81_FR_59025 81 FR 58859 - Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Monkfish; Framework Adjustment 9

81 FR 58859 - Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Monkfish; Framework Adjustment 9

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 166 (August 26, 2016)

Page Range58859-58866
FR Document2016-20483

We are partially approving Framework Adjustment 9 to the Monkfish Fishery Management Plan. This action is necessary to better achieve the goals and objectives of the management plan and achieve optimum yield. It is intended to increase monkfish landings by enhancing the operational and economic efficiency of existing management measures.

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 166 (Friday, August 26, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 166 (Friday, August 26, 2016)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 58859-58866]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-20483]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

50 CFR Part 648

[Docket No. 150306232-6736-02]
RIN 0648-BE96


Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Monkfish; Framework 
Adjustment 9

AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and 
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.

[[Page 58860]]


ACTION: Final rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: We are partially approving Framework Adjustment 9 to the 
Monkfish Fishery Management Plan. This action is necessary to better 
achieve the goals and objectives of the management plan and achieve 
optimum yield. It is intended to increase monkfish landings by 
enhancing the operational and economic efficiency of existing 
management measures.

DATES: This rule is effective August 26, 2016.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Allison Murphy, Fishery Policy 
Analyst, (978) 281-9122.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

Background

    The monkfish fishery is jointly managed by the New England and the 
Mid-Atlantic Fishery Management Councils under the Monkfish Fishery 
Management Plan (FMP). The fishery extends from Maine to North Carolina 
from the coast out to the end of the continental shelf. The Councils 
manage the fishery as two management units, with the Northern Fishery 
Management Area (NFMA) covering the Gulf of Maine and northern part of 
Georges Bank (GB), and the Southern Fishery Management Area (SFMA) 
extending from the southern flank of GB through Southern New England 
(SNE) and into the Mid-Atlantic (MA) Bight to North Carolina.
    The monkfish fishery has not fully harvested the available annual 
catch target since fishing year 2011, particularly in the NFMA where 
the under-harvest has been more substantial. As a result, the fishery 
has not been achieving optimum yield in either area. The Councils 
developed Framework 9 to enhance the operational efficiency of existing 
management measures in an effort to better achieve optimum yield. 
Because this action modifies some requirements for Northeast (NE) 
multispecies sector vessels, it is also considered Framework Adjustment 
54 to the NE Multispecies FMP.
    On June 23, 2016, we published a rule (81 FR 40838) proposing the 
measures included in Framework 9, and solicited comment through July 8, 
2016. The Councils took final action on Framework 9 during summer 2015 
and formally submitted it to us in February 2016. The proposed rule 
included three measures. This rule approves two measures and 
disapproves one measure. For more information on these measures, and 
the rationale for approval or disapproval, please refer to Approved 
Measures and Disapproved Measures below.

                                    Table 1--Status of Measures in This Rule
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 Status                                    Measure                          Area affected
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Approved................................  Monkfish Possession Limits...............  NFMA.
Approved................................  Minimum Mesh Requirements and Possession   SFMA.
                                           Restrictions.
Disapproved.............................  Northeast Multispecies Days-at-sea         NMFA.
                                           Declaration Flexibility.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Approved Measures

1. Monkfish Possession Limits in the NFMA

    This rule eliminates the monkfish possession limit for monkfish 
Category C and D permitted vessels (referred to as Category C and D 
vessels in this section) fishing under both a NE multispecies and 
monkfish day-at-sea (DAS) in the NFMA. This measure is designed to help 
increase monkfish landings and better achieve the annual catch target 
caught in the NFMA.
    Possession limits differ based on the type of DAS being used by a 
vessel. By eliminating the trip limit for a vessel fishing under both a 
NE multispecies and monkfish DAS, we are adding another tier to the 
possession limit system without changing the existing possession limits 
for a vessel fishing on a NE multispecies DAS or a monkfish DAS. A 
Category C or D vessel that is fishing under both a NE multispecies and 
a monkfish DAS in the NFMA may now retain an unlimited amount of 
monkfish. Table 2 includes a summary of the existing and new monkfish 
tail weight possession limits for a vessel fishing under the various 
DAS available in the NFMA.

Table 2--Existing and New Monkfish Tail Weight Possession Limits for Monkfish Category C and D permitted Vessels
                                          Fishing on a DAS in the NFMA
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               DAS Type                Category C               Category D
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Existing Measures....................  NE Multispecies A only.  600 lb (272.16 kg).....  500 lb (226.80 kg).
                                       Monkfish only..........  1,250 lb (566.99 kg)...  600 lb (272.16 kg).
New Measure..........................  NE Multispecies A and    Unlimited..............  Unlimited.
                                        Monkfish.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note: Tail weight x 2.91 = whole weight.

    A Category C or D vessel is still required to declare a trip at the 
dock under a NE multispecies A DAS with the option to declare a 
monkfish DAS while at sea, but can then declare a monkfish DAS while at 
sea in order or to be exempt from the monkfish possession limits. 
Alternately, a Category C or D vessel can declare a concurrent NE 
Multispecies A DAS and a monkfish DAS at the dock prior to starting a 
trip in order or to be exempt from the monkfish possession limits.

2. Minimum Mesh Size Requirements and Possession Limits in the SFMA

    We are revising minimum mesh size and possession restrictions in 
different parts of SFMA (see Figure 1) to increase operational 
flexibility.

[[Page 58861]]

[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR26AU16.032

    This rule implements a measure that allows a Category C or D vessel 
fishing under both a NE multispecies and a monkfish DAS in the SFMA to 
use 6.5-inch (16.5-cm) roundfish gillnets. This rule also allows any 
monkfish-permitted vessel fishing on a monkfish-only DAS in the Mid-
Atlantic Exemption Area to use 5-inch (12.7-cm) roundfish gillnets in 
the Mid-Atlantic Exemption Area. Finally, monkfish-permitted vessels 
fishing on a monkfish-only DAS in either the SNE Dogfish Gillnet 
Exemption Area or the SNE Monkfish and Skate Gillnet Exemption Area may 
retain both monkfish and dogfish on the same trip when declared into 
either area. This measure also limits a vessel to using 50 roundfish 
gillnets in the SNE Dogfish and the Mid-Atlantic Exemption Areas. Table 
3 summarizes the approved measures (highlighted in bold) and also 
includes existing seasonal, gear, and DAS requirements.

[[Page 58862]]

[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR26AU16.033

    A vessel taking advantage of these smaller minimum mesh size 
requirements must still comply with all other requirements of fishing 
in the SFMA or in the Exemption Areas. Existing monkfish possession 
limits for vessels issued a limited access monkfish permit and fishing 
in the SFMA would remain the same.

Disapproved Measure

NE Multispecies DAS Declaration Flexibility Measure

    We are disapproving the Framework 9 measure that would have allowed 
a Monkfish Category C and D vessel enrolled in a NE multispecies 
sector, fishing exclusively in the NFMA under either a NE multispecies 
non-DAS sector trip or a monkfish-only DAS, to declare a NE 
multispecies A DAS while at sea through the vessel monitoring system 
(VMS). We are disapproving this measure because it is inconsistent with 
National Standards 5 and 7 and the NE Multispecies FMP. Specifically, 
our disapproval is based on this measure's limited utility for fishery 
participants, poor cost-to-benefit ratio, enforcement concerns, and 
inconsistency with the NE multispecies FMP at-sea monitoring program. A 
full description of our rationale is provided below.
    This measure was intended to help increase operational flexibility 
and potentially increase monkfish landings in the NFMA. However, as 
proposed by the Councils, it would create a loophole that would allow a 
vessel to circumvent existing groundfish sector at-sea monitoring 
requirements, which would be inconsistent with the NE Multispecies FMP. 
We have determined that the measure itself and the proposed remedy to 
the monitoring loophole described in the proposed rule are not 
consistent with National Standards 5 and 7 of the Magnuson-Stevens 
Fishery Conservation and Management Act because administrative costs 
and burdens are not offset by meaningful benefits to the industry.
    We raised several concerns with this measure in the proposed rule 
(see 81 FR 40838, 40839) and noted that we intended to further evaluate 
the potential cost/benefit of providing this at-sea declaration 
flexibility, as well as review comments, when considering the 
approvability of this measure. We specifically requested comments on 
this measure and our concerns in the proposed rule and received two 
comments generally supporting this measure from industry members. These 
comments provided no specific feedback on the monitoring loophole, 
justifications for the cost/benefits, or our request to address 
concerns related to approvability. In addition, we had extensive 
conversations about this measure with the New England Council during 
the regulatory deeming process. The New England Council did not comment 
in support of the measure, nor did the New England Council address the 
multiple concerns we raised.
    We are disapproving this DAS flexibility measure for the following 
reasons:
    1. Allowing a vessel to declare a NE multispecies A DAS after 
starting a trip on a monkfish-only DAS is inconsistent with the NE 
Multispecies FMP. This measure would have allowed a groundfish sector 
vessel to circumvent existing NE multispecies pre-trip notification 
requirements for deploying industry-funded at-sea monitors. Monitoring 
is a fundamental requirement of the NE multispecies sector system 
because it allows the sectors and NMFS to adequately monitor the 
catching and discards made by participating vessels.

