81_FR_62205 81 FR 62031 - Airworthiness Directives; The Boeing Company Airplanes

81 FR 62031 - Airworthiness Directives; The Boeing Company Airplanes

DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 174 (September 8, 2016)

Page Range62031-62035
FR Document2016-21147

We propose to adopt a new airworthiness directive (AD) for all The Boeing Company Model 747-100, 747-100B, 747-100B SUD, 747-200B, 747-200C, 747-200F, 747-300, 747-400, 747-400D, 747-400F, 747SR, and 747SP series airplanes. This proposed AD was prompted by a report of incidents involving fatigue cracking in transport category airplanes that are approaching or have exceeded their design service objective and a structural reevaluation by the manufacturer that identified additional structural elements that qualify as structural significant items (SSIs). This proposed AD would require revising the maintenance or inspection program, as applicable, to include inspections that will give no less than the required damage tolerance rating (DTR) for certain SSIs, and repairing any cracked structure. This proposed AD would also require inspections to detect cracks of all SSI structure, and repair if necessary. We are proposing this AD to ensure the continued structural integrity of all The Boeing Company Model 747-100, 747-100B, 747-100B SUD, 747-200B, 747-200C, 747-200F, 747-300, 747-400, 747-400D, 747-400F, 747SR, and 747SP series airplanes.

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 174 (Thursday, September 8, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 174 (Thursday, September 8, 2016)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 62031-62035]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-21147]


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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

Federal Aviation Administration

14 CFR Part 39

[Docket No. FAA-2016-9067; Directorate Identifier 2016-NM-043-AD]
RIN 2120-AA64


Airworthiness Directives; The Boeing Company Airplanes

AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT.

ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM).

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: We propose to adopt a new airworthiness directive (AD) for all 
The Boeing Company Model 747-100, 747-100B, 747-100B SUD, 747-200B, 
747-200C, 747-200F, 747-300, 747-400, 747-400D, 747-400F, 747SR, and 
747SP series airplanes. This proposed AD was prompted by a report of 
incidents involving fatigue cracking in transport category airplanes 
that are approaching or have exceeded their design service objective 
and a structural reevaluation by the manufacturer that identified 
additional structural elements that qualify as structural significant 
items (SSIs). This proposed AD would require revising the maintenance 
or inspection program, as applicable, to include inspections that will 
give no less than the required damage tolerance rating (DTR) for 
certain SSIs, and repairing any cracked structure. This proposed AD 
would also require inspections to detect cracks of all SSI structure, 
and repair if necessary. We are proposing this AD to ensure the 
continued structural integrity of all The Boeing Company Model 747-100, 
747-100B, 747-100B SUD, 747-200B, 747-200C, 747-200F, 747-300, 747-400, 
747-400D, 747-400F, 747SR, and 747SP series airplanes.

DATES: We must receive comments on this proposed AD by October 24, 
2016.

ADDRESSES: You may send comments, using the procedures found in 14 CFR 
11.43 and 11.45, by any of the following methods:
     Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to http://www.regulations.gov. Follow the instructions for submitting comments.
     Fax: 202-493-2251.
     Mail: U.S. Department of Transportation, Docket 
Operations, M-30, West Building Ground Floor, Room W12-140, 1200 New 
Jersey Avenue SE., Washington, DC 20590.
     Hand Delivery: Deliver to Mail address above between 9 
a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays.
    For service information identified in this NPRM, contact Boeing 
Commercial Airplanes, Attention: Data & Services Management, P.O. Box 
3707, MC 2H-65, Seattle, WA 98124-2207; telephone 206-544-5000, 
extension 1; fax 206-766-5680; Internet https://www.myboeingfleet.com. 
You may view this referenced service information at the FAA, Transport 
Airplane Directorate, 1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton, WA. For information 
on the availability of this material at the FAA, call 425-227-1221.

Examining the AD Docket

    You may examine the AD docket on the Internet at http://www.regulations.gov by searching for and locating Docket No. FAA-2016-
9067; or in person at the Docket Management Facility between 9 a.m. and 
5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. The AD docket 
contains this proposed AD, the regulatory evaluation, any comments 
received, and other information. The street address for the Docket 
Office

[[Page 62032]]

(phone: 800-647-5527) is in the ADDRESSES section. Comments will be 
available in the AD docket shortly after receipt.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Nathan Weigand, Aerospace Engineer, 
Airframe Branch, ANM-120S, FAA, Seattle Aircraft Certification Office 
(ACO), 1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton, WA 98057-3356; phone: 425-917-
6428; fax: 425-917-6590; email: [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

Comments Invited

    We invite you to send any written relevant data, views, or 
arguments about this proposal. Send your comments to an address listed 
under the ADDRESSES section. Include ``Docket No. FAA-2016-9067; 
Directorate Identifier 2016-NM-043-AD'' at the beginning of your 
comments. We specifically invite comments on the overall regulatory, 
economic, environmental, and energy aspects of this proposed AD. We 
will consider all comments received by the closing date and may amend 
this proposed AD because of those comments.
    We will post all comments we receive, without change, to http://www.regulations.gov, including any personal information you provide. We 
will also post a report summarizing each substantive verbal contact we 
receive about this proposed AD.

Discussion

    On December 26, 2007, we issued AD 2004-07-22 R1, Amendment 39-
15326 (73 FR 1052, January 7, 2008); corrected February 14, 2008 (73 FR 
8589) (``AD 2004-07-22 R1''); for all The Boeing Company Model 747-100, 
747-100B, 747-100B SUD, 747-200B, 747-200C, 747-200F, 747-300, 747-400, 
747-400D, 747-400F, 747SR, and 747SP series airplanes. AD 2004-07-22 R1 
requires that the maintenance inspection program be revised to include 
inspections that will give no less than the required DTR for each SSI, 
and repair of cracked structure. AD 2004-07-22 R1 was prompted by a 
report of incidents involving fatigue cracking in transport category 
airplanes that are approaching or have exceeded their design service 
objective. We issued AD 2004-07-22 R1 to ensure the continued 
structural integrity of all Boeing Model 747-100, 747-100B, 747-100B 
SUD, 747-200B, 747-200C, 747-200F, 747-300, 747-400, 747-400D, 747-
400F, 747SR, and 747SP series airplanes.

Actions Since AD 2004-07-22 R1 Was Issued

    Since we issued AD 2004-07-22 R1, a structural reevaluation by the 
manufacturer identified additional structural elements that qualify as 
SSIs. We have determined that supplemental inspections are required for 
timely detection of fatigue cracking for these additional structural 
elements.

Related Service Information Under 1 CFR Part 51

    We reviewed Boeing Document No. D6-35022, ``Supplemental Structural 
Inspection Document for Model 747 Airplanes,'' Revision H, dated 
September 2013. The service information describes procedures for 
inspections to detect cracks of all structure identified as SSIs and 
includes six new SSIs since the last revision.
    We also reviewed Boeing Document No. D6-35022-1, ``747-400 LCF 
Supplemental Structural Inspection Document--Appendix A,'' dated 
November 2015. The service information describes procedures for 
inspections of wing, fuselage, and empennage SSIs for Model 747-400 LCF 
airplanes.
    This service information is reasonably available because the 
interested parties have access to it through their normal course of 
business or by the means identified in the ADDRESSES section.

FAA's Determination

    We are proposing this AD because we evaluated all the relevant 
information and determined the unsafe condition described previously is 
likely to exist or develop in other products of the same type design.

Proposed AD Requirements

    This proposed AD would require revising the maintenance or 
inspection program, as applicable, to include inspections that will 
give no less than the required DTR for certain SSIs, and repairing any 
cracked structure. This proposed AD would also require inspections to 
detect cracks of all SSI structure, and repair if necessary.
    This proposed AD does not supersede 2004-07-22 R1. However, 
accomplishing the revision specified in paragraph (h) of this proposed 
AD would terminate the requirements of paragraphs (f), (g), and (h) of 
AD 2004-07-22 R1. Also, doing an inspection specified in paragraph (i) 
of this proposed AD would terminate the corresponding inspection 
required by paragraph (i) of AD 2004-07-22 R1.

