81_FR_59021 81 FR 58855 - Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans; Virginia; Control of Emissions of Volatile Organic Compounds From the Reynolds Consumer Products LLC-Bellwood Printing Plant

81 FR 58855 - Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans; Virginia; Control of Emissions of Volatile Organic Compounds From the Reynolds Consumer Products LLC-Bellwood Printing Plant

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 166 (August 26, 2016)

Page Range58855-58858
FR Document2016-20299

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is taking direct final action to approve a revision to the Commonwealth of Virginia (Virginia) state implementation plan (SIP). The revision would remove a consent agreement and order (consent order) previously included in the Virginia SIP to address reasonably available control technology (RACT) requirements for volatile organic compounds (VOCs) control at the Reynolds Consumer Product LLC (Reynolds) plant and include a state operating permit in the SIP to continue to address RACT requirements for the Reynolds plant. EPA is approving these revisions in accordance with the requirements of the Clean Air Act (CAA).

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 166 (Friday, August 26, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 166 (Friday, August 26, 2016)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 58855-58858]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-20299]


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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Part 52

[EPA-R03-OAR-2016-0233; FRL-9951-41-Region 3]


Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans; 
Virginia; Control of Emissions of Volatile Organic Compounds From the 
Reynolds Consumer Products LLC--Bellwood Printing Plant

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

ACTION: Direct final rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is taking direct 
final action to approve a revision to the Commonwealth of Virginia 
(Virginia) state implementation plan (SIP). The revision would remove a 
consent agreement and order (consent order) previously included in the 
Virginia SIP to address reasonably available control technology (RACT) 
requirements for volatile organic compounds (VOCs) control at the 
Reynolds Consumer Product LLC (Reynolds) plant and include a state 
operating permit in the SIP to continue to address RACT requirements 
for the Reynolds plant. EPA is approving these revisions in accordance 
with the requirements of the Clean Air Act (CAA).

DATES: This rule is effective on October 25, 2016 without further 
notice, unless EPA receives adverse written comment by September 26, 
2016. If EPA receives such comments, it will publish a timely 
withdrawal of the direct final rule in the Federal Register and inform 
the public that the rule will not take effect.

ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, identified by Docket ID No. EPA-R03-
OAR-2016-0233 at http://www.regulations.gov, or via email to 
[email protected]. For comments submitted at Regulations.gov, 
follow the online instructions for submitting comments. Once submitted, 
comments cannot be edited or removed from Regulations.gov. For either 
manner of submission, the EPA may publish any comment received to its 
public docket. Do not submit electronically any information you 
consider to be confidential business information (CBI) or other 
information whose disclosure is restricted by statute. Multimedia 
submissions (audio, video, etc.) must be accompanied by a written 
comment. The written comment is considered the official comment and 
should include discussion of all points you wish to make. The EPA will 
generally not consider comments or comment contents located outside of 
the primary submission (i.e. on the Web, cloud, or other file sharing 
system). For additional submission methods, please contact the person 
identified in the ``For Further Information Contact'' section. For the 
full EPA public comment policy, information about CBI or multimedia 
submissions, and general guidance on making effective comments, please 
visit http://www2.epa.gov/dockets/commenting-epa-dockets.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Gregory Becoat, (215) 814-2036, or by 
email at [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

I. Background

    On October 26, 2015, the Commonwealth of Virginia through the 
Virginia Department of Environmental Quality (VADEQ) submitted a 
revision to its SIP. The SIP revision submittal seeks to include state 
operating permit conditions and terms for the control of emissions of 
VOCs from Reynolds' plant located in Chesterfield, Virginia, in the 
Richmond Area, in order to address VOC RACT requirements for Reynolds. 
Previously, VOC RACT requirements for Reynolds were addressed via 
inclusion in the Virginia SIP of a Consent Order between VADEQ and 
Reynolds. This SIP revision submittal seeks to remove the prior 
Reynolds' consent order included in the SIP and replace it with nearly 
identical VOC RACT requirements now contained for the Reynolds' plant 
in a state operating permit. The SIP revision submittal also contains 
minor administrative and technical changes related to VOCs compared to 
the Reynolds' consent order; however, the substantive provision of VOC 
RACT remains the same for the Reynolds' plant, thus the minor 
administrative and technical changes have no effect on facility 
operation, VOC emissions, or air quality.
    The Virginia SIP provides that the Commonwealth of Virginia's State 
Air Pollution Control Board must, on case-by-case basis, determine RACT 
for VOCs from major sources for which EPA has not issued a control 
technology guideline (CTG). EPA defines RACT as ``the lowest emission 
limitation that a particular source is capable of meeting by the 
application of control technology that is reasonably available 
considering technological and economic feasibility.'' 44 FR 53761 
(September 17, 1979). The Richmond Area was originally designated as a 
``moderate'' ozone nonattainment area under the 1-hour ozone national 
ambient air quality standard (NAAQS), and thereby had to meet the non-
CTGs RACT requirements under section 182 of the CAA (56 FR 56694, 
November 6, 1991). Reynolds' printing plant was identified as being 
subject to non-CTG RACT. The facility underwent a RACT analysis, and a 
federally-enforceable consent order was issued to the facility on 
October 30, 1986. The order was then submitted to EPA as a SIP 
revision, and approved into the Commonwealth's SIP on June 6, 1996 (61 
FR 29963).

