81_FR_56718 81 FR 56556 - Air Plan Approval; New Hampshire; Rules for Reducing Particulate Emissions

81 FR 56556 - Air Plan Approval; New Hampshire; Rules for Reducing Particulate Emissions

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 162 (August 22, 2016)

Page Range56556-56558
FR Document2016-19869

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is proposing to approve State Implementation Plan (SIP) revisions submitted by the State of New Hampshire on March 31, 2011 and on July 23, 2013. These SIP revisions establish particulate matter (PM) and visible emissions (VE) standards for the following sources: foundries, smelters, and investment casting operations; hot mix asphalt plants; and sand and gravel sources, non-metallic mineral processing plants, and cement and concrete sources. In addition, EPA is proposing to approve a part of a SIP revision submitted by New Hampshire on March 12, 2003 that establishes procedures for testing opacity of emissions (i.e., VE). This action is being taken under the Clean Air Act.

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 162 (Monday, August 22, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 162 (Monday, August 22, 2016)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 56556-56558]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-19869]


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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Part 52

[EPA-R01-OAR-2016-0285; A-1-FRL-9951-07-Region 1]


Air Plan Approval; New Hampshire; Rules for Reducing Particulate 
Emissions

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency.

ACTION: Proposed rule.

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SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is proposing to 
approve State Implementation Plan (SIP) revisions submitted by the 
State of New Hampshire on March 31, 2011 and on July 23, 2013. These 
SIP revisions establish particulate matter (PM) and visible emissions 
(VE) standards for the following sources: foundries, smelters, and 
investment casting operations; hot mix asphalt plants; and sand and 
gravel sources, non-metallic mineral processing plants, and cement and 
concrete sources. In addition, EPA is proposing to approve a part of a 
SIP revision submitted by New Hampshire on March 12, 2003 that 
establishes procedures for testing opacity of emissions (i.e., VE). 
This action is being taken under the Clean Air Act.

DATES: Written comments must be received on or before September 21, 
2016.

ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, identified by Docket ID No. EPA-R01-
OAR-2016-0285 at http://www.regulations.gov, or via email to 
[email protected]. For comments submitted at Regulations.gov, follow 
the online instructions for submitting comments. Once submitted, 
comments cannot be edited or removed from Regulations.gov. For either 
manner of submission, the EPA may publish any comment received to its 
public docket. Do not submit electronically any information you 
consider to be Confidential Business Information (CBI) or other 
information whose disclosure is restricted by statute. Multimedia 
submissions (audio, video, etc.) must be accompanied by a written 
comment. The written comment is considered the official comment and 
should include discussion of all points you wish to make. The EPA will 
generally not consider comments or comment contents located outside of 
the primary submission (i.e. on the web, cloud, or other file sharing 
system). For additional submission methods, please contact the person 
identified in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section. For the full 
EPA public comment policy, information about CBI or multimedia 
submissions, and general guidance on making effective comments, please 
visit http://www2.epa.gov/dockets/commenting-epa-dockets.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Alison C. Simcox, Air Quality Planning 
Unit, Air Programs Branch (Mail Code OEP05-02), U.S. Environmental 
Protection Agency, Region 1, 5 Post Office Square, Suite 100, Boston, 
Massachusetts 02109-3912; (617) 918-1684; [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Throughout this document whenever ``we,'' 
``us,'' or ``our'' is used, we mean EPA.
    Organization of this document. The following outline is provided to 
aid in locating information in this preamble.

I. Background and Purpose
II. EPA's Evaluation of New Hampshire's SIP Revisions
III. Proposed Action
IV. Incorporation by Reference
V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

I. Background and Purpose

    On March 31, 2011, New Hampshire Department of Environmental 
Services (NH DES) submitted a State Implementation Plan (SIP) revision, 
which included a regulation entitled ``Sand and Gravel Sources; Non-
Metallic Mineral Processing Plants; Cement and Concrete Sources'' (New 
Hampshire Code of Administrative Rules Chapter (Env-A 2800)).
    On July 23, 2013, NH DES submitted SIP revisions which included the 
following three regulations: ``Particulate Matter and Visible Emissions 
Standards'' (Env-A 2100); ``Ferrous and Non-Ferrous Foundries, 
Smelters, and Investment Casting Operations'' (Env-A 2400); and ``Hot 
Mix Asphalt Plants'' (Env-A 2700).
    The four submitted regulations (Env-A 2100, 2400, 2700, and 2800) 
state that opacity shall be determined in accordance with test methods 
established in Env-A 807. On March 12, 2003, the NH DES submitted Env-A 
800, ``Testing and Monitoring Procedures,'' which included Part Env-A 
807. On November 5, 2012, EPA approved Env-A 800 as submitted in March 
2003 and revised on July 9, 2007. Although the March 2003 submittal 
included Env-A 807, the July 2007 submittal did not. The November 2012 
approval did not take action with regard to Env-A 807. See 77 FR 66388. 
Therefore, Env-A 807 submitted on March 12, 2003 is still pending 
before EPA.
    Two of the submitted regulations (Env-A 2100 and 2400) included 
affirmative defense provisions for malfunction, which is defined as a 
sudden and unavoidable breakdown of process or control equipment. The 
New Hampshire regulations were submitted to EPA after EPA issued a 
start-up, shut-down, and malfunction (SSM) SIP Call proposal in 
February 2013 (78 FR 12460), which would have allowed narrowly drawn 
affirmative defense provisions in SIPs for malfunction. However, 
following issuance of our SIP Call proposal, a federal court ruled that 
the Clean Air Act precludes authority of the EPA to create affirmative 
defense provisions. EPA, therefore, believes that it cannot approve 
affirmative defense provisions in SIP submissions, even narrowly 
tailored ones for periods of malfunction (See NRDC v EPA, 749 F.3d 1055 
(D.C. Circuit 2014)). As a result of the court decision, we issued a 
supplemental notice of proposed rulemaking (SNPR) on September 17, 2014 
(79 FR 55920) that rescinded our

