81_FR_63277 81 FR 63099 - Secretary's Final Supplemental Priority for Discretionary Grant Programs

81 FR 63099 - Secretary's Final Supplemental Priority for Discretionary Grant Programs

DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 178 (September 14, 2016)

Page Range63099-63102
FR Document2016-22104

To further support a comprehensive education agenda and to address concentrated poverty and related segregation in our Nation's schools, the Secretary of Education establishes an additional priority primarily for use in any discretionary grant program focused on elementary and secondary education, as appropriate, for fiscal year (FY) 2016 and future years. The Secretary adds this priority to the existing supplemental priorities and definitions for discretionary grant programs that were published in the Federal Register on December 10, 2014 (2014 Supplemental Priorities). This priority reflects our efforts to address emerging needs in education.

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 178 (Wednesday, September 14, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 178 (Wednesday, September 14, 2016)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 63099-63102]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-22104]


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DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION

34 CFR Chapter I

RIN 1875-AA11
[Docket ID ED-2016-OS-0002]


Secretary's Final Supplemental Priority for Discretionary Grant 
Programs

AGENCY: Department of Education.

ACTION: Final priority.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: To further support a comprehensive education agenda and to 
address concentrated poverty and related segregation in our Nation's 
schools, the Secretary of Education establishes an additional priority 
primarily for use in any discretionary grant program focused on 
elementary and secondary education, as appropriate, for fiscal year 
(FY) 2016 and future years. The Secretary adds this priority to the 
existing supplemental priorities and definitions for discretionary 
grant programs that were published in the Federal Register on December 
10, 2014 (2014 Supplemental Priorities). This priority reflects our 
efforts to address emerging needs in education.

DATES: This supplemental priority is effective October 14, 2016.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ramin Taheri, U.S. Department of 
Education, 400 Maryland Avenue SW., Room 5E343, Washington, DC 20202-
5930. Telephone: (202) 453-5961 or by email: [email protected].
    If you use a telecommunications device for the deaf (TDD) or a text 
telephone (TTY), call the Federal Relay Service (FRS), toll free, at 1-
800-877-8339.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

    Program Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3, 3474.

    We published a notice of proposed priority (NPP) in the Federal 
Register on June 8, 2016 (81 FR 36833). That document contained 
background information and our reasons for proposing the additional 
priority.
    Public Comment: In response to our invitation in the NPP, 13 
parties submitted comments on the proposed priority.
    Analysis of Comments and Changes: An analysis of the comments 
follows. We group our discussion according to the general issues 
raised. We do not address technical and other minor changes.
    Comment: Several commenters expressed concern that the proposed 
priority would adversely affect rural communities and students who 
reside within them, where the geographic isolation of students from one 
particular racial, ethnic, or socioeconomic group would render efforts 
to diversify schools difficult or impossible. Many of these commenters 
expressed support for the priority and the importance of addressing the 
growing segregation and inequality in our Nation's schools, but 
suggested that the Department use the priority as an invitational 
priority, as opposed to a competitive preference or absolute priority, 
to ensure that rural applicants are not unfairly disadvantaged in grant 
competitions.
    Discussion: We appreciate the commenters' concern that the priority 
may not be appropriate or beneficial for rural communities whose 
geographical constraints make increasing socioeconomic diversity 
infeasible. First, we note that increasing educational equity for rural 
students and communities is a focus area for the Department of 
Education (the Department); for example, Priority 4--Supporting High-
Need Students from the 2014 Supplemental Priorities includes language 
that allows the Department to prioritize projects designed to improve 
outcomes for students served by rural local educational agencies 
(LEAs).
    Second, we acknowledge that solutions to educational challenges are 
often different in rural, urban, and suburban communities. We note, 
however, that the Department has discretion in how and when it will use 
this priority (including whether to use it as an invitational or other 
type of priority), and does not intend to use this priority in a way 
that would disadvantage rural applicants. Rather, it is our intention 
to use this priority strategically to encourage diversity only in those 
situations where we believe such efforts are most appropriate and best 
support the possibility of increasing socioeconomic diversity in 
schools.
    Changes: None.
    Comment: In addition to concerns related to geographically 
isolated, rural communities, many commenters raised questions regarding 
the utility of the priority in Indian country. Specifically, these 
commenters expressed concerns about how the priority would affect 
American Indian or Alaska Native students who attend schools in rural 
areas, on tribal lands that are

[[Page 63100]]

