81_FR_60456 81 FR 60286 - Atlantic Highly Migratory Species; Adjustments to 2016 Northern Albacore Tuna and Atlantic Bluefin Tuna Quotas

81 FR 60286 - Atlantic Highly Migratory Species; Adjustments to 2016 Northern Albacore Tuna and Atlantic Bluefin Tuna Quotas

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 170 (September 1, 2016)

Page Range60286-60288
FR Document2016-21067

NMFS adjusts the northern albacore (NALB) annual baseline quota for 2016 with available underharvest of the 2015 adjusted U.S. NALB quota. NMFS also augments the 2016 Atlantic bluefin tuna (BFT) Reserve category quota with available underharvest of the 2015 adjusted U.S. BFT quota. This action is necessary to implement binding recommendations of the International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas (ICCAT), as required by the Atlantic Tunas Convention Act (ATCA), and to achieve domestic management objectives under the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act (Magnuson- Stevens Act).

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 170 (Thursday, September 1, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 170 (Thursday, September 1, 2016)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 60286-60288]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-21067]


-----------------------------------------------------------------------

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

50 CFR Part 635

[Docket No. 160706586-6780-01]
RIN 0648-XE726


Atlantic Highly Migratory Species; Adjustments to 2016 Northern 
Albacore Tuna and Atlantic Bluefin Tuna Quotas

AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and 
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.

ACTION: Temporary final rule; adjustments to 2016 northern albacore 
quota and 2016 Atlantic bluefin tuna Reserve category quota.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: NMFS adjusts the northern albacore (NALB) annual baseline 
quota for 2016 with available underharvest of the 2015 adjusted U.S. 
NALB quota. NMFS also augments the 2016 Atlantic bluefin tuna (BFT) 
Reserve category quota with available underharvest of the 2015 adjusted 
U.S. BFT quota. This action is necessary to implement binding 
recommendations of the International Commission for the Conservation of 
Atlantic Tunas (ICCAT), as required by the Atlantic Tunas Convention 
Act (ATCA), and to achieve domestic management objectives under the 
Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act (Magnuson-
Stevens Act).

DATES: Effective September 1, 2016 through December 31, 2016.

ADDRESSES: Supporting documents such as the Environmental Assessments 
and Fishery Management Plans and their Amendments described below may 
be downloaded from the HMS Web site at www.nmfs.noaa.gov/sfa/hms/. 
These documents also are available upon request from Sarah McLaughlin 
or Brad McHale at the telephone number below.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Sarah McLaughlin or Brad McHale, 978-
281-9260.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Regulations implemented under the authority 
of the Atlantic Tunas Convention Act (ATCA; 16 U.S.C. 971 et seq.) and 
the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act (Magnuson-
Stevens Act; 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.) governing the harvest of NALB and 
BFT by persons and vessels subject to U.S. jurisdiction are found at 50 
CFR part 635. Section 635.27(e) describes the NALB annual quota 
recommended by ICCAT and the annual NALB quota adjustment process. 
Section 635.27(a) subdivides the ICCAT-recommended U.S. BFT quota among 
the various domestic fishing categories, per the allocations 
established in the 2006 Consolidated Atlantic Highly Migratory Species 
Fishery Management Plan (2006 Consolidated HMS FMP) (71 FR 58058, 
October 2, 2006), as amended by Amendment 7 to the 2006 Consolidated 
HMS FMP (Amendment 7) (79 FR 71510, December 2, 2014), and describes 
the annual BFT quota adjustment process. NMFS is required under ATCA 
and the Magnuson-Stevens Act to provide U.S. fishing vessels with a 
reasonable opportunity to harvest the ICCAT-recommended quotas.
    The NALB quota implementation and quota adjustment processes, along 
with the BFT quota adjustment process, were previously analyzed in 
Amendment 7, which included a Final Environmental Impact Statement, 
Final Regulatory Impact Review, Final Regulatory Flexibility Analysis, 
and Final Social Impact Statement, published in August 2014. ICCAT 
conducted another BFT stock assessment update in 2014, and, after 
considering the scientific advice in the stock assessment, adopted a 
recommendation regarding western Atlantic bluefin tuna management that 
increases the U.S. bluefin tuna quota for 2015 and 2016 (ICCAT 
Recommendation 14-05: ``Recommendation by ICCAT Amending the 
Supplemental Recommendation by ICCAT Concerning the Western Atlantic 
BFT Rebuilding Program''). NMFS published a final rule to implement 
that baseline annual U.S. BFT quota on August 28, 2015 (``BFT Quota 
Rule,'' 80 FR 52198), and prepared an Environmental Assessment, 
Regulatory Impact Review, and Final Regulatory Flexibility Analysis for 
that action.

