81_FR_60444 81 FR 60274 - Air Plan Approval; Connecticut; Open Burning and Portable Fuel Containers

81 FR 60274 - Air Plan Approval; Connecticut; Open Burning and Portable Fuel Containers

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 170 (September 1, 2016)

Page Range60274-60278
FR Document2016-21012

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is approving a State Implementation Plan (SIP) revision submitted by the State of Connecticut on November 19, 2012. We are approving Connecticut's request to remove two regulations from its SIP that regulate ``open burning'' and ``portable fuel container spillage control.'' In place of the open burning regulation, we are approving into the Connecticut SIP a Connecticut statute that controls open burning. We are also approving a definition of ``brush,'' which was included in a December 14, 2015 SIP submittal by Connecticut to meet infrastructure requirements of the Clean Air Act for the 2012 fine particle (PM<INF>2.5</INF>) National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS). The requirements in the Connecticut portable fuel container regulation have been superseded by federal portable fuel container requirements. This action is being taken in accordance with the Clean Air Act.

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 170 (Thursday, September 1, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 170 (Thursday, September 1, 2016)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 60274-60278]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-21012]


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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Part 52

[EPA-R01-OAR-2015-0471; A-1-FRL-9943-06-Region 1]


Air Plan Approval; Connecticut; Open Burning and Portable Fuel 
Containers

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

ACTION: Direct final rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is approving a State 
Implementation Plan (SIP) revision submitted by the State of 
Connecticut on November 19, 2012. We are approving Connecticut's 
request to remove two regulations from its SIP that regulate ``open 
burning'' and ``portable fuel container spillage control.'' In place of 
the open burning regulation, we are approving into the Connecticut SIP 
a Connecticut statute that controls open burning. We are also approving 
a definition of ``brush,'' which was included in a December 14, 2015 
SIP submittal by Connecticut to meet infrastructure requirements of the 
Clean Air Act for the 2012 fine particle (PM2.5) National 
Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS). The requirements in the 
Connecticut portable fuel container regulation have been superseded by 
federal portable fuel container requirements. This action is being 
taken in accordance with the Clean Air Act.

DATES: This direct final rule will be effective October 31, 2016, 
unless EPA receives adverse comments by October 3, 2016. If adverse 
comments are received, EPA will publish a timely withdrawal of the 
direct final rule in the Federal Register informing the public that the 
rule will not take effect.

ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, identified by Docket ID Number EPA-
R01-OAR-2015-0471 by one of the following methods:
    1. http://www.regulations.gov: Follow the on-line instructions for 
submitting comments.
    2. Email: [email protected].
    3. Fax: (617) 918-0047.
    4. Mail: ``Docket Identification Number EPA-R01-OAR-2015-0471,'' 
Anne Arnold, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, EPA New England 
Regional Office, Office of Ecosystem Protection, Air Quality Planning 
Unit, 5 Post Office Square-Suite 100, (Mail code OEP05-2), Boston, MA 
02109-3912.
    5. Hand Delivery or Courier. Deliver your comments to: Anne Arnold, 
Manager, Air Quality Planning Unit, Office of Ecosystem Protection, 
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, EPA New England Regional Office, 
5 Post Office Square-Suite 100, (Mail code OEP05-2), Boston, MA 02109-
3912. Such deliveries are only accepted during the Regional Office's 
normal hours of operation. The Regional Office's official hours of 
business are Monday through Friday, 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., excluding 
legal holidays.
    Instructions: Direct your comments to Docket ID No. EPA-R01-OAR-
2015-0471. EPA's policy is that all comments received will be included 
in the public docket without change and may be made available online at 
http://www.regulations.gov, including any personal information 
provided, unless the comment includes information claimed to be 
Confidential Business Information (CBI) or other information whose 
disclosure is restricted by statute. Do not submit through http://www.regulations.gov, or email, information that you consider to be CBI 
or otherwise protected. The http://www.regulations.gov Web site is an 
``anonymous access'' system, which means EPA will not know your 
identity or contact information unless you provide it in the body of 
your comment. If you send an email comment directly to EPA without 
going through http://www.regulations.gov your email address will be 
automatically captured and included as part of the comment that is 
placed in the public docket and made available on the Internet. If you 
submit an electronic comment, EPA recommends that you include your name 
and other contact information in the body of your comment and with any 
disk or CD-ROM you submit. If EPA cannot read your comment due to 
technical difficulties and cannot contact you for clarification, EPA 
may not be able to consider your comment. Electronic files should avoid 
the use of special characters, any form of encryption, and be free of 
any defects or viruses.
    Docket: All documents in the electronic docket are listed in the 
http://www.regulations.gov index. Although listed in the index, some 
information is

[[Page 60275]]

not publicly available, i.e., CBI or other information whose disclosure 
is restricted by statute. Certain other material, such as copyrighted 
material, is not placed on the Internet and will be publicly available 
only in hard copy form. Publicly available docket materials are 
available at http://www.regulations.gov or at U.S. Environmental 
Protection Agency, EPA New England Regional Office, Office of Ecosystem 
Protection, 5 Post Office Square-Suite 100, Boston, MA. EPA requests 
that if at all possible, you contact the contact listed in the FOR 
FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section to schedule your inspection. The 
Regional Office's official hours of business are Monday through Friday, 
8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., excluding legal holidays.
    In addition, copies of the state submittal are also available for 
public inspection during normal business hours, by appointment at the 
State Air Agency: The Bureau of Air Management, Department of Energy 
and Environmental Protection, State Office Building, 79 Elm Street, 
Hartford, CT 06106-1630.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Alison C. Simcox, Air Quality Planning 
Unit, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, EPA New England Regional 
Office, 5 Post Office Square-Suite 100, (Mail code OEP05-2), Boston, MA 
02109-3912, telephone number (617) 918-1684, fax number (617) 918-0684, 
email [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 
    Throughout this document whenever ``we,'' ``us,'' or ``our'' is 
used, we mean EPA.
    Organization of this document. The following outline is provided to 
aid in locating information in this preamble.

I. Background and Purpose
II. EPA's Evaluation of Connecticut's SIP Revisions
III. Final Action
IV. Incorporation by Reference
V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

I. Background and Purpose

    On November 19, 2012, the State of Connecticut submitted a formal 
revision to its State Implementation Plan (SIP). The SIP revision 
consists of a request to remove two regulations from its SIP that 
regulate open burning (Regulations of Connecticut State Agencies (RCSA) 
section 22a-174-17 (formerly section 19-508-17) and ``portable fuel 
container spillage control'' (RCSA section 22a-174-43), and to add into 
the SIP a statute, Connecticut General Statutes (CGS) section 22a-
174(f), that regulates open burning.

Open Burning

    Connecticut adopted regulations to control open burning in 1972. On 
May 31, 1972, EPA approved RCSA section 19-508-17 ``Control of Open 
Burning'' into the Connecticut SIP (37 FR 10842). In 1983, the state 
re-codified section 19-508-17 as section 22a-174-17 and, subsequently, 
adopted revisions to CGS section 22a-174(f) to control open burning, 
effective March 30, 2000. Connecticut intended that the statute 
supersede the regulation. Although CGS section 22a-174(f) authorizes 
the Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection (CT 
DEEP) to adopt regulations to control open burning, the agency did not 
adopt a new regulation and, instead, enforces CGS section 22a-174(f) as 
the state's sole authority for regulation of open burning.
    On September 27, 2011, CT DEEP proposed to repeal RCSA section 22a-
174-17 and held a public hearing on November 9, 2011. CT DEEP repealed 
RCSA section 22a-174-17, effective on September 10, 2012. On November 
19, 2012, CT DEEP submitted a SIP revision to EPA to remove RCSA 
section 19-508-17 ``Control of Open Burning'' from the Connecticut SIP 
and to replace it with a Connecticut statute, CGS section 22a-174(f). 
Because implementation of this statute depends on having a definition 
of ``brush,'' Connecticut included a definition of this term in its 
December 14, 2015 SIP submittal to meet infrastructure requirements of 
the Clean Air Act for the 2012 fine particle (PM2.5) 
National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS).

