81_FR_62565 81 FR 62390 - Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans; Indiana; Redesignation of the Indiana Portion of the Louisville Area to Attainment of the 1997 Annual Standard for Fine Particulate Matter

81 FR 62390 - Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans; Indiana; Redesignation of the Indiana Portion of the Louisville Area to Attainment of the 1997 Annual Standard for Fine Particulate Matter

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 175 (September 9, 2016)

Page Range62390-62393
FR Document2016-21457

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is granting Indiana's request to redesignate, under the Clean Air Act (CAA), the state of Indiana portion of the Louisville (KY-IN) (Madison Township in Jefferson County and Clark and Floyd Counties) nonattainment area to attainment of the 1997 annual standard for fine particulate matter (PM<INF>2.5</INF>). EPA determined that the Louisville area has attained the 1997 annual standard, and proposed on July 11, 2013, with a supplemental proposal on June 23, 2016, to approve Indiana's request to redesignate the area. EPA is taking final action today on the proposal and supplemental proposal. EPA is also taking final action in this rulemaking on several related proposals. Along with granting the change in the area's designation status, EPA is also approving Indiana's PM<INF>2.5</INF> maintenance plan for the Louisville area as a revision to the Indiana state implementation plan (SIP) as meeting the requirements of section 175A of the CAA. EPA is approving the 2008 emissions inventory for primary PM<INF>2.5</INF>, nitrogen oxides (NO<INF>X</INF>), sulfur dioxide (SO<INF>2</INF>), volatile organic compounds (VOC) and ammonia as satisfying the requirement of the CAA for a comprehensive, current emission inventory. Finally, EPA finds adequate and is approving 2015 and 2025 primary PM<INF>2.5</INF> and NO<INF>X</INF> motor vehicle emissions budgets (MVEBs) for the Louisville area. These MVEBs will be used in future transportation conformity analyses for the area. These actions were proposed for approval in EPA's initial action on July 11, 2013. EPA received no comments in response to the above proposals.

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 175 (Friday, September 9, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 175 (Friday, September 9, 2016)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 62390-62393]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-21457]


-----------------------------------------------------------------------

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Parts 52 and 81

[EPA-R05-OAR-2011-0698; FRL-9951-95-Region 5]


Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans; 
Indiana; Redesignation of the Indiana Portion of the Louisville Area to 
Attainment of the 1997 Annual Standard for Fine Particulate Matter

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

ACTION: Final rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is granting 
Indiana's request to redesignate, under the Clean Air Act (CAA), the 
state of Indiana portion of the Louisville (KY-IN) (Madison Township in 
Jefferson County and Clark and Floyd Counties) nonattainment area to 
attainment of the 1997 annual standard for fine particulate matter 
(PM2.5). EPA determined that the Louisville area has 
attained the 1997 annual standard, and proposed on July 11, 2013, with 
a supplemental proposal on June 23, 2016, to approve Indiana's request 
to redesignate the area. EPA is taking final action today on the 
proposal and supplemental proposal. EPA is also taking final action in 
this rulemaking on several related proposals.
    Along with granting the change in the area's designation status, 
EPA is also approving Indiana's PM2.5 maintenance plan for 
the Louisville area as a revision to the Indiana state implementation 
plan (SIP) as meeting the requirements of section 175A of the CAA. EPA 
is approving the 2008 emissions inventory for primary PM2.5, 
nitrogen oxides (NOX), sulfur dioxide (SO2), 
volatile organic compounds (VOC) and ammonia as satisfying the 
requirement of the CAA for a comprehensive, current emission inventory. 
Finally, EPA finds adequate and is approving 2015 and 2025 primary 
PM2.5 and NOX motor vehicle emissions budgets 
(MVEBs) for the Louisville area. These MVEBs will be used in future 
transportation conformity analyses for the area. These actions were 
proposed for approval in EPA's initial action on July 11, 2013. EPA 
received no comments in response to the above proposals.

DATES: This final rule is effective on September 9, 2016.

ADDRESSES: EPA has established a docket for this action under Docket ID 
No. EPA-R05-OAR-2011-0698. All documents in these dockets are listed on 
the www.regulations.gov Web site. Although listed in the index, some 
information is not publicly available, e.g., CBI or other information 
whose disclosure is restricted by statute. Certain other material, such 
as copyrighted material, is not placed on the Internet and will be 
publicly available only in hard copy. Publicly available docket 
materials are available either through www.regulations.gov or at the 
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region 5, Air and Radiation 
Division, 77 West Jackson Boulevard, Chicago, Illinois 60604. This 
facility is open from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday through Friday, 
excluding Federal holidays. We recommend that you telephone Carolyn 
Persoon at (312) 353-8290 before visiting the Region 5 office.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Carolyn Persoon, Environmental 
Engineer, Control Strategies Section, Air Programs Branch (AR-18J), 
Environmental Protection Agency, Region 5,77 West Jackson Boulevard, 
Chicago, Illinois 60604, (312) 353-8290, persoon.carolyn@epa.gov.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Throughout this document whenever ``we,'' 
``us,'' or ``our'' is used, we mean EPA. This supplementary information 
section is arranged as follows:

I. What is the background for the actions?
II. What actions is EPA taking?
III. What is EPA's response to comments?
IV. Why is EPA taking these actions?
V. Final Action
VI. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews


[[Page 62391]]



