    ordinarily exceed ten business days. If
                                                    of the action being appealed.                           appeal determination will include an                  the component intends to extend the


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                                                                        Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 159 / Wednesday, August 17, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                           54775

                                                    deadline to respond by more than ten                    media, must establish that he or she is               When notification to a voluminous
                                                    working days, the component must:                       a person whose main professional                      number of submitters is required,
                                                       (i) Provide the requester with an                    activity or occupation is information                 notification may be made by posting or
                                                    opportunity either to modify the request                dissemination, though it need not be his              publishing notice reasonably likely to
                                                    so that it may be processed within the                  or her sole occupation. Such a requester              accomplish such notification.
                                                    time limits or to arrange an alternative                also must establish a particular urgency                  (d) When notice is required. Notice
                                                    time period with the component for                      to inform the public about the                        will be given to a submitter whenever:
                                                    processing the request or a modified                    government activity involved in the                       (1) The information requested under
                                                    request;                                                request—one that goes beyond the                      the FOIA has been designated in good
                                                       (ii) Make available to the requester the             public’s general right to know about                  faith by the submitter as information
                                                    contact information for the designated                  government activity. The existence of                 considered protected from disclosure
                                                    FOIA contact and the FOIA Public                        numerous articles published on a given                under Exemption 4; or
                                                    Liaison to assist the requester; and                    subject can be helpful in establishing                    (2) A component has reason to believe
                                                       (iii) Notify the requester of the right              the requirement that there be an                      that the information requested under the
                                                    to seek dispute resolution services from                ‘‘urgency to inform’’ the public on a                 FOIA may be protected from disclosure
                                                    the Office of Government Information                    topic. As a matter of administrative                  under Exemption 4, but has not yet
                                                    Services (OGIS).                                        discretion, a component may waive the                 determined whether the information is
                                                       (d) Aggregating requests. Where a                    formality of certification.                           protected from disclosure under that
                                                    component reasonably believes that                         (4) Within ten calendar days of its                exemption or any other applicable
                                                    multiple requests submitted by a                        receipt of a request for expedited                    exemption.
                                                    requester, or by a group of requesters                  processing, the proper component will                     (e) Opportunity to object to
                                                    acting in concert, constitute a single                  decide whether to grant the request and               disclosure. A component will allow a
                                                    request that would otherwise involve                    will notify the requester of the decision.            submitter a reasonable time to respond
                                                    unusual circumstances, and the requests                 If a request for expedited treatment is               to the notice described in paragraph (c)
                                                    involve clearly related matters, they                   granted, the request will be given                    of this section taking into account the
                                                    may be aggregated. Components shall                     priority and will be processed as soon                amount of material the submitter has to
                                                    not aggregate multiple requests                         as practicable. If a request for expedited            review and the deadlines imposed by
                                                    involving unrelated matters.                            processing is denied, any appeal of that              the FOIA or agreed to with the
                                                       (e) Expedited processing.                            decision will be acted on expeditiously.              requester. If a submitter has any
                                                       (1) Requests and appeals will be taken                                                                     objection to disclosure, it is required to
                                                    out of order and given expedited                        § 70.26 Confidential commercial                       submit a detailed written statement. The
                                                    treatment whenever it is determined                     information.
                                                                                                                                                                  statement must show why the
                                                    that they involve:                                         (a) In general. Confidential                       information is a trade secret or
                                                       (i) Circumstances in which the lack of               commercial information will be                        commercial or financial information
                                                    expedited treatment could reasonably be                 disclosed under the FOIA only in                      that is privileged or confidential. In the
                                                    expected to pose an imminent threat to                  accordance with this section and E.O.                 event that a submitter fails to respond
                                                    the life or physical safety of an                       12,600, ‘‘Predisclosure Notification                  to the notice within the time specified,
                                                    individual;                                             Procedures for Confidential Commercial                the submitter will be considered to have
                                                       (ii) An urgency to inform the public                 Information.’’                                        no objection to disclosure of the
                                                    about an actual or alleged federal                         (b) Designation of confidential                    information. Information provided by a
                                                    government activity, if made by a                       commercial information. A submitter of                submitter under this paragraph may
                                                    person primarily engaged in                             confidential commercial information                   itself be subject to disclosure under the
                                                    disseminating information;                              will use good-faith efforts to designate,             FOIA.
                                                       (iii) The loss of substantial due                    by appropriate markings, either at the                    (f) Notice of intent to disclose. A
                                                    process rights; or                                      time of submission or at a reasonable                 component will consider a submitter’s
                                                       (iv) A matter of widespread and                      time thereafter, any portions of its                  timely objections and specific grounds
                                                    exceptional media interest in which                     submission that it considers to be                    for non-disclosure in deciding whether
                                                    there exists possible questions about the               protected from disclosure under                       to disclose confidential commercial
                                                    government’s integrity which affect                     Exemption 4. These designations will                  information. Whenever a component
                                                    public confidence.                                      expire ten years after the date of the                decides to disclose confidential
                                                       (2) A request for expedited processing               submission unless the submitter                       commercial information over the
                                                    may be made at the time of the initial                  requests, and provides justification for,             objection of a submitter, the component
                                                    request for records or at any later time.               a longer designation period.                          will give the submitter written notice,
                                                    For a prompt determination, a request                      (c) Notice to submitters. A component              which will include:
                                                    for expedited processing must be                        will provide a submitter with prompt                      (1) A statement of the reason(s) why
                                                    received by the proper component.                       written notice of a FOIA request that                 each of the submitter’s disclosure
                                                    Requests based on paragraphs (e)(1)(i),                 seeks its confidential commercial                     objections were not sustained;
                                                    (ii), (iii), and (iv) of this section must be           information whenever required under                       (2) A description of the confidential
                                                    submitted to the component that                         paragraph (d) of this section, except as              commercial information to be disclosed;
                                                    maintains the records requested.                        provided in paragraph (g) of this                     and
                                                       (3) A requester who seeks expedited                  section, in order to give the submitter an                (3) A specified disclosure date, which
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                                                    processing must submit a statement,                     opportunity to object in writing to                   will be a reasonable time subsequent to
                                                    certified to be true and correct to the                 disclosure of any specified portion of                the notice.
