81_FR_60071 81 FR 59902 - BLM Internet-Based Auctions

81 FR 59902 - BLM Internet-Based Auctions

DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
Bureau of Land Management

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 169 (August 31, 2016)

Page Range59902-59906
FR Document2016-20943

This procedural rule amends certain provisions of the oil and gas regulations administered by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) to recognize that the BLM is authorized to use either oral or internet- based auction procedures to conduct oil and gas lease sales under the Mineral Leasing Act of 1920, as amended (MLA). The changes made by this rule update the BLM's regulations to be consistent with the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year (FY) 2015 (NDAA), which specifically granted the BLM the authority to use internet-based bidding for its competitive oil and gas lease sales.

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 169 (Wednesday, August 31, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 169 (Wednesday, August 31, 2016)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 59902-59906]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-20943]


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DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

Bureau of Land Management

43 CFR Parts 3100, 3110, and 3120

[16X.LLWO310000.L13100000.PP0000]
RIN 1004-AE48


BLM Internet-Based Auctions

AGENCY: Bureau of Land Management, Interior.

ACTION: Final rule.

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SUMMARY: This procedural rule amends certain provisions of the oil and 
gas regulations administered by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) to 
recognize that the BLM is authorized to use either oral or internet-
based auction procedures to conduct oil and gas lease sales under the 
Mineral Leasing Act of 1920, as amended (MLA). The changes made by this 
rule update the BLM's regulations to be consistent with the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year (FY) 2015 (NDAA), which 
specifically granted the BLM the authority to use internet-based 
bidding for its competitive oil and gas lease sales.

DATES: This rule is effective on August 31, 2016.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For questions on technical issues, 
contact Jully McQuilliams, Senior Mineral Leasing Specialist, by 
telephone at 202-912-7156, or by email to [email protected]. For 
regulatory questions, contact Jennifer Noe, Division of Regulatory 
Affairs, by telephone at 202-912-7442, or by email to [email protected]. 
Persons who use a telecommunications device for the deaf (TDD) may call 
the Federal Information Relay Service (FIRS) at 800-877-8339 to contact 
the above individuals during normal business hours. FIRS is available 
24 hours a day, 7 days a week to leave a message or question with the 
above individuals. You will receive a reply during normal business 
hours.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

I. Background

    This rule makes minor amendments to the BLM regulations governing 
onshore oil and gas lease sales to make them consistent with existing 
statutory authority that allows the BLM to use either oral or internet-
based auction procedures.
    The MLA authorizes the Secretary of the Interior to lease federally 
owned deposits of oil and gas and the lands containing those deposits 
in the manner provided for in the Act. 30 U.S.C. 181-287. The Secretary 
has delegated responsibility for implementing that authority to the 
BLM. Prior to 2015, the BLM was authorized to conduct oil and gas lease 
sales using only oral auction methods. See 30 U.S.C. 226(b)(1) (``Lease 
sales shall be conducted by oral bidding.''). As a result, the BLM's 
implementing regulations governing lease sales in 43 CFR parts 3100, 
3110, and 3120, reference only oral auctions or oral bidding. See e.g., 
43 CFR 3120.1-2, 3120.5-1. Under these regulations, parties interested 
in obtaining a Federal oil or gas lease were required to travel to the 
physical location of a BLM auction (normally the BLM State Office where 
the parcels being offered were located) in order to participate in 
person in the oral auction for the parcels being offered. Generally 
speaking, those sales were conducted by a BLM-contracted auctioneer who 
facilitated the auction in an escalating bid sequential manner. The 
lease sale would start with the auctioneer stating the minimum bid. 
Interested bidders would increase their bids until the highest bidder 
for each parcel prevailed and was ultimately awarded the parcel. See 30 
U.S.C. 226(b)(1)(A); 43 CFR 3120.5-3(b).
    Recognizing the costs associated with holding in-person oil and gas 
lease sales and the opportunities for increased efficiency provided by 
an internet-based system, Congress, in 2008, directed the Secretary of 
the Interior, through the BLM, to conduct an oil and gas leasing 
internet pilot program. Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2008, Public 
Law 110-161, Sec. 117, 121 Stat. 2120 (2007). Accordingly, the BLM 
conducted an internet-based auction pilot in 2009, offering parcels 
located on BLM-managed lands in Colorado to test the feasibility of 
internet-based lease sales. The purpose of the pilot was to evaluate 
the potential costs and benefits to the Federal Government and lease 
sale participants from using such a system. For this pilot, the BLM 
relied on a system that had been developed by a private entity.
    As outlined in a subsequent report to Congress submitted in 
February 2012, which presented the results of the 2009 internet-based 
auction pilot, the BLM found that transitioning to internet-based lease 
sales would have immediate

[[Page 59903]]

cost savings and other benefits. Report to Congress, Results of the 
Internet Oil and Gas Auction Pilot and Recommendation on How to 
Implement the Program in Fiscal Year 2011 (Dep't of the Interior, Feb. 
21, 2012) (Internet Leasing Report). The BLM prepared the report in 
response to a congressional request. See Senate Report 111-38, 
Department of the Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies 
Appropriations Bill, 2010 (July 7, 2009). Almost double the number of 
bidders participated in the internet-based pilot sale as compared to 
the number that typically participate at an in-person lease sale hosted 
by the BLM Colorado State Office. In the Internet Leasing Report, the 
BLM estimated that greater competition among bidders has the potential 
to increase competitive bonuses by about one percent (approximately $2 
million per year in aggregate), (Internet Leasing Report). However, it 
should be noted that, in addition to the number of bidders, bonus bids 
are also affected by broader market conditions, and therefore the 
transition to internet-based leasing could have an even larger impact 
on auction proceeds. In addition to increased revenues, a shift to 
internet-based sales would also help reduce the BLM's administrative 
costs associated with holding a lease sale, and reduce the risk of 
weather-related or other logistical disruptions in lease sales.
    As a result of this auction pilot, the Secretary recommended in his 
report that Congress amend the MLA to allow the BLM maximum discretion 
to use either in-person or internet-based procedures to conduct 
competitive lease sales for BLM-managed onshore oil and gas resources. 
Id. Notably, since the 2009 BLM internet-based auction pilot, many 
state governments' oil and gas lease sales have moved entirely to 
online sales, including states with significant oil and gas resources, 
such as Colorado, North Dakota, Texas, Utah, and Wyoming.
    Consistent with the Secretary's recommendations, in the NDAA, 
Congress amended the MLA at 30 U.S.C. 226(b)(1) to authorize the 
Secretary of the Interior to ``conduct onshore lease sales through 
Internet-based bidding methods.'' See Public Law 113-291, Sec. 3022(a), 
128 Stat. 3762 (2014). The NDAA adds a new paragraph to section 
226(b)(1), which provides: ``In order to diversify and expand the 
Nation's onshore leasing program to ensure the best return to the 
Federal taxpayer, reduce fraud, and secure the leasing process, the 
Secretary may conduct onshore lease sales through Internet-based 
bidding methods. Each individual Internet-based lease sale shall 
conclude within 7 days.''
    The NDAA does not modify parcel selection, bidder eligibility, 
auction style, or payment requirements, which will continue to apply 
regardless of the method selected by the BLM to conduct a particular 
oil and gas lease sale. The BLM will also continue to award leases to 
the highest responsible qualified bidder at its competitive auctions, 
pursuant to the MLA. Consistent with existing regulations at 43 CFR 
subpart 3110, if a parcel offered for sale does not sell at a 
competitive auction, it will be available on a noncompetitive basis in 
the BLM State Offices with jurisdiction over the areas where the 
parcels are located for the period of time set forth in the 
regulations.