Costs of Compliance

    We estimate that this proposed AD affects 118 airplanes of U.S. 
registry.
    We estimate the following costs to comply with this proposed AD:

                                                 Estimated Costs
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                    Cost per      Cost on  U.S.
               Action                        Labor cost           Parts cost        product         operators
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Revision of maintenance or            1 work-hour x $85 per                $0              $85          $10,030
 inspection program.                   hour = $85.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    We have not specified cost estimates for the inspection and repair 
specified in this proposed AD. Compliance with this proposed AD 
constitutes a method of compliance with the FAA aging airplane safety 
final rule (AASFR) (70 FR 5518, February 2, 2005) for certain baseline 
structure of Model 747-100, 747-100B, 747-100B SUD, 747-200B, 747-200C, 
747-200F, 747-300, 747-400, 747-400D, 747-400F, 747SR, and 747SP series 
airplanes. The AASFR requires certain operators to incorporate damage 
tolerance inspections into their maintenance inspection programs. These 
requirements are described in 14 CFR 121.1109(c)(1) and 14 CFR 
129.109(b)(1). Accomplishment of the actions specified in this proposed 
AD will meet the requirements of these regulations for certain baseline 
structure. The costs for accomplishing the inspection portion of this 
proposed AD were accounted for in the regulatory evaluation of the 
AASFR.

Authority for This Rulemaking

    Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to 
issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, section 106, describes the 
authority of the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII: Aviation Programs, 
describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's authority.

[[Page 62033]]

    We are issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in 
Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701: ``General 
requirements.'' Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with 
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing 
regulations for practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator 
finds necessary for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within 
the scope of that authority because it addresses an unsafe condition 
that is likely to exist or develop on products identified in this 
rulemaking action.

Regulatory Findings

    We determined that this proposed AD would not have federalism 
implications under Executive Order 13132. This proposed AD would not 
have a substantial direct effect on the States, on the relationship 
between the national Government and the States, or on the distribution 
of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government.
    For the reasons discussed above, I certify this proposed 
regulation:
    (1) Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive 
Order 12866,
    (2) Is not a ``significant rule'' under the DOT Regulatory Policies 
and Procedures (44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979),
    (3) Will not affect intrastate aviation in Alaska, and
    (4) Will not have a significant economic impact, positive or 
negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria 
of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.

List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39

    Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by 
reference, Safety.

The Proposed Amendment

    Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the 
Administrator, the FAA proposes to amend 14 CFR part 39 as follows:

PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES

0
1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.


Sec.  39.13  [Amended]

0
2. The FAA amends Sec.  39.13 by adding the following new airworthiness 
directive (AD):

The Boeing Company: Docket No. FAA-2016-9067; Directorate Identifier 
2016-NM-043-AD.

(a) Comments Due Date

    We must receive comments by October 24, 2016.

(b) Affected ADs

    This AD affects AD 2004-07-22 R1, Amendment 39-15326 (73 FR 
1052, January 7, 2008); corrected February 14, 2008 (73 FR 8589) 
(``AD 2004-07-22 R1'').

(c) Applicability

    This AD applies to all The Boeing Company Model 747-100, 747-
100B, 747-100B SUD, 747-200B, 747-200C, 747-200F, 747-300, 747-400, 
747-400D, 747-400F, 747SR, and 747SP series airplanes, certificated 
in any category.

    Note 1 to paragraph (c) of this AD: A Model 747-400 LCF airplane 
is a Model 747-400 series airplane that has been modified from a 
passenger airplane to a freighter configuration as specified in 
Boeing Service Bulletin 747-00-2084.

(d) Subject

    Air Transport Association (ATA) of America Code 53, Fuselage; 
54, Nacelles/Pylons; 55, Stabilizers; 57, Wings.

(e) Unsafe Condition

    This AD was prompted by a report of incidents involving fatigue 
cracking in transport category airplanes that are approaching or 
have exceeded their design service objective and a structural 
reevaluation by the manufacturer that identified additional 
structural elements that qualify as structural significant items 
(SSIs). We are issuing this AD to ensure the continued structural 
integrity of all The Boeing Company Model 747-100, 747-100B, 747-
100B SUD, 747-200B, 747-200C, 747-200F, 747-300, 747-400, 747-400D, 
747-400F, 747SR, and 747SP series airplanes.

(f) Compliance

    Comply with this AD within the compliance times specified, 
unless already done.

(g) Definition of SSI

    For the purposes of this AD, an SSI is defined as a principal 
structural element (PSE). A PSE is a structural element that 
contributes significantly to the carrying of flight, ground, or 
pressurization loads, and whose integrity is essential in 
maintaining the overall structural integrity of the airplane.

(h) Maintenance or Inspection Program Revision for All Airplanes

    Prior to reaching the compliance thresholds specified in 
paragraph (i)(1)(i), (i)(2)(i), (j)(1)(i), or (j)(2)(i) of this AD, 
as applicable, or within 12 months after the effective date of this 
AD, whichever occurs later: Incorporate a revision into the 
maintenance or inspection program, as applicable, that provides no 
less than the required damage tolerance rating (DTR) for each SSI 
listed in the applicable service information specified in paragraph 
(h)(1) or (h)(2) of this AD. The revision to the maintenance or 
inspection program must include, and must be implemented in 
accordance with, the procedures in Section 5.0, ``Damage Tolerance 
Rating (DTR) System Application,'' of Boeing Document No. D6-35022, 
``Supplemental Structural Inspection Document for Model 747 
Airplanes,'' Revision H, dated September 2013; and Boeing Document 
No. D6-35022-1, ``747-400 LCF Supplemental Structural Inspection 
Document--Appendix A,'' dated November 2015; as applicable. 
Accomplishing the revision required by this paragraph terminates the 
actions required by paragraphs (f), (g), and (h) of AD 2004-07-22 
R1. After accomplishing the revision required by this paragraph, the 
revisions required by paragraphs (f), (g), and (h) of AD 2004-07-22 
R1, as applicable, must be removed.
    (1) For all airplanes except Model 747-400 LCF airplanes: SSIs 
listed in Boeing Document No. D6-35022, ``Supplemental Structural 
Inspection Document for Model 747 Airplanes,'' Revision H, dated 
September 2013.
    (2) For Model 747-400 LCF airplanes: SSIs listed in Boeing 
Document No. D6-35022, ``Supplemental Structural Inspection Document 
for Model 747 Airplanes,'' Revision H, dated September 2013; and 
SSIs listed in Boeing Document No. D6-35022-1, ``747-400 LCF 
Supplemental Structural Inspection Document--Appendix A,'' dated 
November 2015. For SSIs listed in both Boeing Document No. D6-35022-
1, ``747-400 LCF Supplemental Structural Inspection Document--
Appendix A,'' dated November 2015; and Boeing Document No. D6-35022, 
``Supplemental Structural Inspection Document for Model 747 
Airplanes,'' Revision H, dated September 2013: Incorporate the SSIs 
listed Boeing Document No. D6-35022-1, ``747-400 LCF Supplemental 
Structural Inspection Document--Appendix A,'' dated November 2015.

(i) Inspection Compliance Times for All Model 747 Airplanes Except 
Model 747-400 LCF airplanes

    For all Model 747 airplanes except Model 747-400 LCF airplanes: 
Perform inspections to detect cracks of all structure identified in 
Boeing Document No. D6-35022, ``Supplemental Structural Inspection 
Document for Model 747 Airplanes,'' Revision H, dated September 
2013, at the times specified in paragraph (i)(1), (i)(2), or (i)(3) 
of this AD, as applicable. Once the initial inspection has been 
performed, in order to remain in compliance with the maintenance or 
inspection program, as required by paragraph (h) of this AD, 
repetitive inspections are required at the intervals specified in 
Boeing Document No. D6-35022, ``Supplemental Structural Inspection 
Document for Model 747 Airplanes,'' Revision H, dated September 
2013. Doing an inspection required by this paragraph terminates the 
corresponding inspection required by paragraph (i) of AD 2004-07-22 
R1.
    (1) For wing structure, except as provided by paragraph (i)(3) 
of this AD: Inspect at the times specified in paragraph (i)(1)(i) or 
(i)(1)(ii) of this AD, whichever occurs later.
    (i) Within the applicable compliance time specified in paragraph 
(i)(1)(i)(A) or (i)(1)(i)(B) of this AD.