geographically isolated, or in villages or communities that are not 
accessible, legally or physically, to students who are not members of a 
particular American Indian or Alaska Native tribe. One commenter 
suggested the Department can protect against unintended negative 
impacts on Native students by including a race-based preference 
whenever using the priority for socioeconomic diversity.
    Discussion: We understand and appreciate the concerns raised with 
respect to Native students and their communities. As with rural LEAs, 
however, the Department believes that the 2014 Supplemental Priorities 
include a priority to help address these concerns; specifically, 
Priority 4--Serving High-Need Students, which allows the Department to 
prioritize projects designed to serve students who are members of 
federally recognized Indian tribes, provides a sufficient basis for the 
Department to channel Federal resources toward improved outcomes for 
Native students. With respect to the comment suggesting that the 
Department include a race-based preference in tandem with the priority, 
we note that Priority 12--Promoting Diversity from the 2014 
Supplemental Priorities includes language that allows the Department to 
focus on projects designed to increase racial and ethnic diversity. 
Finally, as mentioned in the discussion of the comments regarding rural 
communities, while the Department declines to make any changes to the 
priority based on these comments, we reiterate our intention to use 
this priority strategically to encourage diversity only in those 
situations where we believe such efforts are most appropriate and we do 
not intend to use it in a way that would adversely affect Native 
students.
    Changes: None.
    Comment: Several commenters expressed support for increasing 
diversity in our Nation's public schools. One commenter suggested that 
a focus on diversity must be accompanied by concerted efforts to foster 
and maintain positive and supportive school climates. The commenter 
further urged the Department to issue guidance or other technical 
assistance documents related to school diversity. Finally, the 
commenter suggested that the Department ensure that potential grant 
applicants wishing to focus on diversity initiate and maintain 
communications with their local communities.
    Discussion: We appreciate the comments in support of the priority 
and the Department's focus on increasing diversity. The Department 
agrees that a focus on positive school climate is an important part of 
improving outcomes for all students. Moreover, a positive, supportive 
school climate may be essential to ensuring that a diverse student body 
achieves true cohesiveness. While we decline to make any changes to the 
priority based on this comment, the Department remains committed to 
exploring avenues to encourage safe, supportive, and positive school 
climates. For example, Priority 13--Improving School Climate, 
Behavioral Supports, and Correctional Education from the 2014 
Supplemental Priorities offers opportunities to direct Federal 
resources toward projects designed to improve school climate.
    We appreciate the comment suggesting that the Department issue 
guidance or technical assistance documents about school diversity. We 
agree that additional resources may be helpful in assisting LEAs and 
communities in undertaking efforts to diversify their schools. We note 
that there are existing resources, such as the Department's Equity 
Assistance Centers, that stand ready to offer technical assistance 
related to school climate issues based on race, national origin, sex, 
and religion. Moreover, the Department continues to explore all 
opportunities to develop and issue guidance materials in this and other 
important policy areas.
    Finally, the Department agrees with the recommendation that grant 
applicants collaborate and communicate with their local communities. 
Public engagement is an integral part of any comprehensive, successful 
school diversity strategy. In that regard, the priority includes 
language that contemplates community input, robust family and community 
involvement, and other forms of public engagement.
    Changes: None.
    Comment: None.
    Discussion: We are revising paragraph (d) to allow the Department 
more flexibility to tailor the priority for each competition in which 
the priority is used in order to narrow the focus on the strategies 
proving most effective in a specific context or on where the greatest 
needs are from year to year. We note that revisions to paragraph (d) 
would still allow the Department to use the paragraph in its entirety, 
as appropriate.
    Changes: In the introductory language, subparagraph (ii), and 
subparagraph (vi) of paragraph (d), we have revised the priority to 
provide the Department the flexibility described above. In addition, we 
have revised the wording in subparagraphs (ii), (v), and (vi) so that 
each will stand better on its own should it be used in isolation in a 
grant competition.
    Final Priority: The Secretary establishes the following priority 
for use primarily in any discretionary grant competition focused on 
elementary and secondary education, as appropriate, in FY 2016 and 
future years. This priority is in addition to the 2014 Supplemental 
Priorities.

Priority--Increasing Socioeconomic Diversity in Schools

    Projects that are designed to increase socioeconomic diversity in 
educational settings by addressing one or more of the following:
    (a) Using established survey or data-collection methods to identify 
socioeconomic stratification and related barriers to socioeconomic 
diversity at the classroom, school, district, community, or regional 
level.
    (b) Developing, evaluating, or providing technical assistance on 
evidence-based policies or strategies designed to increase 
socioeconomic diversity in schools.
    (c) Designing or implementing, with community input, education 
funding strategies, such as the use of weighted per-pupil allocations 
of local, State, and eligible Federal funds, to provide incentives for 
schools and districts to increase socioeconomic diversity.
    (d) Developing or implementing policies or strategies to increase 
socioeconomic diversity in schools that are evidence-based; demonstrate 
ongoing, robust family and community involvement, including a process 
for intensive public engagement and consultation; and meet one or more 
of the following factors--
    (i) Are carried out on one or more of an intra-district, inter-
district, community, or regional basis;
    (ii) Reflect coordination with other relevant government entities, 
including housing or transportation authorities, to the extent 
practicable;
    (iii) Are based on an existing, public diversity plan or diversity 
needs assessment; and
    (iv) Include one or both of the following strategies--
    (A) Establishing school assignment or admissions policies that are 
designed to give preference to low-income students, students from low-
performing schools, or students residing in neighborhoods experiencing 
concentrated poverty to attend higher-performing schools; or
    (B) Establishing or expanding schools that are designed to attract 
substantial numbers of students from different socioeconomic 
backgrounds, such as magnet or theme schools, charter schools, or other 
schools of choice.
    Types of Priorities: When inviting applications for a competition 
using one

[[Page 63101]]

or more priorities, we designate the type of each priority as absolute, 
competitive preference, or invitational through a notice in the Federal 
Register. The effect of each type of priority follows:
    Absolute priority: Under an absolute priority, we consider only 
applications that meet the priority (34 CFR 75.105(c)(3)).
    Competitive preference priority: Under a competitive preference 
priority, we give competitive preference to an application by (1) 
awarding additional points, depending on the extent to which the 
application meets the priority (34 CFR 75.105(c)(2)(i)); or (2) 
selecting an application that meets the priority over an application of 
comparable merit that does not meet the priority (34 CFR 
75.105(c)(2)(ii)).
    Invitational priority: Under an invitational priority, we are 
particularly interested in applications that meet the priority. 
However, we do not give an application that meets the priority a 
preference over other applications (34 CFR 75.105(c)(1)).
    This notice does not preclude us from proposing additional 
priorities, requirements, definitions, or selection criteria, subject 
to meeting applicable rulemaking requirements.

    Note: This notice does not solicit applications. In any year in 
which we choose to use one or more of these priorities and 
definitions, we invite applications through a notice in the Federal 
Register.

