81_FR_58603 81 FR 58438 - Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans; North Dakota; Revisions to Air Pollution Control Rules

81 FR 58438 - Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans; North Dakota; Revisions to Air Pollution Control Rules

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 165 (August 25, 2016)

Page Range58438-58442
FR Document2016-20320

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is proposing approval of State Implementation Plan (SIP) revisions submitted by the State of North Dakota on January 28, 2013 and April 22, 2014. The revisions are to Article 33-15 ``Air Pollution Control'' rules of the North Dakota Administrative Code. The revisions include amendments to update the Prevention of Significant Deterioration (PSD) rules and the definition of ``volatile organic compounds''; to add particulate matter less than 2.5 microns in diameter (PM<INF>2.5</INF>) methods of measurement; to modify the PM<INF>2.5</INF> state ambient air quality standard, permissible open burning rule, and permit fee processes; and, to remove permitting fees for sources that operate an air monitoring site. The revisions also make clarifying changes. This action is being taken under section 110 of the Clean Air Act (CAA).

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 165 (Thursday, August 25, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 165 (Thursday, August 25, 2016)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 58438-58442]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-20320]


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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Part 52

[EPA-R08-OAR-2013-0145; FRL-9951-30-Region 8]


Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans; 
North Dakota; Revisions to Air Pollution Control Rules

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

ACTION: Proposed rule.

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SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is proposing 
approval of State Implementation Plan (SIP) revisions submitted by the 
State of North Dakota on January 28, 2013 and April 22, 2014. The 
revisions are to Article 33-15 ``Air Pollution Control'' rules of the 
North Dakota Administrative Code. The revisions include amendments to 
update the Prevention of Significant Deterioration (PSD) rules and the 
definition of ``volatile organic compounds''; to add particulate matter 
less than 2.5 microns in diameter (PM2.5) methods of 
measurement; to modify the PM2.5 state ambient air quality 
standard, permissible open burning rule, and permit fee processes; and, 
to remove permitting fees for sources that operate an air monitoring 
site. The revisions also make clarifying changes. This action is being 
taken under section 110 of the Clean Air Act (CAA).

DATES: Written comments must be received on or before September 26, 
2016.

ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, identified by Docket ID No. EPA-R08-
OAR-2013-0145 at http://www.regulations.gov. Follow the online 
instructions for submitting comments. Once submitted, comments cannot 
be edited or removed from regulations.gov. The EPA may publish any 
comment received to its public docket. Do not submit electronically any 
information you consider to be Confidential Business Information (CBI) 
or other information whose disclosure is restricted by statute. 
Multimedia submissions (audio, video, etc.,) must be accompanied by a 
written comment. The written comment is considered the official comment 
and should include discussion of all points you wish to make. The EPA 
will generally not consider comments or comment contents located 
outside of the primary submission (i.e., on the web, cloud, or other 
file sharing system). For additional submission methods, the full EPA 
public comment policy, information about CBI or multimedia submissions, 
and general guidance on making effective comments, please visit http://www2.epa.gov/dockets/commenting-epa-dockets.
    Docket: All documents in the docket are listed in the 
www.regulations.gov index. Although listed in the index, some 
information is not publicly available, e.g., CBI or other information 
whose disclosure is restricted by statute. Certain other material, such 
as copyrighted material, will be publicly available only in hard copy. 
Publicly available docket materials are available either electronically 
in www.regulations.gov or in hard copy at the Air Program, 
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Region 8, 1595 Wynkoop Street, 
Denver, Colorado 80202-1129. The EPA requests that if at all possible, 
you contact the individual listed in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION 
CONTACT section to view the hard copy of the docket. You may view the 
hard copy of the docket Monday through Friday, 8 a.m. to 4 p.m., 
excluding federal holidays.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Jaslyn Dobrahner, Air Program, U.S. 
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Region 8, Mail Code 8P-AR, 1595 
Wynkoop Street, Denver, Colorado 80202-1129, (303) 312-6252, 
[email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

I. General Information

What should I consider as I prepare my comments for EPA?

    1. Submitting Confidential Business Information (CBI). Do not 
submit CBI to the EPA through http://www.regulations.gov or email. 
Clearly mark the part or all of the information that you claim to be 
CBI. For CBI information on a disk or CD-ROM that you mail to the EPA, 
mark the outside of the disk or CD-ROM as CBI and then identify 
electronically within the disk or CD-ROM the specific information that 
is claimed as CBI. In addition to one complete version of the comment 
that includes information claimed as CBI, a copy of the comment that 
does not contain the information claimed as CBI must be submitted for 
inclusion in the public docket. Information so marked will not be 
disclosed except in accordance with procedures set forth in 40 CFR part 
2.
    2. Tips for preparing your comments. When submitting comments, 
remember to:
     Identify the rulemaking by docket number and other 
identifying

[[Page 58439]]

information (subject heading, Federal Register, date, and page number);
     Follow directions and organize your comments;
     Explain why you agree or disagree;
     Suggest alternatives and substitute language for your 
requested changes;
     Describe any assumptions and provide any technical 
information and/or data that you used;
     If you estimate potential costs or burdens, explain how 
you arrived at your estimate in sufficient detail to allow for it to be 
reproduced;
     Provide specific examples to illustrate your concerns, and 
suggest alternatives;
     Explain your views as clearly as possible, avoiding the 
use of profanity or personal threats; and
     Make sure to submit your comments by the comment period 
deadline identified.

II. Background

    A. On January 28, 2013, the State of North Dakota submitted a SIP 
revision containing amendments to Article 33-15 Air Pollution Control 
rules. The amendments: Update the PSD rules; add PM2.5 
methods of measurement; revise permit fee processing; remove permitting 
fees for sources that operate an air monitoring site; and make 
clarifying changes. The North Dakota State Health Council adopted the 
amendments on August 14, 2012 (effective January 1, 2013).
    B. On April 22, 2014, the State of North Dakota submitted a SIP 
revision containing amendments to Article 33-15 Air Pollution Control 
rules. The amendments: Update the PSD rules and the definition of 
``volatile organic compounds''; revise the PM2.5 state 
ambient air quality standard and permissible open burning rule; and 
clarify excess emissions reporting requirements. The North Dakota State 
Health Council adopted the amendments on February 11, 2014 (effective 
April 1, 2014).

III. The EPA's Review of the State of North Dakota's January 28, 2013 
and April 22, 2014 Submittals

    We evaluated North Dakota's January 28, 2013 and April 22, 2014 
submittals regarding revisions to the State's Air Pollution Control 
rules. We propose to approve some of the revisions and not act on other 
revisions.