[[Page 56557]]

previous February 2013 proposal to allow narrowly tailored affirmative 
defense provisions for malfunction to be included in SIPs. Therefore, 
on April 13, 2016, NH DES sent a letter to EPA withdrawing the 
affirmative defense provisions in Chapter Env-A 2100 and 2400 (i.e., 
2103.03, and 2405).
    After reviewing NH DES's SIP submittals for Env-A 807, 2100, 2400, 
2700, 2800 and the letter withdrawing the affirmative defense 
provisions in Env-A 2100 and 2400, EPA is proposing to approve all of 
the SIP revisions without the withdrawn portions, and is soliciting 
public comments on the issues discussed in this notice or on other 
relevant matters. These comments will be considered before taking final 
action. Interested parties may participate in the Federal rulemaking 
procedure by submitting written comments to this proposed rule by 
following the instructions listed in the ADDRESSES section of this 
Federal Register.

II. EPA's Evaluation of New Hampshire's SIP Revisions

    On March 12, 2003, NH DES submitted NH Code of Administrative Rules 
Chapter Env-A 807 for approval into the New Hampshire SIP. Env-A 807 
establishes procedures for testing opacity of emissions (i.e., visible 
emissions) from stationary sources, and from small boilers and 
emergency generators. Env-A 807 also establishes testing requirements 
for diesel engines in motor vehicles as well as procedures for 
determining opacity from fugitive emissions. Env-A 807 is not currently 
part of the federally-approved New Hampshire SIP. Four regulations that 
we are proposing to approve herein (Env-A 2100, 2400, 2700, and 2800) 
rely on use of test methods given in Env-A 807. Based on a review of 
Env-A 807, EPA has determined that the test procedures are appropriate 
and is proposing to approve Env-A 807 into the New Hampshire SIP.
    On March 31, 2011, NH DES submitted Env-A 2800 (Sand and Gravel 
Sources; Non-Metallic Mineral Processing Plants; Cement and Concrete 
Sources) for approval into the New Hampshire SIP. This rule is not 
currently part of the federally-approved New Hampshire SIP.
    Env-A 2800 sets standards for VE and PM emissions and fugitive-dust 
requirements for sand and gravel sources, non-metallic mineral 
processing plants, and cement and concrete sources. In addition, it 
establishes permit-by-notification (PBN) requirements for non-metallic 
mineral processing plants to replace the General State Permit (GSP) 
option. For all sources subject to Env-A 2800, visible fugitive 
emissions or visible stack emissions must not exceed 20-percent opacity 
for any continuous 6-minute period, and all sources are required to 
control emissions of dust from vehicular movement within plant property 
boundaries. This rule will benefit public health and the environment by 
controlling PM emissions and visible emissions from a variety of 
sources. Therefore, EPA is proposing to approve Env-A 2800 into the New 
Hampshire SIP.
    On July 23, 2013, NH DES submitted Env-A 2100 (Particulate Matter 
and Visible Emissions Standards), Env-A 2400 (Ferrous and Non-Ferrous 
Foundries, Smelters, and Investment Casting Operations), and Env-A 2700 
(Hot Mix Asphalt Plants) for approval into the New Hampshire SIP.
    Env-A 2100 establishes emission standards for existing and new 
stationary sources or devices that emit particulate matter to the 
ambient air through a stack or through an exhaust and ventilation 
system. This rule is not currently part of the federally-approved New 
Hampshire SIP. Depending on the process weight rate (0.025 to 1,000 
tons per hour (tph)), the PM emission standard in Env-A 2100 for ``new 
devices'' ranges from 0.36 to 77.6 pounds per hour (lbs/hr), and for 
``existing devices'' from 0.43 to 93.11 lbs/hr. In addition, Env-A 2100 
sets allowable visible emissions for stationary sources or devices at 
20 percent opacity for any continuous 6-minute period. This rule will 
benefit public health and the environment by controlling PM emissions 
from certain stationary sources. Therefore, EPA is proposing to approve 
Env-A 2100 into the New Hampshire SIP.
    Env-A 2400 establishes emission standards for ferrous and non-
ferrous foundries, smelters, and investment casting operations. This 
rule is not currently part of the federally-approved New Hampshire SIP. 
For existing foundries (installed before or on May 12, 1971) and new 
ferrous foundries (installed after May 12, 1971), PM emission standards 
in Env-A 2400 are the same as those given for existing and new sources 
and devices in Env-A 2100. The standards are the same for non-ferrous 
foundries, smelters, and investment casting operations. However, for 
these non-ferrous facilities and operations, ``existing'' is defined as 
before or on February 18, 1972, and ``new'' is defined as after 
February 18, 1972. In addition, for any ferrous foundry installed or 
modified after June 15, 1974, PM emissions must not exceed 50 
milligrams per dry standard cubic meter (mg/dscm) or 0.022 grains/dscf. 
For all facilities covered under Env-A 2400, allowable visible 
emissions are set at 20 percent opacity for any continuous 6-minute 
period. This rule will benefit public health and the environment by 
controlling PM emissions from foundries, smelters, and investment 
casting operations. Therefore, EPA is proposing to approve Env-A 2400 
into the New Hampshire SIP.
    Env-A 2700 establishes emission standards for hot mix asphalt 
plants. The PM emission standard is set at 90 mg/dscm or 0.04 grains/
dscf, which is the same standard as in the federal Standards of 
Performance for Hot Mix Asphalt Facilities (40 FR 46259). In addition, 
visible fugitive emissions or visible stack emissions must not exceed 
an average of 20 percent opacity for any continuous 6-minute period. On 
August 22, 2012, EPA approved one provision of Env-A 2700, which was 
part of a SIP revision submitted by New Hampshire on January 28, 2005. 
See 77 FR 50651. This provision, Env-A 2703.02(a), states that ``The 
owner or operator of a hot mix asphalt plant shall not cause or allow 
visible fugitive emissions or visible stack emissions to exceed an 
average of 20 percent opacity for any continuous 6-minute period.'' NH 
DES withdrew the remaining parts of the January 2005 SIP submittal on 
July 23, 2013, when it submitted the version of Env-A 2700 that is 
addressed herein. In the July 23, 2013 submission, SIP-approved Env-A 
2703.02(a) has been renumbered Env-A 2702.02(a). This rule will benefit 
public health and the environment by reducing emissions from hot mix 
asphalt plants. Also, by approving the July 23, 2013 submission of Env-
A 2700 in its entirety, the existing provision limiting visible 
emissions will be retained in the New Hampshire SIP, thus meeting the 
requirements of section 110(l) of the CAA. Therefore, EPA is proposing 
to approve Env-A 2700 into the New Hampshire SIP.
    EPA's review of the SIP submittals indicate that all concerns that 
EPA has expressed to NH DES about these state regulations have been 
adequately addressed. Concerns on the July 23, 2013 submittals were all 
in regard to affirmative defense provisions for malfunctions contained 
in Env-A 2100 and 2400. To address our concerns, NH DES submitted a 
letter withdrawing these provisions from Env-A 2100 and 2400. See 
letter to EPA dated July 8, 2013, available in the docket for today's 
action. The other regulations that we are proposing to approve herein 
(Env-A 807, 2700, and 2800) do not, even as a matter of state law, 
contain exceptions