[[Page 62034]]

    (A) For all Model 747-100, 747-100B, 747-100B SUD, 747-200B, 
747-200C, 747-200F, 747-300, 747SR, and 747SP series airplanes: 
Prior to the accumulation of 20,000 total flight cycles or 100,000 
total flight hours, whichever occurs first.
    (B) For all Model 747-400, 747-400D, and 747-400F series 
airplanes: Prior to the accumulation of 20,000 total flight cycles 
or 115,000 total flight hours, whichever occurs first.
    (ii) Within 1,000 flight cycles or 12 months after the effective 
date of this AD, whichever occurs later.
    (2) For all structure other than wing structure, except as 
provided by paragraph (i)(3) of this AD: At the time specified in 
paragraph (i)(2)(i) or (i)(2)(ii) of this AD, whichever occurs 
later.
    (i) Prior to the accumulation of 20,000 total flight cycles.
    (ii) Within 1,000 flight cycles or 12 months after the effective 
date of this AD, whichever occurs later.
    (3) For any portion of an SSI that has been replaced with new 
structure: Inspect at the later of the times specified in paragraphs 
(i)(3)(i) and (i)(3)(ii) of this AD.
    (i) At the time specified in paragraph (i)(1) or (i)(2) of this 
AD, as applicable.
    (ii) Within 10,000 flight cycles after the replacement of the 
part with a new part.

(j) Inspection Compliance Times for Model 747-400 LCF Airplanes

    For Model 747-400 LCF airplanes: Perform inspections to detect 
cracks of all structure identified in Boeing Document No. D6-35022, 
``Supplemental Structural Inspection Document for Model 747 
Airplanes,'' Revision H, dated September 2013; and Boeing Document 
No. D6-35022-1, ``747-400 LCF Supplemental Structural Inspection 
Document--Appendix A,'' dated November 2015; at the times specified 
in paragraph (j)(1) or (j)(2) of this AD, as applicable. Once the 
initial inspection has been performed, in order to remain in 
compliance with the maintenance or inspection program, as required 
by paragraph (h) of this AD, repetitive inspections are required at 
the intervals specified in Boeing Document No. D6-35022, 
``Supplemental Structural Inspection Document for Model 747 
Airplanes,'' Revision H, dated September 2013; and Boeing Document 
No. D6-35022-1, ``747-400 LCF Supplemental Structural Inspection 
Document--Appendix A,'' dated November 2015. Where SSIs are listed 
in both Boeing Document No. D6-35022, ``Supplemental Structural 
Inspection Document for Model 747 Airplanes,'' Revision H, dated 
September 2013; and Boeing Document No. D6-35022-1, ``747-400 LCF 
Supplemental Structural Inspection Document--Appendix A,'' dated 
November 2015; the SSIs listed in Boeing Document No. D6-35022-1, 
``747-400 LCF Supplemental Structural Inspection Document--Appendix 
A,'' dated November 2015, take precedence. Doing an inspection 
required by this paragraph terminates the corresponding inspection 
required by paragraph (i) of AD 2004-07-22 R1.
    (1) For wing structure: Inspect at the times specified in 
paragraph (j)(1)(i) or (j)(1)(ii) of this AD, whichever occurs 
later.
    (i) Prior to the accumulation of 20,000 total flight cycles or 
115,000 total flight hours, whichever occurs first.
    (ii) Within 1,000 flight cycles or 12 months after the effective 
date of this AD, whichever occurs later.
    (2) For all structure other than wing structure: At the time 
specified in paragraph (j)(2)(i) or (i)(2)(ii) of this AD, whichever 
occurs later.
    (i) At the earlier of the times specified in paragraphs 
(j)(2)(i)(A) and (j)(2)(i)(B) of this AD.
    (A) Prior to the accumulation of 20,000 total flight cycles.
    (B) Within the applicable initial compliance time specified in 
Boeing Document No. D6-35022, ``Supplemental Structural Inspection 
Document for Model 747 Airplanes,'' Revision H, dated September 
2013; and Boeing Document No. D6-35022-1, ``747-400 LCF Supplemental 
Structural Inspection Document--Appendix A,'' dated November 2015. 
Where SSIs are listed in both Boeing Document No. D6-35022, 
``Supplemental Structural Inspection Document for Model 747 
Airplanes,'' Revision H, dated September 2013; and Boeing Document 
No. D6-35022-1, ``747-400 LCF Supplemental Structural Inspection 
Document--Appendix A,'' dated November 2015; the SSIs listed in 
Boeing Document No. D6-35022-1, ``747-400 LCF Supplemental 
Structural Inspection Document--Appendix A,'' dated November 2015, 
take precedence.
    (ii) Within 1,000 flight cycles or 12 months after the effective 
date of this AD, whichever occurs later.

(k) Repair

    If any cracked structure is found during any inspection required 
by paragraph (i) or (j) of this AD, repair before further flight 
using a method approved in accordance with the procedures specified 
in paragraph (m) of this AD.

(l) Inspection Program for Transferred Airplanes

    Before any airplane that is subject to this AD and that has 
exceeded the applicable compliance times specified in paragraph (i) 
or (j) of this AD can be added to an air carrier's operations 
specifications, a program for the accomplishment of the inspections 
required by this AD must be established in accordance with paragraph 
(l)(1) or (l)(2) of this AD, as applicable.
    (1) For airplanes that have been inspected as specified in this 
AD, the inspection of each SSI must be accomplished by the new 
operator using the previous operator's schedule and inspection 
method, or the new operator's schedule and inspection method, at 
whichever time would result in the earlier accomplishment for that 
SSI inspection. The compliance time for accomplishment of this 
inspection must be measured from the last inspection accomplished by 
the previous operator. After each inspection has been performed 
once, each subsequent inspection must be performed using the new 
operator's schedule and inspection method.
    (2) For airplanes that have not been inspected as specified in 
this AD, the inspection of each SSI required by this AD must be 
accomplished either prior to adding the airplane to the air 
carrier's operations specification, or using a schedule and an 
inspection method approved by the Manager, Seattle Aircraft 
Certification Office (ACO). After each inspection has been performed 
once, each subsequent inspection must be performed using the new 
operator's schedule and inspection method.

(m) Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs)

    (1) The Manager, Seattle ACO, FAA, has the authority to approve 
AMOCs for this AD, if requested using the procedures found in 14 CFR 
39.19. In accordance with 14 CFR 39.19, send your request to your 
principal inspector or local Flight Standards District Office, as 
appropriate. If sending information directly to the manager of the 
ACO, send it to the attention of the person identified in paragraph 
(n)(1) of this AD. Information may be emailed to: 9-ANM-Seattle-ACO-
AMOC-Requests@faa.
    (2) Before using any approved AMOC, notify your appropriate 
principal inspector, or lacking a principal inspector, the manager 
of the local flight standards district office/certificate holding 
district office.
    (3) An AMOC that provides an acceptable level of safety may be 
used for any repair, modification, or alteration required by this AD 
if it is approved by the Boeing Commercial Airplanes Organization 
Designation Authorization (ODA) that has been authorized by the 
Manager, Seattle ACO, to make those findings. To be approved, the 
repair method, modification deviation, or alteration deviation must 
meet the certification basis of the airplane, and the approval must 
specifically refer to this AD.
    (4) AMOCs approved for AD 2004-07-22 R1 are approved as AMOCs 
for the corresponding provisions of paragraphs (h), (i), and (j) of 
this AD for the SSIs identified in the AMOC, except for any SSI that 
has an expanded inspection area identified in Boeing Document No. 
D6-35022, ``Supplemental Structural Inspection Document for Model 
747 Airplanes,'' Revision H, dated September 2013; or Boeing 
Document No. D6-35022-1, ``747-400 LCF Supplemental Structural 
Inspection Document--Appendix A,'' dated November 2015.

(n) Related Information

    (1) For more information about this AD, contact Nathan Weigand, 
Aerospace Engineer, Airframe Branch, ANM-120S, FAA, Seattle ACO, 
1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton, WA 98057-3356; phone: 425-917-6428; 
fax: 425-917-6590; email: [email protected].
    (2) For service information identified in this AD, contact 
Boeing Commercial Airplanes, Attention: Data & Services Management, 
P. O. Box 3707, MC 2H-65, Seattle, WA 98124-2207; telephone 206-544-
5000, extension 1; fax 206-766-5680; Internet https://www.myboeingfleet.com. You may view this referenced service 
information at the FAA, Transport Airplane Directorate, 1601 Lind 
Avenue SW., Renton, WA. For information on the availability of this 
material at the FAA, call 425-227-1221.