Portable Fuel Container Spillage

    Connecticut adopted regulations to control portable fuel container 
spillage in 2004. On August 31, 2006, EPA approved RCSA section 22a-
174-43 ``Portable Fuel Container Spillage Control'' into the 
Connecticut SIP (71 FR 51761). In 2007, EPA issued a regulation 
entitled ``Control of Hazardous Air Pollutants from Mobile Sources'' 
(72 FR 8428), which included new federal requirements for portable fuel 
containers. See 40 CFR part 59, subpart F ``Control of Evaporative 
Emissions from New and In-Use Portable Fuel Containers.''
    On September 27, 2011, the CT DEEP proposed to repeal RCSA section 
22a-174-43 ``Portable Fuel Container Spillage Control'' and held a 
public hearing on November 9, 2011. CT DEEP repealed RCSA section 22a-
174-43, effective on September 10, 2012. On November 19, 2012, CT DEEP 
submitted a SIP revision to EPA to remove RCSA section 22a-174-43 
``Portable Fuel Container Spillage Control'' from the Connecticut SIP.

II. EPA's Evaluation of Connecticut's SIP Revisions

Open Burning

    The open burning rule, RCSA section 19-508-17, which is currently 
in the Connecticut SIP, identifies the types of open fires that are 
allowed within state boundaries, and the types of fires that require a 
written certificate from the Commissioner. Open fires that are allowed 
include barbecues or other outdoor open fires for cooking food; 
campfires, bonfires, and other fires for ceremonial or recreational 
purposes; fires to abate a fire hazard as directed by a responsible 
fire official; fires in devices used by construction or other workers 
for heating purposes; and small fires needed for activities such as 
street installation or paving activities and repairing utilities.
    Fires that require a written certificate from the Commissioner 
include fires for fire-fighting training; fires for preventing or 
controlling diseases or pests, including agricultural diseases and 
pests; agricultural burning for vegetation management; fires for the 
disposal of dangerous materials where no reasonable alternative 
disposal method is available; and other fires which the Commissioner 
determines are necessary for protection of public health.
    CGS section 22a-174(f) allows local open-burning officials to issue 
permits for open burning on residential property and for fire training, 
insect control, agricultural purposes, natural disaster clean-up, 
wildlife habitat and vegetative management and ecological 
sustainability. It also allows officials to issue permits for open 
burning of brush in municipal landfills, transfer stations and 
municipal recycling centers. Open burning of brush is not allowed when 
national or state air quality standards may be exceeded, where it may 
create a hazardous health condition, when forest fire danger is 
extreme, where woodland or grass land is within 100 feet of the 
proposed burn, or where prohibited by municipal ordinance. Burning of 
leaves, demolition waste or other solid waste in municipal landfills is 
also prohibited. The statute also establishes a process for certifying 
local open burning officials.
    Based on a comparison of provisions in SIP-approved RCSA section 
19-508-17 and CGS section 22a-174(f), EPA has determined that the 
statute is at least as stringent as the regulation except in one 
regard. CGS section 22a-174(f) includes the term ``brush,'' but does 
not include a definition of this term. Instead of

[[Page 60276]]

including the definition of brush in the statute, Connecticut added 
``brush'' to RCSA section 22a-174-1 (definitions), effective February 
1, 2010: ``Brush'' means shrubs, vegetation or prunings, the diameter 
of which is not greater than three inches at the widest point.'' 
Connecticut included this definition as contained in RCSA section 22a-
174-1(19) as part of the state's December 14, 2015 SIP submittal for 
infrastructure requirements for the 2012 PM2.5 NAAQS. 
Therefore, EPA has determined that removing RCSA section 19-508-17 from 
the Connecticut SIP and replacing it with CGS section 22a-174(f) is 
consistent with the Clean Air Act section 110(l) anti-backsliding 
requirements. Accordingly, EPA is approving: (1) The removal of RSCA 
section 19-508-17 from the Connecticut SIP; (2) the addition of CGS 
section 22a-174(f), submitted on November 19, 2012, into the 
Connecticut SIP; and (3) the addition of the definition of ``brush'' in 
RSCA section 22a-174-1, submitted on December 14, 2015, into the 
Connecticut SIP.

Portable Fuel Container Spillage

    The regulation that controls portable fuel container spillage 
presently in the Connecticut SIP, RCSA section 22a-174-43, was adopted 
by the state in 2004, and applies to any person who sells, supplies, 
offers for sale, or manufactures a portable fuel container or spout for 
use in Connecticut. In 2007, EPA promulgated national evaporative 
emission standards for portable fuel containers. EPA's regulation 
prohibits manufacturers or importers from selling, offering for sale, 
introducing or delivering for introduction into commerce in the United 
States, or importing, any new portable fuel container that is subject 
to the emissions standards of the regulation and is manufactured after 
December 31, 2008, unless it is covered by a valid certificate of 
conformity, it is labeled as required, and it complies with all of the 
applicable requirements of the regulation, including compliance with 
the emissions standards for its useful life. After June 30, 2009, no 
manufacturer or importer may sell, offer for sale, introduce or deliver 
into commerce in the United States, or import any new portable fuel 
container that was manufactured prior to January 1, 2009 unless it 
meets the requirements of the regulation.
    EPA's regulation also prohibits wholesale distributors from 
selling, offering for sale, or distributing any portable fuel container 
in the United States that is subject to the emissions standards of the 
regulation and is manufactured after December 31, 2008, unless it is 
covered by a valid certificate of conformity and is labeled as 
required. After December 31, 2009, no wholesale distributor may sell, 
offer for sale, or distribute in the United States any portable fuel 
container that was manufactured prior to January 1, 2009 unless it 
meets all of the requirements of the regulation. After December 31, 
2009, all new portable fuel containers shall be deemed to be 
manufactured after December 31, 2008 unless they are in retail 
inventory.
    Even though the applicability date for SIP-approved RCSA section 
22a-174-43 is earlier, May 1, 2004, all fuel containers must now (in 
the year 2016 and beyond) meet the federal regulation, which is as 
stringent as RCSA section 22a-174-43. Therefore, EPA has determined 
that removal of RCSA section 22a-174-43 from the Connecticut SIP is 
consistent with the Clean Air Act section 110(l) anti-backsliding 
requirements and is approvable.

IV. Final Action

    EPA is approving Connecticut's request, submitted to EPA on 
November 19, 2012, to remove from the Connecticut SIP RCSA section 19-
508-17 ``Control of Open Burning'' and section 22a-174-43 ``Portable 
Fuel Container Spillage Control.'' We are also incorporating into the 
Connecticut SIP the following Connecticut statute which was included in 
the November 19, 2012 submittal: Connecticut General Statute, Title 
446c, Section 22a-174 (Formerly Sec. 19-508) ``Powers of the 
commissioner. Regulations. Fees. Exemptions. General permits. Appeal of 
commissioner's action re permit applications,'' (f) ``Open Burning,'' 
effective March 30, 2000. In addition, EPA is approving the definition 
of ``brush'' as contained in RCSA section 22a-174-1, which was included 
in Connecticut's December 14, 2015 submittal to meet infrastructure 
requirements under sections 110(a)(1) and 110(a)(2) of the Clean Air 
Act for the 2012 PM2.5 NAAQS.
    The EPA is publishing this action without prior proposal because 
the Agency views this as a noncontroversial amendment and anticipates 
no adverse comments. However, in the proposed rules section of this 
Federal Register publication, EPA is publishing a separate document 
that will serve as the proposal to approve the SIP revision should 
relevant adverse comments be filed. This rule will be effective October 
31, 2016 without further notice unless the Agency receives relevant 
adverse comments by October 3, 2016.
    If the EPA receives such comments, then EPA will publish a notice 
withdrawing the final rule and informing the public that the rule will 
not take effect. All public comments received will then be addressed in 
a subsequent final rule based on the proposed rule. The EPA will not 
institute a second comment period on the proposed rule. All parties 
interested in commenting on the proposed rule should do so at this 
time. If no such comments are received, the public is advised that this 
rule will be effective on October 31, 2016 and no further action will 
be taken on the proposed rule. Please note that if EPA receives adverse 
comment on an amendment, paragraph, or section of this rule and if that 
provision may be severed from the remainder of the rule, EPA may adopt 
as final those provisions of the rule that are not the subject of an 
adverse comment.

