81_FR_57629 81 FR 57466 - Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans; Virginia; Minor New Source Review-Nonroad Engines

81 FR 57466 - Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans; Virginia; Minor New Source Review-Nonroad Engines

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 163 (August 23, 2016)

Page Range57466-57469
FR Document2016-19888

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is taking direct final action to approve revisions to the Commonwealth of Virginia state implementation plan (SIP). The revisions amend the definition of ``nonroad engine'' under Virginia's minor New Source Review (NSR) requirements to align with Federal requirements. EPA is approving these revisions to the Virginia SIP in accordance with the requirements of the Clean Air Act (CAA).

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 163 (Tuesday, August 23, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 163 (Tuesday, August 23, 2016)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 57466-57469]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-19888]


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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Part 52

[EPA-R03-OAR-2016-0418; FRL-9950-94-Region 3]


Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans; 
Virginia; Minor New Source Review--Nonroad Engines

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

ACTION: Direct final rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is taking direct 
final action to approve revisions to the Commonwealth of Virginia state 
implementation plan (SIP). The revisions amend the definition of 
``nonroad engine'' under Virginia's minor New Source Review (NSR) 
requirements to align with Federal requirements. EPA is approving these 
revisions to the Virginia SIP in accordance with the requirements of 
the Clean Air Act (CAA).

DATES: This rule is effective on October 24, 2016 without further 
notice, unless EPA receives adverse written comment by September 22, 
2016. If EPA receives such comments, it will publish a timely 
withdrawal of the direct final rule in the Federal Register and inform 
the public that the rule will not take effect.

ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, identified by Docket ID No. EPA-R03-
OAR-2016-0418 at http://www.regulations.gov, or via email to 
[email protected]. For comments submitted at Regulations.gov, 
follow the online instructions for submitting comments. Once submitted, 
comments cannot be edited or removed from Regulations.gov. For either 
manner of submission, EPA may publish any comment received to its 
public docket. Do not submit electronically any information you 
consider to be confidential business information (CBI) or other 
information whose disclosure is restricted by statute. Multimedia 
submissions (audio, video, etc.) must be accompanied by a written 
comment. The written comment is considered the official comment and 
should include discussion of all points you wish to make. EPA will 
generally not consider comments or comment contents located outside of 
the primary submission (i.e. on the web, cloud, or other file sharing 
system). For additional submission methods, please contact the person 
identified in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section. For the full 
EPA public comment policy, information about CBI or multimedia 
submissions, and general guidance on making effective comments, please 
visit http://www2.epa.gov/dockets/commenting-epa-dockets.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: David Talley, (215) 814-2117, or by 
email at [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

I. Background

    On June 17, 2014, the Virginia Department of Environmental Quality 
(VADEQ), on behalf of the Commonwealth of Virginia, submitted a formal 
revision to its SIP. The SIP revision consists of amendments to the 
definition of ``nonroad engine'' under VADEQ's minor NSR regulations. 
Virginia has a SIP approved minor NSR program located in the Virginia 
Administrative Code (VAC) at 9VAC 5-80 which regulates certain 
modifications and construction of stationary sources within areas 
covered by its SIP as necessary to assure the national ambient air 
quality standards (NAAQS) are achieved.

II. Summary of SIP Revision and EPA Analysis

    VADEQ's June 17, 2014 SIP submittal includes revisions to the 
definition of ``nonroad engine'' under the VAC, specifically 9VAC5-80-
1110. The definition of ``nonroad engine'' was expanded to include 
portable and temporary engines. The revision to 9VAC5-80-1110 makes 
VADEQ's definition more consistent with the Federal definition at 40 
CFR 89.2. According to VADEQ, Federal design standards for internal 
combustion engines and Federal fuel standards for engines are already 
more restrictive than permit requirements for portable and temporary 
engines in Virginia's minor NSR program. Virginia's amended definition 
adopts the Federal definition of ``nonroad engine,'' grouping portable 
engines and temporary engines together with other non-mobile engines. 
The revised definition will streamline Virginia's minor NSR program by 
no longer requiring VADEQ to issue minor NSR permits without meaningful 
additional emissions control requirements on those engines. Virginia 
asserted the amended definition does not increase emissions or 
otherwise affect air quality.
    EPA finds these revisions are appropriate and meet the Federal 
requirements of 40 CFR 51.160 and 51.161, and CAA section 110(a)(2)(C) 
for a minor NSR program. Additionally, the revision to 9VAC5-80-
1110(and in particular the deletions in the revised regulation) are in 
accordance with

[[Page 57467]]

section 110(l) of the CAA because they will not interfere with any 
applicable requirement concerning attainment and reasonable further 
progress, or any other applicable CAA requirement.

III. Final Action

    EPA is approving VADEQ's June 17, 2014 SIP submittal and 
incorporating the revised regulation into Virginia's SIP. EPA is 
publishing this rule without prior proposal because EPA views this as a 
noncontroversial amendment and anticipates no adverse comment. However, 
in the ``Proposed Rules'' section of today's Federal Register, EPA is 
publishing a separate document that will serve as the proposal to 
approve the SIP revision if adverse comments are filed. This rule will 
be effective on October 24, 2016 without further notice unless EPA 
receives adverse comment by September 22, 2016. If EPA receives adverse 
comment, EPA will publish a timely withdrawal in the Federal Register 
informing the public that the rule will not take effect. EPA will 
address all public comments in a subsequent final rule based on the 
proposed rule. EPA will not institute a second comment period on this 
action. Any parties interested in commenting must do so at this time.