[[Page 62035]]


    Issued in Renton, Washington, on August 24, 2016.
John P. Piccola, Jr.,
Acting Manager, Transport Airplane Directorate, Aircraft Certification 
Service.
[FR Doc. 2016-21147 Filed 9-7-16; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 4910-13-P



                                                                        Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 174 / Thursday, September 8, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                          62031

                                                    Airworthiness Limitations Section inspection            inspector, the manager of the local flight            or have exceeded their design service
                                                    is insufficient to detect early crack                   standards district office/certificate holding         objective and a structural reevaluation
                                                    development. We are issuing this AD to                  district office. The AMOC approval letter             by the manufacturer that identified
                                                    detect and correct cracks in the fuselage skin;         must specifically reference this AD.
                                                                                                              (2) Contacting the Manufacturer: For any
                                                                                                                                                                  additional structural elements that
                                                    such cracking could result in reduced
                                                    structural integrity of the fuselage.                   requirement in this AD to obtain corrective           qualify as structural significant items
                                                                                                            actions from a manufacturer, the action must          (SSIs). This proposed AD would require
                                                    (f) Compliance                                          be accomplished using a method approved               revising the maintenance or inspection
                                                       Comply with this AD within the                       by the Manager, International Branch, ANM–            program, as applicable, to include
                                                    compliance times specified, unless already              116, Transport Airplane Directorate, FAA; or          inspections that will give no less than
                                                    done.                                                   EASA; or Fokker Services B.V.’s EASA                  the required damage tolerance rating
                                                                                                            Design Organization Approval (DOA). If                (DTR) for certain SSIs, and repairing any
                                                    (g) Inspection
                                                                                                            approved by the DOA, the approval must
                                                       Within the compliance time specified in                                                                    cracked structure. This proposed AD
                                                                                                            include the DOA-authorized signature.
                                                    paragraphs (g)(1) and (g)(2) of this AD, as                                                                   would also require inspections to detect
                                                    applicable, do high and low frequency eddy              (j) Related Information                               cracks of all SSI structure, and repair if
                                                    current inspections for cracks in the fuselage             (1) Refer to Mandatory Continuing                  necessary. We are proposing this AD to
                                                    skin around the largest traffic collision               Airworthiness Information (MCAI) EASA                 ensure the continued structural integrity
                                                    avoidance system (TCAS) antenna external                Airworthiness Directive 2016–0029, dated              of all The Boeing Company Model 747–
                                                    doubler and of the longitudinal lap joint at            February 23, 2016, for related information.           100, 747–100B, 747–100B SUD, 747–
                                                    fuselage stringer STR37 between fuselage                This MCAI may be found in the AD docket
                                                    station (STA) STA6805 and STA7305, in
                                                                                                                                                                  200B, 747–200C, 747–200F, 747–300,
                                                                                                            on the Internet at http://www.regulations.gov
                                                    accordance with the Accomplishment                                                                            747–400, 747–400D, 747–400F, 747SR,
                                                                                                            by searching for and locating Docket No.
                                                    Instructions of Fokker Service Bulletin                 FAA–2016–9058.                                        and 747SP series airplanes.
                                                    SBF100–53–130, dated December 01, 2015.                    (2) For service information identified in          DATES: We must receive comments on
                                                       (1) For airplanes having 45,000 or more              this AD, contact Fokker Services B.V.,                this proposed AD by October 24, 2016.
                                                    flight cycles as of the effective date of this          Technical Services Dept., P.O. Box 1357,              ADDRESSES: You may send comments,
                                                    AD, since the date of issuance of the original          2130 EL Hoofddorp, the Netherlands;
                                                    airworthiness certificate or the date of                                                                      using the procedures found in 14 CFR
                                                                                                            telephone: +31 (0)88–6280–350; fax: +31
                                                    issuance of the original export certificate of          (0)88–6280–111; email: technicalservices@
                                                                                                                                                                  11.43 and 11.45, by any of the following
                                                    airworthiness: Do the high and low frequency            fokker.com; Internet http://www.myfokker              methods:
                                                    eddy current inspections within 750 flight              fleet.com. You may view this service                    • Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to
                                                    cycles after the effective date of this AD.             information at the FAA, Transport Airplane            http://www.regulations.gov. Follow the
                                                       (2) For airplanes having 40,000 or more              Directorate, 1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton,            instructions for submitting comments.
                                                    flight cycles, but less than 45,000 flight              WA. For information on the availability of              • Fax: 202–493–2251.
                                                    cycles as of the effective date of this AD,
                                                    since the date of issuance of the original
                                                                                                            this material at the FAA, call 425–227–1221.            • Mail: U.S. Department of
                                                    airworthiness certificate or the date of                  Issued in Renton, Washington, on August             Transportation, Docket Operations, M–
                                                    issuance of the original export certificate of          24, 2016.                                             30, West Building Ground Floor, Room
                                                    airworthiness: Do the high and low frequency            John P. Piccola, Jr.,                                 W12–140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE.,
                                                    eddy current inspections within 1,500 flight            Acting Manager, Transport Airplane                    Washington, DC 20590.
                                                    cycles after the effective date of this AD.             Directorate, Aircraft Certification Service.            • Hand Delivery: Deliver to Mail
                                                    (h) Corrective Action                                   [FR Doc. 2016–21151 Filed 9–7–16; 8:45 am]            address above between 9 a.m. and 5
                                                                                                                                                                  p.m., Monday through Friday, except
                                                      If any crack is found during any inspection           BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
                                                    required by paragraph (g) of this AD: Before                                                                  Federal holidays.
                                                    further flight, repair using a method                                                                           For service information identified in
                                                    approved by the Manager, International                  DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION                          this NPRM, contact Boeing Commercial
                                                    Branch, ANM 116, Transport Airplane                                                                           Airplanes, Attention: Data & Services
                                                    Directorate, FAA; or the European Aviation              Federal Aviation Administration                       Management, P.O. Box 3707, MC 2H–65,
                                                    Safety Agency (EASA); or Fokker B.V.                                                                          Seattle, WA 98124–2207; telephone
                                                    Service’s EASA Design Organization                      14 CFR Part 39                                        206–544–5000, extension 1; fax 206–
                                                    Approval (DOA).
                                                                                                                                                                  766–5680; Internet https://
                                                                                                            [Docket No. FAA–2016–9067; Directorate
                                                    (i) Other FAA AD Provisions                             Identifier 2016–NM–043–AD]                            www.myboeingfleet.com. You may view
                                                       The following provisions also apply to this                                                                this referenced service information at
                                                    AD:                                                     RIN 2120–AA64                                         the FAA, Transport Airplane
                                                       (1) Alternative Methods of Compliance                                                                      Directorate, 1601 Lind Avenue SW.,
                                                    (AMOCs): The Manager, International                     Airworthiness Directives; The Boeing                  Renton, WA. For information on the
                                                    Branch, ANM–116, Transport Airplane                     Company Airplanes                                     availability of this material at the FAA,
                                                    Directorate, FAA, has the authority to                                                                        call 425–227–1221.
                                                    approve AMOCs for this AD, if requested                 AGENCY: Federal Aviation
                                                    using the procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19.             Administration (FAA), DOT.                            Examining the AD Docket
                                                    In accordance with 14 CFR 39.19, send your              ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking
                                                    request to your principal inspector or local            (NPRM).                                                  You may examine the AD docket on
                                                    Flight Standards District Office, as                                                                          the Internet at http://
                                                    appropriate. If sending information directly            SUMMARY:   We propose to adopt a new                  www.regulations.gov by searching for
                                                    to the International Branch, send it to ATTN:           airworthiness directive (AD) for all The              and locating Docket No. FAA–2016–
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                                                    Tom Rodriguez, Aerospace Engineer,                      Boeing Company Model 747–100, 747–                    9067; or in person at the Docket
                                                    International Branch, ANM–116, Transport                100B, 747–100B SUD, 747–200B, 747–                    Management Facility between 9 a.m.
                                                    Airplane Directorate, FAA, 1601 Lind                    200C, 747–200F, 747–300, 747–400,                     and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday,
                                                    Avenue SW., Renton, WA 98057–3356;
                                                    telephone 425–227–1137; fax 425–227–1149.               747–400D, 747–400F, 747SR, and 747SP                  except Federal holidays. The AD docket
                                                    Information may be emailed to: 9-ANM-116-               series airplanes. This proposed AD was                contains this proposed AD, the
                                                    AMOC-REQUESTS@faa.gov. Before using                     prompted by a report of incidents                     regulatory evaluation, any comments
                                                    any approved AMOC, notify your appropriate              involving fatigue cracking in transport               received, and other information. The
                                                    principal inspector, or lacking a principal             category airplanes that are approaching               street address for the Docket Office