V. Incorporation by Reference

    In this rule, the EPA is finalizing regulatory text that includes 
incorporation by reference. In accordance with requirements of 1 CFR 
51.5, the EPA is finalizing the incorporation by reference of the 
Connecticut General Statute, Title 446c, Section 22a-174 (Formerly Sec. 
19-508) ``Powers of the commissioner. Regulations. Fees. Exemptions. 
General permits. Appeal of commissioner's action re permit 
applications,'' (f) ``Open burning,'' effective March 30, 2000, as 
published in the General Statutes of Connecticut, revision of 1958, 
revised to January 1, 2015, volume 8, described in the amendments to 40 
CFR part 52 set forth below. EPA is also finalizing the incorporation 
by reference of RCSA section 22a-174-1(19) ``brush,'' effective 
February 1, 2010, as published in the State of Connecticut General 
Statutes, revised to January 1, 2015, described in the amendments to 40 
CFR part 52 set forth below. Note that the definition for paragraph 
(19) in the statute that is incorporated by reference is the same as 
the definition that became effective in Connecticut on February 1, 
2010. The EPA has made, and will continue to make, these documents 
generally available electronically through http://www.regulations.gov 
and/or in hard copy at the appropriate EPA office (see the ADDRESSES 
section of this preamble for more information).

VI. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

    Under the Clean Air Act, the Administrator is required to approve a 
SIP submission that complies with the

[[Page 60277]]

provisions of the Act and applicable Federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 
7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a). Thus, in reviewing SIP submissions, EPA's 
role is to approve state choices, provided that they meet the criteria 
of the Clean Air Act. Accordingly, this action merely approves state 
law as meeting Federal requirements and does not impose additional 
requirements beyond those imposed by state law. For that reason, this 
action:
     Is not a significant regulatory action subject to review 
by the Office of Management and Budget under Executive Orders 12866 (58 
FR 51735, October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821, January 21, 2011);
     Does not impose an information collection burden under the 
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
     Is certified as not having a significant economic impact 
on a substantial number of small entities under the Regulatory 
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
     Does not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or 
uniquely affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded 
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-4);
     Does not have Federalism implications as specified in 
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999);
     Is not an economically significant regulatory action based 
on health or safety risks subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR 
19885, April 23, 1997);
     Is not a significant regulatory action subject to 
Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001);
     Is not subject to requirements of Section 12(d) of the 
National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 
note) because application of those requirements would be inconsistent 
with the Clean Air Act; and
     Does not provide EPA with the discretionary authority to 
address, as appropriate, disproportionate human health or environmental 
effects, using practicable and legally permissible methods, under 
Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).

In addition, the SIP is not approved to apply on any Indian reservation 
land or in any other area where EPA or an Indian tribe has demonstrated 
that a tribe has jurisdiction. In those areas of Indian country, the 
rule does not have tribal implications and will not impose substantial 
direct costs on tribal governments or preempt tribal law as specified 
by Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000).
    The Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the 
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996, generally 
provides that before a rule may take effect, the agency promulgating 
the rule must submit a rule report, which includes a copy of the rule, 
to each House of the Congress and to the Comptroller General of the 
United States. EPA will submit a report containing this action and 
other required information to the U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of 
Representatives, and the Comptroller General of the United States prior 
to publication of the rule in the Federal Register. A major rule cannot 
take effect until 60 days after it is published in the Federal 
Register. This action is not a ``major rule'' as defined by 5 U.S.C. 
804(2).
    Under section 307(b)(1) of the Clean Air Act, petitions for 
judicial review of this action must be filed in the United States Court 
of Appeals for the appropriate circuit by October 31, 2016. Filing a 
petition for reconsideration by the Administrator of this final rule 
does not affect the finality of this action for the purposes of 
judicial review nor does it extend the time within which a petition for 
judicial review may be filed, and shall not postpone the effectiveness 
of such rule or action. Parties with objections to this direct final 
rule are encouraged to file a comment in response to the parallel 
notice of proposed rulemaking for this action published in the proposed 
rules section of today's Federal Register, rather than file an 
immediate petition for judicial review of this direct final rule, so 
that EPA can withdraw this direct final rule and address the comment in 
the proposed rulemaking. This action may not be challenged later in 
proceedings to enforce its requirements. (See section 307(b)(2).)

List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52

    Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Carbon monoxide, 
Incorporation by reference, Intergovernmental relations, Lead, Nitrogen 
dioxide, Ozone, Particulate matter, Reporting and recordkeeping 
requirements, Sulfur oxides, Volatile organic compounds.

    Dated: February 4, 2016.
H. Curtis Spalding,
Regional Administrator, EPA New England.

    Part 52 of chapter I, title 40 of the Code of Federal Regulations 
is amended as follows:

PART 52--[AMENDED]

0
1. The authority citation for part 52 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.

Subpart H--Connecticut

0
2. Section 52.370 is amended by:
0
a. Removing and reserving paragraph (c)(95)(i)(C); and
0
b. Adding paragraph (c)(113).
    The addition reads as follows:


Sec.  52.370  Identification of plan.

* * * * *
    (c) * * *
    (113) Revisions to the State Implementation Plan submitted by the 
Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection on 
November 19, 2012 and December 14, 2015.
    (i) Incorporation by reference.
    (A) Section 19-508-17, ``Control of Open Burning,'' which was 
approved in the March 1972 plan (see paragraph (b)) is removed and 
replaced with the following:
    (1) Connecticut General Statute, Title 22A ``Environmental 
Protection,'' Chapter 446c ``Air Pollution Control,'' Section 22a-174 
``(Formerly Sec. 19-508). Powers of the commissioner. Regulations. 
Fees. Exemptions. General permits. Appeal of commissioner's action re 
permit applications,'' paragraph (f), effective March 30, 2000, as 
published in the General Statutes of Connecticut, revision of 1958, 
revised to January 1, 2015, volume 8.
    (2) Regulations of Connecticut State Agencies (RCSA) section 22a-
174-1 entitled ``Definitions,'' revisions to Section 22a-174-1(19), as 
published in the Connecticut Law Journal on July 1, 2014.
    (B) [Reserved]
    (ii) Additional materials. [Reserved]

0
3. In Sec.  52.385, Table 52.385 is amended by adding entries to 
existing state citations for 22a-174-1, 22a-174-17, and 22a-174-43; and 
adding an entry for CGS Section 22a-174(f) to read as follows:


Sec.  52.385  EPA-approved Connecticut regulations.

* * * * *

[[Page 60278]]



                                                         Table 52.385--EPA-Approved Regulations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                    Dates
                                                      --------------------------------    Federal  Register
   Connecticut state citation        Title/subject      Date  adopted  Date  approved         citation          Section 52.370    Comments/description
                                                          by  state        by  EPA
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
                                                                      * * * * * * *
22a-174-1.......................  Definitions........          2/1/10          9/1/16  [Insert Federal                (c)(113)  Approved 22a-174-1(19)
                                                                                        Register citation].                      definition of ``brush''
                                                                                                                                 for purposes of
                                                                                                                                 Connecticut General
                                                                                                                                 Statutes (CGS) Section
                                                                                                                                 22a-174(f); see
                                                                                                                                 paragraph (c)(113)(A)
                                                                                                                                 of this section.
 
