81_FR_63627 81 FR 63448 - Approval and Promulgation of Implementation Plans; New York Prevention of Significant Deterioration of Air Quality and Nonattainment New Source Review; Infrastructure State Implementation Plan Requirements

81 FR 63448 - Approval and Promulgation of Implementation Plans; New York Prevention of Significant Deterioration of Air Quality and Nonattainment New Source Review; Infrastructure State Implementation Plan Requirements

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 179 (September 15, 2016)

Page Range63448-63454
FR Document2016-22238

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is proposing to approve revisions to the New York State Implementation Plan (SIP) amending existing nonattainment New Source Review (NNSR) and attainment New Source Review (Prevention of Significant Deterioration of Air Quality, PSD) program requirements. Specifically, the SIP revision includes new requirements pertaining to the regulation of particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter less than or equal to 2.5 micrometer (PM<INF>2.5</INF>) and the regulation of Greenhouse Gases (GHGs) under New York's Part 231, ``New Source Review for New and Modified Facilities;'' Part 201, ``Permits and Registrations;'' and amendments to Part 200, ``General Provisions,'' of Title 6 of the Official Compilation of Codes, Rules and Regulations of the State of New York (6 NYCRR) which will make the SIP consistent with existing federal requirements. The EPA is also proposing to approve certain elements of New York SIP revisions submitted to demonstrate that the State meets the requirements of section 110(a)(1) and (2) of the Clean Air Act (CAA) for the 2008 lead (Pb), 2008 ozone, and 2010 sulfur dioxide (SO<INF>2</INF>) national ambient air quality standards (NAAQS).

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 179 (Thursday, September 15, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 179 (Thursday, September 15, 2016)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 63448-63454]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-22238]


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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Part 52

[EPA-R02-OAR-2016-0478; FRL-9952-49-Region 2]


Approval and Promulgation of Implementation Plans; New York 
Prevention of Significant Deterioration of Air Quality and 
Nonattainment New Source Review; Infrastructure State Implementation 
Plan Requirements

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency.

ACTION: Proposed rule.

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SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is proposing to 
approve revisions to the New York State Implementation Plan (SIP) 
amending existing nonattainment New Source Review (NNSR) and attainment 
New Source Review (Prevention of Significant Deterioration of Air 
Quality, PSD) program requirements. Specifically, the SIP revision 
includes new requirements pertaining to the regulation of particulate 
matter with an aerodynamic diameter less than or equal to 2.5 
micrometer (PM2.5) and the regulation of Greenhouse Gases 
(GHGs) under New York's Part 231, ``New Source Review for New and 
Modified Facilities;'' Part 201, ``Permits and Registrations;'' and 
amendments to Part 200, ``General Provisions,'' of Title 6 of the 
Official Compilation of Codes, Rules and Regulations of the State of 
New York (6 NYCRR) which will make the SIP consistent with existing 
federal requirements. The EPA is also proposing to approve certain 
elements of New York SIP revisions submitted to demonstrate that the 
State meets the requirements of section 110(a)(1) and (2) of the Clean 
Air Act (CAA) for the 2008 lead (Pb), 2008 ozone, and 2010 sulfur 
dioxide (SO2) national ambient air quality standards 
(NAAQS).

DATES: Comments must be received on or before October 17, 2016.

ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, identified by Docket ID number EPA-
R02-OAR-2016-0478, at http://www.regulations.gov. Follow the online 
instructions for submitting comments. Once submitted, comments cannot 
be edited or removed from Regulations.gov. The EPA may publish any 
comment received to its public docket. Do not submit electronically any 
information you consider to be Confidential Business Information (CBI) 
or other information whose disclosure is restricted by statute. 
Multimedia submissions (audio, video, etc.) must be accompanied by a 
written comment. The written comment is considered the official comment 
and should include discussion of all points you wish to make. The EPA 
will generally not consider comments or comment contents located 
outside of the primary submission (i.e., on the web, cloud, or other 
file sharing system). For additional submission methods, the full EPA 
public comment policy, information about CBI or multimedia submissions, 
and general guidance on making effective comments, please visit http://www2.epa.gov/dockets/commenting-epa-dockets.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Frank Jon, Air Programs Branch, 
Environmental Protection Agency, 290 Broadway, 25th Floor, New York, 
New York 10007-1866, (212) 637-4085; email address: [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Throughout this document, references to 
``EPA,'' ``we,'' ``us,'' or ``our,'' are intended to mean the 
Environmental Protection Agency. The supplementary information is 
arranged as follows:

I. What is being addressed in this document?
II. What is the background for this action?
III. What is EPA's analysis of New York's NSR rule revisions?
IV. How has the State addressed elements of the Section 110(a)(1) 
and (2) ``infrastructure'' provisions?
V. What action is EPA proposing to take?
VI. Incorporation by Reference
VII. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews.

I. What is being addressed in this document?

    On October 12, 2011, the New York State Department of Environmental 
Conservation (NYSDEC) submitted to EPA Region 2 a new set of revisions 
to the New York State Implementation Plan (SIP). This submittal 
consists of revisions to Title 6 of the New York Code of Rules and 
Regulations (6 NYCRR) Part 231, New Source Review for New and Modified 
Facilities; 6 NYCRR Part 200, General Provisions; and 6 NYCRR Part 201, 
Permits and Certificates. New York undertook this rulemaking to comply 
with EPA's May 16, 2008 NSR final rule for the regulation of 
particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter less than or equal to 
2.5 micrometers (PM2.5). Also, the revisions implement EPA's 
October 20, 2010 final rule that establishes the PM2.5 
increments, significant impact levels, and significant monitoring 
concentrations. This proposed rulemaking implements PM2.5 
provisions that were not previously included in the November 17, 2010 
EPA SIP approval of Part 231. This SIP revision also incorporates 
provisions that conform to EPA's June 3, 2010 final rule for Greenhouse 
Gases (GHGs) under its PSD and Title V programs, establishing major 
source applicability threshold levels for GHG emissions and other 
conforming changes such as the establishment of global warming 
potential values for calculating CO2 equivalents under New 
York's PSD and Title V programs.
    The EPA is also proposing to approve certain elements of New York 
SIP revisions as meeting CAA section 110(a)

[[Page 63449]]

requirements for the 2008 Pb, 2008 ozone, and 2010 SO2 
NAAQS. NYSDEC submitted a SIP for the 2008 Pb NAAQS on October 13, 
2011, as supplemented on February 24, 2012; for the 2008 ozone NAAQS on 
April 4, 2013; and for the 2010 SO2 NAAQS on October 3, 
2013.