[[Page 58863]]

    2. It is inconsistent with National Standards 5 and 7 of the 
Magnuson-Stevens Act. If approved, the costs of this measure and 
potential remedies to the monitoring loophole far outweigh any 
potential benefits to the industry. This measure would have required 
VMS changes that were estimated by the agency to cost approximately 
$100,000 based on comparisons of other similar programmatic changes 
that required VMS vendors to reprogram for additional declaration 
codes. Other database changes in the pre-trip notification system and 
to accommodate bycatch moderating would also have been needed to 
address the loophole created in the NE multispecies monitoring program. 
These changes are not reflected in the $100,000 VMS change estimate.
    Further, this measure would not have provided as many benefits as 
first anticipated. Framework 9 estimated that only a small percent (1.6 
percent) of vessels approached applicable trip limits for non-DAS 
sector trips and monkfish-only trips in recent fishing years, 
indicating that few vessels would realize a benefit from this measure. 
During its development, this measure underwent several iterative 
changes wherein the universe of vessels that could potentially use the 
provision was reduced. Many of these changes were designed to address 
the concern raised in the proposed rule. Presently, sector vessels may 
only use monkfish-only DAS in an exempted fishery. The only exempted 
fishery that overlaps with the NFMA is in the Gulf of Maine/Georges 
Bank Dogfish and Monkfish Gillnet Exemption Area, as described in Sec.  
648.80(a)(13). Given that the majority of the fleet in the NFMA fishes 
with trawl gear and cannot take advantage of this opportunity because 
they are excluded from this exempted fishery, we were concerned that 
only a small number of vessels that use gillnet gear would benefit from 
this flexibility. In fact, additional agency analysis indicates that, 
in the last three years, only three vessels took four trips that would 
have been eligible to use the monkfish-only flexibility. These four 
trips resulted in landings worth approximately $12,000. National 
Standard 5 and 7 require that management measures consider efficiency 
in the utilization of fishery resources and minimize costs and avoid 
unnecessary duplication. Given this limited benefit and the costs 
associated with this DAS declaration flexibility, we have determined 
that this measure is inconsistent with National Standards 5 and 7.
    In addition, we also raised concern in the proposed rule that 
allowing this measure would create enforcement concerns with regulatory 
discard requirements. A vessel declared out of the NE multispecies 
fishery and fishing in an exempted fishery is prohibited from retaining 
NE multispecies (must discard all groundfish); whereas a vessel fishing 
under a NE multispecies DAS is required to retain all legal size NE 
multispecies. If we had approved this measure, a vessel would have 
begun a trip discarding all NE multispecies, only to then be required 
to retain all legal-sized NE multispecies after declaring a NE 
multispecies DAS. There would be no way to monitor these discard 
requirements unless each trip making use of this provision was 
monitored.

Corrections and Clarifications to Existing Regulations

    This final rule corrects a number of inadvertent errors, omissions, 
and ambiguities in existing regulations in order to ensure consistency 
with, and accurately reflect the intent of, previous actions under the 
FMP, or to more effectively administer and enforce existing and new 
provisions. These clarifications are being taken under the authority 
provided to the Secretary of Commerce in section 305(d) of the 
Magnuson-Stevens Act. The following measures are listed in the order in 
which they appear in the regulations.
    In Sec.  648.10, paragraphs (b)(3), (g)(1), (g)(3), and (g)(3)(i) 
through (ii) are revised to enhance readability and more clearly state 
the regulatory requirements.
    In Sec.  648.92, paragraph (b)(1)(i) is revised to enhance 
readability and more clearly state the regulatory requirements. A 
reference to the DAS requirements in the SFMA and adjustment for gear 
conflicts has also been removed, as these references are unnecessary. 
The reference to DAS requirement in the SFMA in Sec.  648.92(b)(1)(ii) 
is not needed because that referenced section further explains how the 
overall DAS allocation may be used. The reference to adjustment for 
gear conflicts in Sec.  648.96(b)(3) states that the Councils may 
develop recommendations to address gear conflicts. This reference is 
unnecessary because those measures would be captured in the regulations 
and appropriately cross-referenced.
    In Sec.  648.94, paragraph (b)(3)(i) is be revised to enhance 
readability and more clearly state the regulatory requirements. A 
reference to Category F permits has also been deleted for clarity 
because it may cause confusion with regard to the possession limits for 
Category F permits. Possession limit requirements for Category F 
permits are more clearly outlined in Sec.  648.95.

Comments and Responses

    Our proposed rule solicited comments for 15 days through July 8, 
2016. We received nine comments from fishing industry members. A 
summary of the comments and our responses is provided below.
    Comment 1: Six letters supported eliminating the trip limit for 
Category C and D vessels fishing under both a NE multispecies and 
monkfish DAS in the NFMA. One stated that this measure was needed to 
help more fully harvest the quota. Another stated that this measure 
will help increase efficiency, decrease discards, and will promote the 
conservation of other stocks by promoting harvest of monkfish.
    Response: We agree and are approving this measure. The Councils 
specifically designed this measure to ``increase monkfish landings to 
more fully utilize the annual catch target in the NFMA.'' The Councils 
were also optimistic that this measure could benefit other fisheries by 
noting that it ``could provide additional fishing revenue for 
groundfish vessels to help offset expected fishing revenue reductions 
associated with reduced groundfish quotas in NFMA in the near future . 
. .'' While we cannot be certain that this measure will decrease 
discards, we recognize the potential benefit and encourage the Council 
to continue developing measures that reduce discards and discard 
mortality, as required by National Standard 9.
    Comment 2: Three letters opposed removing the trip limit for 
Category C and D vessels fishing under both a NE multispecies and 
monkfish DAS in the NFMA. These letters based this recommendation on 
overall questions about the stock assessment and uncertainty about 
growth rates, stock definition, and stock distribution.
    Response: The Northeast Fisheries Science Center is in the process 
of completing a monkfish operational assessment update. This assessment 
process has raised questions about the validity of monkfish aging 
information included in previous stock assessments. These important 
issues could change the results of the ongoing or future assessments. 
The Councils will need to evaluate these future results, set catch 
advice, and adjust management measure taking this new information into 
account. Still, the best available scientific information indicates 
that the monkfish stock is not overfished, nor subject to overfishing. 
Further, the fishery has been under-harvested the

[[Page 58864]]

past several years. We believe that eliminating the trip limit for 
Category C and D vessels fishing under both a NE multispecies and 
monkfish DAS in the NFMA is warranted and presents little to no risk to 
the northern stock. Moreover, should this measure increase catch to 
levels above the annual catch target, the FMP has accountability 
measures designed to prevent recurring overages.
    Comment 3: Three letters supported revising minimum mesh size and 
possession requirements in the SFMA, two of which also noted support 
for the 50-net limit in certain exemption areas. These letters noted 
that these changes help align the regulations with historic practices 
of the fishery. Two letters also spoke to timing: One letter requested 
the regulations be approved by October when dogfish become available, 
while the other requested that these administrative changes be made as 
soon as possible.
    Response: We are approving the suite of SFMA mesh and possession 
measures, sharing the Council's rationale that this measure ``increases 
operational flexibility of monkfish operations by allowing vessels to 
target both monkfish and dogfish using different gear types when on a 
monkfish DAS.'' Monkfish are not overfished, nor subject to 
overfishing, and removing these administrative burdens to better align 
current regulations with historic practices will help the fishery 
better achieve optimum yield. To expedite the effective date of these 
measures, we are waiving the 30-day delay in effectiveness because this 
rule relieves restrictions. For more information on this waiver, please 
refer to the Classification section below.
    Comment 4: Two letters generally supported the measure that would 
have allowed a Monkfish Category C and D vessel enrolled in a NE 
multispecies sector fishing exclusively in the NFMA under either a NE 
multispecies non-DAS sector trip or a monkfish-only DAS to declare a NE 
multispecies A DAS while at sea.
    Response: As discussed above, we have disapproved this measure. We 
raised several concerns with the measure, noting that we would evaluate 
available data on potential use, the costs of implementation, and any 
public comments when considering the approvability of the measure. 
These two comments were very general and provided no additional 
information to address our noted concerns including the monitoring 
loophole, cost/benefits, or our request to address concerns related to 
approvability or justification in support of the measure. As discussed 
in Disapproved Measure, we have determined that this measure is 
inconsistent with the NE Multispecies FMP and National Standards 5 and 
7, and have disapproved it.

Classification

    The Administrator, Greater Atlantic Region, NMFS, determined that 
Framework 9 is necessary for the conservation and management of the 
monkfish fishery and that it is consistent with the Magnuson-Stevens 
Act and other applicable laws.
    Because this rule relieves a restriction by increasing the trip 
limit in the NMFA and liberalizing gear and possession restrictions in 
the SFMA, it is not subject to the 30-day delayed effectiveness 
provision of the Administrative Procedure Act pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 
553(d)(1). The Councils developed these measures to increase monkfish 
landings and associated fishing revenue to more effectively achieve 
optimum yield in the fishery. Accordingly, delaying this action for 30-
days is contrary to the public interest, because it would unnecessarily 
delay the industry's ability to take advantage of increased 
opportunities to catch and land monkfish and benefit from the 
associated economic benefits of higher monkfish landings. Further, 
since this rule imposes no further restrictions on the monkfish fishery 
that would alter existing fishing practices or require affected 
entities to acquire additional equipment, there is no need to delay 
implementation of this action to provide affected entities sufficient 
time to prepare or comply with the measures of this rule. Thus, there 
is good cause under 5 U.S.C. 553(d)(3) to waive the delay in 
effectiveness for this action.
    This rule has been determined to be not significant for purposes of 
Executive Order 12866.
    On December 29, 2015, the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) 
issued a final rule establishing a small business size standard of $11 
million in annual gross receipts for all businesses primarily engaged 
in the commercial fishing industry (NAICS 11411) for Regulatory 
Flexibility Act (RFA) compliance purposes only (80 FR 81194, December 
29, 2015). The $11 million standard became effective on July 1, 2016, 
and is to be used in place of the U.S. Small Business Administration's 
(SBA) current standards of $20.5 million, $5.5 million, and $7.5 
million for the finfish (NAICS 114111), shellfish (NAICS 114112), and 
other marine fishing (NAICS 114119) sectors of the U.S. commercial 
fishing industry in all NMFS rules subject to the RFA after July 1, 
2016. Id. at 81194.
    Pursuant to the Regulatory Flexibility Act, and prior to July 1, 
2016, a certification was developed for this regulatory action using 
SBA's former size standards. NMFS has reviewed the analyses prepared 
for this regulatory action in light of the new size standard. Under the 
SBA's size standards, 16 shellfish businesses were determined not to be 
small. The new standard could result in a few more commercial shellfish 
businesses being considered small. In addition, the new standard could 
result in fewer commercial finfish businesses being considered small. 
Previously, all finfish businesses (206 businesses) were classified as 
small businesses. Based on analysis in the environmental assessment, we 
do not expect any of these finfish businesses to be classified as large 
under the new size standards. However, NMFS has determined that the new 
size standard does not affect its decision to certify this regulatory 
action. The action results in minimal, potentially slightly positive 
impacts on all regulated entities regardless of size.

List of Subjects in 50 CFR Part 648

    Fisheries, Fishing, Recordkeeping and reporting requirements.

