81_FR_55563 81 FR 55402 - Approval and Limited Approval and Limited Disapproval of California State Implementation Plan Revisions; Butte County Air Quality Management District; Stationary Source Permits

81 FR 55402 - Approval and Limited Approval and Limited Disapproval of California State Implementation Plan Revisions; Butte County Air Quality Management District; Stationary Source Permits

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 161 (August 19, 2016)

Page Range55402-55405
FR Document2016-19766

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is proposing a limited approval and limited disapproval of revisions to the Butte County Air Quality Management District (BCAQMD) portion of the California State Implementation Plan (SIP). These revisions concern the District's New Source Review (NSR) permitting program for new and modified sources of air pollution. We are proposing action on these local rules under the Clean Air Act as amended in 1990 (CAA or the Act). We are taking comments on this proposal and plan to follow with a final action.

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 161 (Friday, August 19, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 161 (Friday, August 19, 2016)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 55402-55405]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-19766]


=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Part 52

[EPA-R09-OAR-2016-0322; FRL-9950-95-Region 9]


Approval and Limited Approval and Limited Disapproval of 
California State Implementation Plan Revisions; Butte County Air 
Quality Management District; Stationary Source Permits

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

ACTION: Proposed rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is proposing a 
limited approval and limited disapproval of revisions to the Butte 
County Air Quality Management District (BCAQMD) portion of the 
California State Implementation Plan (SIP). These revisions concern the 
District's New Source Review (NSR) permitting program for new and 
modified sources of air pollution. We are proposing action on these 
local rules under the Clean Air Act as amended in 1990 (CAA or the 
Act). We are taking comments on this proposal and plan to follow with a 
final action.

DATES: Any comments must arrive by September 19, 2016.

ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, identified by Docket ID No. [EPA-R09-
OAR-2016-0332] at http://www.regulations.gov, or via email to 
[email protected]. For comments submitted at Regulations.gov, follow 
the online instructions for submitting comments. Once submitted, 
comments cannot be removed or edited from Regulations.gov. For either 
manner of submission, the EPA may publish any comment received to its 
public docket. Do not submit electronically any information you 
consider to be Confidential Business Information (CBI) or other 
information whose disclosure is restricted by statute. Multimedia 
submissions (audio, video, etc.) must be accompanied by a written 
comment. The written comment is considered the official comment and 
should include discussion of all points you wish to make. The EPA will 
generally not

[[Page 55403]]

consider comments or comment contents located outside of the primary 
submission (i.e. on the web, cloud, or other file sharing system). For 
additional submission methods, please contact the person identified in 
the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section. For the full EPA public 
comment policy, information about CBI or multimedia submissions, and 
general guidance on making effective comments, please visit http://www2.epa.gov/dockets/commenting-epa-dockets.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Laura Yannayon, EPA Region IX, (415) 
972-3534, [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Throughout this document, ``we,'' ``us'' and 
``our'' refer to the EPA.

Table of Contents

Definitions

I. The State's Submittal
    A. What rules did the State submit?
    B. Are there other versions of these rules?
    C. What is the purpose of the submitted rules?
II. The EPA's Evaluation and Action
    A. How is the EPA evaluating the rules?
    B. Do the rules meet the evaluation criteria?
    C. Proposed Action and Public Comment
III. Incorporation by Reference
IV. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

Definitions

    For the purpose of this document, we are giving meaning to certain 
words or initials as follows:
    (i) The word or initials Act or CAA mean or refer to the Clean Air 
Act, unless the context indicates otherwise.
    (ii) The initials CARB mean or refer to the California Air 
Resources Board.
    (iii) The initials CFR mean or refer to Code of Federal 
Regulations.
    (iv) The initials or words EPA, we, us or our mean or refer to the 
United States Environmental Protection Agency.
    (v) The initials FR mean or refer to Federal Register.
    (vi) The word or initials BCAQMD or District mean or refer to the 
Butte County Air Quality Management District.
    (vii) The initials NAAQS mean or refer to National Ambient Air 
Quality Standards.
    (viii) The initials NSR mean or refer to New Source Review.
    (ix) The initials PM10 mean or refer to particulate matter with an 
aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 10 micrometers (coarse 
particulate matter).
    (x) The initials PM2.5 mean or refer to particulate matter with an 
aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 2.5 micrometers (fine 
particulate matter).
    (xi) The initials SIP mean or refer to State Implementation Plan.
    (xii) The initials TSD mean or refer to the technical support 
document for this action.

I. The State's Submittal

A. What rules did the State submit?

    Table 1 lists the rules addressed by this proposal, including the 
dates they were adopted by BCAQMD and submitted by CARB, which is the 
governor's designee for California SIP submittals.

                        Table 1--Submitted Rules
------------------------------------------------------------------------
       Rule No.            Rule title      Adopted date   Submitted date
------------------------------------------------------------------------
400...................  Permit                  04/24/14        11/06/14
                         Requirements.
401...................  Permit                  04/24/14        11/06/14
                         Exemptions.
432...................  Federal New             04/24/14        11/06/14
                         Source Review.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    On December 18, 2014, EPA determined that the submittal of these 
rules met the completeness criteria in 40 CFR part 51 Appendix V, which 
must be met before formal EPA review.

B. Are there other versions of these rules?

    There is no previous version of Rule 432 in the SIP; EPA approved 
previous versions of the rules to be replaced by Rules 400 and 401 into 
the SIP as indicated in Table 2.