NALB Annual Quota and Adjustment Process

    As described in the final rule implementing Amendment 7, since 
1998, ICCAT has adopted recommendations regarding the NALB fishery. A 
multiyear management measure for northern albacore tuna was first 
adopted in 2003, setting the Total Allowable Catch (TAC) at 34,500 mt. 
ICCAT's Standing Committee on Research and Statistics (SCRS) assessed 
the northern albacore tuna stock in 2009 and concluded that the stock 
continues to be overfished with overfishing occurring, recommending a 
level of catch of no more than 28,000 mt to meet ICCAT management 
objectives by 2020. In response, in 2009, ICCAT established the NALB 
rebuilding program via Recommendation 09-05, effective for 2010 and 
2011, setting a 28,000-mt TAC and including several provisions to limit 
catches by individual ICCAT Contracting Parties (for major and minor 
harvesters) and reduce the amount of unharvested quota that could be 
carried forward from one year to the next, from 50 percent to 25 
percent of a Contracting Party's initial catch quota. Subsequent ICCAT 
NALB Recommendations 11-04 and 13-05 (both entitled ``Supplemental 
Recommendation by ICCAT Concerning the North Atlantic Albacore 
Rebuilding Program'') maintained the TAC at 28,000 mt for 2012 through 
2016 and contained specific recommendations regarding the NALB 
rebuilding program, including allocation of the annual TAC among the 
European Union, Chinese Taipei, the United States, and Venezuela. The 
U.S. quota for 2012 through 2016 has been 527 mt, annually. These 
recommendations limit Japanese northern albacore tuna catches to 4 
percent in weight of its total Atlantic bigeye tuna longline catch, and 
limits the catches of other ICCAT parties to 200 mt. Recommendation 13-
05 also specifies that quota adjustments for a given year's 
underharvest or overharvest must be made within 2 years from the 
subject year (i.e., adjustments based on 2015 catches would be made 
during or before 2017). The maximum underharvest can be carried forward 
from one year to the next remains at 25 percent of a Contracting 
Party's initial catch quota.
    The annual U.S. NALB quota of 527 mt is codified at Sec.  635.27(e) 
and will remain in effect until changed (for instance, if a new ICCAT 
NALB TAC recommendation is adopted). Because ICCAT adopted TACs for 
2014, 2015, and 2016 in Recommendation 13-05, NMFS currently 
anticipates that these annual base quotas would be in effect through 
2016, but they will remain in place unless and until a new NALB TAC and 
catch limits are adopted by ICCAT.
    Amendment 7 established the process by which NMFS adjusts the U.S. 
annual

[[Page 60287]]

NALB quota for any previous year's underharvest. NMFS makes such 
adjustments consistent with ICCAT limits and when complete catch 
information for the prior year is available and finalized.

Adjustment of the 2016 NALB Quota

    Based on NMFS' best available information as of July 21, 2016, the 
total 2015 NALB catch is 247.70 mt, which is 293.61 mt less than the 
2015 adjusted quota (i.e., 527 mt plus 14.31 mt of 2014 underharvest 
carried forward to 2015, totaling 541.31 mt). Thus, the underharvest 
for 2015 is 293.61 mt. Per the 2013 ICCAT recommendation, only 25 
percent of the total 2015 U.S. quota, or 131.75 mt, of that 
underharvest may be carried forward to the 2016 fishing year. 
Consistent with the process established in Amendment 7, the adjusted 
2016 NALB quota is 527 mt plus 131.75 mt, totaling 658.75 mt.

BFT Annual Quota and Adjustment Process

    Pursuant to Amendment 7, NMFS augments the Reserve category quota 
to the extent that underharvest from the prior year's adjusted U.S. BFT 
quota is available. NMFS makes such adjustments consistent with ICCAT 
limits and when complete catch information for the prior year is 
available and finalized. Consistent with the BFT quota regulations, 
NMFS may allocate any portion of the Reserve category quota for 
inseason or annual adjustments to any fishing category quota pursuant 
to regulatory determination criteria described at Sec.  635.27(a)(8), 
or for scientific research.
    NMFS implemented ICCAT Recommendation 14-05 in the BFT quota final 
rule in August 2015 (80 FR 52198, August 28, 2015). That rulemaking 
implemented Recommendation 14-05, which included a 2,000-mt western BFT 
TAC of 2,000 mt (for 2015 and 2016) and the recommended annual U.S. 
baseline quota of 1,058.79 mt. The total annual U.S. quota, including 
the 25 mt to account for bycatch related to pelagic longline fisheries 
in the Northeast Distant gear restricted area (NED) is 1,083.79 mt. The 
maximum underharvest that a Contracting Party may carry forward from 
one year to the next is 10 percent of its total quota.
    The baseline annual U.S. BFT quota of 1,058.79 mt is codified at 
Sec.  635.27(a) and will remain in effect until changed (for instance, 
if a new ICCAT western BFT TAC recommendation is adopted). Because 
ICCAT adopted TACs for 2015 and 2016 in Recommendation 14-05, NMFS 
currently anticipates that these annual baseline quotas would be in 
effect through 2016, but they will remain in place unless and until a 
new western BFT TAC and catch limits are adopted by ICCAT.

