81_FR_56674 81 FR 56512 - Air Plan Approval; South Carolina; Prong 4-2008 Ozone, 2010 NO2

81 FR 56512 - Air Plan Approval; South Carolina; Prong 4-2008 Ozone, 2010 NO2

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 162 (August 22, 2016)

Page Range56512-56514
FR Document2016-19537

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is conditionally approving the portions of revisions to the South Carolina State Implementation Plan (SIP), submitted by the South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control (SC DHEC), addressing the Clean Air Act (CAA or Act) visibility transport (prong 4) infrastructure SIP requirements for the 2008 8-hour Ozone, 2010 1-hour Nitrogen Dioxide (NO<INF>2</INF>), 2010 1-hour Sulfur Dioxide (SO<INF>2</INF>), and 2012 annual Fine Particulate Matter (PM<INF>2.5</INF>) National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS). The CAA requires that each state adopt and submit a SIP for the implementation, maintenance, and enforcement of each NAAQS promulgated by EPA, commonly referred to as an ``infrastructure SIP.'' Specifically, EPA is conditionally approving the prong 4 portions of South Carolina's July 17, 2008, 8-hour Ozone infrastructure SIP submission; April 30, 2014, 2010 1-hour NO<INF>2</INF> infrastructure SIP submission; May 8, 2014, 2010 1-hour SO<INF>2</INF> infrastructure SIP submission; and December 18, 2015, 2012 annual PM<INF>2.5</INF> infrastructure SIP submission. All other applicable infrastructure requirements for these SIP submissions have been or will be addressed in separate rulemakings.

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 162 (Monday, August 22, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 162 (Monday, August 22, 2016)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 56512-56514]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-19537]


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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Part 52

[EPA-R04-OAR-2016-0247; FRL-9950-82-Region 4]


Air Plan Approval; South Carolina; Prong 4-2008 Ozone, 2010 NO2, 
SO2, and 2012 PM2.5

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

ACTION: Final rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is conditionally 
approving the portions of revisions to the South Carolina State 
Implementation Plan (SIP), submitted by the South Carolina Department 
of Health and Environmental Control (SC DHEC), addressing the Clean Air 
Act (CAA or Act) visibility transport (prong 4) infrastructure SIP 
requirements for the 2008 8-hour Ozone, 2010 1-hour Nitrogen Dioxide 
(NO2), 2010 1-hour Sulfur Dioxide (SO2), and 2012 
annual Fine Particulate Matter (PM2.5) National Ambient Air 
Quality Standards (NAAQS). The CAA requires that each state adopt and 
submit a SIP for the implementation, maintenance, and enforcement of 
each NAAQS promulgated by EPA, commonly referred to as an 
``infrastructure SIP.'' Specifically, EPA is conditionally approving 
the prong 4 portions of South Carolina's July 17, 2008, 8-hour Ozone 
infrastructure SIP submission; April 30, 2014, 2010 1-hour 
NO2 infrastructure SIP submission; May 8, 2014, 2010 1-hour 
SO2 infrastructure SIP submission; and December 18, 2015, 
2012 annual PM2.5 infrastructure SIP submission. All other 
applicable infrastructure requirements for these SIP submissions have 
been or will be addressed in separate rulemakings.

DATES: This rule will be effective September 21, 2016.

ADDRESSES: EPA has established a docket for this action under Docket 
Identification No. EPA-R04-OAR-2016-0247. All documents in the docket 
are listed on the www.regulations.gov Web site. Although listed in the 
index, some information may not be publicly available, i.e., 
Confidential Business Information or other information whose disclosure 
is restricted by statute. Certain other material, such as copyrighted 
material, is not placed on the Internet and will be publicly available 
only in hard copy form. Publicly available docket materials are 
available either electronically through www.regulations.gov or in hard 
copy at the Air Regulatory Management Section, Air Planning and 
Implementation Branch, Air, Pesticides and Toxics Management Division, 
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region 4, 61 Forsyth Street SW., 
Atlanta, Georgia 30303-8960. EPA requests that if at all possible, you 
contact the person listed in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT 
section to schedule your inspection. The Regional Office's official 
hours of business are Monday through Friday 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., 
excluding federal holidays.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Sean Lakeman of the Air Regulatory 
Management Section, Air Planning and Implementation Branch, Air, 
Pesticides and Toxics Management Division, U.S. Environmental 
Protection Agency, Region 4, 61 Forsyth Street SW.,

[[Page 56513]]

Atlanta, Georgia 30303-8960. Mr. Lakeman can be reached by telephone at 
(404) 562-9043 or via electronic mail at [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