                                                                      * * * * * * *
22a-174-17 (formerly 19-508-17).  Control of Open              4/4/72          9/1/16  [Insert Federal                  (b)(2)  DEEP regulation to
                                   Burning.                                             Register citation].                      control open burning.
                                                                                                                                 Paragraph (b) was
                                                                                                                                 revised 9/1/16 by
                                                                                                                                 redesignating paragraph
                                                                                                                                 (b) as (b)(1) and
                                                                                                                                 adding paragraph (b)(2)
                                                                                                                                 to read as follows:
                                                                                                                                 This rule, formerly
                                                                                                                                 known as Section 19-508-
                                                                                                                                 17, which was approved
                                                                                                                                 in paragraph (b)(1), is
                                                                                                                                 removed from the SIP
                                                                                                                                 and replaced by
                                                                                                                                 Connecticut General
                                                                                                                                 Statute (CGS) section
                                                                                                                                 22a-174(f) and RCSA
                                                                                                                                 section 22a-174-1(19);
                                                                                                                                 see paragraph
                                                                                                                                 (c)(113)(A) of this
                                                                                                                                 section.
 
                                                                      * * * * * * *
22a-174-43......................  Portable Fuel               5/10/04          9/1/16  [Insert Federal                 (c)(95)  DEEP regulation to
                                   Container Spillage                                   Register citation].                      control portable fuel
                                   Control.                                                                                      container spillage.
                                                                                                                                 Paragraph (c)(95) was
                                                                                                                                 revised 9/1/16 by
                                                                                                                                 removing and reserving
                                                                                                                                 paragraph
                                                                                                                                 (c)(95)(i)(C).
 
                                                                      * * * * * * *
Connecticut General Statute,      Powers of the               3/30/00          9/1/16  [Insert Federal                (c)(113)  Control of open burning;
 Title 446c, Section 22a-174(f).   commissioner. Open                                   Register citation].                      see paragraph
                                   Burning.                                                                                      (c)(113)(A) of this
                                                                                                                                 section.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

[FR Doc. 2016-21012 Filed 8-31-16; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 6560-50-P



                                                  60274                 Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 170 / Thursday, September 1, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                                                                       THRESHOLD LIMIT VALUES OF AIRBORNE CONTAMINANTS FOR CONSTRUCTION
                                                                                                         Substance                                                                CAS No.d      ppm a*     mg/m3 b   Skin designation


                                                             *                      *                             *                                 *                             *                    *                   *
                                                  Silica, crystalline, respirable dust
                                                       Cristobalite; see 1926.1153 ...........................................................................................    14464–46–1
                                                       Quartz; see 1926.1153 5 ................................................................................................   14808–60–7
                                                       Tripoli (as quartz); see 1926.1153 5 ..............................................................................         1317–95–9
                                                       Tridymite; see 1926.1153 ..............................................................................................    15468–32–3

                                                                *                            *                             *                           *                          *                    *                   *


                                                                     MINERAL DUSTS                                       SUMMARY:    The Environmental Protection                     Environmental Protection Agency, EPA
                                                                                                                         Agency (EPA) is approving a State                            New England Regional Office, 5 Post
                                                  SILICA:                                                                Implementation Plan (SIP) revision                           Office Square–Suite 100, (Mail code
                                                    Crystalline ..........................             250(k)            submitted by the State of Connecticut                        OEP05–2), Boston, MA 02109–3912.
                                                                                                                         on November 19, 2012. We are                                 Such deliveries are only accepted
                                                  Quartz. Threshold Limit cal-                                           approving Connecticut’s request to                           during the Regional Office’s normal
                                                   culated from the formula (p)                      % SiO2 + 5          remove two regulations from its SIP that                     hours of operation. The Regional
                                                       *            *             *              *              *
                                                                                                                         regulate ‘‘open burning’’ and ‘‘portable                     Office’s official hours of business are
                                                                                                                         fuel container spillage control.’’ In place                  Monday through Friday, 8:30 a.m. to
                                                  *        *        *       *         *                                  of the open burning regulation, we are                       4:30 p.m., excluding legal holidays.
                                                      5 See
                                                          Mineral Dusts table for the exposure                           approving into the Connecticut SIP a                            Instructions: Direct your comments to
                                                  limit for any operations or sectors where the                          Connecticut statute that controls open                       Docket ID No. EPA–R01–OAR–2015–
                                                  exposure limit in § 1926.1153 is stayed or is                          burning. We are also approving a                             0471. EPA’s policy is that all comments
                                                  otherwise not in effect.                                               definition of ‘‘brush,’’ which was                           received will be included in the public
                                                    * The PELs are 8-hour TWAs unless                                    included in a December 14, 2015 SIP                          docket without change and may be
                                                  otherwise noted; a (C) designation denotes a                           submittal by Connecticut to meet                             made available online at http://
                                                  ceiling limit.                                                         infrastructure requirements of the Clean                     www.regulations.gov, including any
                                                  *        *        *       *         *                                  Air Act for the 2012 fine particle (PM2.5)                   personal information provided, unless
                                                      a Parts
                                                            of vapor or gas per million parts of                         National Ambient Air Quality Standards                       the comment includes information
                                                  contaminated air by volume at 25 °C and 760                            (NAAQS). The requirements in the                             claimed to be Confidential Business
                                                  torr.
                                                     b Milligrams of substance per cubic meter
                                                                                                                         Connecticut portable fuel container                          Information (CBI) or other information
                                                  of air. When entry is in this column only, the                         regulation have been superseded by                           whose disclosure is restricted by statute.
                                                  value is exact; when listed with a ppm entry,                          federal portable fuel container                              Do not submit through http://
                                                  it is approximate.                                                     requirements. This action is being taken                     www.regulations.gov, or email,
                                                  *        *        *       *         *                                  in accordance with the Clean Air Act.                        information that you consider to be CBI
                                                      d The
                                                          CAS number is for information only.                            DATES: This direct final rule will be                        or otherwise protected. The http://
                                                  Enforcement is based on the substance name.                            effective October 31, 2016, unless EPA                       www.regulations.gov Web site is an
                                                  For an entry covering more than one metal                              receives adverse comments by October                         ‘‘anonymous access’’ system, which
                                                  compound, measured as the metal, the CAS                               3, 2016. If adverse comments are                             means EPA will not know your identity
                                                  number for the metal is given—not CAS                                  received, EPA will publish a timely                          or contact information unless you
                                                  numbers for the individual compounds.                                  withdrawal of the direct final rule in the                   provide it in the body of your comment.
                                                  *        *        *       *         *                                  Federal Register informing the public                        If you send an email comment directly
                                                      p Thisstandard applies to any operations                           that the rule will not take effect.                          to EPA without going through http://
                                                  or sectors for which the respirable crystalline                                                                                     www.regulations.gov your email address
                                                                                                                         ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,
                                                  silica standard, 1926.1153, is stayed or                                                                                            will be automatically captured and
                                                  otherwise is not in effect.                                            identified by Docket ID Number EPA–
                                                                                                                         R01–OAR–2015–0471 by one of the                              included as part of the comment that is
                                                  *        *        *       *         *                                                                                               placed in the public docket and made
                                                  [FR Doc. 2016–20442 Filed 8–31–16; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                                         following methods:
                                                                                                                            1. http://www.regulations.gov: Follow                     available on the Internet. If you submit
                                                  BILLING CODE 4510–26–P
                                                                                                                         the on-line instructions for submitting                      an electronic comment, EPA
                                                                                                                         comments.                                                    recommends that you include your
                                                                                                                            2. Email: arnold.anne@epa.gov.                            name and other contact information in
                                                  ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                                                  3. Fax: (617) 918–0047.                                   the body of your comment and with any
                                                  AGENCY                                                                    4. Mail: ‘‘Docket Identification                          disk or CD–ROM you submit. If EPA
                                                                                                                         Number EPA–R01–OAR–2015–0471,’’                              cannot read your comment due to
                                                  40 CFR Part 52                                                         Anne Arnold, U.S. Environmental                              technical difficulties and cannot contact
                                                                                                                         Protection Agency, EPA New England                           you for clarification, EPA may not be
                                                  [EPA–R01–OAR–2015–0471; A–1–FRL–                                       Regional Office, Office of Ecosystem                         able to consider your comment.
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                                                  9943–06–Region 1]                                                      Protection, Air Quality Planning Unit, 5                     Electronic files should avoid the use of
                                                                                                                         Post Office Square–Suite 100, (Mail                          special characters, any form of
                                                  Air Plan Approval; Connecticut; Open                                   code OEP05–2), Boston, MA 02109–                             encryption, and be free of any defects or
                                                  Burning and Portable Fuel Containers                                   3912.                                                        viruses.
                                                  AGENCY: Environmental Protection                                          5. Hand Delivery or Courier. Deliver                         Docket: All documents in the
                                                  Agency (EPA).                                                          your comments to: Anne Arnold,                               electronic docket are listed in the http://
                                                  ACTION: Direct final rule.
                                                                                                                         Manager, Air Quality Planning Unit,                          www.regulations.gov index. Although
                                                                                                                         Office of Ecosystem Protection, U.S.                         listed in the index, some information is


