81_FR_62243 81 FR 62069 - Fisheries of the Caribbean, Gulf of Mexico, and South Atlantic; Reef Fish Fishery of the Gulf of Mexico; Red Snapper Management Measures

81 FR 62069 - Fisheries of the Caribbean, Gulf of Mexico, and South Atlantic; Reef Fish Fishery of the Gulf of Mexico; Red Snapper Management Measures

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 174 (September 8, 2016)

Page Range62069-62071
FR Document2016-21620

NMFS proposes to implement management measures described in Amendment 45 to the Fishery Management Plan for the Reef Fish Resources of the Gulf of Mexico (FMP), as prepared by the Gulf of Mexico Fishery Management Council (Council) (Amendment 45). This proposed rule would extend the 3-year sunset provision for the Gulf of Mexico (Gulf) red snapper recreational sector separation measures for an additional 5 years. Additionally, this rule would correct an error in the Gulf red snapper recreational accountability measures (AMs). The purpose of this proposed rule is to extend the sector separation measures to allow the Council more time to consider and possibly develop alternative management strategies within the Gulf red snapper recreational sector.

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 174 (Thursday, September 8, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 174 (Thursday, September 8, 2016)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 62069-62071]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-21620]



[[Page 62069]]

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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

50 CFR Part 622

[Docket No. 160630573-6573-01]
RIN 0648-BG19


Fisheries of the Caribbean, Gulf of Mexico, and South Atlantic; 
Reef Fish Fishery of the Gulf of Mexico; Red Snapper Management 
Measures

AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and 
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.

ACTION: Proposed rule; request for comments.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: NMFS proposes to implement management measures described in 
Amendment 45 to the Fishery Management Plan for the Reef Fish Resources 
of the Gulf of Mexico (FMP), as prepared by the Gulf of Mexico Fishery 
Management Council (Council) (Amendment 45). This proposed rule would 
extend the 3-year sunset provision for the Gulf of Mexico (Gulf) red 
snapper recreational sector separation measures for an additional 5 
years. Additionally, this rule would correct an error in the Gulf red 
snapper recreational accountability measures (AMs). The purpose of this 
proposed rule is to extend the sector separation measures to allow the 
Council more time to consider and possibly develop alternative 
management strategies within the Gulf red snapper recreational sector.

DATES: Written comments must be received on or before October 24, 2016.

ADDRESSES: You may submit comments on the amendment identified by 
``NOAA-NMFS-2016-0089'' by either of the following methods:
     Electronic Submission: Submit all electronic public 
comments via the Federal e-Rulemaking Portal. Go to 
www.regulations.gov/#!docketDetail;D=NOAA-NMFS-2016-0089, click the 
``Comment Now!'' icon, complete the required fields, and enter or 
attach your comments.
     Mail: Submit written comments to Peter Hood, Southeast 
Regional Office, NMFS, 263 13th Avenue South, St. Petersburg, FL 33701.
    Instructions: Comments sent by any other method, to any other 
address or individual, or received after the end of the comment period, 
may not be considered by NMFS. All comments received are a part of the 
public record and will generally be posted for public viewing on 
www.regulations.gov without change. All personal identifying 
information (e.g., name, address, etc.), confidential business 
information, or otherwise sensitive information submitted voluntarily 
by the sender will be publicly accessible. NMFS will accept anonymous 
comments (enter ``N/A'' in the required fields if you wish to remain 
anonymous). Electronic copies of Amendment 45, which includes an 
environmental assessment, a fishery impact statement, a Regulatory 
Flexibility Act (RFA) analysis, and a regulatory impact review, may be 
obtained from the Southeast Regional Office Web site at http://sero.nmfs.noaa.gov.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Peter Hood, Southeast Regional Office, 
NMFS, telephone: 727-824-5305; email: [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: NMFS and the Council manage the Gulf reef 
fish fishery, which includes red snapper, under the FMP. The Council 
prepared the FMP and NMFS implements the FMP through regulations at 50 
CFR part 622 under the authority of the Magnuson Stevens Fishery 
Conservation and Management Act (Magnuson-Stevens Act).