II. Summary of SIP Revision

    The SIP revision removes the prior Reynolds' consent order included 
in the

[[Page 58856]]

SIP and replaces it with nearly identical VOC RACT requirements now 
contained for the Reynolds' plant in a state operating permit. 
Including the permit in the SIP will continue to implement RACT 
requirements for the plant, a major source of VOCs, as required by 
sections 172 and 182(b) of the CAA. The permit established control 
technology and other requirements for the control of VOC emissions from 
the Reynolds' plant in the Richmond Area. The permit incorporates only 
the conditions of the consent order, along with general permit 
conditions relating to testing, right of entry, and change of 
ownership. All operational requirements are limited in scope to those 
required by the consent order approved into the Commonwealth's SIP on 
June 6, 1996 (61 FR 29963). This includes process requirements to 
control VOC emissions, process emission limits, and on-site records.
    The Commonwealth of Virginia's SIP revision also corrects two 
typographical errors in the formula used to calculate the estimated 
percent reduction in VOC emissions at Reynolds' plant for X14 (total 
actual solvent usage for time period) and X15 (total estimated solvents 
the plant is capable of using if water based materials were not used). 
The formula with the typographical errors was approved into the 
Commonwealth's SIP on June 6, 1996 (61 FR 29963). The revised formula 
for the state operating permit merely corrects a typographical mistake 
made within the consent order but does not alter how VOCs are or were 
calculated nor affect VOC emissions from the plant. A more detailed 
description of the state submittal and EPA's evaluation is included in 
a technical support document (TSD) prepared in support of this 
rulemaking action.

III. Final Action

    EPA is approving the October 26, 2015 submittal for the purpose of 
removing a consent order previously included in the Virginia SIP to 
address RACT requirements for VOC control at the Reynolds' plant and 
including Reynolds' state operating permit in the SIP to continue to 
address RACT requirements for Reynolds. EPA also approves the minor 
administrative and technical changes in the formula used to calculate 
the estimated percent reduction in VOC emissions. EPA is publishing 
this rule without prior proposal because EPA views this as a 
noncontroversial amendment and anticipates no adverse comment. However, 
in the ``Proposed Rules'' section of this Federal Register, EPA is 
publishing a separate document that will serve as the proposal to 
approve the SIP revision if adverse comments are filed. This rule will 
be effective on October 25, 2016 without further notice unless EPA 
receives adverse comment by September 26, 2016. If EPA receives adverse 
comment, EPA will publish a timely withdrawal in the Federal Register 
informing the public that the rule will not take effect. EPA will 
address all public comments in a subsequent final rule based on the 
proposed rule. EPA will not institute a second comment period on this 
action. Any parties interested in commenting must do so at this time.

IV. General Information Pertaining to SIP Submittals From the 
Commonwealth of Virginia

    In 1995, Virginia adopted legislation that provides, subject to 
certain conditions, for an environmental assessment (audit) 
``privilege'' for voluntary compliance evaluations performed by a 
regulated entity. The legislation further addresses the relative burden 
of proof for parties either asserting the privilege or seeking 
disclosure of documents for which the privilege is claimed. Virginia's 
legislation also provides, subject to certain conditions, for a penalty 
waiver for violations of environmental laws when a regulated entity 
discovers such violations pursuant to a voluntary compliance evaluation 
and voluntarily discloses such violations to the Commonwealth and takes 
prompt and appropriate measures to remedy the violations. Virginia's 
Voluntary Environmental Assessment Privilege Law, Va. Code Sec. 10.1-
1198, provides a privilege that protects from disclosure documents and 
information about the content of those documents that are the product 
of a voluntary environmental assessment. The Privilege Law does not 
extend to documents or information that: (1) Are generated or developed 
before the commencement of a voluntary environmental assessment; (2) 
are prepared independently of the assessment process; (3) demonstrate a 
clear, imminent and substantial danger to the public health or 
environment; or (4) are required by law.
    On January 12, 1998, the Commonwealth of Virginia Office of the 
Attorney General provided a legal opinion that states that the 
Privilege Law, Va. Code Sec. 10.1-1198, precludes granting a privilege 
to documents and information ``required by law,'' including documents 
and information ``required by federal law to maintain program 
delegation, authorization or approval,'' since Virginia must ``enforce 
federally authorized environmental programs in a manner that is no less 
stringent than their federal counterparts. . . .'' The opinion 
concludes that ``[r]egarding Sec.  10.1-1198, therefore, documents or 
other information needed for civil or criminal enforcement under one of 
these programs could not be privileged because such documents and 
information are essential to pursuing enforcement in a manner required 
by federal law to maintain program delegation, authorization or 
approval.'' Virginia's Immunity law, Va. Code Sec. 10.1-1199, provides 
that ``[t]o the extent consistent with requirements imposed by federal 
law,'' any person making a voluntary disclosure of information to a 
state agency regarding a violation of an environmental statute, 
regulation, permit, or administrative order is granted immunity from 
administrative or civil penalty. The Attorney General's January 12, 
1998 opinion states that the quoted language renders this statute 
inapplicable to enforcement of any federally authorized programs, since 
``no immunity could be afforded from administrative, civil, or criminal 
penalties because granting such immunity would not be consistent with 
federal law, which is one of the criteria for immunity.''
    Therefore, EPA has determined that Virginia's Privilege and 
Immunity statutes will not preclude the Commonwealth from enforcing its 
program consistent with the federal requirements. In any event, because 
EPA has also determined that a state audit privilege and immunity law 
can affect only state enforcement and cannot have any impact on federal 
enforcement authorities, EPA may at any time invoke its authority under 
the CAA, including, for example, sections 113, 167, 205, 211 or 213, to 
enforce the requirements or prohibitions of the state plan, 
independently of any state enforcement effort. In addition, citizen 
enforcement under section 304 of the CAA is likewise unaffected by 
this, or any, state audit privilege or immunity law.