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                                                    62032               Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 174 / Thursday, September 8, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                                    (phone: 800–647–5527) is in the                         747–200F, 747–300, 747–400, 747–                      November 2015. The service
                                                    ADDRESSES section. Comments will be                     400D, 747–400F, 747SR, and 747SP                      information describes procedures for
                                                    available in the AD docket shortly after                series airplanes. AD 2004–07–22 R1                    inspections of wing, fuselage, and
                                                    receipt.                                                requires that the maintenance                         empennage SSIs for Model 747–400 LCF
                                                    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                        inspection program be revised to                      airplanes.
                                                    Nathan Weigand, Aerospace Engineer,                     include inspections that will give no                   This service information is reasonably
                                                    Airframe Branch, ANM–120S, FAA,                         less than the required DTR for each SSI,              available because the interested parties
                                                    Seattle Aircraft Certification Office                   and repair of cracked structure. AD                   have access to it through their normal
                                                    (ACO), 1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton,                    2004–07–22 R1 was prompted by a                       course of business or by the means
                                                    WA 98057–3356; phone: 425–917–6428;                     report of incidents involving fatigue                 identified in the ADDRESSES section.
                                                    fax: 425–917–6590; email:                               cracking in transport category airplanes
                                                                                                            that are approaching or have exceeded                 FAA’s Determination
                                                    nathan.p.weigand@faa.gov.
                                                                                                            their design service objective. We issued               We are proposing this AD because we
                                                    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                              AD 2004–07–22 R1 to ensure the                        evaluated all the relevant information
                                                    Comments Invited                                        continued structural integrity of all                 and determined the unsafe condition
                                                                                                            Boeing Model 747–100, 747–100B, 747–                  described previously is likely to exist or
                                                      We invite you to send any written
                                                                                                            100B SUD, 747–200B, 747–200C, 747–                    develop in other products of the same
                                                    relevant data, views, or arguments about
                                                                                                            200F, 747–300, 747–400, 747–400D,                     type design.
                                                    this proposal. Send your comments to
                                                                                                            747–400F, 747SR, and 747SP series
                                                    an address listed under the ADDRESSES                                                                         Proposed AD Requirements
                                                                                                            airplanes.
                                                    section. Include ‘‘Docket No. FAA–
                                                    2016–9067; Directorate Identifier 2016–                 Actions Since AD 2004–07–22 R1 Was                       This proposed AD would require
                                                    NM–043–AD’’ at the beginning of your                    Issued                                                revising the maintenance or inspection
                                                    comments. We specifically invite                                                                              program, as applicable, to include
                                                                                                               Since we issued AD 2004–07–22 R1,                  inspections that will give no less than
                                                    comments on the overall regulatory,                     a structural reevaluation by the
                                                    economic, environmental, and energy                                                                           the required DTR for certain SSIs, and
                                                                                                            manufacturer identified additional
                                                    aspects of this proposed AD. We will                                                                          repairing any cracked structure. This
                                                                                                            structural elements that qualify as SSIs.
                                                    consider all comments received by the                                                                         proposed AD would also require
                                                                                                            We have determined that supplemental
                                                    closing date and may amend this                                                                               inspections to detect cracks of all SSI
                                                                                                            inspections are required for timely
                                                    proposed AD because of those                                                                                  structure, and repair if necessary.
                                                                                                            detection of fatigue cracking for these
                                                    comments.                                               additional structural elements.                          This proposed AD does not supersede
                                                      We will post all comments we                                                                                2004–07–22 R1. However,
                                                    receive, without change, to http://                     Related Service Information Under 1                   accomplishing the revision specified in
                                                    www.regulations.gov, including any                      CFR Part 51                                           paragraph (h) of this proposed AD
                                                    personal information you provide. We                       We reviewed Boeing Document No.                    would terminate the requirements of
                                                    will also post a report summarizing each                D6–35022, ‘‘Supplemental Structural                   paragraphs (f), (g), and (h) of AD 2004–
                                                    substantive verbal contact we receive                   Inspection Document for Model 747                     07–22 R1. Also, doing an inspection
                                                    about this proposed AD.                                 Airplanes,’’ Revision H, dated                        specified in paragraph (i) of this
                                                                                                            September 2013. The service                           proposed AD would terminate the
                                                    Discussion                                                                                                    corresponding inspection required by
                                                                                                            information describes procedures for
                                                      On December 26, 2007, we issued AD                    inspections to detect cracks of all                   paragraph (i) of AD 2004–07–22 R1.
                                                    2004–07–22 R1, Amendment 39–15326                       structure identified as SSIs and includes             Costs of Compliance
                                                    (73 FR 1052, January 7, 2008); corrected                six new SSIs since the last revision.
                                                    February 14, 2008 (73 FR 8589) (‘‘AD                       We also reviewed Boeing Document                      We estimate that this proposed AD
                                                    2004–07–22 R1’’); for all The Boeing                    No. D6–35022–1, ‘‘747–400 LCF                         affects 118 airplanes of U.S. registry.
                                                    Company Model 747–100, 747–100B,                        Supplemental Structural Inspection                       We estimate the following costs to
                                                    747–100B SUD, 747–200B, 747–200C,                       Document—Appendix A,’’ dated                          comply with this proposed AD:

                                                                                                                         ESTIMATED COSTS
                                                                                                                                                                                    Cost per      Cost on
                                                                          Action                                              Labor cost                          Parts cost        product    U.S. operators

                                                    Revision of maintenance or inspection pro-             1 work-hour × $85 per hour = $85 .................        $0               $85         $10,030
                                                      gram.



                                                      We have not specified cost estimates                  requires certain operators to incorporate             AD were accounted for in the regulatory
                                                    for the inspection and repair specified                 damage tolerance inspections into their               evaluation of the AASFR.
                                                    in this proposed AD. Compliance with                    maintenance inspection programs.
                                                                                                                                                                  Authority for This Rulemaking
                                                    this proposed AD constitutes a method                   These requirements are described in 14
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                                                    of compliance with the FAA aging                        CFR 121.1109(c)(1) and 14 CFR                           Title 49 of the United States Code
                                                    airplane safety final rule (AASFR) (70                  129.109(b)(1). Accomplishment of the                  specifies the FAA’s authority to issue
                                                    FR 5518, February 2, 2005) for certain                  actions specified in this proposed AD                 rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I,
                                                    baseline structure of Model 747–100,                    will meet the requirements of these                   section 106, describes the authority of
                                                    747–100B, 747–100B SUD, 747–200B,                       regulations for certain baseline                      the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII:
                                                    747–200C, 747–200F, 747–300, 747–                       structure. The costs for accomplishing                Aviation Programs, describes in more
                                                    400, 747–400D, 747–400F, 747SR, and                     the inspection portion of this proposed               detail the scope of the Agency’s
                                                    747SP series airplanes. The AASFR                                                                             authority.


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                                                                        Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 174 / Thursday, September 8, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                               62033