I. Background

    By statute, SIPs meeting the requirements of sections 110(a)(1) and 
(2) of the CAA are to be submitted by states within three years after 
promulgation of a new or revised NAAQS to provide for the 
implementation, maintenance, and enforcement of the new or revised 
NAAQS. EPA has historically referred to these SIP submissions made for 
the purpose of satisfying the requirements of sections 110(a)(1) and 
110(a)(2) as ``infrastructure SIP'' submissions. Sections 110(a)(1) and 
(2) require states to address basic SIP elements such as the 
requirements for monitoring, basic program requirements, and legal 
authority that are designed to assure attainment and maintenance of the 
newly established or revised NAAQS. More specifically, section 
110(a)(1) provides the procedural and timing requirements for 
infrastructure SIPs. Section 110(a)(2) lists specific elements that 
states must meet for the infrastructure SIP requirements related to a 
newly established or revised NAAQS. The contents of an infrastructure 
SIP submission may vary depending upon the data and analytical tools 
available to the state, as well as the provisions already contained in 
the state's implementation plan at the time in which the state develops 
and submits the submission for a new or revised NAAQS.
    Section 110(a)(2)(D) has two components: 110(a)(2)(D)(i) and 
110(a)(2)(D)(ii). Section 110(a)(2)(D)(i) includes four distinct 
components, commonly referred to as ``prongs,'' that must be addressed 
in infrastructure SIP submissions. The first two prongs, which are 
codified in section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I), are provisions that prohibit 
any source or other type of emissions activity in one state from 
contributing significantly to nonattainment of the NAAQS in another 
state (prong 1) and from interfering with maintenance of the NAAQS in 
another state (prong 2). The third and fourth prongs, which are 
codified in section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II), are provisions that prohibit 
emissions activity in one state from interfering with measures required 
to prevent significant deterioration of air quality in another state 
(prong 3) or from interfering with measures to protect visibility in 
another state (prong 4). Section 110(a)(2)(D)(ii) requires SIPs to 
include provisions ensuring compliance with sections 115 and 126 of the 
Act, relating to interstate and international pollution abatement.
    The prong 4 portions of South Carolina's infrastructure SIP 
submissions for the 2008 8-hour Ozone, 2010 1-hour NO2, 2010 
1-hour SO2, and 2012 annual PM2.5 NAAQS cite to 
the State's regional haze SIP as satisfying prong 4 requirements.\1\ 
However, the State may not currently rely on its regional haze SIP to 
satisfy these requirements because EPA has not yet fully approved South 
Carolina's regional haze SIP as it relies on the Clean Air Interstate 
Rule (CAIR) to satisfy the nitrogen oxides (NOX) and 
SO2 Best Available Retrofit Technology (BART) requirements 
for the CAIR-subject electric generating units (EGUs) in the State and 
the requirement for a long-term strategy sufficient to achieve the 
state-adopted reasonable progress goals.\2\ Therefore, on April 19, 
2016, South Carolina submitted a commitment letter to EPA requesting 
conditional approval of the prong 4 portions of the aforementioned 
infrastructure SIP revisions.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ The April 30, 2014, 2010 1-hour NO2 submission; 
May 8, 2014, 2010 1-hour SO2 submission; and December 18, 
2015 also cite to the State's December 2012 regional haze progress 
report.
    \2\ CAIR, promulgated in 2005, required 27 states and the 
District of Columbia to reduce emissions of NOX and 
SO2 that significantly contribute to, or interfere with 
maintenance of, the 1997 NAAQS for fine particulates and/or ozone in 
any downwind state. CAIR imposed specified emissions reduction 
requirements on each affected State, and established several EPA-
administered cap and trade programs for EGUs that States could join 
as a means to meet these requirements.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    In its commitment letter, South Carolina commits to satisfy the 
prong 4 requirements for the 2008 8-hour ozone NAAQS, 2010 1-hour 
NO2 NAAQS, 2010 1-hour SO2 NAAQS, and 2012 
PM2.5 NAAQS by providing a SIP revision within one year of 
EPA's final conditional approval of the prong 4 portions of the 
infrastructure SIP revisions and provides an anticipated schedule for 
these revisions. Specifically, South Carolina commits ``to provide to 
the EPA a SIP revision that adopts provisions for participation in the 
Cross-State Air Pollution Rule (``CSAPR'') annual NOx and annual 
SO2 trading programs, including annual NOX and 
annual SO2 budgets. Any adopted budgets would be at least as 
stringent as the budgets codified for South Carolina at 40 CFR 
97.710(a) (annual SO2 group 2 trading budgets) and 40 CFR 
97.410(a) (annual NOX trading budgets), as promulgated in 
the Federal Register notice of June 12, 2012 (77 FR 34,830). We will 
rely on this SIP revision adopting such budgets to submit a concurrent 
SIP revision that will satisfy the visibility requirements of section 
110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II) and EPA's corresponding guidance on those 
requirements. We commit to provide this concurrent SIP revision within 
the one-year period described above. This concurrent SIP revision will 
rely on either an analysis provided therein showing that emissions from 
sources in South Carolina will not interfere with the attainment of the 
reasonable progress goals of other states or on a fully approved 
regional haze SIP relying on CSAPR. If the concurrent SIP revision 
relies on a fully approvable regional haze SIP, we commit to provide 
this regional haze SIP to EPA within the one year period described 
above.''
    If South Carolina meets its commitment within one year of final 
conditional approval, the prong 4 portions of the conditionally-
approved infrastructure SIP submissions will remain a part of the SIP 
until EPA takes final action approving or disapproving the new SIP 
revision(s). However, if the State fails to submit these revisions 
within the one-year timeframe, the conditional approval will 
automatically become a disapproval one year from EPA's final 
conditional approval and EPA will issue a finding of disapproval. EPA 
is not required to propose the finding of disapproval. If the 
conditional approval is converted to a disapproval, the final 
disapproval triggers the federal implementation plan requirement under 
CAA section 110(c).
    In a notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM) published on June 8, 2016 
(81 FR 36842), EPA proposed to conditionally approve the prong 4 
portions of the aforementioned infrastructure SIP submissions. The NPRM 
provides additional detail regarding the rationale for EPA's action, 
including further discussion of the Prong 4 requirements and the basis 
for South Carolina's commitment letter. Comments on the proposed 
rulemaking were due on or before July 8, 2016. EPA received no adverse 
comments on the proposed action.