Executive Orders 12866 and 13563

Regulatory Impact Analysis

    Under Executive Order 12866, the Secretary must determine whether 
this regulatory action is ``significant'' and, therefore, subject to 
the requirements of the Executive order and subject to review by the 
Office of Management and Budget (OMB). Section 3(f) of Executive Order 
12866 defines a ``significant regulatory action'' as an action likely 
to result in a rule that may--
    (1) Have an annual effect on the economy of $100 million or more, 
or adversely affect a sector of the economy, productivity, competition, 
jobs, the environment, public health or safety, or State, local, or 
tribal governments or communities in a material way (also referred to 
as an ``economically significant'' rule);
    (2) Create serious inconsistency or otherwise interfere with an 
action taken or planned by another agency;
    (3) Materially alter the budgetary impacts of entitlement grants, 
user fees, or loan programs or the rights and obligations of recipients 
thereof; or
    (4) Raise novel legal or policy issues arising out of legal 
mandates, the President's priorities, or the principles stated in the 
Executive order.
    This final regulatory action is not a significant regulatory action 
subject to review by OMB under section 3(f) of Executive Order 12866.
    We have also reviewed this final regulatory action under Executive 
Order 13563, which supplements and explicitly reaffirms the principles, 
structures, and definitions governing regulatory review established in 
Executive Order 12866. To the extent permitted by law, Executive Order 
13563 requires that an agency--
    (1) Propose or adopt regulations only upon a reasoned determination 
that their benefits justify their costs (recognizing that some benefits 
and costs are difficult to quantify);
    (2) Tailor its regulations to impose the least burden on society, 
consistent with obtaining regulatory objectives and taking into 
account--among other things and to the extent practicable--the costs of 
cumulative regulations;
    (3) In choosing among alternative regulatory approaches, select 
those approaches that maximize net benefits (including potential 
economic, environmental, public health and safety, and other 
advantages; distributive impacts; and equity);
    (4) To the extent feasible, specify performance objectives, rather 
than the behavior or manner of compliance a regulated entity must 
adopt; and
    (5) Identify and assess available alternatives to direct 
regulation, including economic incentives--such as user fees or 
marketable permits--to encourage the desired behavior, or provide 
information that enables the public to make choices.
    Executive Order 13563 also requires an agency ``to use the best 
available techniques to quantify anticipated present and future 
benefits and costs as accurately as possible.'' The Office of 
Information and Regulatory Affairs of OMB has emphasized that these 
techniques may include ``identifying changing future compliance costs 
that might result from technological innovation or anticipated 
behavioral changes.''
    We are issuing this final priority only on a reasoned determination 
that its benefits justify its costs. In choosing among alternative 
regulatory approaches, we selected the approach that would maximize net 
benefits. Based on the analysis that follows, the Department believes 
that this regulatory action is consistent with the principles in 
Executive Order 13563.
    We also have determined that this regulatory action would not 
unduly interfere with State, local, and tribal governments in the 
exercise of their governmental functions.
    In accordance with both Executive orders, the Department has 
assessed the potential costs and benefits, both quantitative and 
qualitative, of this regulatory action. The potential costs associated 
with this regulatory action are those resulting from regulatory 
requirements and those we have determined as necessary for 
administering the Department's programs and activities.
    Discussion of Costs and Benefits: The final priority will not 
impose significant costs on entities that would receive assistance 
through the Department's discretionary grant programs. Additionally, 
the benefits of implementing the final priority outweigh any associated 
costs because it will allow the Department to focus discretionary grant 
competitions on this important area.
    Application submission and participation in a discretionary grant 
program are voluntary. The Secretary believes that the costs imposed on 
applicants by the final priority will be limited to paperwork burden 
related to preparing an application for a discretionary grant program 
that is using the priority in its competition. Because the costs of 
carrying out activities would be paid for with program funds, the costs 
of implementation would not be a burden for any eligible applicants, 
including small entities.
    Regulatory Flexibility Act Certification: For these reasons as 
well, the Secretary certifies that these final regulations will not 
have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small 
entities.
    Intergovernmental Review: Some of the programs affected by this 
final priority are subject to Executive Order 12372 and the regulations 
in 34 CFR part 79. One of the objectives of the Executive order is to 
foster an intergovernmental partnership and a strengthened federalism. 
The Executive order relies on processes developed by State and local 
governments for coordination and review of proposed Federal financial 
assistance.
    This document provides early notification of our specific plans and 
actions for these programs.
    Accessible Format: Individuals with disabilities can obtain this 
document in an accessible format (e.g., braille, large print, 
audiotape, or compact disc) on request to the program contact person 
listed under FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT.
    Electronic Access to This Document: The official version of this 
document is the document published in the Federal

[[Page 63102]]

Register. Free Internet access to the official edition of the Federal 
Register and the Code of Federal Regulations is available via the 
Federal Digital System at: www.thefederalregister.org/fdsys. At this site you can view 
this document, as well as all other documents of this Department 
published in the Federal Register, in text or Adobe Portable Document 
Format (PDF). To use PDF you must have Adobe Acrobat Reader, which is 
available free at the site.
    You may also access documents of the Department published in the 
Federal Register by using the article search feature at: 
www.federalregister.gov. Specifically, through the advanced search 
feature at this site, you can limit your search to documents published 
by the Department.