                                           Table 2--SIP Approved Rules
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                  SIP approval
             Rule No.                       Rule title                date         Federal  Register  Citation
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4-4..............................  Exemptions from Permit              05/31/72  37 FR 10856
                                    Requirement.
401..............................  General Requirements........        02/03/87  52 FR 3226
402..............................  Authority to Construct......        02/03/87  52 FR 3226
403..............................  Permit to Operate...........          5/2/01  66 FR 21875
405..............................  Permit Conditions...........        05/31/72  37 FR 10856
406..............................  Emission Calculations.......        02/03/87  52 FR 3226
407..............................  Anniversary Date............        02/03/87  52 FR 3226
420..............................  Standards for Granting              02/03/87  52 FR 3226
                                    Applications.
421..............................  Conditional Approval........        02/03/87  52 FR 3226
424..............................  State Implementation Plan...          5/2/01  66 FR 21875
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    EPA's approval of Rule 401 would have the effect of entirely 
superseding our prior approval of Rule 4-4 in the SIP. Likewise, 
approval of Rules 400 and 432 will have the effect of entirely 
superseding our prior SIP approval of Rules 401, 402, 403, 405, 406, 
407, 420, 421 and 424.

C. What is the purpose of the submitted rules?

    Section 110(a) of the CAA requires states to submit regulations 
that include a pre-construction permit program for certain new or 
modified stationary sources of pollutants, including a permit program 
as required by Part D of Title I of the CAA.
    The purpose of District Rule 400 (Permit Requirements), Rule 401 
(Permit Exemptions) and Rule 432 (Federal New Source Review) is to 
implement a federal preconstruction permit program for all new and 
modified minor sources,

[[Page 55404]]

and new and modified major sources of NAAQS pollutants for which the 
area is designated nonattainment. BCAQMD is currently designated as a 
nonattainment area for the 2008 8-hr ozone and 2006 24-hr 
PM2.5 NAAQS. We present our evaluation under the CAA and 
EPA's regulations of the amended NSR rules submitted by CARB, as 
identified in Table 1, and provide our reasoning in general terms below 
and in more detail in our TSD, which is available in the docket for 
this proposed rulemaking.

II. EPA's Evaluation and Action

A. How is EPA evaluating the rules?

    The submitted rules must meet the CAA's general requirements for 
SIPs and SIP revisions in CAA sections 110(a)(2), 110(l), and 193, as 
well as the applicable requirements contained in part D of title I of 
the Act (sections 172, 173, 182(a) and 189(e)) for a nonattainment NSR 
permit program. In addition, the submitted rules must contain the 
applicable regulatory provisions required by 40 CFR 51.160-51.165 and 
40 CFR 51.307.
    Among other things, section 110 of the Act requires that SIP rules 
be enforceable and provides that EPA may not approve a SIP revision if 
it would interfere with any applicable requirements concerning 
attainment and reasonable further progress or any other requirement of 
the CAA. In addition, section 110(a)(2) and section 110(l) of the Act 
require that each SIP or revision to a SIP submitted by a State must be 
adopted after reasonable notice and public hearing.
    Section 110(a)(2)(C) of the Act requires each SIP to include a 
permit program to regulate the modification and construction of any 
stationary source within the areas covered by the SIP as necessary to 
assure attainment and maintenance of the NAAQS. EPA's regulations at 40 
CFR 51.160-51.164 provide general programmatic requirements to 
implement this statutory mandate commonly referred to as the ``minor 
NSR'' or ``general NSR'' permit program. These NSR program regulations 
impose requirements for SIP approval of State and local programs that 
are more general in nature as compared to the specific statutory and 
regulatory requirements for nonattainment NSR permitting programs under 
Part D of title I of the Act.
    Part D of title I of the Act contains the general requirements for 
areas designated nonattainment for a NAAQS (section 172), including 
preconstruction permit requirements for new major sources and major 
modifications proposing to construct in nonattainment areas (section 
173). Part D of title I of the Act also includes section 182(a), which 
contains the additional requirements for areas designated as a marginal 
ozone nonattainment area, and section 189(e), which requires the 
control of major stationary source of PM10 precursors (and 
hence PM2.5 precursors) ``except where the Administrator 
determines that such sources do not contribute significantly to 
PM10 [and PM2.5] levels which exceed the standard 
in the area.'' Additionally, 40 CFR 51.165 sets forth EPA's regulatory 
requirements for SIP-approval of a nonattainment NSR permit program and 
40 CFR 51.165(a)(13) contains specific requirements for regulating 
sources emitting PM2.5.
    The protection of visibility requirements that apply to NSR 
programs are contained in 40 CFR 51.307. This provision requires that 
certain actions be taken in consultation with the local Federal Land 
Manager if a new major source or major modification may have an impact 
on visibility in any mandatory Class I Federal Area.
    Section 110(l) of the Act prohibits EPA from approving any SIP 
revisions that would interfere with any applicable requirement 
concerning attainment and reasonable further progress (RFP) or any 
other applicable requirement of the CAA. Section 193 of the Act, which 
only applies in nonattainment areas, prohibits the modification of a 
SIP-approved control requirement in effect before November 15, 1990, in 
any manner unless the modification insures equivalent or greater 
emission reductions of such air pollutant.
    Our TSD, which can be found in the docket for this rule, contains a 
more detailed discussion of the approval criteria.

B. Do the rules meet the evaluation criteria?

    EPA has reviewed the submitted rules in accordance with the rule 
evaluation criteria described above. With respect to procedures, based 
on our review of the public process documentation included in the 
November 6, 2014 submittal, we are proposing to approve the submitted 
rules in part because we have determined that BCAQMD has provided 
sufficient evidence of public notice and opportunity for comment and 
public hearings prior to adoption and submittal of these rules, in 
accordance with the requirements of CAA sections 110(a)(2) and 110(l).
    With respect to substantive requirements, we have reviewed the 
submitted rules in accordance with the evaluation criteria discussed 
above. We are proposing to approve Rules 400 and 401 as part of 
BCAQMD's general NSR permitting program because we have determined that 
these rules satisfy the substantive statutory and regulatory 
requirements for a general NSR permit program as contained in CAA 
section 110(a)(2)(C) and 40 CFR 51.160-51.164.
    In addition, we are proposing a limited approval of Rule 432 
because we have determined that Rule 432 satisfies all of the statutory 
and regulatory requirements for a nonattainment NSR permit program as 
set forth in the applicable provisions of part D of title I of the Act 
(sections 172, 173 and 182(a)) and in 40 CFR 51.165 and 40 CFR 51.307.
    We are also proposing a limited disapproval of Rule 432 because we 
have determined that the rule does not fully satisfy CAA section 189(e) 
requirements for regulation of PM2.5 precursors. The rule 
does not specify ammonia as a PM2.5 precursor and the 
demonstration provided by Butte County as part of their NSR program 
submittal is not adequate to allow the Administrator to determine 
whether potential new major sources and major modifications of ammonia 
emissions will not contribute significantly to PM2.5 levels 
that exceed the standard in the area. Our TSD for this action contains 
additional information regarding our proposed limited disapproval.
    EPA is also proposing to find that it is acceptable for BCAQMD to 
not incorporate the NSR Reform provisions of 40 CFR 51.165 into its NSR 
permit program because BCAQMD's permitting program will not be any less 
stringent than the federal permitting program. In addition, EPA is 
proposing to find that Rules 400, 401 and 432 meet the statutory 
requirements for SIP revisions as specified in sections 110(l) and 193 
of the CAA.
    Please see our TSD for more information regarding our evaluation of 
Rules 400, 401 and 432.