II. What is the background for this action?

    On November 17, 2010, EPA granted a partial approval to revisions 
of the New York SIP for 6 NYCRR Parts 200, 201 and Part 231 submitted 
by the NYSDEC on March 3, 2009. 75 FR 70140. This partial approval was 
issued with the caveat that EPA was taking no action at the time on (1) 
the PSD permitting threshold provisions to the extent that those 
provisions may require permits for sources of GHG emissions that equal 
or exceed the 100/250 tons per year (tpy) GHG levels but are less than 
the thresholds identified in EPA's final Tailoring Rule at 75 FR 31514, 
31606 (June 3, 2010); and (2) the PSD significance level provisions of 
New York's rule to the extent that those provisions may treat as 
significant GHG emissions increases that are less than the thresholds 
identified in the final Tailoring Rule. Id. We granted partial 
approval, in part, because in its August 11, 2010 letter to EPA, New 
York State confirmed to us that they have authority to regulate GHGs 
without any additional rulemaking or other administrative action. 
Subsequently, on October 12, 2011 New York submitted a SIP revision 
request which makes New York's authority to regulate GHG more explicit 
in the regulation itself. In addition, New York's SIP revision request 
addresses additional PM2.5 requirements that were not 
included in the November 17, 2010 EPA SIP approval.
    Under CAA sections 110(a)(1) and (2), states are required to submit 
SIPs that provide for the implementation, maintenance and enforcement 
of the NAAQS. The EPA refers to these types of SIP submissions as the 
``infrastructure'' SIPs. States must make infrastructure SIP 
submissions within 3 years after the promulgation of a new or revised 
NAAQS. On November 12, 2008 (73 FR 66964), EPA promulgated a new 
rolling 3-month average NAAQS for Pb, which is 0.15 micrograms per 
cubic meter of air ([micro]g/m\3\) maximum not to be exceeded. On March 
27, 2008 (73 FR 16436), EPA revised the level of the 8-hour ozone NAAQS 
from 0.08 parts per million (ppm) to 0.075 ppm. On June 22, 2010 (75 FR 
35520), EPA promulgated a revised NAAQS for SO2 at a level 
of 75 ppb, based on a 3-year average of the annual 99th percentile of 
1-hour daily maximum concentrations.
    This proposed action pertains only to the portions of the 
infrastructure SIPs submitted for the 2008 Pb, 2008 ozone, and 2010 
SO2 NAAQs pertaining to CAA sections 110(a)(2)(C); 
110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II) prong 3 (PSD); and 110(a)(2)(J). EPA had previously 
approved most elements of New York's infrastructure SIP for the 2008 Pb 
NAAQS as fully meeting the requirements of section 110(a). See, EPA's 
final rule ``Approval and Promulgation of Implementation Plans; New 
York; Infrastructure SIP for the 2008 Lead NAAQS,'' 80 FR 30939 (June 
1, 2015). However, EPA had deferred taking final action on the lead SIP 
with respect to 110(a)(2)(C), 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II) prong 3, and 
110(a)(2)(J) elements until EPA approved, or simultaneously approved, 
PM2.5 requirements for New York's PSD program. EPA will 
address the other elements of the infrastructure SIPs for the 2008 
ozone, and 2010 SO2 NAAQs in another action.
    EPA's general approach to the review of infrastructure SIP 
submittals can be found in the December 15, 2014 (79 FR 74046) proposal 
to approve New York's 2008 Pb infrastructure SIP, and will not be 
repeated here. Both the proposed rule and final rules for the 2008 Pb 
NAAQS can also be found in the docket of this rulemaking.

III. What is EPA's analysis of New York's NSR rule revisions?

    A number of developments have arisen since EPA's receipt of the SIP 
revision package that has affected EPA's review of the 6 NYCRR Part 231 
SIP revision. These developments are:
    (a) On July 21, 2011, then Assistant Administrator Gina McCarthy 
issued a memorandum entitled ``Revised Policy to Address 
Reconsideration of Interpollutant Trading Provisions for Fine Particles 
(PM2.5).'' See http://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2015-07/documents/pm25trade.pdf. The memorandum stated that under the 
EPA's revised policy, the interpollutant ratios contained in the 
preamble to the 2008 final rule will no longer carry an EPA presumptive 
approval status. Accordingly, if a state wishes to implement 
interpollutant trading, the state will be expected to develop its own 
separate PM2.5 precursor offset ratios that are demonstrated 
to be suitable for addressing the particular precursor's relationship 
with ambient PM2.5 concentrations for 24-hour and annual 
averaging periods that are causing violations in that nonattainment 
area. Therefore, since New York has not conducted and included such a 
demonstration for the PM2.5 precursor offset ratios in the 
Part 231 SIP submittal, these offset ratios cannot presumptively be 
approved into the SIP.
    (b) On January 22, 2013, the United States Court of Appeals for the 
District of Columbia granted an EPA request to vacate and remand to the 
EPA portions of two PSD regulations, promulgated in 2010. These two 
regulatory provisions are the Significant Impact Levels (SILs) for 
PM2.5 promulgated under 40 CFR 52.21(k)(2) and 40 CFR 
51.166(k)(2) and the PM2.5 Significant Monitoring 
Concentration (SMC) promulgated under 40 CFR 52.21(i)(5)(i)(c) and 40 
CFR 51.166(i)(5)(i)(c). On December 9, 2013, the EPA issued a final 
rule vacating these two elements and subsequently issued interim 
guidance on May 20, 2014 entitled ``Guidance for PM2.5 
Permit Modeling.'' See http://www3.epa.gov/ttn/scram/guidance/guide/Guidance_for_PM25_Permit_Modeling.pdf. The EPA is currently drafting 
regulatory changes to address these two aspects of the PSD rule.
    (c) On June 23, 2014, the Supreme Court of the United States issued 
a decision addressing the application of stationary source permitting 
requirements to greenhouse gases. Utility Air Regulatory Group (UARG) 
v. Environmental Protection Agency, 134 S.Ct. 2427 (2014) In this 
decision, the Supreme Court said that the EPA may not treat greenhouse 
gases as an air pollutant for purposes of determining whether a source 
is a major source required to obtain a PSD or title V permit. The 
Supreme Court also said that the EPA could continue to require that PSD 
permits otherwise required, based on emissions of conventional 
pollutants, contain limitations on GHG emissions based on the 
application of Best Available Control Technology (BACT). See the EPA 
guidance dated December 19, 2014 on this topic at http://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2015-07/documents/201412step2.pdf.
    In light of the above developments, the NYSDEC on July 28, 2016 
requested the EPA to withdraw specific regulatory language that deals 
with the above provisions from the SIP submittal. Removal of the above 
provisions from the SIP submittal request is appropriate since EPA has 
or is in the process of developing additional guidance/regulations that 
will address the above issues with a timetable as to when the SIP 
revisions are due from the States to EPA. The specific provisions of 6 
NYCRR Parts 201 and 231 that New York has asked the EPA to be withdrawn 
are:

[[Page 63450]]

[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TP15SE16.007


[[Page 63451]]


[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TP15SE16.008

IV. How has the state addressed elements of the CAA Section 110(a)(1) 
and (2) ``infrastructure'' provisions?

    New York's submittals demonstrate how the State, where applicable, 
has a plan in place that meets the requirements of CAA Section 110 for 
certain elements for the 2008 Pb, 2008 ozone and 2010 SO2 
NAAQS. The plans reference the current New York SIP, the New York Codes 
of Rules and Regulations (NYCRR), the New York Environmental 
Conservation Law (ECL) and the New York Public Officer's Law (POL). The 
NYCRR, ECL and POL referenced in the submittal are publicly available. 
New York's SIP can be found at 40 CFR 52.1670 and is posted on the 
Internet at: http://www.epa.gov/region02/air/sip/ny_reg.htm.
    As discussed in the following sections, EPA has reviewed and 
evaluated elements and sub-elements of New York's Infrastructure SIPs 
for 2008 Pb, 2008 Ozone, and 2010 SO2 for CAA Section 
110(a)(2)(C); 110 (a)(2)(D)(i)(II) [PSD (Prong 3)]; and 110(a)(2)(J).