Adjustment of the 2016 BFT Reserve Category Quota

    Based on NMFS' best available information as of July 21, 2016, the 
total 2015 BFT catch is 896.30 mt. This total catch includes 876.80 mt 
of landings and 19.50 mt of dead discards, which includes the best 
available estimate of 14.60 mt of dead discards for the pelagic 
longline fishery and the observed dead discards of 4.90 mt for the 
purse seine fishery. The total catch of 896.30 mt is 282.36 mt less 
than the quota available for 2015 landings and dead discards (i.e., 
1,083.79 mt plus 94.87 mt of 2014 underharvest carried forward to 2015, 
totaling 1,178.66 mt). Thus, the underharvest for 2015 is 282.36 mt. 
Per the 2014 ICCAT recommendation, only 10 percent of the total 2015 
U.S. quota, or 108.38 mt, of that underharvest may be carried forward 
to the 2016 fishing year. The codified Reserve category quota is 24.8 
mt. Consistent with the process established in Amendment 7, NMFS 
augments the Reserve category quota with 108.38 mt in this action. 
Effective January 1, 2016, NMFS adjusted the Reserve category quota for 
2016 to 92.2 mt by reallocating 101.4 mt of Purse Seine quota to the 
Reserve category (based on 2015 catch by Purse Seine category 
participants and provisions for calculating Purse Seine allocations in 
Amendment 7) and also transferring 34 mt of Reserve category quota to 
the Longline category (81 FR 19, January 4, 2016). Thus, as of the 
effective date of this action (September 1, 2016), the adjusted 2016 
Reserve category quota will be 200.58 mt (i.e., 92.2 mt plus 108.38 
mt).

Classification

    The Assistant Administrator for NMFS (AA) has determined that this 
final rule is consistent with the Magnuson-Stevens Act, the 2006 
Consolidated Atlantic HMS FMP and its amendments, ATCA, and other 
applicable law.
    The AA finds that it would be unnecessary and contrary to the 
public interest to provide prior notice of, and an opportunity for 
public comment on, this action for the following reasons:
    NMFS solicited and accepted public comment on the NALB quota 
implementation and quota adjustment processes, along with the BFT quota 
adjustment process, as part of the Amendment 7 rulemaking. Comments on 
these provisions in response to the proposed Amendment 7 rulemaking 
were generally supportive and were addressed in the Response to 
Comments section of the Amendment 7 final rule. (See comments 18, 19, 
and 105 at 79 FR 71530-71531 and 71553). This action applies the 
formula noticed to the public in the earlier action (Amendment 7), 
using the best available data regarding 2015 catch and underharvest and 
calculating allowable underharvest consistent with ICCAT 
recommendations. The Amendment 7 rulemaking specifically provided prior 
notice of, and accepted public comment on, these formulaic quota 
adjustment processes and the manner in which they occur. The 
application of this formula in this action does not have discretionary 
aspects requiring additional agency consideration and thus public 
comment for this action would not and could not result in any changes.
    There is good cause under U.S.C. 553(d)(3) to waive the 30-day 
delay in effective date and make the rule effective upon publication in 
the Federal Register. The fisheries for NALB and BFT began on January 
1, 2016. NMFS monitors NALB and BFT annual catch against the available 
quota. Delaying the effective date of these quota adjustments would 
unnecessarily complicate the management of the NALB and BFT fisheries, 
which rely on management flexibility to respond quickly to fishery 
conditions to ensure that fishermen have a reasonable opportunity to 
catch the available quota. For example, under the NALB fishery closure 
regulations, NMFS must close the fishery when the annual fishery quota 
is reached. Closure of the fishery based only on the baseline 
(codified) quota versus the adjusted NALB quota would preclude the 
fishery from harvesting NALB that are legally available consistent with 
the ICCAT recommendations and the 2006 Consolidated HMS FMP, as 
amended. Adjusting the BFT Reserve category as soon as possible 
provides NMFS the flexibility to transfer quota from the Reserve to 
other fishing categories inseason after considering the regulatory 
determination criteria, including fishery conditions at the time of the 
transfer. NMFS could not appropriately adjust the annual quotas for 
2016 sooner because the data needed to make the determination only 
became available in late July and additional time was needed for agency 
analysis and consideration of the data.
    Additionally, to prevent confusion and potential overharvests, 
these adjustments should be in place as soon as possible to allow the 
impacted sectors to benefit from any subsequent

[[Page 60288]]

quota adjustments to the fishing categories, give them a reasonable 
opportunity to catch available quota, and provide them the opportunity 
for planning operations accordingly.
    This action is being taken under Sec. Sec.  635.27(e) and 
635.27(a)(10) and is exempt from review under Executive Order 12866.
    This final rule does not contain a collection-of-information 
requirement for purposes of the Paperwork Reduction Act.
    Because prior notice and opportunity for public comment are not 
required for this rule by 5 U.S.C. 553, or any other law, the 
analytical requirements of the Regulatory Flexibility Act, 5 U.S.C. 601 
et seq., are inapplicable.

    Authority: 16 U.S.C. 971 et seq. and 1801 et seq.