II. Explanation of Amendments

    The BLM has determined that this procedural rule is necessary 
because the BLM's existing regulations refer only to oral auction or 
oral bidding, even though the BLM is statutorily authorized to use 
either oral or internet-based auction procedures to conduct its oil and 
gas lease sales. To implement the new authority provided by the NDAA, 
this rule amends 43 CFR subparts 3100, 3110, and 3120 to add the phrase 
``or internet-based'' after every reference to ``oral'' auctions or 
bidding. Specific changes are made to the following provisions: 43 CFR 
3103.3-2, 3110.1, 3110.2, 3120.1-2, 3120.3-7, 3120.5-1, 3120.5-2, 
3120.5-3, and 3120.6.
    This rule does not make any other changes to the regulations in 43 
CFR chapter II. It does not change the parcel selection, bidder 
eligibility, auction style, or payment requirements for the BLM's 
competitive oil and gas lease sales. This rule merely makes minor 
technical amendments that give the BLM the option to conduct lease 
sales either in person or over the internet consistent with applicable 
statutory authority.

III. Procedural Matters

A. Administrative Procedure Act

    As explained in the Background Section of this Preamble, this rule 
makes minor, non-substantive, technical amendments to the BLM's rules 
governing oil and gas lease sales. These changes involve agency 
organization, procedure or practice, and do not create rights or impose 
obligations on members of the public. As a result, under section 
553(b)(3)(A) of the Administrative Procedure Act (APA), 5 U.S.C. 
553(b)(3)(A), this rule may be published without notice and comment 
procedures. Because the rule relates solely to agency procedure and 
practice and merely restates the terms of the statute it implements, it 
is not substantive, and therefore is also not subject to the 30-day 
delayed effective date for substantive rules under section 553(d) of 
the APA. 5 U.S.C. 553(d). This rule is therefore effective immediately 
upon publication in the Federal Register.
    The U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia has 
emphasized that the ``critical feature'' of a rule that satisfies the 
so-called procedural exception to the APA's notice-and-comment 
requirements is that the rule ``covers agency actions that do not 
themselves alter the rights or interests of parties, although it may 
alter the manner in which the parties present themselves or their 
viewpoints to the agency.'' James V. Hurson Assoc. v. Glickman, 229 
F.3d 277, 280 (D.C. Cir. 2000) (quoting JEM Broad Co. v. FCC, 22 F.3d 
320, 326 (D.C. Cir. 1994)). The court held in Hurson that a U.S. 
Department of Agriculture rule eliminating face-to-face meetings to 
approve food labels was within the APA's procedural exception because 
the rule did not alter the substantive standards by which the agency 
would approve or deny proposed labels; it simply changed the procedures 
the agency would follow in applying those standards. Similarly, this 
BLM rule adding a reference to internet-based auctions merely alters 
the manner in which parties may present themselves to the BLM; nothing 
in this rule alters either the substantive criteria by which a party is 
eligible to participate in a BLM oil and gas lease sale or the 
requirements for obtaining a Federal oil and gas lease. Therefore, the 
rule fits squarely within the procedural rule exemption. See also Nat'l 
Whistleblower Ctr. v. Nuclear Regulatory Comm'n, 208 F.3d 256, 262 
(D.C. Cir. 2000), cert. denied, 531 U.S. 1070 (2001).
    Moreover, when a rule merely restates the statute it implements, 
APA notice-and-comment procedures are unnecessary. See Komjathy v. 
Nat'l Transp. Safety Bd., 832 F.2d 1294 (D.C. Cir. 1987), cert. denied, 
486 U.S. 1057 (1988). Here, the BLM's amendments to 43 CFR parts 3100, 
3110 and 3120 do no more than restate the relevant language of the MLA 
in 30 U.S.C. 226(b)(1), as amended, authorizing BLM to conduct onshore 
lease sales through internet-based bidding methods.

B. Regulatory Planning and Review (Executive Orders 12866 and 13563)

    While Executive Order (E.O.) 12866 does not apply to 
``(r)egulations or rules

[[Page 59904]]

that are limited to agency organization, management, or personnel 
matters,'' it does not exempt those rules that describe the procedure 
or practice requirements of an agency. E.O. 12866, Sec. 3(d). The E.O. 
provides that the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs (OIRA) 
will review all significant rules. Because this rule does not meet any 
of the standards for a significant regulatory action in E.O. 12866, 
this rule is not significant for purposes of the E.O. See E.O. 12866, 
Sec. 3(f).
    E.O. 13563 reaffirms the principles of E.O. 12866, while calling 
for improvements in the nation's regulatory system to promote 
predictability, reduce uncertainty, and to use the best, most 
innovative, and least burdensome tools for achieving regulatory 
objectives. This E.O. directs agencies to consider regulatory 
approaches that reduce burdens and maintain flexibility and freedom of 
choice for the public where these approaches are relevant, feasible, 
and consistent with regulatory objectives. E.O. 13563 emphasizes 
further that regulations must be based on the best available science 
and that the rulemaking process must allow for public participation and 
an open exchange of ideas, where appropriate. The BLM developed this 
rule in a manner consistent with these requirements.

C. Regulatory Flexibility Act

    The Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA) requires an agency to prepare 
a regulatory flexibility analysis for rules unless the agency certifies 
that the rule will not have a significant economic impact on a 
substantial number of small entities. However, the RFA applies only to 
rules for which an agency is required to first publish a proposed rule. 
See 5 U.S.C. 603(a) and 604(a). Because no notice of proposed 
rulemaking is required, the RFA does not require an initial or final 
regulatory flexibility analysis of this rule.

D. Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act

    This rule is not a major rule under 5 U.S.C. 804(2) of the Small 
Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act. This rule:
    (a) Does not have an annual effect on the economy of $100 million 
or more.
    (b) Will not cause a major increase in costs or prices for 
consumers, individual industries, Federal, State, Indian, or local 
government agencies or geographic regions.
    (c) Does not have significant adverse effects on competition, 
employment, investment, productivity, innovation, or the ability of 
United States-based enterprises to compete with foreign-based 
enterprises.
    This rule merely makes procedural changes involving agency 
organization, procedure, or practice, by adding the option, consistent 
with applicable statutory authority, for the BLM to use internet-based 
bidding in addition to oral auctions for its competitive oil and gas 
lease sales.

E. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act

    Under the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995, 2 U.S.C. 1531 et 
seq., agencies must prepare a written statement about benefits and 
costs prior to issuing a proposed or final rule that may result in 
aggregate expenditures by State, local, and tribal governments or by 
the private sector of $100 million or more in any one year. This rule 
does not impose an unfunded mandate on State, local, or tribal 
governments or the private sector of more than $100 million per year. 
This rule does not have a significant or unique effect on State, local, 
or tribal governments or the private sector. Since this rule is not an 
unfunded mandate, the BLM is not required to provide a statement 
containing the information that the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act 
requires.

F. Takings (E.O. 12630)

    Under the criteria in section 2 of E.O. 12630, this rule does not 
have any significant takings implications. This rule will not impose 
conditions or limitations on the use of any private property. 
Therefore, this rule does not require a Takings Implication Assessment.