A. January 28, 2013 SIP Submittal

    The State's January 28, 2013 SIP submittal includes the following 
types of amendments to the State's air quality rules: Revisions to 
update State-specific additions to the incorporation by reference of 
the PSD rules; revisions to add PM2.5 methods of 
measurement; revisions to remove permitting fees for sources that 
operate an air monitoring site; and a revision to streamline the 
administrative fee process. The revisions also make clarifying changes.
    The January 2013 submittal adds a sentence to 33-15-01-13.3, 
``[t]he provisions of this subsection do not apply to sources that are 
subject to monitoring requirements in chapter 33-15-21,'' to clarify 
that the alternative monitoring requirements in this rule do not apply 
to sources that are required to comply with the acid rain rules and 
exempts sources subject to acid rain requirements in chapter 33-15-21, 
Acid Rain Program, from the continuous emission monitoring system 
(CEMS) failures requirements found in 33-15-01-13.3 of the General 
Provisions chapter. Instead, 33-15-21-09.1 requires that CEMS 
monitoring, recordkeeping, and reporting requirements found in 40 CFR 
part 75 and its appendices apply to sources subject to acid rain 
requirements. This revision is for clarification purposes, and we 
propose to approve it. Likewise, we propose to approve the State's 
revisions to 33-15-05-04.3 that indicate PM2.5 measurements 
must be made in accordance with 40 CFR 51, Appendix M, Recommended Test 
Methods for State Implementation Plans and clarifies the definition of 
PM10 determinations under the same method.
    The State revised section 33-15-14-02.13.c(4) by deleting ``or are 
subject to a standard under chapter 33-15-22,'' to clarify that sources 
subject to the national emission standards for hazardous air pollutants 
(40 CFR part 63) in chapter 33-15-22, Emissions Standards for Hazardous 
Air Pollutants for Source Categories, do not need a permit to construct 
if they meet the exemption requirements found in 33-15-14-02.13. The 
State requested this revision to clarify that sources at minor 
facilities do not require a permit. Since the North Dakota SIP already 
exempts engine sources whose emissions are below certain thresholds 
(see 33-15-14-02.13(c)(1), (2), (3)) and also requires major hazardous 
air pollutant sources subject to maximum achievable control technology 
(MACT) to obtain a permit (see 33-15-22), we agree that this revision 
is for clarification purposes and propose to approve it.
    The State makes a number of revisions in their January 28, 2013 
submittal to their PSD rules found in chapter 33-15-15; some of the 
revisions we approved in prior actions, while other revisions were 
superseded by subsequent SIP submittals. First, the State updates the 
incorporation by reference date in 33-15-15-01.2 for 40 CFR 52.21, 
paragraphs (a)(2) through (e), (h) through (r), (v), (w), (aa) and (bb) 
to as they exist on January 1, 2012. We acted on the approval of 
incorporating 40 CFR 52.21(b)(14)(i) through (iii); (b)(15)(i) and 
(ii); and paragraph (c) pertaining to major and minor source baseline 
dates and ambient air increments in our July 30, 2013 final rule (78 FR 
45866) approving the State's demonstration that the North Dakota SIP 
meets the infrastructure requirements of the CAA for the National 
Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) promulgated for PM2.5 
on July 18, 1997 and on October 17, 2006. In doing so, paragraphs 
(b)(14)(i) through (iii); (b)(15)(i) and (ii); and paragraph (c) were 
added to 40 CFR 52.1829 as paragraphs (c) and (d). We are proposing to 
not act on incorporating the remainder of 40 CFR 52.21 as they exist on 
January 1, 2012, because this revision is superseded by the revision in 
the State's April 22, 2014 submittal to incorporate the same portions 
of 40 CFR 52.21 as they existed on July 1, 2013.
    There are additional revisions in the State's January 28, 2013 PSD 
rules in 33-15-15-01.2. that we propose to approve. First, the State 
relocates 40 CFR 52.21(b)(50)(i)(c) and (b)(50)(i)(d) to correct 
numerical order. Second, the State revises 40 CFR 52.21(d) consistent 
with the federal rule at the same citation by changing ``[n]o 
concentration of a contaminant shall exceed the ambient air quality 
standards in chapter 33-15-02 for these areas subject to regulation 
under this article and the national ambient air quality standards in 
all other areas of the United States'' to ``[n]o concentration of a 
contaminant shall exceed: (1) The concentration permitted under the 
national primary and secondary ambient air quality standards. (2) The 
concentration permitted by the ambient air quality standards in chapter 
33-15-02.'' Third, the State revises 40 CFR 52.21(k)(1) consistent with 
the federal regulations at 40 CFR 52.21(k)(1)(i) by changing ``[a]ny 
ambient air quality standard in chapter 33-15-02 for those areas 
subject to regulation under this article and the national ambient air 
quality standards in all other areas of the United States; or'' to 
``[a]ny national ambient air quality standard or any standard in 
chapter 33-15-02.'' The State recognizes their current regulations 
inadvertently do not include (i) after 40 CFR 52.21(k)(1) and will 
revise the language to read 40 CFR 52.21(k)(1)(i) in

[[Page 58440]]

a future submittal.\1\ Fourth, the State also revised 40 CFR 
52.21(v)(2)(iv)(a) consistent with the federal rule at the same 
citation by adding ``national ambient air quality standard or any'' and 
deleting ``regulation under this article and the national ambient air 
quality standards in all other areas of the United States.'' We propose 
to approve all of these changes.
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    \1\ Refer to docket #EPA-R08-OAR-2013-0145 for documentation.
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    We also propose to approve in the January 28, 2013 submittal 
revisions to chapter 33-15-23, Fees, allowing billing statements to be 
sent to applicants before final determinations have been made (33-15-
23-02.2.c) and removing the permit fee for sources that operate an air 
monitoring site (33-15-23-03.1). CAA section 110(a)(2)(E) requires that 
a state implementation plan provide assurances that the state will 
have, among other items, adequate funding to carry out the 
implementation plan. Sending billing statements earlier than currently 
required under the SIP impacts the timing of when the fees are billed 
and collected. Therefore, it is appropriate to propose to approve 
because the change impacts the timing. The deletion of the criteria 
that describe this category is approvable because under 33-15-23-03.2 
North Dakota will continue to charge fees to sources based on actual 
costs incurred by the State for the following: (1) Observation of 
source or performance specification testing; and (2) audits of source 
operated ambient air monitoring networks.
    In this submittal, the State also made clarifying revisions to 
three other SIP provisions. First, the State modified the abbreviation 
of PM10 (33-15-01-05) by adding the phrase ``less than or 
equal'' and deleting the less than or equal to symbol. Second, the 
State moved and modified language related to agricultural practices and 
fugitive emissions from chapter 33-15-17 Restriction of Fugitive 
Emission to chapter 33-15-03 Restriction of Emissions of Visible Air 
Contaminants (the State deleted from 33-15-17-02.6 ``[a]gricultural 
activities related to the normal operations of a farm shall be exempt 
from the requirements of this section. However, agricultural practices 
such as tilling of land, application of fertilizers, and the harvesting 
of crops shall be managed in such a manner as to minimize dust from 
becoming airborne,'' and then added the following sentence to 33-15-03-
04.5 ``[h]owever, agricultural practices such as tilling of land, 
application of fertilizers, harvesting of crops, and other activities 
shall be managed in such a manner as to minimize dust from becoming 
airborne''). In doing this the State modified the existing SIP by 
removing the exemption and requirement related to agricultural 
activities and fugitive dust under chapter 33-15-17, Restriction of 
Fugitive Emissions, and adding the same requirement related to 
agricultural activities and fugitive dust to chapter 33-15-03, 
Restriction of Emission of Visible Air Contaminants. We view these 
changes as non-substantive, SIP-strengthening, and clarifying because 
it removes an exemption and moves a requirement to a related area in 
the SIP. Third, the State inserted a reference to the exceptions found 
in 33-15-03-04 to the restrictions on the emission of visible air 
contaminants in chapter 33-15-03 Restriction of Emissions of Visible 
Air Contaminants into 33-15-17-02.4, which has the effect of referring 
the reader to exceptions already located within another chapter of the 
State's rules, which we characterize as a clarifying revision. We 
propose to approve all of these as clarifying, SIP-strengthening, and 
non-substantive revisions.
    Finally, we are not acting on the revision to 33-15-01-04 as this 
revision to the incorporation by reference date is superseded by a 
revision in the April 2014 submittal. We are also not acting on 
revisions to 33-15-03-04.4 and 33-15-05-01.2a(1) to remove improper 
exemptions from emissions limitations as we acted on these previously 
(79 FR 63045). We will act on revisions to 33-15-14-02.1, 33-15-14-
02.5.a and 33-15-15-01-.2 in a future rulemaking and thus are not 
acting on these revisions at this time.