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                                                                   Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 170 / Thursday, September 1, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                        60275

                                                  not publicly available, i.e., CBI or other              Open Burning                                          Container Spillage Control’’ from the
                                                  information whose disclosure is                           Connecticut adopted regulations to                  Connecticut SIP.
                                                  restricted by statute. Certain other                    control open burning in 1972. On May                  II. EPA’s Evaluation of Connecticut’s
                                                  material, such as copyrighted material,                 31, 1972, EPA approved RCSA section                   SIP Revisions
                                                  is not placed on the Internet and will be               19–508–17 ‘‘Control of Open Burning’’
                                                  publicly available only in hard copy                    into the Connecticut SIP (37 FR 10842).               Open Burning
                                                  form. Publicly available docket                         In 1983, the state re-codified section 19–               The open burning rule, RCSA section
                                                  materials are available at http://                      508–17 as section 22a–174–17 and,                     19–508–17, which is currently in the
                                                  www.regulations.gov or at U.S.                          subsequently, adopted revisions to CGS                Connecticut SIP, identifies the types of
                                                  Environmental Protection Agency, EPA                    section 22a–174(f) to control open                    open fires that are allowed within state
                                                  New England Regional Office, Office of                  burning, effective March 30, 2000.                    boundaries, and the types of fires that
                                                  Ecosystem Protection, 5 Post Office                     Connecticut intended that the statute                 require a written certificate from the
                                                  Square–Suite 100, Boston, MA. EPA                       supersede the regulation. Although CGS                Commissioner. Open fires that are
                                                  requests that if at all possible, you                   section 22a–174(f) authorizes the                     allowed include barbecues or other
                                                  contact the contact listed in the FOR                   Connecticut Department of Energy and                  outdoor open fires for cooking food;
                                                  FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section to                  Environmental Protection (CT DEEP) to                 campfires, bonfires, and other fires for
                                                  schedule your inspection. The Regional                  adopt regulations to control open                     ceremonial or recreational purposes;
                                                  Office’s official hours of business are                 burning, the agency did not adopt a new               fires to abate a fire hazard as directed by
                                                  Monday through Friday, 8:30 a.m. to                     regulation and, instead, enforces CGS                 a responsible fire official; fires in
                                                  4:30 p.m., excluding legal holidays.                    section 22a–174(f) as the state’s sole                devices used by construction or other
                                                     In addition, copies of the state                     authority for regulation of open burning.             workers for heating purposes; and small
                                                  submittal are also available for public                   On September 27, 2011, CT DEEP                      fires needed for activities such as street
                                                  inspection during normal business                       proposed to repeal RCSA section 22a–                  installation or paving activities and
                                                  hours, by appointment at the State Air                  174–17 and held a public hearing on                   repairing utilities.
                                                  Agency: The Bureau of Air                               November 9, 2011. CT DEEP repealed                       Fires that require a written certificate
                                                  Management, Department of Energy and                    RCSA section 22a–174–17, effective on                 from the Commissioner include fires for
                                                  Environmental Protection, State Office                  September 10, 2012. On November 19,                   fire-fighting training; fires for preventing
                                                  Building, 79 Elm Street, Hartford, CT                   2012, CT DEEP submitted a SIP revision                or controlling diseases or pests,
                                                  06106–1630.                                             to EPA to remove RCSA section 19–                     including agricultural diseases and
                                                  FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                        508–17 ‘‘Control of Open Burning’’ from               pests; agricultural burning for vegetation
                                                  Alison C. Simcox, Air Quality Planning                  the Connecticut SIP and to replace it                 management; fires for the disposal of
                                                  Unit, U.S. Environmental Protection                     with a Connecticut statute, CGS section               dangerous materials where no
                                                  Agency, EPA New England Regional                        22a–174(f). Because implementation of                 reasonable alternative disposal method
                                                  Office, 5 Post Office Square–Suite 100,                 this statute depends on having a                      is available; and other fires which the
                                                  (Mail code OEP05–2), Boston, MA                         definition of ‘‘brush,’’ Connecticut                  Commissioner determines are necessary
                                                  02109–3912, telephone number (617)                      included a definition of this term in its             for protection of public health.
                                                  918–1684, fax number (617) 918–0684,                    December 14, 2015 SIP submittal to                       CGS section 22a–174(f) allows local
                                                  email simcox.alison@epa.gov.                            meet infrastructure requirements of the               open-burning officials to issue permits
                                                                                                          Clean Air Act for the 2012 fine particle              for open burning on residential property
                                                  SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                                                                                    and for fire training, insect control,
                                                                                                          (PM2.5) National Ambient Air Quality
                                                     Throughout this document whenever                    Standards (NAAQS).                                    agricultural purposes, natural disaster
                                                  ‘‘we,’’ ‘‘us,’’ or ‘‘our’’ is used, we mean                                                                   clean-up, wildlife habitat and vegetative
                                                  EPA.                                                    Portable Fuel Container Spillage                      management and ecological
                                                     Organization of this document. The                      Connecticut adopted regulations to                 sustainability. It also allows officials to
                                                  following outline is provided to aid in                 control portable fuel container spillage              issue permits for open burning of brush
                                                  locating information in this preamble.                  in 2004. On August 31, 2006, EPA                      in municipal landfills, transfer stations
                                                  I. Background and Purpose
                                                                                                          approved RCSA section 22a–174–43                      and municipal recycling centers. Open
                                                  II. EPA’s Evaluation of Connecticut’s SIP               ‘‘Portable Fuel Container Spillage                    burning of brush is not allowed when
                                                        Revisions                                         Control’’ into the Connecticut SIP (71                national or state air quality standards
                                                  III. Final Action                                       FR 51761). In 2007, EPA issued a                      may be exceeded, where it may create
                                                  IV. Incorporation by Reference                          regulation entitled ‘‘Control of                      a hazardous health condition, when
                                                  V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews                Hazardous Air Pollutants from Mobile                  forest fire danger is extreme, where
                                                  I. Background and Purpose                               Sources’’ (72 FR 8428), which included                woodland or grass land is within 100
                                                                                                          new federal requirements for portable                 feet of the proposed burn, or where
                                                    On November 19, 2012, the State of                    fuel containers. See 40 CFR part 59,                  prohibited by municipal ordinance.
                                                  Connecticut submitted a formal revision                 subpart F ‘‘Control of Evaporative                    Burning of leaves, demolition waste or
                                                  to its State Implementation Plan (SIP).                 Emissions from New and In-Use                         other solid waste in municipal landfills
                                                  The SIP revision consists of a request to               Portable Fuel Containers.’’                           is also prohibited. The statute also
                                                  remove two regulations from its SIP that                   On September 27, 2011, the CT DEEP                 establishes a process for certifying local
                                                  regulate open burning (Regulations of                   proposed to repeal RCSA section 22a–                  open burning officials.
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                                                  Connecticut State Agencies (RCSA)                       174–43 ‘‘Portable Fuel Container                         Based on a comparison of provisions
                                                  section 22a–174–17 (formerly section                    Spillage Control’’ and held a public                  in SIP-approved RCSA section 19–508–
                                                  19–508–17) and ‘‘portable fuel container                hearing on November 9, 2011. CT DEEP                  17 and CGS section 22a–174(f), EPA has
                                                  spillage control’’ (RCSA section 22a–                   repealed RCSA section 22a–174–43,                     determined that the statute is at least as
                                                  174–43), and to add into the SIP a                      effective on September 10, 2012. On                   stringent as the regulation except in one
                                                  statute, Connecticut General Statutes                   November 19, 2012, CT DEEP submitted                  regard. CGS section 22a–174(f) includes
                                                  (CGS) section 22a–174(f), that regulates                a SIP revision to EPA to remove RCSA                  the term ‘‘brush,’’ but does not include
                                                  open burning.                                           section 22a–174–43 ‘‘Portable Fuel                    a definition of this term. Instead of