I. What is the background for the actions?

    On June 16, 2011, the Indiana Department of Environmental 
Management (IDEM) submitted its request to redesignate the Indiana 
portion of the Louisville nonattainment area to attainment for the 1997 
annual PM2.5 NAAQS, and for EPA approval of the state's SIP 
revision containing a maintenance plan for the area. On July 11, 2013, 
(78 FR 41735), EPA proposed to grant Indiana's redesignation request 
and its plan for maintaining the 1997 annual PM2.5 NAAQS. 
EPA also proposed approval of Indiana's MVEBs for PM2.5 and 
NOX for 2025 for the area. EPA also proposed the 2008 
emissions inventory for primary PM2.5, NOX, 
SO2, VOC and ammonia as satisfying the requirement in 
section 172(c)(3) of the CAA for a comprehensive, current emission 
inventory. Additional background for this action is set forth in EPA's 
July 11, 2013 (78 FR 41735), proposed rulemaking. EPA published a 
supplement to its July 11, 2013, proposed rulemaking on June 23, 2016 
(81 FR 40834). The supplement was based on valid design values for the 
2013-2015 period, demonstrating attainment of the standard for the 
entire Louisville area using the most recent three years of data. 
Previous data from 2012 and beginning of 2013 had been invalidated 
through a technical systems audit, which is described in the 
supplemental proposal.

II. What actions is EPA taking?

    EPA has determined that the entire Louisville area is attaining the 
1997 annual PM2.5 standards (81 FR 40834) and that the 
Indiana portion of the Louisville area has met the requirements for 
redesignation under section 107(d)(3)(E) of the CAA. Thus, EPA is 
granting the request from the state of Indiana to change the legal 
designation of the Indiana portion of the Louisville area from 
nonattainment to attainment for the 1997 annual PM2.5 NAAQS. 
EPA is also taking several additional actions related to Indiana's 
PM2.5 redesignation request, as discussed below.
    EPA is approving the 2008 emissions inventory for primary 
PM2.5, NOX, SO2, VOC and ammonia as 
satisfying the requirement in section 172(c)(3) of the CAA for a 
comprehensive, current emission inventory.
    EPA is approving Indiana's PM2.5 maintenance plan for 
the Indiana portion of the Louisville area as a revision to the Indiana 
SIP (such approval being one of the CAA criteria for redesignation to 
attainment status). The maintenance plan is designed to keep the 
Louisville area in attainment of the 1997 annual PM2.5 NAAQS 
through 2026.
    EPA also finds adequate and is approving Indiana's 2025 primary 
PM2.5 and NOX MVEBs for the Louisville area. 
These MVEBs will be used in future transportation conformity analyses 
for the area.

III. What is EPA's response to comments?

    EPA received no comments on either its proposed or supplemental 
rulemaking.

IV. Why is EPA taking these actions?

    EPA has determined that the Louisville area has attained the 1997 
annual PM2.5 NAAQS. EPA has also determined that all other 
criteria have been met for the redesignation of the Indiana portion of 
the Louisville area from nonattainment to attainment of the 1997 annual 
PM2.5 NAAQS and for approval of Indiana's maintenance plan 
for the area. See CAA sections 107(d)(3)(E) and 175A. EPA is also 
approving the 2008 emissions inventory for primary PM2.5, 
NOX, SO2, VOC and ammonia as satisfying the 
requirement in section 172(c)(3) of the CAA for a comprehensive, 
current emission inventory. The detailed rationale for EPA's findings 
and actions is set forth in the proposed rule on July 11, 2013, and a 
supplemental proposal on June 23, 2016.

V. Final Action

    EPA is determining that the Indiana portion of the Louisville area 
has attained the standards and that the area meets the requirements for 
redesignation to attainment of that standard under sections 
107(d)(3)(E) and 175A of the CAA. Thus, EPA is granting the request 
from Indiana to change the legal designation of the Indiana portion of 
the Louisville area from nonattainment to attainment for the 1997 
annual PM2.5 NAAQS. EPA is also approving Indiana's 1997 
annual PM2.5 maintenance plan for the Indiana portion of the 
Louisville area as a revision to the SIP because the plan meets the 
requirements of section 175A of the CAA. EPA is approving the 2008 
emissions inventory for primary PM2.5, NOX, 
SO2, VOC and ammonia as satisfying the requirement in 
section 172(c)(3) of the CAA for a comprehensive, current emission 
inventory. Finally, EPA finds adequate and is approving Indiana's 2025 
primary PM2.5 and NOX MVEBs for the Indiana 
portion of the Louisville area. These MVEBs will be used in future 
transportation conformity analyses for the area after the effective 
date for the adequacy finding and approval.
    In accordance with 5 U.S.C. 553(d), EPA finds there is good cause 
for this action to become effective immediately upon publication. This 
is because a delayed effective date is unnecessary due to the nature of 
a redesignation to attainment, which relieves the area from certain CAA 
requirements that would otherwise apply to it. The immediate effective 
date for this action is authorized under both 5 U.S.C. 553(d)(1), which 
provides that rulemaking actions may become effective less than 30 days 
after publication if the rule grants or recognizes an exemption or 
relieves a restriction, and section 553(d)(3), which allows an 
effective date less than 30 days after publication as otherwise 
provided by the agency for good cause found and published with the 
rule. The purpose of the 30-day waiting period prescribed in section 
553(d) is to give affected parties a reasonable time to adjust their 
behavior and prepare before the final rule takes effect. This rule, 
however, does not create any new regulatory requirements such that 
affected parties would need time to prepare before the rule takes 
effect. Rather, this rule relieves Indiana of various requirements for 
the Indiana portion of the Louisville area. For these reasons, EPA 
finds good cause under 5 U.S.C. 553(d)(3) for this action to become 
effective on the date of publication of this action.