Element 110(a)(2)(C): Program for Enforcement of Control Measures

    Section 110(a)(2)(C) requires states to have a plan that includes a 
program providing for enforcement of all SIP measures and the 
regulation of the modification and construction of any stationary 
source, including a program to meet PSD of Air Quality and minor source 
new source review.
    New York's Infrastructure SIP submittals for 2008 Pb, 2008 ozone 
and 2010 SO2 NAAQS reference New York's Environmental 
Conservation Law (ECL)

[[Page 63452]]

Sec.  19-0305, which provides New York with the authority for the 
enforcement of all control measures that have been adopted into the 
SIP. New York also references the State's PSD and Nonattainment New 
Source Review (NNSR) permitting program contained in 6 NYCRR Part 231, 
``New Source Review for New and Modified Facilities,'' and the State's 
permitting program contained in 6 NYCRR 201, ``Permits and 
Certificates.'' EPA approved New York's PSD and NNSR program into the 
SIP on November 17, 2010 (75 FR 70140). New York's minor new source 
review program is also regulated under Part 201.
    EPA has reviewed and evaluated New York's Infrastructure SIP for 
the 2008 Pb, 2008 ozone and 2010 SO2 NAAQS with respect to 
the requirements of element C.
    EPA concludes that the State has adequate authority and regulations 
to ensure that SIP-approved control measures are enforced for the 2008 
Pb, 2008 ozone and 2010 SO2 NAAQS. Under Sec.  19-0311 of 
the ECL, New York has the authority to establish a permitting program. 
New York's SIP-approved program under Part 231 includes both PSD 
permitting requirements, which regulate major sources in attainment 
areas, and Nonattainment New Source Review requirements, which regulate 
major sources located in nonattainment areas. New York's Part 231 
includes permitting requirements for Pb, SO2 and the 
precursors of ozone (i.e., nitrogen oxides and volatile organic 
compounds). New York's permitting regulations are set forth in 6 NYCRR 
Part 201, ``Permits and Certificates.'' Major sources of air pollution 
are covered by State Facility permits (Subpart 201-5) and Title V 
permits (Subpart 201- 6). In addition, New York has implemented a 
permitting program for minor sources of air pollution; these sources 
are covered by minor facility registrations (6 NYCRR Subpart 201-4).
    New York's program ensures that all applicable PSD requirements are 
included in PSD permits and are incorporated into title V operating 
permits, and that all federally-enforceable requirements are applied 
and enforced. The State's PSD permitting requirements in Part 231 
regulate Pb, SO2, and the precursors of ozone. The PSD 
portion of Part 231 regulates the construction of proposed new or 
modified facilities that are required to demonstrate in their permit 
application that allowable emission increases from the facilities, in 
conjunction with all other applicable emission increases or reductions 
(including secondary emissions), would not, among other things, cause 
or significantly contribute to air pollution in violation of any NAAQS 
or increment in any air quality control region. Since Pb, 
SO2, and ozone are NAAQS, the PSD provisions of Part 231 are 
applicable.
    Section 110(a)(2)(C) is applicable to all NSR pollutants subject to 
regulation under the CAA. See, e.g., CAA section 165(a)(4). As 
mentioned in section II, above, and as further described in EPA's final 
rule approving elements of the New York Lead Infrastructure SIP,\1\ EPA 
had deferred taking final action approving 110(a)(2)(C) (as well as 
110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II) prong 3, and 110(a)(2)(J)) until EPA approved, or 
simultaneously approved, PM2.5 requirements for New York's 
PSD program. Because the scope of 110(a)(2)(C) is comprehensive 
(covering all pollutants subject to regulation under the CAA, including 
GHG), a fully approved comprehensive PSD program addressing all 
regulated NSR pollutants is needed in order to approve the 
infrastructure SIP for any one pollutant. As described in section III 
of this rulemaking, the NYSDEC has requested to withdraw specific 
language from its SIP submittal that had affected EPA's review of the 6 
NYCRR Part 231 SIP revision. Upon final approval of the revisions to 6 
NYCRR Part 231 into the SIP, New York will have addressed all regulated 
pollutants.
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    \1\ 80 FR 30939 (June 1, 2015).
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    EPA proposes to find that the State has adequate authority and 
regulations to ensure the enforcement of emission limits and control 
measures for the 2008 Pb, 2010 SO2 and 2008 ozone NAAQS. EPA 
also proposes to find that New York has met the requirements of 
110(a)(2)(C) regarding regulation of minor sources and minor 
modifications for the 2008 Pb, 2008 ozone and 2010 SO2 
NAAQS.

Sub-Element 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II) Prong 3: Interstate Transport, PSD

    Section 110(a)(2)(D) of the Clean Air Act is divided into two 
subsections: 110(a)(2)(D)(i) and 110(a)(2)(D)(ii). The first of these, 
110(a)(2)(D)(i), in turn, contains four ``prongs'' the first two of 
which appear in 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I) and the second two of which appear 
in 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II). The two prongs in 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I) require 
New York's SIP to contain adequate provisions prohibiting any source or 
other type of emissions activity within the State from emitting any air 
pollutants in amounts which will contribute significantly to 
nonattainment in any other state with respect to any primary or 
secondary NAAQS (prong 1), or interfere with maintenance by any other 
state with respect to any primary or secondary NAAQS (prong 2). The two 
prongs in 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II) prohibit any source or other type of 
emissions activity within the State from emitting any air pollutants in 
amounts which will interfere with measures required to be included in 
the applicable implementation plan for any other state under part C to 
prevent significant deterioration of air quality (prong 3) or to 
protect visibility (prong 4). Subsection 110(a)(2)(D)(ii) addresses 
interstate and international pollution abatement, and requires SIPs to 
include provisions insuring compliance with sections 115 and 126 of the 
CAA, relating to interstate and international pollution abatement.
    In this action, EPA is proposing to approve 
110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II)(prong 3) for the 2008 Pb, 2008 ozone, and 2010 
SO2 NAAQS. EPA has previously taken action on 
110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I)(prongs 1 and 2) and 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II)(prong 4) for 
2008 Pb. EPA has proposed action on 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I)(prongs 1 and 2) 
and 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II)(prong 4) for the 2008 ozone NAAQS, and will 
finalize in a separate rulemaking. EPA will also address 
110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I)(prongs 1 and 2) and 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II)(prong 4) for 
the 2010 SO2 NAAQS in a separate rulemaking.
    To satisfy section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II), prong 3, New York relies on 
its PSD program to prevent significant deterioration of air quality 
within other states. New York has affirmed that the program remains in 
effect and continues to apply for 2008 Pb, 2008 ozone, and 2010 
SO2.
    As discussed in the preceding section regarding 110(a)(2)(C), a 
state's PSD program must address all pollutants subject to regulation 
under the CAA. Upon final approval into the SIP of this proposed 
approval of the revisions to 6 NYCRR Part 231, New York will have 
addressed all regulated pollutants.

Element 110(a)(2)(J) Consultation With Government Officials, Public 
Notification, PSD, and Visibility

    Section 110(a)(2)(J) requires states to have a plan that meets the 
applicable requirements of CAA section 121 (relating to consultation), 
section 127 (relating to public notification), and part C (relating to 
significant deterioration and visibility protection).
    Section 110(a)(2)(J) requires states to provide a process for 
consultation with local governments and Federal Land Managers carrying 
out NAAQS implementation requirements pursuant to section 121 relating 
to consultation.