    Dated: August 22, 2016.
Samuel D. Rauch III,
Deputy Assistant Administrator for Regulatory Programs, National Marine 
Fisheries Service.

    For the reasons set out in the preamble, 50 CFR part 648 is amended 
as follows:

PART 648--FISHERIES OF THE NORTHEASTERN UNITED STATES

0
1. The authority citation for part 648 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.

0
2. In Sec.  648.10, revise paragraphs (b)(3), (g)(1), (g)(3) 
introductory text, and (g)(3)(i) and (ii) to read as follows:


Sec.  648.10  VMS and DAS requirements for vessel owners/operators.

* * * * *
    (b) * * *
    (3) A vessel issued a limited access monkfish, Occasional scallop, 
or Combination permit, whose owner elects to provide the notifications 
required by this section using VMS, unless otherwise authorized or 
required by the Regional Administrator under paragraph (d) of this 
section;
* * * * *
    (g) * * *
    (1) The owner or authorized representative of a vessel that is 
required to or elects to use VMS, as

[[Page 58865]]

specified in paragraph (b) of this section, must notify the Regional 
Administrator of the vessel's intended fishing activity by entering the 
appropriate VMS code prior to leaving port at the start of each fishing 
trip except:
    (i) If notified by letter, pursuant to paragraph (e)(1)(iv) of this 
section, or
    (ii) The vessel is a scallop vessel and is exempted, as specified 
in paragraph (f) of this section.
* * * * *
    (3) A vessel operator cannot change any aspect of a vessel's VMS 
activity code outside of port, except as follows:
    (i) An operator of a NE multispecies vessel is authorized to change 
the category of NE multispecies DAS used (i.e., flip its DAS), as 
provided at Sec.  648.85(b), or change the area declared to be fished 
so that the vessel may fish both inside and outside of the Eastern 
U.S./Canada Area on the same trip, as provided at Sec.  
648.85(a)(3)(ii)(A).
    (ii) An operator of a vessel issued both a NE multispecies permit 
and a monkfish permit are authorized to change their DAS declaration 
from a NE multispecies Category A DAS to a monkfish DAS, while 
remaining subject to the to the NE multispecies DAS usage requirements 
under Sec.  648.92(b)(1)(i), during the course of a trip, as provided 
at Sec.  648.92(b)(1)(iii)(A).
* * * * *

0
3. In Sec.  648.14, revise paragraph (m)(2)(i) to read as follows:


Sec.  648.14  Prohibitions.

* * * * *
    (m) * * *
    (2) * * *
    (i) Fish with or use nets with mesh size smaller than the minimum 
mesh size specified in Sec.  648.91(c) while fishing under a monkfish 
DAS, except as authorized by Sec.  648.91(c)(1)(iii).
* * * * *

0
4. In Sec.  648.80,:
0
a. Revise the introductory text to paragraph (b)(2)(iv);
0
b. Revise paragraphs (b)(6)(i)(A), (b)(7)(i)(A) and (B);
0
c. Revise the introductory text to paragraph (c)(2)(v); and
0
d. Revise paragraph (c)(5).
    The revisions read as follows:


Sec.  648.80  NE Multispecies regulated mesh areas and restrictions on 
gear and methods of fishing.

* * * * *
    (b) * * *
    (2) * * *
    (iv) Gillnet vessels. For Day and Trip gillnet vessels, the minimum 
mesh size for any sink gillnet not stowed and not available for 
immediate use as defined in Sec.  648.2, when fishing under a DAS in 
the NE multispecies DAS program or on a sector trip in the SNE 
Regulated Mesh Area, is 6.5 inches (16.5 cm) throughout the entire net. 
This restriction does not apply to nets or pieces of nets smaller than 
3 ft (0.9 m) x 3 ft (0.9 m), (9 sq ft (0.81 sq m)), to vessels fishing 
with gillnet gear under a monkfish-only DAS in the SNE Dogfish Gillnet 
Exemption Area in accordance with the provisions specified under 
paragraph (b)(7)(i)(A) of this section; to vessels fishing with gillnet 
gear under a monkfish-only DAS in the Mid-Atlantic Exemption Area in 
accordance with the provisions specified under paragraph (c)(5)(ii) of 
this section; or to vessels that have not been issued a NE multispecies 
permit and that are fishing exclusively in state waters. Day gillnet 
vessels must also abide by the tagging requirements in paragraph 
(a)(3)(iv)(C) of this section.
* * * * *
    (6) * * *
    (i) * * *
    (A) A vessel fishing under the SNE Monkfish and Skate Gillnet 
Exemption may only fish for, possess on board, or land monkfish as 
specified in Sec.  648.94(b), spiny dogfish up to the amount specified 
in Sec.  648.235, and other incidentally caught species up to the 
amounts specified in paragraph (b)(3) of this section.
* * * * *
    (7) * * *
    (i) * * *
    (A) A vessel fishing under the SNE Dogfish Gillnet Exemption may 
only fish for, possess on board, or land dogfish and the bycatch 
species and amounts specified in paragraph (b)(3) of this section, 
unless fishing under a monkfish DAS. A vessel fishing under this 
exemption while on a monkfish-only DAS may also fish for, possess on 
board, and land monkfish up to the amount specified in Sec.  648.94.
    (B) All gillnets must have a minimum mesh size of 6-inch (15.2-cm) 
diamond mesh throughout the net. A vessel fishing under this exemption 
while on a monkfish-only DAS may not fish with, possess, haul, or 
deploy more than 50 roundfish gillnets, as defined in Sec.  648.2.
* * * * *
    (c) * * *-
    (2) * * *
    (v) Gillnet vessels. For Day and Trip gillnet vessels, the minimum 
mesh size for any sink gillnet, not stowed and not available for 
immediate use as defined in Sec.  648.2, when fishing under a DAS in 
the NE multispecies DAS program or on a sector trip in the MA Regulated 
Mesh Area, is 6.5 inches (16.5 cm) throughout the entire net. This 
restriction does not apply to nets or pieces of nets smaller than 3 ft 
(0.9 m) x 3 ft (0.9 m), (9 sq ft (0.81 sq m)), to vessels fishing with 
gillnet gear under a monkfish-only DAS in the Mid-Atlantic Exemption 
Area in accordance with the provisions specified under paragraph 
(c)(5)(ii) of this section, or to vessels that have not been issued a 
NE multispecies permit and that are fishing exclusively in state 
waters.
* * * * *
    (5) MA Exemption Area. (i) The MA Exemption Area is that area that 
lies west of the SNE Exemption Area defined in paragraph (b)(10) of 
this section.
    (ii) Monkfish/Spiny Dogfish Exempted Gillnet Fishery. A vessel 
fishing on a monkfish-only DAS may fish with, use, or possess gillnets 
in the MA Exemption Area with a mesh size smaller than the minimum size 
specified in paragraph (b)(2)(iv) or (c)(2)(v) of this section, 
provided the vessel complies with the following requirements:
    (A) Number of nets. Notwithstanding the provisions specified in 
paragraphs (c)(2)(v)(A) and (B) of this section and Sec.  648.92(b)(8), 
a vessel fishing on a monkfish-only DAS within the MA Exemption Area 
may not fish with, possess, haul, or deploy more than 50 roundfish 
gillnets, as defined in Sec.  648.2.
    (B) Minimum mesh size. The minimum mesh size for any roundfish 
gillnet not stowed and available for immediate use by a vessel fishing 
on a monkfish-only DAS within the MA Exemption Area is 5 inches (12.7 
cm) throughout the entire net.
    (C) Possession limits. A vessel fishing on a monkfish-only DAS 
within the MA Exemption Area may fish for, possess on board, or land 
monkfish up to the amount specified in Sec.  648.94, spiny dogfish up 
to the amount specified in Sec.  648.235, and other incidentally caught 
species up to the amounts specified in paragraph (b)(3) of this 
section.
* * * * *

0
5. In Sec.  648.91, revise paragraph (c)(1)(iii) to read as follows:


Sec.  648.91  Monkfish regulated mesh areas and restrictions on gear 
and methods of fishing.

* * * * *
    (c) * * *
    (1) * * *
    (iii) Gillnets while on a monkfish DAS. The minimum mesh size for 
any gillnets used by a vessel fishing under a monkfish DAS is 10-inch 
(25.4-cm) diamond mesh, unless:
    (A) The owner or operator of a limited access NE multispecies 
vessel fishing

[[Page 58866]]

under a NE multispecies category A DAS with gillnet gear in the NFMA 
changes the vessel's DAS declaration to a monkfish DAS through the 
vessel's VMS unit during the course of the trip in accordance with the 
provisions specified under Sec.  648.92(b)(1)(iii);
    (B) A vessel issued a Category C or D limited access monkfish 
permit is fishing under both a monkfish and NE multispecies Category A 
DAS in the SFMA using roundfish gillnets, as defined at Sec.  648.2, 
with 6.5-inch (16.5-cm) diamond mesh;
    (C) A vessel issued a limited access monkfish permit is fishing on 
a monkfish-only DAS in the Mid-Atlantic Exemption Area using roundfish 
gillnets with a minimum mesh size of 5 inches (12.7 cm) in accordance 
with the provisions specified under Sec.  648.80(c)(5); or
    (D) A vessel issued a limited access monkfish permit is fishing on 
a monkfish-only DAS in the Southern New England Dogfish Exemption Area 
using roundfish gillnets with a minimum mesh size of 6 inches (15.2 cm) 
in accordance with the provisions specified under Sec.  648.80(b)(7).
* * * * *

0
6. In Sec.  648.92, revise paragraph (b)(1)(i) to read as follows:


Sec.  648.92  Effort-control program for monkfish limited access 
vessels.

* * * * *
    (b) * * *
    (1) * * *
    (i) General provision. Each vessel issued a limited access monkfish 
permit shall be allocated 46 monkfish DAS each fishing year, which must 
be used in accordance with the provisions of this paragraph (b), unless 
the permit is enrolled in the Offshore Fishery Program in the SFMA, as 
specified in paragraph (b)(1)(iv) of this section. The annual 
allocation of monkfish DAS to each limited access monkfish permit shall 
be reduced by the amount calculated in paragraph (b)(1)(v) of this 
section for the research DAS set-aside. Unless otherwise specified in 
paragraph (b)(2) of this section or under this subpart F, a vessel 
issued a limited access NE multispecies or limited access sea scallop 
permit that is also issued a limited access monkfish permit must use a 
NE multispecies or sea scallop DAS concurrently with each monkfish DAS 
utilized.
* * * * *

0
7. In Sec.  648.94, revise paragraphs (b)(1) and (b)(3)(i) to read as 
follows:


Sec.  648.94  Monkfish possession and landing restrictions.