    Dated: September 9, 2016.
John B. King, Jr.,
Secretary of Education.
[FR Doc. 2016-22104 Filed 9-13-16; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 4000-01-P



                                                               Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 178 / Wednesday, September 14, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                        63099

                                                  unless authorized by the Captain of the                   Dated: September 8, 2016.                           We group our discussion according to
                                                  Port or his Designated Representative, or               M.W. Raymond,                                         the general issues raised. We do not
                                                  is otherwise provided by exemption or                   Captain, U.S. Coast Guard, Captain of the             address technical and other minor
                                                  waiver provisions in these security zone                Port, Puget Sound.                                    changes.
                                                  regulations.                                            [FR Doc. 2016–22098 Filed 9–13–16; 8:45 am]              Comment: Several commenters
                                                                                                          BILLING CODE 9110–04–P
                                                                                                                                                                expressed concern that the proposed
                                                  DATES:  The regulations in 33 CFR                                                                             priority would adversely affect rural
                                                  165.1321 will be enforced from 6 a.m.                                                                         communities and students who reside
                                                  on September 15, 2016, through 11:59                                                                          within them, where the geographic
                                                  p.m. on September 20, 2016, for the                     DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
                                                                                                                                                                isolation of students from one particular
                                                  security zone indentified in paragraph                  34 CFR Chapter I                                      racial, ethnic, or socioeconomic group
                                                  (c)(2) of that section, unless cancelled                                                                      would render efforts to diversify schools
                                                  sooner by the Captain of the Port.                      RIN 1875–AA11                                         difficult or impossible. Many of these
                                                                                                          [Docket ID ED–2016–OS–0002]                           commenters expressed support for the
                                                  FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:    If                                                                        priority and the importance of
                                                  you have questions on this notice of                    Secretary’s Final Supplemental Priority               addressing the growing segregation and
                                                  enforcement, call or email Chief                        for Discretionary Grant Programs                      inequality in our Nation’s schools, but
                                                  Warrant Officer Jeffrey Zappen, Sector                                                                        suggested that the Department use the
                                                  Puget Sound Waterways Management                        AGENCY:    Department of Education.                   priority as an invitational priority, as
                                                  Division, Coast Guard; telephone 206–                   ACTION:   Final priority.                             opposed to a competitive preference or
                                                  217–6076, email                                                                                               absolute priority, to ensure that rural
                                                  SectorPugetSoundWWM@uscg.mil.                           SUMMARY:   To further support a
                                                                                                          comprehensive education agenda and to                 applicants are not unfairly
                                                  SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:       The Coast              address concentrated poverty and                      disadvantaged in grant competitions.
                                                  Guard will enforce regulations in 33                                                                             Discussion: We appreciate the
                                                                                                          related segregation in our Nation’s
                                                  CFR 165.1321 for the Sitcum Waterway                                                                          commenters’ concern that the priority
                                                                                                          schools, the Secretary of Education
                                                                                                                                                                may not be appropriate or beneficial for
                                                  Security Zone identified in paragraph                   establishes an additional priority                    rural communities whose geographical
                                                  (c)(2) of that section, from September                  primarily for use in any discretionary                constraints make increasing
                                                  15, 2016, at 6 a.m. through 11:59 p.m.                  grant program focused on elementary                   socioeconomic diversity infeasible.
                                                  on September 20, 2016, unless cancelled                 and secondary education, as                           First, we note that increasing
                                                  sooner by the Captain of the Port or                    appropriate, for fiscal year (FY) 2016                educational equity for rural students
                                                  Designated Representative. Under the                    and future years. The Secretary adds                  and communities is a focus area for the
                                                  provisions of 33 CFR 165.1321, the                      this priority to the existing                         Department of Education (the
                                                  security zone will provide for the                      supplemental priorities and definitions               Department); for example, Priority 4—
                                                  regulation of vessel traffic in the vicinity            for discretionary grant programs that                 Supporting High-Need Students from
                                                  of military cargo loading facilities in the             were published in the Federal Register                the 2014 Supplemental Priorities
                                                  navigable waters of the United States.                  on December 10, 2014 (2014                            includes language that allows the
                                                  The security zones also exclude persons                 Supplemental Priorities). This priority               Department to prioritize projects
                                                  and vessels from the immediate vicinity                 reflects our efforts to address emerging              designed to improve outcomes for
                                                  of these facilities during military cargo               needs in education.                                   students served by rural local
                                                  loading and unloading operations. In                    DATES: This supplemental priority is                  educational agencies (LEAs).
                                                  addition, the regulation establishes                    effective October 14, 2016.                              Second, we acknowledge that
                                                  requirements for all vessels to obtain                  FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                      solutions to educational challenges are
                                                  permission of the COTP or Designated                    Ramin Taheri, U.S. Department of                      often different in rural, urban, and
                                                  Representative, including the Vessel                    Education, 400 Maryland Avenue SW.,                   suburban communities. We note,
                                                  Traffic Service (VTS), to enter, move                   Room 5E343, Washington, DC 20202–                     however, that the Department has
                                                  within, or exit these security zones                    5930. Telephone: (202) 453–5961 or by                 discretion in how and when it will use
                                                  when they are enforced. Entry into this                 email: ramin.taheri@ed.gov.                           this priority (including whether to use
                                                  zone is prohibited unless authorized by                    If you use a telecommunications                    it as an invitational or other type of
                                                  the Captain of the Port or a Designated                 device for the deaf (TDD) or a text                   priority), and does not intend to use this
                                                  Representative, or is otherwise allowed                 telephone (TTY), call the Federal Relay               priority in a way that would
                                                  under exemption or waiver provisions                    Service (FRS), toll free, at 1–800–877–               disadvantage rural applicants. Rather, it
                                                  in 33 CFR 165.1321(h) or (i).                           8339.                                                 is our intention to use this priority
                                                                                                          SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                                                                                                                                strategically to encourage diversity only
                                                     This notice of enforcement is issued                                                                       in those situations where we believe
                                                  under authority of 33 CFR 165.1321 and                    Program Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e–3,               such efforts are most appropriate and
                                                  5 U.S.C. 552 (a). In addition to this                   3474.
                                                                                                                                                                best support the possibility of increasing
                                                  notice of enforcement in the Federal                      We published a notice of proposed                   socioeconomic diversity in schools.
                                                  Register, the Coast Guard will provide                  priority (NPP) in the Federal Register                   Changes: None.
                                                  the maritime community with                             on June 8, 2016 (81 FR 36833). That                      Comment: In addition to concerns
                                                  notification of this enforcement period                 document contained background                         related to geographically isolated, rural
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with RULES