V. Incorporation by Reference

    In this rule, EPA is finalizing regulatory text that includes 
incorporation by reference. In accordance with requirements of 1 CFR 
51.5, EPA is finalizing the incorporation by reference of a revision 
removing the prior Reynolds' consent order included in the SIP and 
replacing it with nearly identical VOC RACT requirements now contained 
for the Reynolds' plant in a state operating permit. Therefore, these 
materials have been approved by EPA for inclusion in the SIP, have been 
incorporated by reference by EPA into

[[Page 58857]]

that plan, are fully federally enforceable under sections 110 and 113 
of the CAA as of the effective date of the final rulemaking of EPA's 
approval, and will be incorporated by reference by the Director of the 
Federal Register in the next update of the SIP compilation.\1\ EPA has 
made, and will continue to make, these materials generally available 
through www.regulations.gov and/or at the EPA Region III Office (please 
contact the person identified in the For Further Information Contact 
section of this preamble for more information).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ 62 FR 27968 (May 22, 1997).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

VI. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

A. General Requirements

    Under the CAA, the Administrator is required to approve a SIP 
submission that complies with the provisions of the CAA and applicable 
Federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a). Thus, in 
reviewing SIP submissions, EPA's role is to approve state choices, 
provided that they meet the criteria of the CAA. Accordingly, this 
action merely approves state law as meeting federal requirements and 
does not impose additional requirements beyond those imposed by state 
law. For that reason, this action:
     Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' subject to 
review by the Office of Management and Budget under Executive Orders 
12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821, January 21, 
2011);
     does not impose an information collection burden under the 
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
     is certified as not having a significant economic impact 
on a substantial number of small entities under the Regulatory 
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
     does not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or 
uniquely affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded 
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-4);
     does not have federalism implications as specified in 
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999);
     is not an economically significant regulatory action based 
on health or safety risks subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR 
19885, April 23, 1997);
     is not a significant regulatory action subject to 
Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001);
     is not subject to requirements of Section 12(d) of the 
National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 
note) because application of those requirements would be inconsistent 
with the CAA; and
     does not provide EPA with the discretionary authority to 
address, as appropriate, disproportionate human health or environmental 
effects, using practicable and legally permissible methods, under 
Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
    The SIP is not approved to apply on any Indian reservation land as 
defined in 18 U.S.C. 1151 or in any other area where EPA or an Indian 
tribe has demonstrated that a tribe has jurisdiction. In those areas of 
Indian country, the rule does not have tribal implications and will not 
impose substantial direct costs on tribal governments or preempt tribal 
law as specified by Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9, 
2000).

B. Submission to Congress and the Comptroller General

    The Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the 
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996, generally 
provides that before a rule may take effect, the agency promulgating 
the rule must submit a rule report, which includes a copy of the rule, 
to each House of the Congress and to the Comptroller General of the 
United States. EPA will submit a report containing this action and 
other required information to the U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of 
Representatives, and the Comptroller General of the United States prior 
to publication of the rule in the Federal Register. A major rule cannot 
take effect until 60 days after it is published in the Federal 
Register. This action is not a ``major rule'' as defined by 5 U.S.C. 
804(2).
    The Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the 
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996, generally 
provides that before a rule may take effect, the agency promulgating 
the rule must submit a rule report, which includes a copy of the rule, 
to each House of the Congress and to the Comptroller General of the 
United States. section 804, however, exempts from section 801 the 
following types of rules: Rules of particular applicability; rules 
relating to agency management or personnel; and rules of agency 
organization, procedure, or practice that do not substantially affect 
the rights or obligations of non-agency parties. 5 U.S.C. 804(3). 
Because this is a rule of particular applicability, EPA is not required 
to submit a rule report regarding this action under section 801.

C. Petitions for Judicial Review

    Under section 307(b)(1) of the CAA, petitions for judicial review 
of this action must be filed in the United States Court of Appeals for 
the appropriate circuit by October 25, 2016. Filing a petition for 
reconsideration by the Administrator of this final rule does not affect 
the finality of this action for the purposes of judicial review nor 
does it extend the time within which a petition for judicial review may 
be filed, and shall not postpone the effectiveness of such rule or 
action. Parties with objections to this direct final rule are 
encouraged to file a comment in response to the parallel notice of 
proposed rulemaking for this action published in the proposed rules 
section of this Federal Register, rather than file an immediate 
petition for judicial review of this direct final rule, so that EPA can 
withdraw this direct final rule and address the comment in the proposed 
rulemaking action.
    This action removing a consent order previously included in the 
Virginia SIP to address RACT requirements for VOCs control at Reynolds 
plant and including Reynolds' state operating permit in the SIP to 
continue to address RACT requirements for Reynolds; as well as, making 
minor administrative and technical changes in the formula used to 
calculate the estimated percent reduction in VOC emissions, may not be 
challenged later in proceedings to enforce its requirements. (See 
section 307(b)(2).)

List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52

    Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Incorporation by 
reference, Ozone, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Volatile 
organic compounds.

    Dated: August 12, 2016.
Shawn M. Garvin,
Regional Administrator, Region III.

    40 CFR part 52 is amended as follows:

PART 52--APPROVAL AND PROMULGATION OF IMPLEMENTATION PLANS

0
1. The authority citation for part 52 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.

Subpart VV--Virginia

0
2. In Sec.  52.2420, the table in paragraph (d) is amended by revising 
the entry for Reynolds Metals Co.-Bellwood to read as follows:


Sec.  52.2420   Identification of plan.