* * * * *
    (b) * * *
    (1) Vessels fishing under the monkfish DAS program in the NFMA-- 
(i) Category A vessels. A limited access monkfish Category A vessel 
that fishes exclusively in the NFMA under a monkfish DAS may land up to 
1,250 lb (567 kg) tail weight or 3,638 lb (1,650 kg) whole weight of 
monkfish per DAS (or any prorated combination of tail weight and whole 
weight based on the conversion factor for tail weight to whole weight 
of 2.91). For every 1 lb (0.45 kg) of tail only weight landed, the 
vessel may land up to 1.91 lb (0.87 kg) of monkfish heads only, as 
described in paragraph (a) of this section.
    (ii) Category B vessels. A limited access monkfish Category B 
vessel that fishes exclusively in the NFMA under a monkfish DAS may 
land up to 600 lb (272 kg) tail weight or 1,746 lb (792 kg) whole 
weight of monkfish per DAS (or any prorated combination of tail weight 
and whole weight based on the conversion factor for tail weight to 
whole weight of 2.91). For every 1 lb (0.45 kg) of tail only weight 
landed, the vessel may land up to 1.91 lb (0.87 kg) of monkfish heads 
only, as described in paragraph (a) of this section.
    (iii) Category C vessels. A limited access monkfish Category C 
vessel that fishes exclusively in the NFMA under a monkfish-only DAS 
may land up to 1,250 lb (567 kg) tail weight or 3,638 lb (1,650 kg) 
whole weight of monkfish per DAS (or any prorated combination of tail 
weight and whole weight based on the conversion factor for tail weight 
to whole weight of 2.91). A limited access monkfish Category C vessel 
that fishes exclusively in the NFMA under both a monkfish and NE 
multispecies DAS may possess and land an unlimited amount of monkfish. 
For every 1 lb (0.45 kg) of tail only weight landed, the vessel may 
land up to 1.91 lb (0.87 kg) of monkfish heads only, as described in 
paragraph (a) of this section.
    (iv) Category D vessels. A limited access monkfish Category D 
vessel that fishes exclusively in the NFMA under a monkfish-only DAS 
may land up to 600 lb (272 kg) tail weight or 1,746 lb (792 kg) whole 
weight of monkfish per DAS (or any prorated combination of tail weight 
and whole weight based on the conversion factor for tail weight to 
whole weight of 2.91). A limited access monkfish Category D vessel that 
fishes exclusively in the NFMA under both a monkfish and NE 
multispecies DAS may possess and land an unlimited amount of monkfish. 
For every 1 lb (0.45 kg) of tail only weight landed, the vessel may 
land up to 1.91 lb (0.87 kg) of monkfish heads only, as described in 
paragraph (a) of this section.
* * * * *
    (3) * * *
    (i) NFMA. Unless otherwise specified in paragraph (b)(1) of this 
section, a vessel issued a limited access monkfish Category C permit 
that fishes under a NE multispecies DAS, and not a monkfish DAS, 
exclusively in the NFMA may land up to 600 lb (272 kg) tail weight or 
1,746 lb (792 kg) whole weight of monkfish per DAS (or any prorated 
combination of tail weight and whole weight based on the conversion 
factor for tail weight to whole weight of 2.91). A vessel issued a 
limited access monkfish Category D permit that fishes under a NE 
multispecies DAS, and not a monkfish DAS, exclusively in the NFMA may 
land up to 500 lb (227 kg) tail weight or 1,455 lb (660 kg) whole 
weight of monkfish per DAS (or any prorated combination of tail weight 
and whole weight based on the conversion factor for tail weight to 
whole weight of 2.91). A vessel issued a limited access monkfish 
Category C, D, or F permit participating in the NE Multispecies Regular 
B DAS program, as specified under Sec.  648.85(b)(6), is also subject 
to the incidental landing limit specified in paragraph (c)(1)(i) of 
this section on such trips.
* * * * *
[FR Doc. 2016-20483 Filed 8-25-16; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 3510-22-P



                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 166 / Friday, August 26, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                              58859

                                           notice of the Seaford MO&O on                           Act and reflected in Section 1.429(d) of              Counsel to the Inspector General instead
                                           Reconsideration. Accordingly, PMCM                      the Commission’s rules.3                              of the Office of the General Counsel.
                                           filed its Petition for Reconsideration                     For the foregoing reasons, PMCM’s                  DATES: These deviations are effective on
                                           approximately three years late.                         argument that the Petition was timely                 August 26, 2016.
                                                                                                   filed because of its submission within                FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                              The Commission can only accept late-
                                                                                                   30 days of the release of the Seaford                 Brian Hildebrandt, Office of Counsel to
                                           filed petitions for reconsideration if the
                                                                                                   MO&O on Further Reconsideration is                    the Inspector General, Office of
                                           petitioner shows that extraordinary                     without merit. We therefore affirm the
                                           circumstances warrant overriding the                                                                          Inspector General, (202)205–9493.
                                                                                                   Bureau’s dismissal of the Petition and                SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                           statutory filing deadline. As the D.C.                  deny the AFR. In light of our denial of
                                           Circuit has explained, ‘‘[a]lthough                     the AFR, the Motion to Dismiss and                    I. Background
                                           section 405 does not absolutely prohibit                associated pleadings are moot. We                        Notice is hereby given that the Office
                                           FCC consideration of untimely petitions                 therefore dismiss these filings.                      of Inspector General (OIG) adopts the
                                           for reconsideration, we have                               Accordingly, it is ordered That,                   Health and Human Services Acquisition
                                           discouraged the Commission from                         pursuant to section 5(c)(5) of the                    Regulations (HHSAR) as issued in the
                                           accepting such petitions in the absence                 Communications Act of 1934, as                        Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) as
                                           of extremely unusual circumstances.’’                   amended, 47 U.S.C. 155(c)(5), and                     chapter 3 of title 48; as promulgated by
                                           Consistent with the D.C. Circuit’s                      § 1.115(g) of the Commission’s rules, 47              the Assistant Secretary for Financial
                                           decisions, the Commission in applying                   CFR 1.115(g), the Application for                     Resources (ASFR) under the authority of
                                           that standard has focused on whether                    Review IS DENIED.                                     5 U.S.C. 301 and section 205(c) of the
                                           the Commission has failed to adhere to                     It is further ordered That, pursuant to            Federal Property and Administrative
                                           its procedural rules for providing notice               section 4(i)–(j) of the Communications                Services Act of 1949, as amended (40
                                           of its decisions. PMCM has not even                     Act of 1934, as amended, 47 U.S.C.                    U.S.C. 121(c)(2)), and as delegated by
                                           attempted to show that it has met this                  154(i)–(j), and § 1.41 of the                         the Secretary.
                                           standard, much less demonstrated that                   Commission’s rules, 47 CFR 1.41, the                     In addition, by the authority vested in
                                           the extraordinary circumstances                         Motion to Dismiss, Request for Leave to               the Senior Procurement Executive (SPE)
                                           required under this precedent are                       File Motion to Dismiss, and Reply to                  in accordance with 48 CFR chapter 3,
                                                                                                   Opposition to Motion to Dismiss of                    section 301.401 of the HHSAR, and 48
                                           present here.
                                                                                                   Western Pacific Broadcast, LLC, and the               CFR chapter 1, section 1.401 of the
                                              The assertion that the Court’s decision              Opposition to Motion to Dismiss,                      Federal Acquisition Regulations (FAR),
                                           in PMCM TV constituted ‘‘changed                        Comments in Response to Reply to                      I execute three class deviations from the
                                           circumstances’’ warranting an extension                 Opposition to Motion to Dismiss, and                  HHSAR to ensure compliance with
                                           of the deadline for reconsideration of                  Request for Leave to File Comments in                 section 3(g) of the Inspector General
                                           the Seaford Report and Order is also                    Response to Reply to Opposition to                    Act. These deviations establish the OIG
                                           without merit. This contention                          Motion to Dismiss of PMCM TV, LLC,                    shall make use of the Office of Counsel
                                           presumes incorrectly that a showing of                  ARE DISMISSED as moot.                                to the Inspector General (OCIG), and not
                                           ‘‘changed circumstances’’ under section                 Federal Communications Commission.                    Office of the General Counsel (OGC), for
                                           1.429(b) warrants an extension of the                                                                         the purposes of HHSAR sections
                                                                                                   Marlene H. Dortch,
                                           statutory deadline for the filing of                                                                          301.602–3; 303.203; & 333.102(g)(1); and
                                                                                                   Secretary.
                                           petitions for reconsideration. Thus,                                                                          further reaffirm the requirement that
                                                                                                   [FR Doc. 2016–20504 Filed 8–25–16; 8:45 am]           OCIG be consulted when the HHSAR
                                           PMCM claims that ‘‘[i]t is hornbook law
                                           that ‘changed circumstances’ provide an
                                                                                                   BILLING CODE 6712–01–P                                and/or FAR require consultation with
                                           adequate legal basis for reconsideration’’                                                                    legal counsel.
                                           and that the ‘‘relevant test is whether                                                                         Dated: August 2, 2016.
                                                                                                   DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND
                                           the petitioner has raised the changed                                                                         Joanne M. Chiedi,
                                                                                                   HUMAN SERVICES
                                           circumstance at the first opportunity to                                                                      Principal Deputy Inspector General, Senior
                                           do so.’’ Rather than supporting its                     48 Parts 301, 303 and 333                             Procurement Executive for OIG.
                                           theory that changed circumstances can                                                                         [FR Doc. 2016–18790 Filed 8–25–16; 8:45 am]
                                           support a request for reconsideration                   Notice of Adoption of the Health and                  BILLING CODE 4152–01–P
                                           filed after the applicable statutory                    Human Services Acquisition
                                           deadline, the single case PMCM cites, a                 Regulations (HHSAR) and OIG Class
                                           1979 Commission order, relates not to                   Deviations                                            DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
                                           the filing of petitions for reconsideration             AGENCY:  Office of Inspector General                  National Oceanic and Atmospheric
                                           after the statutory deadline but instead                (OIG), HHS.                                           Administration
                                           to the circumstances under which                        ACTION: HHS OIG adoption of the
                                           parties may seek reconsideration of a                   HHSAR, and deviation from three                       50 CFR Part 648
                                           Commission order denying an                             clauses.
                                           application for review. Section                                                                               [Docket No. 150306232–6736–02]
                                           1.429(b)(1) sets forth the limited                      SUMMARY:   This announcement                          RIN 0648–BE96
                                           circumstances in which new matter                       establishes that the OIG contracting
                                           raised in a timely petition for                         activity will follow the requirements of              Fisheries of the Northeastern United
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                                           reconsideration will be considered. It                  the HHSAR, subject to three deviations                States; Monkfish; Framework
                                           does not and cannot supersede the                       establishing that OIG personnel shall                 Adjustment 9
                                           statutorily established deadline for the                seek legal guidance from the Office of
                                                                                                                                                         AGENCY:  National Marine Fisheries
                                           filing of petitions for reconsideration,                  3 There                                             Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and
                                                                                                              is no exception in section 1.429(d) for
                                           which is set forth in Section 405 of the                late-filed petitions based on new information nor     Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),
                                                                                                   any other exception.                                  Commerce.