C. Proposed Action and Public Comment

    As authorized by CAA section 110(k)(3) and 301(a), we are proposing 
approval of Rule 400 (Permit Requirements) and Rule 401 (Permit 
Exemptions), and we are proposing limited approval and limited 
disapproval of Rule 432 (Federal New Source Review) into the BCAQMD 
portion of the California SIP. If finalized, this action will 
incorporate the submitted rules into the SIP, including those 
provisions identified as

[[Page 55405]]

deficient.\1\ The approval of Rule 432 is limited because EPA is 
simultaneously proposing a limited disapproval of Rule 432 under 
section 110(k)(3). If this limited disapproval is finalized, it will 
trigger sanctions under CAA section 179 and 40 CFR 52.31 unless the EPA 
approves subsequent SIP revisions that correct the rule deficiencies 
within 18 months of the effective date of the final action.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ If this proposed rule is finalized, Butte County Rules 400, 
401 and 432, will supersede the existing SIP approved rules listed 
in Table 2.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Note that Rule 432 has been adopted by the BCAQMD, and the EPA's 
final limited disapproval would not prevent the local agency from 
enforcing it. The limited disapproval also would not prevent any 
portion of the rule from being incorporated by reference into the 
federally enforceable SIP as discussed in a July 9, 1992 EPA memo found 
at: http://www.epa.gov/nsr/ttnnsr01/gen/pdf/memo-s.pdf.
    We will accept comments from the public on the proposed limited 
approval and limited disapproval for the next 30 days.

III. Incorporation by Reference

    In this rule, the EPA is proposing to include in a final EPA rule 
regulatory text that includes incorporation by reference. In accordance 
with requirements of 1 CFR 51.5, the EPA is proposing to finalize the 
incorporation by reference the BCAQMD rules described in Table 1 of 
this preamble. The EPA has made, and will continue to make, these 
materials available electronically through www.regulations.gov and at 
the EPA Region IX Office (please contact the person identified in the 
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section of this preamble for more 
information).

IV. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

    Additional information about these statutes and Executive Orders 
can be found at http://www2.epa.gov/laws-regulations/laws-and-executive-orders.

A. Executive Order 12866: Regulatory Planning and Review and Executive 
Order 13563: Improving Regulation and Regulatory Review

    This action is not a significant regulatory action and was 
therefore not submitted to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) 
for review.

B. Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA)

    This action does not impose an information collection burden under 
the PRA because this action does not impose additional requirements 
beyond those imposed by state law.

C. Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)

    I certify that this action will not have a significant economic 
impact on a substantial number of small entities under the RFA. This 
action will not impose any requirements on small entities beyond those 
imposed by state law.

D. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act (UMRA)

    This action does not contain any unfunded mandate as described in 
UMRA, 2 U.S.C. 1531-1538, and does not significantly or uniquely affect 
small governments. This action does not impose additional requirements 
beyond those imposed by state law. Accordingly, no additional costs to 
State, local, or tribal governments, or to the private sector, will 
result from this action.

E. Executive Order 13132: Federalism

    This action does not have federalism implications. It will not have 
substantial direct effects on the states, on the relationship between 
the national government and the states, or on the distribution of power 
and responsibilities among the various levels of government.

F. Executive Order 13175: Coordination With Indian Tribal Governments

    This action does not have tribal implications, as specified in 
Executive Order 13175, because the SIP is not approved to apply on any 
Indian reservation land or in any other area where the EPA or an Indian 
tribe has demonstrated that a tribe has jurisdiction, and will not 
impose substantial direct costs on tribal governments or preempt tribal 
law. Thus, Executive Order 13175 does not apply to this action.

G. Executive Order 13045: Protection of Children From Environmental 
Health Risks and Safety Risks

    The EPA interprets Executive Order 13045 as applying only to those 
regulatory actions that concern environmental health or safety risks 
that the EPA has reason to believe may disproportionately affect 
children, per the definition of ``covered regulatory action'' in 
section 2-202 of the Executive Order. This action is not subject to 
Executive Order 13045 because it does not impose additional 
requirements beyond those imposed by state law.

H. Executive Order 13211: Actions That Significantly Affect Energy 
Supply, Distribution, or Use

    This action is not subject to Executive Order 13211, because it is 
not a significant regulatory action under Executive Order 12866.

I. National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act (NTTAA)

    Section 12(d) of the NTTAA directs the EPA to use voluntary 
consensus standards in its regulatory activities unless to do so would 
be inconsistent with applicable law or otherwise impractical. The EPA 
believes that this action is not subject to the requirements of section 
12(d) of the NTTAA because application of those requirements would be 
inconsistent with the CAA.

J. Executive Order 12898: Federal Actions To Address Environmental 
Justice in Minority Populations and Low-Income Population

    The EPA lacks the discretionary authority to address environmental 
justice in this rulemaking.

List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52

    Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Incorporation by 
reference, Intergovernmental relations, New Source Review, Ozone, 
Particulate matter, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Volatile 
organic compounds.

    Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.

    Dated: August 9, 2016.
Alexis Strauss,
Acting Regional Administrator, Region IX.
[FR Doc. 2016-19766 Filed 8-18-16; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560-50-P



                                                    55402                   Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 161 / Friday, August 19, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                                    part 243 (FRB) and 12 CFR part 381                      a direct party or an affiliate credit                 U.S. Federal banking agency, as
                                                    (FDIC);                                                 enhancement to which a covered entity                 applicable.
                                                       (3) Whether, and the extent to which,                is the obligor.                                       *     *     *   *     *
                                                    the set of conditions or the mechanism
                                                                                                            § 47.8 Foreign Bank Multi-branch Master                 Dated: August 10, 2016.
                                                    in which they are applied facilitates, on
                                                                                                            Agreements.                                           Thomas J. Curry,
                                                    an industry-wide basis, contractual
                                                    modifications to remove impediments to                     (a) Treatment of foreign bank multi-               Comptroller of the Currency.
                                                    resolution and increase market                          branch master agreements. With respect                [FR Doc. 2016–19671 Filed 8–18–16; 8:45 am]
                                                    certainty, transparency, and equitable                  to a Federal branch or agency of a                    BILLING CODE 4810–33–P
                                                    treatment with respect to the default                   globally significant foreign banking
                                                    rights of non-defaulting parties to a                   organization, a foreign bank multi-
                                                    covered QFC;                                            branch master agreement that is a                     ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
                                                       (4) Whether, and the extent to which,                covered QFC solely because the master                 AGENCY
                                                    the proposal applies to existing and                    agreement permits agreements or
                                                    future transactions;                                    transactions that are QFCs to be entered              40 CFR Part 52
                                                       (5) Whether, and the extent to which,                into at one or more Federal branches or               [EPA–R09–OAR–2016–0322; FRL–9950–95–
                                                    the proposal would apply to multiple                    agencies of the globally significant                  Region 9]
                                                    forms of QFCs or multiple covered                       foreign banking organization will be
                                                    banks;                                                  considered a covered QFC for purposes                 Approval and Limited Approval and
                                                       (6) Whether the proposal would                       of this subpart only with respect to such             Limited Disapproval of California State
                                                    permit a party to a covered QFC that is                 agreements or transactions booked at                  Implementation Plan Revisions; Butte
                                                    within the scope of the proposal to                     such Federal branches or agencies or for              County Air Quality Management
                                                    adhere to the proposal with respect to                  which a payment or delivery may be                    District; Stationary Source Permits
                                                    only one or a subset of covered banks;                  made at such Federal branches or
                                                                                                            agencies.                                             AGENCY:  Environmental Protection
                                                       (7) With respect to a supported party,
                                                                                                               (b) Definition of foreign bank multi-              Agency (EPA).
                                                    the degree of assurance the proposal
                                                    provides to the supported party that the                branch master agreements. A foreign                   ACTION: Proposed rule.
                                                    material payment and delivery                           bank multi-branch master agreement                    SUMMARY:   The Environmental Protection
                                                    obligations of the covered affiliate credit             means a master agreement that permits                 Agency (EPA) is proposing a limited
                                                    enhancement and the covered direct                      a Federal branch or agency and another                approval and limited disapproval of
                                                    QFC it supports will continue to be                     place of business of a foreign bank that              revisions to the Butte County Air
                                                    performed after the covered affiliate                   is outside the United States to enter                 Quality Management District
                                                    support provider enters a receivership,                 transactions under the agreement.                     (BCAQMD) portion of the California
                                                    insolvency, liquidation, resolution, or                                                                       State Implementation Plan (SIP). These
                                                    similar proceeding;                                     PART 50—LIQUIDITY RISK
                                                                                                            MEASUREMENT STANDARDS                                 revisions concern the District’s New
                                                       (8) The presence, nature, and extent of                                                                    Source Review (NSR) permitting
                                                    any provisions that require a covered                   ■ 5. The authority citation for part 50               program for new and modified sources
                                                    affiliate support provider or transferee                continues to read as follows:                         of air pollution. We are proposing action
                                                    to meet conditions other than material                                                                        on these local rules under the Clean Air
                                                                                                              Authority: 12 U.S.C. 1 et seq., 93a, 481,
                                                    payment or delivery obligations to its                                                                        Act as amended in 1990 (CAA or the
                                                                                                            1818, and 1462 et seq.
                                                    creditors;                                                                                                    Act). We are taking comments on this
                                                       (9) The extent to which the supported                ■  6. Section 50.3 is amended by revising
                                                                                                                                                                  proposal and plan to follow with a final
                                                    party’s overall credit risk to the direct               the definition of ‘‘qualifying master
                                                                                                                                                                  action.
                                                    party may increase if the enhanced                      netting agreement’’ by:
                                                                                                            ■ i. Removing the word ‘‘or’’ at the end              DATES: Any comments must arrive by
                                                    creditor protection conditions are not
                                                                                                            of paragraph (2)(i);                                  September 19, 2016.
                                                    met and the likelihood that the
                                                                                                            ■ ii. Removing the ’’;’’ at the end of                ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,
                                                    supported party’s credit risk to the
                                                    direct party would decrease or remain                   paragraph (2)(ii) and adding in its place             identified by Docket ID No. [EPA–R09–
                                                    the same if the enhanced creditor                       ‘‘; or’’; and                                         OAR–2016–0332] at http://
                                                    protection conditions are met; and                      ■ iii. Adding a new paragraph (2)(iii).               www.regulations.gov, or via email to
                                                       (10) Whether the proposal provides                       The revisions are set forth below:                R9AirPermits@epa.gov. For comments
                                                    the counterparty with additional default                                                                      submitted at Regulations.gov, follow the
                                                                                                            § 50.3   Definitions.
                                                    rights or other rights.                                                                                       online instructions for submitting
                                                                                                            *       *   *     *     *                             comments. Once submitted, comments
                                                    § 47.7   Exclusion of Certain QFCs.                        Qualifying master netting agreement                cannot be removed or edited from
                                                      (a) Exclusion of CCP-cleared QFCs. A                  means a written, legally enforceable                  Regulations.gov. For either manner of
                                                    covered bank is not required to conform                 agreement provided that:                              submission, the EPA may publish any
                                                    a covered QFC to which a CCP is a party                 *       *   *     *     *                             comment received to its public docket.
                                                    to the requirements of sections 47.4 and                   (2) * * *                                          Do not submit electronically any
                                                    47.5.                                                   *       *   *     *     *                             information you consider to be
                                                      (b) Exclusion of covered entity QFCs.                    (iii) Where the right to accelerate,               Confidential Business Information (CBI)
jstallworth on DSK7TPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                    A covered bank is not required to                       terminate, and close-out on a net basis               or other information whose disclosure is
                                                    conform a covered QFC to the                            all transactions under the agreement                  restricted by statute. Multimedia
                                                    requirements of sections 47.4 and 47.5                  and to liquidate or set-off collateral                submissions (audio, video, etc.) must be
                                                    to the extent that a covered entity is                  promptly upon an event of default of the              accompanied by a written comment.
                                                    required to conform the covered QFC to                  counterparty is limited only to the                   The written comment is considered the
                                                    similar requirements of the Federal                     extent necessary to comply with the                   official comment and should include
                                                    Reserve Board if the QFC is either a                    requirements of part 47 of this title 12              discussion of all points you wish to
                                                    direct QFC to which a covered entity is                 or any similar requirements of another                make. The EPA will generally not