    Dated: August 25, 2016.
Samuel D. Rauch III,
Deputy Assistant Administrator for Regulatory Programs, National Marine 
Fisheries Service.
[FR Doc. 2016-21067 Filed 8-31-16; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 3510-22-P



                                                  60286            Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 170 / Thursday, September 1, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                                    For the aforementioned reasons, the                   FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                      1998, ICCAT has adopted
                                                  AA also finds good cause to waive the                   Sarah McLaughlin or Brad McHale,                      recommendations regarding the NALB
                                                  30-day delay in the effectiveness of this               978–281–9260.                                         fishery. A multiyear management
                                                  action under 5 U.S.C. 553(d)(3).                        SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                            measure for northern albacore tuna was
                                                     Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.                    Regulations implemented under the                     first adopted in 2003, setting the Total
                                                                                                          authority of the Atlantic Tunas                       Allowable Catch (TAC) at 34,500 mt.
                                                    Dated: August 29, 2016.                                                                                     ICCAT’s Standing Committee on
                                                                                                          Convention Act (ATCA; 16 U.S.C. 971 et
                                                  Emily H. Menashes,                                                                                            Research and Statistics (SCRS) assessed
                                                                                                          seq.) and the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery
                                                  Acting Director, Office of Sustainable                                                                        the northern albacore tuna stock in 2009
                                                                                                          Conservation and Management Act
                                                  Fisheries, National Marine Fisheries Service.                                                                 and concluded that the stock continues
                                                                                                          (Magnuson-Stevens Act; 16 U.S.C. 1801
                                                  [FR Doc. 2016–21090 Filed 8–29–16; 4:15 pm]
                                                                                                          et seq.) governing the harvest of NALB                to be overfished with overfishing
                                                  BILLING CODE 3510–22–P
                                                                                                          and BFT by persons and vessels subject                occurring, recommending a level of
                                                                                                          to U.S. jurisdiction are found at 50 CFR              catch of no more than 28,000 mt to meet
                                                                                                          part 635. Section 635.27(e) describes the             ICCAT management objectives by 2020.
                                                  DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE                                                                                        In response, in 2009, ICCAT established
                                                                                                          NALB annual quota recommended by
                                                                                                          ICCAT and the annual NALB quota                       the NALB rebuilding program via
                                                  National Oceanic and Atmospheric                                                                              Recommendation 09–05, effective for
                                                  Administration                                          adjustment process. Section 635.27(a)
                                                                                                          subdivides the ICCAT-recommended                      2010 and 2011, setting a 28,000-mt TAC
                                                                                                          U.S. BFT quota among the various                      and including several provisions to
                                                  50 CFR Part 635                                                                                               limit catches by individual ICCAT
                                                                                                          domestic fishing categories, per the
                                                                                                          allocations established in the 2006                   Contracting Parties (for major and minor
                                                  [Docket No. 160706586–6780–01]                                                                                harvesters) and reduce the amount of
                                                                                                          Consolidated Atlantic Highly Migratory
                                                                                                                                                                unharvested quota that could be carried
                                                                                                          Species Fishery Management Plan (2006
                                                  RIN 0648–XE726                                                                                                forward from one year to the next, from
                                                                                                          Consolidated HMS FMP) (71 FR 58058,
                                                                                                                                                                50 percent to 25 percent of a Contracting
                                                                                                          October 2, 2006), as amended by
                                                  Atlantic Highly Migratory Species;                                                                            Party’s initial catch quota. Subsequent
                                                                                                          Amendment 7 to the 2006 Consolidated
                                                  Adjustments to 2016 Northern                                                                                  ICCAT NALB Recommendations 11–04
                                                                                                          HMS FMP (Amendment 7) (79 FR
                                                  Albacore Tuna and Atlantic Bluefin                                                                            and 13–05 (both entitled ‘‘Supplemental
                                                                                                          71510, December 2, 2014), and describes
                                                  Tuna Quotas                                                                                                   Recommendation by ICCAT Concerning
                                                                                                          the annual BFT quota adjustment
                                                                                                                                                                the North Atlantic Albacore Rebuilding
                                                  AGENCY:  National Marine Fisheries                      process. NMFS is required under ATCA
                                                                                                                                                                Program’’) maintained the TAC at
                                                  Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and                    and the Magnuson-Stevens Act to                       28,000 mt for 2012 through 2016 and
                                                  Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),                      provide U.S. fishing vessels with a                   contained specific recommendations
                                                  Commerce.                                               reasonable opportunity to harvest the                 regarding the NALB rebuilding program,
                                                                                                          ICCAT-recommended quotas.                             including allocation of the annual TAC
                                                  ACTION: Temporary final rule;
                                                                                                             The NALB quota implementation and                  among the European Union, Chinese
                                                  adjustments to 2016 northern albacore
                                                                                                          quota adjustment processes, along with                Taipei, the United States, and
                                                  quota and 2016 Atlantic bluefin tuna
                                                                                                          the BFT quota adjustment process, were                Venezuela. The U.S. quota for 2012
                                                  Reserve category quota.
                                                                                                          previously analyzed in Amendment 7,                   through 2016 has been 527 mt,
                                                  SUMMARY:   NMFS adjusts the northern                    which included a Final Environmental                  annually. These recommendations limit
                                                  albacore (NALB) annual baseline quota                   Impact Statement, Final Regulatory                    Japanese northern albacore tuna catches
                                                  for 2016 with available underharvest of                 Impact Review, Final Regulatory                       to 4 percent in weight of its total
                                                  the 2015 adjusted U.S. NALB quota.                      Flexibility Analysis, and Final Social                Atlantic bigeye tuna longline catch, and
                                                  NMFS also augments the 2016 Atlantic                    Impact Statement, published in August                 limits the catches of other ICCAT parties
                                                  bluefin tuna (BFT) Reserve category                     2014. ICCAT conducted another BFT                     to 200 mt. Recommendation 13–05 also
                                                  quota with available underharvest of the                stock assessment update in 2014, and,                 specifies that quota adjustments for a
                                                  2015 adjusted U.S. BFT quota. This                      after considering the scientific advice in            given year’s underharvest or overharvest
                                                  action is necessary to implement                        the stock assessment, adopted a                       must be made within 2 years from the
                                                  binding recommendations of the                          recommendation regarding western                      subject year (i.e., adjustments based on
                                                  International Commission for the                        Atlantic bluefin tuna management that                 2015 catches would be made during or
                                                  Conservation of Atlantic Tunas (ICCAT),                 increases the U.S. bluefin tuna quota for             before 2017). The maximum
                                                  as required by the Atlantic Tunas                       2015 and 2016 (ICCAT                                  underharvest can be carried forward
                                                  Convention Act (ATCA), and to achieve                   Recommendation 14–05:                                 from one year to the next remains at 25
                                                  domestic management objectives under                    ‘‘Recommendation by ICCAT Amending                    percent of a Contracting Party’s initial
                                                  the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery                            the Supplemental Recommendation by                    catch quota.
                                                  Conservation and Management Act                         ICCAT Concerning the Western Atlantic                    The annual U.S. NALB quota of 527
                                                  (Magnuson-Stevens Act).                                 BFT Rebuilding Program’’). NMFS                       mt is codified at § 635.27(e) and will
                                                                                                          published a final rule to implement that              remain in effect until changed (for
                                                  DATES: Effective September 1, 2016                      baseline annual U.S. BFT quota on                     instance, if a new ICCAT NALB TAC
                                                  through December 31, 2016.                              August 28, 2015 (‘‘BFT Quota Rule,’’ 80               recommendation is adopted). Because
                                                  ADDRESSES: Supporting documents such                    FR 52198), and prepared an                            ICCAT adopted TACs for 2014, 2015,
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with RULES