                                                  via marine information broadcasts and                   information and our reasons for                       communities, many commenters raised
                                                  on-scene assets. If the COTP determines                 proposing the additional priority.                    questions regarding the utility of the
                                                  that the regulated area need not be                       Public Comment: In response to our                  priority in Indian country. Specifically,
                                                  enforced for the full duration stated in                invitation in the NPP, 13 parties                     these commenters expressed concerns
                                                  this notice of enforcement, a Broadcast                 submitted comments on the proposed                    about how the priority would affect
                                                  Notice to Mariners may be used to grant                 priority.                                             American Indian or Alaska Native
                                                  general permission to enter the                           Analysis of Comments and Changes:                   students who attend schools in rural
                                                  regulated area.                                         An analysis of the comments follows.                  areas, on tribal lands that are


                                             VerDate Sep<11>2014   20:49 Sep 13, 2016   Jkt 238001   PO 00000   Frm 00049   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\14SER1.SGM   14SER1


                                                  63100        Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 178 / Wednesday, September 14, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                                  geographically isolated, or in villages or              important part of improving outcomes                     Final Priority: The Secretary
                                                  communities that are not accessible,                    for all students. Moreover, a positive,               establishes the following priority for use
                                                  legally or physically, to students who                  supportive school climate may be                      primarily in any discretionary grant
                                                  are not members of a particular                         essential to ensuring that a diverse                  competition focused on elementary and
                                                  American Indian or Alaska Native tribe.                 student body achieves true                            secondary education, as appropriate, in
                                                  One commenter suggested the                             cohesiveness. While we decline to make                FY 2016 and future years. This priority
                                                  Department can protect against                          any changes to the priority based on this             is in addition to the 2014 Supplemental
                                                  unintended negative impacts on Native                   comment, the Department remains                       Priorities.
                                                  students by including a race-based                      committed to exploring avenues to
                                                  preference whenever using the priority                  encourage safe, supportive, and positive              Priority—Increasing Socioeconomic
                                                  for socioeconomic diversity.                            school climates. For example, Priority                Diversity in Schools
                                                     Discussion: We understand and                        13—Improving School Climate,                             Projects that are designed to increase
                                                  appreciate the concerns raised with                     Behavioral Supports, and Correctional                 socioeconomic diversity in educational
                                                  respect to Native students and their                    Education from the 2014 Supplemental                  settings by addressing one or more of
                                                  communities. As with rural LEAs,                        Priorities offers opportunities to direct             the following:
                                                  however, the Department believes that                   Federal resources toward projects                        (a) Using established survey or data-
                                                  the 2014 Supplemental Priorities                        designed to improve school climate.                   collection methods to identify
                                                  include a priority to help address these                   We appreciate the comment                          socioeconomic stratification and related
                                                  concerns; specifically, Priority 4—                     suggesting that the Department issue                  barriers to socioeconomic diversity at
                                                  Serving High-Need Students, which                       guidance or technical assistance                      the classroom, school, district,
                                                  allows the Department to prioritize                     documents about school diversity. We                  community, or regional level.
                                                  projects designed to serve students who                 agree that additional resources may be                   (b) Developing, evaluating, or
                                                  are members of federally recognized                     helpful in assisting LEAs and                         providing technical assistance on
                                                  Indian tribes, provides a sufficient basis              communities in undertaking efforts to                 evidence-based policies or strategies
                                                  for the Department to channel Federal                   diversify their schools. We note that                 designed to increase socioeconomic
                                                  resources toward improved outcomes                      there are existing resources, such as the             diversity in schools.
                                                  for Native students. With respect to the                Department’s Equity Assistance Centers,                  (c) Designing or implementing, with
                                                  comment suggesting that the                             that stand ready to offer technical                   community input, education funding
                                                  Department include a race-based                         assistance related to school climate                  strategies, such as the use of weighted
                                                  preference in tandem with the priority,                 issues based on race, national origin,                per-pupil allocations of local, State, and
                                                  we note that Priority 12—Promoting                      sex, and religion. Moreover, the                      eligible Federal funds, to provide
                                                  Diversity from the 2014 Supplemental                    Department continues to explore all                   incentives for schools and districts to
                                                  Priorities includes language that allows                opportunities to develop and issue                    increase socioeconomic diversity.
                                                  the Department to focus on projects                     guidance materials in this and other                     (d) Developing or implementing
                                                  designed to increase racial and ethnic                  important policy areas.                               policies or strategies to increase
                                                  diversity. Finally, as mentioned in the                    Finally, the Department agrees with                socioeconomic diversity in schools that
                                                  discussion of the comments regarding                    the recommendation that grant                         are evidence-based; demonstrate
                                                  rural communities, while the                            applicants collaborate and communicate                ongoing, robust family and community
                                                  Department declines to make any                         with their local communities. Public                  involvement, including a process for
                                                  changes to the priority based on these                  engagement is an integral part of any                 intensive public engagement and
                                                  comments, we reiterate our intention to                 comprehensive, successful school                      consultation; and meet one or more of
                                                  use this priority strategically to                      diversity strategy. In that regard, the               the following factors—
                                                  encourage diversity only in those                       priority includes language that                          (i) Are carried out on one or more of
                                                  situations where we believe such efforts                contemplates community input, robust                  an intra-district, inter-district,
                                                  are most appropriate and we do not                      family and community involvement,                     community, or regional basis;
                                                  intend to use it in a way that would                    and other forms of public engagement.                    (ii) Reflect coordination with other
                                                  adversely affect Native students.                          Changes: None.                                     relevant government entities, including
                                                     Changes: None.                                          Comment: None.                                     housing or transportation authorities, to
                                                     Comment: Several commenters                             Discussion: We are revising paragraph              the extent practicable;
                                                  expressed support for increasing                        (d) to allow the Department more                         (iii) Are based on an existing, public
                                                  diversity in our Nation’s public schools.               flexibility to tailor the priority for each           diversity plan or diversity needs
                                                  One commenter suggested that a focus                    competition in which the priority is                  assessment; and
                                                  on diversity must be accompanied by                     used in order to narrow the focus on the                 (iv) Include one or both of the
                                                  concerted efforts to foster and maintain                strategies proving most effective in a                following strategies—
                                                  positive and supportive school climates.                specific context or on where the greatest                (A) Establishing school assignment or
                                                  The commenter further urged the                         needs are from year to year. We note                  admissions policies that are designed to
                                                  Department to issue guidance or other                   that revisions to paragraph (d) would                 give preference to low-income students,
                                                  technical assistance documents related                  still allow the Department to use the                 students from low-performing schools,
                                                  to school diversity. Finally, the                       paragraph in its entirety, as appropriate.            or students residing in neighborhoods
                                                  commenter suggested that the                               Changes: In the introductory                       experiencing concentrated poverty to
                                                  Department ensure that potential grant                  language, subparagraph (ii), and                      attend higher-performing schools; or
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                                                  applicants wishing to focus on diversity                subparagraph (vi) of paragraph (d), we                   (B) Establishing or expanding schools
                                                  initiate and maintain communications                    have revised the priority to provide the              that are designed to attract substantial
                                                  with their local communities.                           Department the flexibility described                  numbers of students from different
                                                     Discussion: We appreciate the                        above. In addition, we have revised the               socioeconomic backgrounds, such as
                                                  comments in support of the priority and                 wording in subparagraphs (ii), (v), and               magnet or theme schools, charter
                                                  the Department’s focus on increasing                    (vi) so that each will stand better on its            schools, or other schools of choice.
                                                  diversity. The Department agrees that a                 own should it be used in isolation in a                  Types of Priorities: When inviting
                                                  focus on positive school climate is an                  grant competition.                                    applications for a competition using one