G. Federalism (E.O. 13132)

    Under the criteria in section 1 of E.O. 13132, this rule does not 
have Federalism implications that warrant the preparation of a 
Federalism summary impact statement. The management of Federal mineral 
leases is the responsibility of the Secretary of the Interior. This 
rule does not impose administrative costs on States or local 
governments. This rule also does not substantially and directly affect 
the relationship between the Federal and State governments. Because 
this rule does not alter that relationship, this rule does not require 
a Federalism summary impact statement.

H. Civil Justice Reform (E.O. 12988)

    This rule complies with the requirements of E.O. 12988. 
Specifically, this rule:
    a. Meets the criteria of section 3(a), which requires that agencies 
review all regulations to eliminate errors and ambiguity and write them 
to minimize litigation.
    b. Meets the criteria of section 3(b)(2), which requires that 
agencies write all regulations in clear language using clear legal 
standards.

I. Consultation With Indian Tribal Governments (E.O. 13175)

    Under E.O. 13175, the President's memorandum of April 29, 1994, 
``Government-to-Government Relations with Native American Tribal 
Governments'' (59 FR 22951, May 4, 1994), the Department of the 
Interior (DOI) Policy on Consultation with Indian Tribes (Dec. 1, 
2011), and the DOI Departmental Manual, part 512, section 2, the BLM 
evaluated possible effects of the rule on Federally recognized Indian 
tribes. The DOI strives to strengthen its government-to-government 
relationship with Indian tribes through a commitment to consultation 
with Indian tribes and recognition of their right to self-governance 
and tribal sovereignty. The BLM determined that this rule has no tribal 
implications because the BLM does not conduct oil and gas lease sales 
for Indian tribal, corporate, or allotted lands. Thus, Indian tribal 
governments are not impacted by the changes made by this rule, and 
consultation is not required.

J. Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995

    This rule will modify 43 CFR 3103.3-2, 3110.1, 3110.2, 3120.1-2, 
3120.3-7, 3120.5-1, 3120.5-2, 3120.5-3, and 3120.6 to recognize that 
the BLM is statutorily authorized to use either oral or internet-based 
auctions to conduct its oil and gas lease sales. None of these 
regulations has required an Office of Management and Budget (OMB) 
control number in the past, nor do they require an OMB control number 
as revised. They are within 5 CFR 1320.3(h)(1), which provides an 
exception from Paperwork Reduction Act requirements for affirmations, 
certifications, or acknowledgements as long as they entail no burden 
other than that necessary to identify the respondent, the date, the 
respondent's address, and the nature of the instrument. This rule does 
not contain any new information collection requirements, and therefore, 
does not require a submission to the OMB under the Paperwork Reduction 
Act.

K. National Environmental Policy Act

    This rule is procedural in nature; therefore, it qualifies for 
categorical exclusion under 43 CFR 46.210(i). As a result, a detailed 
statement under the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (NEPA) is 
not required. The BLM

[[Page 59905]]

has also determined that this rule does not involve any of the 
extraordinary circumstances listed in 43 CFR 46.215 that would require 
further analysis under NEPA, even though a categorical exclusion 
exists. Moreover, this rule does not constitute a major Federal action 
significantly affecting the quality of the human environment, as the 
procedural changes resulting from these amendments will have no effect 
on the physical environment. The rule only expands the methods the BLM 
may use to conduct an oil and gas leases sale; it does not modify the 
standards or requirements the BLM applies when deciding to offer a 
particular parcel for lease.

L. Effects on the Nation's Energy Supply (E.O. 13211)

    Under E.O. 13211, agencies are required to prepare and submit to 
OMB a Statement of Energy Effects for significant energy actions. This 
Statement must include a detailed statement of ``any adverse effects on 
energy supply, distribution, or use (including a shortfall in supply, 
price increases, and increased use of foreign supplies)'' for the 
action, and reasonable alternatives and their effects. Section 4(b) of 
E.O. 13211 defines a ``significant energy action'' as ``any action by 
an agency (normally published in the Federal Register) that promulgates 
or is expected to lead to the promulgation of a final rule or 
regulation, including notices of inquiry, advance notices of proposed 
rulemaking, and notices of proposed rulemaking: (1)(i) That is a 
significant regulatory action under Executive Order 12866 or any 
successor order, and (ii) is likely to have a significant adverse 
effect on the supply, distribution, or use of energy; or (2) that is 
designated by the Administrator of OIRA as a significant energy 
action.'' This rule will not have any adverse effects on energy supply, 
distribution, or use and is therefore not a significant energy action 
under the definition in E.O. 13211, and, therefore, a Statement of 
Energy Effects is not required.

List of Subjects

43 CFR Part 3100

    Government contracts, Mineral royalties, Oil and gas reserves, 
Public lands--mineral resources, Reporting and recordkeeping 
requirements, Surety bonds.

43 CFR Part 3110

    Government contracts, Oil and gas exploration, Public lands--
mineral resources, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.

43 CFR Part 3120

    Government contracts, Oil and gas exploration, Public lands--
mineral resources, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.

    For the reasons discussed in the preamble, the BLM amends 43 CFR 
parts 3100, 3110, and 3120 as follows:

PART 3100--OIL AND GAS LEASING

0
1. The authority citation for part 3100 is revised to read as follows:

    Authority: 30 U.S.C. 189 and 359; 43 U.S.C. 1732(b), 1733, and 
1740; the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (Pub. L. 109-58); and the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Pub. L. 
113-291, 128 Stat. 3762).

Subpart 3103--Fees, Rentals and Royalty

0
2. In Sec.  3103.3-2, revise paragraph (a)(2) to read as follows:


Sec.  3103.3-2  Minimum royalties.

    (a) * * *
    (2) On leases issued from offers filed after December 22, 1987, and 
on competitive leases issued from successful bids placed at oral or 
internet-based auctions conducted after December 22, 1987, a minimum 
royalty in lieu of rental of not less than the amount of rental which 
otherwise would be required for that lease year.
* * * * *

PART 3110--NONCOMPETITIVE LEASES

0
3. The authority citation for part 3110 is revised to read as follows:

    Authority: 16 U.S.C. 3101 et seq.; 30 U.S.C. 181 et seq. and 
351-359; 31 U.S.C. 9701; 43 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.; Pub. L. 97-35 Stat. 
357; and the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 
(Pub. L. 113-291, 128 Stat. 3762).

Subpart 3110--Noncompetitive Leases

0
4. In Sec.  3110.1, revise the second sentence of paragraph (b) to read 
as follows:


Sec.  3110.1  Lands available for noncompetitive offer and lease.

* * * * *
    (b) * * * Such lands shall become available for a period of 2 years 
beginning on the first business day following the last day of the 
competitive oral or internet-based auction, or when formal nominations 
have been requested as specified in Sec.  3120.3-1 of this title, or 
the first business day following the posting of the Notice of 
Competitive Lease Sale, and ending on that same day 2 years later. * * 
*

0
5. In Sec.  3110.2, revise the first sentence of paragraph (a) to read 
as follows:


Sec.  3110.2  Priority.