                                                  as the Environmental Assessments and                    Environmental Assessment, Regulatory                  and 2016 in Recommendation 13–05,
                                                  Fishery Management Plans and their                      Impact Review, and Final Regulatory                   NMFS currently anticipates that these
                                                  Amendments described below may be                       Flexibility Analysis for that action.                 annual base quotas would be in effect
                                                  downloaded from the HMS Web site at                                                                           through 2016, but they will remain in
                                                  www.nmfs.noaa.gov/sfa/hms/. These                       NALB Annual Quota and Adjustment
                                                                                                                                                                place unless and until a new NALB TAC
                                                  documents also are available upon                       Process
                                                                                                                                                                and catch limits are adopted by ICCAT.
                                                  request from Sarah McLaughlin or Brad                     As described in the final rule                         Amendment 7 established the process
                                                  McHale at the telephone number below.                   implementing Amendment 7, since                       by which NMFS adjusts the U.S. annual


                                             VerDate Sep<11>2014   16:43 Aug 31, 2016   Jkt 238001   PO 00000   Frm 00052   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\01SER1.SGM   01SER1


                                                                   Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 170 / Thursday, September 1, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                     60287

                                                  NALB quota for any previous year’s                      annual baseline quotas would be in                    proposed Amendment 7 rulemaking
                                                  underharvest. NMFS makes such                           effect through 2016, but they will                    were generally supportive and were
                                                  adjustments consistent with ICCAT                       remain in place unless and until a new                addressed in the Response to Comments
                                                  limits and when complete catch                          western BFT TAC and catch limits are                  section of the Amendment 7 final rule.
                                                  information for the prior year is                       adopted by ICCAT.                                     (See comments 18, 19, and 105 at 79 FR
                                                  available and finalized.                                                                                      71530–71531 and 71553). This action
                                                                                                          Adjustment of the 2016 BFT Reserve
                                                                                                                                                                applies the formula noticed to the
                                                  Adjustment of the 2016 NALB Quota                       Category Quota
                                                                                                                                                                public in the earlier action (Amendment
                                                     Based on NMFS’ best available                           Based on NMFS’ best available                      7), using the best available data
                                                  information as of July 21, 2016, the total              information as of July 21, 2016, the total            regarding 2015 catch and underharvest
                                                  2015 NALB catch is 247.70 mt, which                     2015 BFT catch is 896.30 mt. This total               and calculating allowable underharvest
                                                  is 293.61 mt less than the 2015 adjusted                catch includes 876.80 mt of landings                  consistent with ICCAT
                                                  quota (i.e., 527 mt plus 14.31 mt of 2014               and 19.50 mt of dead discards, which                  recommendations. The Amendment 7
                                                  underharvest carried forward to 2015,                   includes the best available estimate of               rulemaking specifically provided prior
                                                  totaling 541.31 mt). Thus, the                          14.60 mt of dead discards for the pelagic             notice of, and accepted public comment
                                                  underharvest for 2015 is 293.61 mt. Per                 longline fishery and the observed dead                on, these formulaic quota adjustment
                                                  the 2013 ICCAT recommendation, only                     discards of 4.90 mt for the purse seine               processes and the manner in which they
                                                  25 percent of the total 2015 U.S. quota,                fishery. The total catch of 896.30 mt is              occur. The application of this formula in
                                                  or 131.75 mt, of that underharvest may                  282.36 mt less than the quota available               this action does not have discretionary
                                                  be carried forward to the 2016 fishing                  for 2015 landings and dead discards                   aspects requiring additional agency
                                                  year. Consistent with the process                       (i.e., 1,083.79 mt plus 94.87 mt of 2014              consideration and thus public comment
                                                  established in Amendment 7, the                         underharvest carried forward to 2015,                 for this action would not and could not
                                                  adjusted 2016 NALB quota is 527 mt                      totaling 1,178.66 mt). Thus, the                      result in any changes.
                                                  plus 131.75 mt, totaling 658.75 mt.                     underharvest for 2015 is 282.36 mt. Per                  There is good cause under U.S.C.
                                                                                                          the 2014 ICCAT recommendation, only                   553(d)(3) to waive the 30-day delay in