VI. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

    Under the CAA, redesignation of an area to attainment and the 
accompanying approval of the maintenance plan under CAA section 
107(d)(3)(E) are actions that affect the status of geographical area 
and do not impose any additional regulatory requirements on sources 
beyond those required by state law. A redesignation to attainment does 
not in and of itself impose any new requirements, but rather results in 
the application of requirements contained in the CAA for areas that 
have been redesignated to attainment. Moreover, the Administrator is 
required to approve a SIP submission that complies with the provisions 
of the CAA and applicable Federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 
CFR 52.02(a). Thus, in reviewing SIP submissions, EPA's role is to 
approve state choices, provided that they meet the criteria of the CAA. 
Accordingly, this action merely approves state law as meeting Federal 
requirements and does not impose additional requirements beyond

[[Page 62392]]

those imposed by state law. For these reasons, this action:
     Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' subject to 
review by the Office of Management and Budget under Executive Orders 
12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821, January 21, 
2011);
     Does not impose an information collection burden under the 
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
     Is certified as not having a significant economic impact 
on a substantial number of small entities under the Regulatory 
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
     Does not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or 
uniquely affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded 
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-4);
     Does not have Federalism implications as specified in 
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999);
     Is not an economically significant regulatory action based 
on health or safety risks subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR 
19885, April 23, 1997);
     Is not significant regulatory action subject to Executive 
Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001);
     Is not subject to requirements of Section 12(d) of the 
National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 
note) because application of those requirements would be inconsistent 
with the CAA; and,
     Does not provide EPA with the discretionary authority to 
address, as appropriate, disproportionate human health or environmental 
effects, using practicable and legally permissible methods, under 
Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
    In addition, the SIP is not approved to apply on any Indian 
reservation land or in any other area where EPA or an Indian tribe has 
demonstrated that a tribe has jurisdiction. In those areas of Indian 
country, the rule does not have tribal implications and will not impose 
substantial direct costs on tribal governments or preempt tribal law as 
specified by Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000).
    The Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the 
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996, generally 
provides that before a rule may take effect, the agency promulgating 
the rule must submit a rule report, which includes a copy of the rule, 
to each House of the Congress and to the Comptroller General of the 
United States. EPA will submit a report containing this action and 
other required information to the U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of 
Representatives, and the Comptroller General of the United States prior 
to publication of the rule in the Federal Register. A major rule cannot 
take effect until 60 days after it is published in the Federal 
Register. This action is not a ``major rule'' as defined by 5 U.S.C. 
804(2).
    Under section 307(b)(1) of the CAA, petitions for judicial review 
of this action must be filed in the United States Court of Appeals for 
the appropriate circuit by November 8, 2016. Filing a petition for 
reconsideration by the Administrator of this final rule does not affect 
the finality of this action for the purposes of judicial review nor 
does it extend the time within which a petition for judicial review may 
be filed, and shall not postpone the effectiveness of such rule or 
action. This action may not be challenged later in proceedings to 
enforce its requirements. (See section 307(b)(2).

List of Subjects

40 CFR Part 52

    Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Incorporation by 
reference, Intergovernmental relations, Particulate matter.

40 CFR Part 81

    Environmental protection, Air pollution control, National parks, 
Wilderness areas.

    Dated: August 26, 2016.
Robert A. Kaplan,
Acting Regional Administrator, Region 5.

    40 CFR parts 52 and 81 are amended as follows:

PART 52--APPROVAL AND PROMULGATION OF IMPLEMENTATION PLANS

0
1. The authority citation for part 52 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.


0
2. In Sec.  52.770, the table in paragraph (e) is amended by adding an 
entry for ``Louisville 1997 Annual PM2.5 Maintenance Plan'' 
in alphabetical order to read as follows:


Sec.  52.770  Identification of plan.

* * * * *
    (e) * * *

                       EPA-Approved Indiana Nonregulatory and Quasi-Regulatory Provisions
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  Title                    Indiana date          EPA approval                 Explanation
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
Louisville 1997 Annual PM2.5 Maintenance       6/16/2011  9/9/2016, [insert Federal   ..........................
 Plan.                                                     Register citation].
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


0
3. Section 52.776 is amended by adding paragraphs (v)(6) and (w)(5) to 
read as follows:


Sec.  52.776  Control strategy: Particulate matter.

* * * * *
    (v) * * *
    (6) Approval--The 1997 annual PM2.5 maintenance plan for 
the Indiana portion of the Louisville (KY-IN) (Madison Township, 
Jefferson County and Clark and Floyd Counties), has been approved as 
submitted on June 16, 2011. The maintenance plan establishes 2025 motor 
vehicle emissions budgets for the Louisville area to be 324.04 tpy for 
primary PM2.5 and 9,311.76 tpy for NOX.
    (w) * * *
    (5) Indiana's 2008 NOX, directly emitted 
PM2.5, SO2, VOC, and ammonia emissions inventory 
satisfies the emission inventory requirements of section 172(c)(3) for 
the Louisville area.
* * * * *

PART 81--DESIGNATION OF AREAS FOR AIR QUALITY PLANNING PURPOSES

0
4. The authority citation for part 81 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  42 U.S.C. 7401, et seq.


0
5. Section 81.315 is amended by revising the entry for ``Louisville, 
KY-IN'' in the table entitled ``Indiana--1997 Annual PM2.5 
NAAQS [Primary and secondary]'' to read as follows:

[[Page 62393]]

Sec.  81.315  Indiana.