    (a) Offers filed for lands available for noncompetitive offer or 
lease, as specified in Sec. Sec.  3110.1(a)(1) and 3110.1(b) of this 
title, shall receive priority as of the date and time of filing as 
specified in Sec.  1821.2-3(a) of this title, except that all 
noncompetitive offers shall be considered simultaneously filed if 
received in the proper BLM office any time during the first business 
day following the last day of the competitive oral or internet-based 
auction, or when formal nominations have been requested as specified in 
Sec.  3120.3-1 of this title, on the first business day following the 
posting of the Notice of Competitive Lease Sale. * * *
* * * * *

PART 3120--COMPETITIVE LEASES

0
6. The authority citation for part 3120 is revised to read as follows:

    Authority: 16 U.S.C. 3101 et seq.; 30 U.S.C. 181 et seq. and 
351-359; 40 U.S.C. 471 et seq.; 43 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.; the Attorney 
General's Opinion of April 2, 1941 (40 Op. Atty. Gen. 41); and the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Pub. L. 
113-291, 128 Stat. 3762).

Subpart 3120--Competitive Leases

0
7. In Sec.  3120.1-2, revise paragraph (b) to read as follows:


Sec.  3120.1-2  Requirements.

* * * * *
    (b) Lease sales shall be conducted by a competitive oral or 
internet-based bidding process.
* * * * *

0
8. Revise Sec.  3120.3-7 to read as follows:


Sec.  3120.3-7  Refund.

    The minimum bid, first year's rental and administrative fee shall 
be refunded to all nominators who are unsuccessful at the oral or 
internet-based auction.

0
9. Amend Sec.  3120.5-1 by revising the section heading;, the first 
sentence of paragraph (a), the first sentence of paragraph (b), and 
paragraph (c) to read as follows:


Sec.  3120.5-1  Oral or Internet-based auction.

    (a) Parcels shall be offered by oral or internet-based bidding. * * 
*
    (b) A winning bid shall be the highest oral or internet-based bid 
by a qualified bidder, equal to or exceeding the national minimum 
acceptable bid. * * *
    (c) Two or more nominations on the same parcel when the bids are 
equal to

[[Page 59906]]

the national minimum acceptable bid, with no higher oral or internet-
based bid being made, shall be returned with all moneys refunded. If 
the Bureau reoffers the parcel, it shall be reoffered only 
competitively under this subpart with any noncompetitive offer filed 
under Sec.  3110.1(a) of this title retaining priority, provided no bid 
is received at an oral or internet-based auction.

0
10. In Sec.  3120.5-2, revise paragraph (c) to read as follows:


Sec.  3120.5-2  Payments required.

* * * * *
    (c) The winning bidder shall submit the balance of the bonus bid to 
the proper BLM office within 10 working days after the last day of the 
oral or internet-based auction.

0
11. In Sec.  3120.5-3, revise paragraph (c) to read as follows:


Sec.  3120.5-3  Award of lease.

* * * * *
    (c) If a bid is rejected, the land shall be reoffered competitively 
under this subpart with any noncompetitive offer filed under Sec.  
3110.1(a) of this title retaining priority, provided no bid is received 
in an oral or internet-based auction.
* * * * *

0
 12. Revise Sec.  3120.6 to read as follows:


Sec.  3120.6  Parcels not bid on at auction.

    Lands offered at the oral or internet-based auction that received 
no bids shall be available for filing for noncompetitive lease for a 2-
year period beginning the first business day following the auction at a 
time specified in the Notice of Competitive Lease Sale.

    Dated: August 24, 2016.
Amanda C. Leiter,
Acting Assistant Secretary, Land and Minerals Management.
[FR Doc. 2016-20943 Filed 8-30-16; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 4310-84-P



                                           59902            Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 169 / Wednesday, August 31, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                           the our policies as of the date they take               Table 16’’ is corrected to read ‘‘**As                onshore oil and gas lease sales to make
                                           effect and are applicable. Further, such                illustrated in Table 10’’.                            them consistent with existing statutory
                                           procedures would be unnecessary,                          Dated: August 25, 2016.                             authority that allows the BLM to use
                                           because we are not making any                           Madhura Valverde,
                                                                                                                                                         either oral or internet-based auction
                                           substantive revision to the final rule, but                                                                   procedures.
                                                                                                   Executive Secretary to the Department,                   The MLA authorizes the Secretary of
                                           rather, we are simply correcting the                    Department of Health and Human Services.
                                           Federal Register document to reflect the                                                                      the Interior to lease federally owned
                                                                                                   [FR Doc. 2016–20897 Filed 8–30–16; 8:45 am]
                                           correct table references in the footnotes.                                                                    deposits of oil and gas and the lands
                                                                                                   BILLING CODE 4120–01–P                                containing those deposits in the manner
                                           For these reasons, we believe there is
                                           good cause to waive the requirements                                                                          provided for in the Act. 30 U.S.C. 181–
                                           for notice and comment and delay in                                                                           287. The Secretary has delegated
                                           effective date.                                         DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR                            responsibility for implementing that
                                                                                                                                                         authority to the BLM. Prior to 2015, the
                                           IV. Correction of Errors in the Preamble                Bureau of Land Management                             BLM was authorized to conduct oil and
                                              In FR Doc. 2016–18196 (81 FR 52056),                                                                       gas lease sales using only oral auction
                                           published August 5, 2016, make the                      43 CFR Parts 3100, 3110, and 3120                     methods. See 30 U.S.C. 226(b)(1)
                                           following corrections:                                  [16X.LLWO310000.L13100000.PP0000]                     (‘‘Lease sales shall be conducted by oral
                                              1. On page 52118,                                                                                          bidding.’’). As a result, the BLM’s
                                              a. In the second column, in the                      RIN 1004–AE48                                         implementing regulations governing
                                           second full paragraph, line 11, the                                                                           lease sales in 43 CFR parts 3100, 3110,
                                           reference ‘‘Table 10’’ is corrected to read             BLM Internet-Based Auctions
                                                                                                                                                         and 3120, reference only oral auctions
                                           ‘‘Table 18’’.                                           AGENCY:   Bureau of Land Management,                  or oral bidding. See e.g., 43 CFR 3120.1–
                                              b. In the third column, in the first                 Interior.                                             2, 3120.5–1. Under these regulations,
                                           partial paragraph, line 2, the reference                                                                      parties interested in obtaining a Federal
                                                                                                   ACTION: Final rule.
                                           ‘‘Table 10’’ is corrected to read ‘‘Table                                                                     oil or gas lease were required to travel