II. Final Action

    EPA is conditionally approving the prong 4 portions of South 
Carolina's July 17, 2008, 8-hour Ozone infrastructure SIP submission; 
April 30, 2014, 2010 1-hour NO2 infrastructure SIP 
submission; May 8, 2014, 2010 1-hour SO2 infrastructure SIP 
submission; and December 18, 2015, 2012 annual PM2.5 
infrastructure SIP submission. All other applicable infrastructure 
requirements for these SIP submissions

[[Page 56514]]

have been or will be addressed in separate rulemakings.

III. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

    Under the CAA, the Administrator is required to approve a SIP 
submission that complies with the provisions of the Act and applicable 
federal regulations. See 42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a). Thus, in 
reviewing SIP submissions, EPA's role is to approve state choices, 
provided that they meet the criteria of the CAA. Accordingly, this 
action merely approves state law as meeting federal requirements and 
does not impose additional requirements beyond those imposed by state 
law. For that reason, this action:
     Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' subject to 
review by the Office of Management and Budget under Executive Orders 
12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821, January 21, 
2011);
     does not impose an information collection burden under the 
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
     is certified as not having a significant economic impact 
on a substantial number of small entities under the Regulatory 
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
     does not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or 
uniquely affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded 
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-4);
     does not have Federalism implications as specified in 
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999);
     is not an economically significant regulatory action based 
on health or safety risks subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR 
19885, April 23, 1997);
     is not a significant regulatory action subject to 
Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001);
     is not subject to requirements of Section 12(d) of the 
National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 
note) because application of those requirements would be inconsistent 
with the CAA; and
     does not provide EPA with the discretionary authority to 
address, as appropriate, disproportionate human health or environmental 
effects, using practicable and legally permissible methods, under 
Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
    In addition, this action does not have Tribal implications as 
specified by Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000). The 
Catawba Indian Nation Reservation is located within the State of South 
Carolina. Pursuant to the Catawba Indian Claims Settlement Act, South 
Carolina statute 27-16-120, ``all state and local environmental laws 
and regulations apply to the [Catawba Indian Nation] and Reservation 
and are fully enforceable by all relevant state and local agencies and 
authorities.'' However, EPA has determined that because this rule does 
not have substantial direct effects on an Indian Tribe because, as 
noted above, this action is not approving any specific rule, but rather 
conditionally approving South Carolina's already approved SIP meets 
certain CAA requirements. EPA notes this action will not impose 
substantial direct costs on Tribal governments or preempt Tribal law.
    The Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the 
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996, generally 
provides that before a rule may take effect, the agency promulgating 
the rule must submit a rule report, which includes a copy of the rule, 
to each House of the Congress and to the Comptroller General of the 
United States. EPA will submit a report containing this action and 
other required information to the U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of 
Representatives, and the Comptroller General of the United States prior 
to publication of the rule in the Federal Register. A major rule cannot 
take effect until 60 days after it is published in the Federal 
Register. This action is not a ``major rule'' as defined by 5 U.S.C. 
804(2).
    Under section 307(b)(1) of the CAA, petitions for judicial review 
of this action must be filed in the United States Court of Appeals for 
the appropriate circuit by October 21, 2016. Filing a petition for 
reconsideration by the Administrator of this final rule does not affect 
the finality of this action for the purposes of judicial review nor 
does it extend the time within which a petition for judicial review may 
be filed, and shall not postpone the effectiveness of such rule or 
action. This action may not be challenged later in proceedings to 
enforce its requirements. See section 307(b)(2).