[[Page 63453]]

In December 2006, New York established a SIP Coordinating Council 
consisting of senior policy representatives from 19 state agencies and 
authorities, as well as a SIP Task Force consisting of officials from 
37 local governments and designated organizations of elected officials. 
New York has also participated in the consultation process for Regional 
Haze (40 CFR 51.308). EPA proposes to find that the 110(a) submittals 
from New York meet the requirements of 110(a)(2)(J) for consultation 
with government officials for 2008 Pb, 2008 ozone, and 2010 
SO2.
    Section 110(a)(2)(J) further requires states to notify the public 
if the NAAQS are exceeded in an area and to enhance public awareness of 
measures that can be taken to prevent exceedances. New York maintains 
an Air Quality Web site \2\ for reporting daily air quality to the 
public, including current air quality status, air quality forecasts, 
monitoring information, reports and pollutant health effects related to 
air quality readings. New York posts warnings on the above-referenced 
Web site and issues press releases to local media outlets if dangerous 
conditions are expected to occur. In the case of a predicted or 
forecasted air quality exceedance, the public is urged to follow 
energy-saving and pollution-reducing steps such as limiting the use of 
appliances and carpooling. EPA proposes to find that the 110(a) 
submittals from New York meet the requirements of 110(a)(2)(J) for 
public notification for 2008 Pb, 2008 ozone, and 2010 SO2.
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    \2\ http://www.dec.ny.gov/chemical/34985.html.
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    Section 110(a)(2)(J) also requires states to meet applicable 
requirements of Part C related to PSD and visibility protection. The 
approvability of a state's PSD program in its entirety is essential to 
approvability of the PSD portion of this element. As discussed 
previously concerning approvability of 110(a)(2)(C) and 
110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II) prong 3, a state's PSD program must address all NSR 
pollutants subject to regulation under the CAA. Upon final approval 
into the SIP of this proposed approval of the revisions to 6 NYCRR Part 
231, New York will have addressed all regulated pollutants for PSD. 
With respect to the visibility component of 110(a)(2)(J), EPA believes 
that the visibility protection requirements are not ``applicable 
requirements'' within the meaning of section 110(a)(2)(J) and that the 
SIP is not required to be revised with respect to visibility protection 
merely due to promulgation of, or revision to, these NAAQS. Regardless, 
New York submitted and EPA approved New York's Regional Haze SIP. 77 FR 
51915 (Aug. 28, 2012). EPA proposes to find that the 110(a) submittals 
from New York meet the requirements of 110(a)(2)(J), for PSD, for 2008 
Pb, 2008 ozone, and 2010 SO2 NAAQS.

V. What action is EPA proposing to take?

    As requested by New York, EPA is proposing to withdraw the above 
specified regulatory sections of 6 NYCRR Parts 201 and 231 from EPA's 
review of the SIP submittal. EPA is proposing to approve into the SIP 
the remaining revisions to 6 NYCRR Part 200, 6 NYCRR Part 201 and 6 
NYCRR Part 231 which became effective under NYS law on October 15, 
2011, and were submitted by the State of New York to EPA on October 12, 
2011. Specifically, EPA is proposing to approve the remaining revisions 
of subparts 200.1 and 200.9, as effective on October 15, 2011, and 
subpart 201-2, as effective October 15, 2011. EPA is also proposing to 
approve the remaining revisions to 6 NYCRR Part 231, as effective on 
October 15, 2011.
    EPA is also proposing to approve New York's infrastructure SIP 
submittals for 2008 Pb, 2008 ozone, and 2010 SO2 for 
110(a)(2) elements and sub-elements, as follows: 110(a)(2)(C), 
110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II) prong 3, and 110(a)(2)(J).

VI. Incorporation by Reference

    In this rule, we are proposing to include in a final rule 
regulatory text that includes incorporation by reference. In accordance 
with requirements of 1 CFR 51.5, we are proposing to incorporate by 
reference revised versions of 6 NYCRR Part 200, 6 NYCRR Part 201 and 6 
NYCRR Part 231, which were discussed in section III above, and became 
effective under NYS law on October 15, 2011, and were submitted by the 
State of New York to EPA on October 12, 2011.
    The EPA has made, and will continue to make, these documents 
generally available electronically through http://www.regulations.gov 
and/or in hard copy at the appropriate EPA office (please contact the 
person identified in the For Further Information Contact section of 
this preamble for more information).

VII. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

    Under the Clean Air Act, the Administrator is required to approve a 
SIP submission that complies with the provisions of the CAA and 
applicable Federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a). 
Thus, in reviewing SIP submissions, EPA's role is to approve state 
choices, provided that they meet the criteria of the Clean Air Act. 
Accordingly, this action merely approves State law as meeting Federal 
requirements and does not impose additional requirements beyond those 
imposed by State law. For that reason, this action:
     Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' subject to 
review by the Office of Management and Budget under Executive Order 
12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993);
     does not impose an information collection burden under the 
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
     is certified as not having a significant economic impact 
on a substantial number of small entities under the Regulatory 
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
     does not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or 
uniquely affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded 
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Public Law 104-4);
     does not have Federalism implications as specified in 
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999);
     is not an economically significant regulatory action based 
on health or safety risks subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR 
19885, April 23, 1997);
     is not a significant regulatory action subject to 
Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001);
     is not subject to requirements of section 12(d) of the 
National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 
note) because application of those requirements would be inconsistent 
with the Clean Air Act; and
     does not provide EPA with the discretionary authority to 
address, as appropriate, disproportionate human health or environmental 
effects, using practicable and legally permissible methods, under 
Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
    In addition, this rule does not have tribal implications as 
specified by Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000), 
because the SIP is not approved to apply in Indian country located in 
the State, and EPA notes that it will not impose substantial direct 
costs on tribal governments or preempt tribal law.

List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52

    Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Carbon monoxide, 
Incorporation by reference, Intergovernmental relations, Lead, Nitrogen 
dioxide, Ozone, Particulate

[[Page 63454]]

matter, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Sulfur oxides, 
Volatile organic compounds.

    Authority:  42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.

    Dated: September 6, 2016.
Judith A. Enck,
Regional Administrator, Region 2.
[FR Doc. 2016-22238 Filed 9-14-16; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 6560-50-P



                                                 63448               Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 179 / Thursday, September 15, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                                                     TABLE 1—COMPETITIVE PRODUCTS INCOME STATEMENT—PRC FORM CP–01—Continued
                                                                                                                             [$ in 000s]

                                                                                                                                                                                 Percent        Percent
                                                                                                                                                                                 change         change
                                                                                                                                              FY 20xx         FY 20xx–1           from           from
                                                                                                                                                                                  SPLY           SPLY

                                                 Line   (5): Total Competitive Products product-specific costs as shown in the CRA report.
                                                 Line   (6): Inframarginal costs calculated as part of total Competitive Products incremental costs.
                                                 Line   (7): Sum total of Competitive Products costs (sum of lines 4, 5, and 6).
                                                 Line   (8): Difference between Competitive Products total revenues and attributable costs (line 3 less line 6).
                                                 Line   (9): Minimum amount of Institutional cost contribution required under 39 CFR 3015.7 of this chapter.
                                                 Line   (10): Line 8 less line 9.
                                                 Line   (11): Total assumed Federal income tax as calculated under 39 CFR 3060.40.
                                                 Line   (12): Line 10 less line 11.