                                                    best of that person’s knowledge and                     that information under paragraph (e) of                   (g) Exceptions to notice requirements.
                                                    belief, explaining in detail the basis for              this section. The notice will either                  The notice requirements of paragraphs
                                                    requesting expedited processing. For                    describe the confidential commercial                  (c) and (f) of this section will not apply
                                                    example, a requester within the category                information requested or include copies               if:
                                                    in paragraph (e)(1)(ii) of this section, if             of the requested records or record                        (1) The component determines that
                                                    not a full-time member of the news                      portions containing the information.                  the information should not be disclosed;


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                                                    54776               Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 159 / Wednesday, August 17, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                                       (2) The information lawfully has been                are not to be destroyed while they are                disclosure made by a submitter under
                                                    published or has been officially made                   the subject of a pending request, appeal,             Sec. 70.26, but does not include time
                                                    available to the public;                                or lawsuit under the Act.                             spent resolving general legal or policy
                                                       (3) Disclosure of the information is                                                                       issues regarding the application of
                                                    required by statute (other than the                     § 70.28–70.37     [Reserved]                          exemptions.
                                                    FOIA) or by a regulation issued in                                                                               (f) Commercial use request means a
                                                                                                            Subpart C—Costs for Production of
                                                    accordance with the requirements of                                                                           request from or on behalf of a person
                                                                                                            Records
                                                    Executive Order 12,600 (3 CFR 1988                                                                            who seeks information for a use or
                                                    Comp., p. 235); or                                      § 70.38   Definitions related to costs.               purpose that furthers his or her
                                                       (4) The designation made by the                         The following definitions apply to                 commercial, trade or profit interests,
                                                    submitter under paragraph (b) of this                   this subpart:                                         which can include furthering those
                                                    section appears obviously frivolous or                                                                        interests through litigation. When
                                                                                                               (a) Request, in this subpart, includes
                                                    such a designation would be                                                                                   considering fee issues, components will
                                                                                                            any request, as defined by Sec. 70.2(f),
                                                    unsupportable—except that, in such a                                                                          determine, whenever reasonably
                                                                                                            as well as any appeal filed in
                                                    case, the component will, within a                                                                            possible, the use to which a requester
                                                                                                            accordance with Sec. 70.22.
                                                    reasonable time prior to a specified                                                                          will put the requested records. When it
                                                                                                               (b) Direct costs means those
                                                    disclosure date, give the submitter                                                                           appears that the requester will put the
                                                                                                            expenditures which a component
                                                    written notice of any final decision to                                                                       records to a commercial use, either
                                                                                                            actually incurs in searching for and
                                                    disclose the information.                                                                                     because of the nature of the request
                                                                                                            duplicating (and in the case of
                                                       (h) Notice of a FOIA lawsuit.                                                                              itself or because a component has
                                                                                                            commercial use requests, reviewing)
                                                    Whenever a requester files a lawsuit                                                                          reasonable cause to doubt a requester’s
                                                                                                            records to respond to a FOIA request.
                                                    seeking to compel the disclosure of                                                                           stated use, the component will provide
                                                                                                            Direct costs include, for example, the
                                                    confidential commercial information,                                                                          the requester a reasonable opportunity
                                                                                                            salary of the Federal employee
                                                    the component will promptly notify the                                                                        to submit further clarification.
                                                                                                            performing work (the basic rate of pay                   (g) Educational institution means an
                                                    submitter.