List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52

    Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Incorporation by 
reference, Intergovernmental relations, Nitrogen dioxide, Ozone, 
Particulate matter, Sulfur dioxide, Reporting and recordkeeping 
requirements, Volatile organic compounds.

    Dated: August 8, 2016.
Heather McTeer Toney,
Regional Administrator, Region 4.

    40 CFR part 52 is amended as follows:

PART 52--APPROVAL AND PROMULGATION OF IMPLEMENTATION PLANS

0
1. The authority citation for part 52 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.

Subpart PP--South Carolina

0
2. Section 52.2127 is added to read as follows:


Sec.  52.2127  Conditional approval.

    South Carolina submitted a letter to EPA on April 19, 2016, with a 
commitment to address the State Implementation Plan deficiencies 
regarding requirements of Clean Air Act section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II) 
related to interference with measures to protect visibility in another 
state (prong 4) for the 2008 8-hour Ozone, 2010 1-hour NO2, 
2010 1-hour SO2, and 2012 annual PM2.5 NAAQS. EPA 
conditionally approved the prong 4 portions of South Carolina's July 
17, 2008, 8-hour Ozone infrastructure SIP submission; April 30, 2014, 
2010 1-hour NO2 infrastructure SIP submission; May 8, 2014, 
2010 1-hour SO2 infrastructure SIP submission; and December 
18, 2015, 2012 annual PM2.5 infrastructure SIP submission in 
an action published in the Federal Register on August 22, 2016. If 
South Carolina fails to meet its commitment by August 22, 2017, the 
conditional approval will automatically become a disapproval on that 
date and EPA will issue a finding of disapproval.
[FR Doc. 2016-19537 Filed 8-19-16; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 6560-50-P



                                           56512                    Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 162 / Monday, August 22, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                                                                          EPA-APPROVED VIRGINIA REGULATIONS AND STATUTES—Continued
                                                                                                              State
                                                State                        Title/Subject                   effective              EPA Approval date                      Explanation [former SIP citation]
                                               citation                                                        date

                                           5–80–1180              Standards and conditions for                     11/7/12    8/22/16 [Insert Federal Reg-        The portion of paragraph A.1 pertaining to
                                                                    granting permits.                                           ister Citation].                    hazardous air pollutant sources as pro-
                                                                                                                                                                    scribed under 9VAC5–60 is excluded.
                                           5–80–1190              Application review and anal-                     11/7/12    8/22/16 [Insert Federal Reg-        Paragraph 2 is excluded.
                                                                    ysis.                                                       ister Citation].
                                           5–80–1200              Compliance determination and                     11/7/12    8/22/16 [Insert Federal Reg-
                                                                    verification by performance                                 ister Citation].
                                                                    testing.
                                           5–80–1210              Permit invalidation, suspen-                     11/7/12    8/22/16 [Insert Federal Reg-        Paragraph B is excluded.
                                                                    sion, revocation and en-                                    ister Citation].
                                                                    forcement.
                                           5–80–1220              Existence of permit no defense                   11/7/12    8/22/16 [Insert Federal      Reg-
                                                                                                                                ister Citation].
                                           5–80–1230              Compliance with local zoning ..                  11/7/12    8/22/16 [Insert Federal      Reg-
                                                                                                                                ister Citation].
                                           5–80–1240              Transfer of permits ..................           11/7/12    8/22/16 [Insert Federal      Reg-
                                                                                                                                ister Citation].
                                           5–80–1250              General permits .......................          11/7/12    8/22/16 [Insert Federal      Reg-
                                                                                                                                ister Citation].
                                           5–80–1260              Action to combine permit terms                   11/7/12    8/22/16 [Insert Federal      Reg-
                                                                    and conditions.                                             ister Citation].
                                           5–80–1270              Actions to change permits .......                11/7/12    8/22/16 [Insert Federal      Reg-
                                                                                                                                ister Citation].
                                           5–80–1280              Administrative permit amend-                     11/7/12    8/22/16 [Insert Federal      Reg-
                                                                    ments.                                                      ister Citation].
                                           5–80–1290              Minor permit amendments .......                  11/7/12    8/22/16 [Insert Federal      Reg-
                                                                                                                                ister Citation].
                                           5–80–1300              Significant amendment proce-                     11/7/12    8/22/16 [Insert Federal      Reg-
                                                                    dures.                                                      ister Citation].