[[Page 56558]]

for SSM periods or affirmative defense provisions.

III. Proposed Action

    EPA is proposing to approve, and incorporate into the New Hampshire 
SIP, four regulations and part of one regulation, except for 
affirmative defense provisions in two of the regulations which NH DES 
has withdrawn. The four regulations include one regulation submitted by 
the State of New Hampshire on March 31, 2011, Sand and Gravel Sources; 
Non-Metallic Mineral Processing Plants; Cement and Concrete Sources 
(Env-A 2800), effective October 1, 2010; and three regulations 
submitted on July 23, 2013, Particulate Matter and Visible Emissions 
Standards (Env-A 2100), effective April 23, 2013; Ferrous and Non-
Ferrous Foundries, Smelters, and Investment Casting Operations (Env-A 
2400), effective April 23, 2013; and Hot Mix Asphalt Plants (Env-A 
2700), effective February 16, 2013. As noted earlier, the affirmative 
defense provisions, which NH DES has withdrawn from its SIP submittals, 
are not included in this proposed approval action and are contained in 
state law only in Env-A 2103.03 and 2405. EPA is also proposing to 
approve Env-A 807 (``Testing for Opacity of Emissions''), effective 
October 31, 2002.
    EPA is soliciting public comments on the issues discussed in this 
proposal or on other relevant matters. These comments will be 
considered before EPA takes final action. Interested parties may 
participate in the Federal rulemaking procedure by submitting comments 
to this proposed rule by following the instructions listed in the 
ADDRESSES section of this Federal Register.

IV. Incorporation by Reference

    In this rule, the EPA is proposing to include in a final EPA rule 
regulatory text that includes incorporation by reference. In accordance 
with requirements of 1 CFR 51.5, the EPA is proposing to incorporate by 
reference the New Hampshire Code of Administrative Rules stated in 
section III above. The EPA has made, and will continue to make, these 
documents generally available electronically through http://www.regulations.gov and/or in hard copy at the appropriate EPA office.