* * * * *

[[Page 58858]]

    (d) * * *

                                    EPA-Approved Source Specific Requirements
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                       Permit/order
                                            or             State                                 40 CFR part 52
             Source name               registration   effective date     EPA approval date          citation
                                            No.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
Reynolds Metals Co.-Bellwood........           50260      10/20/2015  8/26/2016 [Insert          52.2465(c)(110)
                                                                       Federal Register
                                                                       citation].
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

* * * * *
[FR Doc. 2016-20299 Filed 8-25-16; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 6560-50-P



                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 166 / Friday, August 26, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                           58855

                                                                    EPA-APPROVED NEW YORK NONREGULATORY AND QUASI-REGULATORY PROVISIONS
                                                                                                 Applicable
                                                                                               geographic or           New York
                                                       Action/SIP element                                                               EPA Approval date                    Explanation
                                                                                               nonattainment         submittal date
                                                                                                   area


                                                    *                    *                           *                       *                      *                    *                      *
                                           Section 110(a)(2) Infrastructure Require-           Statewide ........         04/04/13     08/26/16, [Insert       This action addresses the following CAA
                                             ments for the 2008 ozone NAAQS.                                                             Federal Register        element: 110(a)(2)(D(i)(II) prong 4.
                                                                                                                                         citation].



                                           ■ 3. Section 52.1683 is amended by                      Federal Register and inform the public                 Previously, VOC RACT requirements for
                                           adding paragraph (o) to read as follows:                that the rule will not take effect.                    Reynolds were addressed via inclusion
                                                                                                   ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,                       in the Virginia SIP of a Consent Order
                                           § 52.1683   Control strategy: Ozone.
                                                                                                   identified by Docket ID No. EPA–R03–                   between VADEQ and Reynolds. This
                                           *     *    *    *      *                                OAR–2016–0233 at http://                               SIP revision submittal seeks to remove
                                             (o) The portion of the SIP submitted                  www.regulations.gov, or via email to                   the prior Reynolds’ consent order
                                           on April 4, 2013 addressing Clean Air                   fernandez.cristina@epa.gov. For                        included in the SIP and replace it with
                                           Act section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I) for the 2008             comments submitted at Regulations.gov,                 nearly identical VOC RACT
                                           ozone NAAQS is disapproved.                             follow the online instructions for                     requirements now contained for the
                                           [FR Doc. 2016–20411 Filed 8–25–16; 8:45 am]             submitting comments. Once submitted,                   Reynolds’ plant in a state operating
                                           BILLING CODE 6560–50–P                                  comments cannot be edited or removed                   permit. The SIP revision submittal also
                                                                                                   from Regulations.gov. For either manner                contains minor administrative and
                                                                                                   of submission, the EPA may publish any                 technical changes related to VOCs
                                           ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                                comment received to its public docket.                 compared to the Reynolds’ consent
                                           AGENCY                                                  Do not submit electronically any                       order; however, the substantive
                                                                                                   information you consider to be                         provision of VOC RACT remains the
                                           40 CFR Part 52                                                                                                 same for the Reynolds’ plant, thus the
                                                                                                   confidential business information (CBI)
                                           [EPA–R03–OAR–2016–0233; FRL–9951–41–                    or other information whose disclosure is               minor administrative and technical
                                           Region 3]                                               restricted by statute. Multimedia                      changes have no effect on facility
                                                                                                   submissions (audio, video, etc.) must be               operation, VOC emissions, or air
                                           Approval and Promulgation of Air                        accompanied by a written comment.                      quality.
                                           Quality Implementation Plans; Virginia;                 The written comment is considered the                     The Virginia SIP provides that the
                                           Control of Emissions of Volatile                        official comment and should include                    Commonwealth of Virginia’s State Air
                                           Organic Compounds From the                              discussion of all points you wish to                   Pollution Control Board must, on case-
                                           Reynolds Consumer Products LLC—                         make. The EPA will generally not                       by-case basis, determine RACT for VOCs
                                           Bellwood Printing Plant                                 consider comments or comment                           from major sources for which EPA has
                                           AGENCY: Environmental Protection                        contents located outside of the primary                not issued a control technology
                                           Agency (EPA).                                           submission (i.e. on the Web, cloud, or                 guideline (CTG). EPA defines RACT as
                                           ACTION: Direct final rule.                              other file sharing system). For                        ‘‘the lowest emission limitation that a
                                                                                                   additional submission methods, please                  particular source is capable of meeting
                                           SUMMARY:   The Environmental Protection                 contact the person identified in the ‘‘For             by the application of control technology
                                           Agency (EPA) is taking direct final                     Further Information Contact’’ section.                 that is reasonably available considering
                                           action to approve a revision to the                     For the full EPA public comment policy,                technological and economic feasibility.’’
                                           Commonwealth of Virginia (Virginia)                     information about CBI or multimedia                    44 FR 53761 (September 17, 1979). The
                                           state implementation plan (SIP). The                    submissions, and general guidance on                   Richmond Area was originally
                                           revision would remove a consent                         making effective comments, please visit                designated as a ‘‘moderate’’ ozone
                                           agreement and order (consent order)                     http://www2.epa.gov/dockets/                           nonattainment area under the 1-hour
                                           previously included in the Virginia SIP                 commenting-epa-dockets.                                ozone national ambient air quality
                                           to address reasonably available control                 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                       standard (NAAQS), and thereby had to
                                           technology (RACT) requirements for                      Gregory Becoat, (215) 814–2036, or by                  meet the non-CTGs RACT requirements
                                           volatile organic compounds (VOCs)                       email at becoat.gregory@epa.gov.                       under section 182 of the CAA (56 FR
                                           control at the Reynolds Consumer                        SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                             56694, November 6, 1991). Reynolds’
                                           Product LLC (Reynolds) plant and                                                                               printing plant was identified as being
                                           include a state operating permit in the                 I. Background                                          subject to non-CTG RACT. The facility
                                           SIP to continue to address RACT                            On October 26, 2015, the                            underwent a RACT analysis, and a
                                           requirements for the Reynolds plant.                    Commonwealth of Virginia through the                   federally-enforceable consent order was
                                           EPA is approving these revisions in                     Virginia Department of Environmental                   issued to the facility on October 30,
                                           accordance with the requirements of the                 Quality (VADEQ) submitted a revision                   1986. The order was then submitted to
                                           Clean Air Act (CAA).                                    to its SIP. The SIP revision submittal                 EPA as a SIP revision, and approved
ehiers on DSK5VPTVN1PROD with RULES