                                                          *                           *                       *                      *                       *                      *                   *



                                           *       *          *         *       *                           Sulfur Dioxide (SO2), and 2012 annual                 available, i.e., Confidential Business
                                           [FR Doc. 2016–19770 Filed 8–19–16; 8:45 am]                      Fine Particulate Matter (PM2.5) National              Information or other information whose
                                           BILLING CODE 6560–50–P                                           Ambient Air Quality Standards                         disclosure is restricted by statute.
                                                                                                            (NAAQS). The CAA requires that each                   Certain other material, such as
                                                                                                            state adopt and submit a SIP for the                  copyrighted material, is not placed on
                                           ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                                         implementation, maintenance, and                      the Internet and will be publicly
                                           AGENCY                                                           enforcement of each NAAQS                             available only in hard copy form.
                                                                                                            promulgated by EPA, commonly                          Publicly available docket materials are
                                           40 CFR Part 52                                                   referred to as an ‘‘infrastructure SIP.’’             available either electronically through
                                                                                                            Specifically, EPA is conditionally                    www.regulations.gov or in hard copy at
                                           [EPA–R04–OAR–2016–0247; FRL–9950–82–
                                           Region 4]
                                                                                                            approving the prong 4 portions of South               the Air Regulatory Management Section,
                                                                                                            Carolina’s July 17, 2008, 8-hour Ozone                Air Planning and Implementation
                                           Air Plan Approval; South Carolina;                               infrastructure SIP submission; April 30,              Branch, Air, Pesticides and Toxics
                                           Prong 4–2008 Ozone, 2010 NO2, SO2,                               2014, 2010 1-hour NO2 infrastructure                  Management Division, U.S.
                                           and 2012 PM2.5                                                   SIP submission; May 8, 2014, 2010 1-                  Environmental Protection Agency,
                                                                                                            hour SO2 infrastructure SIP submission;               Region 4, 61 Forsyth Street SW.,
                                           AGENCY:  Environmental Protection                                and December 18, 2015, 2012 annual                    Atlanta, Georgia 30303–8960. EPA
                                           Agency (EPA).                                                    PM2.5 infrastructure SIP submission. All              requests that if at all possible, you
                                           ACTION: Final rule.                                              other applicable infrastructure                       contact the person listed in the FOR
                                                                                                            requirements for these SIP submissions                FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section to
                                           SUMMARY:   The Environmental Protection                          have been or will be addressed in                     schedule your inspection. The Regional
                                           Agency (EPA) is conditionally                                    separate rulemakings.                                 Office’s official hours of business are
                                           approving the portions of revisions to
                                                                                                            DATES:This rule will be effective                     Monday through Friday 8:30 a.m. to
                                           the South Carolina State
                                                                                                            September 21, 2016.                                   4:30 p.m., excluding federal holidays.
                                           Implementation Plan (SIP), submitted
                                           by the South Carolina Department of                              ADDRESSES:   EPA has established a                    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Lhorne on DSK30JT082PROD with RULES




                                           Health and Environmental Control (SC                             docket for this action under Docket                   Sean Lakeman of the Air Regulatory
                                           DHEC), addressing the Clean Air Act                              Identification No. EPA–R04–OAR–                       Management Section, Air Planning and
                                           (CAA or Act) visibility transport (prong                         2016–0247. All documents in the docket                Implementation Branch, Air, Pesticides
                                           4) infrastructure SIP requirements for                           are listed on the www.regulations.gov                 and Toxics Management Division, U.S.
                                           the 2008 8-hour Ozone, 2010 1-hour                               Web site. Although listed in the index,               Environmental Protection Agency,
                                           Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2), 2010 1-hour                              some information may not be publicly                  Region 4, 61 Forsyth Street SW.,


                                      VerDate Sep<11>2014          15:11 Aug 19, 2016     Jkt 238001   PO 00000   Frm 00042   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\22AUR1.SGM   22AUR1


                                                             Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 162 / Monday, August 22, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                        56513