B. April 22, 2014 SIP Submittal

    The State's April 22, 2014 SIP submittal includes the following 
types of amendments to the State's air quality rules: Revisions to 
update the dates of incorporation by reference of the (1) PSD rules, 
and (2) the definition of ``volatile organic compounds''; revisions to 
lower the PM2.5 State ambient air quality standard; 
revisions to clarify the permissible open burning rule; a revision that 
clarifies that the required excess emissions reporting requirements are 
for sources that operate continuous emission monitors; and a revision 
that removes a category of fees.
    The CAA requires the regulation of volatile organic compounds 
(VOCs) for various purposes. For example, tropospheric ozone, commonly 
known as smog, is formed when VOC and nitrogen oxides (NOX) 
react in the atmosphere in the presence of sunlight. Thus, because of 
the harmful health effects of ozone, the EPA and state governments 
limit the amount of VOC--organic compounds of carbon--that can be 
released into the atmosphere. Section 302(s) of the CAA specifies that 
the EPA has the authority to define the meaning of ``VOC,'' and hence 
what compounds shall be treated as VOC for regulatory purposes. The EPA 
defines VOCs at 40 CFR 51.100(s) and VOC exclusions, determined to have 
negligible photochemical reactivity, at 51.100(s)(1). In its January 
2013 submittal, the State updates 33-15-01-04, Definitions, to include 
the incorporation by reference of 40 CFR 51.100(s) as it exists on 
January 1, 2012. Subsequently, in its April 2014 submittal, the State 
updates 33-15-01-04, Definitions, again to include the incorporation by 
reference of 40 CFR 51.100(s) as it exists on July 1, 2013. The April 
2014 submittal supersedes the January 2013 submittal, thus we are 
proposing to approve the April 2014 revision because it incorporates by 
reference the EPA's rule provisions.
    The CAA also requires the EPA to set National Ambient Air Quality 
Standards (40 CFR part 50) for pollutants considered harmful to public 
health and the environment and identifies two types of national ambient 
air quality standards: Primary standards provide public health 
protection, including protecting the health of ``sensitive'' 
populations such as asthmatics, children, and the elderly; and 
Secondary standards provide public welfare protection, including 
protection against decreased visibility and damage to animals, crops, 
vegetation, and buildings. In 2012 (78 FR 3086), the EPA revised the 
primary (health-based) annual PM2.5 standard by lowering the 
level from 15 micrograms per cubic meter ([mu]g/m\3\) to 12.0 [mu]g/
m\3\ so as to provide increased protection against health effects 
associated with long- and short-term exposures (including premature 
mortality, increased hospital admissions and emergency department 
visits, and development of chronic respiratory disease). Accordingly, 
the State's April 2014 submittal revises the PM2.5 primary 
standard in Table 1. Ambient Air Quality Standards of chapter 33-15-02 
from 15.0 [mu]g/m\3\ to match the federal standard of 12.0 [mu]g/m\3\. 
We propose to approve this revision because it is consistent with the 
federal standard.
    In addition, we propose to approve revisions in the April 2014 
submittal that revise 33-15-04-02.2.a to require that any type of 
permissible burning listed in 33-15-04-02.1 will not create ``air 
pollution'' as defined by the State in 33-15-04 (33-15-04-02.2.a); and 
to

[[Page 58441]]

delete the existing SIP requirement in 33-15-04-02.2.a (73 FR 30308), 
that prohibited permissible burning listed in 33-15-04-02.1 from 
creating a public nuisance (``No public nuisance is or will be 
created''). We propose to approve these revisions because they 
strengthen the SIP by prohibiting open burning that creates air 
pollution where ``one or more air contaminants in such quantities and 
duration as is or may be injurious to human health, welfare, or 
property or animal or plant life, or which unreasonably interferes with 
the enjoyment of life or property.''
    We also propose to approve the clarification to the applicability 
of excess emissions reporting and recordkeeping requirements for 
continuous emission monitoring requirements (33-15-06-05.1). We propose 
to approve this revision because it clarifies the existing SIP 
provision (58 FR 54041) and explains that the emission monitoring 
requirements referenced in 33-15-06-05.1 are those performed for 
continuous emission monitoring (adding the phrase ``in accordance with 
section 33-15-06-04'').
    In the April 2014 submittal, the State also revised the 
incorporation by reference date of 40 CFR 52.21 into the state 
regulations to July 1, 2013 (33-15-15-01.2). As previously discussed in 
III.A., we approved the incorporation of 40 CFR 52.21(b)(14)(i) through 
(iii); (b)(15)(i) and (ii); and paragraph (c) pertaining to major and 
minor source baseline dates and ambient air increments in our July 30, 
2013 final rule (78 FR 45866) by adding paragraphs (c) and (d) to 40 
CFR 52.1829. We propose to approve the State's revision of the 
incorporation by reference date to July 1, 2013 because it references 
our regulations, and in doing so, propose to delete paragraphs (c) and 
(d) in 40 CFR 52.1829 as they would no longer be needed and would be 
duplicative if retained. The State also added the reference to 
``title'' before the federal regulation citation in this section (first 
paragraph), and as this is for clarification purposes, we propose to 
approve this addition.
    We are proposing to approve the State's deletion of the criteria 
for the ``Monitor'' category (33-15-23-03.01) from the SIP. These 
criteria explain the ``Monitor'' fee is a charge that applies to minor 
sources that is ``in addition to the annual fee for any source 
operating a continuous emission monitor system (CEMS) or an ambient 
monitoring site.'' The State's January 2013 SIP submittal indicates 
that this fee is no longer being charged.\2\ Thus, removal of the 
``Monitor'' category corresponds to the State's revision in their 
January 2013 submittal (removing the annual fee for minor sources that 
operate an emission monitor or ambient air quality monitoring site), 
which we propose to approve in section III.A.
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    \2\ April 2014 State SIP Submittal, PDF page 14.
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    Finally, we are not acting on the State's revision to 33-15-03-05 
and will instead take action on this revision in a future rulemaking.

IV. What action is the EPA taking?

    For the reasons expressed in III.A. and III.B., the EPA is 
proposing to approve the following revisions, shown in Table 1, to the 
State's Air Pollution Control rules. We are also proposing to not act 
on several other revisions, shown in Table 2, for the reasons discussed 
in III.A. and III.B. and summarized below.

  Table 1--List of North Dakota Revisions That the EPA Is Proposing To
                                 Approve
------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Revised sections in January 28, 2013 and April 22, 2014 submissions
                          proposed for approval
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
January 28, 2013 submittal: 33-15-01-05; 33-15-01-13.3; 33-15-03-04.5;
 33-15-05-04.3; 33-15-14-02.13.c(4); 33-15-15-01.2 [dagger]; 33-15-17-
 02.4; 33-15-17-02.6; 33-15-23-02.2.c; 33-15-23-03.1.
April 22, 2014 submittal: 33-15-01-04; 33-15-02, Table 1.; 33-15-04-
 02.2.a; 33-15-06-05.1; 33-15-15-01.2; 33-15-23-03.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[dagger] Except for the incorporation by reference date in the first
  paragraph and the revision associated with 40 CFR 52.21(l)(1).


             Table 2--List of North Dakota Revisions That the EPA Is Proposing To Take No Action On
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                   Revision                       Revision will
                                                                superseded by    Revision acted   be acted on in
                       Revised section                          April 22, 2014    on in 79 FR        a future
                                                                  submittal          63045          submittal
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     Revised Sections in January 28, 2013 Submission Proposed for No Action
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
33-15-01-04..................................................               x
33-15-03-04.4................................................                                x
33-15-05-01.2a(1)............................................                                x
33-15-14-02.1................................................                                                 x
33-15-14-02.5.a..............................................                                                 x
33-15-15-01.2 [Dagger].......................................               x
33-15-15-01.2 Sec.  .........................................                                                 x
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                       Revised Section in April 22, 2014 Submission Proposed for No Action
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
33-15-03-05..................................................                                                 x
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[Dagger] Only the revision to the incorporation by reference date in the first paragraph.
Sec.   Only the revision associated with 40 CFR 52.21(l)(1).

