81_FR_57632 81 FR 57469 - Air Plan Approval; Indiana; Shipbuilding Antifoulant Coatings

81 FR 57469 - Air Plan Approval; Indiana; Shipbuilding Antifoulant Coatings

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 163 (August 23, 2016)

Page Range57469-57473
FR Document2016-20016

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is approving, as a revision to the Indiana State Implementation Plan (SIP), a submittal by the Indiana Department of Environmental Management (IDEM) dated July 17, 2015. The submittal contains a new volatile organic compound (VOC) limit for antifoulant coatings used in shipbuilding and ship repair facilities located in Clark, Floyd, Lake, and Porter counties. The submittal also includes a demonstration that this revision satisfies the anti-backsliding provisions of the Clean Air Act (CAA). The submittal additionally removes obsolete dates and clarifies a citation.

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 163 (Tuesday, August 23, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 163 (Tuesday, August 23, 2016)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 57469-57473]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-20016]


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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Part 52

[EPA-R05-OAR-2015-0523; FRL-9950-84-Region 5]


Air Plan Approval; Indiana; Shipbuilding Antifoulant Coatings

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

ACTION: Direct final rule.

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SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is approving, as a 
revision to the Indiana State Implementation Plan (SIP), a submittal by 
the Indiana Department of Environmental Management (IDEM) dated July 
17, 2015. The submittal contains a new volatile organic compound (VOC) 
limit for antifoulant coatings used in shipbuilding and ship repair 
facilities located in Clark, Floyd, Lake, and Porter counties. The 
submittal also includes a demonstration that this revision satisfies 
the anti-backsliding provisions of the Clean Air Act (CAA). The 
submittal additionally removes obsolete dates and clarifies a citation.

DATES: This direct final rule will be effective October 24, 2016, 
unless EPA receives adverse comments by September 22, 2016. If adverse 
comments are received, EPA will publish a timely withdrawal of the 
direct final rule in the Federal Register informing the public that the 
rule will not take effect.

ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, identified by Docket ID No. EPA-R05-
OAR-2015-0523 at http://www.regulations.gov or via email to 
[email protected]. For comments submitted at Regulations.gov, 
follow the online instructions for submitting comments. Once submitted, 
comments cannot be edited or removed from Regulations.gov. For either 
manner of submission, EPA may publish any comment received to its 
public docket. Do not submit electronically any information you 
consider to be Confidential Business Information (CBI) or other 
information whose disclosure is restricted by statute. Multimedia 
submissions (audio, video, etc.) must be accompanied by a written 
comment. The written comment is considered the official comment and 
should include discussion of all points you wish to make. EPA will 
generally not consider comments or comment contents located outside of 
the primary submission (i.e. on the web, cloud, or other file sharing 
system). For additional submission methods, please contact the person 
identified in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section. For the full 
EPA public comment policy, information about CBI or multimedia 
submissions, and general guidance on making effective comments, please 
visit http://www2.epa.gov/dockets/commenting-epa-dockets.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Eric Svingen, Environmental Engineer, 
Attainment Planning and Maintenance Section, Air Programs Branch (AR-
18J), Environmental Protection Agency, Region 5, 77 West Jackson 
Boulevard, Chicago, Illinois 60604, (312) 353-4489, 
[email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Throughout this document whenever ``we,'' 
``us,'' or ``our'' is used, we mean EPA. This SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION 
section is arranged as follows:

I. What is the background of this SIP revision?
II. What is EPA's analysis of the State's submittal?
III. What action is EPA taking?
IV. Incorporation by Reference
V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

I. What is the background of this SIP revision?

    On July 17, 2015, IDEM submitted to EPA a request to incorporate 
into Indiana's SIP a revised version of 326 Indiana Administrative Code 
(IAC) 8-12-4, ``Volatile organic compound emissions limiting 
requirements,'' with an effective date of June 21, 2015.
    Indiana's rulemaking adds, at 326 IAC 8-12-4(a)(1)(D), a VOC limit 
of 3.33 lbs VOC per gallon for antifoulant coatings used in 
shipbuilding and ship repair facilities located in Clark, Floyd, Lake, 
and Porter counties. In 326 IAC 8-12-3(22)(C), an ``antifoulant 
specialty coating'' is defined as any coating that is applied to the 
underwater portion of a vessel to prevent or reduce the attachment of 
biological organisms and that is registered with the EPA as a pesticide 
under the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act. The same 
definition is provided in EPA's Control Techniques Guidelines (CTG) for 
Shipbuilding and Ship Repair Operations (Surface Coating) (61 FR 44050, 
August 27, 1996). Clark and Floyd counties are part of the Louisville, 
KY-IN maintenance area for the 1997 ozone National Ambient Air Quality 
Standard (NAAQS), and Lake and Porter counties are part of the Chicago-
Naperville, IL-IN-WI nonattainment area for the 2008 ozone NAAQS and 
the Chicago-Gary-Lake County, IL-IN maintenance area for the 1997 ozone 
NAAQS.
    Before IDEM added the revised VOC limit of 3.33 lbs VOC per gallon 
in 326 IAC 8-12-4(a)(1)(D), antifoulant coatings were limited by the 
specialty coating limit of 2.83 lbs VOC per gallon at 326 IAC 8-12-
4(a)(1)(E), which IDEM has moved to 326 IAC 8-12-4(a)(1)(F) in this 
revision. The revised limit of 3.33 lbs VOC per gallon is consistent 
with the limit in Table 1-1 of EPA's Alternative Control Techniques 
(ACT) Document: Surface Coating Operations at Shipbuilding and Ship 
Repair Facilities (EPA-453/R-94-032, April 1994). In addition, it is 
consistent with the National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air 
Pollutants (NESHAP) for Shipbuilding and Ship Repair (Surface Coating) 
at 40 CFR part 63, subpart II. EPA's CTG identifies the limit from the 
ACT as Reasonably Available Control Technology (RACT), and states that 
the NESHAP can be used as a model rule for shipbuilding and ship repair 
facilities.
    In Indiana's rulemaking, 326 IAC 8-12-4 is also revised to remove 
obsolete dates and clarify a reference to EPA's NESHAP for Shipbuilding 
and Ship Repair (Surface Coating) at 40 CFR 63, subpart II.
    This SIP revision relies on offsets generated by the Architectural 
and Industrial Maintenance (AIM) coatings rule at 326 IAC 8-14 to 
compensate for the increase in allowable VOC emissions.

II. What is EPA's analysis of the State's submittal?

    Revisions to SIP-approved control measures must meet the 
requirements of, among other statutory provisions, section 110(l) of 
the CAA in order to be approved by EPA. Section 110(l), known as EPA's 
anti-backsliding provision, states:
    ``The Administrator shall not approve a revision of a plan if the 
revision would interfere with any applicable requirement concerning 
attainment and reasonable further progress (as defined in section 171), 
or any other applicable requirement of this Act.''
    In the absence of an attainment demonstration, to demonstrate no 
interference with any applicable NAAQS or requirement of the CAA under 
section 110(l), states may substitute equivalent emissions reductions 
to compensate for any change to a SIP-approved program, as long as 
actual emissions are not increased. ``Equivalent'' emissions reductions 
mean reductions which are equal to or greater than those reductions 
achieved by the control measure approved in the SIP. To show that