* * * * *

                                        Indiana--1997 Annual PM2.5 NAAQS
                                             [Primary and secondary]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                              Designation \a\                         Classification
         Designated area         -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                     Date \1\              Type              Date \2\              Type
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
Louisville, KY-IN...............        9/9/2016  Attainment............  ..............  Moderate.
    Clark County................
    Floyd County................
    Jefferson County (part)
     Madison Township.
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\a\ Includes Indian Country located in each county or area, except as otherwise specified.
\1\ This date is 90 days after January 5, 2005, unless otherwise noted.
\2\ This date is July 2, 2014, unless otherwise noted.

[FR Doc. 2016-21457 Filed 9-8-16; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 6560-50-P



                                           62390                 Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 175 / Friday, September 9, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                                                                                       EPA-APPROVED IOWA REGULATIONS—Continued
                                                                                                                                                             State
                                                   Iowa                                                 Title                                               effective            EPA approval date               Explanation
                                                  citation                                                                                                    date

                                                       *                            *                              *                                 *                       *                       *                  *

                                                                                                                        Chapter 31—Nonattainment Areas

                                           567–31.1 ...........      Permit Requirements Relating to Nonattainment                                              3/15/16    9/9/16, [Insert Federal       None.
                                                                       Areas.                                                                                                Register citation].

                                                       *                            *                              *                                 *                       *                       *                  *

                                                Chapter 33—Special Regulations and Construction Permit Requirements for Major Stationary Sources—Prevention of Significant
                                                                                            Deterioration (PSD) of Air Quality

                                           567–33.1 ...........      Purpose .....................................................................              3/15/16    9/9/16, [Insert Federal       None.
                                                                                                                                                                             Register citation].

                                                       *                            *                              *                                 *                       *                       *                  *



                                           *       *         *       *       *                                  ACTION:       Final rule.                                           DATES:   This final rule is effective on
                                                                                                                                                                                    September 9, 2016.
                                           PART 70—STATE OPERATING PERMIT                                       SUMMARY:   The Environmental Protection                             ADDRESSES: EPA has established a
                                           PROGRAMS                                                             Agency (EPA) is granting Indiana’s                                  docket for this action under Docket ID
                                                                                                                request to redesignate, under the Clean                             No. EPA–R05–OAR–2011–0698. All
                                           ■ 3. The authority citation for part 70
                                                                                                                Air Act (CAA), the state of Indiana                                 documents in these dockets are listed on
                                           continues to read as follows:
                                                                                                                portion of the Louisville (KY-IN)                                   the www.regulations.gov Web site.
                                               Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401, et seq.                               (Madison Township in Jefferson County                               Although listed in the index, some
                                           ■ 4. Appendix A to part 70 is amended                                and Clark and Floyd Counties)                                       information is not publicly available,
                                           by adding paragraph (q) under the                                    nonattainment area to attainment of the                             e.g., CBI or other information whose
                                           heading ‘‘Iowa’’ to read as follows:                                 1997 annual standard for fine                                       disclosure is restricted by statute.
                                                                                                                particulate matter (PM2.5). EPA                                     Certain other material, such as
                                           Appendix A to Part 70—Approval                                       determined that the Louisville area has                             copyrighted material, is not placed on
                                           Status of State and Local Operating                                  attained the 1997 annual standard, and                              the Internet and will be publicly
                                           Permits Programs                                                     proposed on July 11, 2013, with a                                   available only in hard copy. Publicly
                                           *       *         *       *       *                                  supplemental proposal on June 23,                                   available docket materials are available
                                           Iowa                                                                 2016, to approve Indiana’s request to                               either through www.regulations.gov or
                                                                                                                redesignate the area. EPA is taking final                           at the U.S. Environmental Protection
                                           *       *         *       *       *                                  action today on the proposal and
                                             (q) The Iowa Department of Natural                                                                                                     Agency, Region 5, Air and Radiation
                                           Resources submitted for program approval a                           supplemental proposal. EPA is also                                  Division, 77 West Jackson Boulevard,
                                           revision to rules 567–22.100, 567–22.101,                            taking final action in this rulemaking on                           Chicago, Illinois 60604. This facility is
                                           567–22.103, 567–22.105, 567–22.106, 567–                             several related proposals.                                          open from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.,
                                           22.108, and added 567–30.4(2) on March 31,                              Along with granting the change in the                            Monday through Friday, excluding
                                           2016. The State effective date is March 15,                          area’s designation status, EPA is also                              Federal holidays. We recommend that
                                           2016. This revision to the Iowa program is                           approving Indiana’s PM2.5 maintenance                               you telephone Carolyn Persoon at (312)
                                           approved effective November 8, 2016.                                                                                                     353–8290 before visiting the Region 5
                                                                                                                plan for the Louisville area as a revision
                                           *       *         *       *       *                                  to the Indiana state implementation                                 office.
                                           [FR Doc. 2016–21469 Filed 9–8–16; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                                plan (SIP) as meeting the requirements                              FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                           BILLING CODE 6560–50–P                                               of section 175A of the CAA. EPA is                                  Carolyn Persoon, Environmental
                                                                                                                approving the 2008 emissions inventory                              Engineer, Control Strategies Section, Air
                                                                                                                for primary PM2.5, nitrogen oxides                                  Programs Branch (AR–18J),
                                           ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
                                                                                                                (NOX), sulfur dioxide (SO2), volatile                               Environmental Protection Agency,
                                           AGENCY
                                                                                                                organic compounds (VOC) and                                         Region 5,77 West Jackson Boulevard,
                                           40 CFR Parts 52 and 81                                               ammonia as satisfying the requirement                               Chicago, Illinois 60604, (312) 353–8290,
                                                                                                                of the CAA for a comprehensive, current                             persoon.carolyn@epa.gov.
                                           [EPA–R05–OAR–2011–0698; FRL–9951–95–                                 emission inventory. Finally, EPA finds                              SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                           Region 5]                                                            adequate and is approving 2015 and                                  Throughout this document whenever
                                                                                                                2025 primary PM2.5 and NOX motor                                    ‘‘we,’’ ‘‘us,’’ or ‘‘our’’ is used, we mean
                                           Approval and Promulgation of Air
                                                                                                                vehicle emissions budgets (MVEBs) for                               EPA. This supplementary information
                                           Quality Implementation Plans; Indiana;
                                                                                                                the Louisville area. These MVEBs will                               section is arranged as follows:
ehiers on DSK5VPTVN1PROD with RULES