                                                  BFT Annual Quota and Adjustment
                                                                                                          10 percent of the total 2015 U.S. quota,              effective date and make the rule
                                                  Process
                                                                                                          or 108.38 mt, of that underharvest may                effective upon publication in the
                                                     Pursuant to Amendment 7, NMFS                        be carried forward to the 2016 fishing                Federal Register. The fisheries for
                                                  augments the Reserve category quota to                  year. The codified Reserve category                   NALB and BFT began on January 1,
                                                  the extent that underharvest from the                   quota is 24.8 mt. Consistent with the                 2016. NMFS monitors NALB and BFT
                                                  prior year’s adjusted U.S. BFT quota is                 process established in Amendment 7,                   annual catch against the available quota.
                                                  available. NMFS makes such                              NMFS augments the Reserve category                    Delaying the effective date of these
                                                  adjustments consistent with ICCAT                       quota with 108.38 mt in this action.                  quota adjustments would unnecessarily
                                                  limits and when complete catch                          Effective January 1, 2016, NMFS                       complicate the management of the
                                                  information for the prior year is                       adjusted the Reserve category quota for               NALB and BFT fisheries, which rely on
                                                  available and finalized. Consistent with                2016 to 92.2 mt by reallocating 101.4 mt              management flexibility to respond
                                                  the BFT quota regulations, NMFS may                     of Purse Seine quota to the Reserve                   quickly to fishery conditions to ensure
                                                  allocate any portion of the Reserve                     category (based on 2015 catch by Purse                that fishermen have a reasonable
                                                  category quota for inseason or annual                   Seine category participants and                       opportunity to catch the available quota.
                                                  adjustments to any fishing category                     provisions for calculating Purse Seine                For example, under the NALB fishery
                                                  quota pursuant to regulatory                            allocations in Amendment 7) and also                  closure regulations, NMFS must close
                                                  determination criteria described at                     transferring 34 mt of Reserve category                the fishery when the annual fishery
                                                  § 635.27(a)(8), or for scientific research.             quota to the Longline category (81 FR                 quota is reached. Closure of the fishery
                                                     NMFS implemented ICCAT                               19, January 4, 2016). Thus, as of the                 based only on the baseline (codified)
                                                  Recommendation 14–05 in the BFT                         effective date of this action (September              quota versus the adjusted NALB quota
                                                  quota final rule in August 2015 (80 FR                  1, 2016), the adjusted 2016 Reserve                   would preclude the fishery from
                                                  52198, August 28, 2015). That                           category quota will be 200.58 mt (i.e.,               harvesting NALB that are legally
                                                  rulemaking implemented                                  92.2 mt plus 108.38 mt).                              available consistent with the ICCAT
                                                  Recommendation 14–05, which                                                                                   recommendations and the 2006
                                                  included a 2,000-mt western BFT TAC                     Classification                                        Consolidated HMS FMP, as amended.
                                                  of 2,000 mt (for 2015 and 2016) and the                    The Assistant Administrator for                    Adjusting the BFT Reserve category as
                                                  recommended annual U.S. baseline                        NMFS (AA) has determined that this                    soon as possible provides NMFS the
                                                  quota of 1,058.79 mt. The total annual                  final rule is consistent with the                     flexibility to transfer quota from the
                                                  U.S. quota, including the 25 mt to                      Magnuson-Stevens Act, the 2006                        Reserve to other fishing categories
                                                  account for bycatch related to pelagic                  Consolidated Atlantic HMS FMP and its                 inseason after considering the regulatory
                                                  longline fisheries in the Northeast                     amendments, ATCA, and other                           determination criteria, including fishery
                                                  Distant gear restricted area (NED) is                   applicable law.                                       conditions at the time of the transfer.
                                                  1,083.79 mt. The maximum                                   The AA finds that it would be                      NMFS could not appropriately adjust
                                                  underharvest that a Contracting Party                   unnecessary and contrary to the public                the annual quotas for 2016 sooner
                                                  may carry forward from one year to the                  interest to provide prior notice of, and              because the data needed to make the
                                                  next is 10 percent of its total quota.                  an opportunity for public comment on,                 determination only became available in
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with RULES