[[Page 57470]]

compensating emissions reductions are equivalent, modeling or adequate 
justification must be provided. The compensating, equivalent reductions 
must represent actual, new emissions reductions achieved in a 
contemporaneous time frame to the change of the existing SIP control 
measure, in order to preserve the status quo level of emissions in the 
air. As described in EPA's memorandum ``Improving Air Quality with 
Economic Incentive Programs'' published in January 2001 (EPA-452/R-01-
001), the equivalent emissions reductions must also be permanent, 
enforceable, quantifiable, and surplus to be approved into the SIP.
    Indiana's revisions to 326 IAC 8-12-4 increase the allowable VOC 
content of antifoulant coatings used in shipbuilding or ship repair 
facilities from 2.83 lbs VOC per gallon to 3.33 lbs VOC per gallon. 
VOCs contribute to the formation of ground-level ozone. Thus, the 
potential increase in VOC needs to be offset with equivalent (or 
greater) emissions reductions from another VOC control measure in order 
to demonstrate non-interference with the 1997 ozone NAAQS or 2008 ozone 
NAAQS. Indiana's SIP submittal includes a 110(l) demonstration that 
relies on equivalent emission reductions to compensate for allowable 
emission increases resulting from the new VOC limit for antifoulant 
coatings.
    326 IAC 8-12-4(a)(1)(D) currently applies to only one source, 
Jeffboat LLC, which operates a stationary shipbuilding and repair 
facility at 1030 E. Market St., Jeffersonville, Indiana, and is 
permitted under Title V Operating Permit T019-29304-0006. Jeffboat is 
located within Clark County and the Louisville, KY-IN maintenance area 
for the 1997 ozone NAAQS. IDEM's 110(l) demonstration consists of a 
calculation of the maximum possible increase in VOC emissions from this 
source under the revised emission limit, followed by an identification 
of available offsets from the AIM rule at 326 IAC 8-14.
    Indiana's submittal includes calculations illustrating the maximum 
possible increase in VOC emissions resulting from revisions to 326 IAC 
8-12-4. Based on the maximum number of barges requiring antifoulant 
coatings, Jeffboat may use up to 2,580 gallons per year of coatings. At 
the original limit of 2.83 lbs VOC per gallon coating, the source may 
emit 3.65 tons VOC per year. In order to correctly determine the 
difference in resulting emissions, the original and revised limits must 
be compared on a solids basis; 2.83 lbs VOC per gallon coating equates 
to 4.6 lbs VOC per gallon solids, and 3.33 lbs VOC per gallon coating 
equates to 6.08 lbs VOC per gallon solids. From these figures, the 
revised limit is 32% higher than the original limit. A 32% increase 
from 3.65 tons VOC per year amounts to an increase in emissions of 1.17 
tons VOC per year, or 0.004167 tons VOC per summer day. IDEM's section 
110(l) demonstration states that offsets of this amount from Indiana's 
AIM coatings rule are needed to compensate for the increase in 
allowable emissions.
    IDEM's calculations are more conservative than the approach 
recommended by EPA. Because Jeffboat operates six days per week, or 312 
days per year, 1.17 tons VOC per year amounts to 0.00375 tons VOC per 
summer day. However, in this rulemaking, IDEM has requested to offset 
the revised limit in 326 IAC 8-12-4 with credits from Indiana's AIM 
rule in the amount of 0.004167 tons VOC per summer day.
    Indiana's AIM rule goes above and beyond the Federal AIM rule by 
adopting a rule that is similar to the Ozone Transport Commission (OTC) 
model rule ``Architectural & Industrial Maintenance (AIM) Coatings'' 
updated October 13, 2014. According to a 2006 Lake Michigan Air 
Directors Consortium (LADCO) white paper, the OTC model rule provides 
an up to 60.5% reduction in VOC emissions compared to uncontrolled 2002 
base case emissions, while the Federal AIM rule alone only provides a 
20% reduction compared to base case.
    The Indiana AIM rule was approved into the SIP on August 30, 2012 
(77 FR 52606). Indiana was not required to adopt an AIM coatings rule, 
but did so as a multi-state effort to help reduce ozone levels at the 
regional level. Indiana did not adopt the AIM rule to comply with any 
Indiana SIP planning requirements and has not taken credit for it in 
air quality plans, nor has it been included in maintenance year 
horizons or rate of further progress (RFP) inventories. Therefore, 
these SIP approved AIM limits can be used as offsets for other 
purposes, such as this SIP revision.
    Table 1 shows additional reductions available due to the OTC model 
rule and Indiana AIM rule. In the table, emission estimates are based 
on 2011 National Emission Inventory (NEI) data, which is the most 
recent NEI data currently available. Total reductions, as well as 
summer day calculations based on average daily emissions using a 
multiplier of 1.3, are based on the LADCO white paper. Indiana's 110(l) 
demonstration shows available offsets from the AIM rule of 0.292 tons 
VOC per summer day.

                                                    Table 1--Clark and Floyd Counties Offset Analysis
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                               Total
              County                  Coating category       Tons/year      Ton/summday     reductions      Federal AIM     Additional        Offset
                                                                                           (AIM and OTC)     reduction       reduction
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Clark.............................  Architectural.......          128.97          0.4594           0.388             0.2            0.24           0.108
Clark.............................  Traffic Markings....            0.14          0.0005           0.564             0.2            0.46          0.0002
Clark.............................  Industrial                     33.24          0.1184           0.605             0.2            0.51           0.060
                                     Maintenance.
Clark.............................  Special Purpose.....            3.53          0.0126           0.605             0.2            0.51           0.006
Floyd.............................  Architectural.......           87.26          0.3108           0.388             0.2            0.24           0.073
Floyd.............................  Traffic Markings....            0.08          0.0003           0.564             0.2            0.46           0.000
Floyd.............................  Industrial                     22.49          0.0801           0.605             0.2            0.51           0.041
                                     Maintenance.
Floyd.............................  Special Purpose.....            2.39          0.0085           0.605             0.2            0.51           0.004
                                   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Total.........................  ....................  ..............  ..............  ..............  ..............  ..............           0.292
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


[[Page 57471]]