                                           Atlanta, Georgia 30303–8960. Mr.                        to include provisions ensuring                        We will rely on this SIP revision
                                           Lakeman can be reached by telephone at                  compliance with sections 115 and 126                  adopting such budgets to submit a
                                           (404) 562–9043 or via electronic mail at                of the Act, relating to interstate and                concurrent SIP revision that will satisfy
                                           lakeman.sean@epa.gov.                                   international pollution abatement.                    the visibility requirements of section
                                           SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                                 The prong 4 portions of South                      110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II) and EPA’s
                                                                                                   Carolina’s infrastructure SIP                         corresponding guidance on those
                                           I. Background                                           submissions for the 2008 8-hour Ozone,                requirements. We commit to provide
                                              By statute, SIPs meeting the                         2010 1-hour NO2, 2010 1-hour SO2, and                 this concurrent SIP revision within the
                                           requirements of sections 110(a)(1) and                  2012 annual PM2.5 NAAQS cite to the                   one-year period described above. This
                                           (2) of the CAA are to be submitted by                   State’s regional haze SIP as satisfying               concurrent SIP revision will rely on
                                           states within three years after                         prong 4 requirements.1 However, the                   either an analysis provided therein
                                           promulgation of a new or revised                        State may not currently rely on its                   showing that emissions from sources in
                                           NAAQS to provide for the                                regional haze SIP to satisfy these                    South Carolina will not interfere with
                                           implementation, maintenance, and                        requirements because EPA has not yet                  the attainment of the reasonable
                                           enforcement of the new or revised                       fully approved South Carolina’s regional              progress goals of other states or on a
                                           NAAQS. EPA has historically referred to                 haze SIP as it relies on the Clean Air                fully approved regional haze SIP relying
                                           these SIP submissions made for the                      Interstate Rule (CAIR) to satisfy the                 on CSAPR. If the concurrent SIP
                                           purpose of satisfying the requirements                  nitrogen oxides (NOX) and SO2 Best                    revision relies on a fully approvable
                                           of sections 110(a)(1) and 110(a)(2) as                  Available Retrofit Technology (BART)                  regional haze SIP, we commit to provide
                                           ‘‘infrastructure SIP’’ submissions.                     requirements for the CAIR-subject                     this regional haze SIP to EPA within the
                                           Sections 110(a)(1) and (2) require states               electric generating units (EGUs) in the               one year period described above.’’
                                           to address basic SIP elements such as                   State and the requirement for a long-                    If South Carolina meets its
                                                                                                   term strategy sufficient to achieve the               commitment within one year of final
                                           the requirements for monitoring, basic
                                                                                                   state-adopted reasonable progress                     conditional approval, the prong 4
                                           program requirements, and legal
                                                                                                   goals.2 Therefore, on April 19, 2016,                 portions of the conditionally-approved
                                           authority that are designed to assure
                                                                                                   South Carolina submitted a commitment                 infrastructure SIP submissions will
                                           attainment and maintenance of the
                                                                                                   letter to EPA requesting conditional                  remain a part of the SIP until EPA takes
                                           newly established or revised NAAQS.
                                                                                                   approval of the prong 4 portions of the               final action approving or disapproving
                                           More specifically, section 110(a)(1)
                                                                                                   aforementioned infrastructure SIP                     the new SIP revision(s). However, if the
                                           provides the procedural and timing
                                                                                                   revisions.                                            State fails to submit these revisions
                                           requirements for infrastructure SIPs.
                                                                                                      In its commitment letter, South                    within the one-year timeframe, the
                                           Section 110(a)(2) lists specific elements
                                                                                                   Carolina commits to satisfy the prong 4               conditional approval will automatically
                                           that states must meet for the                                                                                 become a disapproval one year from
                                           infrastructure SIP requirements related                 requirements for the 2008 8-hour ozone
                                                                                                   NAAQS, 2010 1-hour NO2 NAAQS,                         EPA’s final conditional approval and
                                           to a newly established or revised                                                                             EPA will issue a finding of disapproval.
                                           NAAQS. The contents of an                               2010 1-hour SO2 NAAQS, and 2012
                                                                                                   PM2.5 NAAQS by providing a SIP                        EPA is not required to propose the