V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

    Under the Clean Air Act, the Administrator is required to approve a 
SIP submission that complies with the provisions of the Act and 
applicable Federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a). 
Thus, in reviewing SIP submissions, EPA's role is to approve state 
choices, provided that they meet the criteria of the Clean Air Act. 
Accordingly, this proposed action merely approves state law as meeting 
Federal requirements and does not impose additional requirements beyond 
those imposed by state law. For that reason, this proposed action:
     Is not a significant regulatory action subject to review 
by the Office of Management and Budget under Executive Orders 12866 (58 
FR 51735, October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821, January 21, 2011);
     Does not impose an information collection burden under the 
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
     Is certified as not having a significant economic impact 
on a substantial number of small entities under the Regulatory 
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
     Does not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or 
uniquely affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded 
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Public Law 104-4);
     Does not have Federalism implications as specified in 
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999);
     Is not an economically significant regulatory action based 
on health or safety risks subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR 
19885, April 23, 1997);
     Is not a significant regulatory action subject to 
Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001);
     Is not subject to requirements of Section 12(d) of the 
National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 
note) because application of those requirements would be inconsistent 
with the Clean Air Act; and
     Does not provide EPA with the discretionary authority to 
address, as appropriate, disproportionate human health or environmental 
effects, using practicable and legally permissible methods, under 
Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
    In addition, the SIP is not approved to apply on any Indian 
reservation land or in any other area where EPA or an Indian tribe has 
demonstrated that a tribe has jurisdiction. In those areas of Indian 
country, the rule does not have tribal implications and will not impose 
substantial direct costs on tribal governments or preempt tribal law as 
specified by Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000).

List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52

    Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Carbon monoxide, 
Incorporation by reference, Intergovernmental relations, Lead, Nitrogen 
dioxide, Ozone, Particulate matter, Reporting and recordkeeping 
requirements, Sulfur oxides, Volatile organic compounds.

    Dated: August 9, 2016.
H. Curtis Spalding,
Regional Administrator, EPA New England.
[FR Doc. 2016-19869 Filed 8-19-16; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 6560-50-P