                                           DATES: This rule is effective on October                seeks to include state operating permit                into the Commonwealth’s SIP on June 6,
                                           25, 2016 without further notice, unless                 conditions and terms for the control of                1996 (61 FR 29963).
                                           EPA receives adverse written comment                    emissions of VOCs from Reynolds’ plant
                                                                                                                                                          II. Summary of SIP Revision
                                           by September 26, 2016. If EPA receives                  located in Chesterfield, Virginia, in the
                                           such comments, it will publish a timely                 Richmond Area, in order to address                       The SIP revision removes the prior
                                           withdrawal of the direct final rule in the              VOC RACT requirements for Reynolds.                    Reynolds’ consent order included in the


                                      VerDate Sep<11>2014   14:39 Aug 25, 2016   Jkt 238001   PO 00000   Frm 00047    Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\26AUR1.SGM   26AUR1


                                           58856              Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 166 / Friday, August 26, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                           SIP and replaces it with nearly identical               will serve as the proposal to approve the             authorized environmental programs in a
                                           VOC RACT requirements now contained                     SIP revision if adverse comments are                  manner that is no less stringent than
                                           for the Reynolds’ plant in a state                      filed. This rule will be effective on                 their federal counterparts. . . .’’ The
                                           operating permit. Including the permit                  October 25, 2016 without further notice               opinion concludes that ‘‘[r]egarding
                                           in the SIP will continue to implement                   unless EPA receives adverse comment                   § 10.1–1198, therefore, documents or
                                           RACT requirements for the plant, a                      by September 26, 2016. If EPA receives                other information needed for civil or
                                           major source of VOCs, as required by                    adverse comment, EPA will publish a                   criminal enforcement under one of these
                                           sections 172 and 182(b) of the CAA. The                 timely withdrawal in the Federal                      programs could not be privileged
                                           permit established control technology                   Register informing the public that the                because such documents and
                                           and other requirements for the control                  rule will not take effect. EPA will                   information are essential to pursuing
                                           of VOC emissions from the Reynolds’                     address all public comments in a                      enforcement in a manner required by
                                           plant in the Richmond Area. The permit                  subsequent final rule based on the                    federal law to maintain program
                                           incorporates only the conditions of the                 proposed rule. EPA will not institute a               delegation, authorization or approval.’’
                                           consent order, along with general permit                second comment period on this action.                 Virginia’s Immunity law, Va. Code Sec.
                                           conditions relating to testing, right of                Any parties interested in commenting                  10.1–1199, provides that ‘‘[t]o the extent
                                           entry, and change of ownership. All                     must do so at this time.                              consistent with requirements imposed
                                           operational requirements are limited in                                                                       by federal law,’’ any person making a
                                                                                                   IV. General Information Pertaining to
                                           scope to those required by the consent                                                                        voluntary disclosure of information to a
                                                                                                   SIP Submittals From the
                                           order approved into the                                                                                       state agency regarding a violation of an
                                                                                                   Commonwealth of Virginia
                                           Commonwealth’s SIP on June 6, 1996                                                                            environmental statute, regulation,
                                           (61 FR 29963). This includes process                      In 1995, Virginia adopted legislation               permit, or administrative order is
                                           requirements to control VOC emissions,                  that provides, subject to certain                     granted immunity from administrative
                                           process emission limits, and on-site                    conditions, for an environmental                      or civil penalty. The Attorney General’s
                                           records.                                                assessment (audit) ‘‘privilege’’ for                  January 12, 1998 opinion states that the
                                              The Commonwealth of Virginia’s SIP                   voluntary compliance evaluations                      quoted language renders this statute
                                           revision also corrects two typographical                performed by a regulated entity. The                  inapplicable to enforcement of any
                                           errors in the formula used to calculate                 legislation further addresses the relative            federally authorized programs, since
                                           the estimated percent reduction in VOC                  burden of proof for parties either                    ‘‘no immunity could be afforded from
                                           emissions at Reynolds’ plant for X14                    asserting the privilege or seeking                    administrative, civil, or criminal