                                               VerDate Sep<11>2014   14:53 Aug 18, 2016   Jkt 238001   PO 00000   Frm 00022   Fmt 4702   Sfmt 4702   E:\FR\FM\19AUP1.SGM   19AUP1


                                                                                     Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 161 / Friday, August 19, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                                                                  55403

                                                    consider comments or comment                                                A. How is the EPA evaluating the rules?                                 (vii) The initials NAAQS mean or
                                                    contents located outside of the primary                                     B. Do the rules meet the evaluation                                   refer to National Ambient Air Quality
                                                    submission (i.e. on the web, cloud, or                                         criteria?                                                          Standards.
                                                    other file sharing system). For                                             C. Proposed Action and Public Comment
                                                                                                                                                                                                        (viii) The initials NSR mean or refer
                                                                                                                             III. Incorporation by Reference
                                                    additional submission methods, please                                    IV. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews                                to New Source Review.
                                                    contact the person identified in the FOR                                                                                                            (ix) The initials PM10 mean or refer to
                                                    FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section.                                     Definitions                                                              particulate matter with an aerodynamic
                                                    For the full EPA public comment policy,                                                                                                           diameter of less than or equal to 10
                                                                                                                               For the purpose of this document, we
                                                    information about CBI or multimedia                                                                                                               micrometers (coarse particulate matter).
                                                    submissions, and general guidance on                                     are giving meaning to certain words or
                                                                                                                             initials as follows:                                                       (x) The initials PM2.5 mean or refer to
                                                    making effective comments, please visit                                                                                                           particulate matter with an aerodynamic
                                                    http://www2.epa.gov/dockets/                                               (i) The word or initials Act or CAA                                    diameter of less than or equal to 2.5
                                                    commenting-epa-dockets.                                                  mean or refer to the Clean Air Act,                                      micrometers (fine particulate matter).
                                                    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                                         unless the context indicates otherwise.                                    (xi) The initials SIP mean or refer to
                                                    Laura Yannayon, EPA Region IX, (415)                                       (ii) The initials CARB mean or refer to                                State Implementation Plan.
                                                    972–3534, yannayon.laura@epa.gov.                                        the California Air Resources Board.                                        (xii) The initials TSD mean or refer to
                                                    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                                                 (iii) The initials CFR mean or refer to                                the technical support document for this
                                                    Throughout this document, ‘‘we,’’ ‘‘us’’                                 Code of Federal Regulations.                                             action.
                                                    and ‘‘our’’ refer to the EPA.                                              (iv) The initials or words EPA, we, us                                 I. The State’s Submittal
                                                    Table of Contents                                                        or our mean or refer to the United States
                                                                                                                             Environmental Protection Agency.                                         A. What rules did the State submit?
                                                    Definitions
                                                                                                                               (v) The initials FR mean or refer to                                     Table 1 lists the rules addressed by
                                                    I. The State’s Submittal                                                 Federal Register.                                                        this proposal, including the dates they
                                                       A. What rules did the State submit?
                                                       B. Are there other versions of these rules?                             (vi) The word or initials BCAQMD or                                    were adopted by BCAQMD and
                                                       C. What is the purpose of the submitted                               District mean or refer to the Butte                                      submitted by CARB, which is the
                                                         rules?                                                              County Air Quality Management                                            governor’s designee for California SIP
                                                    II. The EPA’s Evaluation and Action                                      District.                                                                submittals.

                                                                                                                                      TABLE 1—SUBMITTED RULES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Submitted
                                                          Rule No.                                                                            Rule title                                                                   Adopted date           date

                                                    400 ....................     Permit Requirements ................................................................................................................           04/24/14             11/06/14
                                                    401 ....................     Permit Exemptions ....................................................................................................................         04/24/14             11/06/14
                                                    432 ....................     Federal New Source Review ....................................................................................................                 04/24/14             11/06/14



                                                      On December 18, 2014, EPA                                              B. Are there other versions of these                                     versions of the rules to be replaced by
                                                    determined that the submittal of these                                   rules?                                                                   Rules 400 and 401 into the SIP as
                                                    rules met the completeness criteria in 40                                                                                                         indicated in Table 2.
                                                    CFR part 51 Appendix V, which must be                                      There is no previous version of Rule
                                                    met before formal EPA review.                                            432 in the SIP; EPA approved previous

                                                                                                                                  TABLE 2—SIP APPROVED RULES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Federal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           SIP approval
                                                          Rule No.                                                                           Rule title                                                                                         Register
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               date             Citation