Background

    The Magnuson-Stevens Act requires NMFS and regional fishery 
management councils to prevent overfishing and achieve, on a continuing 
basis, the optimum yield (OY) from federally managed fish stocks. These 
mandates are intended to ensure fishery resources are managed for the 
greatest overall benefit to the nation, particularly with respect to 
providing food production and recreational opportunities, and 
protecting marine ecosystems. In meeting these requirements, Amendment 
45 would extend a sunset provision implemented through the final rule 
for Amendment 40 to the FMP (80 FR 22422, April 22, 2015) for an 
additional 5 years.
    Amendment 40 established distinct private angling and Federal for-
hire (charter vessel and headboat) components of the Gulf reef fish 
recreational sector fishing for red snapper, and allocated red snapper 
resources between these recreational components. The purpose for 
establishing these separate recreational components was to provide a 
basis for increasing the stability for the for-hire component and the 
flexibility in future management of the recreational sector, and to 
reduce the likelihood of recreational red snapper quota overruns, which 
could jeopardize the rebuilding of the red snapper stock (the Gulf red 
snapper stock is currently overfished and is under a rebuilding plan). 
As a result of the stock status, the actions in Amendment 40 were also 
intended to prevent overfishing while achieving the OY and rebuilding 
the red snapper stock, particularly with respect to recreational 
fishing opportunities.
    Amendment 40 defined the Federal for-hire component as including 
operators of vessels with Federal charter vessel/headboat permits for 
Gulf reef fish and their angler clients. The private angling component 
was defined as including anglers fishing from private vessels and 
state-permitted for-hire vessels. Amendment 40 allocated the red 
snapper recreational quota between the Federal for-hire and private 
angling components at 42.3 and 57.7 percent, respectively. The 
allocation was derived by using historical and recent time series of 
recreational landings. Amendment 40 also established accountability 
measures for the Gulf red snapper recreational components. The 
component allocation was applied to the red snapper recreational annual 
catch target (ACT), which is set 20 percent below the recreational 
annual catch limit. Both components' Federal red snapper seasons begin 
on June 1 and close when the respective component's ACT is projected to 
be met.
    Amendment 40 also applied a 3-year sunset provision for the 
regulations implemented through its final rule. The sunset provision 
maintained the measures for sector separation through the end of the 
2017 fishing year, on December 31, 2017.
    The 3-year sunset provision in Amendment 40 was included to provide 
an incentive for the Council to continue to evaluate alternative 
management measures or programs for the recreational sector. Unless 
modified, after the 2017 fishing year, on January 1, 2018, the 
management measures implemented through Amendment 40 will expire and 
the recreational sector will be managed as a single entity. The Council 
is currently working to develop and approve other amendments to address 
the management of the charter and headboat fishing within the Federal 
for-hire component (Amendments 41 and 42 to the FMP, respectively). The 
development of these amendments is taking longer than the Council 
anticipated, and if approved by NMFS, would likely not be effective 
until after the sector separation provisions expire at the end of the 
2017 fishing year (December 31, 2017). Therefore, through Amendment 45, 
the Council determined there was a need to extend the sunset provision 
to allow for additional time to

[[Page 62070]]

consider and possibly implement alternative management strategies 
within the Gulf red snapper recreational sector.

Management Measure Contained in This Proposed Rule

    Amendment 45 would extend the 3-year sunset provision for 
separation of the Federal for-hire and private angling recreational 
components for Gulf red snapper and associated management measures for 
an additional 5 years. This proposed rule would extend Gulf 
recreational red snapper sector separation through the end of the 2022 
fishing year, on December 31, 2022, rather than the current sunset date 
of December 31, 2017. Beginning on January 1, 2023, the red snapper 
recreational sector would be managed as a single entity without the 
Federal for-hire and private angling components. The Council would need 
to take further action for these recreational components and management 
measures to extend beyond the 5-year extension proposed in Amendment 
45.
    Additionally, as a result of extending the sunset provision for 
sector separation, this proposed rule would extend the respective red 
snapper recreational component quotas and ACTs through the 2022 fishing 
year, instead of through the 2017 fishing year as implemented through 
Amendment 40.
    As described above, extending the duration of the Gulf red snapper 
recreational sunset provision would give the Council additional 
flexibility in developing alternative management approaches for red 
snapper.

Additional Proposed Changes to Codified Text

    On May 1, 2015, NMFS published the final rule for a framework 
action to revise the Gulf red snapper commercial and recreational 
quotas and ACTs, including the recreational component ACTs, and to 
announce the closure dates for the recreational sector components for 
the 2015 fishing year (80 FR 24832). However, during the implementation 
of the framework action, the term and regulatory reference for total 
recreational quota was inadvertently used instead of total recreational 
ACT when referring to the applicability of the recreational component 
ACTs after sector separation ends in Sec.  622.41(q)(2)(iii)(B) and 
(C). This rule corrects this error by revising the text and regulatory 
references within the component ACTs to reference the total 
recreational sector ACT instead of the total recreational quota in 
Sec.  622.41(q)(2)(iii)(B) and (C).