                                           (total actual solvent usage for time                    disclosure of documents for which the                 penalties because granting such
                                           period) and X15 (total estimated                        privilege is claimed. Virginia’s                      immunity would not be consistent with
                                           solvents the plant is capable of using if               legislation also provides, subject to                 federal law, which is one of the criteria
                                           water based materials were not used).                   certain conditions, for a penalty waiver              for immunity.’’
                                           The formula with the typographical                      for violations of environmental laws                     Therefore, EPA has determined that
                                           errors was approved into the                            when a regulated entity discovers such                Virginia’s Privilege and Immunity
                                           Commonwealth’s SIP on June 6, 1996                      violations pursuant to a voluntary                    statutes will not preclude the
                                           (61 FR 29963). The revised formula for                  compliance evaluation and voluntarily                 Commonwealth from enforcing its
                                           the state operating permit merely                       discloses such violations to the                      program consistent with the federal
                                           corrects a typographical mistake made                   Commonwealth and takes prompt and                     requirements. In any event, because
                                           within the consent order but does not                   appropriate measures to remedy the                    EPA has also determined that a state
                                           alter how VOCs are or were calculated                   violations. Virginia’s Voluntary                      audit privilege and immunity law can
                                           nor affect VOC emissions from the                       Environmental Assessment Privilege                    affect only state enforcement and cannot
                                           plant. A more detailed description of                   Law, Va. Code Sec. 10.1–1198, provides                have any impact on federal enforcement
                                           the state submittal and EPA’s evaluation                a privilege that protects from disclosure             authorities, EPA may at any time invoke
                                           is included in a technical support                      documents and information about the                   its authority under the CAA, including,
                                           document (TSD) prepared in support of                   content of those documents that are the               for example, sections 113, 167, 205, 211
                                           this rulemaking action.                                 product of a voluntary environmental                  or 213, to enforce the requirements or
                                                                                                   assessment. The Privilege Law does not                prohibitions of the state plan,
                                           III. Final Action                                       extend to documents or information                    independently of any state enforcement
                                              EPA is approving the October 26,                     that: (1) Are generated or developed                  effort. In addition, citizen enforcement
                                           2015 submittal for the purpose of                       before the commencement of a                          under section 304 of the CAA is
                                           removing a consent order previously                     voluntary environmental assessment; (2)               likewise unaffected by this, or any, state
                                           included in the Virginia SIP to address                 are prepared independently of the                     audit privilege or immunity law.
                                           RACT requirements for VOC control at                    assessment process; (3) demonstrate a
                                           the Reynolds’ plant and including                       clear, imminent and substantial danger                V. Incorporation by Reference
                                           Reynolds’ state operating permit in the                 to the public health or environment; or                 In this rule, EPA is finalizing
                                           SIP to continue to address RACT                         (4) are required by law.                              regulatory text that includes
                                           requirements for Reynolds. EPA also                       On January 12, 1998, the                            incorporation by reference. In
                                           approves the minor administrative and                   Commonwealth of Virginia Office of the                accordance with requirements of 1 CFR
                                           technical changes in the formula used to                Attorney General provided a legal                     51.5, EPA is finalizing the incorporation
                                           calculate the estimated percent                         opinion that states that the Privilege                by reference of a revision removing the
                                           reduction in VOC emissions. EPA is                      Law, Va. Code Sec. 10.1–1198,                         prior Reynolds’ consent order included
                                           publishing this rule without prior                      precludes granting a privilege to                     in the SIP and replacing it with nearly
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                                           proposal because EPA views this as a                    documents and information ‘‘required                  identical VOC RACT requirements now
                                           noncontroversial amendment and                          by law,’’ including documents and                     contained for the Reynolds’ plant in a
                                           anticipates no adverse comment.                         information ‘‘required by federal law to              state operating permit. Therefore, these
                                           However, in the ‘‘Proposed Rules’’                      maintain program delegation,                          materials have been approved by EPA
                                           section of this Federal Register, EPA is                authorization or approval,’’ since                    for inclusion in the SIP, have been
                                           publishing a separate document that                     Virginia must ‘‘enforce federally                     incorporated by reference by EPA into