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                                           58860                   Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 166 / Friday, August 26, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                           ACTION:     Final rule.                                               Management Plan (FMP). The fishery                                   efficiency of existing management
                                                                                                                 extends from Maine to North Carolina                                 measures in an effort to better achieve
                                           SUMMARY:     We are partially approving                               from the coast out to the end of the                                 optimum yield. Because this action
                                           Framework Adjustment 9 to the                                         continental shelf. The Councils manage                               modifies some requirements for
                                           Monkfish Fishery Management Plan.
                                                                                                                 the fishery as two management units,                                 Northeast (NE) multispecies sector
                                           This action is necessary to better
                                                                                                                 with the Northern Fishery Management                                 vessels, it is also considered Framework
                                           achieve the goals and objectives of the
                                                                                                                 Area (NFMA) covering the Gulf of                                     Adjustment 54 to the NE Multispecies
                                           management plan and achieve optimum
                                           yield. It is intended to increase                                     Maine and northern part of Georges                                   FMP.
                                           monkfish landings by enhancing the                                    Bank (GB), and the Southern Fishery                                     On June 23, 2016, we published a rule
                                           operational and economic efficiency of                                Management Area (SFMA) extending                                     (81 FR 40838) proposing the measures
                                           existing management measures.                                         from the southern flank of GB through                                included in Framework 9, and solicited
                                           DATES: This rule is effective August 26,
                                                                                                                 Southern New England (SNE) and into                                  comment through July 8, 2016. The
                                           2016.                                                                 the Mid-Atlantic (MA) Bight to North                                 Councils took final action on
                                                                                                                 Carolina.                                                            Framework 9 during summer 2015 and
                                           FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                           Allison Murphy, Fishery Policy Analyst,                                  The monkfish fishery has not fully                                formally submitted it to us in February
                                           (978) 281–9122.                                                       harvested the available annual catch                                 2016. The proposed rule included three
                                           SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                                            target since fishing year 2011,                                      measures. This rule approves two
                                                                                                                 particularly in the NFMA where the                                   measures and disapproves one measure.
                                           Background                                                            under-harvest has been more                                          For more information on these
                                             The monkfish fishery is jointly                                     substantial. As a result, the fishery has                            measures, and the rationale for approval
                                           managed by the New England and the                                    not been achieving optimum yield in                                  or disapproval, please refer to Approved
                                           Mid-Atlantic Fishery Management                                       either area. The Councils developed                                  Measures and Disapproved Measures
                                           Councils under the Monkfish Fishery                                   Framework 9 to enhance the operational                               below.

                                                                                                          TABLE 1—STATUS OF MEASURES IN THIS RULE
                                                             Status                                                                                      Measure                                                                     Area affected

                                           Approved ....................................     Monkfish Possession Limits ..........................................................................................................   NFMA.
                                           Approved ....................................     Minimum Mesh Requirements and Possession Restrictions ........................................................                          SFMA.
                                           Disapproved ...............................       Northeast Multispecies Days-at-sea Declaration Flexibility ..........................................................                   NMFA.



                                           Approved Measures                                                     help increase monkfish landings and                                  a NE multispecies DAS or a monkfish
                                                                                                                 better achieve the annual catch target                               DAS. A Category C or D vessel that is
                                           1. Monkfish Possession Limits in the
                                                                                                                 caught in the NFMA.                                                  fishing under both a NE multispecies
                                           NFMA                                                                     Possession limits differ based on the                             and a monkfish DAS in the NFMA may
                                              This rule eliminates the monkfish                                  type of DAS being used by a vessel. By                               now retain an unlimited amount of
                                           possession limit for monkfish Category                                eliminating the trip limit for a vessel                              monkfish. Table 2 includes a summary
                                           C and D permitted vessels (referred to as                             fishing under both a NE multispecies                                 of the existing and new monkfish tail
                                           Category C and D vessels in this section)                             and monkfish DAS, we are adding                                      weight possession limits for a vessel
                                           fishing under both a NE multispecies                                  another tier to the possession limit                                 fishing under the various DAS available
                                           and monkfish day-at-sea (DAS) in the                                  system without changing the existing
                                                                                                                                                                                      in the NFMA.
                                           NFMA. This measure is designed to                                     possession limits for a vessel fishing on

                                                   TABLE 2—EXISTING AND NEW MONKFISH TAIL WEIGHT POSSESSION LIMITS FOR MONKFISH CATEGORY C AND D
                                                                          PERMITTED VESSELS FISHING ON A DAS IN THE NFMA

                                                                                                                 DAS Type                                           Category C                                          Category D

                                           Existing Measures ..........................         NE Multispecies A only ................             600 lb (272.16 kg) ........................         500 lb (226.80 kg).
                                                                                                Monkfish only ................................      1,250 lb (566.99 kg) .....................          600 lb (272.16 kg).
                                           New Measure .................................        NE Multispecies A and Monkfish                      Unlimited .......................................   Unlimited.
                                              Note: Tail weight × 2.91 = whole weight.


                                             A Category C or D vessel is still                                   possession limits. Alternately, a                                    2. Minimum Mesh Size Requirements
                                           required to declare a trip at the dock                                Category C or D vessel can declare a                                 and Possession Limits in the SFMA
                                           under a NE multispecies A DAS with                                    concurrent NE Multispecies A DAS and
                                           the option to declare a monkfish DAS                                  a monkfish DAS at the dock prior to                                    We are revising minimum mesh size
                                           while at sea, but can then declare a                                  starting a trip in order or to be exempt                             and possession restrictions in different
                                           monkfish DAS while at sea in order or                                 from the monkfish possession limits.                                 parts of SFMA (see Figure 1) to increase
                                           to be exempt from the monkfish                                                                                                             operational flexibility.
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                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 166 / Friday, August 26, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                       58861




                                              This rule implements a measure that                  use 5-inch (12.7-cm) roundfish gillnets               same trip when declared into either
                                           allows a Category C or D vessel fishing                 in the Mid-Atlantic Exemption Area.                   area. This measure also limits a vessel
                                           under both a NE multispecies and a                      Finally, monkfish-permitted vessels                   to using 50 roundfish gillnets in the
                                           monkfish DAS in the SFMA to use 6.5-                    fishing on a monkfish-only DAS in                     SNE Dogfish and the Mid-Atlantic
                                           inch (16.5-cm) roundfish gillnets. This                 either the SNE Dogfish Gillnet                        Exemption Areas. Table 3 summarizes
                                           rule also allows any monkfish-permitted                 Exemption Area or the SNE Monkfish                    the approved measures (highlighted in
                                           vessel fishing on a monkfish-only DAS                   and Skate Gillnet Exemption Area may                  bold) and also includes existing
                                           in the Mid-Atlantic Exemption Area to                   retain both monkfish and dogfish on the               seasonal, gear, and DAS requirements.
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                                                                                                                                                                                                   ER26AU16.032</GPH>




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                                           58862              Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 166 / Friday, August 26, 2016 / Rules and Regulations




                                             A vessel taking advantage of these                    program. A full description of our                    comments generally supporting this
                                           smaller minimum mesh size                               rationale is provided below.                          measure from industry members. These
                                           requirements must still comply with all                    This measure was intended to help                  comments provided no specific
                                           other requirements of fishing in the                    increase operational flexibility and                  feedback on the monitoring loophole,
                                           SFMA or in the Exemption Areas.                         potentially increase monkfish landings                justifications for the cost/benefits, or our
                                           Existing monkfish possession limits for                 in the NFMA. However, as proposed by                  request to address concerns related to
                                           vessels issued a limited access monkfish                the Councils, it would create a loophole              approvability. In addition, we had
                                           permit and fishing in the SFMA would                    that would allow a vessel to circumvent               extensive conversations about this
                                           remain the same.                                        existing groundfish sector at-sea                     measure with the New England Council
                                                                                                   monitoring requirements, which would                  during the regulatory deeming process.
                                           Disapproved Measure                                     be inconsistent with the NE                           The New England Council did not
                                           NE Multispecies DAS Declaration                         Multispecies FMP. We have determined                  comment in support of the measure, nor
                                           Flexibility Measure                                     that the measure itself and the proposed              did the New England Council address
                                                                                                   remedy to the monitoring loophole                     the multiple concerns we raised.
                                              We are disapproving the Framework 9                  described in the proposed rule are not                   We are disapproving this DAS
                                           measure that would have allowed a                       consistent with National Standards 5                  flexibility measure for the following
                                           Monkfish Category C and D vessel                        and 7 of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery                 reasons:
                                           enrolled in a NE multispecies sector,                   Conservation and Management Act                          1. Allowing a vessel to declare a NE
                                           fishing exclusively in the NFMA under                   because administrative costs and                      multispecies A DAS after starting a trip
                                           either a NE multispecies non-DAS                        burdens are not offset by meaningful                  on a monkfish-only DAS is inconsistent
                                           sector trip or a monkfish-only DAS, to                  benefits to the industry.                             with the NE Multispecies FMP. This
                                           declare a NE multispecies A DAS while                      We raised several concerns with this               measure would have allowed a
                                           at sea through the vessel monitoring                    measure in the proposed rule (see 81 FR               groundfish sector vessel to circumvent
                                           system (VMS). We are disapproving this                  40838, 40839) and noted that we                       existing NE multispecies pre-trip
                                           measure because it is inconsistent with                 intended to further evaluate the                      notification requirements for deploying
                                           National Standards 5 and 7 and the NE                   potential cost/benefit of providing this              industry-funded at-sea monitors.
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                                           Multispecies FMP. Specifically, our                     at-sea declaration flexibility, as well as            Monitoring is a fundamental
                                           disapproval is based on this measure’s                  review comments, when considering the                 requirement of the NE multispecies
                                           limited utility for fishery participants,               approvability of this measure. We                     sector system because it allows the
                                           poor cost-to-benefit ratio, enforcement                 specifically requested comments on this               sectors and NMFS to adequately
                                           concerns, and inconsistency with the                    measure and our concerns in the                       monitor the catching and discards made
                                                                                                                                                                                                        ER26AU16.033</GPH>




                                           NE multispecies FMP at-sea monitoring                   proposed rule and received two                        by participating vessels.