                                                     The baseline annual U.S. BFT quota                   this action for the following reasons:                late July and additional time was
                                                  of 1,058.79 mt is codified at § 635.27(a)                  NMFS solicited and accepted public                 needed for agency analysis and
                                                  and will remain in effect until changed                 comment on the NALB quota                             consideration of the data.
                                                  (for instance, if a new ICCAT western                   implementation and quota adjustment                      Additionally, to prevent confusion
                                                  BFT TAC recommendation is adopted).                     processes, along with the BFT quota                   and potential overharvests, these
                                                  Because ICCAT adopted TACs for 2015                     adjustment process, as part of the                    adjustments should be in place as soon
                                                  and 2016 in Recommendation 14–05,                       Amendment 7 rulemaking. Comments                      as possible to allow the impacted
                                                  NMFS currently anticipates that these                   on these provisions in response to the                sectors to benefit from any subsequent


                                             VerDate Sep<11>2014   16:43 Aug 31, 2016   Jkt 238001   PO 00000   Frm 00053   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\01SER1.SGM   01SER1


                                                  60288            Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 170 / Thursday, September 1, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                                  quota adjustments to the fishing                        fax: 206–526–6736, or email:                          higher than anticipated harvest and
                                                  categories, give them a reasonable                      benjamin.mann@noaa.gov.                               prevent closure of the fishery prior to
                                                  opportunity to catch available quota,                   SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                            harvesting their allocations of Pacific
                                                  and provide them the opportunity for                                                                          whiting.
                                                  planning operations accordingly.                        Electronic Access                                        At the start of 2016, the MS and C/P
                                                     This action is being taken under                        This rule is accessible via the Internet           sectors of the Pacific whiting fishery
                                                  §§ 635.27(e) and 635.27(a)(10) and is                   at the Office of the Federal Register Web             were allocated 7.2 mt and 10.2 mt of
                                                  exempt from review under Executive                      site at https://www.federalregister.gov.              POP respectively, per regulations at
                                                  Order 12866.                                            Background information and documents                  § 660.55(c)(1)(i)(B). According to the
                                                     This final rule does not contain a                   are available at the Pacific Fishery                  best fishery information available at the
                                                  collection-of-information requirement                   Management Council’s Web site at                      June 2016 meeting, POP bycatch in the
                                                  for purposes of the Paperwork                           http://www.pcouncil.org/. Copies of the               MS sector was approximately double
                                                  Reduction Act.                                          final environmental impact statement                  2016 POP bycatch projections. At that
                                                     Because prior notice and opportunity                 (FEIS) for the Groundfish Specifications              time, best available information
                                                  for public comment are not required for                 and Management Measures for 2015–                     regarding bycatch rates of POP in the
                                                  this rule by 5 U.S.C. 553, or any other                 2016 and Biennial Periods Thereafter                  MS sector indicated that if those rates
                                                  law, the analytical requirements of the                 are available from Chuck Tracy,                       continued, only 53 percent (38,246 mt)
                                                  Regulatory Flexibility Act, 5 U.S.C. 601                Executive Director, Pacific Fishery                   of the Pacific whiting allocation would
                                                  et seq., are inapplicable.                              Management Council (Council), 7700                    be harvested by the end of the 2016
                                                     Authority: 16 U.S.C. 971 et seq. and 1801            NE Ambassador Place, Portland, OR                     fishery. Therefore, the Council
                                                  et seq.                                                 97220, phone: 503–820–2280.                           recommended that NMFS monitor
                                                                                                                                                                fishery harvest of Pacific whiting and
                                                    Dated: August 25, 2016.                               Background
                                                                                                                                                                POP relative to their respective at-sea
                                                  Samuel D. Rauch III,                                      The Pacific Fishery Management                      sector allocations, update projections of
                                                  Deputy Assistant Administrator for                      Council (Council)—in coordination with                Pacific whiting allocation attainment
                                                  Regulatory Programs, National Marine                    Pacific Coast Treaty Indian Tribes and                based on new, updated POP bycatch
                                                  Fisheries Service.                                      the States of Washington, Oregon, and                 rates, and if necessary, transfer some
                                                  [FR Doc. 2016–21067 Filed 8–31–16; 8:45 am]             California—recommended changes to                     POP that would otherwise go
                                                  BILLING CODE 3510–22–P                                  groundfish management measures at its                 unharvested to either the MS or C/P
                                                                                                          June 21–28, 2016, meeting. Specifically,              sectors as needed.
                                                                                                          the Council recommended taking a                         Current projections by the Northwest
                                                  DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE                                  portion of the Pacific ocean perch (POP)              Fishery Science Center indicate that
                                                                                                          initially deducted from the annual catch              approximately 3.7 mt of POP off-the-top