    IDEM's section 110(l) demonstration identifies available offsets 
from Indiana's AIM rule of 0.292 tons VOC per summer day, and Indiana's 
revisions to 326 IAC 8-12-4 require offsets of less than 0.004167 tons 
VOC per summer day. Therefore, the VOC emissions increase associated 
with the revisions of 326 IAC 8-12-4 are more than offset by the VOC 
emission reductions attributed to reductions in AIM coatings emissions.
    In an earlier submittal, Indiana requested to use a separate 
portion of available offsets from Indiana's AIM rule to offset removal 
of Stage II gasoline vapor recovery requirements for the years 2014 and 
2015. EPA finalized approval of that SIP submittal on June 9, 2016 (81 
FR 37160). For the year 2014, EPA's final rulemaking relevant to the 
Stage II rule uses offsets from Indiana's AIM rule of 0.001829695 tons 
VOC per summer day, and for 2015, that same rulemaking uses offsets 
from Indiana's AIM rule of 0.002250149 tons VOC per summer day. That 
rulemaking relevant to Stage II uses no offsets for 2016 or future 
years.
    Indiana's revised version of 326 IAC 8-12-4 has an effective date 
of June 21, 2015, so offsets are necessary for 2015 and future years. 
For 2015, IDEM identifies available offsets from Indiana's AIM rule of 
0.292 tons VOC per summer day, EPA's proposed rulemaking relevant to 
Stage II uses offsets of 0.002250149 tons VOC per summer day, and this 
rulemaking relevant to 326 IAC 8-12-4 uses offsets of 0.004167 tons VOC 
per summer day. Therefore, offsets from Indiana's AIM rule of 
0.285582851 tons VOC per summer day remain available for future use. 
For 2016 and future years, IDEM identifies available offsets from 
Indiana's AIM rule of 0.292 tons VOC per summer day, EPA's proposed 
rulemaking relevant to Stage II uses no offsets, and this rulemaking 
relevant to 326 IAC 8-12-4 uses offsets of 0.004167 tons VOC per summer 
day. Therefore, offsets from Indiana's AIM rule of 0.287833 tons VOC 
per summer day remain available for future use.
    Based on the use of permanent, enforceable, contemporaneous, 
surplus emissions reductions achieved through the offsets from VOC 
reductions in AIM coatings emissions in Clark and Floyd counties, EPA 
has concluded that the revisions of 326 IAC 8-12-4 do not interfere 
with southeast Indiana's ability to demonstrate compliance with the 
1997 ozone NAAQS or 2008 ozone NAAQS.
    EPA also examined whether the revisions of 326 IAC 8-12-4 will 
interfere with attainment of any other air quality standards. Lake and 
Porter counties are designated attainment for all standards other than 
ozone, including sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide. Clark and Floyd 
counties are designated attainment for all standards other than ozone 
and particulate matter.\1\ For the reasons discussed above, EPA has no 
reason to believe that the revisions will cause the areas to become 
nonattainment for any of these pollutants. In addition, EPA believes 
that the revisions will not interfere with the areas' ability to meet 
any other CAA requirement.
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    \1\ Clark and Floyd counties are currently designated 
nonattainment for the 1997 Annual fine particulate matter 
(PM2.5) standard. While VOC is one of the precursors for 
particulate matter (NAAQS) formation, studies have indicated that in 
the southeast, which includes the Louisville, KY-IN maintenance area 
for the 1997 ozone NAAQS, emissions of direct PM2.5 and 
the precursor sulfur oxides are more significant to ambient 
summertime PM2.5 concentrations than emissions of 
nitrogen oxides and anthropogenic VOC. See, e.g., Journal of 
Environmental Engineering-Quantifying the sources of ozone, fine 
particulate matter, and regional haze in the Southeastern United 
States (June 24, 2009), available at: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/journal-ofenvironmental-management. 
Currently, Clark and Floyd counties are not designated nonattainment 
for any of the other criteria pollutants (i.e. sulfur dioxide, 
nitrogen dioxide, lead or carbon monoxide) and those pollutants are 
not affected by the removal of Stage II requirements.
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    Based on the above discussion and the state's section 110(l) 
demonstration, EPA has concluded that the revisions to 326 IAC 8-12-4 
will not interfere with attainment or maintenance in the Louisville, 
KY-IN maintenance area for the 1997 ozone NAAQS, the Chicago-
Naperville, IL-IN-WI nonattainment area for the 2008 ozone NAAQS, or 
the Chicago-Gary-Lake County, IL-IN maintenance area for the 1997 ozone 
NAAQS, and would not interfere with any other applicable requirement of 
the CAA, and thus, are approvable under CAA section 110(l). Also, as 
stated in the previous section, the antifouling coating limit satisfies 
RACT.

III. What action is EPA taking?

    EPA finds that the revision will not interfere with any applicable 
CAA requirement. For that reason, EPA is approving, as a revision to 
the Indiana ozone SIP, a revised version of 326 IAC 8-12-4 submitted by 
IDEM on July 17, 2015.
    We are publishing this action without prior proposal because we 
view this as a noncontroversial amendment and anticipate no adverse 
comments. However, in the proposed rules section of this Federal 
Register publication, we are publishing a separate document that will 
serve as the proposal to approve the state plan if relevant adverse 
written comments are filed. This rule will be effective October 24, 
2016 without further notice unless we receive relevant adverse written 
comments by September 22, 2016. If we receive such comments, we will 
withdraw this action before the effective date by publishing a 
subsequent document that will withdraw the final action. All public 
comments received will then be addressed in a subsequent final rule 
based on the proposed action. EPA will not institute a second comment 
period. Any parties interested in commenting on this action should do 
so at this time. Please note that if EPA receives adverse comment on an 
amendment, paragraph, or section of this rule and if that provision may 
be severed from the remainder of the rule, EPA may adopt as final those 
provisions of the rule that are not the subject of an adverse comment. 
If we do not receive any comments, this action will be effective 
October 24, 2016.

IV. Incorporation by Reference

    In this rule, EPA is finalizing regulatory text that includes 
incorporation by reference. In accordance with requirements of 1 CFR 
51.5, EPA is finalizing the incorporation by reference of the Indiana 
Regulations described in the amendments to 40 CFR part 52 set forth 
below. Therefore, these materials have been approved by EPA for 
inclusion in the State implementation plan, have been incorporated by 
reference by EPA into that plan, are fully federally enforceable under 
sections 110 and 113 of the CAA as of the effective date of the final 
rulemaking of EPA's approval, and will be incorporated by reference by 
the Director of the Federal Register in the next update to the SIP 
compilation.\2\ EPA has made, and will continue to make, these 
documents generally available through www.regulations.gov and/or at the 
EPA Region 5 Office (please contact the person identified in the FOR 
FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section of this preamble for more 
information).
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    \2\ 62 FR 27968 (May 22, 1997).
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V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

    Under the CAA, the Administrator is required to approve a SIP 
submission that complies with the provisions of the CAA and applicable 
Federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a). Thus, in 
reviewing SIP submissions, EPA's role is to approve state choices, 
provided that they meet the criteria of the CAA. Accordingly, this 
action merely approves state law as meeting Federal requirements and 
does not

[[Page 57472]]

impose additional requirements beyond those imposed by state law. For 
that reason, this action:
     Is not a significant regulatory action subject to review 
by the Office of Management and Budget under Executive Orders 12866 (58 
FR 51735, October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821, January 21, 2011);
     Does not impose an information collection burden under the 
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
     Is certified as not having a significant economic impact 
on a substantial number of small entities under the Regulatory 
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
     Does not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or 
uniquely affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded 
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-4);
     Does not have Federalism implications as specified in 
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999);
     Is not an economically significant regulatory action based 
on health or safety risks subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR 
19885, April 23, 1997);
     Is not a significant regulatory action subject to 
Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001);
     Is not subject to requirements of Section 12(d) of the 
National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 
note) because application of those requirements would be inconsistent 
with the CAA; and
     Does not provide EPA with the discretionary authority to 
address, as appropriate, disproportionate human health or environmental 
effects, using practicable and legally permissible methods, under 
Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
    In addition, the SIP is not approved to apply on any Indian 
reservation land or in any other area where EPA or an Indian tribe has 
demonstrated that a tribe has jurisdiction. In those areas of Indian 
country, the rule does not have tribal implications and will not impose 
substantial direct costs on tribal governments or preempt tribal law as 
specified by Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000).
    The Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the 
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996, generally 
provides that before a rule may take effect, the agency promulgating 
the rule must submit a rule report, which includes a copy of the rule, 
to each House of the Congress and to the Comptroller General of the 
United States. EPA will submit a report containing this action and 
other required information to the U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of 
Representatives, and the Comptroller General of the United States prior 
to publication of the rule in the Federal Register. A major rule cannot 
take effect until 60 days after it is published in the Federal 
Register. This action is not a ``major rule'' as defined by 5 U.S.C. 
804(2).
    Under section 307(b)(1) of the CAA, petitions for judicial review 
of this action must be filed in the United States Court of Appeals for 
the appropriate circuit by October 24, 2016. Filing a petition for 
reconsideration by the Administrator of this final rule does not affect 
the finality of this action for the purposes of judicial review nor 
does it extend the time within which a petition for judicial review may 
be filed, and shall not postpone the effectiveness of such rule or 
action. Parties with objections to this direct final rule are 
encouraged to file a comment in response to the parallel notice of 
proposed rulemaking for this action published in the proposed rules 
section of today's Federal Register, rather than file an immediate 
petition for judicial review of this direct final rule, so that EPA can 
withdraw this direct final rule and address the comment in the proposed 
rulemaking. This action may not be challenged later in proceedings to 
enforce its requirements. (See section 307(b)(2).)