Classification

    Pursuant to section 304(b)(1)(A) of the Magnuson-Stevens Act, the 
NMFS Assistant Administrator has determined that this proposed rule is 
consistent with the the FMP, other provisions of the Magnuson-Stevens 
Act, and other applicable laws, subject to further consideration after 
public comment.
    This proposed rule has been determined to be not significant for 
purposes of Executive Order 12866.
    The Chief Counsel for Regulation of the Department of Commerce 
certified to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small Business 
Administration (SBA) that this proposed rule, if implemented, would not 
have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small 
entities. The factual basis for this determination is as follows:
    The purpose of this proposed rule is to extend the sunset provision 
that would end the distinct private angling and Federal for-hire 
components (sector separation) of the red snapper recreational sector. 
This would allow more time for the Council to develop and potentially 
implement Federal for-hire and private angling component management 
measures to better prevent overfishing while achieving the OY on a 
continuing basis, particularly with respect to recreational 
opportunities, and while rebuilding the red snapper stock. The 
Magnuson-Stevens Act provides the statutory basis for this proposed 
rule.
    This proposed rule, if implemented, would directly affect all 
vessels with a Gulf Federal charter vessel/headboat reef fish permit 
(hereafter referred to as a for-hire permit). Headboats, which charge a 
fee per passenger, and charter vessels, which charge a fee on a whole 
vessel basis, are types of vessel operations that participate in the 
for-hire fishing component of the recreational sector. In addition to 
the difference in how fees are paid, headboats are generally larger and 
carry more passengers than charter vessels. A for-hire permit is 
required for for-hire vessels to harvest reef fish species, including 
red snapper, in the Gulf Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). On February 17, 
2016, there were 1,312 valid (non-expired) or renewable for-hire 
permits. A renewable permit is an expired permit that may not be 
actively fished, but is renewable for up to 1 year after expiration. 
Although the for-hire permit application collects information on the 
primary method of operation, the permit itself does not identify the 
permitted vessel as either a headboat or a charter vessel and vessels 
may operate in both capacities. However, only federally permitted 
headboats are required to submit harvest and effort information to the 
NMFS Southeast Region Headboat Survey (SRHS). Participation in the SRHS 
is based on determination by the Southeast Fishery Science Center that 
the vessel primarily operates as a headboat. Sixty-nine Gulf vessels 
were registered in the SHRS as of February 2016. As a result, the 
estimated 1,312 vessels expected to be directly affected by this 
proposed rule are expected to consist of 1,243 charter vessels and 69 
headboats. The average charter vessel is estimated to receive 
approximately $83,000 (2015 dollars) in annual revenue. The average 
headboat is estimated to receive approximately $252,000 (2015 dollars) 
in annual revenue.
    NMFS has not identified any other small entities that would be 
expected to be directly affected by this proposed rule. Although this 
proposed rule would also directly affect recreational anglers, 
recreational anglers are not small entities under the RFA.
    The Small Business Administration has established size criteria for 
all major industry sectors in the U.S. A business involved in the for-
hire fishing industry is classified as a small business if it is 
independently owned and operated, is not dominant in its field of 
operation (including its affiliates), and has combined annual receipts 
not in excess of $7.5 million (NAICS code 487210, for-hire businesses) 
for all its affiliated operations worldwide. All for-hire fishing 
businesses expected to be directly affected by this proposed rule are 
believed to be small business entities.
    This proposed rule consists of one action that would extend the 
sunset date of the sector separation provisions for the recreational 
harvest of red snapper in the Gulf, and correct the Gulf red snapper 
recreational sector AMs. Sector separation is scheduled to sunset at 
the end of 2017 fishing year. This proposed rule would extend the 
sunset date for an additional 5 years, through the 2022 fishing year. 
As a part of sector separation there are sector allocations, which 
allow each sector to have distinct seasons unaffected (in the short 
term) by the harvest activity by the other sector, and accountability 
measures intended to restrain each sector to its allocation and help 
ensure that the potential benefits expected to accrue to sector 
separation are realized. Sector separation also established a platform 
which enables management changes that may result in increased economic 
benefits to the affected small entities. These effects would be a 
direct effect of these management changes, as they are

[[Page 62071]]

implemented, and not of this proposed rule.
    The current sector separation sunset date provision limits the 
cumulative amount and duration of these positive economic effects. The 
3-year duration of sector separation as is currently in place is 
insufficient time to conduct substantive evaluation of each sector's 
needs, develop and implement appropriate sector-specific management 
measures, and allow the measures to remain in effect long enough for 
the benefits to be realized. Additionally, the imminent lapse of the 3-
year sunset provision is believed to be a disincentive for business 
owners to make substantive financial or other operational decisions 
that may improve the economic viability of their business. Extending 
the sunset date for an additional 5 years would be expected to result 
in increased economic benefits to for-hire small business entities 
because it would lengthen their planning horizon and opportunity to 
make beneficial operational changes and would increase the management 
flexibility to implement sector-specific measures designed to increase 
the economic benefits accruing to both the for-hire and private angling 
components.
    It is not feasible to generate quantitative estimates of the 
expected economic benefits expected to accrue to these small for-hire 
business entities as a result of the proposed change in the sunset date 
because of an inability to forecast the behavioral changes by the for-
hire businesses or the anglers who hire their services, and the absence 
of detail on, or schedule of implementation of, the sector-specific 
management measures that may be implemented. Nevertheless, the net 
effect of the proposed change in the sunset date of sector separation 
is expected to be an increase in profit per affected small entity.
    The proposed change to the Gulf red snapper recreational sector AMs 
would be administrative, not substantive, in nature, correcting text 
and regulatory reference errors made in prior rulemaking. These errors 
have not affected how the recreational harvest of red snapper has been 
managed or the behavior of any small entities engaged in the 
recreational harvest of red snapper. The proposed corrections are 
consistent with the intent of the prior rulemaking (80 FR 24832, May 1, 
2015) and would not be expected to have any direct effect on any small 
entities.
    Based on the discussion above, NMFS determines that this proposed 
rule, if implemented, would result in an increase in revenue and 
associated profits and would not have a significant adverse economic 
effect on a substantial number of small entities. As a result, an 
initial regulatory flexibility analysis is not required and none has 
been prepared.

List of Subjects in 50 CFR Part 622

    Fisheries, Fishing, Gulf, Quotas, Recreational, Red snapper.

    Dated: August 31, 2016.
Samuel D. Rauch III,
Deputy Assitant Administrator for Regulatory Programs, National Marine 
Fisheries Service.

    For the reasons set out in the preamble, 50 CFR part 622 is 
proposed to be amended as follows:

PART 622--FISHERIES OF THE CARIBBEAN, GULF OF MEXICO, AND SOUTH 
ATLANTIC

0
1. The authority citation for part 622 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.