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                                                               Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 178 / Wednesday, September 14, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                        63101

                                                  or more priorities, we designate the type               President’s priorities, or the principles             governments in the exercise of their
                                                  of each priority as absolute, competitive               stated in the Executive order.                        governmental functions.
                                                  preference, or invitational through a                      This final regulatory action is not a                 In accordance with both Executive
                                                  notice in the Federal Register. The                     significant regulatory action subject to              orders, the Department has assessed the
                                                  effect of each type of priority follows:                review by OMB under section 3(f) of                   potential costs and benefits, both
                                                     Absolute priority: Under an absolute                 Executive Order 12866.                                quantitative and qualitative, of this
                                                  priority, we consider only applications                    We have also reviewed this final                   regulatory action. The potential costs
                                                  that meet the priority (34 CFR                          regulatory action under Executive Order               associated with this regulatory action
                                                  75.105(c)(3)).                                          13563, which supplements and                          are those resulting from regulatory
                                                     Competitive preference priority:                     explicitly reaffirms the principles,                  requirements and those we have
                                                  Under a competitive preference priority,                structures, and definitions governing                 determined as necessary for
                                                  we give competitive preference to an                    regulatory review established in                      administering the Department’s
                                                  application by (1) awarding additional                  Executive Order 12866. To the extent                  programs and activities.
                                                  points, depending on the extent to                      permitted by law, Executive Order                        Discussion of Costs and Benefits: The
                                                  which the application meets the priority                13563 requires that an agency—                        final priority will not impose significant
                                                  (34 CFR 75.105(c)(2)(i)); or (2) selecting                 (1) Propose or adopt regulations only              costs on entities that would receive
                                                  an application that meets the priority                  upon a reasoned determination that                    assistance through the Department’s
                                                  over an application of comparable merit                 their benefits justify their costs                    discretionary grant programs.
                                                  that does not meet the priority (34 CFR                 (recognizing that some benefits and                   Additionally, the benefits of
                                                  75.105(c)(2)(ii)).                                      costs are difficult to quantify);                     implementing the final priority
                                                     Invitational priority: Under an                         (2) Tailor its regulations to impose the           outweigh any associated costs because it
                                                  invitational priority, we are particularly              least burden on society, consistent with              will allow the Department to focus
                                                  interested in applications that meet the                obtaining regulatory objectives and                   discretionary grant competitions on this
                                                  priority. However, we do not give an                    taking into account—among other things                important area.
                                                  application that meets the priority a                   and to the extent practicable—the costs                  Application submission and
                                                  preference over other applications (34                  of cumulative regulations;                            participation in a discretionary grant
                                                  CFR 75.105(c)(1)).                                         (3) In choosing among alternative                  program are voluntary. The Secretary
                                                     This notice does not preclude us from                regulatory approaches, select those                   believes that the costs imposed on
                                                  proposing additional priorities,                        approaches that maximize net benefits                 applicants by the final priority will be
                                                  requirements, definitions, or selection                 (including potential economic,                        limited to paperwork burden related to
                                                  criteria, subject to meeting applicable                 environmental, public health and safety,              preparing an application for a
                                                  rulemaking requirements.                                and other advantages; distributive                    discretionary grant program that is using
                                                                                                          impacts; and equity);                                 the priority in its competition. Because
                                                    Note: This notice does not solicit
                                                  applications. In any year in which we choose
                                                                                                             (4) To the extent feasible, specify                the costs of carrying out activities would
                                                  to use one or more of these priorities and              performance objectives, rather than the               be paid for with program funds, the
                                                  definitions, we invite applications through a           behavior or manner of compliance a                    costs of implementation would not be a
                                                  notice in the Federal Register.                         regulated entity must adopt; and                      burden for any eligible applicants,
                                                                                                             (5) Identify and assess available                  including small entities.
                                                  Executive Orders 12866 and 13563                        alternatives to direct regulation,                       Regulatory Flexibility Act
                                                                                                          including economic incentives—such as                 Certification: For these reasons as well,
                                                  Regulatory Impact Analysis                              user fees or marketable permits—to                    the Secretary certifies that these final
                                                    Under Executive Order 12866, the                      encourage the desired behavior, or                    regulations will not have a significant
                                                  Secretary must determine whether this                   provide information that enables the                  economic impact on a substantial
                                                  regulatory action is ‘‘significant’’ and,               public to make choices.                               number of small entities.
                                                  therefore, subject to the requirements of                  Executive Order 13563 also requires                   Intergovernmental Review: Some of
                                                  the Executive order and subject to                      an agency ‘‘to use the best available                 the programs affected by this final
                                                  review by the Office of Management and                  techniques to quantify anticipated                    priority are subject to Executive Order
                                                  Budget (OMB). Section 3(f) of Executive                 present and future benefits and costs as              12372 and the regulations in 34 CFR
                                                  Order 12866 defines a ‘‘significant                     accurately as possible.’’ The Office of               part 79. One of the objectives of the
                                                  regulatory action’’ as an action likely to              Information and Regulatory Affairs of                 Executive order is to foster an
                                                  result in a rule that may—                              OMB has emphasized that these                         intergovernmental partnership and a
                                                    (1) Have an annual effect on the                      techniques may include ‘‘identifying                  strengthened federalism. The Executive
                                                  economy of $100 million or more, or                     changing future compliance costs that                 order relies on processes developed by
                                                  adversely affect a sector of the economy,               might result from technological                       State and local governments for
                                                  productivity, competition, jobs, the                    innovation or anticipated behavioral                  coordination and review of proposed
                                                  environment, public health or safety, or                changes.’’                                            Federal financial assistance.
                                                  State, local, or tribal governments or                     We are issuing this final priority only               This document provides early
                                                  communities in a material way (also                     on a reasoned determination that its                  notification of our specific plans and
                                                  referred to as an ‘‘economically                        benefits justify its costs. In choosing               actions for these programs.
                                                  significant’’ rule);                                    among alternative regulatory                             Accessible Format: Individuals with
                                                    (2) Create serious inconsistency or                   approaches, we selected the approach                  disabilities can obtain this document in
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                                                  otherwise interfere with an action taken                that would maximize net benefits. Based               an accessible format (e.g., braille, large
                                                  or planned by another agency;                           on the analysis that follows, the                     print, audiotape, or compact disc) on
                                                    (3) Materially alter the budgetary                    Department believes that this regulatory              request to the program contact person
                                                  impacts of entitlement grants, user fees,               action is consistent with the principles              listed under FOR FURTHER INFORMATION
                                                  or loan programs or the rights and                      in Executive Order 13563.                             CONTACT.
                                                  obligations of recipients thereof; or                      We also have determined that this                     Electronic Access to This Document:
                                                    (4) Raise novel legal or policy issues                regulatory action would not unduly                    The official version of this document is
                                                  arising out of legal mandates, the                      interfere with State, local, and tribal               the document published in the Federal