                                           infrastructure SIP submission may vary                                                                        finding of disapproval. If the
                                           depending upon the data and analytical                  revision within one year of EPA’s final
                                                                                                   conditional approval of the prong 4                   conditional approval is converted to a
                                           tools available to the state, as well as the                                                                  disapproval, the final disapproval
                                           provisions already contained in the                     portions of the infrastructure SIP
                                                                                                                                                         triggers the federal implementation plan
                                           state’s implementation plan at the time                 revisions and provides an anticipated
                                                                                                                                                         requirement under CAA section 110(c).
                                           in which the state develops and submits                 schedule for these revisions.                            In a notice of proposed rulemaking
                                           the submission for a new or revised                     Specifically, South Carolina commits                  (NPRM) published on June 8, 2016 (81
                                           NAAQS.                                                  ‘‘to provide to the EPA a SIP revision                FR 36842), EPA proposed to
                                              Section 110(a)(2)(D) has two                         that adopts provisions for participation              conditionally approve the prong 4
                                           components: 110(a)(2)(D)(i) and                         in the Cross-State Air Pollution Rule                 portions of the aforementioned
                                           110(a)(2)(D)(ii). Section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)               (‘‘CSAPR’’) annual NOx and annual SO2                 infrastructure SIP submissions. The
                                           includes four distinct components,                      trading programs, including annual NOX                NPRM provides additional detail
                                           commonly referred to as ‘‘prongs,’’ that                and annual SO2 budgets. Any adopted                   regarding the rationale for EPA’s action,
                                           must be addressed in infrastructure SIP                 budgets would be at least as stringent as             including further discussion of the
                                           submissions. The first two prongs,                      the budgets codified for South Carolina               Prong 4 requirements and the basis for
                                           which are codified in section                           at 40 CFR 97.710(a) (annual SO2 group                 South Carolina’s commitment letter.
                                           110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I), are provisions that                 2 trading budgets) and 40 CFR 97.410(a)               Comments on the proposed rulemaking
                                           prohibit any source or other type of                    (annual NOX trading budgets), as                      were due on or before July 8, 2016. EPA
                                           emissions activity in one state from                    promulgated in the Federal Register                   received no adverse comments on the
                                           contributing significantly to                           notice of June 12, 2012 (77 FR 34,830).               proposed action.
                                           nonattainment of the NAAQS in another
                                           state (prong 1) and from interfering with
                                                                                                      1 The April 30, 2014, 2010 1-hour NO
                                                                                                                                           2             II. Final Action
                                                                                                   submission; May 8, 2014, 2010 1-hour SO2
                                           maintenance of the NAAQS in another                     submission; and December 18, 2015 also cite to the       EPA is conditionally approving the
                                           state (prong 2). The third and fourth                   State’s December 2012 regional haze progress          prong 4 portions of South Carolina’s
                                           prongs, which are codified in section                   report.                                               July 17, 2008, 8-hour Ozone
                                                                                                      2 CAIR, promulgated in 2005, required 27 states
                                           110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II), are provisions that                                                                      infrastructure SIP submission; April 30,
                                                                                                   and the District of Columbia to reduce emissions of
                                           prohibit emissions activity in one state                                                                      2014, 2010 1-hour NO2 infrastructure
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                                                                                                   NOX and SO2 that significantly contribute to, or
                                           from interfering with measures required                 interfere with maintenance of, the 1997 NAAQS for     SIP submission; May 8, 2014, 2010 1-
                                           to prevent significant deterioration of air             fine particulates and/or ozone in any downwind        hour SO2 infrastructure SIP submission;
                                           quality in another state (prong 3) or                   state. CAIR imposed specified emissions reduction     and December 18, 2015, 2012 annual
                                                                                                   requirements on each affected State, and
                                           from interfering with measures to                       established several EPA-administered cap and trade
                                                                                                                                                         PM2.5 infrastructure SIP submission. All
                                           protect visibility in another state (prong              programs for EGUs that States could join as a means   other applicable infrastructure
                                           4). Section 110(a)(2)(D)(ii) requires SIPs              to meet these requirements.                           requirements for these SIP submissions