                                           Redesignation of the Indiana Portion of
                                                                                                                be used in future transportation
                                           the Louisville Area to Attainment of the                                                                                                 I. What is the background for the actions?
                                                                                                                conformity analyses for the area. These
                                           1997 Annual Standard for Fine                                                                                                            II. What actions is EPA taking?
                                                                                                                actions were proposed for approval in                               III. What is EPA’s response to comments?
                                           Particulate Matter
                                                                                                                EPA’s initial action on July 11, 2013.                              IV. Why is EPA taking these actions?
                                           AGENCY: Environmental Protection                                     EPA received no comments in response                                V. Final Action
                                           Agency (EPA).                                                        to the above proposals.                                             VI. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews



                                      VerDate Sep<11>2014        15:26 Sep 08, 2016     Jkt 238001      PO 00000       Frm 00038       Fmt 4700          Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\09SER1.SGM   09SER1


                                                            Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 175 / Friday, September 9, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                       62391

                                           I. What is the background for the                       keep the Louisville area in attainment of             the area after the effective date for the
                                           actions?                                                the 1997 annual PM2.5 NAAQS through                   adequacy finding and approval.
                                              On June 16, 2011, the Indiana                        2026.                                                    In accordance with 5 U.S.C. 553(d),
                                                                                                      EPA also finds adequate and is                     EPA finds there is good cause for this
                                           Department of Environmental
                                                                                                   approving Indiana’s 2025 primary PM2.5                action to become effective immediately
                                           Management (IDEM) submitted its
                                                                                                   and NOX MVEBs for the Louisville area.                upon publication. This is because a
                                           request to redesignate the Indiana
                                                                                                   These MVEBs will be used in future                    delayed effective date is unnecessary
                                           portion of the Louisville nonattainment
                                                                                                   transportation conformity analyses for                due to the nature of a redesignation to
                                           area to attainment for the 1997 annual
                                                                                                   the area.                                             attainment, which relieves the area from
                                           PM2.5 NAAQS, and for EPA approval of
                                           the state’s SIP revision containing a                   III. What is EPA’s response to                        certain CAA requirements that would
                                           maintenance plan for the area. On July                  comments?                                             otherwise apply to it. The immediate
                                           11, 2013, (78 FR 41735), EPA proposed                                                                         effective date for this action is
                                                                                                      EPA received no comments on either
                                           to grant Indiana’s redesignation request                                                                      authorized under both 5 U.S.C.
                                                                                                   its proposed or supplemental
                                           and its plan for maintaining the 1997                                                                         553(d)(1), which provides that
                                                                                                   rulemaking.
                                           annual PM2.5 NAAQS. EPA also                                                                                  rulemaking actions may become
                                           proposed approval of Indiana’s MVEBs                    IV. Why is EPA taking these actions?                  effective less than 30 days after
                                           for PM2.5 and NOX for 2025 for the area.                  EPA has determined that the                         publication if the rule grants or
                                           EPA also proposed the 2008 emissions                    Louisville area has attained the 1997                 recognizes an exemption or relieves a
                                           inventory for primary PM2.5, NOX, SO2,                  annual PM2.5 NAAQS. EPA has also                      restriction, and section 553(d)(3), which
                                           VOC and ammonia as satisfying the                       determined that all other criteria have               allows an effective date less than 30
                                           requirement in section 172(c)(3) of the                 been met for the redesignation of the                 days after publication as otherwise
                                           CAA for a comprehensive, current                        Indiana portion of the Louisville area                provided by the agency for good cause
                                           emission inventory. Additional                          from nonattainment to attainment of the               found and published with the rule. The
                                           background for this action is set forth in              1997 annual PM2.5 NAAQS and for                       purpose of the 30-day waiting period
                                           EPA’s July 11, 2013 (78 FR 41735),                      approval of Indiana’s maintenance plan                prescribed in section 553(d) is to give
                                           proposed rulemaking. EPA published a                    for the area. See CAA sections                        affected parties a reasonable time to
                                           supplement to its July 11, 2013,                        107(d)(3)(E) and 175A. EPA is also                    adjust their behavior and prepare before
                                           proposed rulemaking on June 23, 2016                    approving the 2008 emissions inventory                the final rule takes effect. This rule,
                                           (81 FR 40834). The supplement was                       for primary PM2.5, NOX, SO2, VOC and                  however, does not create any new
                                           based on valid design values for the                    ammonia as satisfying the requirement                 regulatory requirements such that
                                           2013–2015 period, demonstrating                         in section 172(c)(3) of the CAA for a                 affected parties would need time to
                                           attainment of the standard for the entire               comprehensive, current emission                       prepare before the rule takes effect.
                                           Louisville area using the most recent                   inventory. The detailed rationale for                 Rather, this rule relieves Indiana of
                                           three years of data. Previous data from                 EPA’s findings and actions is set forth               various requirements for the Indiana
                                           2012 and beginning of 2013 had been                     in the proposed rule on July 11, 2013,                portion of the Louisville area. For these
                                           invalidated through a technical systems                 and a supplemental proposal on June                   reasons, EPA finds good cause under 5
                                           audit, which is described in the                        23, 2016.                                             U.S.C. 553(d)(3) for this action to
                                           supplemental proposal.                                                                                        become effective on the date of
                                                                                                   V. Final Action                                       publication of this action.
                                           II. What actions is EPA taking?                            EPA is determining that the Indiana                VI. Statutory and Executive Order
                                              EPA has determined that the entire                   portion of the Louisville area has                    Reviews
                                           Louisville area is attaining the 1997                   attained the standards and that the area
                                           annual PM2.5 standards (81 FR 40834)                    meets the requirements for                               Under the CAA, redesignation of an
                                           and that the Indiana portion of the                     redesignation to attainment of that                   area to attainment and the
                                           Louisville area has met the requirements                standard under sections 107(d)(3)(E)                  accompanying approval of the
                                           for redesignation under section                         and 175A of the CAA. Thus, EPA is                     maintenance plan under CAA section
                                           107(d)(3)(E) of the CAA. Thus, EPA is                   granting the request from Indiana to                  107(d)(3)(E) are actions that affect the
                                           granting the request from the state of                  change the legal designation of the                   status of geographical area and do not
                                           Indiana to change the legal designation                 Indiana portion of the Louisville area                impose any additional regulatory
                                           of the Indiana portion of the Louisville                from nonattainment to attainment for                  requirements on sources beyond those
                                           area from nonattainment to attainment                   the 1997 annual PM2.5 NAAQS. EPA is                   required by state law. A redesignation to
                                           for the 1997 annual PM2.5 NAAQS. EPA                    also approving Indiana’s 1997 annual                  attainment does not in and of itself
                                           is also taking several additional actions               PM2.5 maintenance plan for the Indiana                impose any new requirements, but
                                           related to Indiana’s PM2.5 redesignation                portion of the Louisville area as a                   rather results in the application of
                                           request, as discussed below.                            revision to the SIP because the plan                  requirements contained in the CAA for
                                              EPA is approving the 2008 emissions                  meets the requirements of section 175A                areas that have been redesignated to
                                           inventory for primary PM2.5, NOX, SO2,                  of the CAA. EPA is approving the 2008                 attainment. Moreover, the Administrator
                                           VOC and ammonia as satisfying the                       emissions inventory for primary PM2.5,                is required to approve a SIP submission
                                           requirement in section 172(c)(3) of the                 NOX, SO2, VOC and ammonia as                          that complies with the provisions of the
                                           CAA for a comprehensive, current                        satisfying the requirement in section                 CAA and applicable Federal regulations.
                                           emission inventory.                                     172(c)(3) of the CAA for a                            42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a).
                                              EPA is approving Indiana’s PM2.5                     comprehensive, current emission                       Thus, in reviewing SIP submissions,
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                                           maintenance plan for the Indiana                        inventory. Finally, EPA finds adequate                EPA’s role is to approve state choices,
                                           portion of the Louisville area as a                     and is approving Indiana’s 2025 primary               provided that they meet the criteria of
                                           revision to the Indiana SIP (such                       PM2.5 and NOX MVEBs for the Indiana                   the CAA. Accordingly, this action
                                           approval being one of the CAA criteria                  portion of the Louisville area. These                 merely approves state law as meeting
                                           for redesignation to attainment status).                MVEBs will be used in future                          Federal requirements and does not
                                           The maintenance plan is designed to                     transportation conformity analyses for                impose additional requirements beyond