IV. General Information Pertaining to SIP Submittals From the 
Commonwealth of Virginia

    In 1995, Virginia adopted legislation that provides, subject to 
certain conditions, for an environmental assessment (audit) 
``privilege'' for voluntary compliance evaluations performed by a 
regulated entity. The legislation further addresses the relative burden 
of proof for parties either asserting the privilege or seeking 
disclosure of documents for which the privilege is claimed. Virginia's 
legislation also provides, subject to certain conditions, for a penalty 
waiver for violations of environmental laws when a regulated entity 
discovers such violations pursuant to a voluntary compliance evaluation 
and voluntarily discloses such violations to the Commonwealth and takes 
prompt and appropriate measures to remedy the violations. Virginia's 
Voluntary Environmental Assessment Privilege Law, Va. Code Sec. 10.1-
1198, provides a privilege that protects from disclosure documents and 
information about the content of those documents that are the product 
of a voluntary environmental assessment. The Privilege Law does not 
extend to documents or information that: (1) Are generated or developed 
before the commencement of a voluntary environmental assessment; (2) 
are prepared independently of the assessment process; (3) demonstrate a 
clear, imminent and substantial danger to the public health or 
environment; or (4) are required by law.
    On January 12, 1998, the Commonwealth of Virginia Office of the 
Attorney General provided a legal opinion that states that the 
Privilege Law, Va. Code Sec.  10.1-1198, precludes granting a privilege 
to documents and information ``required by law,'' including documents 
and information ``required by federal law to maintain program 
delegation, authorization or approval,'' since Virginia must ``enforce 
federally authorized environmental programs in a manner that is no less 
stringent than their federal counterparts. . . .'' The opinion 
concludes that ``[r]egarding Sec.  10.1-1198, therefore, documents or 
other information needed for civil or criminal enforcement under one of 
these programs could not be privileged because such documents and 
information are essential to pursuing enforcement in a manner required 
by federal law to maintain program delegation, authorization or 
approval.'' Virginia's Immunity law, Va. Code Sec. 10.1-1199, provides 
that ``[t]o the extent consistent with requirements imposed by federal 
law,'' any person making a voluntary disclosure of information to a 
state agency regarding a violation of an environmental statute, 
regulation, permit, or administrative order is granted immunity from 
administrative or civil penalty. The Attorney General's January 12, 
1998 opinion states that the quoted language renders this statute 
inapplicable to enforcement of any federally authorized programs, since 
``no immunity could be afforded from administrative, civil, or criminal 
penalties because granting such immunity would not be consistent with 
federal law, which is one of the criteria for immunity.''
    Therefore, EPA has determined that Virginia's Privilege and 
Immunity statutes will not preclude the Commonwealth from enforcing its 
NSR program consistent with the federal requirements. In any event, 
because EPA has also determined that a state audit privilege and 
immunity law can affect only state enforcement and cannot have any 
impact on federal enforcement authorities, EPA may at any time invoke 
its authority under the CAA, including, for example, sections 113, 167, 
205, 211 or 213, to enforce the requirements or prohibitions of the 
state plan, independently of any state enforcement effort. In addition, 
citizen enforcement under section 304 of the CAA is likewise unaffected 
by this, or any, state audit privilege or immunity law.

V. Incorporation by Reference

    In this rule, EPA is finalizing regulatory text that includes 
incorporation by reference. In accordance with requirements of 1 CFR 
51.5, EPA is finalizing the incorporation by reference of the VADEQ 
rules regarding definitions and permitting requirements discussed in 
section II of this preamble. Therefore, these materials have been 
approved by EPA for inclusion in the SIP, have been incorporated by 
reference by EPA into that plan, are fully federally enforceable under 
sections 110 and 113 of the CAA as of the effective date of the final 
rulemaking of EPA's approval, and will be incorporated by reference by 
the Director of the Federal Register in the next update of the SIP 
compilation.\1\ EPA has made, and will continue to make, these 
materials generally available through www.regulations.gov and/or at the 
EPA Region III Office (please contact the person identified in the FOR 
FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section of this preamble for more 
information).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ 62 FR 27968 (May 22, 1997).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

VI. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

A. General Requirements

    Under the CAA, the Administrator is required to approve a SIP 
submission that complies with the provisions of the CAA and applicable 
Federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a). Thus, in 
reviewing SIP submissions, EPA's role is to approve state choices, 
provided that they meet the criteria of the CAA. Accordingly, this 
action merely approves state law as meeting federal requirements and 
does not impose additional requirements beyond those imposed by state 
law.
    For that reason, this action:
     Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' subject to 
review by the Office of Management and Budget under Executive Orders 
12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821, January 21, 
2011);
     does not impose an information collection burden under the 
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
     is certified as not having a significant economic impact 
on a substantial number of small entities under the Regulatory 
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
     does not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or 
uniquely affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded 
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-4);

[[Page 57468]]

     does not have federalism implications as specified in 
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999);
     is not an economically significant regulatory action based 
on health or safety risks subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR 
19885, April 23, 1997);
     is not a significant regulatory action subject to 
Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001);
     is not subject to requirements of Section 12(d) of the 
National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 
note) because application of those requirements would be inconsistent 
with the CAA; and
     does not provide EPA with the discretionary authority to 
address, as appropriate, disproportionate human health or environmental 
effects, using practicable and legally permissible methods, under 
Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
    The SIP is not approved to apply on any Indian reservation land as 
defined in 18 U.S.C. 1151 or in any other area where EPA or an Indian 
tribe has demonstrated that a tribe has jurisdiction. In those areas of 
Indian country, the rule does not have tribal implications and will not 
impose substantial direct costs on tribal governments or preempt tribal 
law as specified by Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9, 
2000).