0
2. In Sec.  622.39, revise paragraphs (a)(2)(i)(B) and (C) to read as 
follows:


Sec.  622.39  Quotas.

* * * * *
    (a) * * *
    (2) * * *
    (i) * * *
    (B) Federal charter vessel/headboat component quota. The Federal 
charter vessel/headboat component quota applies to vessels that have 
been issued a valid Federal charter vessel/headboat permit for Gulf 
reef fish any time during the fishing year. This component quota is 
effective for only the 2015 through 2022 fishing years. For the 2023 
and subsequent fishing years, the applicable total recreational quota, 
specified in paragraph (a)(2)(i)(A) of this section, will apply to the 
recreational sector.
    (1) For fishing year 2015--2.964 million lb (1.344 million kg), 
round weight.
    (2) For fishing year 2016--3.042 million lb (1.380 million kg), 
round weight.
    (3) For fishing years 2017 through 2022--2.993 million lb (1.358 
million kg), round weight.
    (C) Private angling component quota. The private angling component 
quota applies to vessels that fish under the bag limit and have not 
been issued a Federal charter vessel/headboat permit for Gulf reef fish 
any time during the fishing year. This component quota is effective for 
only the 2015 through 2022 fishing years. For the 2023 and subsequent 
fishing years, the applicable total recreational quota, specified in 
paragraph (a)(2)(i)(A) of this section, will apply to the recreational 
sector.
    (1) For fishing year 2015--4.043 million lb (1.834 million kg), 
round weight.
    (2) For fishing year 2016--4.150 million lb (1.882 million kg), 
round weight.
    (3) For fishing years 2017 through 2022--4.083 million lb (1.852 
million kg), round weight.
* * * * *
0
3. In Sec.  622.41, revise paragraphs (q)(2)(iii)(B) and (C) to read as 
follows:


Sec.  622.41  Annual catch limits (ACLs), annual catch targets (ACTs), 
and accountability measures (AMs).

* * * * *
    (q) * * *
    (2) * * *
    (iii) * * *
    (B) Federal charter vessel/headboat component ACT. The Federal 
charter vessel/headboat component ACT applies to vessels that have been 
issued a valid Federal charter vessel/headboat permit for Gulf reef 
fish any time during the fishing year. This component ACT is effective 
for only the 2015 through 2022 fishing years. For the 2023 and 
subsequent fishing years, the applicable total recreational ACT, 
specified in paragraph (q)(2)(iii)(A) of this section, will apply to 
the recreational sector.
    (1) For fishing year 2015--2.371 million lb (1.075 million kg), 
round weight.
    (2) For fishing year 2016--2.434 million lb (1.104 million kg), 
round weight.
    (3) For fishing years 2017 through 2022--2.395 million lb (1.086 
million kg), round weight.
    (C) Private angling component ACT. The private angling component 
ACT applies to vessels that fish under the bag limit and have not been 
issued a Federal charter vessel/headboat permit for Gulf reef fish any 
time during the fishing year. This component ACT is effective for only 
the 2015 through 2022 fishing years. For the 2023 and subsequent 
fishing years, the applicable total recreational ACT, specified in 
paragraph (q)(2)(iii)(A) of this section, will apply to the 
recreational sector.
    (1) For fishing year 2015--3.234 million lb (1.467 million kg), 
round weight.
    (2) For fishing year 2016--3.320 million lb (1.506 million kg), 
round weight.
    (3) For fishing years 2017 through 2022--3.266 million lb (1.481 
million kg), round weight.

[FR Doc. 2016-21620 Filed 9-7-16; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 3510-22-P



                                                                        Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 174 / Thursday, September 8, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                          62069