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                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 166 / Friday, August 26, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                       58863

                                              2. It is inconsistent with National                     In addition, we also raised concern in             Category F permits. Possession limit
                                           Standards 5 and 7 of the Magnuson-                      the proposed rule that allowing this                  requirements for Category F permits are
                                           Stevens Act. If approved, the costs of                  measure would create enforcement                      more clearly outlined in § 648.95.
                                           this measure and potential remedies to                  concerns with regulatory discard
                                                                                                                                                         Comments and Responses
                                           the monitoring loophole far outweigh                    requirements. A vessel declared out of
                                           any potential benefits to the industry.                 the NE multispecies fishery and fishing                  Our proposed rule solicited comments
                                           This measure would have required VMS                    in an exempted fishery is prohibited                  for 15 days through July 8, 2016. We
                                           changes that were estimated by the                      from retaining NE multispecies (must                  received nine comments from fishing
                                           agency to cost approximately $100,000                   discard all groundfish); whereas a vessel             industry members. A summary of the
                                           based on comparisons of other similar                   fishing under a NE multispecies DAS is                comments and our responses is
                                           programmatic changes that required                      required to retain all legal size NE                  provided below.
                                           VMS vendors to reprogram for                            multispecies. If we had approved this                    Comment 1: Six letters supported
                                           additional declaration codes. Other                     measure, a vessel would have begun a                  eliminating the trip limit for Category C
                                           database changes in the pre-trip                        trip discarding all NE multispecies, only             and D vessels fishing under both a NE
                                           notification system and to accommodate                  to then be required to retain all legal-              multispecies and monkfish DAS in the
                                           bycatch moderating would also have                      sized NE multispecies after declaring a               NFMA. One stated that this measure
                                           been needed to address the loophole                     NE multispecies DAS. There would be                   was needed to help more fully harvest
                                           created in the NE multispecies                          no way to monitor these discard                       the quota. Another stated that this
                                           monitoring program. These changes are                   requirements unless each trip making                  measure will help increase efficiency,
                                           not reflected in the $100,000 VMS                       use of this provision was monitored.                  decrease discards, and will promote the
                                           change estimate.                                                                                              conservation of other stocks by
                                                                                                   Corrections and Clarifications to                     promoting harvest of monkfish.
                                              Further, this measure would not have                 Existing Regulations                                     Response: We agree and are approving
                                           provided as many benefits as first                         This final rule corrects a number of               this measure. The Councils specifically
                                           anticipated. Framework 9 estimated that                 inadvertent errors, omissions, and                    designed this measure to ‘‘increase
                                           only a small percent (1.6 percent) of                   ambiguities in existing regulations in                monkfish landings to more fully utilize
                                           vessels approached applicable trip                      order to ensure consistency with, and                 the annual catch target in the NFMA.’’
                                           limits for non-DAS sector trips and                     accurately reflect the intent of, previous            The Councils were also optimistic that
                                           monkfish-only trips in recent fishing                   actions under the FMP, or to more                     this measure could benefit other
                                           years, indicating that few vessels would                effectively administer and enforce                    fisheries by noting that it ‘‘could
                                           realize a benefit from this measure.                    existing and new provisions. These                    provide additional fishing revenue for
                                           During its development, this measure                    clarifications are being taken under the              groundfish vessels to help offset
                                           underwent several iterative changes                     authority provided to the Secretary of                expected fishing revenue reductions
                                           wherein the universe of vessels that                    Commerce in section 305(d) of the                     associated with reduced groundfish
                                           could potentially use the provision was                 Magnuson-Stevens Act. The following                   quotas in NFMA in the near future . . .’’
                                           reduced. Many of these changes were                     measures are listed in the order in                   While we cannot be certain that this
                                           designed to address the concern raised                  which they appear in the regulations.                 measure will decrease discards, we
                                           in the proposed rule. Presently, sector                    In § 648.10, paragraphs (b)(3), (g)(1),            recognize the potential benefit and
                                           vessels may only use monkfish-only                      (g)(3), and (g)(3)(i) through (ii) are                encourage the Council to continue
                                           DAS in an exempted fishery. The only                    revised to enhance readability and more               developing measures that reduce
                                           exempted fishery that overlaps with the                 clearly state the regulatory                          discards and discard mortality, as
                                           NFMA is in the Gulf of Maine/Georges                    requirements.                                         required by National Standard 9.
                                           Bank Dogfish and Monkfish Gillnet                          In § 648.92, paragraph (b)(1)(i) is                   Comment 2: Three letters opposed
                                           Exemption Area, as described in                         revised to enhance readability and more               removing the trip limit for Category C
                                           § 648.80(a)(13). Given that the majority                clearly state the regulatory                          and D vessels fishing under both a NE
                                           of the fleet in the NFMA fishes with                    requirements. A reference to the DAS                  multispecies and monkfish DAS in the
                                           trawl gear and cannot take advantage of                 requirements in the SFMA and                          NFMA. These letters based this
                                           this opportunity because they are                       adjustment for gear conflicts has also                recommendation on overall questions
                                           excluded from this exempted fishery,                    been removed, as these references are                 about the stock assessment and
                                           we were concerned that only a small                     unnecessary. The reference to DAS                     uncertainty about growth rates, stock
                                           number of vessels that use gillnet gear                 requirement in the SFMA in                            definition, and stock distribution.
                                           would benefit from this flexibility. In                 § 648.92(b)(1)(ii) is not needed because                 Response: The Northeast Fisheries
                                           fact, additional agency analysis                        that referenced section further explains              Science Center is in the process of
                                           indicates that, in the last three years,                how the overall DAS allocation may be                 completing a monkfish operational
                                           only three vessels took four trips that                 used. The reference to adjustment for                 assessment update. This assessment
                                           would have been eligible to use the                     gear conflicts in § 648.96(b)(3) states               process has raised questions about the
                                           monkfish-only flexibility. These four                   that the Councils may develop                         validity of monkfish aging information
                                           trips resulted in landings worth                        recommendations to address gear                       included in previous stock assessments.
                                           approximately $12,000. National                         conflicts. This reference is unnecessary              These important issues could change
                                           Standard 5 and 7 require that                           because those measures would be                       the results of the ongoing or future
                                           management measures consider                            captured in the regulations and                       assessments. The Councils will need to
                                           efficiency in the utilization of fishery                appropriately cross-referenced.                       evaluate these future results, set catch
                                           resources and minimize costs and avoid                     In § 648.94, paragraph (b)(3)(i) is be             advice, and adjust management measure
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                                           unnecessary duplication. Given this                     revised to enhance readability and more               taking this new information into
                                           limited benefit and the costs associated                clearly state the regulatory                          account. Still, the best available
                                           with this DAS declaration flexibility, we               requirements. A reference to Category F               scientific information indicates that the
                                           have determined that this measure is                    permits has also been deleted for clarity             monkfish stock is not overfished, nor
                                           inconsistent with National Standards 5                  because it may cause confusion with                   subject to overfishing. Further, the
                                           and 7.                                                  regard to the possession limits for                   fishery has been under-harvested the