                                                    4–4   ....................   Exemptions from Permit Requirement .....................................................................................                      05/31/72    37   FR   10856
                                                    401   ....................   General Requirements .............................................................................................................            02/03/87    52   FR   3226
                                                    402   ....................   Authority to Construct ...............................................................................................................        02/03/87    52   FR   3226
                                                    403   ....................   Permit to Operate .....................................................................................................................         5/2/01    66   FR   21875
                                                    405   ....................   Permit Conditions .....................................................................................................................       05/31/72    37   FR   10856
                                                    406   ....................   Emission Calculations ..............................................................................................................          02/03/87    52   FR   3226
                                                    407   ....................   Anniversary Date ......................................................................................................................       02/03/87    52   FR   3226
                                                    420   ....................   Standards for Granting Applications ........................................................................................                  02/03/87    52   FR   3226
                                                    421   ....................   Conditional Approval ................................................................................................................         02/03/87    52   FR   3226
                                                    424   ....................   State Implementation Plan .......................................................................................................               5/2/01    66   FR   21875
jstallworth on DSK7TPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                      EPA’s approval of Rule 401 would                                       C. What is the purpose of the submitted                                  program as required by Part D of Title
                                                    have the effect of entirely superseding                                  rules?                                                                   I of the CAA.
                                                    our prior approval of Rule 4–4 in the                                                                                                                The purpose of District Rule 400
                                                    SIP. Likewise, approval of Rules 400                                       Section 110(a) of the CAA requires                                     (Permit Requirements), Rule 401 (Permit
                                                    and 432 will have the effect of entirely                                 states to submit regulations that include                                Exemptions) and Rule 432 (Federal New
                                                    superseding our prior SIP approval of                                    a pre-construction permit program for                                    Source Review) is to implement a
                                                    Rules 401, 402, 403, 405, 406, 407, 420,                                 certain new or modified stationary                                       federal preconstruction permit program
                                                    421 and 424.                                                             sources of pollutants, including a permit                                for all new and modified minor sources,


                                               VerDate Sep<11>2014         14:53 Aug 18, 2016        Jkt 238001      PO 00000       Frm 00023       Fmt 4702      Sfmt 4702      E:\FR\FM\19AUP1.SGM             19AUP1