                                           11’’.                                                   SUMMARY:   This procedural rule amends                to the physical location of a BLM
                                              c. In the third column, in the first                 certain provisions of the oil and gas                 auction (normally the BLM State Office
                                           partial paragraph, line 30, the reference               regulations administered by the Bureau                where the parcels being offered were
                                           ‘‘Table 10’’ is corrected to read ‘‘Table               of Land Management (BLM) to recognize                 located) in order to participate in person
                                           16’’.                                                   that the BLM is authorized to use either              in the oral auction for the parcels being
                                              d. In the third column, in the first                 oral or internet-based auction                        offered. Generally speaking, those sales
                                           partial paragraph, line 37, the reference               procedures to conduct oil and gas lease               were conducted by a BLM-contracted
                                           ‘‘Table 10’’ is corrected to read ‘‘Table
                                                                                                   sales under the Mineral Leasing Act of                auctioneer who facilitated the auction in
                                           17’’.
                                                                                                   1920, as amended (MLA). The changes                   an escalating bid sequential manner.
                                              e. In the footnote to Table 10, the
                                                                                                   made by this rule update the BLM’s                    The lease sale would start with the
                                           phrase ‘‘*We refer readers to Table 10’’
                                                                                                   regulations to be consistent with the                 auctioneer stating the minimum bid.
                                           is corrected to read ‘‘*We refer readers
                                                                                                   National Defense Authorization Act for                Interested bidders would increase their
                                           to Table 17’’.
                                              f. In the footnote to Table 10, the                  Fiscal Year (FY) 2015 (NDAA), which                   bids until the highest bidder for each
                                           phrase ‘‘¥We refer readers to Table 10’’                specifically granted the BLM the                      parcel prevailed and was ultimately
                                           is corrected to read ‘‘¥We refer readers                authority to use internet-based bidding               awarded the parcel. See 30 U.S.C.
                                           to Table 16’’.                                          for its competitive oil and gas lease                 226(b)(1)(A); 43 CFR 3120.5–3(b).
                                              2. On page 52119,                                    sales.                                                   Recognizing the costs associated with
                                              a. In the footnote to Table 11, the                                                                        holding in-person oil and gas lease sales
                                                                                                   DATES: This rule is effective on August               and the opportunities for increased
                                           phrase ‘‘*We refer readers to the Table                 31, 2016.
                                           11’’ is corrected to read ‘‘*We refer                                                                         efficiency provided by an internet-based
                                                                                                   FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For                  system, Congress, in 2008, directed the
                                           readers to the Table 10’’.                              questions on technical issues, contact
                                              b. In the footnote to Table 13, the                                                                        Secretary of the Interior, through the
                                                                                                   Jully McQuilliams, Senior Mineral                     BLM, to conduct an oil and gas leasing
                                           phrase ‘‘*We refer readers to the Table
                                                                                                   Leasing Specialist, by telephone at 202–              internet pilot program. Consolidated
                                           12’’ is corrected to read ‘‘*We refer
                                                                                                   912–7156, or by email to jmcquilliams@                Appropriations Act, 2008, Public Law
                                           readers to the Table 10’’.
                                              3. On page 52120,                                    blm.gov. For regulatory questions,                    110–161, Sec. 117, 121 Stat. 2120
                                              a. In the footnote to Table 14, the                  contact Jennifer Noe, Division of                     (2007). Accordingly, the BLM
                                           phrase ‘‘*We refer readers to the Table                 Regulatory Affairs, by telephone at 202–              conducted an internet-based auction
                                           14’’ is corrected to read ‘‘*We refer                   912–7442, or by email to jnoe@blm.gov.                pilot in 2009, offering parcels located on
                                           readers to the Table 10’’.                              Persons who use a telecommunications                  BLM-managed lands in Colorado to test
                                              b. In the footnote to Table 14, the                  device for the deaf (TDD) may call the                the feasibility of internet-based lease
                                           phrase ‘‘**As is illustrated in Table 14’’              Federal Information Relay Service                     sales. The purpose of the pilot was to
                                           is corrected to read ‘‘**As is illustrated              (FIRS) at 800–877–8339 to contact the                 evaluate the potential costs and benefits
                                           in Table 10’’.                                          above individuals during normal                       to the Federal Government and lease
                                              c. In the footnote to Table 15, the                  business hours. FIRS is available 24                  sale participants from using such a
                                           phrase ‘‘*We refer readers to the Table                 hours a day, 7 days a week to leave a                 system. For this pilot, the BLM relied on
                                           15’’ is corrected to read ‘‘*We refer                   message or question with the above                    a system that had been developed by a
                                           readers to the Table 10’’.                              individuals. You will receive a reply                 private entity.
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                                              d. In the footnote to Table 15, the                  during normal business hours.                            As outlined in a subsequent report to
                                           phrase ‘‘***As is illustrated in Table                  SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                            Congress submitted in February 2012,
                                           15’’ is corrected to read ‘‘***As is                                                                          which presented the results of the 2009
                                                                                                   I. Background                                         internet-based auction pilot, the BLM
                                           illustrated in Table 10’’.
                                              4. On page 52121, in the footnote to                   This rule makes minor amendments                    found that transitioning to internet-
                                           Table 16, the phrase ‘‘**As illustrated in              to the BLM regulations governing                      based lease sales would have immediate