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                                           58864              Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 166 / Friday, August 26, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                           past several years. We believe that                     in Disapproved Measure, we have                         Pursuant to the Regulatory Flexibility
                                           eliminating the trip limit for Category C               determined that this measure is                       Act, and prior to July 1, 2016, a
                                           and D vessels fishing under both a NE                   inconsistent with the NE Multispecies                 certification was developed for this
                                           multispecies and monkfish DAS in the                    FMP and National Standards 5 and 7,                   regulatory action using SBA’s former
                                           NFMA is warranted and presents little                   and have disapproved it.                              size standards. NMFS has reviewed the
                                           to no risk to the northern stock.                                                                             analyses prepared for this regulatory
                                                                                                   Classification
                                           Moreover, should this measure increase                                                                        action in light of the new size standard.
                                           catch to levels above the annual catch                     The Administrator, Greater Atlantic                Under the SBA’s size standards, 16
                                           target, the FMP has accountability                      Region, NMFS, determined that                         shellfish businesses were determined
                                           measures designed to prevent recurring                  Framework 9 is necessary for the                      not to be small. The new standard could
                                           overages.                                               conservation and management of the                    result in a few more commercial
                                              Comment 3: Three letters supported                   monkfish fishery and that it is                       shellfish businesses being considered
                                           revising minimum mesh size and                          consistent with the Magnuson-Stevens                  small. In addition, the new standard
                                           possession requirements in the SFMA,                    Act and other applicable laws.                        could result in fewer commercial finfish
                                           two of which also noted support for the                    Because this rule relieves a restriction           businesses being considered small.
                                           50-net limit in certain exemption areas.                by increasing the trip limit in the NMFA              Previously, all finfish businesses (206
                                           These letters noted that these changes                  and liberalizing gear and possession                  businesses) were classified as small
                                           help align the regulations with historic                restrictions in the SFMA, it is not                   businesses. Based on analysis in the
                                           practices of the fishery. Two letters also              subject to the 30-day delayed                         environmental assessment, we do not
                                           spoke to timing: One letter requested the               effectiveness provision of the                        expect any of these finfish businesses to
                                           regulations be approved by October                      Administrative Procedure Act pursuant                 be classified as large under the new size
                                           when dogfish become available, while                    to 5 U.S.C. 553(d)(1). The Councils                   standards. However, NMFS has
                                           the other requested that these                          developed these measures to increase
                                                                                                                                                         determined that the new size standard
                                           administrative changes be made as soon                  monkfish landings and associated
                                                                                                                                                         does not affect its decision to certify this
                                           as possible.                                            fishing revenue to more effectively
                                                                                                                                                         regulatory action. The action results in
                                              Response: We are approving the suite                 achieve optimum yield in the fishery.
                                                                                                                                                         minimal, potentially slightly positive
                                           of SFMA mesh and possession                             Accordingly, delaying this action for 30-
                                                                                                                                                         impacts on all regulated entities
                                           measures, sharing the Council’s                         days is contrary to the public interest,
                                                                                                                                                         regardless of size.
                                           rationale that this measure ‘‘increases                 because it would unnecessarily delay
                                           operational flexibility of monkfish                     the industry’s ability to take advantage              List of Subjects in 50 CFR Part 648
                                           operations by allowing vessels to target                of increased opportunities to catch and                 Fisheries, Fishing, Recordkeeping and
                                           both monkfish and dogfish using                         land monkfish and benefit from the                    reporting requirements.
                                           different gear types when on a monkfish                 associated economic benefits of higher
                                           DAS.’’ Monkfish are not overfished, nor                 monkfish landings. Further, since this                  Dated: August 22, 2016.
                                           subject to overfishing, and removing                    rule imposes no further restrictions on               Samuel D. Rauch III,
                                           these administrative burdens to better                  the monkfish fishery that would alter                 Deputy Assistant Administrator for
                                           align current regulations with historic                 existing fishing practices or require                 Regulatory Programs, National Marine
                                           practices will help the fishery better                  affected entities to acquire additional               Fisheries Service.
                                           achieve optimum yield. To expedite the                  equipment, there is no need to delay                    For the reasons set out in the
                                           effective date of these measures, we are                implementation of this action to provide              preamble, 50 CFR part 648 is amended
                                           waiving the 30-day delay in                             affected entities sufficient time to                  as follows:
                                           effectiveness because this rule relieves                prepare or comply with the measures of
                                           restrictions. For more information on                   this rule. Thus, there is good cause                  PART 648—FISHERIES OF THE
                                           this waiver, please refer to the                        under 5 U.S.C. 553(d)(3) to waive the                 NORTHEASTERN UNITED STATES
                                           Classification section below.                           delay in effectiveness for this action.
                                              Comment 4: Two letters generally                        This rule has been determined to be                ■ 1. The authority citation for part 648
                                           supported the measure that would have                   not significant for purposes of Executive             continues to read as follows:
                                           allowed a Monkfish Category C and D                     Order 12866.                                              Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.
                                           vessel enrolled in a NE multispecies                       On December 29, 2015, the National                 ■ 2. In § 648.10, revise paragraphs (b)(3),
                                           sector fishing exclusively in the NFMA                  Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) issued                (g)(1), (g)(3) introductory text, and
                                           under either a NE multispecies non-                     a final rule establishing a small business            (g)(3)(i) and (ii) to read as follows:
                                           DAS sector trip or a monkfish-only DAS                  size standard of $11 million in annual
                                           to declare a NE multispecies A DAS                      gross receipts for all businesses                     § 648.10 VMS and DAS requirements for
                                           while at sea.                                           primarily engaged in the commercial                   vessel owners/operators.
                                              Response: As discussed above, we                     fishing industry (NAICS 11411) for                    *     *     *     *     *
                                           have disapproved this measure. We                       Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)                        (b) * * *
                                           raised several concerns with the                        compliance purposes only (80 FR                         (3) A vessel issued a limited access
                                           measure, noting that we would evaluate                  81194, December 29, 2015). The $11                    monkfish, Occasional scallop, or
                                           available data on potential use, the costs              million standard became effective on                  Combination permit, whose owner
                                           of implementation, and any public                       July 1, 2016, and is to be used in place              elects to provide the notifications
                                           comments when considering the                           of the U.S. Small Business                            required by this section using VMS,
                                           approvability of the measure. These two                 Administration’s (SBA) current                        unless otherwise authorized or required
                                           comments were very general and                          standards of $20.5 million, $5.5 million,             by the Regional Administrator under
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                                           provided no additional information to                   and $7.5 million for the finfish (NAICS               paragraph (d) of this section;
                                           address our noted concerns including                    114111), shellfish (NAICS 114112), and                *     *     *     *     *
                                           the monitoring loophole, cost/benefits,                 other marine fishing (NAICS 114119)                     (g) * * *
                                           or our request to address concerns                      sectors of the U.S. commercial fishing                  (1) The owner or authorized
                                           related to approvability or justification               industry in all NMFS rules subject to                 representative of a vessel that is
                                           in support of the measure. As discussed                 the RFA after July 1, 2016. Id. at 81194.             required to or elects to use VMS, as


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                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 166 / Friday, August 26, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                        58865

                                           specified in paragraph (b) of this                      available for immediate use as defined                the entire net. This restriction does not
                                           section, must notify the Regional                       in § 648.2, when fishing under a DAS in               apply to nets or pieces of nets smaller
                                           Administrator of the vessel’s intended                  the NE multispecies DAS program or on                 than 3 ft (0.9 m) x 3 ft (0.9 m), (9 sq ft
                                           fishing activity by entering the                        a sector trip in the SNE Regulated Mesh               (0.81 sq m)), to vessels fishing with
                                           appropriate VMS code prior to leaving                   Area, is 6.5 inches (16.5 cm) throughout              gillnet gear under a monkfish-only DAS
                                           port at the start of each fishing trip                  the entire net. This restriction does not             in the Mid-Atlantic Exemption Area in
                                           except:                                                 apply to nets or pieces of nets smaller               accordance with the provisions
                                              (i) If notified by letter, pursuant to               than 3 ft (0.9 m) x 3 ft (0.9 m), (9 sq ft            specified under paragraph (c)(5)(ii) of
                                           paragraph (e)(1)(iv) of this section, or                (0.81 sq m)), to vessels fishing with                 this section, or to vessels that have not
                                              (ii) The vessel is a scallop vessel and              gillnet gear under a monkfish-only DAS                been issued a NE multispecies permit
                                           is exempted, as specified in paragraph                  in the SNE Dogfish Gillnet Exemption                  and that are fishing exclusively in state
                                           (f) of this section.                                    Area in accordance with the provisions                waters.
                                           *       *      *    *     *                             specified under paragraph (b)(7)(i)(A) of             *       *     *    *      *
                                              (3) A vessel operator cannot change                  this section; to vessels fishing with                    (5) MA Exemption Area. (i) The MA
                                           any aspect of a vessel’s VMS activity                   gillnet gear under a monkfish-only DAS                Exemption Area is that area that lies
                                           code outside of port, except as follows:                in the Mid-Atlantic Exemption Area in                 west of the SNE Exemption Area
                                              (i) An operator of a NE multispecies                 accordance with the provisions                        defined in paragraph (b)(10) of this
                                           vessel is authorized to change the                      specified under paragraph (c)(5)(ii) of               section.
                                           category of NE multispecies DAS used                    this section; or to vessels that have not                (ii) Monkfish/Spiny Dogfish Exempted
                                           (i.e., flip its DAS), as provided at                    been issued a NE multispecies permit                  Gillnet Fishery. A vessel fishing on a
                                           § 648.85(b), or change the area declared                and that are fishing exclusively in state             monkfish-only DAS may fish with, use,
                                           to be fished so that the vessel may fish                waters. Day gillnet vessels must also                 or possess gillnets in the MA Exemption
                                           both inside and outside of the Eastern                  abide by the tagging requirements in                  Area with a mesh size smaller than the
                                           U.S./Canada Area on the same trip, as                   paragraph (a)(3)(iv)(C) of this section.              minimum size specified in paragraph
                                           provided at § 648.85(a)(3)(ii)(A).                      *      *     *     *     *                            (b)(2)(iv) or (c)(2)(v) of this section,
                                              (ii) An operator of a vessel issued both                (6) * * *                                          provided the vessel complies with the
                                           a NE multispecies permit and a                             (i) * * *                                          following requirements:
                                           monkfish permit are authorized to                          (A) A vessel fishing under the SNE                    (A) Number of nets. Notwithstanding
                                           change their DAS declaration from a NE                  Monkfish and Skate Gillnet Exemption                  the provisions specified in paragraphs
                                           multispecies Category A DAS to a                        may only fish for, possess on board, or               (c)(2)(v)(A) and (B) of this section and
                                           monkfish DAS, while remaining subject                   land monkfish as specified in                         § 648.92(b)(8), a vessel fishing on a
                                           to the to the NE multispecies DAS usage                 § 648.94(b), spiny dogfish up to the                  monkfish-only DAS within the MA
                                           requirements under § 648.92(b)(1)(i),                   amount specified in § 648.235, and                    Exemption Area may not fish with,
                                           during the course of a trip, as provided                other incidentally caught species up to               possess, haul, or deploy more than 50
                                           at § 648.92(b)(1)(iii)(A).                              the amounts specified in paragraph                    roundfish gillnets, as defined in § 648.2.
                                           *       *      *    *     *                             (b)(3) of this section.                                  (B) Minimum mesh size. The
                                           ■ 3. In § 648.14, revise paragraph                      *      *     *     *     *                            minimum mesh size for any roundfish
                                           (m)(2)(i) to read as follows:                              (7) * * *                                          gillnet not stowed and available for
                                                                                                      (i) * * *                                          immediate use by a vessel fishing on a
                                           § 648.14   Prohibitions.                                   (A) A vessel fishing under the SNE                 monkfish-only DAS within the MA
                                           *      *     *     *    *                               Dogfish Gillnet Exemption may only                    Exemption Area is 5 inches (12.7 cm)
                                              (m) * * *                                            fish for, possess on board, or land                   throughout the entire net.
                                              (2) * * *                                            dogfish and the bycatch species and                      (C) Possession limits. A vessel fishing
                                              (i) Fish with or use nets with mesh                  amounts specified in paragraph (b)(3) of              on a monkfish-only DAS within the MA
                                           size smaller than the minimum mesh                      this section, unless fishing under a                  Exemption Area may fish for, possess on
                                           size specified in § 648.91(c) while                     monkfish DAS. A vessel fishing under                  board, or land monkfish up to the
                                           fishing under a monkfish DAS, except                    this exemption while on a monkfish-                   amount specified in § 648.94, spiny
                                           as authorized by § 648.91(c)(1)(iii).                   only DAS may also fish for, possess on                dogfish up to the amount specified in
                                           *      *     *     *    *                               board, and land monkfish up to the                    § 648.235, and other incidentally caught
                                                                                                   amount specified in § 648.94.                         species up to the amounts specified in
                                           ■ 4. In § 648.80,:
                                                                                                      (B) All gillnets must have a minimum               paragraph (b)(3) of this section.
                                           ■ a. Revise the introductory text to
                                                                                                   mesh size of 6-inch (15.2-cm) diamond                 *       *     *    *      *
                                           paragraph (b)(2)(iv);                                   mesh throughout the net. A vessel
                                           ■ b. Revise paragraphs (b)(6)(i)(A),                                                                          ■ 5. In § 648.91, revise paragraph
                                                                                                   fishing under this exemption while on
                                           (b)(7)(i)(A) and (B);                                                                                         (c)(1)(iii) to read as follows:
                                                                                                   a monkfish-only DAS may not fish with,
                                           ■ c. Revise the introductory text to
                                                                                                   possess, haul, or deploy more than 50                 § 648.91 Monkfish regulated mesh areas
                                           paragraph (c)(2)(v); and
                                                                                                   roundfish gillnets, as defined in § 648.2.            and restrictions on gear and methods of
                                           ■ d. Revise paragraph (c)(5).
                                                                                                   *      *     *     *     *                            fishing.
                                              The revisions read as follows:
                                                                                                      (c) * * *-                                         *       *     *    *     *
                                           § 648.80 NE Multispecies regulated mesh                    (2) * * *                                             (c) * * *
                                           areas and restrictions on gear and methods                 (v) Gillnet vessels. For Day and Trip                 (1) * * *
                                           of fishing.                                             gillnet vessels, the minimum mesh size                   (iii) Gillnets while on a monkfish
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                                           *      *     *     *     *                              for any sink gillnet, not stowed and not              DAS. The minimum mesh size for any
                                              (b) * * *                                            available for immediate use as defined                gillnets used by a vessel fishing under
                                              (2) * * *                                            in § 648.2, when fishing under a DAS in               a monkfish DAS is 10-inch (25.4-cm)
                                              (iv) Gillnet vessels. For Day and Trip               the NE multispecies DAS program or on                 diamond mesh, unless:
                                           gillnet vessels, the minimum mesh size                  a sector trip in the MA Regulated Mesh                   (A) The owner or operator of a limited
                                           for any sink gillnet not stowed and not                 Area, is 6.5 inches (16.5 cm) throughout              access NE multispecies vessel fishing