                                                       (i) Corresponding notice to requesters.              for the Federal employee plus 16                      institution which:
                                                    Whenever a component provides a                         percent of that rate to cover benefits)                  (1) Is a preschool, public or private
                                                    submitter with notice and an                            and the cost of operating duplication                 elementary or secondary school, an
                                                    opportunity to object to disclosure                     machinery. Not included in direct costs               institution of undergraduate higher
                                                    under paragraphs (d) and (e) of this                    are overhead expenses such as costs of                education, an institution of graduate
                                                    section, the component will also notify                 space, heating or lighting the facility in            higher education, an institution of
                                                    the requester(s). Whenever a component                  which the records are kept.                           professional education, or an institution
                                                    notifies a submitter of its intent to                      (c) Reproduction means the process of              of vocational education, or
                                                    disclose requested information under                    making a copy of a record necessary to                   (2) Operates a program or programs of
                                                    paragraph (f) of this section, the                      respond to a request. Such copy can                   scholarly research. To qualify under this
                                                    component will also notify the                          take the form of paper, microform,                    definition, the program of scholarly
                                                    requester(s). Whenever a submitter files                audio-visual materials or electronic                  research in connection with which the
                                                    a lawsuit seeking to prevent the                        records (such as a CD or other media).                information is sought must be carried
                                                    disclosure of confidential commercial                      (d) Search means the process of                    out under the auspices of the academic
                                                    information, the component will notify                  looking for and retrieving records or                 institution itself as opposed to the
                                                    the requester(s).                                       information that is responsive to a FOIA              individual scholarly pursuits of persons
                                                       (j) Notice requirements. The                         request. It includes page-by-page or line-            affiliated with an institution. For
                                                    component will fulfill the notice                       by-line identification of information                 example, a request from a professor for
                                                    requirements of this section by                         within records and also includes                      information that will assist in writing of
                                                    addressing the notice to the confidential               reasonable efforts to locate and retrieve             a book, independent of his or her
                                                    commercial submitter or its legal                       information from records maintained in                institutional responsibilities, would not
                                                    successor at the address indicated on                   electronic form or format. FOIA                       qualify under this definition, whereas a
                                                    the records, or the last known address.                 components will ensure that searches                  request predicated upon research
                                                    If the notice is returned, the component                are done in the most efficient and least              funding granted to the institution would
                                                    will make a reasonable effort to locate                 expensive manner reasonably possible.                 meet its requirements. A request from a
                                                    the confidential commercial submitter                   A search does not include the review of               student enrolled in an individual course
                                                    or its legal successor. Where notification              material, as defined in paragraph (e) of              of study at an educational institution
                                                    of a voluminous number of submitters is                 this section, which is performed to                   would not qualify as a request from the
                                                    required, such notification may be                      determine whether material is exempt                  institution.
                                                    accomplished by posting and publishing                  from disclosure.                                         (h) Non-commercial scientific
                                                    the notice in a place reasonably                           (e) Review means the process of                    institution means an institution that is
                                                    calculated to accomplish notification.                  examining records, including audio-                   not operated on a commercial basis and
                                                                                                            visual, electronic mail, etc., located in             that is operated solely for the purpose
                                                    § 70.27   Preservation of records.                      response to a request to determine                    of conducting scientific research, the
                                                       Each component will preserve all                     whether any portion of the located                    results of which are not intended to
                                                    correspondence relating to the requests                 record is exempt from disclosure, and                 promote any particular product or
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                                                    it receives under this part, and all                    accordingly may be withheld. It also                  industry.
                                                    records processed pursuant to such                      includes the act of preparing materials                  (i) Representative of the news media
                                                    requests, until disposition or                          for disclosure, i.e., doing all that is               means any person or entity that gathers
                                                    destruction of such correspondence and                  necessary to excise them and otherwise                information of potential interest to a
                                                    records is authorized by Title 44 of the                prepare them for release. Review time                 segment of the public, uses its editorial
                                                    United States Code or the National                      includes time spent contacting any                    skills to turn the raw materials into a
                                                    Archives and Records Administration’s                   submitter, and considering and                        distinct work, and distributes that work
                                                    General Records Schedule 14. Records                    responding to any objections to                       to an audience. Examples of news media


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                                                                        Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 159 / Wednesday, August 17, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                            54777

                                                    entities include television or radio                       (3) Reviewing records to determine                 the location of the records or
                                                    stations that broadcast ‘‘news’’ to the                 whether any materials are exempt                      transportation of the records to the
                                                    public at large and publishers of                       (review costs).                                       searcher, all transportation costs in
                                                    periodicals that disseminate ‘‘news’’                      (c)(1) There are four types of                     excess of $5.00 may be added to the
                                                    and make their products available                       requesters:                                           search cost.
                                                    through a variety of means to the                          (i) Commercial use requesters,                        (2) Reproduction costs. The standard
                                                    general public, as well as news                            (ii) Educational and non-commercial                copying charge for records in black and
                                                    organizations that operate solely on the                scientific institutions,                              white paper copy is $0.15 per page. This
                                                    Internet. Alternative media may be                         (iii) Representatives of the news                  charge includes the operator’s time to
                                                    considered to be news-media entities.                   media, and                                            duplicate the record. When responsive
                                                                                                               (iv) All other requesters.                         information is provided in a format
                                                    These examples are not all inclusive.
                                                                                                               (2) Depending upon the type of                     other than 81⁄2 × 11 or 11 × 14 inch black
                                                       (1) Factors indicating status as a news              requester, as set forth in paragraph (c)(1)
                                                    media representative include press                                                                            and white paper copy, such as computer
                                                                                                            of this section, the charges outlined in              tapes, disks and color copies, the
                                                    accreditation, guild membership, a                      paragraph (d) of this section may be
                                                    history of continuing publication,                                                                            requester may be charged the direct
                                                                                                            assessed.                                             costs of the tape, disk, audio-visual or
                                                    business registration, and/or Federal                      (d) Types of charges that will be
                                                    Communication Commission licensing,                                                                           whatever medium is used to produce
                                                                                                            assessed for each type of request.                    the information, as well as the direct
                                                    among others.                                              (1) Commercial use request. When a
                                                       (2) For purposes of this definition,                                                                       cost of reproduction, including operator
                                                                                                            requester makes a commercial use
                                                                                                                                                                  time. The component may request that
                                                    news contemplates information that is                   request, search costs, reproduction costs
                                                                                                                                                                  if a medium is requested other than
                                                    about current events or that would be of                and review costs will be assessed in
                                                                                                                                                                  paper, the medium will be provided by
                                                    current interest to the public.                         their entirety.
                                                                                                               (2) Educational or non-commercial                  the requester.