                                                 [FR Doc. 2016–22162 Filed 9–14–16; 8:45 am]             lead (Pb), 2008 ozone, and 2010 sulfur                III. What is EPA’s analysis of New York’s
                                                 BILLING CODE 7710–FW–P                                  dioxide (SO2) national ambient air                         NSR rule revisions?
                                                                                                         quality standards (NAAQS).                            IV. How has the State addressed elements of
                                                                                                                                                                    the Section 110(a)(1) and (2)
                                                                                                         DATES: Comments must be received on                        ‘‘infrastructure’’ provisions?
                                                 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                                or before October 17, 2016.                           V. What action is EPA proposing to take?
                                                 AGENCY                                                  ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,                      VI. Incorporation by Reference
                                                                                                         identified by Docket ID number EPA–                   VII. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews.
                                                 40 CFR Part 52
                                                                                                         R02–OAR–2016–0478, at http://                         I. What is being addressed in this
                                                 [EPA–R02–OAR–2016–0478; FRL–9952–49–                    www.regulations.gov. Follow the online                document?
                                                 Region 2]                                               instructions for submitting comments.
                                                                                                         Once submitted, comments cannot be                       On October 12, 2011, the New York
                                                 Approval and Promulgation of                                                                                  State Department of Environmental
                                                                                                         edited or removed from Regulations.gov.
                                                 Implementation Plans; New York                                                                                Conservation (NYSDEC) submitted to
                                                                                                         The EPA may publish any comment
                                                 Prevention of Significant Deterioration                                                                       EPA Region 2 a new set of revisions to
                                                                                                         received to its public docket. Do not
                                                 of Air Quality and Nonattainment New                                                                          the New York State Implementation
                                                                                                         submit electronically any information
                                                 Source Review; Infrastructure State                                                                           Plan (SIP). This submittal consists of
                                                                                                         you consider to be Confidential
                                                 Implementation Plan Requirements                                                                              revisions to Title 6 of the New York
                                                                                                         Business Information (CBI) or other
                                                 AGENCY:  Environmental Protection                       information whose disclosure is                       Code of Rules and Regulations (6
                                                 Agency.                                                 restricted by statute. Multimedia                     NYCRR) Part 231, New Source Review
                                                                                                         submissions (audio, video, etc.) must be              for New and Modified Facilities; 6
                                                 ACTION: Proposed rule.
                                                                                                         accompanied by a written comment.                     NYCRR Part 200, General Provisions;
                                                 SUMMARY:    The Environmental Protection                The written comment is considered the                 and 6 NYCRR Part 201, Permits and
                                                 Agency (EPA) is proposing to approve                    official comment and should include                   Certificates. New York undertook this
                                                 revisions to the New York State                         discussion of all points you wish to                  rulemaking to comply with EPA’s May
                                                 Implementation Plan (SIP) amending                      make. The EPA will generally not                      16, 2008 NSR final rule for the
                                                 existing nonattainment New Source                       consider comments or comment                          regulation of particulate matter with an
                                                 Review (NNSR) and attainment New                        contents located outside of the primary               aerodynamic diameter less than or equal
                                                 Source Review (Prevention of                            submission (i.e., on the web, cloud, or               to 2.5 micrometers (PM2.5). Also, the
                                                 Significant Deterioration of Air Quality,               other file sharing system). For                       revisions implement EPA’s October 20,
                                                 PSD) program requirements.                              additional submission methods, the full               2010 final rule that establishes the PM2.5
                                                 Specifically, the SIP revision includes                 EPA public comment policy,                            increments, significant impact levels,
                                                 new requirements pertaining to the                      information about CBI or multimedia                   and significant monitoring
                                                 regulation of particulate matter with an                submissions, and general guidance on                  concentrations. This proposed
                                                 aerodynamic diameter less than or equal                 making effective comments, please visit               rulemaking implements PM2.5
                                                 to 2.5 micrometer (PM2.5) and the                       http://www2.epa.gov/dockets/                          provisions that were not previously
                                                 regulation of Greenhouse Gases (GHGs)                   commenting-epa-dockets.                               included in the November 17, 2010 EPA
                                                 under New York’s Part 231, ‘‘New                                                                              SIP approval of Part 231. This SIP
                                                                                                         FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                 Source Review for New and Modified                                                                            revision also incorporates provisions
                                                                                                         Frank Jon, Air Programs Branch,                       that conform to EPA’s June 3, 2010 final
                                                 Facilities;’’ Part 201, ‘‘Permits and
                                                                                                         Environmental Protection Agency, 290                  rule for Greenhouse Gases (GHGs) under
                                                 Registrations;’’ and amendments to Part
                                                                                                         Broadway, 25th Floor, New York, New                   its PSD and Title V programs,
                                                 200, ‘‘General Provisions,’’ of Title 6 of
                                                                                                         York 10007–1866, (212) 637–4085;                      establishing major source applicability
                                                 the Official Compilation of Codes, Rules
                                                                                                         email address: jon.frank@epa.gov.                     threshold levels for GHG emissions and
                                                 and Regulations of the State of New
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                                                 York (6 NYCRR) which will make the                      SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                            other conforming changes such as the
                                                 SIP consistent with existing federal                    Throughout this document, references                  establishment of global warming
                                                 requirements. The EPA is also                           to ‘‘EPA,’’ ‘‘we,’’ ‘‘us,’’ or ‘‘our,’’ are           potential values for calculating CO2
                                                 proposing to approve certain elements                   intended to mean the Environmental                    equivalents under New York’s PSD and
                                                 of New York SIP revisions submitted to                  Protection Agency. The supplementary                  Title V programs.
                                                 demonstrate that the State meets the                    information is arranged as follows:                      The EPA is also proposing to approve
                                                 requirements of section 110(a)(1) and (2)               I. What is being addressed in this document?          certain elements of New York SIP
                                                 of the Clean Air Act (CAA) for the 2008                 II. What is the background for this action?           revisions as meeting CAA section 110(a)


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                                                                    Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 179 / Thursday, September 15, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                        63449