                                                  National Oceanic and Atmospheric
                                                                                                          limit (ACL) and making it available to                deductions for scientific research would
                                                  Administration
                                                                                                          the mothership (MS) sector; a trip limit              remain unharvested through the end of
                                                                                                          increase for black rockfish in the limited            the year. As of August 11, 2016, the C/
                                                  50 CFR Part 660
                                                                                                          entry fixed gear (LEFG) and open access               P sector has only harvested
                                                  [Docket No. 140904754–5188–02]                          (OA) fisheries in northern California;                approximately 4.1 percent (0.41 mt) of
                                                  RIN 0648–BG27
                                                                                                          and trip limit reductions in the OA                   its 2016 POP allocation indicating the
                                                                                                          sablefish daily trip limit (DTL) fishery              C/P sector has sufficient POP allocation
                                                  Magnuson-Stevens Act Provisions;                        north of 36° N. lat.                                  to cover their Pacific whiting harvests.
                                                  Fisheries Off West Coast States;                                                                              However, approximately 70 percent (5.0
                                                                                                          Transferring POP to the Mothership
                                                  Pacific Coast Groundfish Fishery;                                                                             mt) of the total MS sector POP
                                                                                                          Sector
                                                  2015–2016 Biennial Specifications and                                                                         allocation has been harvested and only
                                                  Management Measures; Inseason                              As part of biennial harvest                        approximately 47 percent (34,256.46 mt)
                                                  Adjustments                                             specifications and management                         of the Pacific whiting allocation has
                                                                                                          measures, ACLs are set for non-whiting                been harvested. Using the most recent
                                                  AGENCY:  National Marine Fisheries                      groundfish species, deductions are                    catch data through August 11, 2016,
                                                  Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and                    made ‘‘off-the-top’’ from the ACL to                  NMFS projects that at current rates, the
                                                  Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),                      account for various sources of mortality              MS sector will only harvest
                                                  Commerce.                                               (including scientific research activities)            approximately 49 percent (35,486.35 mt)
                                                  ACTION: Final rule; inseason adjustments                and the remainder, the fishery harvest                of its total Pacific whiting allocation
                                                  to biennial groundfish management                       guideline, is allocated among the                     (74,415 mt) before reaching the 7.2 mt
                                                  measures.                                               various groundfish fisheries. The                     POP allocation. Therefore, consistent
                                                                                                          limited availability of overfished species            with the Council’s June
                                                  SUMMARY:   This final rule announces                    that can be taken as incidental catch in              recommendation to take into account
                                                  inseason changes to management                          the Pacific whiting fishery, particularly             the best estimates of the amount of POP
                                                  measures in the Pacific Coast groundfish                darkblotched rockfish, POP, and canary                available and the updated bycatch rates
                                                  fisheries. This action, which is                        rockfish, led NMFS to implement                       in the MS and C/P fisheries, NMFS is
                                                  authorized by the Pacific Coast                         sector-specific allocations for these                 transferring 3.0 mt of POP to the at-sea
                                                  Groundfish Fishery Management Plan                      species to the Pacific whiting fisheries.             sectors.
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with RULES




                                                  (PCGFMP), is intended to allow                          If the sector-specific allocation for a                  This rule transfers 3.0 mt of POP that
                                                  fisheries to access more abundant                       non-whiting species is reached, NMFS                  is expected to go unharvested from the
                                                  groundfish stocks while protecting                      may close one or more of the at-sea                   scientific research off-the-top deduction
                                                  overfished and depleted stocks.                         sectors automatically, per regulations at             to the MS sector. This transfer increases
                                                  DATES: This final rule is effective                     § 660.60(d).                                          the MS sector POP allocation from 7.2
                                                  September 1, 2016.                                         At the June, 2016 meeting, MS and                  mt to 10.2 mt. The remaining amount in
                                                  FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                        catcher/processor (C/P) sectors                       the off-the-top deduction for scientific
                                                  Benjamin Mann, phone: 206–526–6117,                     requested more POP to accommodate                     research is anticipated to go


                                             VerDate Sep<11>2014   16:43 Aug 31, 2016   Jkt 238001   PO 00000   Frm 00054   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\01SER1.SGM   01SER1



Document Created: 2018-02-09 11:57:19
Document Modified: 2018-02-09 11:57:19
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionTemporary final rule; adjustments to 2016 northern albacore quota and 2016 Atlantic bluefin tuna Reserve category quota.
DatesEffective September 1, 2016 through December 31, 2016.
ContactSarah McLaughlin or Brad McHale, 978- 281-9260.
FR Citation81 FR 60286 
RIN Number0648-XE72

2025 Federal Register | Disclaimer | Privacy Policy
USC | CFR | eCFR