                                                       (3) A freelance journalist will be                                                                            (3) Review costs. Costs associated
                                                    treated as a representative of the news                 scientific institution request. When an
                                                                                                                                                                  with the review of records, as defined in
                                                    media if the person can demonstrate a                   educational or non-commercial
                                                                                                                                                                  § 70.38(e), will be charged for work
                                                    solid basis for expecting publication of                scientific institution makes a request,
                                                                                                                                                                  performed by a clerical employee at a
                                                    matters related to the requested                        only reproduction costs will be
                                                                                                                                                                  rate of $5.00 per quarter hour when
                                                    information through a qualifying news                   assessed, excluding charges for the first
                                                                                                                                                                  applicable. When professional or
                                                    media entity. A publication contract                    100 pages.
                                                                                                               (3) Request by representative of news              supervisory personnel perform work, a
                                                    with a qualifying news media entity                                                                           rate of $10.00 per quarter hour will be
                                                    satisfies this requirement. An                          media. When a representative of the
                                                                                                            news media makes a request, only                      charged, when applicable. Except as
                                                    individual’s past publication record                                                                          noted in this paragraph, charges may
                                                    with such organizations is also relevant                reproduction costs will be assessed,
                                                                                                            excluding charges for the first 100                   only be assessed for review the first time
                                                    in making this determination.                                                                                 the records are analyzed to determine
                                                                                                            pages.
                                                    § 70.39 Statutes specifically providing for                (4) All other requesters. Requesters               the applicability of specific exemptions
                                                    setting of fees.                                        making a request which does not fall                  to the particular record or portion of the
                                                                                                            within paragraphs (d)(1), (2), or (3) of              record. Thus a requester would not be
                                                      This subpart will not apply to fees                                                                         charged for review at the administrative
                                                    charged under any statute, other than                   this section will be charged search costs
                                                                                                            and reproduction costs, except that the               appeal level with regard to the
                                                    the FOIA, that specifically requires an                                                                       applicability of an exemption already
                                                    agency to set and collect fees for                      first 100 pages of reproduction and the
                                                                                                            first two hours of search time will be                applied at the initial level. When,
                                                    particular types of records.                                                                                  however, a record has been withheld
                                                                                                            furnished without charge. Where
                                                    § 70.40 Charges assessed for the                        computer searches are involved, the                   pursuant to an exemption which is
                                                    production of records.                                  monetary equivalent of two hours of                   subsequently determined not to apply
                                                                                                            search time by a professional employee                and is reviewed again at the appellate
                                                       (a) General. Components shall charge
                                                                                                            will be deducted from the total cost of               level to determine the potential
                                                    for processing requests under the FOIA
                                                                                                            computer processing time.                             applicability of other exemptions, the
                                                    in accordance with the provisions of
                                                                                                               (e) Charges for each type of activity.             costs attendant to such additional
                                                    this section and with the OMB
                                                                                                               (1) Search costs.                                  review will be assessed.
                                                    Guidelines. In order to resolve any fee
                                                                                                               (i) When a search for records is                      (4) Limitations on charging fees. If a
                                                    issues that arise under this section, a
                                                                                                            performed by a clerical employee, a rate              component fails to comply with the
                                                    component may contact a requester for
                                                                                                            of $5.00 per quarter hour will be                     time limits in which to respond to a
                                                    additional information. Components
                                                                                                            applicable. When a search is performed                request it shall not assess certain fees
                                                    will ensure that searches, review, and
                                                                                                            by professional or supervisory                        except:
                                                    duplication are conducted in the most                                                                            (i) If there are unusual circumstances
                                                    efficient and least expensive manner. A                 personnel, a rate of $10.00 per quarter
                                                                                                            hour will be applicable. Components                   (as that term is defined in Sec. 70.25(c))
                                                    component ordinarily will collect all                                                                         and the component has provided timely
                                                                                                            will charge for time spent searching
                                                    applicable fees before sending copies of                                                                      written notice, the component is
                                                                                                            even if they do not locate any
                                                    records to the requester.                                                                                     permitted ten additional days to
                                                                                                            responsive records or they withhold the
                                                       (b) There are three types of charges                 records located as exempt from                        respond to the request. After the
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                                                    assessed in connection with the                         disclosure.                                           expiration of the ten additional days,
                                                    production of records in response to a                     (ii) For computer searches of records,             the component is no longer permitted to
                                                    request, specifically, charges for costs                requesters will be charged the direct                 assess search fees or, in the instances of
                                                    associated with:                                        costs of conducting the search, except as             requests from requesters described in
                                                       (1) Searching for or locating                        provided in paragraph (e)(4) of this                  Sec. 70.38 (h) and (i), duplication fees.