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                                                                Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 166 / Friday, August 26, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                              58857

                                           that plan, are fully federally enforceable                Technology Transfer and Advancement                   C. Petitions for Judicial Review
                                           under sections 110 and 113 of the CAA                     Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because                 Under section 307(b)(1) of the CAA,
                                           as of the effective date of the final                     application of those requirements would               petitions for judicial review of this
                                           rulemaking of EPA’s approval, and will                    be inconsistent with the CAA; and                     action must be filed in the United States
                                           be incorporated by reference by the                         • does not provide EPA with the                     Court of Appeals for the appropriate
                                           Director of the Federal Register in the                   discretionary authority to address, as                circuit by October 25, 2016. Filing a
                                           next update of the SIP compilation.1                      appropriate, disproportionate human                   petition for reconsideration by the
                                           EPA has made, and will continue to                        health or environmental effects, using                Administrator of this final rule does not
                                           make, these materials generally                           practicable and legally permissible                   affect the finality of this action for the
                                           available through www.regulations.gov                     methods, under Executive Order 12898                  purposes of judicial review nor does it
                                           and/or at the EPA Region III Office                       (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).                      extend the time within which a petition
                                           (please contact the person identified in                    The SIP is not approved to apply on                 for judicial review may be filed, and
                                           the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT                       any Indian reservation land as defined                shall not postpone the effectiveness of
                                           section of this preamble for more                         in 18 U.S.C. 1151 or in any other area                such rule or action. Parties with
                                           information).                                             where EPA or an Indian tribe has                      objections to this direct final rule are
                                           VI. Statutory and Executive Order                         demonstrated that a tribe has                         encouraged to file a comment in
                                           Reviews                                                   jurisdiction. In those areas of Indian                response to the parallel notice of
                                                                                                     country, the rule does not have tribal                proposed rulemaking for this action
                                           A. General Requirements                                   implications and will not impose                      published in the proposed rules section
                                              Under the CAA, the Administrator is                    substantial direct costs on tribal                    of this Federal Register, rather than file
                                           required to approve a SIP submission                      governments or preempt tribal law as                  an immediate petition for judicial
                                           that complies with the provisions of the                  specified by Executive Order 13175 (65                review of this direct final rule, so that
                                           CAA and applicable Federal regulations.                   FR 67249, November 9, 2000).                          EPA can withdraw this direct final rule
                                           42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a).                       B. Submission to Congress and the                     and address the comment in the
                                           Thus, in reviewing SIP submissions,                       Comptroller General                                   proposed rulemaking action.
                                           EPA’s role is to approve state choices,                                                                            This action removing a consent order
                                           provided that they meet the criteria of                      The Congressional Review Act, 5                    previously included in the Virginia SIP
                                           the CAA. Accordingly, this action                         U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the Small             to address RACT requirements for VOCs
                                           merely approves state law as meeting                      Business Regulatory Enforcement                       control at Reynolds plant and including
                                           federal requirements and does not                         Fairness Act of 1996, generally provides              Reynolds’ state operating permit in the
                                           impose additional requirements beyond                     that before a rule may take effect, the               SIP to continue to address RACT
                                           those imposed by state law. For that                      agency promulgating the rule must                     requirements for Reynolds; as well as,
                                           reason, this action:                                      submit a rule report, which includes a                making minor administrative and
                                              • Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory                    copy of the rule, to each House of the                technical changes in the formula used to
                                           action’’ subject to review by the Office                  Congress and to the Comptroller General               calculate the estimated percent
                                           of Management and Budget under                            of the United States. EPA will submit a               reduction in VOC emissions, may not be
                                           Executive Orders 12866 (58 FR 51735,                      report containing this action and other               challenged later in proceedings to
                                           October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821,                   required information to the U.S. Senate,              enforce its requirements. (See section
                                           January 21, 2011);                                        the U.S. House of Representatives, and                307(b)(2).)
                                              • does not impose an information                       the Comptroller General of the United
                                                                                                                                                           List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
                                           collection burden under the provisions                    States prior to publication of the rule in
                                           of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44                        the Federal Register. A major rule                      Environmental protection, Air
                                           U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);                                     cannot take effect until 60 days after it             pollution control, Incorporation by
                                              • is certified as not having a                         is published in the Federal Register.                 reference, Ozone, Reporting and
                                           significant economic impact on a                          This action is not a ‘‘major rule’’ as                recordkeeping requirements, Volatile
                                           substantial number of small entities                      defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).                           organic compounds.
                                           under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5                      The Congressional Review Act, 5                      Dated: August 12, 2016.
                                           U.S.C. 601 et seq.);                                      U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the Small             Shawn M. Garvin,
                                              • does not contain any unfunded                        Business Regulatory Enforcement                       Regional Administrator, Region III.
                                           mandate or significantly or uniquely                      Fairness Act of 1996, generally provides
                                           affect small governments, as described                    that before a rule may take effect, the                   40 CFR part 52 is amended as follows:
                                           in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act                       agency promulgating the rule must
                                                                                                     submit a rule report, which includes a                PART 52—APPROVAL AND
                                           of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4);
                                                                                                                                                           PROMULGATION OF
                                              • does not have federalism                             copy of the rule, to each House of the
                                                                                                     Congress and to the Comptroller General               IMPLEMENTATION PLANS
                                           implications as specified in Executive
                                           Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,                      of the United States. section 804,                    ■ 1. The authority citation for part 52
                                           1999);                                                    however, exempts from section 801 the                 continues to read as follows:
                                              • is not an economically significant                   following types of rules: Rules of
                                                                                                     particular applicability; rules relating to               Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
                                           regulatory action based on health or
                                           safety risks subject to Executive Order                   agency management or personnel; and
                                                                                                                                                           Subpart VV—Virginia
                                           13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997);                      rules of agency organization, procedure,
                                              • is not a significant regulatory action               or practice that do not substantially                 ■ 2. In § 52.2420, the table in paragraph
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                                           subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR                   affect the rights or obligations of non-              (d) is amended by revising the entry for
                                           28355, May 22, 2001);                                     agency parties. 5 U.S.C. 804(3). Because              Reynolds Metals Co.-Bellwood to read
                                              • is not subject to requirements of                    this is a rule of particular applicability,           as follows:
                                           Section 12(d) of the National                             EPA is not required to submit a rule
                                                                                                     report regarding this action under                    § 52.2420    Identification of plan.
                                             1 62   FR 27968 (May 22, 1997).                         section 801.                                          *        *    *     *     *


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                                           58858                Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 166 / Friday, August 26, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                               (d) * * *

                                                                                                 EPA-APPROVED SOURCE SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS
                                                                                                                      Permit/order or    State effective                                           40 CFR part 52
                                                                      Source name                                      registration                                 EPA approval date
                                                                                                                                              date                                                     citation
                                                                                                                           No.


                                                   *                   *                               *                        *                          *                      *                      *
                                           Reynolds Metals Co.-Bellwood ...........................................           50260          10/20/2015        8/26/2016 [Insert Federal            52.2465(c)(110)
                                                                                                                                                                 Register citation].

                                                      *                         *                         *                      *                         *                       *                      *