V. Incorporation by Reference

    In this rule, the EPA is proposing to include in a final EPA rule 
regulatory text that includes incorporation by reference. In accordance 
with requirements of 1 CFR 51.5, the EPA is proposing to incorporate by 
reference North Dakota Administrative Code as described in section IV. 
of this preamble. The EPA has made, and will continue to make, these 
materials generally available through www.regulations.gov and/or at the 
EPA Region 8 Office (please contact the

[[Page 58442]]

person identified in the ``For Further Information Contact'' section of 
this preamble for more information).

VI. Statutory and Executive Orders Review

    Under the CAA, the Administrator is required to approve a SIP 
submission that complies with the provisions of the Act and applicable 
federal regulations (42 U.S.C. 7410(k), 40 CFR 52.02(a)). Thus, in 
reviewing SIP submissions, the EPA's role is to approve state choices, 
provided that they meet the criteria of the CAA. Accordingly, this 
proposed action merely approves some state law as meeting federal 
requirements; this proposed action does not impose additional 
requirements beyond those imposed by state law. For that reason, this 
proposed action:
     Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' subject to 
review by the Office of Management and Budget under Executive Order 
12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993);
     Does not impose an information collection burden under the 
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
     Is certified as not having a significant economic impact 
on a substantial number of small entities under the Regulatory 
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
     Does not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or 
uniquely affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded 
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-4);
     Does not have federalism implications as specified in 
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999);
     Is not an economically significant regulatory action based 
on health or safety risks subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR 
19885, April 23, 1997);
     Is not a significant regulatory action subject to 
Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001);
     Is not subject to requirements of Section 12(d) of the 
National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 
note) because application of those requirements would be inconsistent 
with the CAA; and,
     Does not provide the EPA with the discretionary authority 
to address, as appropriate, disproportionate human health or 
environmental effects, using practicable and legally permissible 
methods, under Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
    The SIP is not approved to apply on any Indian reservation land or 
in any other area where the EPA or an Indian tribe has demonstrated 
that a tribe has jurisdiction. In those areas of Indian Country, the 
rule does not have tribal implications and will not impose substantial 
direct costs on tribal governments or preempt tribal law as specified 
by Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000).

List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52

    Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Carbon monoxide, 
Incorporation by reference, Intergovernmental relations, Greenhouse 
gases, Lead, Nitrogen dioxide, Ozone, Particulate matter, Reporting and 
recordkeeping requirements, Sulfur oxides, Volatile organic compounds.

    Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.

    Dated: August 11, 2016.
Debra H. Thomas,
Acting Regional Administrator, Region 8.
[FR Doc. 2016-20320 Filed 8-24-16; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560-50-P



                                               58438                 Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 165 / Thursday, August 25, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                                  • Does not impose an information                     ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                              EPA public comment policy,
                                               collection burden under the provisions                  AGENCY                                                information about CBI or multimedia
                                               of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44                                                                            submissions, and general guidance on
                                               U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);                                   40 CFR Part 52                                        making effective comments, please visit
                                                  • is certified as not having a                       [EPA–R08–OAR–2013–0145; FRL–9951–30–                  http://www2.epa.gov/dockets/
                                               significant economic impact on a                        Region 8]                                             commenting-epa-dockets.
                                               substantial number of small entities                                                                             Docket: All documents in the docket
                                               under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5                 Approval and Promulgation of Air                      are listed in the www.regulations.gov
                                               U.S.C. 601 et seq.);                                    Quality Implementation Plans; North                   index. Although listed in the index,
                                                                                                       Dakota; Revisions to Air Pollution                    some information is not publicly
                                                  • does not contain any unfunded                      Control Rules                                         available, e.g., CBI or other information
                                               mandate or significantly or uniquely                                                                          whose disclosure is restricted by statute.
                                               affect small governments, as described                  AGENCY:  Environmental Protection                     Certain other material, such as
                                               in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act                     Agency (EPA).                                         copyrighted material, will be publicly
                                               of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4);                                ACTION: Proposed rule.                                available only in hard copy. Publicly
                                                  • does not have federalism                                                                                 available docket materials are available
                                               implications as specified in Executive                  SUMMARY:    The Environmental Protection
                                                                                                                                                             either electronically in
                                               Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,                    Agency (EPA) is proposing approval of
                                                                                                                                                             www.regulations.gov or in hard copy at
                                               1999);                                                  State Implementation Plan (SIP)
                                                                                                                                                             the Air Program, Environmental
                                                                                                       revisions submitted by the State of
                                                  • is not an economically significant                 North Dakota on January 28, 2013 and
                                                                                                                                                             Protection Agency (EPA), Region 8,
                                               regulatory action based on health or                                                                          1595 Wynkoop Street, Denver, Colorado
                                                                                                       April 22, 2014. The revisions are to
                                               safety risks subject to Executive Order                                                                       80202–1129. The EPA requests that if at
                                                                                                       Article 33–15 ‘‘Air Pollution Control’’
                                               13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997);                                                                          all possible, you contact the individual
                                                                                                       rules of the North Dakota
                                                                                                                                                             listed in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION
                                                  • is not a significant regulatory action             Administrative Code. The revisions
                                                                                                                                                             CONTACT section to view the hard copy
                                               subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR                 include amendments to update the
                                                                                                                                                             of the docket. You may view the hard
                                               28355, May 22, 2001);                                   Prevention of Significant Deterioration
                                                                                                                                                             copy of the docket Monday through
                                                  • is not subject to requirements of                  (PSD) rules and the definition of
                                                                                                                                                             Friday, 8 a.m. to 4 p.m., excluding
                                               section 12(d) of the National                           ‘‘volatile organic compounds’’; to add
                                                                                                                                                             federal holidays.
                                               Technology Transfer and Advancement                     particulate matter less than 2.5 microns
                                                                                                       in diameter (PM2.5) methods of                        FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                               Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because                                                                      Jaslyn Dobrahner, Air Program, U.S.
                                               application of those requirements would                 measurement; to modify the PM2.5 state
                                                                                                       ambient air quality standard,                         Environmental Protection Agency
                                               be inconsistent with the CAA; and                                                                             (EPA), Region 8, Mail Code 8P–AR,
                                                                                                       permissible open burning rule, and
                                                  • does not provide EPA with the                      permit fee processes; and, to remove                  1595 Wynkoop Street, Denver, Colorado
                                               discretionary authority to address, as                  permitting fees for sources that operate              80202–1129, (303) 312–6252,
                                               appropriate, disproportionate human                     an air monitoring site. The revisions                 dobrahner.jaslyn@epa.gov.
                                               health or environmental effects, using                  also make clarifying changes. This                    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                               practicable and legally permissible                     action is being taken under section 110
                                               methods, under Executive Order 12898                                                                          I. General Information
                                                                                                       of the Clean Air Act (CAA).
                                               (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).                                                                              What should I consider as I prepare my
                                                                                                       DATES: Written comments must be
                                                  In addition, this proposed rule,                     received on or before September 26,                   comments for EPA?
                                               proposing to determine that the                         2016.                                                    1. Submitting Confidential Business
                                               Pittsburgh Area attained the 2008 ozone
                                                                                                       ADDRESSES:   Submit your comments,                    Information (CBI). Do not submit CBI to
                                               NAAQS by its July 20, 2016 attainment
                                                                                                       identified by Docket ID No. EPA–R08–                  the EPA through http://
                                               date, does not have tribal implications
                                                                                                       OAR–2013–0145 at http://                              www.regulations.gov or email. Clearly
                                               as specified by Executive Order 13175
                                                                                                       www.regulations.gov. Follow the online                mark the part or all of the information
                                               (65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000),
                                                                                                       instructions for submitting comments.                 that you claim to be CBI. For CBI
                                               because this proposed determination of
                                                                                                       Once submitted, comments cannot be                    information on a disk or CD–ROM that
                                               attainment does not apply in Indian
                                                                                                       edited or removed from regulations.gov.               you mail to the EPA, mark the outside
                                               country located in the state, and EPA
                                                                                                       The EPA may publish any comment                       of the disk or CD–ROM as CBI and then
                                               notes that it will not impose substantial
                                                                                                       received to its public docket. Do not                 identify electronically within the disk or
                                               direct costs on tribal governments or
                                                                                                       submit electronically any information                 CD–ROM the specific information that
                                               preempt tribal law.
                                                                                                       you consider to be Confidential                       is claimed as CBI. In addition to one
                                               List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52                      Business Information (CBI) or other                   complete version of the comment that
                                                                                                       information whose disclosure is                       includes information claimed as CBI, a
                                                 Environmental protection, Air                         restricted by statute. Multimedia                     copy of the comment that does not
                                               pollution control, Ozone, Incorporation                 submissions (audio, video, etc.,) must be             contain the information claimed as CBI
                                               by reference, Intergovernmental                         accompanied by a written comment.                     must be submitted for inclusion in the
                                               relations, Reporting and recordkeeping                  The written comment is considered the                 public docket. Information so marked
                                               requirements.                                           official comment and should include                   will not be disclosed except in
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                                                  Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.                    discussion of all points you wish to                  accordance with procedures set forth in
                                                                                                       make. The EPA will generally not                      40 CFR part 2.
                                                 Dated: August 12, 2016.
                                                                                                       consider comments or comment                             2. Tips for preparing your comments.
                                               Shawn M. Garvin,                                                                                              When submitting comments, remember
                                                                                                       contents located outside of the primary
                                               Regional Administrator, Region III.                     submission (i.e., on the web, cloud, or               to:
                                               [FR Doc. 2016–20313 Filed 8–24–16; 8:45 am]             other file sharing system). For                          • Identify the rulemaking by docket
                                               BILLING CODE 6560–50–P                                  additional submission methods, the full               number and other identifying