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                                           62392               Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 175 / Friday, September 9, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                           those imposed by state law. For these                     practicable and legally permissible                   extend the time within which a petition
                                           reasons, this action:                                     methods, under Executive Order 12898                  for judicial review may be filed, and
                                              • Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory                    (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).                      shall not postpone the effectiveness of
                                           action’’ subject to review by the Office                     In addition, the SIP is not approved               such rule or action. This action may not
                                           of Management and Budget under                            to apply on any Indian reservation land               be challenged later in proceedings to
                                           Executive Orders 12866 (58 FR 51735,                      or in any other area where EPA or an                  enforce its requirements. (See section
                                           October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821,                   Indian tribe has demonstrated that a                  307(b)(2).
                                           January 21, 2011);                                        tribe has jurisdiction. In those areas of
                                              • Does not impose an information                       Indian country, the rule does not have                List of Subjects
                                           collection burden under the provisions                    tribal implications and will not impose               40 CFR Part 52
                                           of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44                        substantial direct costs on tribal
                                           U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);                                     governments or preempt tribal law as                    Environmental protection, Air
                                              • Is certified as not having a                         specified by Executive Order 13175 (65                pollution control, Incorporation by
                                           significant economic impact on a                          FR 67249, November 9, 2000).                          reference, Intergovernmental relations,
                                           substantial number of small entities                         The Congressional Review Act, 5                    Particulate matter.
                                           under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5                   U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the Small             40 CFR Part 81
                                           U.S.C. 601 et seq.);                                      Business Regulatory Enforcement
                                              • Does not contain any unfunded                        Fairness Act of 1996, generally provides                Environmental protection, Air
                                           mandate or significantly or uniquely                      that before a rule may take effect, the               pollution control, National parks,
                                           affect small governments, as described                    agency promulgating the rule must                     Wilderness areas.
                                           in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act                       submit a rule report, which includes a                  Dated: August 26, 2016.
                                           of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4);                                  copy of the rule, to each House of the                Robert A. Kaplan,
                                              • Does not have Federalism                             Congress and to the Comptroller General               Acting Regional Administrator, Region 5.
                                           implications as specified in Executive                    of the United States. EPA will submit a
                                                                                                     report containing this action and other                 40 CFR parts 52 and 81 are amended
                                           Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,
                                                                                                     required information to the U.S. Senate,              as follows:
                                           1999);
                                              • Is not an economically significant                   the U.S. House of Representatives, and                PART 52—APPROVAL AND
                                           regulatory action based on health or                      the Comptroller General of the United                 PROMULGATION OF
                                           safety risks subject to Executive Order                   States prior to publication of the rule in            IMPLEMENTATION PLANS
                                           13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997);                      the Federal Register. A major rule
                                              • Is not significant regulatory action                 cannot take effect until 60 days after it             ■ 1. The authority citation for part 52
                                           subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR                   is published in the Federal Register.                 continues to read as follows:
                                           28355, May 22, 2001);                                     This action is not a ‘‘major rule’’ as
                                              • Is not subject to requirements of                                                                              Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
                                                                                                     defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).
                                           Section 12(d) of the National                                Under section 307(b)(1) of the CAA,                ■  2. In § 52.770, the table in paragraph
                                           Technology Transfer and Advancement                       petitions for judicial review of this                 (e) is amended by adding an entry for
                                           Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because                  action must be filed in the United States             ‘‘Louisville 1997 Annual PM2.5
                                           application of those requirements would                   Court of Appeals for the appropriate                  Maintenance Plan’’ in alphabetical order
                                           be inconsistent with the CAA; and,                        circuit by November 8, 2016. Filing a                 to read as follows:
                                              • Does not provide EPA with the                        petition for reconsideration by the
                                           discretionary authority to address, as                    Administrator of this final rule does not             § 52.770    Identification of plan.
                                           appropriate, disproportionate human                       affect the finality of this action for the            *       *    *        *       *
                                           health or environmental effects, using                    purposes of judicial review nor does it                   (e) * * *