                                               56556                  Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 162 / Monday, August 22, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                               Regulations.gov. For either manner of                   and investment casting operations; hot                III. Proposed Action
                                               submission, the EPA may publish any                     mix asphalt plants; and sand and gravel               IV. Incorporation by Reference
                                               comment received to its public docket.                  sources, non-metallic mineral                         V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
                                               Do not submit electronically any                        processing plants, and cement and                     I. Background and Purpose
                                               information you consider to be                          concrete sources. In addition, EPA is
                                                                                                                                                                On March 31, 2011, New Hampshire
                                               confidential business information (CBI)                 proposing to approve a part of a SIP
                                                                                                                                                             Department of Environmental Services
                                               or other information whose disclosure is                revision submitted by New Hampshire
                                                                                                                                                             (NH DES) submitted a State
                                               restricted by statute. Multimedia                       on March 12, 2003 that establishes
                                                                                                                                                             Implementation Plan (SIP) revision,
                                               submissions (audio, video, etc.) must be                procedures for testing opacity of
                                                                                                                                                             which included a regulation entitled
                                               accompanied by a written comment.                       emissions (i.e., VE). This action is being
                                                                                                                                                             ‘‘Sand and Gravel Sources; Non-Metallic
                                               The written comment is considered the                   taken under the Clean Air Act.
                                                                                                                                                             Mineral Processing Plants; Cement and
                                               official comment and should include                     DATES: Written comments must be
                                                                                                                                                             Concrete Sources’’ (New Hampshire
                                               discussion of all points you wish to                    received on or before September 21,                   Code of Administrative Rules Chapter
                                               make. The EPA will generally not                        2016.                                                 (Env-A 2800)).
                                               consider comments or comment                            ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,                         On July 23, 2013, NH DES submitted
                                               contents located outside of the primary                 identified by Docket ID No. EPA–R01–                  SIP revisions which included the
                                               submission (i.e., on the Web, cloud, or                 OAR–2016–0285 at http://                              following three regulations: ‘‘Particulate
                                               other file sharing system). For                         www.regulations.gov, or via email to                  Matter and Visible Emissions
                                               additional submission methods, please                   Arnold.Anne@epa.gov. For comments                     Standards’’ (Env-A 2100); ‘‘Ferrous and
                                               contact the person identified in the FOR                submitted at Regulations.gov, follow the              Non-Ferrous Foundries, Smelters, and
                                               FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section.                    online instructions for submitting                    Investment Casting Operations’’ (Env-A
                                               For the full EPA public comment policy,                 comments. Once submitted, comments                    2400); and ‘‘Hot Mix Asphalt Plants’’
                                               information about CBI or multimedia                     cannot be edited or removed from                      (Env-A 2700).
                                               submissions, and general guidance on                    Regulations.gov. For either manner of                    The four submitted regulations (Env-
                                               making effective comments, please visit                 submission, the EPA may publish any                   A 2100, 2400, 2700, and 2800) state that
                                               http://www2.epa.gov/dockets/                            comment received to its public docket.                opacity shall be determined in
                                               commenting-epa-dockets.                                 Do not submit electronically any                      accordance with test methods
                                               FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                        information you consider to be                        established in Env-A 807. On March 12,
                                               David Talley, (215) 814–2117, or by                     Confidential Business Information (CBI)               2003, the NH DES submitted Env-A 800,
                                               email at talley.david@epa.gov.                          or other information whose disclosure is              ‘‘Testing and Monitoring Procedures,’’
                                               SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: For                          restricted by statute. Multimedia                     which included Part Env-A 807. On
                                               further information, please see the                     submissions (audio, video, etc.) must be              November 5, 2012, EPA approved Env-
                                               information provided in the direct final                accompanied by a written comment.                     A 800 as submitted in March 2003 and
                                               action, with the same title, that is                    The written comment is considered the                 revised on July 9, 2007. Although the
                                               located in the Rules and Regulations                    official comment and should include                   March 2003 submittal included Env-A
                                               section of this Federal Register                        discussion of all points you wish to                  807, the July 2007 submittal did not.
                                               publication.                                            make. The EPA will generally not                      The November 2012 approval did not
                                                                                                       consider comments or comment                          take action with regard to Env-A 807.
                                                 Dated: August 9, 2016.
                                                                                                       contents located outside of the primary               See 77 FR 66388. Therefore, Env-A 807
                                               Shawn M. Garvin,                                        submission (i.e. on the web, cloud, or                submitted on March 12, 2003 is still
                                               Regional Administrator, Region III.                     other file sharing system). For                       pending before EPA.
                                               [FR Doc. 2016–19768 Filed 8–19–16; 8:45 am]             additional submission methods, please                    Two of the submitted regulations
                                               BILLING CODE 6560–50–P                                  contact the person identified in the FOR              (Env-A 2100 and 2400) included
                                                                                                       FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section.                  affirmative defense provisions for
                                                                                                       For the full EPA public comment policy,               malfunction, which is defined as a
                                               ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                                information about CBI or multimedia                   sudden and unavoidable breakdown of
                                               AGENCY                                                  submissions, and general guidance on                  process or control equipment. The New
                                                                                                       making effective comments, please visit               Hampshire regulations were submitted
                                               40 CFR Part 52                                          http://www2.epa.gov/dockets/                          to EPA after EPA issued a start-up, shut-
                                               [EPA–R01–OAR–2016–0285; A–1–FRL–                        commenting-epa-dockets.                               down, and malfunction (SSM) SIP Call
                                               9951–07–Region 1]                                       FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                      proposal in February 2013 (78 FR
                                                                                                       Alison C. Simcox, Air Quality Planning                12460), which would have allowed
                                               Air Plan Approval; New Hampshire;                       Unit, Air Programs Branch (Mail Code                  narrowly drawn affirmative defense
                                               Rules for Reducing Particulate                          OEP05–02), U.S. Environmental                         provisions in SIPs for malfunction.
                                               Emissions                                               Protection Agency, Region 1, 5 Post                   However, following issuance of our SIP
                                               AGENCY:  Environmental Protection                       Office Square, Suite 100, Boston,                     Call proposal, a federal court ruled that
                                               Agency.                                                 Massachusetts 02109–3912; (617) 918–                  the Clean Air Act precludes authority of
                                               ACTION: Proposed rule.
                                                                                                       1684; simcox.alison@epa.gov.                          the EPA to create affirmative defense
                                                                                                       SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                            provisions. EPA, therefore, believes that
                                               SUMMARY:   The Environmental Protection                 Throughout this document whenever                     it cannot approve affirmative defense
                                               Agency (EPA) is proposing to approve                    ‘‘we,’’ ‘‘us,’’ or ‘‘our’’ is used, we mean           provisions in SIP submissions, even
Lhorne on DSK30JT082PROD with PROPOSALS




                                               State Implementation Plan (SIP)                         EPA.                                                  narrowly tailored ones for periods of
                                               revisions submitted by the State of New                    Organization of this document. The                 malfunction (See NRDC v EPA, 749 F.3d
                                               Hampshire on March 31, 2011 and on                      following outline is provided to aid in               1055 (D.C. Circuit 2014)). As a result of
                                               July 23, 2013. These SIP revisions                      locating information in this preamble.                the court decision, we issued a
                                               establish particulate matter (PM) and                   I. Background and Purpose                             supplemental notice of proposed
                                               visible emissions (VE) standards for the                II. EPA’s Evaluation of New Hampshire’s SIP           rulemaking (SNPR) on September 17,
                                               following sources: foundries, smelters,                      Revisions                                        2014 (79 FR 55920) that rescinded our


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                                                                      Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 162 / Monday, August 22, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                          56557