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                                           56514             Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 162 / Monday, August 22, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                           have been or will be addressed in                       Catawba Indian Claims Settlement Act,                 PART 52—APPROVAL AND
                                           separate rulemakings.                                   South Carolina statute 27–16–120, ‘‘all               PROMULGATION OF
                                                                                                   state and local environmental laws and                IMPLEMENTATION PLANS
                                           III. Statutory and Executive Order
                                                                                                   regulations apply to the [Catawba Indian
                                           Reviews                                                                                                       ■ 1. The authority citation for part 52
                                                                                                   Nation] and Reservation and are fully
                                              Under the CAA, the Administrator is                  enforceable by all relevant state and                 continues to read as follows:
                                           required to approve a SIP submission                    local agencies and authorities.’’                         Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
                                           that complies with the provisions of the                However, EPA has determined that
                                           Act and applicable federal regulations.                 because this rule does not have                       Subpart PP—South Carolina
                                           See 42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a).                 substantial direct effects on an Indian
                                           Thus, in reviewing SIP submissions,                     Tribe because, as noted above, this                   ■ 2. Section 52.2127 is added to read as
                                           EPA’s role is to approve state choices,                 action is not approving any specific                  follows:
                                           provided that they meet the criteria of                 rule, but rather conditionally approving              § 52.2127    Conditional approval.
                                           the CAA. Accordingly, this action                       South Carolina’s already approved SIP                    South Carolina submitted a letter to
                                           merely approves state law as meeting                    meets certain CAA requirements. EPA                   EPA on April 19, 2016, with a
                                           federal requirements and does not                       notes this action will not impose                     commitment to address the State
                                           impose additional requirements beyond                   substantial direct costs on Tribal                    Implementation Plan deficiencies
                                           those imposed by state law. For that                    governments or preempt Tribal law.                    regarding requirements of Clean Air Act
                                           reason, this action:                                       The Congressional Review Act, 5
                                              • Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory                                                                        section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II) related to
                                                                                                   U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the Small             interference with measures to protect
                                           action’’ subject to review by the Office                Business Regulatory Enforcement
                                           of Management and Budget under                                                                                visibility in another state (prong 4) for
                                                                                                   Fairness Act of 1996, generally provides              the 2008 8-hour Ozone, 2010 1-hour
                                           Executive Orders 12866 (58 FR 51735,                    that before a rule may take effect, the
                                           October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821,                                                                       NO2, 2010 1-hour SO2, and 2012 annual
                                                                                                   agency promulgating the rule must                     PM2.5 NAAQS. EPA conditionally
                                           January 21, 2011);                                      submit a rule report, which includes a
                                              • does not impose an information                                                                           approved the prong 4 portions of South
                                                                                                   copy of the rule, to each House of the                Carolina’s July 17, 2008, 8-hour Ozone
                                           collection burden under the provisions                  Congress and to the Comptroller General
                                           of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44                                                                            infrastructure SIP submission; April 30,
                                                                                                   of the United States. EPA will submit a               2014, 2010 1-hour NO2 infrastructure
                                           U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);                                   report containing this action and other
                                              • is certified as not having a                                                                             SIP submission; May 8, 2014, 2010 1-
                                                                                                   required information to the U.S. Senate,              hour SO2 infrastructure SIP submission;
                                           significant economic impact on a
                                                                                                   the U.S. House of Representatives, and                and December 18, 2015, 2012 annual
                                           substantial number of small entities
                                                                                                   the Comptroller General of the United                 PM2.5 infrastructure SIP submission in
                                           under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5
                                                                                                   States prior to publication of the rule in            an action published in the Federal
                                           U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
                                              • does not contain any unfunded                      the Federal Register. A major rule                    Register on August 22, 2016. If South
                                           mandate or significantly or uniquely                    cannot take effect until 60 days after it             Carolina fails to meet its commitment by
                                           affect small governments, as described                  is published in the Federal Register.                 August 22, 2017, the conditional
                                           in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act                     This action is not a ‘‘major rule’’ as                approval will automatically become a
                                           of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4);                                defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).                           disapproval on that date and EPA will
                                              • does not have Federalism                              Under section 307(b)(1) of the CAA,                issue a finding of disapproval.
                                           implications as specified in Executive                  petitions for judicial review of this                 [FR Doc. 2016–19537 Filed 8–19–16; 8:45 am]
                                           Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,                    action must be filed in the United States             BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
                                           1999);                                                  Court of Appeals for the appropriate
                                              • is not an economically significant                 circuit by October 21, 2016. Filing a
                                           regulatory action based on health or                    petition for reconsideration by the                   DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND
                                           safety risks subject to Executive Order                 Administrator of this final rule does not             SECURITY
                                           13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997);                    affect the finality of this action for the
                                              • is not a significant regulatory action             purposes of judicial review nor does it               Federal Emergency Management
                                           subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR                 extend the time within which a petition               Agency
                                           28355, May 22, 2001);                                   for judicial review may be filed, and
                                              • is not subject to requirements of                  shall not postpone the effectiveness of               44 CFR Parts 10, 60, 78, 79, 80, 206,
                                           Section 12(d) of the National                           such rule or action. This action may not              and 209
                                           Technology Transfer and Advancement                     be challenged later in proceedings to                 [Docket ID FEMA–2016–0018]
                                           Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because                enforce its requirements. See section
                                           application of those requirements would                 307(b)(2).                                            RIN 1660–AA87
                                           be inconsistent with the CAA; and                       List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
                                              • does not provide EPA with the                                                                            Removal of Environmental
                                           discretionary authority to address, as                    Environmental protection, Air                       Considerations Regulations
                                           appropriate, disproportionate human                     pollution control, Incorporation by                   AGENCY:  Federal Emergency
                                           health or environmental effects, using                  reference, Intergovernmental relations,               Management Agency, DHS.
                                           practicable and legally permissible                     Nitrogen dioxide, Ozone, Particulate                  ACTION: Final rule.
                                           methods, under Executive Order 12898                    matter, Sulfur dioxide, Reporting and
                                           (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).                        recordkeeping requirements, Volatile                  SUMMARY:   The Federal Emergency
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                                              In addition, this action does not have               organic compounds.                                    Management Agency (FEMA), a
                                           Tribal implications as specified by                       Dated: August 8, 2016.                              component of the Department of
                                           Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249,                                                                           Homeland Security (DHS), is removing
                                                                                                   Heather McTeer Toney,
                                           November 9, 2000). The Catawba Indian                                                                         its environmental considerations
                                                                                                   Regional Administrator, Region 4.
                                           Nation Reservation is located within the                                                                      regulations and replacing the
                                           State of South Carolina. Pursuant to the                  40 CFR part 52 is amended as follows:               regulations with a new Directive and


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Document Created: 2018-02-09 11:37:36
Document Modified: 2018-02-09 11:37:36
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule.
DatesThis rule will be effective September 21, 2016.
ContactSean Lakeman of the Air Regulatory Management Section, Air Planning and Implementation Branch, Air, Pesticides and Toxics Management Division, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region 4, 61 Forsyth Street SW., Atlanta, Georgia 30303-8960. Mr. Lakeman can be reached by telephone at (404) 562-9043 or via electronic mail at [email protected]
FR Citation81 FR 56512 
CFR AssociatedEnvironmental Protection; Air Pollution Control; Incorporation by Reference; Intergovernmental Relations; Nitrogen Dioxide; Ozone; Particulate Matter; Sulfur Dioxide; Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements and Volatile Organic Compounds

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