List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52

    Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Incorporation by 
reference, Intergovernmental relations, Ozone, Reporting and 
recordkeeping requirements, Volatile organic compounds.

    Dated: August 5, 2016.
Robert A. Kaplan,
Acting Regional Administrator, Region 5.
    40 CFR part 52 is amended as follows:

PART 52--APPROVAL AND PROMULGATION OF IMPLEMENTATION PLANS

0
1. The authority citation for part 52 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.


0
2. In Sec.  52.770 the table in paragraph (c) is amended by revising 
the entry for 8-12-4 under ``Article 8. Volatile Organic Compound 
Rules'' ``Rule 12. Shipbuilding or Ship Repair Operations in Clark, 
Floyd, Lake, and Porter Counties'' to read as follows:


Sec.  52.770  Identification of plan.

* * * * *
    (c) * * *

                                        EPA-Approved Indiana Regulations
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                      Indiana effective
        Indiana citation                Subject              date         EPA Approval date         Notes
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                   Article 8. Volatile Organic Compound Rules
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
           Rule 12. Shipbuilding or Ship Repair Operations in Clark, Floyd, Lake, and Porter Counties:
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
8-12-4..........................  Volatile organic           06/21/2015  08/23/2016,         ...................
                                   compound                               [insert Federal
                                   emissions                              Register
                                   limiting                               citation].
                                   requirements.
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


[[Page 57473]]

* * * * *
[FR Doc. 2016-20016 Filed 8-22-16; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 6560-50-P



                                                             Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 163 / Tuesday, August 23, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                        57469

                                           *      *     *       *      *                           outside of the primary submission (i.e.               maintenance area for the 1997 ozone
                                           [FR Doc. 2016–19888 Filed 8–22–16; 8:45 am]             on the web, cloud, or other file sharing              NAAQS.
                                           BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
                                                                                                   system). For additional submission                       Before IDEM added the revised VOC
                                                                                                   methods, please contact the person                    limit of 3.33 lbs VOC per gallon in 326
                                                                                                   identified in the FOR FURTHER                         IAC 8–12–4(a)(1)(D), antifoulant
                                           ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                                INFORMATION CONTACT section. For the                  coatings were limited by the specialty
                                           AGENCY                                                  full EPA public comment policy,                       coating limit of 2.83 lbs VOC per gallon
                                                                                                   information about CBI or multimedia                   at 326 IAC 8–12–4(a)(1)(E), which IDEM
                                           40 CFR Part 52                                          submissions, and general guidance on                  has moved to 326 IAC 8–12–4(a)(1)(F) in
                                                                                                   making effective comments, please visit               this revision. The revised limit of 3.33
                                           [EPA–R05–OAR–2015–0523; FRL–9950–84–
                                           Region 5]                                               http://www2.epa.gov/dockets/                          lbs VOC per gallon is consistent with
                                                                                                   commenting-epa-dockets.                               the limit in Table 1–1 of EPA’s
                                           Air Plan Approval; Indiana;                             FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Eric                 Alternative Control Techniques (ACT)
                                           Shipbuilding Antifoulant Coatings                       Svingen, Environmental Engineer,                      Document: Surface Coating Operations
                                                                                                   Attainment Planning and Maintenance                   at Shipbuilding and Ship Repair
                                           AGENCY: Environmental Protection                                                                              Facilities (EPA–453/R–94–032, April
                                                                                                   Section, Air Programs Branch (AR–18J),
                                           Agency (EPA).                                                                                                 1994). In addition, it is consistent with
                                                                                                   Environmental Protection Agency,
                                           ACTION: Direct final rule.                                                                                    the National Emission Standards for
                                                                                                   Region 5, 77 West Jackson Boulevard,
                                                                                                   Chicago, Illinois 60604, (312) 353–4489,              Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAP) for
                                           SUMMARY:    The Environmental Protection
                                                                                                   svingen.eric@epa.gov.                                 Shipbuilding and Ship Repair (Surface
                                           Agency (EPA) is approving, as a revision
                                                                                                   SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                            Coating) at 40 CFR part 63, subpart II.
                                           to the Indiana State Implementation
                                                                                                   Throughout this document whenever                     EPA’s CTG identifies the limit from the
                                           Plan (SIP), a submittal by the Indiana
                                                                                                   ‘‘we,’’ ‘‘us,’’ or ‘‘our’’ is used, we mean           ACT as Reasonably Available Control
                                           Department of Environmental
                                           Management (IDEM) dated July 17,                        EPA. This SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION                   Technology (RACT), and states that the
                                           2015. The submittal contains a new                      section is arranged as follows:                       NESHAP can be used as a model rule for
                                           volatile organic compound (VOC) limit                                                                         shipbuilding and ship repair facilities.
                                                                                                   I. What is the background of this SIP                    In Indiana’s rulemaking, 326 IAC 8–
                                           for antifoulant coatings used in                             revision?
                                                                                                                                                         12–4 is also revised to remove obsolete
                                           shipbuilding and ship repair facilities                 II. What is EPA’s analysis of the State’s
                                                                                                        submittal?                                       dates and clarify a reference to EPA’s
                                           located in Clark, Floyd, Lake, and Porter
                                                                                                   III. What action is EPA taking?                       NESHAP for Shipbuilding and Ship
                                           counties. The submittal also includes a
                                                                                                   IV. Incorporation by Reference                        Repair (Surface Coating) at 40 CFR 63,
                                           demonstration that this revision satisfies
                                           the anti-backsliding provisions of the
                                                                                                   V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews              subpart II.
                                                                                                                                                            This SIP revision relies on offsets
                                           Clean Air Act (CAA). The submittal                      I. What is the background of this SIP
                                                                                                                                                         generated by the Architectural and
                                           additionally removes obsolete dates and                 revision?
                                                                                                                                                         Industrial Maintenance (AIM) coatings
                                           clarifies a citation.                                      On July 17, 2015, IDEM submitted to                rule at 326 IAC 8–14 to compensate for
                                           DATES: This direct final rule will be                   EPA a request to incorporate into                     the increase in allowable VOC
                                           effective October 24, 2016, unless EPA                  Indiana’s SIP a revised version of 326                emissions.
                                           receives adverse comments by                            Indiana Administrative Code (IAC) 8–
                                           September 22, 2016. If adverse                          12–4, ‘‘Volatile organic compound                     II. What is EPA’s analysis of the State’s
                                           comments are received, EPA will                         emissions limiting requirements,’’ with               submittal?
                                           publish a timely withdrawal of the                      an effective date of June 21, 2015.                      Revisions to SIP-approved control
                                           direct final rule in the Federal Register                  Indiana’s rulemaking adds, at 326 IAC              measures must meet the requirements
                                           informing the public that the rule will                 8–12–4(a)(1)(D), a VOC limit of 3.33 lbs              of, among other statutory provisions,
                                           not take effect.                                        VOC per gallon for antifoulant coatings               section 110(l) of the CAA in order to be
                                           ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,                        used in shipbuilding and ship repair                  approved by EPA. Section 110(l), known
                                           identified by Docket ID No. EPA–R05–                    facilities located in Clark, Floyd, Lake,             as EPA’s anti-backsliding provision,
                                           OAR–2015–0523 at http://                                and Porter counties. In 326 IAC 8–12–                 states:
                                           www.regulations.gov or via email to                     3(22)(C), an ‘‘antifoulant specialty                     ‘‘The Administrator shall not approve
                                           aburano.douglas@epa.gov. For                            coating’’ is defined as any coating that              a revision of a plan if the revision would
                                           comments submitted at Regulations.gov,                  is applied to the underwater portion of               interfere with any applicable
                                           follow the online instructions for                      a vessel to prevent or reduce the                     requirement concerning attainment and
                                           submitting comments. Once submitted,                    attachment of biological organisms and                reasonable further progress (as defined
                                           comments cannot be edited or removed                    that is registered with the EPA as a                  in section 171), or any other applicable
                                           from Regulations.gov. For either manner                 pesticide under the Federal Insecticide,              requirement of this Act.’’
                                           of submission, EPA may publish any                      Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act. The                      In the absence of an attainment
                                           comment received to its public docket.                  same definition is provided in EPA’s                  demonstration, to demonstrate no
                                           Do not submit electronically any                        Control Techniques Guidelines (CTG)                   interference with any applicable
                                           information you consider to be                          for Shipbuilding and Ship Repair                      NAAQS or requirement of the CAA
                                           Confidential Business Information (CBI)                 Operations (Surface Coating) (61 FR                   under section 110(l), states may
                                           or other information whose disclosure is                44050, August 27, 1996). Clark and                    substitute equivalent emissions
                                           restricted by statute. Multimedia                       Floyd counties are part of the Louisville,            reductions to compensate for any
                                           submissions (audio, video, etc.) must be                KY-IN maintenance area for the 1997                   change to a SIP-approved program, as
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                                           accompanied by a written comment.                       ozone National Ambient Air Quality                    long as actual emissions are not
                                           The written comment is considered the                   Standard (NAAQS), and Lake and Porter                 increased. ‘‘Equivalent’’ emissions
                                           official comment and should include                     counties are part of the Chicago-                     reductions mean reductions which are
                                           discussion of all points you wish to                    Naperville, IL-IN-WI nonattainment area               equal to or greater than those reductions
                                           make. EPA will generally not consider                   for the 2008 ozone NAAQS and the                      achieved by the control measure
                                           comments or comment contents located                    Chicago-Gary-Lake County, IL-IN                       approved in the SIP. To show that