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                                                  63102        Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 178 / Wednesday, September 14, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                                  Register. Free Internet access to the                   online instructions for submitting                    a pollutant. These increments are
                                                  official edition of the Federal Register                comments. Once submitted, comments                    codified in 40 CFR 51.166(c) and 40
                                                  and the Code of Federal Regulations is                  cannot be edited or removed from                      CFR 52.21(c).
                                                  available via the Federal Digital System                Regulations.gov. For either manner of
                                                                                                                                                                II. Summary of State Submittal
                                                  at: www.gpo.gov/fdsys. At this site you                 submission, the EPA may publish any
                                                  can view this document, as well as all                  comment received to its public docket.                   On July 25, 2014, the VT DEC
                                                  other documents of this Department                      Do not submit electronically any                      submitted a revision to its state
                                                  published in the Federal Register, in                   information you consider to be                        implementation plan (SIP) primarily
                                                  text or Adobe Portable Document                         Confidential Business Information (CBI)               addressing permitting requirements for
                                                  Format (PDF). To use PDF you must                       or other information whose disclosure is              PM2.5 emissions. In a letter dated July
                                                  have Adobe Acrobat Reader, which is                     restricted by statute. Multimedia                     13, 2016, VT DEC withdrew some, but
                                                  available free at the site.                             submissions (audio, video, etc.) must be              not all, of the revisions the State
                                                     You may also access documents of the                 accompanied by a written comment.                     requested in its 2014 SIP submittal. The
                                                  Department published in the Federal                     The written comment is considered the                 State withdrew these provisions for
                                                  Register by using the article search                    official comment and should include                   various reasons; either because more
                                                  feature at: www.federalregister.gov.                    discussion of all points you wish to                  information would be needed before
                                                  Specifically, through the advanced                      make. The EPA will generally not                      certain provisions could be approved by
                                                  search feature at this site, you can limit              consider comments or comment                          EPA into the SIP, one provision was
                                                  your search to documents published by                   contents located outside of the primary               erroneously submitted, or Vermont
                                                  the Department.                                         submission (i.e. on the web, cloud, or                intends in the near future to revise
                                                                                                          other file sharing system). For                       certain provisions and resubmit them to
                                                    Dated: September 9, 2016.
                                                                                                          additional submission methods, please                 EPA. On July 20, 2016, EPA’s Region I
                                                  John B. King, Jr.,                                                                                            Administrator signed a direct final
                                                  Secretary of Education.
                                                                                                          contact the person identified in the ‘‘For
                                                                                                          Further Information Contact’’ section.                notice approving the remaining
                                                  [FR Doc. 2016–22104 Filed 9–13–16; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                          For the full EPA public comment policy,               revisions except for revisions Vermont
                                                  BILLING CODE 4000–01–P
                                                                                                          information about CBI or multimedia                   made to its Air Pollution Control
                                                                                                          submissions, and general guidance on                  Regulations (APCR), Table 2 (Prevention
                                                                                                          making effective comments, please visit               of Significant Deterioration (PSD)
                                                  ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                                http://www2.epa.gov/dockets/                          Increments) and Table 3 (Levels of
                                                  AGENCY                                                  commenting-epa-dockets.                               Significant Impact).
                                                                                                                                                                   Vermont revised Table 2 by adding
                                                  40 CFR Part 52                                          FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ida                  increments for PM2.5 as well as some
                                                                                                          E. McDonnell, Manager, Air Permits,                   minor grammatical changes. Vermont
                                                  [EPA–R01–OAR–2016–0441; A–1–FRL–                        Toxics, and Indoor Programs Unit,
                                                  9952–11–Region I]                                                                                             revised Table 3 by changing the table’s
                                                                                                          Office of Ecosystem Protection, U.S.                  title, removing the level of significant
                                                                                                          Environmental Protection Agency, EPA                  impact for Total Suspended Particles,
                                                  Air Plan Approval; VT; Prevention of