                                                    DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE                                  viewing on www.regulations.gov                        of the red snapper stock (the Gulf red
                                                                                                            without change. All personal identifying              snapper stock is currently overfished
                                                    National Oceanic and Atmospheric                        information (e.g., name, address, etc.),              and is under a rebuilding plan). As a
                                                    Administration                                          confidential business information, or                 result of the stock status, the actions in
                                                                                                            otherwise sensitive information                       Amendment 40 were also intended to
                                                    50 CFR Part 622                                         submitted voluntarily by the sender will              prevent overfishing while achieving the
                                                    [Docket No. 160630573–6573–01]                          be publicly accessible. NMFS will                     OY and rebuilding the red snapper
                                                                                                            accept anonymous comments (enter ‘‘N/                 stock, particularly with respect to
                                                    RIN 0648–BG19                                           A’’ in the required fields if you wish to             recreational fishing opportunities.
                                                                                                            remain anonymous). Electronic copies                     Amendment 40 defined the Federal
                                                    Fisheries of the Caribbean, Gulf of                     of Amendment 45, which includes an                    for-hire component as including
                                                    Mexico, and South Atlantic; Reef Fish                   environmental assessment, a fishery                   operators of vessels with Federal charter
                                                    Fishery of the Gulf of Mexico; Red                      impact statement, a Regulatory                        vessel/headboat permits for Gulf reef
                                                    Snapper Management Measures                             Flexibility Act (RFA) analysis, and a                 fish and their angler clients. The private
                                                    AGENCY:  National Marine Fisheries                      regulatory impact review, may be                      angling component was defined as
                                                    Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and                    obtained from the Southeast Regional                  including anglers fishing from private
                                                    Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),                      Office Web site at http://                            vessels and state-permitted for-hire
                                                    Commerce.                                               sero.nmfs.noaa.gov.                                   vessels. Amendment 40 allocated the
                                                                                                                                                                  red snapper recreational quota between
                                                    ACTION: Proposed rule; request for                      FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                                                                                                                                  the Federal for-hire and private angling
                                                    comments.                                               Peter Hood, Southeast Regional Office,                components at 42.3 and 57.7 percent,
                                                                                                            NMFS, telephone: 727–824–5305; email:                 respectively. The allocation was derived
                                                    SUMMARY:    NMFS proposes to implement                  Peter.Hood@noaa.gov.
                                                    management measures described in                                                                              by using historical and recent time
                                                                                                            SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: NMFS and                   series of recreational landings.
                                                    Amendment 45 to the Fishery
                                                                                                            the Council manage the Gulf reef fish                 Amendment 40 also established
                                                    Management Plan for the Reef Fish
                                                                                                            fishery, which includes red snapper,                  accountability measures for the Gulf red
                                                    Resources of the Gulf of Mexico (FMP),
                                                                                                            under the FMP. The Council prepared                   snapper recreational components. The
                                                    as prepared by the Gulf of Mexico
                                                                                                            the FMP and NMFS implements the                       component allocation was applied to
                                                    Fishery Management Council (Council)
                                                                                                            FMP through regulations at 50 CFR part                the red snapper recreational annual
                                                    (Amendment 45). This proposed rule
                                                                                                            622 under the authority of the                        catch target (ACT), which is set 20
                                                    would extend the 3-year sunset
                                                                                                            Magnuson Stevens Fishery Conservation                 percent below the recreational annual
                                                    provision for the Gulf of Mexico (Gulf)
                                                                                                            and Management Act (Magnuson-                         catch limit. Both components’ Federal
                                                    red snapper recreational sector
                                                                                                            Stevens Act).                                         red snapper seasons begin on June 1 and
                                                    separation measures for an additional 5
                                                    years. Additionally, this rule would                    Background                                            close when the respective component’s
                                                    correct an error in the Gulf red snapper                                                                      ACT is projected to be met.
                                                                                                               The Magnuson-Stevens Act requires                     Amendment 40 also applied a 3-year
                                                    recreational accountability measures                    NMFS and regional fishery management                  sunset provision for the regulations
                                                    (AMs). The purpose of this proposed                     councils to prevent overfishing and                   implemented through its final rule. The
                                                    rule is to extend the sector separation                 achieve, on a continuing basis, the                   sunset provision maintained the
                                                    measures to allow the Council more                      optimum yield (OY) from federally                     measures for sector separation through
                                                    time to consider and possibly develop                   managed fish stocks. These mandates                   the end of the 2017 fishing year, on
                                                    alternative management strategies                       are intended to ensure fishery resources              December 31, 2017.
                                                    within the Gulf red snapper recreational                are managed for the greatest overall                     The 3-year sunset provision in
                                                    sector.                                                 benefit to the nation, particularly with              Amendment 40 was included to provide
                                                    DATES: Written comments must be                         respect to providing food production                  an incentive for the Council to continue
                                                    received on or before October 24, 2016.                 and recreational opportunities, and                   to evaluate alternative management
                                                    ADDRESSES: You may submit comments                      protecting marine ecosystems. In                      measures or programs for the
                                                    on the amendment identified by                          meeting these requirements,                           recreational sector. Unless modified,
                                                    ‘‘NOAA–NMFS–2016–0089’’ by either                       Amendment 45 would extend a sunset                    after the 2017 fishing year, on January
                                                    of the following methods:                               provision implemented through the                     1, 2018, the management measures
                                                       • Electronic Submission: Submit all                  final rule for Amendment 40 to the FMP                implemented through Amendment 40
                                                    electronic public comments via the                      (80 FR 22422, April 22, 2015) for an                  will expire and the recreational sector
                                                    Federal e-Rulemaking Portal. Go to                      additional 5 years.                                   will be managed as a single entity. The
                                                    www.regulations.gov/                                       Amendment 40 established distinct                  Council is currently working to develop
                                                    #!docketDetail;D=NOAA-NMFS-2016-                        private angling and Federal for-hire                  and approve other amendments to
                                                    0089, click the ‘‘Comment Now!’’ icon,                  (charter vessel and headboat)                         address the management of the charter
                                                    complete the required fields, and enter                 components of the Gulf reef fish                      and headboat fishing within the Federal
                                                    or attach your comments.                                recreational sector fishing for red                   for-hire component (Amendments 41
                                                       • Mail: Submit written comments to                   snapper, and allocated red snapper                    and 42 to the FMP, respectively). The
                                                    Peter Hood, Southeast Regional Office,                  resources between these recreational                  development of these amendments is
                                                    NMFS, 263 13th Avenue South, St.                        components. The purpose for                           taking longer than the Council
mstockstill on DSK3G9T082PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                    Petersburg, FL 33701.                                   establishing these separate recreational              anticipated, and if approved by NMFS,
                                                       Instructions: Comments sent by any                   components was to provide a basis for                 would likely not be effective until after
                                                    other method, to any other address or                   increasing the stability for the for-hire             the sector separation provisions expire
                                                    individual, or received after the end of                component and the flexibility in future               at the end of the 2017 fishing year
                                                    the comment period, may not be                          management of the recreational sector,                (December 31, 2017). Therefore, through
                                                    considered by NMFS. All comments                        and to reduce the likelihood of                       Amendment 45, the Council determined
                                                    received are a part of the public record                recreational red snapper quota overruns,              there was a need to extend the sunset
                                                    and will generally be posted for public                 which could jeopardize the rebuilding                 provision to allow for additional time to