B. Submission to Congress and the Comptroller General

    The Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the 
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996, generally 
provides that before a rule may take effect, the agency promulgating 
the rule must submit a rule report, which includes a copy of the rule, 
to each House of the Congress and to the Comptroller General of the 
United States. EPA will submit a report containing this action and 
other required information to the U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of 
Representatives, and the Comptroller General of the United States prior 
to publication of the rule in the Federal Register. A major rule cannot 
take effect until 60 days after it is published in the Federal 
Register. This action is not a ``major rule'' as defined by 5 U.S.C. 
804(2).

C. Petitions for Judicial Review

    Under section 307(b)(1) of the CAA, petitions for judicial review 
of this action must be filed in the United States Court of Appeals for 
the appropriate circuit by October 24, 2016. Filing a petition for 
reconsideration by the Administrator of this final rule does not affect 
the finality of this action for the purposes of judicial review nor 
does it extend the time within which a petition for judicial review may 
be filed, and shall not postpone the effectiveness of such rule or 
action. Parties with objections to this direct final rule are 
encouraged to file a comment in response to the parallel notice of 
proposed rulemaking for this action published in the proposed rules 
section of today's Federal Register, rather than file an immediate 
petition for judicial review of this direct final rule, so that EPA can 
withdraw this direct final rule and address the comment in the proposed 
rulemaking action.
    This action pertaining to Virginia's minor NSR program may not be 
challenged later in proceedings to enforce its requirements. (See 
section 307(b)(2).)

List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52

    Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Carbon monoxide, 
Incorporation by reference, Intergovernmental relations, Lead, Nitrogen 
dioxide, Ozone, Particulate matter, Reporting and recordkeeping 
requirements, Sulfur oxides, Volatile organic compounds.


    Dated: August 8, 2016.
Shawn M. Garvin,
Regional Administrator, Region III.

    40 CFR part 52 is amended as follows:

PART 52--APPROVAL AND PROMULGATION OF IMPLEMENTATION PLANS

0
1. The authority citation for part 52 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.

Subpart VV--Virginia

0
2. In Sec.  52.2420, the table in paragraph (c) is amended by adding an 
entry for Article 6--Permits for New and Modified Stationary Sources 
after Article 5 in 9 VAC 5-80 and adding an entry for 5-80-1110 to read 
as follows:


Sec.  52.2420  Identification of plan.

* * * * *
    (c) * * *

                                 EPA-Approved Virginia Regulations and Statutes
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                    Explanation
       State citation               Title/subject              State         EPA Approval date      [former SIP
                                                          effective date                             citation]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         9 VAC 5, Chapter 80 Permits for Stationary Sources [Part VIII]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                           Article 6--Permits for New and Modified Stationary Sources
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5-80-1110..................  Definitions................         3/27/14  8/23/16, [Insert        ..............
                                                                           Federal Register
                                                                           Citation]..
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


[[Page 57469]]

* * * * *

[FR Doc. 2016-19888 Filed 8-22-16; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 6560-50-P