                                           *      *       *       *       *                            DC 20554. This document will also be                       the pendency of that litigation did not
                                           [FR Doc. 2016–20299 Filed 8–25–16; 8:45 am]                 available via ECFS (http://                                prevent PMCM from raising other
                                           BILLING CODE 6560–50–P                                      fjallfoss.fcc.gov/ecfs/). To request                       concerns premised on a favorable
                                                                                                       materials in accessible formats for                        outcome regarding its Reallocation
                                                                                                       people with disabilities (braille, large                   Request, and the Seaford allotment is
                                           FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS                                      print, electronic files, audio format),                    consistent with that request.2 In short, it
                                           COMMISSION                                                  send an email to fcc504@fcc.gov or call                    appears that PMCM simply changed its
                                                                                                       the Consumer & Governmental Affairs                        strategy as developments unfolded.
                                           47 CFR Part 73                                              Bureau at 202–418–0530 (voice), 202–                          The staff was correct in determining
                                           [MB Docket No. 09–230; FCC 16–105]                          418–0432 (tty).                                            that PMCM’s Petition for
                                                                                                                                                                  Reconsideration of the Seaford Report
                                                                                                       Synopsis of Memorandum Opinion and
                                           Television Broadcasting Services;                                                                                      and Order was untimely. Section 405 of
                                                                                                       Order
                                           Seaford, Delaware                                                                                                      the Act provides that ‘‘petitions for
                                                                                                          The Commission has before it for                        reconsideration must be filed within
                                           AGENCY:  Federal Communications                             consideration an Application for Review                    thirty days from the date upon which
                                           Commission.                                                 filed by PMCM TV, LLC (‘‘PMCM’’),                          public notice is given of the action . . .
                                           ACTION: Final rule; application for                         seeking review of three decisions by the                   complained of.’’ Public notice of the
                                           review.                                                     Video Division of the Media Bureau (the                    Seaford Report and Order was given on
                                                                                                       ‘‘Division’’): (1) The Seaford Report and                  May 7, 2010. The Petition for
                                           SUMMARY:   In this Memorandum Opinion                       Order that allotted very high frequency                    Reconsideration was filed on March 15,
                                           and Order, the Commission denies the                        (‘‘VHF’’) television channel 5 to Seaford,                 2013, on the basis that allotment of a
                                           application for review of the Media                         Delaware; (2) the Seaford MO&O on                          new channel to Seaford was improper.
                                           Bureau’s dismissal of a petition for                        Reconsideration rejecting a petition for                   PMCM’s claim that its Petition was
                                           reconsideration of decisions that                           reconsideration of the Seaford Report                      timely because it was filed within 30
                                           allotted VHF television channel 5 to                        and Order and (3) the Seaford MO&O on                      days after issuance of the Seaford
                                           Seaford, Delaware. The Media Bureau                         Further Reconsideration dismissing                         MO&O on Further Reconsideration is
                                           had dismissed the petition for                              PMCM’s petition for reconsideration of                     entirely without merit. PMCM’s Petition
                                           reconsideration challenging the Seaford                     the prior Seaford decisions as untimely.                   challenged the allocation adopted in the
                                           allotment because it was untimely filed                     For the reasons set forth below, we deny                   Seaford Report and Order, not the
                                           and the Commission concludes that                           the AFR and affirm the Division’s                          Commission’s rejection of BMC’s
                                           there is no basis to waive the statutory                    dismissal of the PMCM Petition.1                           argument that the Commission should
                                           deadline for the filing of petitions for
                                                                                                          In ordering the Seaford allotment, the                  have placed the new allocation at
                                           reconsideration.
                                                                                                       Commission concluded that the                              channel 2 or 3. As to its request for
                                           DATES: August 26, 2016.                                     outcome of PMCM’s Reallocation                             reconsideration of the Seaford MO&O
                                           ADDRESSES: Federal Communications                           Request was not relevant. PMCM did                         on Reconsideration, the Petition
                                           Commission, 445 12th Street SW.,                            not seek reconsideration of that finding                   therefore was an impermissible
                                           Washington, DC 20554.                                       until nearly three years later when, for                   collateral challenge to the Seaford
                                           FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                            the first time, it opposed the new                         Report and Order. The deadline for
                                           Jeremy Miller, Media Bureau, (202) 418–                     Seaford allotment that it had previously                   filing the Petition therefore was 30 days
                                           1507, or by email at Jeremy.Miller@                         ‘‘strongly’’ supported. In hindsight,                      after public notice of the Seaford Report
                                           fcc.gov.                                                    PMCM now argues that the Commission                        and Order, not 30 days after public
                                                                                                       should have postponed allocating a new
                                           SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Pursuant
                                                                                                       channel to Delaware while its efforts to                     2 PMCM now attempts to excuse its failure to
                                           to sections 331(a) and 307(b) of the
                                                                                                       reallocate channel 2 played out at the                     object to the Seaford allotment earlier on the
                                           Communications Act, this is a synopsis                                                                                 grounds that it had no reason to object to the
                                                                                                       Commission and in court, even though
                                           of the Commission’s Memorandum                                                                                         proposal to place the allotment in Seaford, in
                                           Opinion and Order, MB Docket No. 09–                                                                                   Southern Delaware, which lacked robust broadcast
                                                                                                         1 An Application for Review must establish that          service, but its interests changed when Western
                                           230, adopted August 3, 2016, and
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                                                                                                       the actions of the delegated authority: (i) Conflicted     Pacific applied to change the community of license
                                           released August 4, 2016. The full text of                   with statute, regulation, case precedent or                to Dover. PMCM even sought to bid in the auction
                                           this document is available for public                       Commission policy; (ii) involved a question of law         for channel 5. As to its objection to an allotment
                                           inspection and copying during normal                        or policy not previously resolved by the                   in Dover, WMDE’s application for a change in
                                                                                                       Commission; (iii) involved precedent or policy that        community of license is the proper proceeding for
                                           business hours in the FCC’s Reference                       should be overturned or revised; (iv) made an              the airing of this grievance, and in fact, PMCM has
                                           Information Center at Portals II, CY–                       erroneous finding as to an important fact; or (v)          sought reconsideration of the Bureau’s decision in
                                           A257, 445 12th Street SW., Washington,                      made a prejudicial procedural error.                       that proceeding.



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Document Created: 2016-08-26 10:40:13
Document Modified: 2016-08-26 10:40:13
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionDirect final rule.
DatesThis rule is effective on October 25, 2016 without further notice, unless EPA receives adverse written comment by September 26, 2016. If EPA receives such comments, it will publish a timely withdrawal of the direct final rule in the Federal Register and inform the public that the rule will not take effect.
ContactGregory Becoat, (215) 814-2036, or by email at [email protected]
FR Citation81 FR 58855 
CFR AssociatedEnvironmental Protection; Air Pollution Control; Incorporation by Reference; Ozone; Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements and Volatile Organic Compounds

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