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                                                    62070               Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 174 / Thursday, September 8, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                                    consider and possibly implement                         Classification                                        federally permitted headboats are
                                                    alternative management strategies                          Pursuant to section 304(b)(1)(A) of the            required to submit harvest and effort
                                                    within the Gulf red snapper recreational                Magnuson-Stevens Act, the NMFS                        information to the NMFS Southeast
                                                    sector.                                                 Assistant Administrator has determined                Region Headboat Survey (SRHS).
                                                                                                            that this proposed rule is consistent                 Participation in the SRHS is based on
                                                    Management Measure Contained in
                                                                                                            with the the FMP, other provisions of                 determination by the Southeast Fishery
                                                    This Proposed Rule
                                                                                                            the Magnuson-Stevens Act, and other                   Science Center that the vessel primarily
                                                       Amendment 45 would extend the 3-                                                                           operates as a headboat. Sixty-nine Gulf
                                                    year sunset provision for separation of                 applicable laws, subject to further
                                                                                                            consideration after public comment.                   vessels were registered in the SHRS as
                                                    the Federal for-hire and private angling                                                                      of February 2016. As a result, the
                                                    recreational components for Gulf red                       This proposed rule has been
                                                                                                            determined to be not significant for                  estimated 1,312 vessels expected to be
                                                    snapper and associated management                                                                             directly affected by this proposed rule
                                                    measures for an additional 5 years. This                purposes of Executive Order 12866.
                                                                                                               The Chief Counsel for Regulation of                are expected to consist of 1,243 charter
                                                    proposed rule would extend Gulf                                                                               vessels and 69 headboats. The average
                                                    recreational red snapper sector                         the Department of Commerce certified
                                                                                                            to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the              charter vessel is estimated to receive
                                                    separation through the end of the 2022                                                                        approximately $83,000 (2015 dollars) in
                                                    fishing year, on December 31, 2022,                     Small Business Administration (SBA)
                                                                                                            that this proposed rule, if implemented,              annual revenue. The average headboat is
                                                    rather than the current sunset date of                                                                        estimated to receive approximately
                                                    December 31, 2017. Beginning on                         would not have a significant economic
                                                                                                                                                                  $252,000 (2015 dollars) in annual
                                                    January 1, 2023, the red snapper                        impact on a substantial number of small
                                                                                                                                                                  revenue.
                                                    recreational sector would be managed as                 entities. The factual basis for this                     NMFS has not identified any other
                                                    a single entity without the Federal for-                determination is as follows:                          small entities that would be expected to
                                                    hire and private angling components.                       The purpose of this proposed rule is
                                                                                                                                                                  be directly affected by this proposed
                                                    The Council would need to take further                  to extend the sunset provision that
                                                                                                                                                                  rule. Although this proposed rule would
                                                    action for these recreational components                would end the distinct private angling                also directly affect recreational anglers,
                                                    and management measures to extend                       and Federal for-hire components (sector               recreational anglers are not small
                                                    beyond the 5-year extension proposed                    separation) of the red snapper                        entities under the RFA.
                                                    in Amendment 45.                                        recreational sector. This would allow                    The Small Business Administration
                                                       Additionally, as a result of extending               more time for the Council to develop                  has established size criteria for all major
                                                    the sunset provision for sector                         and potentially implement Federal for-                industry sectors in the U.S. A business
                                                    separation, this proposed rule would                    hire and private angling component                    involved in the for-hire fishing industry
                                                    extend the respective red snapper                       management measures to better prevent                 is classified as a small business if it is
                                                    recreational component quotas and                       overfishing while achieving the OY on                 independently owned and operated, is
                                                    ACTs through the 2022 fishing year,                     a continuing basis, particularly with                 not dominant in its field of operation
                                                    instead of through the 2017 fishing year                respect to recreational opportunities,                (including its affiliates), and has
                                                    as implemented through Amendment                        and while rebuilding the red snapper                  combined annual receipts not in excess
                                                    40.                                                     stock. The Magnuson-Stevens Act                       of $7.5 million (NAICS code 487210,
                                                       As described above, extending the                    provides the statutory basis for this                 for-hire businesses) for all its affiliated
                                                    duration of the Gulf red snapper                        proposed rule.                                        operations worldwide. All for-hire
                                                    recreational sunset provision would                        This proposed rule, if implemented,                fishing businesses expected to be
                                                    give the Council additional flexibility in              would directly affect all vessels with a              directly affected by this proposed rule
                                                    developing alternative management                       Gulf Federal charter vessel/headboat                  are believed to be small business
                                                    approaches for red snapper.                             reef fish permit (hereafter referred to as            entities.
                                                                                                            a for-hire permit). Headboats, which                     This proposed rule consists of one
                                                    Additional Proposed Changes to                          charge a fee per passenger, and charter               action that would extend the sunset date
                                                    Codified Text                                           vessels, which charge a fee on a whole                of the sector separation provisions for
                                                       On May 1, 2015, NMFS published the                   vessel basis, are types of vessel                     the recreational harvest of red snapper
                                                    final rule for a framework action to                    operations that participate in the for-               in the Gulf, and correct the Gulf red
                                                    revise the Gulf red snapper commercial                  hire fishing component of the                         snapper recreational sector AMs. Sector
                                                    and recreational quotas and ACTs,                       recreational sector. In addition to the               separation is scheduled to sunset at the
                                                    including the recreational component                    difference in how fees are paid,                      end of 2017 fishing year. This proposed
                                                    ACTs, and to announce the closure                       headboats are generally larger and carry              rule would extend the sunset date for an
                                                    dates for the recreational sector                       more passengers than charter vessels. A               additional 5 years, through the 2022
                                                    components for the 2015 fishing year                    for-hire permit is required for for-hire              fishing year. As a part of sector
                                                    (80 FR 24832). However, during the                      vessels to harvest reef fish species,                 separation there are sector allocations,
                                                    implementation of the framework                         including red snapper, in the Gulf                    which allow each sector to have distinct
                                                    action, the term and regulatory reference               Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). On                     seasons unaffected (in the short term) by
                                                    for total recreational quota was                        February 17, 2016, there were 1,312                   the harvest activity by the other sector,
                                                    inadvertently used instead of total                     valid (non-expired) or renewable for-                 and accountability measures intended to
                                                    recreational ACT when referring to the                  hire permits. A renewable permit is an                restrain each sector to its allocation and
                                                    applicability of the recreational                       expired permit that may not be actively               help ensure that the potential benefits
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                                                    component ACTs after sector separation                  fished, but is renewable for up to 1 year             expected to accrue to sector separation
                                                    ends in § 622.41(q)(2)(iii)(B) and (C).                 after expiration. Although the for-hire               are realized. Sector separation also
                                                    This rule corrects this error by revising               permit application collects information               established a platform which enables
                                                    the text and regulatory references within               on the primary method of operation, the               management changes that may result in
                                                    the component ACTs to reference the                     permit itself does not identify the                   increased economic benefits to the
                                                    total recreational sector ACT instead of                permitted vessel as either a headboat or              affected small entities. These effects
                                                    the total recreational quota in                         a charter vessel and vessels may operate              would be a direct effect of these
                                                    § 622.41(q)(2)(iii)(B) and (C).                         in both capacities. However, only                     management changes, as they are