                                                 requirements for the 2008 Pb, 2008                      average of the annual 99th percentile of              demonstration for the PM2.5 precursor
                                                 ozone, and 2010 SO2 NAAQS. NYSDEC                       1-hour daily maximum concentrations.                  offset ratios in the Part 231 SIP
                                                 submitted a SIP for the 2008 Pb NAAQS                      This proposed action pertains only to              submittal, these offset ratios cannot
                                                 on October 13, 2011, as supplemented                    the portions of the infrastructure SIPs               presumptively be approved into the SIP.
                                                 on February 24, 2012; for the 2008                      submitted for the 2008 Pb, 2008 ozone,                   (b) On January 22, 2013, the United
                                                 ozone NAAQS on April 4, 2013; and for                   and 2010 SO2 NAAQs pertaining to                      States Court of Appeals for the District
                                                 the 2010 SO2 NAAQS on October 3,                        CAA sections 110(a)(2)(C);                            of Columbia granted an EPA request to
                                                 2013.                                                   110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II) prong 3 (PSD); and                vacate and remand to the EPA portions
                                                                                                         110(a)(2)(J). EPA had previously                      of two PSD regulations, promulgated in
                                                 II. What is the background for this                     approved most elements of New York’s
                                                 action?                                                                                                       2010. These two regulatory provisions
                                                                                                         infrastructure SIP for the 2008 Pb                    are the Significant Impact Levels (SILs)
                                                    On November 17, 2010, EPA granted                    NAAQS as fully meeting the                            for PM2.5 promulgated under 40 CFR
                                                 a partial approval to revisions of the                  requirements of section 110(a). See,                  52.21(k)(2) and 40 CFR 51.166(k)(2) and
                                                 New York SIP for 6 NYCRR Parts 200,                     EPA’s final rule ‘‘Approval and                       the PM2.5 Significant Monitoring
                                                 201 and Part 231 submitted by the                       Promulgation of Implementation Plans;                 Concentration (SMC) promulgated
                                                 NYSDEC on March 3, 2009. 75 FR                          New York; Infrastructure SIP for the                  under 40 CFR 52.21(i)(5)(i)(c) and 40
                                                 70140. This partial approval was issued                 2008 Lead NAAQS,’’ 80 FR 30939 (June                  CFR 51.166(i)(5)(i)(c). On December 9,
                                                 with the caveat that EPA was taking no                  1, 2015). However, EPA had deferred                   2013, the EPA issued a final rule
                                                 action at the time on (1) the PSD                       taking final action on the lead SIP with              vacating these two elements and
                                                 permitting threshold provisions to the                  respect to 110(a)(2)(C), 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II)          subsequently issued interim guidance
                                                 extent that those provisions may require                prong 3, and 110(a)(2)(J) elements until              on May 20, 2014 entitled ‘‘Guidance for
                                                 permits for sources of GHG emissions                    EPA approved, or simultaneously                       PM2.5 Permit Modeling.’’ See http://
                                                 that equal or exceed the 100/250 tons                   approved, PM2.5 requirements for New                  www3.epa.gov/ttn/scram/guidance/
                                                 per year (tpy) GHG levels but are less                  York’s PSD program. EPA will address                  guide/Guidance_for_PM25_Permit_
                                                 than the thresholds identified in EPA’s                 the other elements of the infrastructure              Modeling.pdf. The EPA is currently
                                                 final Tailoring Rule at 75 FR 31514,                    SIPs for the 2008 ozone, and 2010 SO2                 drafting regulatory changes to address
                                                 31606 (June 3, 2010); and (2) the PSD                   NAAQs in another action.                              these two aspects of the PSD rule.
                                                                                                            EPA’s general approach to the review
                                                 significance level provisions of New                                                                             (c) On June 23, 2014, the Supreme
                                                                                                         of infrastructure SIP submittals can be
                                                 York’s rule to the extent that those                                                                          Court of the United States issued a
                                                                                                         found in the December 15, 2014 (79 FR
                                                 provisions may treat as significant GHG                                                                       decision addressing the application of
                                                                                                         74046) proposal to approve New York’s
                                                 emissions increases that are less than                                                                        stationary source permitting
                                                                                                         2008 Pb infrastructure SIP, and will not
                                                 the thresholds identified in the final                                                                        requirements to greenhouse gases.
                                                                                                         be repeated here. Both the proposed rule
                                                 Tailoring Rule. Id. We granted partial                                                                        Utility Air Regulatory Group (UARG) v.
                                                                                                         and final rules for the 2008 Pb NAAQS
                                                 approval, in part, because in its August                                                                      Environmental Protection Agency, 134
                                                                                                         can also be found in the docket of this
                                                 11, 2010 letter to EPA, New York State                                                                        S.Ct. 2427 (2014) In this decision, the
                                                                                                         rulemaking.
                                                 confirmed to us that they have authority                                                                      Supreme Court said that the EPA may
                                                 to regulate GHGs without any additional                 III. What is EPA’s analysis of New                    not treat greenhouse gases as an air
                                                 rulemaking or other administrative                      York’s NSR rule revisions?                            pollutant for purposes of determining
                                                 action. Subsequently, on October 12,                       A number of developments have                      whether a source is a major source
                                                 2011 New York submitted a SIP revision                  arisen since EPA’s receipt of the SIP                 required to obtain a PSD or title V
                                                 request which makes New York’s                          revision package that has affected EPA’s              permit. The Supreme Court also said
                                                 authority to regulate GHG more explicit                 review of the 6 NYCRR Part 231 SIP                    that the EPA could continue to require
                                                 in the regulation itself. In addition, New              revision. These developments are:                     that PSD permits otherwise required,
                                                 York’s SIP revision request addresses                      (a) On July 21, 2011, then Assistant               based on emissions of conventional
                                                 additional PM2.5 requirements that were                 Administrator Gina McCarthy issued a                  pollutants, contain limitations on GHG
                                                 not included in the November 17, 2010                   memorandum entitled ‘‘Revised Policy                  emissions based on the application of
                                                 EPA SIP approval.                                       to Address Reconsideration of                         Best Available Control Technology
                                                    Under CAA sections 110(a)(1) and (2),                Interpollutant Trading Provisions for                 (BACT). See the EPA guidance dated
                                                 states are required to submit SIPs that                 Fine Particles (PM2.5).’’ See http://                 December 19, 2014 on this topic at
                                                 provide for the implementation,                         www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/                   http://www.epa.gov/sites/production/
                                                 maintenance and enforcement of the                      2015–07/documents/pm25trade.pdf.                      files/2015–07/documents/
                                                 NAAQS. The EPA refers to these types                    The memorandum stated that under the                  201412step2.pdf.
                                                 of SIP submissions as the                               EPA’s revised policy, the interpollutant                 In light of the above developments,
                                                 ‘‘infrastructure’’ SIPs. States must make               ratios contained in the preamble to the               the NYSDEC on July 28, 2016 requested
                                                 infrastructure SIP submissions within 3                 2008 final rule will no longer carry an               the EPA to withdraw specific regulatory
                                                 years after the promulgation of a new or                EPA presumptive approval status.                      language that deals with the above
                                                 revised NAAQS. On November 12, 2008                     Accordingly, if a state wishes to                     provisions from the SIP submittal.
                                                 (73 FR 66964), EPA promulgated a new                    implement interpollutant trading, the                 Removal of the above provisions from
                                                 rolling 3-month average NAAQS for Pb,                   state will be expected to develop its                 the SIP submittal request is appropriate
                                                 which is 0.15 micrograms per cubic                      own separate PM2.5 precursor offset                   since EPA has or is in the process of
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                                                 meter of air (mg/m3) maximum not to be                  ratios that are demonstrated to be                    developing additional guidance/
                                                 exceeded. On March 27, 2008 (73 FR                      suitable for addressing the particular                regulations that will address the above
                                                 16436), EPA revised the level of the 8-                 precursor’s relationship with ambient                 issues with a timetable as to when the
                                                 hour ozone NAAQS from 0.08 parts per                    PM2.5 concentrations for 24-hour and                  SIP revisions are due from the States to
                                                 million (ppm) to 0.075 ppm. On June                     annual averaging periods that are                     EPA. The specific provisions of 6
                                                 22, 2010 (75 FR 35520), EPA                             causing violations in that nonattainment              NYCRR Parts 201 and 231 that New
                                                 promulgated a revised NAAQS for SO2                     area. Therefore, since New York has not               York has asked the EPA to be
                                                 at a level of 75 ppb, based on a 3-year                 conducted and included such a                         withdrawn are:


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                                                 63450              Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 179 / Thursday, September 15, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                                            1) PM2.5 Inter-pollutant trading provisions codified in both 6 NYCRR 231-5.5 (b)(3) and
                                                               231-6.6 (b )(3) as follows:

                                                                  An emission offset ofPM-2.5 (including its precursors S0 2 and NOx) must at least equal
                                                                  (offset ratio of one to one or greater) the corresponding facility potential to emit or
                                                                  project emission potential of the same pollutant (subsequent to application ofLAER), as
                                                                  appropriate, by the applicable offset ratio specified in Subpart 231-13 of this Part. A
                                                                  greater offset ratio may be required to provide a net air quality benefit as set forth in this
                                                                  section. Inter-pollutant trading may be used (or offsetting direct emissions ofPM-2. 5
                                                                  (including its precursors SOl and NOx). Inter-pollutant offset ratios are as follows:
                                                                  one ton PM-2.5 offsets 200 tons NOx. one ton PM-2.5 offsets 40 tons SOl, 200 tons
                                                                  NOx offsets one ton PM2.5 and 40 tons SOl offsets one ton PM-2.5. The use ofNOx
                                                                  and sol to offset one another is not allowed.

                                                                  NYSDEC has withdrawn the bold and underlined portion.