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                                                  60276            Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 170 / Thursday, September 1, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                                  including the definition of brush in the                manufactured after December 31, 2008,                   If the EPA receives such comments,
                                                  statute, Connecticut added ‘‘brush’’ to                 unless it is covered by a valid certificate           then EPA will publish a notice
                                                  RCSA section 22a–174–1 (definitions),                   of conformity and is labeled as required.             withdrawing the final rule and
                                                  effective February 1, 2010: ‘‘Brush’’                   After December 31, 2009, no wholesale                 informing the public that the rule will
                                                  means shrubs, vegetation or prunings,                   distributor may sell, offer for sale, or              not take effect. All public comments
                                                  the diameter of which is not greater than               distribute in the United States any                   received will then be addressed in a
                                                  three inches at the widest point.’’                     portable fuel container that was                      subsequent final rule based on the
                                                  Connecticut included this definition as                 manufactured prior to January 1, 2009                 proposed rule. The EPA will not
                                                  contained in RCSA section 22a–174–                      unless it meets all of the requirements               institute a second comment period on
                                                  1(19) as part of the state’s December 14,               of the regulation. After December 31,                 the proposed rule. All parties interested
                                                  2015 SIP submittal for infrastructure                   2009, all new portable fuel containers                in commenting on the proposed rule
                                                  requirements for the 2012 PM2.5                         shall be deemed to be manufactured                    should do so at this time. If no such
                                                  NAAQS. Therefore, EPA has determined                    after December 31, 2008 unless they are               comments are received, the public is
                                                  that removing RCSA section 19–508–17                    in retail inventory.                                  advised that this rule will be effective
                                                  from the Connecticut SIP and replacing                     Even though the applicability date for             on October 31, 2016 and no further
                                                  it with CGS section 22a–174(f) is                       SIP-approved RCSA section 22a–174–43                  action will be taken on the proposed
                                                  consistent with the Clean Air Act                       is earlier, May 1, 2004, all fuel                     rule. Please note that if EPA receives
                                                  section 110(l) anti-backsliding                         containers must now (in the year 2016                 adverse comment on an amendment,
                                                  requirements. Accordingly, EPA is                       and beyond) meet the federal regulation,              paragraph, or section of this rule and if
                                                  approving: (1) The removal of RSCA                      which is as stringent as RCSA section                 that provision may be severed from the
                                                  section 19–508–17 from the Connecticut                  22a–174–43. Therefore, EPA has                        remainder of the rule, EPA may adopt
                                                  SIP; (2) the addition of CGS section 22a–               determined that removal of RCSA                       as final those provisions of the rule that
                                                  174(f), submitted on November 19,                       section 22a–174–43 from the                           are not the subject of an adverse
                                                  2012, into the Connecticut SIP; and (3)                 Connecticut SIP is consistent with the                comment.
                                                  the addition of the definition of ‘‘brush’’             Clean Air Act section 110(l) anti-
                                                                                                          backsliding requirements and is                       V. Incorporation by Reference
                                                  in RSCA section 22a–174–1, submitted
                                                  on December 14, 2015, into the                          approvable.                                              In this rule, the EPA is finalizing
                                                  Connecticut SIP.                                                                                              regulatory text that includes
                                                                                                          IV. Final Action                                      incorporation by reference. In
                                                  Portable Fuel Container Spillage                           EPA is approving Connecticut’s                     accordance with requirements of 1 CFR
                                                     The regulation that controls portable                request, submitted to EPA on November                 51.5, the EPA is finalizing the
                                                  fuel container spillage presently in the                19, 2012, to remove from the                          incorporation by reference of the
                                                  Connecticut SIP, RCSA section 22a–                      Connecticut SIP RCSA section 19–508–                  Connecticut General Statute, Title 446c,
                                                  174–43, was adopted by the state in                     17 ‘‘Control of Open Burning’’ and                    Section 22a–174 (Formerly Sec. 19–508)
                                                  2004, and applies to any person who                     section 22a–174–43 ‘‘Portable Fuel                    ‘‘Powers of the commissioner.
                                                  sells, supplies, offers for sale, or                    Container Spillage Control.’’ We are also             Regulations. Fees. Exemptions. General
                                                  manufactures a portable fuel container                  incorporating into the Connecticut SIP                permits. Appeal of commissioner’s
                                                  or spout for use in Connecticut. In 2007,               the following Connecticut statute which               action re permit applications,’’ (f)
                                                  EPA promulgated national evaporative                    was included in the November 19, 2012                 ‘‘Open burning,’’ effective March 30,
                                                  emission standards for portable fuel                    submittal: Connecticut General Statute,               2000, as published in the General
                                                  containers. EPA’s regulation prohibits                  Title 446c, Section 22a–174 (Formerly                 Statutes of Connecticut, revision of
                                                  manufacturers or importers from selling,                Sec. 19–508) ‘‘Powers of the                          1958, revised to January 1, 2015, volume
                                                  offering for sale, introducing or                       commissioner. Regulations. Fees.                      8, described in the amendments to 40
                                                  delivering for introduction into                        Exemptions. General permits. Appeal of                CFR part 52 set forth below. EPA is also
                                                  commerce in the United States, or                       commissioner’s action re permit                       finalizing the incorporation by reference
                                                  importing, any new portable fuel                        applications,’’ (f) ‘‘Open Burning,’’                 of RCSA section 22a–174–1(19)
                                                  container that is subject to the emissions              effective March 30, 2000. In addition,                ‘‘brush,’’ effective February 1, 2010, as
                                                  standards of the regulation and is                      EPA is approving the definition of                    published in the State of Connecticut
                                                  manufactured after December 31, 2008,                   ‘‘brush’’ as contained in RCSA section                General Statutes, revised to January 1,
                                                  unless it is covered by a valid certificate             22a–174–1, which was included in                      2015, described in the amendments to
                                                  of conformity, it is labeled as required,               Connecticut’s December 14, 2015                       40 CFR part 52 set forth below. Note
                                                  and it complies with all of the                         submittal to meet infrastructure                      that the definition for paragraph (19) in
                                                  applicable requirements of the                          requirements under sections 110(a)(1)                 the statute that is incorporated by
                                                  regulation, including compliance with                   and 110(a)(2) of the Clean Air Act for                reference is the same as the definition
                                                  the emissions standards for its useful                  the 2012 PM2.5 NAAQS.                                 that became effective in Connecticut on
                                                  life. After June 30, 2009, no                              The EPA is publishing this action                  February 1, 2010. The EPA has made,
                                                  manufacturer or importer may sell, offer                without prior proposal because the                    and will continue to make, these
                                                  for sale, introduce or deliver into                     Agency views this as a noncontroversial               documents generally available
                                                  commerce in the United States, or                       amendment and anticipates no adverse                  electronically through http://
                                                  import any new portable fuel container                  comments. However, in the proposed                    www.regulations.gov and/or in hard
                                                  that was manufactured prior to January                  rules section of this Federal Register                copy at the appropriate EPA office (see
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                                                  1, 2009 unless it meets the requirements                publication, EPA is publishing a                      the ADDRESSES section of this preamble
                                                  of the regulation.                                      separate document that will serve as the              for more information).
                                                     EPA’s regulation also prohibits                      proposal to approve the SIP revision
                                                  wholesale distributors from selling,                    should relevant adverse comments be                   VI. Statutory and Executive Order
                                                  offering for sale, or distributing any                  filed. This rule will be effective October            Reviews
                                                  portable fuel container in the United                   31, 2016 without further notice unless                  Under the Clean Air Act, the
                                                  States that is subject to the emissions                 the Agency receives relevant adverse                  Administrator is required to approve a
                                                  standards of the regulation and is                      comments by October 3, 2016.                          SIP submission that complies with the