                                                    responsive records (search costs),                      section.                                                 (ii) If there are unusual circumstances
                                                       (2) Reproducing such records                            (iii) If the search for requested records          (as that term is defined in Sec. 70.25(c)),
                                                    (reproduction costs), and                               requires transportation of the searcher to            and more than 5,000 pages of


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                                                    54778               Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 159 / Wednesday, August 17, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                                    documents are deemed to be responsive                      (1) Fees. The FOIA does not require                   (ii) The informative value of the
                                                    to the request, the component may                       certification or attestation under seal of            information to be disclosed: Whether
                                                    continue to charge assessable fees for as               copies of records provided in                         the disclosure is ‘‘likely to contribute’’
                                                    long as it takes to process the request,                accordance with its provisions.                       to an understanding of government
                                                    provided that the component has                         Pursuant to provisions of the general                 operations or activities. The disclosable
                                                    provided timely written notice and                      user-charger statute, 31 U.S.C. 9701 and              portions of the requested records must
                                                    discussed with the requester via                        Subchapter II of title 29 U.S.C., the                 be meaningfully informative about
                                                    telephone, email, or written mail (or                   following charges will be made when,                  government operations or activities in
                                                    made at least three good-faith attempts                 upon request, such services are                       order to be ‘‘likely to contribute’’ to an
                                                    to do so) how the requester could                       rendered by the agency in its discretion:             increased public understanding of those
                                                    effectively limit the scope of the                         (i) For certification of true copies,              operations or activities. The disclosure
                                                    pending request.                                        $10.00 each certification.                            of information that already is in the
                                                       (iii) If a court has determined that                    (ii) For attestation under the seal of             public domain, in either a duplicative or
                                                    exceptional circumstances exist, as                     the Department, $10.00 each attestation               a substantially identical form, would
                                                    defined in the FOIA, 5 U.S.C.                           under seal.                                           not be as likely to contribute to such
                                                    552(a)(6)(C) the agency’s failure to                       (2) Authority and form for attestation             understanding where nothing new
                                                    comply with any time limits of the                      under seal. Authority is hereby given to              would be added to the public’s
                                                    FOIA are excused for the length of time                 any officer or officers of the Department             understanding.
                                                    provided by the court order.                            of Labor designated as authentication                    (iii) The contribution to an
                                                       (5) Mailing cost. Where requests for                 officer or officers of the Department to              understanding of the subject by the
                                                    copies are sent by mail, no postage                     sign and issue attestations under the                 public likely to result from disclosure:
                                                    charge will be made for transmitting by                 seal of the Department of Labor.                      Whether disclosure of the requested
                                                    regular mail a single copy of the                          (i) Transcripts. Fees for transcripts of           information will contribute to ‘‘public
                                                    requested record to the requester, or for                                                                     understanding.’’ The disclosure must
                                                                                                            an agency proceeding, as defined in the
                                                    mailing additional copies where the                                                                           contribute to the understanding of a
                                                                                                            Administrative Procedure Act, 5 U.S.C.
                                                    total postage cost does not exceed $5.00.                                                                     reasonably broad audience of persons
                                                                                                            5521(12) will be assessed in accordance
                                                    However, where the volume of paper                                                                            interested in the subject, as opposed to
                                                                                                            with the provisions of this subpart.
                                                    copy or method of transmittal requested                                                                       the individual understanding of the
                                                                                                               (j) Privacy Act requesters. A request
                                                    is such that transmittal charges to the                                                                       requester. A requester’s expertise in the
                                                                                                            from an individual or on behalf of an                 subject area and ability and intention to
                                                    Department are in excess of $5.00, the                  individual for a record maintained by
                                                    transmittal costs will be added.                                                                              effectively convey information to the
                                                                                                            that individual’s name or other unique                public will be considered. It will be
                                                       (f) Aggregating requests for purposes                identifier which is contained within a                presumed that a representative of the
                                                    of assessing costs.                                     component’s system of records, will be                news media will satisfy this
                                                       (1) Where a component reasonably                     treated under the fee provisions at 29                consideration.
                                                    believes that a requester or a group of                 CFR 71.6.                                                (iv) The significance of the
                                                    requesters acting together is attempting                                                                      contribution to public understanding:
                                                    to divide a request into a series of                    § 70.41   Waiver or reduction of fees.
                                                                                                                                                                  Whether the disclosure is likely to
                                                    requests for the purpose of avoiding                      (a) Requirements for waiver or                      contribute ‘‘significantly’’ to the public
                                                    fees, the disclosure officer may                        reduction of fees.                                    understanding of government operations
                                                    aggregate those requests and charge                       (1) Records responsive to a request                 or activities. The public’s understanding
                                                    accordingly.                                            will be furnished without charge or at                of the subject in question must be
                                                       (2) Components may presume that                      a charge reduced below that established               enhanced by the disclosure to a
                                                    multiple requests of this type made                     under paragraph (e) of Sec. 70.40, where              significant extent.
                                                    within a 30-day period have been                        a Component determines, based on all                     (3) To determine whether the
                                                    submitted in order to avoid fees. Where                 available information, that the requester             requirement of paragraph (a)(1)(ii) of
                                                    requests are separated by a longer                      has demonstrated that:                                this section is met, components will
                                                    period, disclosure officers will aggregate                (i) Disclosure of the requested                     consider the following factors:
                                                    them only where a solid basis exists for                information is in the public interest                    (i) The existence and magnitude of a
                                                    determining that aggregation is                         because it is likely to contribute                    commercial interest: Whether the
                                                    warranted under all of the                              significantly to public understanding of              requester has a commercial interest that
                                                    circumstances involved. Multiple                        the operations or activities of the                   would be furthered by the requested
                                                    requests involving unrelated matters                    government, and                                       disclosure. The component will
                                                    will not be aggregated.                                   (ii) Disclosure of the information is               consider any commercial interest of the
                                                       (g) Interest charges. Components will                not primarily in the commercial interest              requester (with reference to the
                                                    assess interest on an unpaid bill starting              of the requester.                                     definition of ‘‘commercial use request’’
                                                    on the 31st day following the date of                     (2) To determine whether the                        in Sec. 70.38(f)), or of any person on
                                                    billing the requester. Interest charges                 requirement of paragraph (a)(1)(i) of this            whose behalf the requester may be
                                                    will be assessed at the rate provided in                section is met, components will                       acting, that would be furthered by the
                                                    31 U.S.C. 3717 and will accrue from the                 consider the following factors:                       requested disclosure. Requesters will be
                                                    date of the billing until payment is                      (i) The subject of the request: Whether             given an opportunity in the
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                                                    received by the component.                              the subject of the requested records                  administrative process to provide
                                                    Components will follow the provisions                   concerns ‘‘the operations or activities of            explanatory information regarding this
                                                    of the Debt Collection Act of 1982 (Pub.                the government.’’ The subject of the                  consideration.