                                                                                                          New England Regional Office, 5 Post                   and adding levels for PM2.5. Tables 2
                                                  Significant Deterioration, PM2.5
                                                                                                          Office Square, Suite 100, (OEP05–2),                  and 3 address different aspects of
                                                  AGENCY: Environmental Protection                        Boston, MA 02109–3912, phone number                   permitting. Table 2 addresses the
                                                  Agency (EPA).                                           (617) 918–1653, fax number (617) 918–                 amount of a pollutant (increment
                                                  ACTION: Direct final rule.                              0653, email McDonnell.Ida@epa.gov.                    consumption) a major new or modified
                                                                                                          SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                            source may contribute to the ambient air
                                                  SUMMARY:   The Environmental Protection
                                                                                                          Throughout this document whenever                     consistent with the CAA’s requirements.
                                                  Agency (EPA) is approving a State
                                                                                                          ‘‘we,’’ ‘‘us,’’ or ‘‘our’’ is used, we mean           Table 3 addresses situations in which
                                                  Implementation Plan (SIP) revision
                                                                                                          EPA.                                                  Vermont’s regulations would require
                                                  submitted by the State of Vermont. The
                                                                                                             Organization of this document. The                 emissions offsets, even for major new or
                                                  revision sets the amount of PM2.5
                                                                                                          following outline is provided to aid in               modified sources that are subject to PSD
                                                  increment sources are permitted to
                                                                                                          locating information in this preamble.                preconstruction permitting
                                                  consume when obtaining a prevention
                                                                                                          I. Background and Purpose                             requirements.
                                                  of significant deterioration (PSD)
                                                  preconstruction permit and requires                     II. Summary of State Submittal                        III. Final Action
                                                                                                          III. Final Action
                                                  PM2.5 emission offsets under certain                                                                             EPA has found the PSD increment
                                                                                                          IV. Incorporation by Reference
                                                  circumstances. This action is being                     V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews              values added to Table 2 to be consistent
                                                  taken in accordance with the Clean Air                                                                        with 40 CFR 51.166(c) and has also
                                                  Act.                                                    I. Background and Purpose
                                                                                                                                                                found that the increment values meet
                                                  DATES: This direct final rule will be                      On October 20, 2010, EPA issued the                the anti-back sliding requirements of
                                                  effective November 14, 2016, unless                     final rule on the ‘‘Prevention of                     Section 110(l) of the Clean Air Act.
                                                  EPA receives adverse comments by                        Significant Deterioration (PSD) for                   Therefore, EPA is approving revised
                                                  October 14, 2016. If adverse comments                   Particulate Matter Less Than 2.5                      Table 2 into the Vermont SIP.
                                                  are received, EPA will publish a timely                 Micrometers (PM2.5)—Increments,                          Vermont revised Table 3 by adding
                                                  withdrawal of the direct final rule in the              Significant Impact Levels (SILs) and                  thresholds for PM2.5 for Class I, II, and
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                                                  Federal Register informing the public                   Significant Monitoring Concentration                  III areas. Major new or modified sources
                                                  that the rule will not take effect.                     (SMC)’’ (2010 PSD Rule). See 75 FR                    subject to PSD permitting requirements
                                                  ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,                        64864. This rule established several                  must obtain emissions offsets if the
                                                  identified by Docket ID No. EPA–R01–                    components for making PSD permitting                  listed thresholds would be exceeded in
                                                  OAR–2016–0441 at http://                                determinations for PM2.5, including a                 an area found not to be attaining the
                                                  www.regulations.gov, or via email to                    system of ‘‘increments,’’ which is the                national ambient air quality standard.
                                                  McDonnell.Ida@epa.gov. For comments                     mechanism used to estimate significant                The thresholds in Table 3 for PM2.5 for
                                                  submitted at Regulations.gov, follow the                deterioration of ambient air quality for              Class II and Class III areas are consistent


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Document Created: 2016-09-14 02:26:53
Document Modified: 2016-09-14 02:26:53
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal priority.
DatesThis supplemental priority is effective October 14, 2016.
ContactRamin Taheri, U.S. Department of Education, 400 Maryland Avenue SW., Room 5E343, Washington, DC 20202- 5930. Telephone: (202) 453-5961 or by email: [email protected]
FR Citation81 FR 63099 
RIN Number1875-AA11

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