                                           57466             Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 163 / Tuesday, August 23, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                           objections to this direct final rule are                ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                              submissions, and general guidance on
                                           encouraged to file a comment in                         AGENCY                                                making effective comments, please visit
                                           response to the parallel notice of                                                                            http://www2.epa.gov/dockets/
                                           proposed rulemaking for this action                     40 CFR Part 52                                        commenting-epa-dockets.
                                           published in the proposed rules section                 [EPA–R03–OAR–2016–0418; FRL–9950–94–                  FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                           of today’s Federal Register, rather than                Region 3]                                             David Talley, (215) 814–2117, or by
                                           file an immediate petition for judicial                                                                       email at talley.david@epa.gov.
                                           review of this direct final rule, so that               Approval and Promulgation of Air                      SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                           EPA can withdraw this direct final rule                 Quality Implementation Plans; Virginia;
                                                                                                   Minor New Source Review—Nonroad                       I. Background
                                           and address the comment in the
                                                                                                   Engines                                                 On June 17, 2014, the Virginia
                                           proposed rulemaking. This action may
                                           not be challenged later in proceedings to               AGENCY: Environmental Protection                      Department of Environmental Quality
                                           enforce its requirements. (See CAA                      Agency (EPA).                                         (VADEQ), on behalf of the
                                           section 307(b)(2).)                                     ACTION: Direct final rule.                            Commonwealth of Virginia, submitted a
                                                                                                                                                         formal revision to its SIP. The SIP
                                           List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52                      SUMMARY:   The Environmental Protection               revision consists of amendments to the
                                                                                                   Agency (EPA) is taking direct final                   definition of ‘‘nonroad engine’’ under
                                             Environmental protection, Air                         action to approve revisions to the                    VADEQ’s minor NSR regulations.
                                           pollution control, Incorporation by                     Commonwealth of Virginia state                        Virginia has a SIP approved minor NSR
                                           reference, Intergovernmental relations,                 implementation plan (SIP). The                        program located in the Virginia
                                           Ozone, Volatile organic compounds,                      revisions amend the definition of                     Administrative Code (VAC) at 9VAC 5–
                                           Oxides of nitrogen.                                     ‘‘nonroad engine’’ under Virginia’s                   80 which regulates certain
                                             Dated: August 5, 2016.                                minor New Source Review (NSR)                         modifications and construction of
                                           Robert A. Kaplan,
                                                                                                   requirements to align with Federal                    stationary sources within areas covered
                                                                                                   requirements. EPA is approving these                  by its SIP as necessary to assure the
                                           Acting Regional Administrator, Region 5.                revisions to the Virginia SIP in                      national ambient air quality standards
                                               40 CFR part 52 is amended as follows:               accordance with the requirements of the               (NAAQS) are achieved.
                                                                                                   Clean Air Act (CAA).
                                                                                                   DATES: This rule is effective on October
                                                                                                                                                         II. Summary of SIP Revision and EPA
                                           PART 52—APPROVAL AND                                                                                          Analysis
                                           PROMULGATION OF                                         24, 2016 without further notice, unless
                                           IMPLEMENTATION PLANS                                    EPA receives adverse written comment                     VADEQ’s June 17, 2014 SIP submittal
                                                                                                   by September 22, 2016. If EPA receives                includes revisions to the definition of
                                                                                                   such comments, it will publish a timely               ‘‘nonroad engine’’ under the VAC,
                                           ■ 1. The authority citation for part 52
                                                                                                   withdrawal of the direct final rule in the            specifically 9VAC5–80–1110. The
                                           continues to read as follows:
                                                                                                   Federal Register and inform the public                definition of ‘‘nonroad engine’’ was
                                               Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.                   that the rule will not take effect.                   expanded to include portable and
                                                                                                   ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,                      temporary engines. The revision to
                                           ■ 2. Section 52.2585 is amended by                                                                            9VAC5–80–1110 makes VADEQ’s
                                                                                                   identified by Docket ID No. EPA–R03–
                                           adding paragraph (ee) to read as follows:               OAR–2016–0418 at http://                              definition more consistent with the
                                           § 52.2585    Control strategy; ozone.                   www.regulations.gov, or via email to                  Federal definition at 40 CFR 89.2.
                                                                                                   campbell.dave@epa.gov. For comments                   According to VADEQ, Federal design
                                           *     *     *     *     *                               submitted at Regulations.gov, follow the              standards for internal combustion
                                             (ee) Approval—On January 16, 2015,                    online instructions for submitting                    engines and Federal fuel standards for
                                           the State of Wisconsin submitted a                      comments. Once submitted, comments                    engines are already more restrictive than
                                           revision to its State Implementation                    cannot be edited or removed from                      permit requirements for portable and
                                           Plan for Kenosha County, Wisconsin.                     Regulations.gov. For either manner of                 temporary engines in Virginia’s minor
                                           The submittal established new Motor                     submission, EPA may publish any                       NSR program. Virginia’s amended
                                           Vehicle Emissions Budgets (MVEB) for                    comment received to its public docket.                definition adopts the Federal definition
                                           Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC) and                    Do not submit electronically any                      of ‘‘nonroad engine,’’ grouping portable
                                           Oxides of Nitrogen (NOX) for the year                   information you consider to be                        engines and temporary engines together
                                           2015. The MVEBs for Kenosha County                      confidential business information (CBI)               with other non-mobile engines. The
                                           nonattainment area are now: 1.994 tons                  or other information whose disclosure is              revised definition will streamline
                                           per day of VOC emissions and 4.397                      restricted by statute. Multimedia                     Virginia’s minor NSR program by no
                                           tons per day of NOX emissions for the                   submissions (audio, video, etc.) must be              longer requiring VADEQ to issue minor
                                           year 2015.                                              accompanied by a written comment.                     NSR permits without meaningful
                                                                                                   The written comment is considered the                 additional emissions control
                                           [FR Doc. 2016–20002 Filed 8–22–16; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                   official comment and should include                   requirements on those engines. Virginia
                                           BILLING CODE 6560–50–P                                  discussion of all points you wish to                  asserted the amended definition does
                                                                                                   make. EPA will generally not consider                 not increase emissions or otherwise
                                                                                                   comments or comment contents located                  affect air quality.
                                                                                                   outside of the primary submission (i.e.                  EPA finds these revisions are
                                                                                                   on the web, cloud, or other file sharing              appropriate and meet the Federal
ehiers on DSK5VPTVN1PROD with RULES




                                                                                                   system). For additional submission                    requirements of 40 CFR 51.160 and
                                                                                                   methods, please contact the person                    51.161, and CAA section 110(a)(2)(C) for
                                                                                                   identified in the FOR FURTHER                         a minor NSR program. Additionally, the
                                                                                                   INFORMATION CONTACT section. For the                  revision to 9VAC5–80–1110(and in
                                                                                                   full EPA public comment policy,                       particular the deletions in the revised
                                                                                                   information about CBI or multimedia                   regulation) are in accordance with