                                                    L. 97–365, 96 Stat. 1749), as amended,                  requested records must concern                           (ii) The primary interest in disclosure:
                                                    and its administrative procedures,                      identifiable operations or activities of              Whether any identified commercial
                                                    including the use of consumer reporting                 the federal government, with a                        interest of the requester is sufficiently
                                                    agencies, collection agencies, and offset.              connection that is direct and clear, not              large, in comparison with the public
                                                       (h) Authentication of copies.                        remote or attenuated.                                 interest in disclosure, that disclosure is


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                                                                        Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 159 / Wednesday, August 17, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                                 54779

                                                    ‘‘primarily in the commercial interest of               or duplication, unless the requester has              this section, a component will not
                                                    the requester.’’ A fee waiver or                        indicated a willingness to pay fees as                require the requester to make an
                                                    reduction is justified where the public                 high as those anticipated. If only a                  advance payment before beginning to
                                                    interest standard is satisfied and that                 portion of the fee can be estimated                   process a request. Payment owed for
                                                    public interest is greater in magnitude                 readily, the component must advise the                work already completed on a request
                                                    than that of any identified commercial                  requester accordingly. Such notice may                pursuant to consent of the requester is
                                                    interest in disclosure. The component                   invite the requester to reformulate the               not an advance payment and a
                                                    ordinarily will presume that where a                    request to satisfy his or her needs at a              component may require the requester to
                                                    news media requester has satisfied the                  lower cost.                                           make a payment for such work prior to
                                                    public interest standard, the public                      (d) Components must make available                  releasing any records to the requester.
                                                    interest will be the interest primarily                 their FOIA contact to assist any                        (d) Time limits to respond extended
                                                    served by disclosure to that requester.                 requester in reformulating a request to               when advance payments are requested.
                                                    Disclosure to data brokers or others who                meet the requester’s needs at a lower                 When a component has requested an
                                                    merely compile and market government                    cost.                                                 advance payment of fees in accordance
                                                    information for direct economic return                                                                        with paragraph (c) of this section, the
                                                                                                            § 70.43   Payment of fees.                            time limits prescribed in Sec. 70.25 will
                                                    will not be presumed to primarily serve
                                                    the public interest.                                       (a) De minimis costs. As noted in Sec.             only begin to run after the component
                                                       (4) Where only some of the records to                70.42(a), the Department has                          has received the advance payment.
                                                    be released satisfy the requirements for                determined it will not assess or collect
                                                                                                            fees below $25.00. In these cases, the                § 70.44    Other rights and services.
                                                    a waiver of fees, a waiver will be
                                                    granted only for those records.                         cost of collecting and processing a fee                  Nothing in this subpart will be
                                                       (5) Requests for the waiver or                       equals or exceeds the amount of the fee               construed to entitle any person, as of
                                                    reduction of fees should address the                    which would otherwise be assessed.                    right, to any service or to the disclosure
                                                    factors listed in paragraph (a) of this                 The Department will assess fees where                 of any records to which such person is
                                                    section, insofar as they apply to each                  the costs to be assessed, after deduction             not entitled under the FOIA.
                                                    request.                                                of any free pages and/or search time, is
                                                                                                                                                                  § 70.45–70.52      [Reserved]
                                                       (b) Submission. Requests for a waiver                $25.00 or higher.
                                                    or reduction of fees should be made                        (b) How payment will be made.                      Subpart D—Public Records and Filings
                                                    when the request is first submitted to                  Requesters will pay fees assessed by
                                                    the component and should address the                    check or money order made payable to                  § 70.53 Office of Labor-Management
                                                    criteria referenced above. A requester                  the Treasury of the United States, and                Standards.
                                                    may submit a fee waiver request at a                    sent to the component that is processing                 (a) The following documents in the
                                                    later time so long as the underlying                    the request.                                          custody of the Office of Labor-
                                                    record request is pending or on                            (c) Advance payments and billing.                  Management Standards are public
                                                    administrative appeal. When a requester                    (1) Prior to beginning to process a                information available for inspection
                                                    who has committed to pay fees                           request, the component will make a                    and/or purchase of copies in accordance
                                                    subsequently asks for a waiver of those                 preliminary assessment of the amount                  with paragraphs (b) and (c) of this
                                                    fees and that waiver is denied, the                     that can properly be charged to the                   section.
                                                    requester will be required to pay any                   requester for search and review time                     (1) Data and information contained in
                                                    costs incurred up to the date the fee                   and copying costs. Where a component                  any report or other document filed
                                                    waiver request was received.                            determines or estimates that a total fee              pursuant to sections 201, 202, 203, 211,
                                                       (c) Appeal rights. Requesters                        to be charged under this section will be              301 of the Labor-Management Reporting
                                                    dissatisfied with treatment of fee waiver               more than $250.00, the component will                 and Disclosure Act of 1959 (73 Stat.