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                                                                     Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 165 / Thursday, August 25, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                           58439

                                               information (subject heading, Federal                   reference of the PSD rules; revisions to              State updates the incorporation by
                                               Register, date, and page number);                       add PM2.5 methods of measurement;                     reference date in 33–15–15–01.2 for 40
                                                  • Follow directions and organize your                revisions to remove permitting fees for               CFR 52.21, paragraphs (a)(2) through (e),
                                               comments;                                               sources that operate an air monitoring                (h) through (r), (v), (w), (aa) and (bb) to
                                                  • Explain why you agree or disagree;                 site; and a revision to streamline the                as they exist on January 1, 2012. We
                                                  • Suggest alternatives and substitute                administrative fee process. The                       acted on the approval of incorporating
                                               language for your requested changes;                    revisions also make clarifying changes.               40 CFR 52.21(b)(14)(i) through (iii);
                                                  • Describe any assumptions and                          The January 2013 submittal adds a                  (b)(15)(i) and (ii); and paragraph (c)
                                               provide any technical information and/                  sentence to 33–15–01–13.3, ‘‘[t]he                    pertaining to major and minor source
                                               or data that you used;                                  provisions of this subsection do not                  baseline dates and ambient air
                                                  • If you estimate potential costs or                 apply to sources that are subject to
                                                                                                                                                             increments in our July 30, 2013 final
                                               burdens, explain how you arrived at                     monitoring requirements in chapter 33–
                                                                                                                                                             rule (78 FR 45866) approving the State’s
                                               your estimate in sufficient detail to                   15–21,’’ to clarify that the alternative
                                               allow for it to be reproduced;                          monitoring requirements in this rule do               demonstration that the North Dakota SIP
                                                  • Provide specific examples to                       not apply to sources that are required to             meets the infrastructure requirements of
                                               illustrate your concerns, and suggest                   comply with the acid rain rules and                   the CAA for the National Ambient Air
                                               alternatives;                                           exempts sources subject to acid rain                  Quality Standards (NAAQS)
                                                  • Explain your views as clearly as                   requirements in chapter 33–15–21, Acid                promulgated for PM2.5 on July 18, 1997
                                               possible, avoiding the use of profanity                 Rain Program, from the continuous                     and on October 17, 2006. In doing so,
                                               or personal threats; and                                emission monitoring system (CEMS)                     paragraphs (b)(14)(i) through (iii);
                                                  • Make sure to submit your                           failures requirements found in 33–15–                 (b)(15)(i) and (ii); and paragraph (c)
                                               comments by the comment period                          01–13.3 of the General Provisions                     were added to 40 CFR 52.1829 as
                                               deadline identified.                                    chapter. Instead, 33–15–21–09.1                       paragraphs (c) and (d). We are proposing
                                                                                                       requires that CEMS monitoring,                        to not act on incorporating the
                                               II. Background
                                                                                                       recordkeeping, and reporting                          remainder of 40 CFR 52.21 as they exist
                                                  A. On January 28, 2013, the State of                 requirements found in 40 CFR part 75                  on January 1, 2012, because this
                                               North Dakota submitted a SIP revision                   and its appendices apply to sources                   revision is superseded by the revision in
                                               containing amendments to Article 33–                    subject to acid rain requirements. This               the State’s April 22, 2014 submittal to
                                               15 Air Pollution Control rules. The                     revision is for clarification purposes,               incorporate the same portions of 40 CFR
                                               amendments: Update the PSD rules; add                   and we propose to approve it. Likewise,               52.21 as they existed on July 1, 2013.
                                               PM2.5 methods of measurement; revise                    we propose to approve the State’s
                                               permit fee processing; remove                                                                                    There are additional revisions in the
                                                                                                       revisions to 33–15–05–04.3 that indicate
                                               permitting fees for sources that operate                PM2.5 measurements must be made in                    State’s January 28, 2013 PSD rules in
                                               an air monitoring site; and make                        accordance with 40 CFR 51, Appendix                   33–15–15–01.2. that we propose to
                                               clarifying changes. The North Dakota                    M, Recommended Test Methods for                       approve. First, the State relocates 40
                                               State Health Council adopted the                        State Implementation Plans and                        CFR 52.21(b)(50)(i)(c) and (b)(50)(i)(d) to
                                               amendments on August 14, 2012                           clarifies the definition of PM10                      correct numerical order. Second, the
                                               (effective January 1, 2013).                            determinations under the same method.                 State revises 40 CFR 52.21(d) consistent
                                                  B. On April 22, 2014, the State of                      The State revised section 33–15–14–                with the federal rule at the same citation
                                               North Dakota submitted a SIP revision                   02.13.c(4) by deleting ‘‘or are subject to            by changing ‘‘[n]o concentration of a
                                               containing amendments to Article 33–                    a standard under chapter 33–15–22,’’ to               contaminant shall exceed the ambient
                                               15 Air Pollution Control rules. The                     clarify that sources subject to the                   air quality standards in chapter 33–15–
                                               amendments: Update the PSD rules and                    national emission standards for                       02 for these areas subject to regulation
                                               the definition of ‘‘volatile organic                    hazardous air pollutants (40 CFR part                 under this article and the national
                                               compounds’’; revise the PM2.5 state                     63) in chapter 33–15–22, Emissions                    ambient air quality standards in all
                                               ambient air quality standard and                        Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants                other areas of the United States’’ to
                                               permissible open burning rule; and                      for Source Categories, do not need a                  ‘‘[n]o concentration of a contaminant
                                               clarify excess emissions reporting                      permit to construct if they meet the                  shall exceed: (1) The concentration
                                               requirements. The North Dakota State                    exemption requirements found in 33–                   permitted under the national primary
                                               Health Council adopted the                              15–14–02.13. The State requested this                 and secondary ambient air quality
                                               amendments on February 11, 2014                         revision to clarify that sources at minor             standards. (2) The concentration
                                               (effective April 1, 2014).                              facilities do not require a permit. Since             permitted by the ambient air quality
                                                                                                       the North Dakota SIP already exempts                  standards in chapter 33–15–02.’’ Third,
                                               III. The EPA’s Review of the State of                   engine sources whose emissions are
                                               North Dakota’s January 28, 2013 and                                                                           the State revises 40 CFR 52.21(k)(1)
                                                                                                       below certain thresholds (see 33–15–14–               consistent with the federal regulations
                                               April 22, 2014 Submittals                               02.13(c)(1), (2), (3)) and also requires              at 40 CFR 52.21(k)(1)(i) by changing
                                                 We evaluated North Dakota’s January                   major hazardous air pollutant sources
                                                                                                                                                             ‘‘[a]ny ambient air quality standard in
                                               28, 2013 and April 22, 2014 submittals                  subject to maximum achievable control
                                                                                                                                                             chapter 33–15–02 for those areas subject
                                               regarding revisions to the State’s Air                  technology (MACT) to obtain a permit
                                                                                                                                                             to regulation under this article and the
                                               Pollution Control rules. We propose to                  (see 33–15–22), we agree that this
                                                                                                                                                             national ambient air quality standards
                                               approve some of the revisions and not                   revision is for clarification purposes and
                                                                                                       propose to approve it.                                in all other areas of the United States;
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                                               act on other revisions.
                                                                                                          The State makes a number of                        or’’ to ‘‘[a]ny national ambient air
                                               A. January 28, 2013 SIP Submittal                       revisions in their January 28, 2013                   quality standard or any standard in
                                                 The State’s January 28, 2013 SIP                      submittal to their PSD rules found in                 chapter 33–15–02.’’ The State
                                               submittal includes the following types                  chapter 33–15–15; some of the revisions               recognizes their current regulations
                                               of amendments to the State’s air quality                we approved in prior actions, while                   inadvertently do not include (i) after 40
                                               rules: Revisions to update State-specific               other revisions were superseded by                    CFR 52.21(k)(1) and will revise the
                                               additions to the incorporation by                       subsequent SIP submittals. First, the                 language to read 40 CFR 52.21(k)(1)(i) in