                                                                         EPA-APPROVED INDIANA NONREGULATORY AND QUASI-REGULATORY PROVISIONS
                                                                 Title                           Indiana date                     EPA approval                                       Explanation


                                                     *              *                                  *                     *                  *                            *                      *
                                           Louisville 1997 Annual PM2.5 Mainte-                     6/16/2011     9/9/2016, [insert Federal Register cita-
                                             nance Plan.                                                            tion].

                                                      *                        *                       *                      *                       *                      *                      *



                                           ■ 3. Section 52.776 is amended by                         approved as submitted on June 16, 2011.               PART 81—DESIGNATION OF AREAS
                                           adding paragraphs (v)(6) and (w)(5) to                    The maintenance plan establishes 2025                 FOR AIR QUALITY PLANNING
                                           read as follows:                                          motor vehicle emissions budgets for the               PURPOSES
                                                                                                     Louisville area to be 324.04 tpy for
                                           § 52.776       Control strategy: Particulate
                                           matter.                                                   primary PM2.5 and 9,311.76 tpy for NOX.               ■ 4. The authority citation for part 81
                                                                                                       (w) * * *                                           continues to read as follows:
                                           *     *     *    *    *
                                                                                                                                                               Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401, et seq.
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                                             (v) * * *                                                 (5) Indiana’s 2008 NOX, directly
                                             (6) Approval—The 1997 annual PM2.5                      emitted PM2.5, SO2, VOC, and ammonia                  ■ 5. Section 81.315 is amended by
                                           maintenance plan for the Indiana                          emissions inventory satisfies the                     revising the entry for ‘‘Louisville, KY-
                                           portion of the Louisville (KY-IN)                         emission inventory requirements of                    IN’’ in the table entitled ‘‘Indiana—1997
                                           (Madison Township, Jefferson County                       section 172(c)(3) for the Louisville area.            Annual PM2.5 NAAQS [Primary and
                                           and Clark and Floyd Counties), has been                   *     *    *     *      *                             secondary]’’ to read as follows:


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                                                                  Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 175 / Friday, September 9, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                                                                62393

                                           § 81.315         Indiana.
                                           *        *        *         *        *

                                                                                                                   INDIANA—1997 ANNUAL PM2.5 NAAQS
                                                                                                                                    [Primary and secondary]

                                                                                                                                                                          Designation a                             Classification
                                                                                      Designated area
                                                                                                                                                                     Date 1           Type                   Date 2                  Type


                                                     *                           *                                 *                                 *                        *                         *                           *
                                           Louisville, KY-IN ..............................................................................................           9/9/2016 Attainment .....       ........................   Moderate.
                                               Clark County.
                                               Floyd County.
                                               Jefferson County (part) Madison Township.

                                                        *                              *                              *                              *                         *                       *                             *
                                               a Includes   Indian Country located in each county or area, except as otherwise specified.
                                               1 This   date is 90 days after January 5, 2005, unless otherwise noted.
                                               2 This   date is July 2, 2014, unless otherwise noted.