                                                       We are issuing this rulemaking under                 (a) Comments Due Date                                 5.0, ‘‘Damage Tolerance Rating (DTR) System
                                                    the authority described in Subtitle VII,                  We must receive comments by October 24,             Application,’’ of Boeing Document No. D6–
                                                    Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701:                     2016.                                                 35022, ‘‘Supplemental Structural Inspection
                                                                                                                                                                  Document for Model 747 Airplanes,’’
                                                    ‘‘General requirements.’’ Under that                    (b) Affected ADs                                      Revision H, dated September 2013; and
                                                    section, Congress charges the FAA with                                                                        Boeing Document No. D6–35022–1, ‘‘747–
                                                                                                               This AD affects AD 2004–07–22 R1,
                                                    promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in              Amendment 39–15326 (73 FR 1052, January               400 LCF Supplemental Structural Inspection
                                                    air commerce by prescribing regulations                 7, 2008); corrected February 14, 2008 (73 FR          Document—Appendix A,’’ dated November
                                                    for practices, methods, and procedures                  8589) (‘‘AD 2004–07–22 R1’’).                         2015; as applicable. Accomplishing the
                                                    the Administrator finds necessary for                                                                         revision required by this paragraph
                                                    safety in air commerce. This regulation                 (c) Applicability                                     terminates the actions required by paragraphs
                                                    is within the scope of that authority                      This AD applies to all The Boeing                  (f), (g), and (h) of AD 2004–07–22 R1. After
                                                                                                            Company Model 747–100, 747–100B, 747–                 accomplishing the revision required by this
                                                    because it addresses an unsafe condition
                                                                                                            100B SUD, 747–200B, 747–200C, 747–200F,               paragraph, the revisions required by
                                                    that is likely to exist or develop on                                                                         paragraphs (f), (g), and (h) of AD 2004–07–
                                                                                                            747–300, 747–400, 747–400D, 747–400F,
                                                    products identified in this rulemaking                  747SR, and 747SP series airplanes,                    22 R1, as applicable, must be removed.
                                                    action.                                                 certificated in any category.                            (1) For all airplanes except Model 747–400
                                                                                                               Note 1 to paragraph (c) of this AD: A              LCF airplanes: SSIs listed in Boeing
                                                    Regulatory Findings
                                                                                                            Model 747–400 LCF airplane is a Model 747–            Document No. D6–35022, ‘‘Supplemental
                                                      We determined that this proposed AD                   400 series airplane that has been modified            Structural Inspection Document for Model
                                                    would not have federalism implications                  from a passenger airplane to a freighter              747 Airplanes,’’ Revision H, dated September
                                                    under Executive Order 13132. This                       configuration as specified in Boeing Service          2013.
                                                    proposed AD would not have a                            Bulletin 747–00–2084.                                    (2) For Model 747–400 LCF airplanes: SSIs
                                                                                                                                                                  listed in Boeing Document No. D6–35022,
                                                    substantial direct effect on the States, on             (d) Subject                                           ‘‘Supplemental Structural Inspection
                                                    the relationship between the national                                                                         Document for Model 747 Airplanes,’’
                                                    Government and the States, or on the                      Air Transport Association (ATA) of
                                                                                                            America Code 53, Fuselage; 54, Nacelles/              Revision H, dated September 2013; and SSIs
                                                    distribution of power and                               Pylons; 55, Stabilizers; 57, Wings.                   listed in Boeing Document No. D6–35022–1,
                                                    responsibilities among the various                                                                            ‘‘747–400 LCF Supplemental Structural
                                                    levels of government.                                   (e) Unsafe Condition                                  Inspection Document—Appendix A,’’ dated
                                                      For the reasons discussed above, I                       This AD was prompted by a report of                November 2015. For SSIs listed in both
                                                    certify this proposed regulation:                       incidents involving fatigue cracking in               Boeing Document No. D6–35022–1, ‘‘747–
                                                                                                            transport category airplanes that are                 400 LCF Supplemental Structural Inspection
                                                      (1) Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory                                                                       Document—Appendix A,’’ dated November
                                                                                                            approaching or have exceeded their design
                                                    action’’ under Executive Order 12866,                                                                         2015; and Boeing Document No. D6–35022,
                                                                                                            service objective and a structural
                                                      (2) Is not a ‘‘significant rule’’ under               reevaluation by the manufacturer that                 ‘‘Supplemental Structural Inspection
                                                    the DOT Regulatory Policies and                         identified additional structural elements that        Document for Model 747 Airplanes,’’
                                                    Procedures (44 FR 11034, February 26,                   qualify as structural significant items (SSIs).       Revision H, dated September 2013:
                                                    1979),                                                  We are issuing this AD to ensure the                  Incorporate the SSIs listed Boeing Document
                                                      (3) Will not affect intrastate aviation               continued structural integrity of all The             No. D6–35022–1, ‘‘747–400 LCF
                                                                                                            Boeing Company Model 747–100, 747–100B,               Supplemental Structural Inspection
                                                    in Alaska, and                                                                                                Document—Appendix A,’’ dated November
                                                                                                            747–100B SUD, 747–200B, 747–200C, 747–
                                                      (4) Will not have a significant                                                                             2015.
                                                                                                            200F, 747–300, 747–400, 747–400D, 747–
                                                    economic impact, positive or negative,                  400F, 747SR, and 747SP series airplanes.
                                                    on a substantial number of small entities                                                                     (i) Inspection Compliance Times for All
                                                                                                            (f) Compliance                                        Model 747 Airplanes Except Model 747–400
                                                    under the criteria of the Regulatory
                                                                                                                                                                  LCF airplanes
                                                    Flexibility Act.                                           Comply with this AD within the
                                                                                                            compliance times specified, unless already               For all Model 747 airplanes except Model
                                                    List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39                      done.                                                 747–400 LCF airplanes: Perform inspections
                                                                                                                                                                  to detect cracks of all structure identified in
                                                      Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation                (g) Definition of SSI                                 Boeing Document No. D6–35022,
                                                    safety, Incorporation by reference,                        For the purposes of this AD, an SSI is             ‘‘Supplemental Structural Inspection
                                                    Safety.                                                 defined as a principal structural element             Document for Model 747 Airplanes,’’
                                                    The Proposed Amendment                                  (PSE). A PSE is a structural element that             Revision H, dated September 2013, at the
                                                                                                            contributes significantly to the carrying of          times specified in paragraph (i)(1), (i)(2), or
                                                      Accordingly, under the authority                      flight, ground, or pressurization loads, and          (i)(3) of this AD, as applicable. Once the
                                                    delegated to me by the Administrator,                   whose integrity is essential in maintaining           initial inspection has been performed, in
                                                    the FAA proposes to amend 14 CFR part                   the overall structural integrity of the airplane.     order to remain in compliance with the
                                                    39 as follows:                                                                                                maintenance or inspection program, as
                                                                                                            (h) Maintenance or Inspection Program                 required by paragraph (h) of this AD,
                                                                                                            Revision for All Airplanes                            repetitive inspections are required at the
                                                    PART 39—AIRWORTHINESS
                                                                                                               Prior to reaching the compliance                   intervals specified in Boeing Document No.
                                                    DIRECTIVES                                              thresholds specified in paragraph (i)(1)(i),          D6–35022, ‘‘Supplemental Structural
                                                                                                            (i)(2)(i), (j)(1)(i), or (j)(2)(i) of this AD, as     Inspection Document for Model 747
                                                    ■ 1. The authority citation for part 39                 applicable, or within 12 months after the             Airplanes,’’ Revision H, dated September
                                                    continues to read as follows:                           effective date of this AD, whichever occurs           2013. Doing an inspection required by this
                                                        Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.          later: Incorporate a revision into the                paragraph terminates the corresponding
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                                                                                                            maintenance or inspection program, as                 inspection required by paragraph (i) of AD
                                                    § 39.13   [Amended]                                     applicable, that provides no less than the            2004–07–22 R1.
                                                    ■ 2. The FAA amends § 39.13 by adding                   required damage tolerance rating (DTR) for               (1) For wing structure, except as provided
                                                                                                            each SSI listed in the applicable service             by paragraph (i)(3) of this AD: Inspect at the
                                                    the following new airworthiness
                                                                                                            information specified in paragraph (h)(1) or          times specified in paragraph (i)(1)(i) or
                                                    directive (AD):                                         (h)(2) of this AD. The revision to the                (i)(1)(ii) of this AD, whichever occurs later.
                                                    The Boeing Company: Docket No. FAA–                     maintenance or inspection program must                   (i) Within the applicable compliance time
                                                        2016–9067; Directorate Identifier 2016–             include, and must be implemented in                   specified in paragraph (i)(1)(i)(A) or
                                                        NM–043–AD.                                          accordance with, the procedures in Section            (i)(1)(i)(B) of this AD.