                                                    or reduction requests may follow the                    require the requester to make an                      524–28, 530, 79 Stat. 888, 73 Stat. 530,
                                                    procedures for appeal under Sections                    advance payment of an amount up to                    29 U.S.C. 431–433, 441, 461).
                                                    70.22 and 70.23.                                        the entire anticipated fee before                        (2) Data and information contained in
                                                                                                            beginning to process the request. The                 any report or other document filed
                                                    § 70.42   Consent to Pay Fees.                          component may waive the advance                       pursuant to the reporting requirements
                                                       (a) The Department will not assess or                payment where the component receives                  of 29 CFR part 458, which are the
                                                    collect fees where the fee to be assessed,              a satisfactory assurance of full payment              regulations implementing the standards
                                                    after deducting any free pages and/or                   from a requester who has a history of                 of conduct provisions of the Civil
                                                    search time, is less than $25.00. When                  prompt payment of an amount similar to                Service Reform Act of 1978, 5 U.S.C.
                                                    making a request, a requester may                       the one anticipated by the request.                   7120, and the Foreign Service Act of
                                                    specify a willingness to pay up to a                       (2) Where a requester has previously               1980, 22 U.S.C. 4117. The reporting
                                                    certain amount, e.g., $50.00 or $200.                   failed to pay a properly charged FOIA                 requirements are found in 29 CFR 458.3.
                                                       (b) No request will be processed if a                fee to any component of the Department                   (3) Data and information contained in
                                                    component reasonably believes that the                  of Labor within 30 days of the date of                any report or other document filed
                                                    fees are likely to exceed the amount to                 billing, a component will require the                 pursuant to the Congressional
                                                    which the requester has originally                      requester to pay the full amount due,                 Accountability Act of 1995, 2 U.S.C.
                                                    consented, absent supplemental written                  plus any applicable interest as provided              1351, 109 Stat. 19.
                                                    consent by the requester to proceed after               in Sec. 70.40(f) and to make an advance                  (b) The documents listed in paragraph
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                                                    being notified of this determination.                   payment of the full amount of any                     (a) of this section are available from:
                                                       (c) When a component determines or                   anticipated fee, before the component                 U.S. Department of Labor, Office of
                                                    estimates that the fees to be assessed in               begins to process a new request or                    Labor-Management Standards, Public
                                                    accordance with this section will exceed                appeal or continues to process a                      Disclosure Room, N–5608, 200
                                                    $25.00, the component shall notify the                  pending request or appeal from that                   Constitution Avenue NW., Washington,
                                                    requester of the actual or estimated                    requester.                                            DC 20210. Reports filed pursuant to
                                                    amount of the fees, including a                            (3) For a request other than those                 section 201 of the Labor-Management
                                                    breakdown of the fees for search, review                described in paragraphs (c)(1) and (2) of             Reporting and Disclosure Act of 1959


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                                                    54780               Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 159 / Wednesday, August 17, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                                    and pursuant to 29 CFR 458.3                            Labor for the purposes of the FOIA. Each              ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
                                                    implementing the Civil Service Reform                   component is responsible for making records           AGENCY
                                                    Act of 1978 and the Foreign Service Act                 in its custody available for inspection and
                                                    of 1980 for the year 2000 and thereafter                copying, in accordance with the provisions of         40 CFR Part 52
                                                    are also available at http://www.union-                 the FOIA and this part. Unless otherwise
                                                                                                                                                                  [EPA–R04–OAR–2016–0312; FRL–9950–81–
                                                    reports.dol.gov.                                        specified, the mailing addresses for the
                                                                                                                                                                  Region 4]
                                                      (c) Pursuant to 29 U.S.C. 435(c) which                following national office components are
                                                    provides that the Secretary will by                     listed below. Updated contact information for         Air Plan Approval; Kentucky; Removal
                                                    regulation provide for the furnishing of                national and regional offices can be found on         of Stage II Gasoline Vapor Recovery
                                                    copies of the documents listed in                       the DOL Web site at http://www.dol.gov/dol/           Program
                                                    paragraph (a) of this section, upon                     foia.
                                                    payment of a charge based upon the cost                 U.S. Department of Labor, 200 Constitution            AGENCY:  Environmental Protection
                                                    of the service, these documents are                        Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20210.                  Agency (EPA).
                                                    available at a cost of $ .15 per page for               1. Office of the Secretary (OSEC)                     ACTION: Proposed rule.
                                                    record copies furnished. Authentication                 2. Office of the Solicitor (SOL)
                                                    of copies is available in accordance with               3. Office of Administrative Law Judges (ALJ),         SUMMARY:   The Environmental Protection
                                                    the fee schedule established in Sec.                         800 K Street NW., Suite N–400,                   Agency (EPA) is proposing to approve
                                                    70.40. In accordance with 5 U.S.C.                           Washington, DC 20001–8002                        changes to the Kentucky State
                                                    552(a)(4)(A)(vi), the provisions for fees,              4. Office of the Assistant Secretary for              Implementation Plan (SIP) submitted by
                                                    fee waivers and fee reductions in                            Administration and Management                    the Commonwealth of Kentucky
                                                    subpart C of this part do not supersede                      (OASAM),                                         through its Energy and Environment
                                                    these charges for these documents.                      5. Office of the Assistant Secretary for Policy       Cabinet (EEC) on May 3, 2016. This SIP
                                                      (d) Upon request of the Governor of a                      (OASP).                                          revision seeks to remove Stage II vapor
                                                    State for copies of any reports or                      6. Office of the Chief Financial Officer              control requirements for new and
                                                    documents filed pursuant to sections                         (OCFO).                                          upgraded gasoline dispensing facilities
                                                    201, 202, 203, or 211 of the Labor-                     7. Office of Congressional and                        in the State and allow for the
                                                    Management Reporting and Disclosure                          Intergovernmental Affairs (OCIA).                decommissioning of existing Stage II
                                                    Act of 1959 (73 Stat. 524–528, 79 Stat.                 8. Office of Disability Employment Policy             equipment in Boone, Campbell and
                                                    888; 29 U.S.C. 431–433, 441), or for                         (ODEP).                                          Kenton Counties in Kentucky. EPA has
                                                    information contained therein, which                    9. Office of Federal Contract Compliance              preliminarily determined that
                                                    have been filed by any person whose                          Programs (OFCCP).                                Kentucky’s May 3, 2016, SIP revision is
                                                    principal place of business or                          10. Office of the Inspector General (OIG).            approvable because it is consistent with
                                                    headquarters is in such State, the Office               11. Office of Labor Management Standards              the Clean Air Act (CAA or Act).