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                                               58440                 Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 165 / Thursday, August 25, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                               a future submittal.1 Fourth, the State                  to minimize dust from becoming                        effects of ozone, the EPA and state
                                               also revised 40 CFR 52.21(v)(2)(iv)(a)                  airborne’’). In doing this the State                  governments limit the amount of VOC—
                                               consistent with the federal rule at the                 modified the existing SIP by removing                 organic compounds of carbon—that can
                                               same citation by adding ‘‘national                      the exemption and requirement related                 be released into the atmosphere. Section
                                               ambient air quality standard or any’’                   to agricultural activities and fugitive               302(s) of the CAA specifies that the EPA
                                               and deleting ‘‘regulation under this                    dust under chapter 33–15–17,                          has the authority to define the meaning
                                               article and the national ambient air                    Restriction of Fugitive Emissions, and                of ‘‘VOC,’’ and hence what compounds
                                               quality standards in all other areas of                 adding the same requirement related to                shall be treated as VOC for regulatory
                                               the United States.’’ We propose to                      agricultural activities and fugitive dust             purposes. The EPA defines VOCs at 40
                                               approve all of these changes.                           to chapter 33–15–03, Restriction of                   CFR 51.100(s) and VOC exclusions,
                                                  We also propose to approve in the                    Emission of Visible Air Contaminants.                 determined to have negligible
                                               January 28, 2013 submittal revisions to                 We view these changes as non-                         photochemical reactivity, at
                                               chapter 33–15–23, Fees, allowing billing                substantive, SIP-strengthening, and                   51.100(s)(1). In its January 2013
                                               statements to be sent to applicants                     clarifying because it removes an                      submittal, the State updates 33–15–01–
                                               before final determinations have been                   exemption and moves a requirement to                  04, Definitions, to include the
                                               made (33–15–23–02.2.c) and removing                     a related area in the SIP. Third, the State           incorporation by reference of 40 CFR
                                               the permit fee for sources that operate                 inserted a reference to the exceptions                51.100(s) as it exists on January 1, 2012.
                                               an air monitoring site (33–15–23–03.1).                 found in 33–15–03–04 to the restrictions              Subsequently, in its April 2014
                                               CAA section 110(a)(2)(E) requires that a                on the emission of visible air                        submittal, the State updates 33–15–01–
                                               state implementation plan provide                       contaminants in chapter 33–15–03                      04, Definitions, again to include the
                                               assurances that the state will have,                    Restriction of Emissions of Visible Air               incorporation by reference of 40 CFR
                                               among other items, adequate funding to                  Contaminants into 33–15–17–02.4,                      51.100(s) as it exists on July 1, 2013.
                                               carry out the implementation plan.                      which has the effect of referring the                 The April 2014 submittal supersedes the
                                               Sending billing statements earlier than                 reader to exceptions already located                  January 2013 submittal, thus we are
                                               currently required under the SIP                        within another chapter of the State’s                 proposing to approve the April 2014
                                               impacts the timing of when the fees are                 rules, which we characterize as a                     revision because it incorporates by
                                               billed and collected. Therefore, it is                  clarifying revision. We propose to                    reference the EPA’s rule provisions.
                                               appropriate to propose to approve                       approve all of these as clarifying, SIP-                 The CAA also requires the EPA to set
                                               because the change impacts the timing.                  strengthening, and non-substantive                    National Ambient Air Quality Standards
                                               The deletion of the criteria that describe              revisions.                                            (40 CFR part 50) for pollutants
                                               this category is approvable because                        Finally, we are not acting on the                  considered harmful to public health and
                                               under 33–15–23–03.2 North Dakota will                   revision to 33–15–01–04 as this revision              the environment and identifies two
                                               continue to charge fees to sources based                to the incorporation by reference date is             types of national ambient air quality
                                               on actual costs incurred by the State for               superseded by a revision in the April                 standards: Primary standards provide
                                               the following: (1) Observation of source                2014 submittal. We are also not acting                public health protection, including
                                               or performance specification testing;                   on revisions to 33–15–03–04.4 and 33–                 protecting the health of ‘‘sensitive’’
                                               and (2) audits of source operated                       15–05–01.2a(1) to remove improper                     populations such as asthmatics,
                                               ambient air monitoring networks.                        exemptions from emissions limitations                 children, and the elderly; and
                                                  In this submittal, the State also made               as we acted on these previously (79 FR                Secondary standards provide public
                                               clarifying revisions to three other SIP                 63045). We will act on revisions to 33–               welfare protection, including protection
                                               provisions. First, the State modified the               15–14–02.1, 33–15–14–02.5.a and 33–                   against decreased visibility and damage
                                               abbreviation of PM10 (33–15–01–05) by                   15–15–01-.2 in a future rulemaking and                to animals, crops, vegetation, and
                                               adding the phrase ‘‘less than or equal’’                thus are not acting on these revisions at             buildings. In 2012 (78 FR 3086), the
                                               and deleting the less than or equal to                  this time.                                            EPA revised the primary (health-based)
                                               symbol. Second, the State moved and                                                                           annual PM2.5 standard by lowering the
                                                                                                       B. April 22, 2014 SIP Submittal
                                               modified language related to                                                                                  level from 15 micrograms per cubic
                                               agricultural practices and fugitive                        The State’s April 22, 2014 SIP                     meter (mg/m3) to 12.0 mg/m3 so as to
                                               emissions from chapter 33–15–17                         submittal includes the following types                provide increased protection against
                                               Restriction of Fugitive Emission to                     of amendments to the State’s air quality              health effects associated with long- and
                                               chapter 33–15–03 Restriction of                         rules: Revisions to update the dates of               short-term exposures (including
                                               Emissions of Visible Air Contaminants                   incorporation by reference of the (1)                 premature mortality, increased hospital
                                               (the State deleted from 33–15–17–02.6                   PSD rules, and (2) the definition of                  admissions and emergency department
                                               ‘‘[a]gricultural activities related to the              ‘‘volatile organic compounds’’; revisions             visits, and development of chronic
                                               normal operations of a farm shall be                    to lower the PM2.5 State ambient air                  respiratory disease). Accordingly, the
                                               exempt from the requirements of this                    quality standard; revisions to clarify the            State’s April 2014 submittal revises the
                                               section. However, agricultural practices                permissible open burning rule; a                      PM2.5 primary standard in Table 1.
                                               such as tilling of land, application of                 revision that clarifies that the required             Ambient Air Quality Standards of
                                               fertilizers, and the harvesting of crops                excess emissions reporting requirements               chapter 33–15–02 from 15.0 mg/m3 to
                                               shall be managed in such a manner as                    are for sources that operate continuous               match the federal standard of 12.0 mg/
                                               to minimize dust from becoming                          emission monitors; and a revision that                m3. We propose to approve this revision
                                               airborne,’’ and then added the following                removes a category of fees.                           because it is consistent with the federal
                                                                                                          The CAA requires the regulation of
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                                               sentence to 33–15–03–04.5 ‘‘[h]owever,                                                                        standard.
                                               agricultural practices such as tilling of               volatile organic compounds (VOCs) for                    In addition, we propose to approve
                                               land, application of fertilizers,                       various purposes. For example,                        revisions in the April 2014 submittal
                                               harvesting of crops, and other activities               tropospheric ozone, commonly known                    that revise 33–15–04–02.2.a to require
                                               shall be managed in such a manner as                    as smog, is formed when VOC and                       that any type of permissible burning
                                                                                                       nitrogen oxides (NOX) react in the                    listed in 33–15–04–02.1 will not create
                                                 1 Refer to docket #EPA–R08–OAR–2013–0145 for          atmosphere in the presence of sunlight.               ‘‘air pollution’’ as defined by the State
                                               documentation.                                          Thus, because of the harmful health                   in 33–15–04 (33–15–04–02.2.a); and to