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                                                            Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 169 / Wednesday, August 31, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                         59903

                                           cost savings and other benefits. Report                 Internet-based lease sale shall conclude              procedures. Because the rule relates
                                           to Congress, Results of the Internet Oil                within 7 days.’’                                      solely to agency procedure and practice
                                           and Gas Auction Pilot and                                 The NDAA does not modify parcel                     and merely restates the terms of the
                                           Recommendation on How to Implement                      selection, bidder eligibility, auction                statute it implements, it is not
                                           the Program in Fiscal Year 2011 (Dep’t                  style, or payment requirements, which                 substantive, and therefore is also not
                                           of the Interior, Feb. 21, 2012) (Internet               will continue to apply regardless of the              subject to the 30-day delayed effective
                                           Leasing Report). The BLM prepared the                   method selected by the BLM to conduct                 date for substantive rules under section
                                           report in response to a congressional                   a particular oil and gas lease sale. The              553(d) of the APA. 5 U.S.C. 553(d). This
                                           request. See Senate Report 111–38,                      BLM will also continue to award leases                rule is therefore effective immediately
                                           Department of the Interior,                             to the highest responsible qualified                  upon publication in the Federal
                                           Environment, and Related Agencies                       bidder at its competitive auctions,                   Register.
                                           Appropriations Bill, 2010 (July 7, 2009).               pursuant to the MLA. Consistent with                     The U.S. Court of Appeals for the
                                           Almost double the number of bidders                     existing regulations at 43 CFR subpart                District of Columbia has emphasized
                                           participated in the internet-based pilot                3110, if a parcel offered for sale does not           that the ‘‘critical feature’’ of a rule that
                                           sale as compared to the number that                     sell at a competitive auction, it will be             satisfies the so-called procedural
                                           typically participate at an in-person                   available on a noncompetitive basis in                exception to the APA’s notice-and-
                                           lease sale hosted by the BLM Colorado                   the BLM State Offices with jurisdiction               comment requirements is that the rule
                                           State Office. In the Internet Leasing                   over the areas where the parcels are                  ‘‘covers agency actions that do not
                                           Report, the BLM estimated that greater                  located for the period of time set forth              themselves alter the rights or interests of
                                           competition among bidders has the                       in the regulations.                                   parties, although it may alter the
                                           potential to increase competitive                                                                             manner in which the parties present
                                           bonuses by about one percent                            II. Explanation of Amendments                         themselves or their viewpoints to the
                                           (approximately $2 million per year in                      The BLM has determined that this                   agency.’’ James V. Hurson Assoc. v.
                                           aggregate), (Internet Leasing Report).                  procedural rule is necessary because the              Glickman, 229 F.3d 277, 280 (D.C. Cir.
                                           However, it should be noted that, in                    BLM’s existing regulations refer only to              2000) (quoting JEM Broad Co. v. FCC, 22
                                           addition to the number of bidders,                      oral auction or oral bidding, even                    F.3d 320, 326 (D.C. Cir. 1994)). The
                                           bonus bids are also affected by broader                 though the BLM is statutorily                         court held in Hurson that a U.S.
                                           market conditions, and therefore the                    authorized to use either oral or internet-            Department of Agriculture rule
                                           transition to internet-based leasing                    based auction procedures to conduct its               eliminating face-to-face meetings to
                                           could have an even larger impact on                     oil and gas lease sales. To implement                 approve food labels was within the
                                           auction proceeds. In addition to                        the new authority provided by the                     APA’s procedural exception because the
                                           increased revenues, a shift to internet-                NDAA, this rule amends 43 CFR                         rule did not alter the substantive
                                           based sales would also help reduce the                  subparts 3100, 3110, and 3120 to add                  standards by which the agency would
                                           BLM’s administrative costs associated                   the phrase ‘‘or internet-based’’ after                approve or deny proposed labels; it
                                           with holding a lease sale, and reduce                   every reference to ‘‘oral’’ auctions or               simply changed the procedures the
                                           the risk of weather-related or other                    bidding. Specific changes are made to                 agency would follow in applying those
                                           logistical disruptions in lease sales.                  the following provisions: 43 CFR                      standards. Similarly, this BLM rule
                                              As a result of this auction pilot, the               3103.3–2, 3110.1, 3110.2, 3120.1–2,                   adding a reference to internet-based
                                           Secretary recommended in his report                     3120.3–7, 3120.5–1, 3120.5–2, 3120.5–3,               auctions merely alters the manner in
                                           that Congress amend the MLA to allow                    and 3120.6.                                           which parties may present themselves
                                           the BLM maximum discretion to use                          This rule does not make any other                  to the BLM; nothing in this rule alters
                                           either in-person or internet-based                      changes to the regulations in 43 CFR                  either the substantive criteria by which
                                           procedures to conduct competitive lease                 chapter II. It does not change the parcel             a party is eligible to participate in a
                                           sales for BLM-managed onshore oil and                   selection, bidder eligibility, auction                BLM oil and gas lease sale or the
                                           gas resources. Id. Notably, since the                   style, or payment requirements for the                requirements for obtaining a Federal oil
                                           2009 BLM internet-based auction pilot,                  BLM’s competitive oil and gas lease                   and gas lease. Therefore, the rule fits
                                           many state governments’ oil and gas                     sales. This rule merely makes minor                   squarely within the procedural rule
                                           lease sales have moved entirely to                      technical amendments that give the                    exemption. See also Nat’l Whistleblower
                                           online sales, including states with                     BLM the option to conduct lease sales                 Ctr. v. Nuclear Regulatory Comm’n, 208
                                           significant oil and gas resources, such as              either in person or over the internet                 F.3d 256, 262 (D.C. Cir. 2000), cert.
                                           Colorado, North Dakota, Texas, Utah,                    consistent with applicable statutory                  denied, 531 U.S. 1070 (2001).
                                           and Wyoming.                                            authority.                                               Moreover, when a rule merely restates
                                              Consistent with the Secretary’s                                                                            the statute it implements, APA notice-
                                           recommendations, in the NDAA,                           III. Procedural Matters                               and-comment procedures are
                                           Congress amended the MLA at 30 U.S.C.                                                                         unnecessary. See Komjathy v. Nat’l
                                                                                                   A. Administrative Procedure Act
                                           226(b)(1) to authorize the Secretary of                                                                       Transp. Safety Bd., 832 F.2d 1294 (D.C.
                                           the Interior to ‘‘conduct onshore lease                    As explained in the Background                     Cir. 1987), cert. denied, 486 U.S. 1057
                                           sales through Internet-based bidding                    Section of this Preamble, this rule                   (1988). Here, the BLM’s amendments to
                                           methods.’’ See Public Law 113–291,                      makes minor, non-substantive, technical               43 CFR parts 3100, 3110 and 3120 do no
                                           Sec. 3022(a), 128 Stat. 3762 (2014). The                amendments to the BLM’s rules                         more than restate the relevant language
                                           NDAA adds a new paragraph to section                    governing oil and gas lease sales. These              of the MLA in 30 U.S.C. 226(b)(1), as
                                           226(b)(1), which provides: ‘‘In order to                changes involve agency organization,                  amended, authorizing BLM to conduct
                                           diversify and expand the Nation’s                       procedure or practice, and do not create              onshore lease sales through internet-
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                                           onshore leasing program to ensure the                   rights or impose obligations on members               based bidding methods.
                                           best return to the Federal taxpayer,                    of the public. As a result, under section
                                           reduce fraud, and secure the leasing                    553(b)(3)(A) of the Administrative                    B. Regulatory Planning and Review
                                           process, the Secretary may conduct                      Procedure Act (APA), 5 U.S.C.                         (Executive Orders 12866 and 13563)
                                           onshore lease sales through Internet-                   553(b)(3)(A), this rule may be published                While Executive Order (E.O.) 12866
                                           based bidding methods. Each individual                  without notice and comment                            does not apply to ‘‘(r)egulations or rules