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                                           57470                   Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 163 / Tuesday, August 23, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                           compensating emissions reductions are                                      110(l) demonstration consists of a                                              Indiana’s AIM rule goes above and
                                           equivalent, modeling or adequate                                           calculation of the maximum possible                                          beyond the Federal AIM rule by
                                           justification must be provided. The                                        increase in VOC emissions from this                                          adopting a rule that is similar to the
                                           compensating, equivalent reductions                                        source under the revised emission limit,                                     Ozone Transport Commission (OTC)
                                           must represent actual, new emissions                                       followed by an identification of                                             model rule ‘‘Architectural & Industrial
                                           reductions achieved in a                                                   available offsets from the AIM rule at                                       Maintenance (AIM) Coatings’’ updated
                                           contemporaneous time frame to the                                          326 IAC 8–14.                                                                October 13, 2014. According to a 2006
                                           change of the existing SIP control                                            Indiana’s submittal includes                                              Lake Michigan Air Directors Consortium
                                           measure, in order to preserve the status                                   calculations illustrating the maximum                                        (LADCO) white paper, the OTC model
                                           quo level of emissions in the air. As                                      possible increase in VOC emissions                                           rule provides an up to 60.5% reduction
                                           described in EPA’s memorandum                                              resulting from revisions to 326 IAC 8–                                       in VOC emissions compared to
                                           ‘‘Improving Air Quality with Economic                                      12–4. Based on the maximum number of                                         uncontrolled 2002 base case emissions,
                                           Incentive Programs’’ published in                                          barges requiring antifoulant coatings,                                       while the Federal AIM rule alone only
                                           January 2001 (EPA–452/R–01–001), the                                       Jeffboat may use up to 2,580 gallons per
                                                                                                                                                                                                   provides a 20% reduction compared to
                                           equivalent emissions reductions must                                       year of coatings. At the original limit of
                                                                                                                                                                                                   base case.
                                           also be permanent, enforceable,                                            2.83 lbs VOC per gallon coating, the
                                           quantifiable, and surplus to be approved                                   source may emit 3.65 tons VOC per                                               The Indiana AIM rule was approved
                                           into the SIP.                                                              year. In order to correctly determine the                                    into the SIP on August 30, 2012 (77 FR
                                              Indiana’s revisions to 326 IAC 8–12–                                    difference in resulting emissions, the                                       52606). Indiana was not required to
                                           4 increase the allowable VOC content of                                    original and revised limits must be                                          adopt an AIM coatings rule, but did so
                                           antifoulant coatings used in                                               compared on a solids basis; 2.83 lbs                                         as a multi-state effort to help reduce
                                           shipbuilding or ship repair facilities                                     VOC per gallon coating equates to 4.6                                        ozone levels at the regional level.
                                           from 2.83 lbs VOC per gallon to 3.33 lbs                                   lbs VOC per gallon solids, and 3.33 lbs                                      Indiana did not adopt the AIM rule to
                                           VOC per gallon. VOCs contribute to the                                     VOC per gallon coating equates to 6.08                                       comply with any Indiana SIP planning
                                           formation of ground-level ozone. Thus,                                     lbs VOC per gallon solids. From these                                        requirements and has not taken credit
                                           the potential increase in VOC needs to                                     figures, the revised limit is 32% higher                                     for it in air quality plans, nor has it been
                                           be offset with equivalent (or greater)                                     than the original limit. A 32% increase                                      included in maintenance year horizons
                                           emissions reductions from another VOC                                      from 3.65 tons VOC per year amounts to                                       or rate of further progress (RFP)
                                           control measure in order to demonstrate                                    an increase in emissions of 1.17 tons                                        inventories. Therefore, these SIP
                                           non-interference with the 1997 ozone                                       VOC per year, or 0.004167 tons VOC per                                       approved AIM limits can be used as
                                           NAAQS or 2008 ozone NAAQS.                                                 summer day. IDEM’s section 110(l)                                            offsets for other purposes, such as this
                                           Indiana’s SIP submittal includes a 110(l)                                  demonstration states that offsets of this                                    SIP revision.
                                           demonstration that relies on equivalent                                    amount from Indiana’s AIM coatings
                                           emission reductions to compensate for                                      rule are needed to compensate for the                                           Table 1 shows additional reductions
                                           allowable emission increases resulting                                     increase in allowable emissions.                                             available due to the OTC model rule and
                                           from the new VOC limit for antifoulant                                        IDEM’s calculations are more                                              Indiana AIM rule. In the table, emission
                                           coatings.                                                                  conservative than the approach                                               estimates are based on 2011 National
                                              326 IAC 8–12–4(a)(1)(D) currently                                       recommended by EPA. Because Jeffboat                                         Emission Inventory (NEI) data, which is
                                           applies to only one source, Jeffboat LLC,                                  operates six days per week, or 312 days                                      the most recent NEI data currently
                                           which operates a stationary                                                per year, 1.17 tons VOC per year                                             available. Total reductions, as well as
                                           shipbuilding and repair facility at 1030                                   amounts to 0.00375 tons VOC per                                              summer day calculations based on
                                           E. Market St., Jeffersonville, Indiana,                                    summer day. However, in this                                                 average daily emissions using a
                                           and is permitted under Title V                                             rulemaking, IDEM has requested to                                            multiplier of 1.3, are based on the
                                           Operating Permit T019–29304–0006.                                          offset the revised limit in 326 IAC 8–12–                                    LADCO white paper. Indiana’s 110(l)
                                           Jeffboat is located within Clark County                                    4 with credits from Indiana’s AIM rule                                       demonstration shows available offsets
                                           and the Louisville, KY-IN maintenance                                      in the amount of 0.004167 tons VOC per                                       from the AIM rule of 0.292 tons VOC
                                           area for the 1997 ozone NAAQS. IDEM’s                                      summer day.                                                                  per summer day.