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                                                                            Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 165 / Thursday, August 25, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                                                        58441

                                               delete the existing SIP requirement in                                      In the April 2014 submittal, the State                              ‘‘Monitor’’ fee is a charge that applies to
                                               33–15–04–02.2.a (73 FR 30308), that                                      also revised the incorporation by                                      minor sources that is ‘‘in addition to the
                                               prohibited permissible burning listed in                                 reference date of 40 CFR 52.21 into the                                annual fee for any source operating a
                                               33–15–04–02.1 from creating a public                                     state regulations to July 1, 2013 (33–15–                              continuous emission monitor system
                                               nuisance (‘‘No public nuisance is or will                                15–01.2). As previously discussed in                                   (CEMS) or an ambient monitoring site.’’
                                               be created’’). We propose to approve                                     III.A., we approved the incorporation of                               The State’s January 2013 SIP submittal
                                               these revisions because they strengthen                                  40 CFR 52.21(b)(14)(i) through (iii);                                  indicates that this fee is no longer being
                                               the SIP by prohibiting open burning that                                 (b)(15)(i) and (ii); and paragraph (c)                                 charged.2 Thus, removal of the
                                               creates air pollution where ‘‘one or more                                pertaining to major and minor source                                   ‘‘Monitor’’ category corresponds to the
                                               air contaminants in such quantities and                                  baseline dates and ambient air                                         State’s revision in their January 2013
                                               duration as is or may be injurious to                                    increments in our July 30, 2013 final                                  submittal (removing the annual fee for
                                               human health, welfare, or property or                                    rule (78 FR 45866) by adding paragraphs                                minor sources that operate an emission
                                               animal or plant life, or which                                           (c) and (d) to 40 CFR 52.1829. We                                      monitor or ambient air quality
                                               unreasonably interferes with the                                         propose to approve the State’s revision                                monitoring site), which we propose to
                                               enjoyment of life or property.’’                                         of the incorporation by reference date to                              approve in section III.A.
                                                  We also propose to approve the                                        July 1, 2013 because it references our
                                               clarification to the applicability of                                                                                                             Finally, we are not acting on the
                                                                                                                        regulations, and in doing so, propose to
                                               excess emissions reporting and                                                                                                                  State’s revision to 33–15–03–05 and will
                                                                                                                        delete paragraphs (c) and (d) in 40 CFR
                                               recordkeeping requirements for                                                                                                                  instead take action on this revision in a
                                                                                                                        52.1829 as they would no longer be
                                               continuous emission monitoring                                                                                                                  future rulemaking.
                                                                                                                        needed and would be duplicative if
                                               requirements (33–15–06–05.1). We                                         retained. The State also added the                                     IV. What action is the EPA taking?
                                               propose to approve this revision                                         reference to ‘‘title’’ before the federal
                                               because it clarifies the existing SIP                                    regulation citation in this section (first                                For the reasons expressed in III.A. and
                                               provision (58 FR 54041) and explains                                     paragraph), and as this is for                                         III.B., the EPA is proposing to approve
                                               that the emission monitoring                                             clarification purposes, we propose to                                  the following revisions, shown in Table
                                               requirements referenced in 33–15–06–                                     approve this addition.                                                 1, to the State’s Air Pollution Control
                                               05.1 are those performed for continuous                                     We are proposing to approve the                                     rules. We are also proposing to not act
                                               emission monitoring (adding the phrase                                   State’s deletion of the criteria for the                               on several other revisions, shown in
                                               ‘‘in accordance with section 33–15–06–                                   ‘‘Monitor’’ category (33–15–23–03.01)                                  Table 2, for the reasons discussed in
                                               04’’).                                                                   from the SIP. These criteria explain the                               III.A. and III.B. and summarized below.

                                                                          TABLE 1—LIST OF NORTH DAKOTA REVISIONS THAT THE EPA IS PROPOSING TO APPROVE
                                                                                      Revised sections in January 28, 2013 and April 22, 2014 submissions proposed for approval

                                               January 28, 2013 submittal: 33–15–01–05; 33–15–01–13.3; 33–15–03–04.5; 33–15–05–04.3; 33–15–14–02.13.c(4); 33–15–15–01.2 †; 33–15–
                                                 17–02.4; 33–15–17–02.6; 33–15–23–02.2.c; 33–15–23–03.1.
                                               April 22, 2014 submittal: 33–15–01–04; 33–15–02, Table 1.; 33–15–04–02.2.a; 33–15–06–05.1; 33–15–15–01.2; 33–15–23–03.
                                                  † Except for the incorporation by reference date in the first paragraph and the revision associated with 40 CFR 52.21(l)(1).

                                                                TABLE 2—LIST OF NORTH DAKOTA REVISIONS THAT THE EPA IS PROPOSING TO TAKE NO ACTION ON
                                                                                                                                                                                                Revision                       Revision will
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Revision
                                                                                                                                                                                             superseded by                     be acted on
                                                                                                        Revised section                                                                                          acted on in
                                                                                                                                                                                             April 22, 2014                     in a future
                                                                                                                                                                                                                79 FR 63045
                                                                                                                                                                                               submittal                         submittal

                                                                                               Revised Sections in January 28, 2013 Submission Proposed for No Action

                                               33–15–01–04 ...............................................................................................................................         x
                                               33–15–03–04.4 ............................................................................................................................                            x
                                               33–15–05–01.2a(1) ......................................................................................................................                              x
                                               33–15–14–02.1 ............................................................................................................................                                           x
                                               33–15–14–02.5.a .........................................................................................................................                                            x
                                               33–15–15–01.2 ‡ ..........................................................................................................................          x
                                               33–15–15–01.2 § .........................................................................................................................                                            x

                                                                                                   Revised Section in April 22, 2014 Submission Proposed for No Action

                                               33–15–03–05 ...............................................................................................................................                                          x
                                                  ‡ Only the revision to the incorporation by reference date in the first paragraph.
                                                  § Only the revision associated with 40 CFR 52.21(l)(1).
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                                               V. Incorporation by Reference                                            reference. In accordance with                                          preamble. The EPA has made, and will
                                                                                                                        requirements of 1 CFR 51.5, the EPA is                                 continue to make, these materials
                                                 In this rule, the EPA is proposing to                                  proposing to incorporate by reference                                  generally available through
                                               include in a final EPA rule regulatory                                   North Dakota Administrative Code as                                    www.regulations.gov and/or at the EPA
                                               text that includes incorporation by                                      described in section IV. of this                                       Region 8 Office (please contact the
                                                 2 April   2014 State SIP Submittal, PDF page 14.