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                                                                        Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 174 / Thursday, September 8, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                                62071

                                                    implemented, and not of this proposed                   profits and would not have a significant                (1) For fishing year 2015—4.043
                                                    rule.                                                   adverse economic effect on a substantial              million lb (1.834 million kg), round
                                                       The current sector separation sunset                 number of small entities. As a result, an             weight.
                                                    date provision limits the cumulative                    initial regulatory flexibility analysis is              (2) For fishing year 2016—4.150
                                                    amount and duration of these positive                   not required and none has been                        million lb (1.882 million kg), round
                                                    economic effects. The 3-year duration of                prepared.                                             weight.
                                                    sector separation as is currently in place                                                                      (3) For fishing years 2017 through
                                                    is insufficient time to conduct                         List of Subjects in 50 CFR Part 622
                                                                                                                                                                  2022—4.083 million lb (1.852 million
                                                    substantive evaluation of each sector’s                   Fisheries, Fishing, Gulf, Quotas,                   kg), round weight.
                                                    needs, develop and implement                            Recreational, Red snapper.
                                                    appropriate sector-specific management                                                                        *     *      *     *     *
                                                                                                              Dated: August 31, 2016.
                                                    measures, and allow the measures to                                                                           ■ 3. In § 622.41, revise paragraphs
                                                                                                            Samuel D. Rauch III,                                  (q)(2)(iii)(B) and (C) to read as follows:
                                                    remain in effect long enough for the
                                                                                                            Deputy Assitant Administrator for Regulatory
                                                    benefits to be realized. Additionally, the
                                                                                                            Programs, National Marine Fisheries Service.          § 622.41 Annual catch limits (ACLs),
                                                    imminent lapse of the 3-year sunset                                                                           annual catch targets (ACTs), and
                                                    provision is believed to be a                             For the reasons set out in the
                                                                                                                                                                  accountability measures (AMs).
                                                    disincentive for business owners to                     preamble, 50 CFR part 622 is proposed
                                                                                                            to be amended as follows:                             *       *    *     *     *
                                                    make substantive financial or other
                                                    operational decisions that may improve                                                                           (q) * * *
                                                    the economic viability of their business.               PART 622—FISHERIES OF THE                                (2) * * *
                                                    Extending the sunset date for an                        CARIBBEAN, GULF OF MEXICO, AND                           (iii) * * *
                                                    additional 5 years would be expected to                 SOUTH ATLANTIC
                                                                                                                                                                     (B) Federal charter vessel/headboat
                                                    result in increased economic benefits to                ■ 1. The authority citation for part 622              component ACT. The Federal charter
                                                    for-hire small business entities because                continues to read as follows:                         vessel/headboat component ACT
                                                    it would lengthen their planning                                                                              applies to vessels that have been issued
                                                    horizon and opportunity to make                             Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.
                                                                                                                                                                  a valid Federal charter vessel/headboat
                                                    beneficial operational changes and                      ■ 2. In § 622.39, revise paragraphs                   permit for Gulf reef fish any time during
                                                    would increase the management                           (a)(2)(i)(B) and (C) to read as follows:              the fishing year. This component ACT is
                                                    flexibility to implement sector-specific                                                                      effective for only the 2015 through 2022
                                                                                                            § 622.39    Quotas.
                                                    measures designed to increase the                                                                             fishing years. For the 2023 and
                                                    economic benefits accruing to both the                  *      *     *    *     *
                                                                                                                                                                  subsequent fishing years, the applicable
                                                    for-hire and private angling                               (a) * * *
                                                                                                                                                                  total recreational ACT, specified in
                                                    components.                                                (2) * * *
                                                                                                                                                                  paragraph (q)(2)(iii)(A) of this section,