                                                                                                    TABLE 1—CLARK AND FLOYD COUNTIES OFFSET ANALYSIS
                                                                                                                                                                          Total
                                                                                                                                                                       reductions               Federal AIM                  Additional
                                                   County                    Coating category                    Tons/year               Ton/summday                                                                                                 Offset
                                                                                                                                                                        (AIM and                 reduction                   reduction
                                                                                                                                                                          OTC)

                                           Clark ......................     Architectural ..........                       128.97                     0.4594                      0.388                          0.2                       0.24          0.108
                                           Clark ......................     Traffic Markings ....                            0.14                     0.0005                      0.564                          0.2                       0.46         0.0002
                                           Clark ......................     Industrial Mainte-                              33.24                     0.1184                      0.605                          0.2                       0.51          0.060
                                                                              nance.
                                           Clark   ......................   Special Purpose ...                              3.53                     0.0126                      0.605                          0.2                      0.51           0.006
                                           Floyd    .....................   Architectural ..........                        87.26                     0.3108                      0.388                          0.2                      0.24           0.073
                                           Floyd    .....................   Traffic Markings ....                            0.08                     0.0003                      0.564                          0.2                      0.46           0.000
                                           Floyd    .....................   Industrial Mainte-                              22.49                     0.0801                      0.605                          0.2                      0.51           0.041
                                                                              nance.
                                           Floyd .....................      Special Purpose ...                                2.39                  0.0085                        0.605                          0.2                     0.51           0.004
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                                                 Total ...............      ...............................   ........................   ........................   ........................   ........................   ........................       0.292




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                                                             Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 163 / Tuesday, August 23, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                           57471

                                              IDEM’s section 110(l) demonstration                  air quality standards. Lake and Porter                  effective October 24, 2016 without
                                           identifies available offsets from                       counties are designated attainment for                  further notice unless we receive relevant
                                           Indiana’s AIM rule of 0.292 tons VOC                    all standards other than ozone,                         adverse written comments by September
                                           per summer day, and Indiana’s revisions                 including sulfur dioxide and nitrogen                   22, 2016. If we receive such comments,
                                           to 326 IAC 8–12–4 require offsets of less               dioxide. Clark and Floyd counties are                   we will withdraw this action before the
                                           than 0.004167 tons VOC per summer                       designated attainment for all standards                 effective date by publishing a
                                           day. Therefore, the VOC emissions                       other than ozone and particulate                        subsequent document that will
                                           increase associated with the revisions of               matter.1 For the reasons discussed                      withdraw the final action. All public
                                           326 IAC 8–12–4 are more than offset by                  above, EPA has no reason to believe that                comments received will then be
                                           the VOC emission reductions attributed                  the revisions will cause the areas to                   addressed in a subsequent final rule
                                           to reductions in AIM coatings                           become nonattainment for any of these                   based on the proposed action. EPA will
                                           emissions.                                              pollutants. In addition, EPA believes                   not institute a second comment period.
                                              In an earlier submittal, Indiana                     that the revisions will not interfere with              Any parties interested in commenting
                                           requested to use a separate portion of                  the areas’ ability to meet any other CAA                on this action should do so at this time.
                                           available offsets from Indiana’s AIM                    requirement.                                            Please note that if EPA receives adverse
                                           rule to offset removal of Stage II gasoline                Based on the above discussion and                    comment on an amendment, paragraph,
                                           vapor recovery requirements for the                     the state’s section 110(l) demonstration,               or section of this rule and if that
                                           years 2014 and 2015. EPA finalized                      EPA has concluded that the revisions to                 provision may be severed from the
                                           approval of that SIP submittal on June                  326 IAC 8–12–4 will not interfere with                  remainder of the rule, EPA may adopt
                                           9, 2016 (81 FR 37160). For the year                     attainment or maintenance in the                        as final those provisions of the rule that
                                           2014, EPA’s final rulemaking relevant to                Louisville, KY-IN maintenance area for                  are not the subject of an adverse
                                           the Stage II rule uses offsets from                     the 1997 ozone NAAQS, the Chicago-                      comment. If we do not receive any
                                           Indiana’s AIM rule of 0.001829695 tons                  Naperville, IL-IN-WI nonattainment area                 comments, this action will be effective
                                           VOC per summer day, and for 2015, that                  for the 2008 ozone NAAQS, or the                        October 24, 2016.
                                           same rulemaking uses offsets from                       Chicago-Gary-Lake County, IL-IN
                                           Indiana’s AIM rule of 0.002250149 tons                  maintenance area for the 1997 ozone                     IV. Incorporation by Reference
                                           VOC per summer day. That rulemaking                     NAAQS, and would not interfere with                       In this rule, EPA is finalizing
                                           relevant to Stage II uses no offsets for                any other applicable requirement of the                 regulatory text that includes
                                           2016 or future years.                                   CAA, and thus, are approvable under                     incorporation by reference. In
                                              Indiana’s revised version of 326 IAC                 CAA section 110(l). Also, as stated in                  accordance with requirements of 1 CFR
                                           8–12–4 has an effective date of June 21,                the previous section, the antifouling                   51.5, EPA is finalizing the incorporation
                                           2015, so offsets are necessary for 2015                 coating limit satisfies RACT.                           by reference of the Indiana Regulations
                                           and future years. For 2015, IDEM                                                                                described in the amendments to 40 CFR
                                           identifies available offsets from                       III. What action is EPA taking?                         part 52 set forth below. Therefore, these
                                           Indiana’s AIM rule of 0.292 tons VOC                       EPA finds that the revision will not                 materials have been approved by EPA
                                           per summer day, EPA’s proposed                          interfere with any applicable CAA                       for inclusion in the State
                                           rulemaking relevant to Stage II uses                    requirement. For that reason, EPA is                    implementation plan, have been
                                           offsets of 0.002250149 tons VOC per                     approving, as a revision to the Indiana                 incorporated by reference by EPA into
                                           summer day, and this rulemaking                         ozone SIP, a revised version of 326 IAC                 that plan, are fully federally enforceable
                                           relevant to 326 IAC 8–12–4 uses offsets                 8–12–4 submitted by IDEM on July 17,                    under sections 110 and 113 of the CAA
                                           of 0.004167 tons VOC per summer day.                    2015.                                                   as of the effective date of the final
                                           Therefore, offsets from Indiana’s AIM                      We are publishing this action without                rulemaking of EPA’s approval, and will
                                           rule of 0.285582851 tons VOC per                        prior proposal because we view this as                  be incorporated by reference by the
                                           summer day remain available for future                  a noncontroversial amendment and                        Director of the Federal Register in the
                                           use. For 2016 and future years, IDEM                    anticipate no adverse comments.                         next update to the SIP compilation.2
                                           identifies available offsets from                       However, in the proposed rules section                  EPA has made, and will continue to
                                           Indiana’s AIM rule of 0.292 tons VOC                    of this Federal Register publication, we                make, these documents generally
                                           per summer day, EPA’s proposed                          are publishing a separate document that                 available through www.regulations.gov
                                           rulemaking relevant to Stage II uses no                 will serve as the proposal to approve the               and/or at the EPA Region 5 Office
                                           offsets, and this rulemaking relevant to                state plan if relevant adverse written                  (please contact the person identified in
                                           326 IAC 8–12–4 uses offsets of 0.004167                 comments are filed. This rule will be                   the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT
                                           tons VOC per summer day. Therefore,                                                                             section of this preamble for more
                                                                                                     1 Clark and Floyd counties are currently
                                           offsets from Indiana’s AIM rule of                                                                              information).
                                                                                                   designated nonattainment for the 1997 Annual fine
                                           0.287833 tons VOC per summer day
                                           remain available for future use.
                                                                                                   particulate matter (PM2.5) standard. While VOC is       V. Statutory and Executive Order
                                                                                                   one of the precursors for particulate matter            Reviews
                                              Based on the use of permanent,                       (NAAQS) formation, studies have indicated that in
                                           enforceable, contemporaneous, surplus                   the southeast, which includes the Louisville, KY-IN       Under the CAA, the Administrator is
                                           emissions reductions achieved through                   maintenance area for the 1997 ozone NAAQS,              required to approve a SIP submission
                                                                                                   emissions of direct PM2.5 and the precursor sulfur
                                           the offsets from VOC reductions in AIM                  oxides are more significant to ambient summertime       that complies with the provisions of the
                                           coatings emissions in Clark and Floyd                   PM2.5 concentrations than emissions of nitrogen         CAA and applicable Federal regulations.
                                           counties, EPA has concluded that the                    oxides and anthropogenic VOC. See, e.g., Journal of     42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a).
                                           revisions of 326 IAC 8–12–4 do not                      Environmental Engineering-Quantifying the sources       Thus, in reviewing SIP submissions,
                                                                                                   of ozone, fine particulate matter, and regional haze
                                           interfere with southeast Indiana’s ability                                                                      EPA’s role is to approve state choices,
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                                                                                                   in the Southeastern United States (June 24, 2009),
                                           to demonstrate compliance with the                      available at: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/         provided that they meet the criteria of
                                           1997 ozone NAAQS or 2008 ozone                          journal-ofenvironmental-management. Currently,          the CAA. Accordingly, this action
                                           NAAQS.                                                  Clark and Floyd counties are not designated             merely approves state law as meeting
                                                                                                   nonattainment for any of the other criteria
                                              EPA also examined whether the                        pollutants (i.e. sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide,      Federal requirements and does not
                                           revisions of 326 IAC 8–12–4 will                        lead or carbon monoxide) and those pollutants are
                                           interfere with attainment of any other                  not affected by the removal of Stage II requirements.    2 62   FR 27968 (May 22, 1997).