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                                               58442                 Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 165 / Thursday, August 25, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                               person identified in the ‘‘For Further                  Country, the rule does not have tribal                Business Information (CBI) or other
                                               Information Contact’’ section of this                   implications and will not impose                      information whose disclosure is
                                               preamble for more information).                         substantial direct costs on tribal                    restricted by statute. Multimedia
                                                                                                       governments or preempt tribal law as                  submissions (audio, video, etc.) must be
                                               VI. Statutory and Executive Orders
                                                                                                       specified by Executive Order 13175 (65                accompanied by a written comment.
                                               Review
                                                                                                       FR 67249, November 9, 2000).                          The written comment is considered the
                                                  Under the CAA, the Administrator is                                                                        official comment and should include
                                               required to approve a SIP submission                    List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
                                                                                                                                                             discussion of all points you wish to
                                               that complies with the provisions of the                  Environmental protection, Air                       make. The EPA will generally not
                                               Act and applicable federal regulations                  pollution control, Carbon monoxide,                   consider comments or comment
                                               (42 U.S.C. 7410(k), 40 CFR 52.02(a)).                   Incorporation by reference,                           contents located outside of the primary
                                               Thus, in reviewing SIP submissions, the                 Intergovernmental relations,                          submission (i.e., on the web, cloud, or
                                               EPA’s role is to approve state choices,                 Greenhouse gases, Lead, Nitrogen                      other file sharing system). For
                                               provided that they meet the criteria of                 dioxide, Ozone, Particulate matter,                   additional submission methods, the full
                                               the CAA. Accordingly, this proposed                     Reporting and recordkeeping                           EPA public comment policy,
                                               action merely approves some state law                   requirements, Sulfur oxides, Volatile                 information about CBI or multimedia
                                               as meeting federal requirements; this                   organic compounds.                                    submissions, and general guidance on
                                               proposed action does not impose                           Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.                   making effective comments, please visit
                                               additional requirements beyond those                                                                          http://www2.epa.gov/dockets/
                                               imposed by state law. For that reason,                    Dated: August 11, 2016.
                                                                                                                                                             commenting-epa-dockets.
                                               this proposed action:                                   Debra H. Thomas,
                                                                                                                                                             FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                  • Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory                  Acting Regional Administrator, Region 8.
                                                                                                                                                             Edward J. Linky, Environmental
                                               action’’ subject to review by the Office                [FR Doc. 2016–20320 Filed 8–24–16; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                                                                             Protection Agency, Air Programs
                                               of Management and Budget under                          BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
                                                                                                                                                             Branch, 290 Broadway, New York, New
                                               Executive Order 12866 (58 FR 51735,
                                                                                                                                                             York 1007–1866 at 212–637–3764 or by
                                               October 4, 1993);
                                                  • Does not impose an information                     ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                              email at Linky.Edward@epa.gov.
                                               collection burden under the provisions                  AGENCY                                                SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: In the
                                               of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44                                                                            final rules section of this Federal
                                               U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);                                   40 CFR Part 62                                        Register, the EPA is approving the
                                                  • Is certified as not having a                       [EPA–R02–OAR–2016–0088; FRL 9951–23–
                                                                                                                                                             Virgin Islands’ negative declaration
                                               significant economic impact on a                        Region 2]                                             submitted December 1, 2015 as a direct
                                               substantial number of small entities                                                                          final rule without prior proposal
                                               under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5                 Approval and Promulgation of State                    because the Agency views this as a
                                               U.S.C. 601 et seq.);                                    Plans for Designated Facilities and                   noncontroversial revision amendment
                                                  • Does not contain any unfunded                      Pollutants; Virgin Islands; Sewage                    and anticipates no adverse comments to
                                               mandate or significantly or uniquely                    Sludge Incinerators                                   this action.
                                               affect small governments, as described                                                                           A detailed rationale for the approval
                                               in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act                     AGENCY:  Environmental Protection                     is set forth in the direct final rule. If no
                                               of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4);                                Agency (EPA).                                         adverse comments are received in
                                                  • Does not have federalism                           ACTION: Proposed rule.                                response to this action, no further
                                               implications as specified in Executive                  SUMMARY:   The Environmental Protection               activity is contemplated in relation to
                                               Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,                    Agency (EPA) proposes to approve the                  this action. If the EPA receives adverse
                                               1999);                                                  Clean Air Act (CAA) section 111(d)/129                comments, the direct final rule will be
                                                  • Is not an economically significant                                                                       withdrawn and all public comments
                                                                                                       negative declaration for the Government
                                               regulatory action based on health or                                                                          received will be addressed in a
                                                                                                       of the United States Virgin Islands, for
                                               safety risks subject to Executive Order                                                                       subsequent final rule based on this
                                                                                                       existing sewage sludge incinerator (SSI)
                                               13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997);                                                                          proposed action. The EPA will not
                                                                                                       units. This negative declaration certifies
                                                  • Is not a significant regulatory action                                                                   institute a second comment period on
                                                                                                       that existing SSI units subject to
                                               subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR                                                                       this action. Any parties interested in
                                                                                                       sections 111(d) and 129 of the CAA do
                                               28355, May 22, 2001);                                                                                         commenting on this action should do so
                                                  • Is not subject to requirements of                  not exist within the jurisdiction of the
                                                                                                       United States Virgin Islands. The EPA is              at this time. For additional information,
                                               Section 12(d) of the National                                                                                 see the direct final rule which is located
                                               Technology Transfer and Advancement                     accepting the negative declaration in
                                                                                                       accordance with the requirements of the               in the rules section of this Federal
                                               Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because                                                                      Register.
                                               application of those requirements would                 CAA.
                                               be inconsistent with the CAA; and,                      DATES: Comments must be received on                   List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 62
                                                  • Does not provide the EPA with the                  or before September 26, 2016.                           Environmental protection, Air
                                               discretionary authority to address, as                  ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,                      pollution control, Administrative
                                               appropriate, disproportionate human                     identified by Docket ID No. EPA–R02–                  practice and procedure,
                                               health or environmental effects, using                  OAR–2016–0088 to http://                              Intergovernmental relations, Reporting
                                               practicable and legally permissible                     www.regulations.gov. Follow the online
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                                                                                                                                                             and recordkeeping requirements,
                                               methods, under Executive Order 12898                    instructions for submitting comments.                 Sewage sludge incinerators.
                                               (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).                        Once submitted, comments cannot be
                                                  The SIP is not approved to apply on                  edited or removed from Regulations.gov.                 Dated: August 8, 2016.
                                               any Indian reservation land or in any                   The EPA may publish any comment                       Judith A. Enck,
                                               other area where the EPA or an Indian                   received to its public docket. Do not                 Regional Administrator, Region 2.
                                               tribe has demonstrated that a tribe has                 submit electronically any information                 [FR Doc. 2016–20304 Filed 8–24–16; 8:45 am]
                                               jurisdiction. In those areas of Indian                  you consider to be Confidential                       BILLING CODE 6560–50–P




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Document Created: 2016-08-25 00:35:10
Document Modified: 2016-08-25 00:35:10
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionProposed rule.
DatesWritten comments must be received on or before September 26, 2016.
ContactJaslyn Dobrahner, Air Program, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Region 8, Mail Code 8P-AR, 1595 Wynkoop Street, Denver, Colorado 80202-1129, (303) 312-6252, [email protected]
FR Citation81 FR 58438 
CFR AssociatedEnvironmental Protection; Air Pollution Control; Carbon Monoxide; Incorporation by Reference; Intergovernmental Relations; Greenhouse Gases; Lead; Nitrogen Dioxide; Ozone; Particulate Matter; Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements; Sulfur Oxides and Volatile Organic Compounds

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