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                                                    62034               Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 174 / Thursday, September 8, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                                       (A) For all Model 747–100, 747–100B, 747–               (i) Prior to the accumulation of 20,000 total      must be accomplished either prior to adding
                                                    100B SUD, 747–200B, 747–200C, 747–200F,                 flight cycles or 115,000 total flight hours,          the airplane to the air carrier’s operations
                                                    747–300, 747SR, and 747SP series airplanes:             whichever occurs first.                               specification, or using a schedule and an
                                                    Prior to the accumulation of 20,000 total                  (ii) Within 1,000 flight cycles or 12 months       inspection method approved by the Manager,
                                                    flight cycles or 100,000 total flight hours,            after the effective date of this AD, whichever        Seattle Aircraft Certification Office (ACO).
                                                    whichever occurs first.                                 occurs later.                                         After each inspection has been performed
                                                       (B) For all Model 747–400, 747–400D, and                (2) For all structure other than wing              once, each subsequent inspection must be
                                                    747–400F series airplanes: Prior to the                 structure: At the time specified in paragraph         performed using the new operator’s schedule
                                                    accumulation of 20,000 total flight cycles or           (j)(2)(i) or (i)(2)(ii) of this AD, whichever         and inspection method.
                                                    115,000 total flight hours, whichever occurs            occurs later.
                                                    first.                                                     (i) At the earlier of the times specified in       (m) Alternative Methods of Compliance
                                                       (ii) Within 1,000 flight cycles or 12 months         paragraphs (j)(2)(i)(A) and (j)(2)(i)(B) of this      (AMOCs)
                                                    after the effective date of this AD, whichever          AD.                                                      (1) The Manager, Seattle ACO, FAA, has
                                                    occurs later.                                              (A) Prior to the accumulation of 20,000            the authority to approve AMOCs for this AD,
                                                       (2) For all structure other than wing                total flight cycles.                                  if requested using the procedures found in 14
                                                    structure, except as provided by paragraph                 (B) Within the applicable initial                  CFR 39.19. In accordance with 14 CFR 39.19,
                                                    (i)(3) of this AD: At the time specified in             compliance time specified in Boeing                   send your request to your principal inspector
                                                    paragraph (i)(2)(i) or (i)(2)(ii) of this AD,           Document No. D6–35022, ‘‘Supplemental                 or local Flight Standards District Office, as
                                                    whichever occurs later.                                 Structural Inspection Document for Model              appropriate. If sending information directly
                                                       (i) Prior to the accumulation of 20,000 total        747 Airplanes,’’ Revision H, dated September          to the manager of the ACO, send it to the
                                                    flight cycles.                                          2013; and Boeing Document No. D6–35022–               attention of the person identified in
                                                       (ii) Within 1,000 flight cycles or 12 months                                                               paragraph (n)(1) of this AD. Information may
                                                                                                            1, ‘‘747–400 LCF Supplemental Structural
                                                    after the effective date of this AD, whichever                                                                be emailed to: 9-ANM-Seattle-ACO-AMOC-
                                                                                                            Inspection Document—Appendix A,’’ dated
                                                    occurs later.                                                                                                 Requests@faa.
                                                                                                            November 2015. Where SSIs are listed in
                                                       (3) For any portion of an SSI that has been                                                                   (2) Before using any approved AMOC,
                                                                                                            both Boeing Document No. D6–35022,
                                                    replaced with new structure: Inspect at the                                                                   notify your appropriate principal inspector,
                                                    later of the times specified in paragraphs              ‘‘Supplemental Structural Inspection
                                                                                                            Document for Model 747 Airplanes,’’                   or lacking a principal inspector, the manager
                                                    (i)(3)(i) and (i)(3)(ii) of this AD.
                                                                                                            Revision H, dated September 2013; and                 of the local flight standards district office/
                                                       (i) At the time specified in paragraph (i)(1)
                                                                                                            Boeing Document No. D6–35022–1, ‘‘747–                certificate holding district office.
                                                    or (i)(2) of this AD, as applicable.
                                                                                                            400 LCF Supplemental Structural Inspection               (3) An AMOC that provides an acceptable
                                                       (ii) Within 10,000 flight cycles after the
                                                                                                            Document—Appendix A,’’ dated November                 level of safety may be used for any repair,
                                                    replacement of the part with a new part.
                                                                                                            2015; the SSIs listed in Boeing Document No.          modification, or alteration required by this
                                                    (j) Inspection Compliance Times for Model               D6–35022–1, ‘‘747–400 LCF Supplemental                AD if it is approved by the Boeing
                                                    747–400 LCF Airplanes                                   Structural Inspection Document—Appendix               Commercial Airplanes Organization
                                                       For Model 747–400 LCF airplanes: Perform             A,’’ dated November 2015, take precedence.            Designation Authorization (ODA) that has
                                                    inspections to detect cracks of all structure              (ii) Within 1,000 flight cycles or 12 months       been authorized by the Manager, Seattle
                                                    identified in Boeing Document No. D6–                   after the effective date of this AD, whichever        ACO, to make those findings. To be
                                                    35022, ‘‘Supplemental Structural Inspection             occurs later.                                         approved, the repair method, modification
                                                    Document for Model 747 Airplanes,’’                                                                           deviation, or alteration deviation must meet
                                                                                                            (k) Repair                                            the certification basis of the airplane, and the
                                                    Revision H, dated September 2013; and
                                                    Boeing Document No. D6–35022–1, ‘‘747–                     If any cracked structure is found during           approval must specifically refer to this AD.
                                                    400 LCF Supplemental Structural Inspection              any inspection required by paragraph (i) or              (4) AMOCs approved for AD 2004–07–22
                                                    Document—Appendix A,’’ dated November                   (j) of this AD, repair before further flight          R1 are approved as AMOCs for the
                                                    2015; at the times specified in paragraph               using a method approved in accordance with            corresponding provisions of paragraphs (h),
                                                    (j)(1) or (j)(2) of this AD, as applicable. Once        the procedures specified in paragraph (m) of          (i), and (j) of this AD for the SSIs identified
                                                    the initial inspection has been performed, in           this AD.                                              in the AMOC, except for any SSI that has an
                                                    order to remain in compliance with the                                                                        expanded inspection area identified in
                                                                                                            (l) Inspection Program for Transferred
                                                    maintenance or inspection program, as                                                                         Boeing Document No. D6–35022,
                                                                                                            Airplanes
                                                    required by paragraph (h) of this AD,                                                                         ‘‘Supplemental Structural Inspection
                                                    repetitive inspections are required at the                 Before any airplane that is subject to this        Document for Model 747 Airplanes,’’
                                                    intervals specified in Boeing Document No.              AD and that has exceeded the applicable               Revision H, dated September 2013; or Boeing
                                                    D6–35022, ‘‘Supplemental Structural                     compliance times specified in paragraph (i)           Document No. D6–35022–1, ‘‘747–400 LCF
                                                    Inspection Document for Model 747                       or (j) of this AD can be added to an air              Supplemental Structural Inspection
                                                    Airplanes,’’ Revision H, dated September                carrier’s operations specifications, a program        Document—Appendix A,’’ dated November
                                                    2013; and Boeing Document No. D6–35022–                 for the accomplishment of the inspections             2015.
                                                    1, ‘‘747–400 LCF Supplemental Structural                required by this AD must be established in
                                                                                                            accordance with paragraph (l)(1) or (l)(2) of         (n) Related Information
                                                    Inspection Document—Appendix A,’’ dated
                                                    November 2015. Where SSIs are listed in                 this AD, as applicable.                                  (1) For more information about this AD,
                                                    both Boeing Document No. D6–35022,                         (1) For airplanes that have been inspected         contact Nathan Weigand, Aerospace
                                                    ‘‘Supplemental Structural Inspection                    as specified in this AD, the inspection of            Engineer, Airframe Branch, ANM–120S,
                                                    Document for Model 747 Airplanes,’’                     each SSI must be accomplished by the new              FAA, Seattle ACO, 1601 Lind Avenue SW.,
                                                    Revision H, dated September 2013; and                   operator using the previous operator’s                Renton, WA 98057–3356; phone: 425–917–
                                                    Boeing Document No. D6–35022–1, ‘‘747–                  schedule and inspection method, or the new            6428; fax: 425–917–6590; email:
                                                    400 LCF Supplemental Structural Inspection              operator’s schedule and inspection method,            nathan.p.weigand@faa.gov.
                                                    Document—Appendix A,’’ dated November                   at whichever time would result in the earlier            (2) For service information identified in
                                                    2015; the SSIs listed in Boeing Document No.            accomplishment for that SSI inspection. The           this AD, contact Boeing Commercial
                                                    D6–35022–1, ‘‘747–400 LCF Supplemental                  compliance time for accomplishment of this            Airplanes, Attention: Data & Services
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                                                    Structural Inspection Document—Appendix                 inspection must be measured from the last             Management, P. O. Box 3707, MC 2H–65,
                                                    A,’’ dated November 2015, take precedence.              inspection accomplished by the previous               Seattle, WA 98124–2207; telephone 206–
                                                    Doing an inspection required by this                    operator. After each inspection has been              544–5000, extension 1; fax 206–766–5680;
                                                    paragraph terminates the corresponding                  performed once, each subsequent inspection            Internet https://www.myboeingfleet.com. You
                                                    inspection required by paragraph (i) of AD              must be performed using the new operator’s            may view this referenced service information
                                                    2004–07–22 R1.                                          schedule and inspection method.                       at the FAA, Transport Airplane Directorate,
                                                       (1) For wing structure: Inspect at the times            (2) For airplanes that have not been               1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton, WA. For
                                                    specified in paragraph (j)(1)(i) or (j)(1)(ii) of       inspected as specified in this AD, the                information on the availability of this
                                                    this AD, whichever occurs later.                        inspection of each SSI required by this AD            material at the FAA, call 425–227–1221.