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                                                             Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 163 / Tuesday, August 23, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                          57467

                                           section 110(l) of the CAA because they                  are prepared independently of the                     V. Incorporation by Reference
                                           will not interfere with any applicable                  assessment process; (3) demonstrate a                   In this rule, EPA is finalizing
                                           requirement concerning attainment and                   clear, imminent and substantial danger                regulatory text that includes
                                           reasonable further progress, or any other               to the public health or environment; or               incorporation by reference. In
                                           applicable CAA requirement.                             (4) are required by law.                              accordance with requirements of 1 CFR
                                                                                                      On January 12, 1998, the                           51.5, EPA is finalizing the incorporation
                                           III. Final Action                                       Commonwealth of Virginia Office of the
                                              EPA is approving VADEQ’s June 17,                                                                          by reference of the VADEQ rules
                                                                                                   Attorney General provided a legal
                                           2014 SIP submittal and incorporating                                                                          regarding definitions and permitting
                                                                                                   opinion that states that the Privilege
                                           the revised regulation into Virginia’s                                                                        requirements discussed in section II of
                                                                                                   Law, Va. Code § 10.1–1198, precludes
                                           SIP. EPA is publishing this rule without                                                                      this preamble. Therefore, these
                                                                                                   granting a privilege to documents and
                                           prior proposal because EPA views this                                                                         materials have been approved by EPA
                                                                                                   information ‘‘required by law,’’
                                           as a noncontroversial amendment and                                                                           for inclusion in the SIP, have been
                                                                                                   including documents and information
                                           anticipates no adverse comment.                                                                               incorporated by reference by EPA into
                                                                                                   ‘‘required by federal law to maintain
                                           However, in the ‘‘Proposed Rules’’                                                                            that plan, are fully federally enforceable
                                                                                                   program delegation, authorization or
                                           section of today’s Federal Register, EPA                                                                      under sections 110 and 113 of the CAA
                                                                                                   approval,’’ since Virginia must ‘‘enforce
                                           is publishing a separate document that                                                                        as of the effective date of the final
                                                                                                   federally authorized environmental
                                           will serve as the proposal to approve the               programs in a manner that is no less                  rulemaking of EPA’s approval, and will
                                           SIP revision if adverse comments are                    stringent than their federal counterparts.            be incorporated by reference by the
                                           filed. This rule will be effective on                   . . .’’ The opinion concludes that                    Director of the Federal Register in the
                                           October 24, 2016 without further notice                 ‘‘[r]egarding § 10.1–1198, therefore,                 next update of the SIP compilation.1
                                           unless EPA receives adverse comment                     documents or other information needed                 EPA has made, and will continue to
                                           by September 22, 2016. If EPA receives                  for civil or criminal enforcement under               make, these materials generally
                                           adverse comment, EPA will publish a                     one of these programs could not be                    available through www.regulations.gov
                                           timely withdrawal in the Federal                        privileged because such documents and                 and/or at the EPA Region III Office
                                           Register informing the public that the                  information are essential to pursuing                 (please contact the person identified in
                                           rule will not take effect. EPA will                     enforcement in a manner required by                   the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT
                                           address all public comments in a                        federal law to maintain program                       section of this preamble for more
                                           subsequent final rule based on the                      delegation, authorization or approval.’’              information).
                                           proposed rule. EPA will not institute a                 Virginia’s Immunity law, Va. Code Sec.                VI. Statutory and Executive Order
                                           second comment period on this action.                   10.1–1199, provides that ‘‘[t]o the extent            Reviews
                                           Any parties interested in commenting                    consistent with requirements imposed
                                           must do so at this time.                                by federal law,’’ any person making a                 A. General Requirements
                                           IV. General Information Pertaining to                   voluntary disclosure of information to a                 Under the CAA, the Administrator is
                                           SIP Submittals From the                                 state agency regarding a violation of an              required to approve a SIP submission
                                           Commonwealth of Virginia                                environmental statute, regulation,                    that complies with the provisions of the
                                                                                                   permit, or administrative order is                    CAA and applicable Federal regulations.
                                             In 1995, Virginia adopted legislation                 granted immunity from administrative                  42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a).
                                           that provides, subject to certain                       or civil penalty. The Attorney General’s              Thus, in reviewing SIP submissions,
                                           conditions, for an environmental                        January 12, 1998 opinion states that the              EPA’s role is to approve state choices,
                                           assessment (audit) ‘‘privilege’’ for                    quoted language renders this statute                  provided that they meet the criteria of
                                           voluntary compliance evaluations                        inapplicable to enforcement of any                    the CAA. Accordingly, this action
                                           performed by a regulated entity. The                    federally authorized programs, since                  merely approves state law as meeting
                                           legislation further addresses the relative              ‘‘no immunity could be afforded from                  federal requirements and does not
                                           burden of proof for parties either                      administrative, civil, or criminal                    impose additional requirements beyond
                                           asserting the privilege or seeking                      penalties because granting such                       those imposed by state law.
                                           disclosure of documents for which the                   immunity would not be consistent with                    For that reason, this action:
                                           privilege is claimed. Virginia’s                        federal law, which is one of the criteria                • Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory
                                           legislation also provides, subject to                   for immunity.’’                                       action’’ subject to review by the Office
                                           certain conditions, for a penalty waiver                   Therefore, EPA has determined that                 of Management and Budget under
                                           for violations of environmental laws                    Virginia’s Privilege and Immunity                     Executive Orders 12866 (58 FR 51735,
                                           when a regulated entity discovers such                  statutes will not preclude the                        October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821,
                                           violations pursuant to a voluntary                      Commonwealth from enforcing its NSR                   January 21, 2011);
                                           compliance evaluation and voluntarily                   program consistent with the federal                      • does not impose an information
                                           discloses such violations to the                        requirements. In any event, because                   collection burden under the provisions
                                           Commonwealth and takes prompt and                       EPA has also determined that a state                  of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44
                                           appropriate measures to remedy the                      audit privilege and immunity law can                  U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
                                           violations. Virginia’s Voluntary                        affect only state enforcement and cannot                 • is certified as not having a
                                           Environmental Assessment Privilege                      have any impact on federal enforcement                significant economic impact on a
                                           Law, Va. Code Sec. 10.1–1198, provides                  authorities, EPA may at any time invoke               substantial number of small entities
                                           a privilege that protects from disclosure               its authority under the CAA, including,               under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5
                                           documents and information about the                     for example, sections 113, 167, 205, 211              U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
                                           content of those documents that are the                 or 213, to enforce the requirements or                   • does not contain any unfunded
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                                           product of a voluntary environmental                    prohibitions of the state plan,                       mandate or significantly or uniquely
                                           assessment. The Privilege Law does not                  independently of any state enforcement                affect small governments, as described
                                           extend to documents or information                      effort. In addition, citizen enforcement              in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
                                           that: (1) Are generated or developed                    under section 304 of the CAA is                       of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4);
                                           before the commencement of a                            likewise unaffected by this, or any, state
                                           voluntary environmental assessment; (2)                 audit privilege or immunity law.                        1 62   FR 27968 (May 22, 1997).