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                                           57472                 Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 163 / Tuesday, August 23, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                           impose additional requirements beyond                         methods, under Executive Order 12898                    objections to this direct final rule are
                                           those imposed by state law. For that                          (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).                        encouraged to file a comment in
                                           reason, this action:                                             In addition, the SIP is not approved                 response to the parallel notice of
                                              • Is not a significant regulatory action                   to apply on any Indian reservation land                 proposed rulemaking for this action
                                           subject to review by the Office of                            or in any other area where EPA or an                    published in the proposed rules section
                                           Management and Budget under                                   Indian tribe has demonstrated that a                    of today’s Federal Register, rather than
                                           Executive Orders 12866 (58 FR 51735,                          tribe has jurisdiction. In those areas of               file an immediate petition for judicial
                                           October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821,                       Indian country, the rule does not have                  review of this direct final rule, so that
                                           January 21, 2011);                                            tribal implications and will not impose                 EPA can withdraw this direct final rule
                                              • Does not impose an information                           substantial direct costs on tribal                      and address the comment in the
                                           collection burden under the provisions                        governments or preempt tribal law as                    proposed rulemaking. This action may
                                           of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44                            specified by Executive Order 13175 (65                  not be challenged later in proceedings to
                                           U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);                                         FR 67249, November 9, 2000).                            enforce its requirements. (See section
                                                                                                            The Congressional Review Act, 5                      307(b)(2).)
                                              • Is certified as not having a
                                                                                                         U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the Small
                                           significant economic impact on a                                                                                      List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
                                                                                                         Business Regulatory Enforcement
                                           substantial number of small entities
                                                                                                         Fairness Act of 1996, generally provides                  Environmental protection, Air
                                           under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5
                                                                                                         that before a rule may take effect, the                 pollution control, Incorporation by
                                           U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
                                                                                                         agency promulgating the rule must                       reference, Intergovernmental relations,
                                              • Does not contain any unfunded                            submit a rule report, which includes a
                                           mandate or significantly or uniquely                                                                                  Ozone, Reporting and recordkeeping
                                                                                                         copy of the rule, to each House of the                  requirements, Volatile organic
                                           affect small governments, as described                        Congress and to the Comptroller General
                                           in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act                                                                                   compounds.
                                                                                                         of the United States. EPA will submit a
                                           of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4);                                                                                                Dated: August 5, 2016.
                                                                                                         report containing this action and other
                                              • Does not have Federalism                                 required information to the U.S. Senate,                Robert A. Kaplan,
                                           implications as specified in Executive                        the U.S. House of Representatives, and                  Acting Regional Administrator, Region 5.
                                           Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,                          the Comptroller General of the United                        40 CFR part 52 is amended as follows:
                                           1999);                                                        States prior to publication of the rule in
                                              • Is not an economically significant                       the Federal Register. A major rule                      PART 52—APPROVAL AND
                                           regulatory action based on health or                          cannot take effect until 60 days after it               PROMULGATION OF
                                           safety risks subject to Executive Order                       is published in the Federal Register.                   IMPLEMENTATION PLANS
                                           13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997);                          This action is not a ‘‘major rule’’ as
                                              • Is not a significant regulatory action                                                                           ■ 1. The authority citation for part 52
                                                                                                         defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).                             continues to read as follows:
                                           subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR                          Under section 307(b)(1) of the CAA,
                                           28355, May 22, 2001);                                         petitions for judicial review of this                        Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
                                              • Is not subject to requirements of                        action must be filed in the United States               ■ 2. In § 52.770 the table in paragraph
                                           Section 12(d) of the National                                 Court of Appeals for the appropriate                    (c) is amended by revising the entry for
                                           Technology Transfer and Advancement                           circuit by October 24, 2016. Filing a                   8–12–4 under ‘‘Article 8. Volatile
                                           Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because                      petition for reconsideration by the                     Organic Compound Rules’’ ‘‘Rule 12.
                                           application of those requirements would                       Administrator of this final rule does not               Shipbuilding or Ship Repair Operations
                                           be inconsistent with the CAA; and                             affect the finality of this action for the              in Clark, Floyd, Lake, and Porter
                                              • Does not provide EPA with the                            purposes of judicial review nor does it                 Counties’’ to read as follows:
                                           discretionary authority to address, as                        extend the time within which a petition
                                           appropriate, disproportionate human                           for judicial review may be filed, and                   § 52.770     Identification of plan.
                                           health or environmental effects, using                        shall not postpone the effectiveness of                 *        *    *        *    *
                                           practicable and legally permissible                           such rule or action. Parties with                            (c) * * *

                                                                                                         EPA-APPROVED INDIANA REGULATIONS
                                                                                                                                                  Indiana effective
                                                  Indiana citation                                        Subject                                                           EPA Approval date             Notes
                                                                                                                                                        date


                                                       *                           *                       *                      *                        *                        *                     *

                                                                                                         Article 8. Volatile Organic Compound Rules


                                                       *                           *                       *                      *                        *                        *                     *

                                                                           Rule 12. Shipbuilding or Ship Repair Operations in Clark, Floyd, Lake, and Porter Counties:


                                                    *                              *                   *                 *                                 *                     *                        *
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                                           8–12–4 .............................   Volatile organic compound emissions limiting re-                      06/21/2015      08/23/2016, [insert Fed-
                                                                                    quirements.                                                                           eral Register citation].