                                                    55404                   Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 161 / Friday, August 19, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                                    and new and modified major sources of                   proposing to construct in nonattainment               are proposing to approve Rules 400 and
                                                    NAAQS pollutants for which the area is                  areas (section 173). Part D of title I of the         401 as part of BCAQMD’s general NSR
                                                    designated nonattainment. BCAQMD is                     Act also includes section 182(a), which               permitting program because we have
                                                    currently designated as a nonattainment                 contains the additional requirements for              determined that these rules satisfy the
                                                    area for the 2008 8-hr ozone and 2006                   areas designated as a marginal ozone                  substantive statutory and regulatory
                                                    24-hr PM2.5 NAAQS. We present our                       nonattainment area, and section 189(e),               requirements for a general NSR permit
                                                    evaluation under the CAA and EPA’s                      which requires the control of major                   program as contained in CAA section
                                                    regulations of the amended NSR rules                    stationary source of PM10 precursors                  110(a)(2)(C) and 40 CFR 51.160–51.164.
                                                    submitted by CARB, as identified in                     (and hence PM2.5 precursors) ‘‘except
                                                                                                                                                                     In addition, we are proposing a
                                                    Table 1, and provide our reasoning in                   where the Administrator determines
                                                                                                                                                                  limited approval of Rule 432 because we
                                                    general terms below and in more detail                  that such sources do not contribute
                                                                                                                                                                  have determined that Rule 432 satisfies
                                                    in our TSD, which is available in the                   significantly to PM10 [and PM2.5] levels
                                                                                                                                                                  all of the statutory and regulatory
                                                    docket for this proposed rulemaking.                    which exceed the standard in the area.’’
                                                                                                            Additionally, 40 CFR 51.165 sets forth                requirements for a nonattainment NSR
                                                    II. EPA’s Evaluation and Action                         EPA’s regulatory requirements for SIP-                permit program as set forth in the
                                                                                                            approval of a nonattainment NSR permit                applicable provisions of part D of title
                                                    A. How is EPA evaluating the rules?
                                                                                                            program and 40 CFR 51.165(a)(13)                      I of the Act (sections 172, 173 and
                                                      The submitted rules must meet the                                                                           182(a)) and in 40 CFR 51.165 and 40
                                                                                                            contains specific requirements for
                                                    CAA’s general requirements for SIPs                                                                           CFR 51.307.
                                                                                                            regulating sources emitting PM2.5.
                                                    and SIP revisions in CAA sections                         The protection of visibility                           We are also proposing a limited
                                                    110(a)(2), 110(l), and 193, as well as the              requirements that apply to NSR                        disapproval of Rule 432 because we
                                                    applicable requirements contained in                    programs are contained in 40 CFR                      have determined that the rule does not
                                                    part D of title I of the Act (sections 172,             51.307. This provision requires that                  fully satisfy CAA section 189(e)
                                                    173, 182(a) and 189(e)) for a                           certain actions be taken in consultation              requirements for regulation of PM2.5
                                                    nonattainment NSR permit program. In                    with the local Federal Land Manager if                precursors. The rule does not specify
                                                    addition, the submitted rules must                      a new major source or major                           ammonia as a PM2.5 precursor and the
                                                    contain the applicable regulatory                       modification may have an impact on                    demonstration provided by Butte
                                                    provisions required by 40 CFR 51.160–                   visibility in any mandatory Class I                   County as part of their NSR program
                                                    51.165 and 40 CFR 51.307.                               Federal Area.
                                                      Among other things, section 110 of                                                                          submittal is not adequate to allow the
                                                                                                              Section 110(l) of the Act prohibits                 Administrator to determine whether
                                                    the Act requires that SIP rules be                      EPA from approving any SIP revisions
                                                    enforceable and provides that EPA may                                                                         potential new major sources and major
                                                                                                            that would interfere with any applicable              modifications of ammonia emissions
                                                    not approve a SIP revision if it would                  requirement concerning attainment and
                                                    interfere with any applicable                                                                                 will not contribute significantly to PM2.5
                                                                                                            reasonable further progress (RFP) or any              levels that exceed the standard in the
                                                    requirements concerning attainment and                  other applicable requirement of the
                                                    reasonable further progress or any other                                                                      area. Our TSD for this action contains
                                                                                                            CAA. Section 193 of the Act, which                    additional information regarding our
                                                    requirement of the CAA. In addition,                    only applies in nonattainment areas,
                                                    section 110(a)(2) and section 110(l) of                                                                       proposed limited disapproval.
                                                                                                            prohibits the modification of a SIP-
                                                    the Act require that each SIP or revision               approved control requirement in effect                   EPA is also proposing to find that it
                                                    to a SIP submitted by a State must be                   before November 15, 1990, in any                      is acceptable for BCAQMD to not
                                                    adopted after reasonable notice and                     manner unless the modification insures                incorporate the NSR Reform provisions
                                                    public hearing.                                         equivalent or greater emission                        of 40 CFR 51.165 into its NSR permit
                                                      Section 110(a)(2)(C) of the Act                       reductions of such air pollutant.                     program because BCAQMD’s permitting
                                                    requires each SIP to include a permit                     Our TSD, which can be found in the                  program will not be any less stringent
                                                    program to regulate the modification                    docket for this rule, contains a more                 than the federal permitting program. In
                                                    and construction of any stationary                      detailed discussion of the approval                   addition, EPA is proposing to find that
                                                    source within the areas covered by the                  criteria.                                             Rules 400, 401 and 432 meet the
                                                    SIP as necessary to assure attainment                                                                         statutory requirements for SIP revisions
                                                    and maintenance of the NAAQS. EPA’s                     B. Do the rules meet the evaluation                   as specified in sections 110(l) and 193
                                                    regulations at 40 CFR 51.160–51.164                     criteria?                                             of the CAA.
                                                    provide general programmatic                              EPA has reviewed the submitted rules                   Please see our TSD for more
                                                    requirements to implement this                          in accordance with the rule evaluation                information regarding our evaluation of
                                                    statutory mandate commonly referred to                  criteria described above. With respect to             Rules 400, 401 and 432.
                                                    as the ‘‘minor NSR’’ or ‘‘general NSR’’                 procedures, based on our review of the
                                                    permit program. These NSR program                       public process documentation included                 C. Proposed Action and Public
                                                    regulations impose requirements for SIP                 in the November 6, 2014 submittal, we                 Comment
                                                    approval of State and local programs                    are proposing to approve the submitted
                                                    that are more general in nature as                      rules in part because we have                            As authorized by CAA section
                                                    compared to the specific statutory and                  determined that BCAQMD has provided                   110(k)(3) and 301(a), we are proposing
                                                    regulatory requirements for                             sufficient evidence of public notice and              approval of Rule 400 (Permit
                                                    nonattainment NSR permitting                            opportunity for comment and public                    Requirements) and Rule 401 (Permit
jstallworth on DSK7TPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                    programs under Part D of title I of the                 hearings prior to adoption and submittal              Exemptions), and we are proposing
                                                    Act.                                                    of these rules, in accordance with the                limited approval and limited
                                                      Part D of title I of the Act contains the             requirements of CAA sections 110(a)(2)                disapproval of Rule 432 (Federal New
                                                    general requirements for areas                          and 110(l).                                           Source Review) into the BCAQMD
                                                    designated nonattainment for a NAAQS                      With respect to substantive                         portion of the California SIP. If
                                                    (section 172), including preconstruction                requirements, we have reviewed the                    finalized, this action will incorporate
                                                    permit requirements for new major                       submitted rules in accordance with the                the submitted rules into the SIP,
                                                    sources and major modifications                         evaluation criteria discussed above. We               including those provisions identified as


                                               VerDate Sep<11>2014   14:53 Aug 18, 2016   Jkt 238001   PO 00000   Frm 00024   Fmt 4702   Sfmt 4702   E:\FR\FM\19AUP1.SGM   19AUP1


                                                                            Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 161 / Friday, August 19, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                                55405