                                               previous February 2013 proposal to                      State Permit (GSP) option. For all                    50 milligrams per dry standard cubic
                                               allow narrowly tailored affirmative                     sources subject to Env-A 2800, visible                meter (mg/dscm) or 0.022 grains/dscf.
                                               defense provisions for malfunction to be                fugitive emissions or visible stack                   For all facilities covered under Env-A
                                               included in SIPs. Therefore, on April                   emissions must not exceed 20-percent                  2400, allowable visible emissions are set
                                               13, 2016, NH DES sent a letter to EPA                   opacity for any continuous 6-minute                   at 20 percent opacity for any continuous
                                               withdrawing the affirmative defense                     period, and all sources are required to               6-minute period. This rule will benefit
                                               provisions in Chapter Env-A 2100 and                    control emissions of dust from vehicular              public health and the environment by
                                               2400 (i.e., 2103.03, and 2405).                         movement within plant property                        controlling PM emissions from
                                                  After reviewing NH DES’s SIP                         boundaries. This rule will benefit public             foundries, smelters, and investment
                                               submittals for Env-A 807, 2100, 2400,                   health and the environment by                         casting operations. Therefore, EPA is
                                               2700, 2800 and the letter withdrawing                   controlling PM emissions and visible                  proposing to approve Env-A 2400 into
                                               the affirmative defense provisions in                   emissions from a variety of sources.                  the New Hampshire SIP.
                                               Env-A 2100 and 2400, EPA is proposing                   Therefore, EPA is proposing to approve                   Env-A 2700 establishes emission
                                               to approve all of the SIP revisions                     Env-A 2800 into the New Hampshire                     standards for hot mix asphalt plants.
                                               without the withdrawn portions, and is                  SIP.                                                  The PM emission standard is set at 90
                                               soliciting public comments on the                          On July 23, 2013, NH DES submitted                 mg/dscm or 0.04 grains/dscf, which is
                                               issues discussed in this notice or on                   Env-A 2100 (Particulate Matter and                    the same standard as in the federal
                                               other relevant matters. These comments                  Visible Emissions Standards), Env-A                   Standards of Performance for Hot Mix
                                               will be considered before taking final                  2400 (Ferrous and Non-Ferrous                         Asphalt Facilities (40 FR 46259). In
                                               action. Interested parties may                          Foundries, Smelters, and Investment                   addition, visible fugitive emissions or
                                               participate in the Federal rulemaking                   Casting Operations), and Env-A 2700                   visible stack emissions must not exceed
                                               procedure by submitting written                         (Hot Mix Asphalt Plants) for approval                 an average of 20 percent opacity for any
                                               comments to this proposed rule by                       into the New Hampshire SIP.                           continuous 6-minute period. On August
                                               following the instructions listed in the                   Env-A 2100 establishes emission                    22, 2012, EPA approved one provision
                                               ADDRESSES section of this Federal                       standards for existing and new                        of Env-A 2700, which was part of a SIP
                                               Register.                                               stationary sources or devices that emit               revision submitted by New Hampshire
                                                                                                       particulate matter to the ambient air                 on January 28, 2005. See 77 FR 50651.
                                               II. EPA’s Evaluation of New                             through a stack or through an exhaust                 This provision, Env-A 2703.02(a), states
                                               Hampshire’s SIP Revisions                               and ventilation system. This rule is not              that ‘‘The owner or operator of a hot mix
                                                  On March 12, 2003, NH DES                            currently part of the federally-approved              asphalt plant shall not cause or allow
                                               submitted NH Code of Administrative                     New Hampshire SIP. Depending on the                   visible fugitive emissions or visible
                                               Rules Chapter Env-A 807 for approval                    process weight rate (0.025 to 1,000 tons              stack emissions to exceed an average of
                                               into the New Hampshire SIP. Env-A 807                   per hour (tph)), the PM emission                      20 percent opacity for any continuous 6-
                                               establishes procedures for testing                      standard in Env-A 2100 for ‘‘new                      minute period.’’ NH DES withdrew the
                                               opacity of emissions (i.e., visible                     devices’’ ranges from 0.36 to 77.6                    remaining parts of the January 2005 SIP