                                                       *                           *                       *                      *                        *                        *                     *




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                                                             Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 163 / Tuesday, August 23, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                         57473

                                           *      *     *       *      *                           Portals II, 445 12th Street SW., Room                 non-technical closed captioning quality
                                           [FR Doc. 2016–20016 Filed 8–22–16; 8:45 am]             CY–A257, Washington, DC 20554.                        standards on (VPDs) while
                                           BILLING CODE 6560–50–P                                  Document FCC 16–17 can also be                        simultaneously releasing the Closed
                                                                                                   downloaded in Word or Portable                        Captioning Quality Further Notice to
                                                                                                   Document Format (PDF) at: https://                    seek comment on, among other issues,
                                           FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS                                  www.fcc.gov/general/disability-rights-                extending some of the responsibilities
                                           COMMISSION                                              office-headlines. To request materials in             for complying with the closed
                                                                                                   accessible formats for people with                    captioning quality standards to other
                                           47 CFR Part 79                                          disabilities (Braille, large print,                   entities involved in the production and
                                           [CG Docket No. 05–231; FCC 16–17]
                                                                                                   electronic files, audio format), send an              delivery of video programming. On
                                                                                                   email to fcc504@fcc.gov or call the                   December 15, 2014, the Commission
                                           Closed Captioning of Video                              Consumer and Governmental Affairs                     released a Second Further Notice
                                           Programming; Telecommunications for                     Bureau at 202–418–0530 (voice), 202–                  seeking to supplement the record in this
                                           the Deaf and Hard of Hearing, Inc.,                     418–0432 (TTY).                                       proceeding in response to comments
                                           Petition for Rulemaking                                                                                       received on the Closed Captioning
                                                                                                   Final Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995
                                                                                                                                                         Quality Further Notice. Closed
                                           AGENCY:  Federal Communications                         Analysis
                                                                                                                                                         Captioning of Video Programming;
                                           Commission.                                                Document FCC 16–17 contains new                    Telecommunications for the Deaf and
                                           ACTION: Final rule.                                     and modified information collection                   Hard of Hearing, Inc., Petition for
                                                                                                   requirements. The Commission, as part                 Rulemaking, Second Further Notice of
                                           SUMMARY:    In this document, the Federal               of its continuing effort to reduce                    Proposed Rulemaking, published at 79
                                           Communications Commission                               paperwork burdens, will invite the                    FR 78768, December 31, 2014 (Closed
                                           (Commission) allocates the                              general public to comment on the                      Captioning Quality Second Further
                                           responsibilities of video programming                   information collection requirements                   Notice).
                                           distributors (VPDs) and video                           contained in document FCC 16–17 as                       2. Responsibilities of VPDs and Video
                                           programmers with respect to the                         required by the Paperwork Reduction                   Programmers. In its 1997 Closed
                                           provision and quality of closed captions                Act of 1995 (PRA), Public Law 104–13.                 Captioning Report and Order, the
                                           on television programming, with each                    In addition, the Commission notes that,               Commission placed sole responsibility
                                           entity responsible for closed captioning                pursuant to the Small Business                        for compliance with its television closed
                                           issues that are primarily within its                    Paperwork Relief Act of 2002, Public                  captioning rules on VPDs. Closed
                                           control; amends the Commission’s                        Law 107–198, 44 U.S.C. 3506(c)(4), the                Captioning and Video Description of
                                           captioning complaint procedures to                      Commission previously sought                          Video Programming, Implementation of
                                           include video programmers in the                        comment on how the Commission might                   Section 305 of the Telecommunications
                                           handling of complaints; and requires                    ‘‘further reduce the information                      Act of 1996, Video Programming
                                           video programmers to register contact                   collection burden for small business                  Accessibility, Report and Order,
                                           information and certify compliance with                 concerns with fewer than 25                           published at 62 FR 48487, September
                                           captioning obligations directly with the                employees.’’ See Closed Captioning of                 16, 1997 (1997 Closed Captioning
                                           Commission.                                             Video Programming;                                    Report and Order). At that time, the
                                           DATES: Effective September 22, 2016,                    Telecommunications for the Deaf and                   Commission concluded that holding
                                           except for 47 CFR 79.1(g)(1) through (9),               Hard of Hearing, Inc., Petition for                   VPDs responsible would most
                                           (i)(1) through (3), (j)(1) and (4), (k)(1)(iv),         Rulemaking, Report and Order,                         expeditiously increase the availability of
                                           and (m) of the Commission’s rules,                      Declaratory Ruling, and Further Notice                television programming with closed
                                           which contain information collection                    of Proposed Rulemaking, published at                  captions and promote efficiency in the
                                           requirements that are not effective until               79 FR 17093, March 27, 2014 (Further                  Commission’s monitoring and
                                           approved by the Office of Management                    Notice of Proposed Rulemaking) and 79                 enforcement of its captioning rules. At
                                           and Budget (OMB). The Commission                        FR 17911, March 31, 2014 (Report and                  the same time, the Commission
                                           will publish a document in the Federal                  Order) (references are to the Closed                  recognized the Commission’s
                                           Register announcing the effective date                  Captioning Quality Order when                         jurisdiction, under section 713 of the
                                           for those sections.                                     discussing parts of the Report and                    Act, over both video programming
                                                                                                   Order, and to the Closed Captioning                   providers and owners to ensure the
                                           FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Eliot
                                                                                                   Quality Further Notice when discussing                provision of closed captioning of video
                                           Greenwald, Disability Rights Office,                    parts of the Further Notice of Proposed               programming, and noted its expectation
                                           Consumer and Governmental Affairs                       Rulemaking).                                          that both ‘‘owners and producers will be
                                           Bureau, at phone: (202) 418–2235 or                                                                           involved in the captioning process.’’
                                           email: Eliot.Greenwald@fcc.gov.                         Synopsis                                                 3. In the Closed Captioning Quality
                                           SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This is a                       1. Closed captioning is a technology               Order, the Commission similarly placed
                                           summary of the Commission’s Closed                      that provides visual access to the audio              the responsibility for compliance with
                                           Captioning of Video Programming;                        content of video programs by displaying               the non-technical closed captioning
                                           Telecommunications for the Deaf and                     this content as printed words on the                  quality standards on VPDs. However,
                                           Hard of Hearing, Inc., Petition for                     television screen. In 1997, the                       recognizing that the creation and
                                           Rulemaking Second Report and Order                      Commission, acting pursuant to section                delivery of quality closed captioning is
                                           (Second Report and Order), document                     713 of the Communications Act (the                    not solely within the control of VPDs
                                           FCC 16–17, adopted on February 18,                      Act), 47 U.S.C. 713, adopted rules                    and that video programmers play a
ehiers on DSK5VPTVN1PROD with RULES




                                           2016, and released on February 19,                      regarding closed captioning on                        ‘‘critical role’’ in providing closed
                                           2016. The full text of document FCC 16–                 television. On February 24, 2014, the                 captions to viewers, the Commission
                                           17 will be available for public                         Commission adopted the Closed                         stated that it would allow a VPD to
                                           inspection and copying via ECFS, and                    Captioning Quality Order in which,                    satisfy its obligations with respect to the
                                           during regular business hours at the                    among other things, it placed                         caption quality rules by obtaining or
                                           FCC Reference Information Center,                       responsibility for compliance with the                making best efforts to obtain


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Document Created: 2018-02-09 11:40:25
Document Modified: 2018-02-09 11:40:25
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionDirect final rule.
DatesThis direct final rule will be effective October 24, 2016, unless EPA receives adverse comments by September 22, 2016. If adverse comments are received, EPA will publish a timely withdrawal of the direct final rule in the Federal Register informing the public that the rule will not take effect.
ContactEric Svingen, Environmental Engineer, Attainment Planning and Maintenance Section, Air Programs Branch (AR- 18J), Environmental Protection Agency, Region 5, 77 West Jackson Boulevard, Chicago, Illinois 60604, (312) 353-4489, [email protected]
FR Citation81 FR 57469 
CFR AssociatedEnvironmental Protection; Air Pollution Control; Incorporation by Reference; Intergovernmental Relations; Ozone; Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements and Volatile Organic Compounds

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