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                                                                   Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 170 / Thursday, September 1, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                            60277

                                                  provisions of the Act and applicable                    specified by Executive Order 13175 (65                PART 52—[AMENDED]
                                                  Federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k);                 FR 67249, November 9, 2000).
                                                  40 CFR 52.02(a). Thus, in reviewing SIP                    The Congressional Review Act, 5                    ■ 1. The authority citation for part 52
                                                  submissions, EPA’s role is to approve                   U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the Small             continues to read as follows:
                                                  state choices, provided that they meet                  Business Regulatory Enforcement
                                                  the criteria of the Clean Air Act.                      Fairness Act of 1996, generally provides                  Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
                                                  Accordingly, this action merely                         that before a rule may take effect, the
                                                  approves state law as meeting Federal                   agency promulgating the rule must                     Subpart H—Connecticut
                                                  requirements and does not impose                        submit a rule report, which includes a
                                                  additional requirements beyond those                    copy of the rule, to each House of the                ■   2. Section 52.370 is amended by:
                                                  imposed by state law. For that reason,                  Congress and to the Comptroller General               ■ a. Removing and reserving paragraph
                                                  this action:                                            of the United States. EPA will submit a               (c)(95)(i)(C); and
                                                     • Is not a significant regulatory action             report containing this action and other
                                                  subject to review by the Office of                                                                            ■   b. Adding paragraph (c)(113).
                                                                                                          required information to the U.S. Senate,
                                                  Management and Budget under                             the U.S. House of Representatives, and                    The addition reads as follows:
                                                  Executive Orders 12866 (58 FR 51735,                    the Comptroller General of the United
                                                  October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821,                 States prior to publication of the rule in            § 52.370     Identification of plan.
                                                  January 21, 2011);                                      the Federal Register. A major rule                    *        *     *     *      *
                                                     • Does not impose an information                     cannot take effect until 60 days after it                 (c) * * *
                                                  collection burden under the provisions                  is published in the Federal Register.
                                                  of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44                      This action is not a ‘‘major rule’’ as                  (113) Revisions to the State
                                                  U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);                                   defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).                           Implementation Plan submitted by the
                                                     • Is certified as not having a                          Under section 307(b)(1) of the Clean               Connecticut Department of Energy and
                                                  significant economic impact on a                        Air Act, petitions for judicial review of             Environmental Protection on November
                                                  substantial number of small entities                    this action must be filed in the United               19, 2012 and December 14, 2015.
                                                  under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5                 States Court of Appeals for the                           (i) Incorporation by reference.
                                                  U.S.C. 601 et seq.);                                    appropriate circuit by October 31, 2016.
                                                     • Does not contain any unfunded                      Filing a petition for reconsideration by                 (A) Section 19–508–17, ‘‘Control of
                                                  mandate or significantly or uniquely                    the Administrator of this final rule does             Open Burning,’’ which was approved in
                                                  affect small governments, as described                  not affect the finality of this action for            the March 1972 plan (see paragraph (b))
                                                  in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act                     the purposes of judicial review nor does              is removed and replaced with the
                                                  of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4);                                it extend the time within which a                     following:
                                                     • Does not have Federalism                           petition for judicial review may be filed,              (1) Connecticut General Statute, Title
                                                  implications as specified in Executive                  and shall not postpone the effectiveness              22A ‘‘Environmental Protection,’’
                                                  Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,                    of such rule or action. Parties with                  Chapter 446c ‘‘Air Pollution Control,’’
                                                  1999);                                                  objections to this direct final rule are              Section 22a–174 ‘‘(Formerly Sec. 19–
                                                     • Is not an economically significant                 encouraged to file a comment in                       508). Powers of the commissioner.
                                                  regulatory action based on health or                    response to the parallel notice of                    Regulations. Fees. Exemptions. General
                                                  safety risks subject to Executive Order                 proposed rulemaking for this action
                                                  13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997);                                                                          permits. Appeal of commissioner’s
                                                                                                          published in the proposed rules section               action re permit applications,’’
                                                     • Is not a significant regulatory action             of today’s Federal Register, rather than
                                                  subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR                                                                       paragraph (f), effective March 30, 2000,
                                                                                                          file an immediate petition for judicial
                                                  28355, May 22, 2001);                                                                                         as published in the General Statutes of
                                                                                                          review of this direct final rule, so that
                                                     • Is not subject to requirements of                  EPA can withdraw this direct final rule
                                                                                                                                                                Connecticut, revision of 1958, revised to
                                                  Section 12(d) of the National                                                                                 January 1, 2015, volume 8.
                                                                                                          and address the comment in the
                                                  Technology Transfer and Advancement                     proposed rulemaking. This action may                    (2) Regulations of Connecticut State
                                                  Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because                not be challenged later in proceedings to             Agencies (RCSA) section 22a-174–1
                                                  application of those requirements would                 enforce its requirements. (See section                entitled ‘‘Definitions,’’ revisions to
                                                  be inconsistent with the Clean Air Act;                 307(b)(2).)                                           Section 22a-174–1(19), as published in
                                                  and                                                                                                           the Connecticut Law Journal on July 1,
                                                     • Does not provide EPA with the                      List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
                                                                                                                                                                2014.
                                                  discretionary authority to address, as                    Environmental protection, Air
                                                  appropriate, disproportionate human                     pollution control, Carbon monoxide,                       (B) [Reserved]
                                                  health or environmental effects, using                  Incorporation by reference,                               (ii) Additional materials. [Reserved]
                                                  practicable and legally permissible                     Intergovernmental relations, Lead,
                                                  methods, under Executive Order 12898                                                                          ■ 3. In § 52.385, Table 52.385 is
                                                                                                          Nitrogen dioxide, Ozone, Particulate
                                                  (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).                        matter, Reporting and recordkeeping                   amended by adding entries to existing
                                                  In addition, the SIP is not approved to                 requirements, Sulfur oxides, Volatile                 state citations for 22a–174–1, 22a–174–
                                                  apply on any Indian reservation land or                 organic compounds.                                    17, and 22a–174–43; and adding an
                                                                                                                                                                entry for CGS Section 22a–174(f) to read
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with RULES




                                                  in any other area where EPA or an                         Dated: February 4, 2016.
                                                  Indian tribe has demonstrated that a                                                                          as follows:
                                                                                                          H. Curtis Spalding,
                                                  tribe has jurisdiction. In those areas of                                                                     § 52.385 EPA-approved Connecticut
                                                                                                          Regional Administrator, EPA New England.
                                                  Indian country, the rule does not have                                                                        regulations.
                                                  tribal implications and will not impose                   Part 52 of chapter I, title 40 of the
                                                  substantial direct costs on tribal                      Code of Federal Regulations is amended                *        *     *     *      *
                                                  governments or preempt tribal law as                    as follows:



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                                                  60278              Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 170 / Thursday, September 1, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                                                                                                TABLE 52.385—EPA-APPROVED REGULATIONS
                                                                                                                              Dates
                                                                                                                                                         Federal
                                                   Connecticut state cita-            Title/subject                 Date             Date                Register        Section 52.370              Comments/description
                                                           tion                                                  adopted by       approved by             citation
                                                                                                                    state            EPA


                                                                        *                          *                      *                      *                       *                   *                     *
                                                  22a–174–1 .................   Definitions .................          2/1/10           9/1/16       [Insert Federal            (c)(113)   Approved 22a–174–1(19) definition of
                                                                                                                                                        Register cita-                       ‘‘brush’’ for purposes of Connecticut Gen-
                                                                                                                                                        tion].                               eral Statutes (CGS) Section 22a–174(f);
                                                                                                                                                                                             see paragraph (c)(113)(A) of this section.