                                                    deficient.1 The approval of Rule 432 is                 impose additional requirements beyond                 H. Executive Order 13211: Actions That
                                                    limited because EPA is simultaneously                   those imposed by state law.                           Significantly Affect Energy Supply,
                                                    proposing a limited disapproval of Rule                                                                       Distribution, or Use
                                                                                                            C. Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)
                                                    432 under section 110(k)(3). If this                                                                            This action is not subject to Executive
                                                    limited disapproval is finalized, it will                  I certify that this action will not have           Order 13211, because it is not a
                                                    trigger sanctions under CAA section 179                 a significant economic impact on a                    significant regulatory action under
                                                    and 40 CFR 52.31 unless the EPA                         substantial number of small entities                  Executive Order 12866.
                                                    approves subsequent SIP revisions that                  under the RFA. This action will not
                                                    correct the rule deficiencies within 18                 impose any requirements on small                      I. National Technology Transfer and
                                                    months of the effective date of the final               entities beyond those imposed by state                Advancement Act (NTTAA)
                                                    action.                                                 law.                                                     Section 12(d) of the NTTAA directs
                                                       Note that Rule 432 has been adopted                                                                        the EPA to use voluntary consensus
                                                    by the BCAQMD, and the EPA’s final                      D. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act                       standards in its regulatory activities
                                                    limited disapproval would not prevent                   (UMRA)                                                unless to do so would be inconsistent
                                                    the local agency from enforcing it. The                                                                       with applicable law or otherwise
                                                                                                              This action does not contain any
                                                    limited disapproval also would not                                                                            impractical. The EPA believes that this
                                                                                                            unfunded mandate as described in
                                                    prevent any portion of the rule from                                                                          action is not subject to the requirements
                                                                                                            UMRA, 2 U.S.C. 1531–1538, and does
                                                    being incorporated by reference into the                                                                      of section 12(d) of the NTTAA because
                                                                                                            not significantly or uniquely affect small
                                                    federally enforceable SIP as discussed in                                                                     application of those requirements would
                                                                                                            governments. This action does not
                                                    a July 9, 1992 EPA memo found at:                                                                             be inconsistent with the CAA.
                                                                                                            impose additional requirements beyond
                                                    http://www.epa.gov/nsr/ttnnsr01/gen/
                                                                                                            those imposed by state law.                           J. Executive Order 12898: Federal
                                                    pdf/memo-s.pdf.
                                                                                                            Accordingly, no additional costs to                   Actions To Address Environmental
                                                       We will accept comments from the
                                                                                                            State, local, or tribal governments, or to            Justice in Minority Populations and
                                                    public on the proposed limited approval
                                                                                                            the private sector, will result from this             Low-Income Population
                                                    and limited disapproval for the next 30
                                                                                                            action.
                                                    days.                                                                                                            The EPA lacks the discretionary
                                                                                                            E. Executive Order 13132: Federalism                  authority to address environmental
                                                    III. Incorporation by Reference
                                                                                                                                                                  justice in this rulemaking.
                                                      In this rule, the EPA is proposing to                   This action does not have federalism
                                                    include in a final EPA rule regulatory                  implications. It will not have substantial            List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
                                                    text that includes incorporation by                     direct effects on the states, on the                    Environmental protection, Air
                                                    reference. In accordance with                           relationship between the national                     pollution control, Incorporation by
                                                    requirements of 1 CFR 51.5, the EPA is                  government and the states, or on the                  reference, Intergovernmental relations,
                                                    proposing to finalize the incorporation                 distribution of power and                             New Source Review, Ozone, Particulate
                                                    by reference the BCAQMD rules                           responsibilities among the various                    matter, Reporting and recordkeeping
                                                    described in Table 1 of this preamble.                  levels of government.                                 requirements, Volatile organic
                                                    The EPA has made, and will continue                                                                           compounds.
                                                                                                            F. Executive Order 13175: Coordination
                                                    to make, these materials available                      With Indian Tribal Governments                          Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
                                                    electronically through
                                                                                                                                                                    Dated: August 9, 2016.
                                                    www.regulations.gov and at the EPA                        This action does not have tribal
                                                                                                                                                                  Alexis Strauss,
                                                    Region IX Office (please contact the                    implications, as specified in Executive
                                                    person identified in the FOR FURTHER                    Order 13175, because the SIP is not                   Acting Regional Administrator, Region IX.
                                                    INFORMATION CONTACT section of this                     approved to apply on any Indian                       [FR Doc. 2016–19766 Filed 8–18–16; 8:45 am]
                                                    preamble for more information).                         reservation land or in any other area                 BILLING CODE 6560–50–P

                                                    IV. Statutory and Executive Order                       where the EPA or an Indian tribe has
                                                    Reviews                                                 demonstrated that a tribe has
                                                                                                            jurisdiction, and will not impose                     AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL
                                                      Additional information about these                    substantial direct costs on tribal                    DEVELOPMENT
                                                    statutes and Executive Orders can be                    governments or preempt tribal law.
                                                    found at http://www2.epa.gov/laws-                      Thus, Executive Order 13175 does not                  48 CFR Parts 701, 722 and Appendix J
                                                    regulations/laws-and-executive-orders.                  apply to this action.                                 RIN 0412–AA80
                                                    A. Executive Order 12866: Regulatory                    G. Executive Order 13045: Protection of
                                                    Planning and Review and Executive                                                                             Agency for International Development
                                                                                                            Children From Environmental Health                    Acquisition Regulation (AIDAR):
                                                    Order 13563: Improving Regulation and                   Risks and Safety Risks
                                                    Regulatory Review                                                                                             Agency Warrant Program for Individual
                                                                                                              The EPA interprets Executive Order                  Cooperating Country National
                                                      This action is not a significant                                                                            Personal Services Contractors
                                                                                                            13045 as applying only to those
                                                    regulatory action and was therefore not                                                                       (CCNPSCs)
                                                                                                            regulatory actions that concern
                                                    submitted to the Office of Management
                                                                                                            environmental health or safety risks that             AGENCY:  U.S. Agency for International
                                                    and Budget (OMB) for review.
                                                                                                            the EPA has reason to believe may
jstallworth on DSK7TPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                                                                                                                                  Development.
                                                    B. Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA)                        disproportionately affect children, per               ACTION: Proposed rule.
                                                      This action does not impose an                        the definition of ‘‘covered regulatory
                                                    information collection burden under the                 action’’ in section 2–202 of the                      SUMMARY:  The U.S. Agency for
                                                    PRA because this action does not                        Executive Order. This action is not                   International Development (USAID)
                                                                                                            subject to Executive Order 13045                      proposes to amend the Agency for
                                                      1 If this proposed rule is finalized, Butte County    because it does not impose additional                 International Development Acquisition
                                                    Rules 400, 401 and 432, will supersede the existing     requirements beyond those imposed by                  Regulation (AIDAR) to incorporate a
                                                    SIP approved rules listed in Table 2.                   state law.                                            warrant program for cooperating


                                               VerDate Sep<11>2014   14:53 Aug 18, 2016   Jkt 238001   PO 00000   Frm 00025   Fmt 4702   Sfmt 4702   E:\FR\FM\19AUP1.SGM   19AUP1



Document Created: 2016-08-19 01:35:25
Document Modified: 2016-08-19 01:35:25
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionProposed rule.
DatesAny comments must arrive by September 19, 2016.
ContactLaura Yannayon, EPA Region IX, (415) 972-3534, [email protected]
FR Citation81 FR 55402 
CFR AssociatedEnvironmental Protection; Air Pollution Control; Incorporation by Reference; Intergovernmental Relations; New Source Review; Ozone; Particulate Matter; Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements and Volatile Organic Compounds

2025 Federal Register | Disclaimer | Privacy Policy
USC | CFR | eCFR