                                               emissions) from stationary sources, and                 pounds per hour (lbs/hr), and for                     submittal on July 23, 2013, when it
                                               from small boilers and emergency                        ‘‘existing devices’’ from 0.43 to 93.11               submitted the version of Env-A 2700
                                               generators. Env-A 807 also establishes                  lbs/hr. In addition, Env-A 2100 sets                  that is addressed herein. In the July 23,
                                               testing requirements for diesel engines                 allowable visible emissions for                       2013 submission, SIP-approved Env-A
                                               in motor vehicles as well as procedures                 stationary sources or devices at 20                   2703.02(a) has been renumbered Env-A
                                               for determining opacity from fugitive                   percent opacity for any continuous 6-                 2702.02(a). This rule will benefit public
                                               emissions. Env-A 807 is not currently                   minute period. This rule will benefit                 health and the environment by reducing
                                               part of the federally-approved New                      public health and the environment by                  emissions from hot mix asphalt plants.
                                               Hampshire SIP. Four regulations that we                 controlling PM emissions from certain                 Also, by approving the July 23, 2013
                                               are proposing to approve herein (Env-A                  stationary sources. Therefore, EPA is                 submission of Env-A 2700 in its
                                               2100, 2400, 2700, and 2800) rely on use                 proposing to approve Env-A 2100 into                  entirety, the existing provision limiting
                                               of test methods given in Env-A 807.                     the New Hampshire SIP.                                visible emissions will be retained in the
                                               Based on a review of Env-A 807, EPA                        Env-A 2400 establishes emission                    New Hampshire SIP, thus meeting the
                                               has determined that the test procedures                 standards for ferrous and non-ferrous                 requirements of section 110(l) of the
                                               are appropriate and is proposing to                     foundries, smelters, and investment                   CAA. Therefore, EPA is proposing to
                                               approve Env-A 807 into the New                          casting operations. This rule is not                  approve Env-A 2700 into the New
                                               Hampshire SIP.                                          currently part of the federally-approved              Hampshire SIP.
                                                  On March 31, 2011, NH DES                            New Hampshire SIP. For existing                          EPA’s review of the SIP submittals
                                               submitted Env-A 2800 (Sand and Gravel                   foundries (installed before or on May                 indicate that all concerns that EPA has
                                               Sources; Non-Metallic Mineral                           12, 1971) and new ferrous foundries                   expressed to NH DES about these state
                                               Processing Plants; Cement and Concrete                  (installed after May 12, 1971), PM                    regulations have been adequately
                                               Sources) for approval into the New                      emission standards in Env-A 2400 are                  addressed. Concerns on the July 23,
                                               Hampshire SIP. This rule is not                         the same as those given for existing and              2013 submittals were all in regard to
                                               currently part of the federally-approved                new sources and devices in Env-A 2100.                affirmative defense provisions for
                                               New Hampshire SIP.                                      The standards are the same for non-                   malfunctions contained in Env-A 2100
                                                  Env-A 2800 sets standards for VE and                 ferrous foundries, smelters, and                      and 2400. To address our concerns, NH
                                               PM emissions and fugitive-dust                          investment casting operations. However,               DES submitted a letter withdrawing
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                                               requirements for sand and gravel                        for these non-ferrous facilities and                  these provisions from Env-A 2100 and
                                               sources, non-metallic mineral                           operations, ‘‘existing’’ is defined as                2400. See letter to EPA dated July 8,
                                               processing plants, and cement and                       before or on February 18, 1972, and                   2013, available in the docket for today’s
                                               concrete sources. In addition, it                       ‘‘new’’ is defined as after February 18,              action. The other regulations that we are
                                               establishes permit-by-notification (PBN)                1972. In addition, for any ferrous                    proposing to approve herein (Env-A
                                               requirements for non-metallic mineral                   foundry installed or modified after June              807, 2700, and 2800) do not, even as a
                                               processing plants to replace the General                15, 1974, PM emissions must not exceed                matter of state law, contain exceptions