                                           [FR Doc. 2016–21457 Filed 9–8–16; 8:45 am]                              direct final rule in the Federal Register                        SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                           BILLING CODE 6560–50–P                                                  and inform the public that the rule will
                                                                                                                                                                                    I. Background
                                                                                                                   not take effect. The incorporation by
                                                                                                                   reference of certain publications listed                            On September 4, 1992, EPA
                                           ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                                                in the rule is approved by the Director                          promulgated 40 CFR part 55 which
                                           AGENCY                                                                  of the Federal Register as of November                           established requirements to control air
                                                                                                                   8, 2016.                                                         pollution from OCS sources in order to
                                           40 CFR Part 55                                                                                                                           attain and maintain federal and state
                                                                                                                   ADDRESSES:   Submit your comments,
                                                                                                                                                                                    ambient air quality standards and to
                                           [EPA–R03–OAR–2014–0568; FRL–9950–98–                                    identified by Docket ID No. EPA–R03–
                                           Region 3]
                                                                                                                                                                                    comply with the provisions of part C of
                                                                                                                   OAR–2014–0568 at http://
                                                                                                                                                                                    title I of the CAA. Forty CFR part 55
                                                                                                                   www.regulations.gov, or via email to
                                           Outer Continental Shelf Air                                                                                                              applies to all OCS sources offshore of
                                                                                                                   campbell.dave@epa.gov. For comments
                                           Regulations Consistency Update for                                                                                                       the states except those locations in the
                                                                                                                   submitted at Regulations.gov, follow the
                                           Maryland                                                                                                                                 Gulf of Mexico west of 87.5 degrees
                                                                                                                   online instructions for submitting
                                                                                                                                                                                    longitude. Section 328 of the CAA
                                           AGENCY: Environmental Protection                                        comments. Once submitted, comments
                                                                                                                                                                                    requires that for such source locations
                                           Agency (EPA).                                                           cannot be edited or removed from
                                                                                                                                                                                    within 25 miles of a state’s seaward
                                                                                                                   Regulations.gov. For either manner of
                                           ACTION: Direct final rule.                                                                                                               boundary, the requirements shall be the
                                                                                                                   submission, the EPA may publish any
                                                                                                                                                                                    same as would be applicable if the
                                           SUMMARY:   The Environmental Protection                                 comment received to its public docket.
                                                                                                                                                                                    source were located in the COA.
                                           Agency (EPA) is taking direct final                                     Do not submit electronically any
                                                                                                                                                                                    Because the OCS requirements are based
                                           action to approve an update to a portion                                information you consider to be
                                                                                                                                                                                    on onshore requirements, and onshore
                                           of the Outer Continental Shelf (OCS) Air                                confidential business information (CBI)
                                                                                                                                                                                    requirements may change, section
                                           Regulations for Maryland. Requirements                                  or other information whose disclosure is
                                                                                                                                                                                    328(a)(1) requires that EPA update the
                                           applying to OCS sources located within                                  restricted by statute. Multimedia
                                                                                                                                                                                    OCS requirements as necessary to
                                           25 miles of states’ seaward boundaries                                  submissions (audio, video, etc.) must be
                                                                                                                                                                                    maintain consistency with onshore
                                           must be updated periodically to remain                                  accompanied by a written comment.
                                                                                                                                                                                    requirements.
                                           consistent with the requirements of the                                 The written comment is considered the                               Pursuant to 40 CFR 55.12 of the OCS
                                           corresponding onshore area (COA), as                                    official comment and should include                              rule, consistency reviews will occur: (1)
                                           mandated by the Clean Air Act, as                                       discussion of all points you wish to                             At least annually; (2) upon receipt of a
                                           amended in 1990 (CAA or the Act). The                                   make. The EPA will generally not                                 Notice of Intent under 40 CFR 55.4; or,
                                           portion of the OCS air regulations that                                 consider comments or comment                                     (3) when a state or local agency submits
                                           is being updated pertains to the                                        contents located outside of the primary                          a rule to EPA to be considered for
                                           requirements for OCS sources for which                                  submission (i.e. on the web, cloud, or                           incorporation by reference in 40 CFR
                                           Maryland is the designated COA. The                                     other file sharing system). For                                  part 55. This action is being taken in
                                           intended effect of approving the OCS                                    additional submission methods, please                            response to requirements submitted by
                                           requirements for the Maryland                                           contact the person identified in the FOR                         Maryland on May 6, 2016. Section
                                           Department of the Environment is to                                     FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section.
                                                                                                                                                                                    328(a) of the Act requires that EPA
                                           regulate emissions from OCS sources in                                  For the full EPA public comment policy,                          establish requirements to control air
                                           accordance with the requirements for                                    information about CBI or multimedia                              pollution from OCS sources located
                                           onshore sources.                                                        submissions, and general guidance on                             within 25 miles of states’ seaward
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                                           DATES: This rule is effective on
                                                                                                                   making effective comments, please visit                          boundaries that are the same as the
                                           November 8, 2016 without further                                        http://www2.epa.gov/dockets/                                     corresponding onshore requirements. To
                                           notice, unless EPA receives adverse                                     commenting-epa-dockets.                                          comply with this statutory mandate,
                                           written comment by October 11, 2016.                                    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                                 EPA must incorporate applicable
                                           If EPA receives such comments, it will                                  David Talley, (215) 814–2117, or by                              onshore rules into 40 CFR part 55 as
                                           publish a timely withdrawal of the                                      email at talley.david@epa.gov.                                   they exist for onshore sources. This


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Document Created: 2018-02-09 13:15:28
Document Modified: 2018-02-09 13:15:28
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule.
DatesThis final rule is effective on September 9, 2016.
ContactCarolyn Persoon, Environmental Engineer, Control Strategies Section, Air Programs Branch (AR-18J), Environmental Protection Agency, Region 5,77 West Jackson Boulevard, Chicago, Illinois 60604, (312) 353-8290, [email protected]
FR Citation81 FR 62390 
CFR Citation40 CFR 52
40 CFR 81
CFR AssociatedEnvironmental Protection; Air Pollution Control; Incorporation by Reference; Intergovernmental Relations; Particulate Matter; National Parks and Wilderness Areas

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