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                                           57468               Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 163 / Tuesday, August 23, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                             • does not have federalism                              that before a rule may take effect, the                        This action pertaining to Virginia’s
                                           implications as specified in Executive                    agency promulgating the rule must                            minor NSR program may not be
                                           Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,                      submit a rule report, which includes a                       challenged later in proceedings to
                                           1999);                                                    copy of the rule, to each House of the                       enforce its requirements. (See section
                                             • is not an economically significant                    Congress and to the Comptroller General                      307(b)(2).)
                                           regulatory action based on health or                      of the United States. EPA will submit a
                                           safety risks subject to Executive Order                                                                                List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
                                                                                                     report containing this action and other
                                           13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997);                      required information to the U.S. Senate,                       Environmental protection, Air
                                             • is not a significant regulatory action                the U.S. House of Representatives, and                       pollution control, Carbon monoxide,
                                           subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR                   the Comptroller General of the United                        Incorporation by reference,
                                           28355, May 22, 2001);                                     States prior to publication of the rule in                   Intergovernmental relations, Lead,
                                             • is not subject to requirements of                     the Federal Register. A major rule                           Nitrogen dioxide, Ozone, Particulate
                                           Section 12(d) of the National                             cannot take effect until 60 days after it                    matter, Reporting and recordkeeping
                                           Technology Transfer and Advancement                       is published in the Federal Register.                        requirements, Sulfur oxides, Volatile
                                           Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because                  This action is not a ‘‘major rule’’ as                       organic compounds.
                                           application of those requirements would                   defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).
                                           be inconsistent with the CAA; and
                                             • does not provide EPA with the                         C. Petitions for Judicial Review                               Dated: August 8, 2016.
                                           discretionary authority to address, as                                                                                 Shawn M. Garvin,
                                           appropriate, disproportionate human                          Under section 307(b)(1) of the CAA,                       Regional Administrator, Region III.
                                           health or environmental effects, using                    petitions for judicial review of this
                                           practicable and legally permissible                       action must be filed in the United States                        40 CFR part 52 is amended as follows:
                                           methods, under Executive Order 12898                      Court of Appeals for the appropriate
                                                                                                     circuit by October 24, 2016. Filing a                        PART 52—APPROVAL AND
                                           (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).                                                                                       PROMULGATION OF
                                             The SIP is not approved to apply on                     petition for reconsideration by the
                                                                                                     Administrator of this final rule does not                    IMPLEMENTATION PLANS
                                           any Indian reservation land as defined
                                           in 18 U.S.C. 1151 or in any other area                    affect the finality of this action for the
                                           where EPA or an Indian tribe has                          purposes of judicial review nor does it                      ■ 1. The authority citation for part 52
                                           demonstrated that a tribe has                             extend the time within which a petition                      continues to read as follows:
                                           jurisdiction. In those areas of Indian                    for judicial review may be filed, and                            Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
                                           country, the rule does not have tribal                    shall not postpone the effectiveness of
                                           implications and will not impose                          such rule or action. Parties with                            Subpart VV—Virginia
                                           substantial direct costs on tribal                        objections to this direct final rule are
                                           governments or preempt tribal law as                      encouraged to file a comment in                              ■ 2. In § 52.2420, the table in paragraph
                                           specified by Executive Order 13175 (65                    response to the parallel notice of                           (c) is amended by adding an entry for
                                           FR 67249, November 9, 2000).                              proposed rulemaking for this action                          Article 6—Permits for New and
                                                                                                     published in the proposed rules section                      Modified Stationary Sources after
                                           B. Submission to Congress and the                         of today’s Federal Register, rather than                     Article 5 in 9 VAC 5–80 and adding an
                                           Comptroller General                                       file an immediate petition for judicial                      entry for 5–80–1110 to read as follows:
                                             The Congressional Review Act, 5                         review of this direct final rule, so that
                                                                                                                                                                  § 52.2420      Identification of plan.
                                           U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the Small                 EPA can withdraw this direct final rule
                                           Business Regulatory Enforcement                           and address the comment in the                               *       *    *          *       *
                                           Fairness Act of 1996, generally provides                  proposed rulemaking action.                                      (c) * * *
                                                                                          EPA-APPROVED VIRGINIA REGULATIONS AND STATUTES
                                                                                             State                                                                                                           Explanation
                                             State citation          Title/subject          effective                                         EPA Approval date                                              [former SIP
                                                                                              date                                                                                                             citation]