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                                               56558                  Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 162 / Monday, August 22, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                               for SSM periods or affirmative defense                  Federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k);               List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
                                               provisions.                                             40 CFR 52.02(a). Thus, in reviewing SIP                 Environmental protection, Air
                                                                                                       submissions, EPA’s role is to approve                 pollution control, Carbon monoxide,
                                               III. Proposed Action
                                                                                                       state choices, provided that they meet                Incorporation by reference,
                                                  EPA is proposing to approve, and                     the criteria of the Clean Air Act.
                                               incorporate into the New Hampshire                                                                            Intergovernmental relations, Lead,
                                                                                                       Accordingly, this proposed action                     Nitrogen dioxide, Ozone, Particulate
                                               SIP, four regulations and part of one                   merely approves state law as meeting
                                               regulation, except for affirmative                                                                            matter, Reporting and recordkeeping
                                                                                                       Federal requirements and does not                     requirements, Sulfur oxides, Volatile
                                               defense provisions in two of the                        impose additional requirements beyond
                                               regulations which NH DES has                                                                                  organic compounds.
                                                                                                       those imposed by state law. For that
                                               withdrawn. The four regulations                         reason, this proposed action:                           Dated: August 9, 2016.
                                               include one regulation submitted by the                    • Is not a significant regulatory action           H. Curtis Spalding,
                                               State of New Hampshire on March 31,                     subject to review by the Office of                    Regional Administrator, EPA New England.
                                               2011, Sand and Gravel Sources; Non-                     Management and Budget under                           [FR Doc. 2016–19869 Filed 8–19–16; 8:45 am]
                                               Metallic Mineral Processing Plants;                     Executive Orders 12866 (58 FR 51735,                  BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
                                               Cement and Concrete Sources (Env-A                      October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821,
                                               2800), effective October 1, 2010; and                   January 21, 2011);
                                               three regulations submitted on July 23,
                                               2013, Particulate Matter and Visible                       • Does not impose an information                   DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND
                                                                                                       collection burden under the provisions                SECURITY
                                               Emissions Standards (Env-A 2100),
                                               effective April 23, 2013; Ferrous and                   of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44
                                                                                                       U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);                                 Federal Emergency Management
                                               Non-Ferrous Foundries, Smelters, and                                                                          Agency
                                               Investment Casting Operations (Env-A                       • Is certified as not having a
                                               2400), effective April 23, 2013; and Hot                significant economic impact on a
                                                                                                       substantial number of small entities                  44 CFR Part 9
                                               Mix Asphalt Plants (Env-A 2700),
                                               effective February 16, 2013. As noted                   under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5               [Docket ID FEMA–2015–0006]
                                               earlier, the affirmative defense                        U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
                                                                                                          • Does not contain any unfunded                    Guidance for Implementing the Federal
                                               provisions, which NH DES has
                                                                                                       mandate or significantly or uniquely                  Flood Risk Management Standard
                                               withdrawn from its SIP submittals, are
                                               not included in this proposed approval                  affect small governments, as described                AGENCY: Federal Emergency
                                               action and are contained in state law                   in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act                   Management Agency, DHS.
                                               only in Env-A 2103.03 and 2405. EPA                     of 1995 (Public Law 104–4);                           ACTION: Notice of availability; request
                                               is also proposing to approve Env-A 807                     • Does not have Federalism                         for comments.
                                               (‘‘Testing for Opacity of Emissions’’),                 implications as specified in Executive
                                               effective October 31, 2002.                             Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,                  SUMMARY:  The Federal Emergency
                                                  EPA is soliciting public comments on                 1999);                                                Management Agency (FEMA) is
                                               the issues discussed in this proposal or                   • Is not an economically significant               accepting comments on the proposed
                                               on other relevant matters. These                        regulatory action based on health or                  guidance for implementing the Federal
                                               comments will be considered before                      safety risks subject to Executive Order               Flood Risk Management Standard
                                               EPA takes final action. Interested parties              13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997);                  (FFRMS).
                                               may participate in the Federal                             • Is not a significant regulatory action           DATES:  Comments must be received by
                                               rulemaking procedure by submitting                      subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR               October 21, 2016.
                                               comments to this proposed rule by                       28355, May 22, 2001);                                 ADDRESSES: Comments must be
                                               following the instructions listed in the                   • Is not subject to requirements of                identified by Docket ID: FEMA–2015–
                                               ADDRESSES section of this Federal                       Section 12(d) of the National                         0006 and may be submitted by one of
                                               Register.                                               Technology Transfer and Advancement                   the following methods:
                                               IV. Incorporation by Reference                          Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because                 Federal eRulemaking Portal: http://
                                                  In this rule, the EPA is proposing to                application of those requirements would               www.regulations.gov. Follow the
                                               include in a final EPA rule regulatory                  be inconsistent with the Clean Air Act;               instructions for submitting comments.
                                               text that includes incorporation by                     and                                                      Mail: Regulatory Affairs Division,
                                               reference. In accordance with                              • Does not provide EPA with the                    Office of the Chief Counsel, Federal
                                               requirements of 1 CFR 51.5, the EPA is                  discretionary authority to address, as                Emergency Management Agency, Room
                                               proposing to incorporate by reference                   appropriate, disproportionate human                   8NE–1604, 500 C Street SW.,
                                               the New Hampshire Code of                               health or environmental effects, using                Washington, DC 20472–3100.
                                               Administrative Rules stated in section                  practicable and legally permissible                      The proposed guidance may be found
                                               III above. The EPA has made, and will                   methods, under Executive Order 12898                  at http://www.regulations.gov, using
                                               continue to make, these documents                       (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).                      Docket ID FEMA–2015–0006. Members
                                               generally available electronically                         In addition, the SIP is not approved               of the public without internet access
                                               through http://www.regulations.gov                      to apply on any Indian reservation land               may request a copy of the policy from
                                               and/or in hard copy at the appropriate                  or in any other area where EPA or an                  using the information in the FOR
                                                                                                       Indian tribe has demonstrated that a                  FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section of
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                                               EPA office.
                                                                                                       tribe has jurisdiction. In those areas of             this notice.
                                               V. Statutory and Executive Order                        Indian country, the rule does not have                FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                               Reviews                                                 tribal implications and will not impose               Kristin Fontenot, Director, Office of
                                                 Under the Clean Air Act, the                          substantial direct costs on tribal                    Environmental Planning and Historic
                                               Administrator is required to approve a                  governments or preempt tribal law as                  Preservation, Federal Insurance and
                                               SIP submission that complies with the                   specified by Executive Order 13175 (65                Mitigation Administration, DHS/FEMA,
                                               provisions of the Act and applicable                    FR 67249, November 9, 2000).                          400 C Street SW., Suite 313,


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Document Created: 2018-02-09 11:37:42
Document Modified: 2018-02-09 11:37:42
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionProposed rule.
DatesWritten comments must be received on or before September 21, 2016.
ContactAlison C. Simcox, Air Quality Planning Unit, Air Programs Branch (Mail Code OEP05-02), U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region 1, 5 Post Office Square, Suite 100, Boston, Massachusetts 02109-3912; (617) 918-1684; [email protected]
FR Citation81 FR 56556 
CFR AssociatedEnvironmental Protection; Air Pollution Control; Carbon Monoxide; Incorporation by Reference; Intergovernmental Relations; Lead; Nitrogen Dioxide; Ozone; Particulate Matter; Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements; Sulfur Oxides and Volatile Organic Compounds

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