                                                            2) 231-10.1(d)- General Provisions for Emission Reduction Credits (ERCs)

                                                                  An ERC, to be used as an offset, must be the same regulated NSR contaminant as the
                                                                  emission increase requiring the ERC, except (or PM-2. 5. An ERC ofPM-2. 5 (including
                                                                  its precursors SOz and NOx) may be used as an offset (or direct emissions ofPM-2.5.
                                                                  In addition, direct emissions ofPM-2.5 can be used to offset emission o(its precursors.
                                                                  These emission offsets must follow the ratio requirements ofsection 231-5.5(b)(3) and
                                                                  231-6.6(b)(3) o(this Part.

                                                                  NYSDEC has withdrawn the bold and underlined portion.

                                                            3) 231-12.4(a)(1) Exemption and waiver from onsite (i.e., site specific) air quality
                                                               monitoring
                                                                                                                                      3
                                                                  PM2.s ------------------------------------- 4uglm , 24-hr average;

                                                                  NYSDEC has withdrawn this PM2.5 Significant Monitoring Concentration (SMC) value
                                                                  of 4 ug/m 3 from the New York SIP submission and has temporarily replaced with a value
                                                                  of 0 (zero) until regulatory changes are made.

                                                            4) 231-12.7 Significant impact levels for facilities located in attainment areas. Specifically,
                                                               forPM2.s

                                                                  PM2.s annual average: 0.3 uglm3
                                                                  PM2.s 24-hr average: 1.2 uglm3
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                                                                  NYSDEC has withdrawn these PM2.5 SILs.
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                                                                    Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 179 / Thursday, September 15, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                          63451




                                                 IV. How has the state addressed                         (POL). The NYCRR, ECL and POL                         Element 110(a)(2)(C): Program for
                                                 elements of the CAA Section 110(a)(1)                   referenced in the submittal are publicly              Enforcement of Control Measures
                                                 and (2) ‘‘infrastructure’’ provisions?                  available. New York’s SIP can be found
                                                                                                         at 40 CFR 52.1670 and is posted on the                  Section 110(a)(2)(C) requires states to
                                                   New York’s submittals demonstrate                                                                           have a plan that includes a program
                                                                                                         Internet at: http://www.epa.gov/
                                                 how the State, where applicable, has a                                                                        providing for enforcement of all SIP
                                                                                                         region02/air/sip/ny_reg.htm.
                                                 plan in place that meets the                                                                                  measures and the regulation of the
                                                                                                            As discussed in the following
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                                                 requirements of CAA Section 110 for                                                                           modification and construction of any
                                                 certain elements for the 2008 Pb, 2008                  sections, EPA has reviewed and                        stationary source, including a program
                                                 ozone and 2010 SO2 NAAQS. The plans                     evaluated elements and sub-elements of                to meet PSD of Air Quality and minor
                                                 reference the current New York SIP, the                 New York’s Infrastructure SIPs for 2008               source new source review.
                                                 New York Codes of Rules and                             Pb, 2008 Ozone, and 2010 SO2 for CAA                    New York’s Infrastructure SIP
                                                 Regulations (NYCRR), the New York                       Section 110(a)(2)(C); 110 (a)(2)(D)(i)(II)            submittals for 2008 Pb, 2008 ozone and
                                                 Environmental Conservation Law (ECL)                    [PSD (Prong 3)]; and 110(a)(2)(J).                    2010 SO2 NAAQS reference New York’s
                                                                                                                                                                                                           EP15SE16.008</GPH>




                                                 and the New York Public Officer’s Law                                                                         Environmental Conservation Law (ECL)


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                                                 63452              Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 179 / Thursday, September 15, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                                 § 19–0305, which provides New York                      (including secondary emissions), would                 NAAQS (prong 1), or interfere with
                                                 with the authority for the enforcement                  not, among other things, cause or                      maintenance by any other state with
                                                 of all control measures that have been                  significantly contribute to air pollution              respect to any primary or secondary
                                                 adopted into the SIP. New York also                     in violation of any NAAQS or increment                 NAAQS (prong 2). The two prongs in
                                                 references the State’s PSD and                          in any air quality control region. Since               110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II) prohibit any source or
                                                 Nonattainment New Source Review                         Pb, SO2, and ozone are NAAQS, the PSD                  other type of emissions activity within
                                                 (NNSR) permitting program contained                     provisions of Part 231 are applicable.                 the State from emitting any air
                                                 in 6 NYCRR Part 231, ‘‘New Source                          Section 110(a)(2)(C) is applicable to               pollutants in amounts which will
                                                 Review for New and Modified                             all NSR pollutants subject to regulation               interfere with measures required to be
                                                 Facilities,’’ and the State’s permitting                under the CAA. See, e.g., CAA section                  included in the applicable
                                                 program contained in 6 NYCRR 201,                       165(a)(4). As mentioned in section II,                 implementation plan for any other state
                                                 ‘‘Permits and Certificates.’’ EPA                       above, and as further described in EPA’s               under part C to prevent significant
                                                 approved New York’s PSD and NNSR                        final rule approving elements of the                   deterioration of air quality (prong 3) or
                                                 program into the SIP on November 17,                    New York Lead Infrastructure SIP,1 EPA                 to protect visibility (prong 4).
                                                 2010 (75 FR 70140). New York’s minor                    had deferred taking final action                       Subsection 110(a)(2)(D)(ii) addresses
                                                 new source review program is also                       approving 110(a)(2)(C) (as well as                     interstate and international pollution
                                                 regulated under Part 201.                               110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II) prong 3, and                       abatement, and requires SIPs to include
                                                    EPA has reviewed and evaluated New                   110(a)(2)(J)) until EPA approved, or                   provisions insuring compliance with
                                                 York’s Infrastructure SIP for the 2008                  simultaneously approved, PM2.5                         sections 115 and 126 of the CAA,
                                                 Pb, 2008 ozone and 2010 SO2 NAAQS                       requirements for New York’s PSD                        relating to interstate and international
                                                 with respect to the requirements of                     program. Because the scope of                          pollution abatement.
                                                 element C.                                              110(a)(2)(C) is comprehensive (covering                  In this action, EPA is proposing to
                                                    EPA concludes that the State has                     all pollutants subject to regulation                   approve 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II)(prong 3) for
                                                 adequate authority and regulations to                   under the CAA, including GHG), a fully                 the 2008 Pb, 2008 ozone, and 2010 SO2
                                                 ensure that SIP-approved control                        approved comprehensive PSD program                     NAAQS. EPA has previously taken
                                                 measures are enforced for the 2008 Pb,                  addressing all regulated NSR pollutants                action on 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I)(prongs 1 and
                                                 2008 ozone and 2010 SO2 NAAQS.                          is needed in order to approve the                      2) and 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II)(prong 4) for
                                                 Under § 19–0311 of the ECL, New York                    infrastructure SIP for any one pollutant.              2008 Pb. EPA has proposed action on
                                                 has the authority to establish a                        As described in section III of this                    110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I)(prongs 1 and 2) and
                                                 permitting program. New York’s SIP-                     rulemaking, the NYSDEC has requested                   110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II)(prong 4) for the 2008
                                                 approved program under Part 231                         to withdraw specific language from its                 ozone NAAQS, and will finalize in a
                                                 includes both PSD permitting                            SIP submittal that had affected EPA’s                  separate rulemaking. EPA will also
                                                 requirements, which regulate major                      review of the 6 NYCRR Part 231 SIP                     address 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I)(prongs 1 and 2)
                                                 sources in attainment areas, and                        revision. Upon final approval of the                   and 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II)(prong 4) for the
                                                 Nonattainment New Source Review                         revisions to 6 NYCRR Part 231 into the                 2010 SO2 NAAQS in a separate
                                                 requirements, which regulate major                      SIP, New York will have addressed all                  rulemaking.
                                                 sources located in nonattainment areas.                 regulated pollutants.                                    To satisfy section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II),
                                                 New York’s Part 231 includes                               EPA proposes to find that the State                 prong 3, New York relies on its PSD
                                                 permitting requirements for Pb, SO2 and                 has adequate authority and regulations                 program to prevent significant
                                                 the precursors of ozone (i.e., nitrogen                 to ensure the enforcement of emission                  deterioration of air quality within other
                                                 oxides and volatile organic compounds).                 limits and control measures for the 2008               states. New York has affirmed that the
                                                 New York’s permitting regulations are                   Pb, 2010 SO2 and 2008 ozone NAAQS.                     program remains in effect and continues
                                                 set forth in 6 NYCRR Part 201, ‘‘Permits                EPA also proposes to find that New                     to apply for 2008 Pb, 2008 ozone, and
                                                 and Certificates.’’ Major sources of air                York has met the requirements of                       2010 SO2.
                                                 pollution are covered by State Facility                 110(a)(2)(C) regarding regulation of                     As discussed in the preceding section
                                                 permits (Subpart 201–5) and Title V                     minor sources and minor modifications                  regarding 110(a)(2)(C), a state’s PSD
                                                 permits (Subpart 201- 6). In addition,                  for the 2008 Pb, 2008 ozone and 2010                   program must address all pollutants
                                                 New York has implemented a                              SO2 NAAQS.                                             subject to regulation under the CAA.
                                                 permitting program for minor sources of                                                                        Upon final approval into the SIP of this
                                                 air pollution; these sources are covered                Sub-Element 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II) Prong 3:
                                                                                                                                                                proposed approval of the revisions to 6
                                                 by minor facility registrations (6 NYCRR                Interstate Transport, PSD
                                                                                                                                                                NYCRR Part 231, New York will have
                                                 Subpart 201–4).                                            Section 110(a)(2)(D) of the Clean Air               addressed all regulated pollutants.
                                                    New York’s program ensures that all                  Act is divided into two subsections:
                                                 applicable PSD requirements are                         110(a)(2)(D)(i) and 110(a)(2)(D)(ii). The              Element 110(a)(2)(J) Consultation With
                                                 included in PSD permits and are                         first of these, 110(a)(2)(D)(i), in turn,              Government Officials, Public
                                                 incorporated into title V operating                     contains four ‘‘prongs’’ the first two of              Notification, PSD, and Visibility
                                                 permits, and that all federally-                        which appear in 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I) and                    Section 110(a)(2)(J) requires states to
                                                 enforceable requirements are applied                    the second two of which appear in                      have a plan that meets the applicable
                                                 and enforced. The State’s PSD                           110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II). The two prongs in                 requirements of CAA section 121
                                                 permitting requirements in Part 231                     110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I) require New York’s SIP              (relating to consultation), section 127
                                                 regulate Pb, SO2, and the precursors of                 to contain adequate provisions                         (relating to public notification), and part
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                                                 ozone. The PSD portion of Part 231                      prohibiting any source or other type of                C (relating to significant deterioration
                                                 regulates the construction of proposed                  emissions activity within the State from               and visibility protection).
                                                 new or modified facilities that are                     emitting any air pollutants in amounts                    Section 110(a)(2)(J) requires states to
                                                 required to demonstrate in their permit                 which will contribute significantly to                 provide a process for consultation with
                                                 application that allowable emission                     nonattainment in any other state with                  local governments and Federal Land
                                                 increases from the facilities, in                       respect to any primary or secondary                    Managers carrying out NAAQS
                                                 conjunction with all other applicable                                                                          implementation requirements pursuant
                                                 emission increases or reductions                          1 80   FR 30939 (June 1, 2015).                      to section 121 relating to consultation.