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                                           59904            Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 169 / Wednesday, August 31, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                           that are limited to agency organization,                enterprises to compete with foreign-                  ambiguity and write them to minimize
                                           management, or personnel matters,’’ it                  based enterprises.                                    litigation.
                                           does not exempt those rules that                          This rule merely makes procedural                      b. Meets the criteria of section 3(b)(2),
                                           describe the procedure or practice                      changes involving agency organization,                which requires that agencies write all
                                           requirements of an agency. E.O. 12866,                  procedure, or practice, by adding the                 regulations in clear language using clear
                                           Sec. 3(d). The E.O. provides that the                   option, consistent with applicable                    legal standards.
                                           Office of Information and Regulatory                    statutory authority, for the BLM to use               I. Consultation With Indian Tribal
                                           Affairs (OIRA) will review all significant              internet-based bidding in addition to                 Governments (E.O. 13175)
                                           rules. Because this rule does not meet                  oral auctions for its competitive oil and
                                           any of the standards for a significant                  gas lease sales.                                         Under E.O. 13175, the President’s
                                           regulatory action in E.O. 12866, this rule                                                                    memorandum of April 29, 1994,
                                                                                                   E. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act                       ‘‘Government-to-Government Relations
                                           is not significant for purposes of the
                                           E.O. See E.O. 12866, Sec. 3(f).                           Under the Unfunded Mandates                         with Native American Tribal
                                              E.O. 13563 reaffirms the principles of               Reform Act of 1995, 2 U.S.C. 1531 et                  Governments’’ (59 FR 22951, May 4,
                                           E.O. 12866, while calling for                           seq., agencies must prepare a written                 1994), the Department of the Interior
                                           improvements in the nation’s regulatory                 statement about benefits and costs prior              (DOI) Policy on Consultation with
                                           system to promote predictability, reduce                to issuing a proposed or final rule that              Indian Tribes (Dec. 1, 2011), and the
                                           uncertainty, and to use the best, most                  may result in aggregate expenditures by               DOI Departmental Manual, part 512,
                                           innovative, and least burdensome tools                  State, local, and tribal governments or               section 2, the BLM evaluated possible
                                           for achieving regulatory objectives. This               by the private sector of $100 million or              effects of the rule on Federally
                                           E.O. directs agencies to consider                       more in any one year. This rule does not              recognized Indian tribes. The DOI
                                           regulatory approaches that reduce                       impose an unfunded mandate on State,                  strives to strengthen its government-to-
                                           burdens and maintain flexibility and                    local, or tribal governments or the                   government relationship with Indian
                                           freedom of choice for the public where                  private sector of more than $100 million              tribes through a commitment to
                                           these approaches are relevant, feasible,                per year. This rule does not have a                   consultation with Indian tribes and
                                           and consistent with regulatory                          significant or unique effect on State,                recognition of their right to self-
                                           objectives. E.O. 13563 emphasizes                       local, or tribal governments or the                   governance and tribal sovereignty. The
                                           further that regulations must be based                  private sector. Since this rule is not an             BLM determined that this rule has no
                                           on the best available science and that                  unfunded mandate, the BLM is not                      tribal implications because the BLM
                                           the rulemaking process must allow for                   required to provide a statement                       does not conduct oil and gas lease sales
                                           public participation and an open                        containing the information that the                   for Indian tribal, corporate, or allotted
                                           exchange of ideas, where appropriate.                   Unfunded Mandates Reform Act                          lands. Thus, Indian tribal governments
                                           The BLM developed this rule in a                        requires.                                             are not impacted by the changes made
                                           manner consistent with these                                                                                  by this rule, and consultation is not
                                                                                                   F. Takings (E.O. 12630)                               required.
                                           requirements.
                                                                                                     Under the criteria in section 2 of E.O.
                                           C. Regulatory Flexibility Act                                                                                 J. Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995
                                                                                                   12630, this rule does not have any
                                             The Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)                  significant takings implications. This                   This rule will modify 43 CFR 3103.3–
                                           requires an agency to prepare a                         rule will not impose conditions or                    2, 3110.1, 3110.2, 3120.1–2, 3120.3–7,
                                           regulatory flexibility analysis for rules               limitations on the use of any private                 3120.5–1, 3120.5–2, 3120.5–3, and
                                           unless the agency certifies that the rule               property. Therefore, this rule does not               3120.6 to recognize that the BLM is
                                           will not have a significant economic                    require a Takings Implication                         statutorily authorized to use either oral
                                           impact on a substantial number of small                 Assessment.                                           or internet-based auctions to conduct its
                                           entities. However, the RFA applies only                                                                       oil and gas lease sales. None of these
                                                                                                   G. Federalism (E.O. 13132)                            regulations has required an Office of
                                           to rules for which an agency is required
                                           to first publish a proposed rule. See 5                   Under the criteria in section 1 of E.O.             Management and Budget (OMB) control
                                           U.S.C. 603(a) and 604(a). Because no                    13132, this rule does not have                        number in the past, nor do they require
                                           notice of proposed rulemaking is                        Federalism implications that warrant                  an OMB control number as revised.
                                           required, the RFA does not require an                   the preparation of a Federalism                       They are within 5 CFR 1320.3(h)(1),
                                           initial or final regulatory flexibility                 summary impact statement. The                         which provides an exception from
                                           analysis of this rule.                                  management of Federal mineral leases is               Paperwork Reduction Act requirements
                                                                                                   the responsibility of the Secretary of the            for affirmations, certifications, or
                                           D. Small Business Regulatory                            Interior. This rule does not impose                   acknowledgements as long as they entail
                                           Enforcement Fairness Act                                administrative costs on States or local               no burden other than that necessary to
                                              This rule is not a major rule under 5                governments. This rule also does not                  identify the respondent, the date, the
                                           U.S.C. 804(2) of the Small Business                     substantially and directly affect the                 respondent’s address, and the nature of
                                           Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act.                    relationship between the Federal and                  the instrument. This rule does not
                                           This rule:                                              State governments. Because this rule                  contain any new information collection
                                              (a) Does not have an annual effect on                does not alter that relationship, this rule           requirements, and therefore, does not
                                           the economy of $100 million or more.                    does not require a Federalism summary                 require a submission to the OMB under
                                              (b) Will not cause a major increase in               impact statement.                                     the Paperwork Reduction Act.
                                           costs or prices for consumers,
                                           individual industries, Federal, State,                  H. Civil Justice Reform (E.O. 12988)                  K. National Environmental Policy Act
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                                           Indian, or local government agencies or                   This rule complies with the                           This rule is procedural in nature;
                                           geographic regions.                                     requirements of E.O. 12988.                           therefore, it qualifies for categorical
                                              (c) Does not have significant adverse                Specifically, this rule:                              exclusion under 43 CFR 46.210(i). As a
                                           effects on competition, employment,                       a. Meets the criteria of section 3(a),              result, a detailed statement under the
                                           investment, productivity, innovation, or                which requires that agencies review all               National Environmental Policy Act of
                                           the ability of United States-based                      regulations to eliminate errors and                   1969 (NEPA) is not required. The BLM


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                                                            Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 169 / Wednesday, August 31, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                          59905