                                                     *                         *                        *                        *                          *                         *                           *

                                                                                          9 VAC 5, Chapter 80 Permits for Stationary Sources [Part VIII]


                                                     *                         *                        *                        *                          *                         *                           *

                                                                                           Article 6—Permits for New and Modified Stationary Sources

                                           5–80–1110 ........     Definitions .........          3/27/14     8/23/16, [Insert Federal Register Citation]. ..............................................   ........................

                                                     *                         *                        *                        *                          *                         *                           *
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                                                             Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 163 / Tuesday, August 23, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                        57469

                                           *      *     *       *      *                           outside of the primary submission (i.e.               maintenance area for the 1997 ozone
                                           [FR Doc. 2016–19888 Filed 8–22–16; 8:45 am]             on the web, cloud, or other file sharing              NAAQS.
                                           BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
                                                                                                   system). For additional submission                       Before IDEM added the revised VOC
                                                                                                   methods, please contact the person                    limit of 3.33 lbs VOC per gallon in 326
                                                                                                   identified in the FOR FURTHER                         IAC 8–12–4(a)(1)(D), antifoulant
                                           ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                                INFORMATION CONTACT section. For the                  coatings were limited by the specialty
                                           AGENCY                                                  full EPA public comment policy,                       coating limit of 2.83 lbs VOC per gallon
                                                                                                   information about CBI or multimedia                   at 326 IAC 8–12–4(a)(1)(E), which IDEM
                                           40 CFR Part 52                                          submissions, and general guidance on                  has moved to 326 IAC 8–12–4(a)(1)(F) in
                                                                                                   making effective comments, please visit               this revision. The revised limit of 3.33
                                           [EPA–R05–OAR–2015–0523; FRL–9950–84–
                                           Region 5]                                               http://www2.epa.gov/dockets/                          lbs VOC per gallon is consistent with
                                                                                                   commenting-epa-dockets.                               the limit in Table 1–1 of EPA’s
                                           Air Plan Approval; Indiana;                             FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Eric                 Alternative Control Techniques (ACT)
                                           Shipbuilding Antifoulant Coatings                       Svingen, Environmental Engineer,                      Document: Surface Coating Operations
                                                                                                   Attainment Planning and Maintenance                   at Shipbuilding and Ship Repair
                                           AGENCY: Environmental Protection                                                                              Facilities (EPA–453/R–94–032, April
                                                                                                   Section, Air Programs Branch (AR–18J),
                                           Agency (EPA).                                                                                                 1994). In addition, it is consistent with
                                                                                                   Environmental Protection Agency,
                                           ACTION: Direct final rule.                                                                                    the National Emission Standards for
                                                                                                   Region 5, 77 West Jackson Boulevard,
                                                                                                   Chicago, Illinois 60604, (312) 353–4489,              Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAP) for
                                           SUMMARY:    The Environmental Protection
                                                                                                   svingen.eric@epa.gov.                                 Shipbuilding and Ship Repair (Surface
                                           Agency (EPA) is approving, as a revision
                                                                                                   SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                            Coating) at 40 CFR part 63, subpart II.
                                           to the Indiana State Implementation
                                                                                                   Throughout this document whenever                     EPA’s CTG identifies the limit from the
                                           Plan (SIP), a submittal by the Indiana
                                                                                                   ‘‘we,’’ ‘‘us,’’ or ‘‘our’’ is used, we mean           ACT as Reasonably Available Control
                                           Department of Environmental
                                           Management (IDEM) dated July 17,                        EPA. This SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION                   Technology (RACT), and states that the
                                           2015. The submittal contains a new                      section is arranged as follows:                       NESHAP can be used as a model rule for
                                           volatile organic compound (VOC) limit                                                                         shipbuilding and ship repair facilities.
                                                                                                   I. What is the background of this SIP                    In Indiana’s rulemaking, 326 IAC 8–
                                           for antifoulant coatings used in                             revision?
                                                                                                                                                         12–4 is also revised to remove obsolete
                                           shipbuilding and ship repair facilities                 II. What is EPA’s analysis of the State’s
                                                                                                        submittal?                                       dates and clarify a reference to EPA’s
                                           located in Clark, Floyd, Lake, and Porter
                                                                                                   III. What action is EPA taking?                       NESHAP for Shipbuilding and Ship
                                           counties. The submittal also includes a