                                                                   *                           *                          *                      *                       *                  *                     *
                                                  22a–174–17 (formerly          Control of Open                        4/4/72           9/1/16       [Insert Federal              (b)(2)   DEEP regulation to control open burning.
                                                    19–508–17).                   Burning.                                                              Register cita-                      Paragraph (b) was revised 9/1/16 by re-
                                                                                                                                                        tion].                              designating paragraph (b) as (b)(1) and
                                                                                                                                                                                            adding paragraph (b)(2) to read as fol-
                                                                                                                                                                                            lows: This rule, formerly known as Sec-
                                                                                                                                                                                            tion 19–508–17, which was approved in
                                                                                                                                                                                            paragraph (b)(1), is removed from the
                                                                                                                                                                                            SIP and replaced by Connecticut General
                                                                                                                                                                                            Statute (CGS) section 22a–174(f) and
                                                                                                                                                                                            RCSA section 22a–174–1(19); see para-
                                                                                                                                                                                            graph (c)(113)(A) of this section.

                                                                       *                        *                         *                      *                       *                  *                     *
                                                  22a–174–43 ...............    Portable Fuel Con-                    5/10/04           9/1/16       [Insert Federal             (c)(95)   DEEP regulation to control portable fuel
                                                                                  tainer Spillage Con-                                                  Register cita-                      container spillage. Paragraph (c)(95) was
                                                                                  trol.                                                                 tion].                              revised 9/1/16 by removing and reserving
                                                                                                                                                                                            paragraph (c)(95)(i)(C).

                                                                      *                        *                          *                      *                       *                   *                    *
                                                  Connecticut General           Powers of the com-                    3/30/00           9/1/16       [Insert Federal            (c)(113)   Control of open burning; see paragraph
                                                    Statute, Title 446c,          missioner. Open                                                       Register cita-                      (c)(113)(A) of this section.
                                                    Section 22a–174(f).           Burning.                                                              tion].



                                                  [FR Doc. 2016–21012 Filed 8–31–16; 8:45 am]                        agencies and transit vehicle                                 F. Do the FAST Act amendments apply to
                                                  BILLING CODE 6560–50–P                                             manufacturers regarding how they are to                         passenger ferry vessels?
                                                                                                                     implement the FAST Act’s statutory                           G. How do the new rules apply to
                                                                                                                     amendments. Additionally, FTA is                                reimported domestic steel and iron?
                                                                                                                                                                                  H. Will FTA issue public interest waivers
                                                  DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION                                       providing notice of public interest                             for vehicle procurements underway
                                                                                                                     waivers of Buy America domestic                                 when the FAST Act was enacted?
                                                  Federal Transit Administration                                     content requirements for rolling stock                     IV. Final Policy Guidance and Public Interest
                                                                                                                     procurements in limited circumstances.                          Waivers
                                                  49 CFR Part 661                                                    DATES: The final policy takes effect on                      A. Final Policy Guidance
                                                                                                                     September 1, 2016.                                           B. Final Public Interest Waivers
                                                  [Docket Nos. FTA–2016–0019 & FTA–2016–
                                                  0020]                                                              FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                           I. Introduction
                                                                                                                     Cecelia Comito, Assistant Chief                               This Notice provides guidance and
                                                  Notice of Policy on the Implementation                             Counsel, Office of the Chief Counsel,
                                                  of the Phased Increase in Domestic                                                                                            clarification to transit agencies and
                                                                                                                     phone: (202) 366–2217, or email,                           transit vehicle manufacturers regarding
                                                  Content Under the Buy America Waiver                               Cecelia.Comito@dot.gov.
                                                  for Rolling Stock and Notice of Public                                                                                        FTA’s implementation of the FAST
                                                                                                                     SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                                 Act’s amendments to 49 U.S.C.
                                                  Interest Waiver of Buy America
                                                  Domestic Content Requirements for                                  Table of Contents                                          5323(j)(2)(C).
                                                  Rolling Stock Procurement in Limited                                                                                             Section 3011 of the FAST Act (Pub. L.
                                                                                                                     I. Introduction                                            114–94, enacted December 4, 2015)
                                                  Circumstances                                                      II. Proposed Policy Guidance and Public                    amended the rolling stock waiver in 49
                                                                                                                           Interest Waiver
                                                  AGENCY:      Federal Transit Administration,                                                                                  U.S.C. 5323(j)(2)(C) to require a two-step
                                                                                                                        A. Proposed Policy
                                                  DOT.                                                                  B. Proposed Public Interest Waiver                      increase in the domestic content of
                                                  ACTION:  Notice of final policy and public                         III. Response to Comments                                  rolling stock as follows:
                                                  interest waiver.                                                      A. What date controls the percentage of                    When procuring rolling stock with
                                                                                                                           domestic content?                                    FTA financial assistance (including
                                                  SUMMARY:    This final policy consists of                             B. How do the new requirements apply to                 train control, communication, traction
                                                  the Federal Transit Administration’s                                     options, joint procurements, and                     power, and rolling stock prototypes), the
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with RULES




                                                  (FTA) policy statement regarding its                                     piggyback procurements?                              cost of components and subcomponents
                                                  implementation of the phased-in                                       C. Do the increased domestic content                    produced in the United States for fiscal
                                                  increase in domestic content for rolling                                 requirements extend to subcomponents?                years 2016 and 2017, is more than 60
                                                                                                                        D. Do the changes also apply to train
                                                  stock under the FTA’s Buy America                                        control, communication, and traction
                                                                                                                                                                                percent of the cost of all components of
                                                  statute, as amended by the Fixing                                        power systems?                                       the rolling stock; for fiscal years 2018
                                                  America’s Surface Transportation                                      E. Does the increase in domestic content                and 2019, is more than 65 percent of the
                                                  (FAST) Act. Through this final policy,                                   requirements apply to remanufactured,                cost of all components of the rolling
                                                  FTA is providing guidance to transit                                     overhauled, or rebuilt transit vehicles?             stock; and for fiscal year 2020 and each


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Document Created: 2018-02-09 11:57:37
Document Modified: 2018-02-09 11:57:37
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionDirect final rule.
DatesThis direct final rule will be effective October 31, 2016, unless EPA receives adverse comments by October 3, 2016. If adverse comments are received, EPA will publish a timely withdrawal of the direct final rule in the Federal Register informing the public that the rule will not take effect.
ContactAlison C. Simcox, Air Quality Planning Unit, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, EPA New England Regional Office, 5 Post Office Square-Suite 100, (Mail code OEP05-2), Boston, MA 02109-3912, telephone number (617) 918-1684, fax number (617) 918-0684, email [email protected]
FR Citation81 FR 60274 
CFR AssociatedEnvironmental Protection; Air Pollution Control; Carbon Monoxide; Incorporation by Reference; Intergovernmental Relations; Lead; Nitrogen Dioxide; Ozone; Particulate Matter; Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements; Sulfur Oxides and Volatile Organic Compounds

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