                                           has also determined that this rule does                 43 CFR Part 3120                                      ■ 5. In § 3110.2, revise the first sentence
                                           not involve any of the extraordinary                      Government contracts, Oil and gas                   of paragraph (a) to read as follows:
                                           circumstances listed in 43 CFR 46.215                   exploration, Public lands—mineral
                                           that would require further analysis                                                                           § 3110.2   Priority.
                                                                                                   resources, Reporting and recordkeeping                   (a) Offers filed for lands available for
                                           under NEPA, even though a categorical                   requirements.
                                           exclusion exists. Moreover, this rule                                                                         noncompetitive offer or lease, as
                                                                                                     For the reasons discussed in the                    specified in §§ 3110.1(a)(1) and
                                           does not constitute a major Federal
                                                                                                   preamble, the BLM amends 43 CFR                       3110.1(b) of this title, shall receive
                                           action significantly affecting the quality
                                                                                                   parts 3100, 3110, and 3120 as follows:                priority as of the date and time of filing
                                           of the human environment, as the
                                           procedural changes resulting from these                                                                       as specified in § 1821.2–3(a) of this title,
                                                                                                   PART 3100—OIL AND GAS LEASING                         except that all noncompetitive offers
                                           amendments will have no effect on the
                                           physical environment. The rule only                     ■  1. The authority citation for part 3100            shall be considered simultaneously filed
                                           expands the methods the BLM may use                     is revised to read as follows:                        if received in the proper BLM office any
                                           to conduct an oil and gas leases sale; it                                                                     time during the first business day
                                                                                                     Authority: 30 U.S.C. 189 and 359; 43                following the last day of the competitive
                                           does not modify the standards or                        U.S.C. 1732(b), 1733, and 1740; the Energy
                                           requirements the BLM applies when                                                                             oral or internet-based auction, or when
                                                                                                   Policy Act of 2005 (Pub. L. 109–58); and the
                                           deciding to offer a particular parcel for               National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal         formal nominations have been requested
                                           lease.                                                  Year 2015 (Pub. L. 113–291, 128 Stat. 3762).          as specified in § 3120.3–1 of this title,
                                                                                                                                                         on the first business day following the
                                           L. Effects on the Nation’s Energy Supply                Subpart 3103—Fees, Rentals and                        posting of the Notice of Competitive
                                           (E.O. 13211)                                            Royalty                                               Lease Sale. * * *
                                              Under E.O. 13211, agencies are                                                                             *      *     *     *      *
                                           required to prepare and submit to OMB                   ■ 2. In § 3103.3–2, revise paragraph
                                           a Statement of Energy Effects for                       (a)(2) to read as follows:                            PART 3120—COMPETITIVE LEASES
                                           significant energy actions. This                        § 3103.3–2    Minimum royalties.
                                           Statement must include a detailed                                                                             ■  6. The authority citation for part 3120
                                                                                                      (a) * * *                                          is revised to read as follows:
                                           statement of ‘‘any adverse effects on
                                                                                                      (2) On leases issued from offers filed               Authority: 16 U.S.C. 3101 et seq.; 30 U.S.C.
                                           energy supply, distribution, or use
                                                                                                   after December 22, 1987, and on                       181 et seq. and 351–359; 40 U.S.C. 471 et
                                           (including a shortfall in supply, price
                                                                                                   competitive leases issued from                        seq.; 43 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.; the Attorney
                                           increases, and increased use of foreign
                                                                                                   successful bids placed at oral or                     General’s Opinion of April 2, 1941 (40 Op.
                                           supplies)’’ for the action, and reasonable
                                                                                                   internet-based auctions conducted after               Atty. Gen. 41); and the National Defense
                                           alternatives and their effects. Section                                                                       Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Pub.
                                                                                                   December 22, 1987, a minimum royalty
                                           4(b) of E.O. 13211 defines a ‘‘significant                                                                    L. 113–291, 128 Stat. 3762).
                                                                                                   in lieu of rental of not less than the
                                           energy action’’ as ‘‘any action by an
                                                                                                   amount of rental which otherwise
                                           agency (normally published in the                                                                             Subpart 3120—Competitive Leases
                                                                                                   would be required for that lease year.
                                           Federal Register) that promulgates or is
                                           expected to lead to the promulgation of                 *      *     *    *     *                             ■ 7. In § 3120.1–2, revise paragraph (b)
                                           a final rule or regulation, including                                                                         to read as follows:
                                                                                                   PART 3110—NONCOMPETITIVE
                                           notices of inquiry, advance notices of
                                                                                                   LEASES                                                § 3120.1–2   Requirements.
                                           proposed rulemaking, and notices of
                                           proposed rulemaking: (1)(i) That is a                                                                         *     *    *     *     *
                                                                                                   ■  3. The authority citation for part 3110              (b) Lease sales shall be conducted by
                                           significant regulatory action under                     is revised to read as follows:                        a competitive oral or internet-based
                                           Executive Order 12866 or any successor
                                                                                                     Authority: 16 U.S.C. 3101 et seq.; 30 U.S.C.        bidding process.
                                           order, and (ii) is likely to have a                     181 et seq. and 351–359; 31 U.S.C. 9701; 43
                                           significant adverse effect on the supply,                                                                     *     *    *     *     *
                                                                                                   U.S.C. 1701 et seq.; Pub. L. 97–35 Stat. 357;
                                           distribution, or use of energy; or (2) that                                                                   ■ 8. Revise § 3120.3–7 to read as
                                                                                                   and the National Defense Authorization Act
                                           is designated by the Administrator of                   for Fiscal Year 2015 (Pub. L. 113–291, 128            follows:
                                           OIRA as a significant energy action.’’                  Stat. 3762).
                                                                                                                                                         § 3120.3–7   Refund.
                                           This rule will not have any adverse
                                           effects on energy supply, distribution, or              Subpart 3110—Noncompetitive Leases                       The minimum bid, first year’s rental
                                           use and is therefore not a significant                                                                        and administrative fee shall be refunded
                                           energy action under the definition in                   ■ 4. In § 3110.1, revise the second                   to all nominators who are unsuccessful
                                           E.O. 13211, and, therefore, a Statement                 sentence of paragraph (b) to read as                  at the oral or internet-based auction.
                                           of Energy Effects is not required.                      follows:                                              ■ 9. Amend § 3120.5–1 by revising the
                                                                                                                                                         section heading;, the first sentence of
                                           List of Subjects                                        § 3110.1 Lands available for
                                                                                                   noncompetitive offer and lease.
                                                                                                                                                         paragraph (a), the first sentence of
                                           43 CFR Part 3100                                                                                              paragraph (b), and paragraph (c) to read
                                                                                                   *     *     *     *    *                              as follows:
                                             Government contracts, Mineral                           (b) * * * Such lands shall become
                                           royalties, Oil and gas reserves, Public                 available for a period of 2 years                     § 3120.5–1   Oral or Internet-based auction.
                                           lands—mineral resources, Reporting                      beginning on the first business day                     (a) Parcels shall be offered by oral or
                                           and recordkeeping requirements, Surety                  following the last day of the competitive             internet-based bidding. * * *
                                           bonds.                                                  oral or internet-based auction, or when                 (b) A winning bid shall be the highest
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                                                                                                   formal nominations have been requested                oral or internet-based bid by a qualified
                                           43 CFR Part 3110                                        as specified in § 3120.3–1 of this title, or          bidder, equal to or exceeding the
                                             Government contracts, Oil and gas                     the first business day following the                  national minimum acceptable bid.
                                           exploration, Public lands—mineral                       posting of the Notice of Competitive                  * * *
                                           resources, Reporting and recordkeeping                  Lease Sale, and ending on that same day                 (c) Two or more nominations on the
                                           requirements.                                           2 years later. * * *                                  same parcel when the bids are equal to


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                                           59906             Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 169 / Wednesday, August 31, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                           the national minimum acceptable bid,                     proper BLM office within 10 working                   ■   12. Revise § 3120.6 to read as follows:
                                           with no higher oral or internet-based bid                days after the last day of the oral or
                                           being made, shall be returned with all                   internet-based auction.                               § 3120.6   Parcels not bid on at auction.
                                           moneys refunded. If the Bureau reoffers                                                                          Lands offered at the oral or internet-
                                                                                                    ■ 11. In § 3120.5–3, revise paragraph (c)
                                           the parcel, it shall be reoffered only                                                                         based auction that received no bids
                                                                                                    to read as follows:
                                           competitively under this subpart with                                                                          shall be available for filing for
                                           any noncompetitive offer filed under                     § 3120.5–3    Award of lease.                         noncompetitive lease for a 2-year period
                                           § 3110.1(a) of this title retaining priority,            *      *      *     *     *                           beginning the first business day
                                           provided no bid is received at an oral                                                                         following the auction at a time specified
                                           or internet-based auction.                                  (c) If a bid is rejected, the land shall
                                                                                                    be reoffered competitively under this                 in the Notice of Competitive Lease Sale.
                                           ■ 10. In § 3120.5–2, revise paragraph (c)
                                                                                                    subpart with any noncompetitive offer                  Dated: August 24, 2016.
                                           to read as follows:
                                                                                                    filed under § 3110.1(a) of this title                 Amanda C. Leiter,
                                           § 3120.5–2       Payments required.                      retaining priority, provided no bid is                Acting Assistant Secretary, Land and
                                           *     *    *     *    *                                  received in an oral or internet-based                 Minerals Management.
                                             (c) The winning bidder shall submit                    auction.                                              [FR Doc. 2016–20943 Filed 8–30–16; 8:45 am]
                                           the balance of the bonus bid to the                      *      *      *     *     *                           BILLING CODE 4310–84–P
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Document Created: 2018-02-02 12:15:23
Document Modified: 2018-02-02 12:15:23
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule.
DatesThis rule is effective on August 31, 2016.
ContactFor questions on technical issues, contact Jully McQuilliams, Senior Mineral Leasing Specialist, by telephone at 202-912-7156, or by email to [email protected] For regulatory questions, contact Jennifer Noe, Division of Regulatory Affairs, by telephone at 202-912-7442, or by email to [email protected] Persons who use a telecommunications device for the deaf (TDD) may call the Federal Information Relay Service (FIRS) at 800-877-8339 to contact the above individuals during normal business hours. FIRS is available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week to leave a message or question with the above individuals. You will receive a reply during normal business hours.
FR Citation81 FR 59902 
RIN Number1004-AE48
CFR Citation43 CFR 3100
43 CFR 3110
43 CFR 3120
CFR AssociatedGovernment Contracts; Mineral Royalties; Oil and Gas Reserves; Public Lands-Mineral Resources; Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements; Surety Bonds and Oil and Gas Exploration

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