                                                                                                   IV. Incorporation by Reference                        Repair (Surface Coating) at 40 CFR 63,
                                           demonstration that this revision satisfies
                                           the anti-backsliding provisions of the
                                                                                                   V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews              subpart II.
                                                                                                                                                            This SIP revision relies on offsets
                                           Clean Air Act (CAA). The submittal                      I. What is the background of this SIP
                                                                                                                                                         generated by the Architectural and
                                           additionally removes obsolete dates and                 revision?
                                                                                                                                                         Industrial Maintenance (AIM) coatings
                                           clarifies a citation.                                      On July 17, 2015, IDEM submitted to                rule at 326 IAC 8–14 to compensate for
                                           DATES: This direct final rule will be                   EPA a request to incorporate into                     the increase in allowable VOC
                                           effective October 24, 2016, unless EPA                  Indiana’s SIP a revised version of 326                emissions.
                                           receives adverse comments by                            Indiana Administrative Code (IAC) 8–
                                           September 22, 2016. If adverse                          12–4, ‘‘Volatile organic compound                     II. What is EPA’s analysis of the State’s
                                           comments are received, EPA will                         emissions limiting requirements,’’ with               submittal?
                                           publish a timely withdrawal of the                      an effective date of June 21, 2015.                      Revisions to SIP-approved control
                                           direct final rule in the Federal Register                  Indiana’s rulemaking adds, at 326 IAC              measures must meet the requirements
                                           informing the public that the rule will                 8–12–4(a)(1)(D), a VOC limit of 3.33 lbs              of, among other statutory provisions,
                                           not take effect.                                        VOC per gallon for antifoulant coatings               section 110(l) of the CAA in order to be
                                           ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,                        used in shipbuilding and ship repair                  approved by EPA. Section 110(l), known
                                           identified by Docket ID No. EPA–R05–                    facilities located in Clark, Floyd, Lake,             as EPA’s anti-backsliding provision,
                                           OAR–2015–0523 at http://                                and Porter counties. In 326 IAC 8–12–                 states:
                                           www.regulations.gov or via email to                     3(22)(C), an ‘‘antifoulant specialty                     ‘‘The Administrator shall not approve
                                           aburano.douglas@epa.gov. For                            coating’’ is defined as any coating that              a revision of a plan if the revision would
                                           comments submitted at Regulations.gov,                  is applied to the underwater portion of               interfere with any applicable
                                           follow the online instructions for                      a vessel to prevent or reduce the                     requirement concerning attainment and
                                           submitting comments. Once submitted,                    attachment of biological organisms and                reasonable further progress (as defined
                                           comments cannot be edited or removed                    that is registered with the EPA as a                  in section 171), or any other applicable
                                           from Regulations.gov. For either manner                 pesticide under the Federal Insecticide,              requirement of this Act.’’
                                           of submission, EPA may publish any                      Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act. The                      In the absence of an attainment
                                           comment received to its public docket.                  same definition is provided in EPA’s                  demonstration, to demonstrate no
                                           Do not submit electronically any                        Control Techniques Guidelines (CTG)                   interference with any applicable
                                           information you consider to be                          for Shipbuilding and Ship Repair                      NAAQS or requirement of the CAA
                                           Confidential Business Information (CBI)                 Operations (Surface Coating) (61 FR                   under section 110(l), states may
                                           or other information whose disclosure is                44050, August 27, 1996). Clark and                    substitute equivalent emissions
                                           restricted by statute. Multimedia                       Floyd counties are part of the Louisville,            reductions to compensate for any
                                           submissions (audio, video, etc.) must be                KY-IN maintenance area for the 1997                   change to a SIP-approved program, as
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                                           accompanied by a written comment.                       ozone National Ambient Air Quality                    long as actual emissions are not
                                           The written comment is considered the                   Standard (NAAQS), and Lake and Porter                 increased. ‘‘Equivalent’’ emissions
                                           official comment and should include                     counties are part of the Chicago-                     reductions mean reductions which are
                                           discussion of all points you wish to                    Naperville, IL-IN-WI nonattainment area               equal to or greater than those reductions
                                           make. EPA will generally not consider                   for the 2008 ozone NAAQS and the                      achieved by the control measure
                                           comments or comment contents located                    Chicago-Gary-Lake County, IL-IN                       approved in the SIP. To show that


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Document Created: 2018-02-09 11:40:27
Document Modified: 2018-02-09 11:40:27
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionDirect final rule.
DatesThis rule is effective on October 24, 2016 without further notice, unless EPA receives adverse written comment by September 22, 2016. If EPA receives such comments, it will publish a timely withdrawal of the direct final rule in the Federal Register and inform the public that the rule will not take effect.
ContactDavid Talley, (215) 814-2117, or by email at [email protected]
FR Citation81 FR 57466 
CFR AssociatedEnvironmental Protection; Air Pollution Control; Carbon Monoxide; Incorporation by Reference; Intergovernmental Relations; Lead; Nitrogen Dioxide; Ozone; Particulate Matter; Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements; Sulfur Oxides and Volatile Organic Compounds

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