                                                    of Labor-Management Standards will:                          (OLMS).                                          DATES: Written comments must be
                                                      (1) Make available without payment                    12. Office of Public Affairs (OPA).                   received on or before September 16,
                                                    of a charge to the State agency                         13. Office of Workers’ Compensation                   2016.
                                                    designated by law or by such Governor,                       Programs (OWCP).
                                                                                                            14. Bureau of International Labor Affairs             ADDRESSES:   Submit your comments,
                                                    such requested copies of information                                                                          identified by Docket ID No. EPA–R04–
                                                    and data, or                                                 (ILAB).
                                                                                                            15. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), Postal          OAR–2016–0312 at http://
                                                      (2) Require the person who filed such                                                                       www.regulations.gov. Follow the online
                                                    reports and documents to furnish such                        Square Building, Room 4040, 2
                                                                                                                 Massachusetts Avenue NE., Washington,            instructions for submitting comments.
                                                    copies or information and data directly                                                                       Once submitted, comments cannot be
                                                    to the State agency thus designated.                         DC 20212–0001.
                                                                                                            16. Employment and Training                           edited or removed from Regulations.gov.
                                                    § 70.54 Employee Benefits Security                           Administration (ETA).                            EPA may publish any comment received
                                                    Administration.                                         Job Corps (part of ETA).                              to its public docket. Do not submit
                                                       (a) The annual financial reports (Form               17. Mine Safety and Health Administration             electronically any information you
                                                    5500) and attachments/schedules as                           (MSHA), 201 12th Street, South,                  consider to be Confidential Business
                                                    filed by employee benefit plans under                        Arlington, Virginia 22202.                       Information (CBI) or other information
                                                    the Employee Retirement Income                          18. Occupational Safety and Health                    whose disclosure is restricted by statute.
                                                    Security Act (ERISA) are in the custody                      Administration (OSHA).                           Multimedia submissions (audio, video,
                                                    of the Employee Benefits Security                       19. Employee Benefits Security                        etc.) must be accompanied by a written
                                                    Administration (EBSA) at the address                         Administration (EBSA).                           comment. The written comment is
                                                    indicated in paragraph (b) of this                      20. Veterans’ Employment and Training                 considered the official comment and
                                                    section, and the right to inspect and                        Service (VETS).                                  should include discussion of all points
                                                    copy such reports, as authorized under                  21. Employees’ Compensation Appeals Board             you wish to make. EPA will generally
                                                    ERISA, at the fees set forth in this part,                   (ECAB).                                          not consider comments or comment
                                                    may be exercised at such office.                        22. Administrative Review Board (ARB).                contents located outside of the primary
                                                       (b) The mailing address for the                      23. Benefits Review Board (BRB).                      submission (i.e. on the web, cloud, or
                                                    documents described in this section                     24. Wage and Hour Division (WHD).                     other file sharing system). For
                                                                                                            25. Women’s Bureau (WB).                              additional submission methods, the full
mstockstill on DSK3G9T082PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                    is: U.S. Department of Labor, Employee
                                                    Benefits Security Administration, Public                   Signed at Washington, DC, on August 1,             EPA public comment policy,
                                                    Documents Room, 200 Constitution                        2016.                                                 information about CBI or multimedia
                                                    Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20210.                       Thomas E. Perez,                                      submissions, and general guidance on
                                                                                                            Secretary of Labor.
                                                                                                                                                                  making effective comments, please visit
                                                    Appendix A to Part 70—FOIA                                                                                    http://www2.epa.gov/dockets/
                                                    Components                                              [FR Doc. 2016–18594 Filed 8–16–16; 8:45 am]           commenting-epa-dockets.
                                                                                                            BILLING CODE P
                                                      The following list identifies the individual                                                                FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                    agency components of the Department of                                                                        Kelly Sheckler, Air Regulatory


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Document Created: 2018-02-09 11:34:55
Document Modified: 2018-02-09 11:34:55
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionNotice of proposed rulemaking, request for comments.
DatesWritten comments must be postmarked and electronic comments must be submitted on or before October 17, 2016. Comments received by mail will be considered timely if they are postmarked on or before that date. The electronic Federal Docket Management System (https:// www.regulations.gov) will accept comments until Midnight Eastern Time at the end of that day.
ContactRamona Branch Oliver, Director, Office of Information Services, 202-693-5391.
FR Citation81 FR 54770 
RIN Number1290-AA30

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