                                                       It is not feasible to generate                          (i) * * *
                                                                                                               (B) Federal charter vessel/headboat                will apply to the recreational sector.
                                                    quantitative estimates of the expected
                                                                                                            component quota. The Federal charter                     (1) For fishing year 2015—2.371
                                                    economic benefits expected to accrue to
                                                                                                            vessel/headboat component quota                       million lb (1.075 million kg), round
                                                    these small for-hire business entities as
                                                                                                            applies to vessels that have been issued              weight.
                                                    a result of the proposed change in the
                                                    sunset date because of an inability to                  a valid Federal charter vessel/headboat                  (2) For fishing year 2016—2.434
                                                    forecast the behavioral changes by the                  permit for Gulf reef fish any time during             million lb (1.104 million kg), round
                                                    for-hire businesses or the anglers who                  the fishing year. This component quota                weight.
                                                    hire their services, and the absence of                 is effective for only the 2015 through                   (3) For fishing years 2017 through
                                                    detail on, or schedule of                               2022 fishing years. For the 2023 and                  2022—2.395 million lb (1.086 million
                                                    implementation of, the sector-specific                  subsequent fishing years, the applicable              kg), round weight.
                                                    management measures that may be                         total recreational quota, specified in                   (C) Private angling component ACT.
                                                    implemented. Nevertheless, the net                      paragraph (a)(2)(i)(A) of this section,               The private angling component ACT
                                                    effect of the proposed change in the                    will apply to the recreational sector.                applies to vessels that fish under the bag
                                                    sunset date of sector separation is                        (1) For fishing year 2015—2.964                    limit and have not been issued a Federal
                                                    expected to be an increase in profit per                million lb (1.344 million kg), round                  charter vessel/headboat permit for Gulf
                                                    affected small entity.                                  weight.                                               reef fish any time during the fishing
                                                       The proposed change to the Gulf red                     (2) For fishing year 2016—3.042                    year. This component ACT is effective
                                                    snapper recreational sector AMs would                   million lb (1.380 million kg), round                  for only the 2015 through 2022 fishing
                                                    be administrative, not substantive, in                  weight.                                               years. For the 2023 and subsequent
                                                    nature, correcting text and regulatory                     (3) For fishing years 2017 through                 fishing years, the applicable total
                                                    reference errors made in prior                          2022—2.993 million lb (1.358 million                  recreational ACT, specified in paragraph
                                                    rulemaking. These errors have not                       kg), round weight.                                    (q)(2)(iii)(A) of this section, will apply
                                                    affected how the recreational harvest of                   (C) Private angling component quota.               to the recreational sector.
                                                    red snapper has been managed or the                     The private angling component quota                      (1) For fishing year 2015—3.234
                                                    behavior of any small entities engaged                  applies to vessels that fish under the bag            million lb (1.467 million kg), round
                                                    in the recreational harvest of red                      limit and have not been issued a Federal              weight.
                                                    snapper. The proposed corrections are                   charter vessel/headboat permit for Gulf
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                                                                                                            reef fish any time during the fishing                    (2) For fishing year 2016—3.320
                                                    consistent with the intent of the prior
                                                                                                            year. This component quota is effective               million lb (1.506 million kg), round
                                                    rulemaking (80 FR 24832, May 1, 2015)
                                                                                                            for only the 2015 through 2022 fishing                weight.
                                                    and would not be expected to have any
                                                    direct effect on any small entities.                    years. For the 2023 and subsequent                       (3) For fishing years 2017 through
                                                       Based on the discussion above, NMFS                  fishing years, the applicable total                   2022—3.266 million lb (1.481 million
                                                    determines that this proposed rule, if                  recreational quota, specified in                      kg), round weight.
                                                    implemented, would result in an                         paragraph (a)(2)(i)(A) of this section,               [FR Doc. 2016–21620 Filed 9–7–16; 8:45 am]
                                                    increase in revenue and associated                      will apply to the recreational sector.                BILLING CODE 3510–22–P




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Document Created: 2018-02-09 13:12:34
Document Modified: 2018-02-09 13:12:34
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionProposed rule; request for comments.
DatesWritten comments must be received on or before October 24, 2016.
ContactPeter Hood, Southeast Regional Office, NMFS, telephone: 727-824-5305; email: [email protected]
FR Citation81 FR 62069 
RIN Number0648-BG19
CFR AssociatedFisheries; Fishing; Gulf; Quotas; Recreational and Red Snapper

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