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                                           58866              Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 166 / Friday, August 26, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                           under a NE multispecies category A                      limited access monkfish permit must                   vessel may land up to 1.91 lb (0.87 kg)
                                           DAS with gillnet gear in the NFMA                       use a NE multispecies or sea scallop                  of monkfish heads only, as described in
                                           changes the vessel’s DAS declaration to                 DAS concurrently with each monkfish                   paragraph (a) of this section.
                                           a monkfish DAS through the vessel’s                     DAS utilized.                                            (iv) Category D vessels. A limited
                                           VMS unit during the course of the trip                  *     *     *      *    *                             access monkfish Category D vessel that
                                           in accordance with the provisions                       ■ 7. In § 648.94, revise paragraphs (b)(1)            fishes exclusively in the NFMA under a
                                           specified under § 648.92(b)(1)(iii);                    and (b)(3)(i) to read as follows:                     monkfish-only DAS may land up to 600
                                              (B) A vessel issued a Category C or D                                                                      lb (272 kg) tail weight or 1,746 lb (792
                                           limited access monkfish permit is                       § 648.94 Monkfish possession and landing              kg) whole weight of monkfish per DAS
                                           fishing under both a monkfish and NE                    restrictions.                                         (or any prorated combination of tail
                                           multispecies Category A DAS in the                      *       *    *     *    *                             weight and whole weight based on the
                                           SFMA using roundfish gillnets, as                          (b) * * *                                          conversion factor for tail weight to
                                           defined at § 648.2, with 6.5-inch (16.5-                   (1) Vessels fishing under the monkfish             whole weight of 2.91). A limited access
                                           cm) diamond mesh;                                       DAS program in the NFMA— (i)                          monkfish Category D vessel that fishes
                                              (C) A vessel issued a limited access                 Category A vessels. A limited access                  exclusively in the NFMA under both a
                                           monkfish permit is fishing on a                         monkfish Category A vessel that fishes                monkfish and NE multispecies DAS
                                           monkfish-only DAS in the Mid-Atlantic                   exclusively in the NFMA under a                       may possess and land an unlimited
                                           Exemption Area using roundfish gillnets                 monkfish DAS may land up to 1,250 lb                  amount of monkfish. For every 1 lb
                                           with a minimum mesh size of 5 inches                    (567 kg) tail weight or 3,638 lb (1,650               (0.45 kg) of tail only weight landed, the
                                           (12.7 cm) in accordance with the                        kg) whole weight of monkfish per DAS                  vessel may land up to 1.91 lb (0.87 kg)
                                           provisions specified under                              (or any prorated combination of tail                  of monkfish heads only, as described in
                                           § 648.80(c)(5); or                                      weight and whole weight based on the                  paragraph (a) of this section.
                                              (D) A vessel issued a limited access                 conversion factor for tail weight to                  *      *     *     *    *
                                           monkfish permit is fishing on a                         whole weight of 2.91). For every 1 lb
                                           monkfish-only DAS in the Southern                       (0.45 kg) of tail only weight landed, the                (3) * * *
                                           New England Dogfish Exemption Area                      vessel may land up to 1.91 lb (0.87 kg)                  (i) NFMA. Unless otherwise specified
                                           using roundfish gillnets with a                         of monkfish heads only, as described in               in paragraph (b)(1) of this section, a
                                           minimum mesh size of 6 inches (15.2                     paragraph (a) of this section.                        vessel issued a limited access monkfish
                                           cm) in accordance with the provisions                      (ii) Category B vessels. A limited                 Category C permit that fishes under a
                                           specified under § 648.80(b)(7).                         access monkfish Category B vessel that                NE multispecies DAS, and not a
                                           *      *     *     *     *                              fishes exclusively in the NFMA under a                monkfish DAS, exclusively in the
                                                                                                   monkfish DAS may land up to 600 lb                    NFMA may land up to 600 lb (272 kg)
                                           ■ 6. In § 648.92, revise paragraph
                                                                                                   (272 kg) tail weight or 1,746 lb (792 kg)             tail weight or 1,746 lb (792 kg) whole
                                           (b)(1)(i) to read as follows:                                                                                 weight of monkfish per DAS (or any
                                                                                                   whole weight of monkfish per DAS (or
                                           § 648.92 Effort-control program for                     any prorated combination of tail weight               prorated combination of tail weight and
                                           monkfish limited access vessels.                        and whole weight based on the                         whole weight based on the conversion
                                           *      *     *     *    *                               conversion factor for tail weight to                  factor for tail weight to whole weight of
                                              (b) * * *                                            whole weight of 2.91). For every 1 lb                 2.91). A vessel issued a limited access
                                              (1) * * *                                            (0.45 kg) of tail only weight landed, the             monkfish Category D permit that fishes
                                              (i) General provision. Each vessel                   vessel may land up to 1.91 lb (0.87 kg)               under a NE multispecies DAS, and not
                                           issued a limited access monkfish permit                 of monkfish heads only, as described in               a monkfish DAS, exclusively in the
                                           shall be allocated 46 monkfish DAS                      paragraph (a) of this section.                        NFMA may land up to 500 lb (227 kg)
                                           each fishing year, which must be used                      (iii) Category C vessels. A limited                tail weight or 1,455 lb (660 kg) whole
                                           in accordance with the provisions of                    access monkfish Category C vessel that                weight of monkfish per DAS (or any
                                           this paragraph (b), unless the permit is                fishes exclusively in the NFMA under a                prorated combination of tail weight and
                                           enrolled in the Offshore Fishery                        monkfish-only DAS may land up to                      whole weight based on the conversion
                                           Program in the SFMA, as specified in                    1,250 lb (567 kg) tail weight or 3,638 lb             factor for tail weight to whole weight of
                                           paragraph (b)(1)(iv) of this section. The               (1,650 kg) whole weight of monkfish per               2.91). A vessel issued a limited access
                                           annual allocation of monkfish DAS to                    DAS (or any prorated combination of                   monkfish Category C, D, or F permit
                                           each limited access monkfish permit                     tail weight and whole weight based on                 participating in the NE Multispecies
                                           shall be reduced by the amount                          the conversion factor for tail weight to              Regular B DAS program, as specified
                                           calculated in paragraph (b)(1)(v) of this               whole weight of 2.91). A limited access               under § 648.85(b)(6), is also subject to
                                           section for the research DAS set-aside.                 monkfish Category C vessel that fishes                the incidental landing limit specified in
                                           Unless otherwise specified in paragraph                 exclusively in the NFMA under both a                  paragraph (c)(1)(i) of this section on
                                           (b)(2) of this section or under this                    monkfish and NE multispecies DAS                      such trips.
                                           subpart F, a vessel issued a limited                    may possess and land an unlimited                     *      *     *     *    *
                                           access NE multispecies or limited access                amount of monkfish. For every 1 lb                    [FR Doc. 2016–20483 Filed 8–25–16; 8:45 am]
                                           sea scallop permit that is also issued a                (0.45 kg) of tail only weight landed, the             BILLING CODE 3510–22–P
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Document Created: 2016-08-26 10:41:17
Document Modified: 2016-08-26 10:41:17
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule.
DatesThis rule is effective August 26, 2016.
ContactAllison Murphy, Fishery Policy Analyst, (978) 281-9122.
FR Citation81 FR 58859 
RIN Number0648-BE96
CFR AssociatedFisheries; Fishing and Recordkeeping and Reporting Requirements

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