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                                                                        Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 174 / Thursday, September 8, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                              62035

                                                      Issued in Renton, Washington, on August               account.airworth-eas@airbus.com;                      A320, and A321 series airplanes. The
                                                    24, 2016.                                               Internet: http://www.airbus.com. You                  MCAI states:
                                                    John P. Piccola, Jr.,                                   may view this referenced service                         During studies for a new landing gear
                                                    Acting Manager, Transport Airplane                      information at the FAA, Transport                     design, it was discovered that the single-
                                                    Directorate, Aircraft Certification Service.            Airplane Directorate, 1601 Lind Avenue                locked upper and lower cardan joints of the
                                                    [FR Doc. 2016–21147 Filed 9–7–16; 8:45 am]              SW., Renton, WA. For information on                   MLG do not comply with the certification
                                                    BILLING CODE 4910–13–P                                  the availability of this material at the              specifications of (CS), (formerly Joint
                                                                                                            FAA, call 425 227–1221.                               Aviation Requirements (JAR)) Part 25.607.
                                                                                                                                                                     This condition, if not corrected, could lead
                                                    DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION                            Examining the AD Docket                               to MLG side stay locking failure that, during
                                                                                                                                                                  take-off and landing, may result in damage to
                                                                                                               You may examine the AD docket on
                                                    Federal Aviation Administration                                                                               the aeroplane and detrimental effect on safe
                                                                                                            the Internet at http://                               flight.
                                                                                                            www.regulations.gov by searching for                     To address this potential unsafe condition,
                                                    14 CFR Part 39                                          and locating Docket No. FAA–2016–                     the MLG manufacturer developed a
                                                    [Docket No. FAA–2016–9071; Directorate                  9071; or in person at the Docket                      modification to change the single-locked
                                                    Identifier 2016–NM–019–AD]                              Management Facility between 9 a.m.                    MLG joint into a double-locked one. This
                                                                                                            and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday,                    modification is available for in-service
                                                    RIN 2120–AA64                                                                                                 application through Messier-Bugatti-Dowty
                                                                                                            except Federal holidays. The AD docket
                                                                                                            contains this proposed AD, the                        (MBD) Service Bulletin (SB) 200–32–315 or
                                                    Airworthiness Directives; Airbus                                                                              SB 201–32–63, or Airbus SB A320–32–1429.
                                                    Airplanes                                               regulatory evaluation, any comments
                                                                                                                                                                     For the reasons described above, this
                                                                                                            received, and other information. The                  [EASA] AD requires modification or
                                                    AGENCY: Federal Aviation                                street address for the Docket Operations              replacement of the MLG side stay assemblies
                                                    Administration (FAA), DOT.                              office (telephone: 800–647–5527) is in                to introduce the double locking of the MLG
                                                    ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking                   the ADDRESSES section. Comments will                  upper and lower cardan joints.
                                                    (NPRM).                                                 be available in the AD docket shortly
                                                                                                            after receipt.                                          You may examine the MCAI in the
                                                    SUMMARY:    We propose to adopt a new                                                                         AD docket on the Internet at http://
                                                                                                            FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                    airworthiness directive (AD) for certain                                                                      www.regulations.gov by searching for
                                                                                                            Sanjay Ralhan, Aerospace Engineer,
                                                    Airbus Model A318, A319, A320, and                                                                            and locating Docket No. FAA–2016–
                                                                                                            International Branch, ANM–116,
                                                    A321 series airplanes. This proposed                                                                          9071.
                                                                                                            Transport Airplane Directorate, FAA,
                                                    AD was prompted by an evaluation by                     1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton, WA                      Related Service Information Under 1
                                                    the design approval holder (DAH)                        98057–3356; telephone: 425–227–1405;                  CFR Part 51
                                                    which indicates that the main landing                   fax: 425–227–1149.
                                                    gear (MLG) does not comply with                                                                                 We have reviewed the following
                                                                                                            SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                    certification specifications, which could                                                                     service information. The service
                                                    result in a locking failure of the MLG                  Comments Invited                                      information describes procedures for
                                                    side stay. This proposed AD would                                                                             modifying the MLG side stay assembly.
                                                                                                              We invite you to send any written
                                                    require modification or replacement of                                                                          • Airbus Service Bulletin A320–32–
                                                                                                            relevant data, views, or arguments about
                                                    certain MLG side stay assemblies. We                                                                          1429, dated September 10, 2015.
                                                                                                            this proposed AD. Send your comments
                                                    are proposing this AD to prevent
                                                    possible collapse of the MLG during
                                                                                                            to an address listed under the                          • Messier-Bugatti-Dowty Service
                                                                                                            ADDRESSES section. Include ‘‘Docket No.               Bulletin 200–32–315, dated April 24,
                                                    takeoff and landing.
                                                                                                            FAA–2016–9071; Directorate Identifier                 2015.
                                                    DATES: We must receive comments on                      2016–NM–019–AD’’ at the beginning of
                                                    this proposed AD by October 24, 2016.                                                                           • Messier-Bugatti-Dowty Service
                                                                                                            your comments. We specifically invite
                                                                                                                                                                  Bulletin 201–32–63, dated April 24,
                                                    ADDRESSES: You may send comments by                     comments on the overall regulatory,
                                                                                                                                                                  2015.
                                                    any of the following methods:                           economic, environmental, and energy
                                                      • Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to                   aspects of this proposed AD. We will                    This service information is reasonably
                                                    http://www.regulations.gov. Follow the                  consider all comments received by the                 available because the interested parties
                                                    instructions for submitting comments.                   closing date and may amend this                       have access to it through their normal
                                                      • Fax: 202–493–2251.                                  proposed AD based on those comments.                  course of business or by the means
                                                      • Mail: U.S. Department of                              We will post all comments we                        identified in the ADDRESSES section.
                                                    Transportation, Docket Operations, M–                   receive, without change, to http://                   FAA’s Determination and Requirements
                                                    30, West Building Ground Floor, Room                    www.regulations.gov, including any                    of This Proposed AD
                                                    W12–140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE.,                    personal information you provide. We
                                                    Washington, DC 20590.                                   will also post a report summarizing each                This product has been approved by
                                                      • Hand Delivery: U.S. Department of                   substantive verbal contact we receive                 the aviation authority of another
                                                    Transportation, Docket Operations, M–                   about this proposed AD.                               country, and is approved for operation
                                                    30, West Building Ground Floor, Room                                                                          in the United States. Pursuant to our
                                                    W12–140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE.,                    Discussion                                            bilateral agreement with the State of
                                                    Washington, DC, between 9 a.m. and 5                      The European Aviation Safety Agency                 Design Authority, we have been notified
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                                                    p.m., Monday through Friday, except                     (EASA), which is the Technical Agent                  of the unsafe condition described in the
                                                    Federal holidays.                                       for the Member States of the European                 MCAI and service information
                                                      For service information identified in                 Union, has issued EASA AD 2016–0018,                  referenced above. We are proposing this
                                                    this NPRM, contact Airbus,                              dated January 19, 2016 (referred to after             AD because we evaluated all pertinent
                                                    Airworthiness Office—EIAS, 1 Rond                       this as the Mandatory Continuing                      information and determined an unsafe
                                                    Point Maurice Bellonte, 31707 Blagnac                   Airworthiness Information, or ‘‘the                   condition exists and is likely to exist or
                                                    Cedex, France; telephone: +33 5 61 93                   MCAI’’), to correct an unsafe condition               develop on other products of the same
                                                    36 96; fax: +33 5 61 93 44 51; email:                   for certain Airbus Model A318, A319,                  type design.


                                               VerDate Sep<11>2014   16:36 Sep 07, 2016   Jkt 238001   PO 00000   Frm 00014   Fmt 4702   Sfmt 4702   E:\FR\FM\08SEP1.SGM   08SEP1



Document Created: 2018-02-09 13:12:28
Document Modified: 2018-02-09 13:12:28
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionNotice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM).
DatesWe must receive comments on this proposed AD by October 24, 2016.
ContactNathan Weigand, Aerospace Engineer, Airframe Branch, ANM-120S, FAA, Seattle Aircraft Certification Office (ACO), 1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton, WA 98057-3356; phone: 425-917- 6428; fax: 425-917-6590; email: [email protected]
FR Citation81 FR 62031 
RIN Number2120-AA64
CFR AssociatedAir Transportation; Aircraft; Aviation Safety; Incorporation by Reference and Safety

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