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                                                                    Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 179 / Thursday, September 15, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                           63453

                                                 In December 2006, New York                              submitted and EPA approved New                        submissions, EPA’s role is to approve
                                                 established a SIP Coordinating Council                  York’s Regional Haze SIP. 77 FR 51915                 state choices, provided that they meet
                                                 consisting of senior policy                             (Aug. 28, 2012). EPA proposes to find                 the criteria of the Clean Air Act.
                                                 representatives from 19 state agencies                  that the 110(a) submittals from New                   Accordingly, this action merely
                                                 and authorities, as well as a SIP Task                  York meet the requirements of                         approves State law as meeting Federal
                                                 Force consisting of officials from 37                   110(a)(2)(J), for PSD, for 2008 Pb, 2008              requirements and does not impose
                                                 local governments and designated                        ozone, and 2010 SO2 NAAQS.                            additional requirements beyond those
                                                 organizations of elected officials. New                                                                       imposed by State law. For that reason,
                                                                                                         V. What action is EPA proposing to
                                                 York has also participated in the                                                                             this action:
                                                                                                         take?
                                                 consultation process for Regional Haze                                                                           • Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory
                                                 (40 CFR 51.308). EPA proposes to find                     As requested by New York, EPA is                    action’’ subject to review by the Office
                                                 that the 110(a) submittals from New                     proposing to withdraw the above                       of Management and Budget under
                                                 York meet the requirements of                           specified regulatory sections of 6                    Executive Order 12866 (58 FR 51735,
                                                 110(a)(2)(J) for consultation with                      NYCRR Parts 201 and 231 from EPA’s                    October 4, 1993);
                                                 government officials for 2008 Pb, 2008                  review of the SIP submittal. EPA is                      • does not impose an information
                                                 ozone, and 2010 SO2.                                    proposing to approve into the SIP the                 collection burden under the provisions
                                                    Section 110(a)(2)(J) further requires                remaining revisions to 6 NYCRR Part                   of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44
                                                 states to notify the public if the NAAQS                200, 6 NYCRR Part 201 and 6 NYCRR                     U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
                                                 are exceeded in an area and to enhance                  Part 231 which became effective under                    • is certified as not having a
                                                 public awareness of measures that can                   NYS law on October 15, 2011, and were                 significant economic impact on a
                                                 be taken to prevent exceedances. New                    submitted by the State of New York to                 substantial number of small entities
                                                 York maintains an Air Quality Web                       EPA on October 12, 2011. Specifically,                under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5
                                                 site 2 for reporting daily air quality to               EPA is proposing to approve the                       U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
                                                 the public, including current air quality               remaining revisions of subparts 200.1                    • does not contain any unfunded
                                                 status, air quality forecasts, monitoring               and 200.9, as effective on October 15,                mandate or significantly or uniquely
                                                 information, reports and pollutant                      2011, and subpart 201–2, as effective                 affect small governments, as described
                                                 health effects related to air quality                   October 15, 2011. EPA is also proposing               in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
                                                 readings. New York posts warnings on                    to approve the remaining revisions to 6               of 1995 (Public Law 104–4);
                                                 the above-referenced Web site and                       NYCRR Part 231, as effective on October                  • does not have Federalism
                                                 issues press releases to local media                    15, 2011.                                             implications as specified in Executive
                                                 outlets if dangerous conditions are                       EPA is also proposing to approve New                Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,
                                                 expected to occur. In the case of a                     York’s infrastructure SIP submittals for              1999);
                                                 predicted or forecasted air quality                     2008 Pb, 2008 ozone, and 2010 SO2 for                    • is not an economically significant
                                                 exceedance, the public is urged to                      110(a)(2) elements and sub-elements, as               regulatory action based on health or
                                                 follow energy-saving and pollution-                     follows: 110(a)(2)(C), 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II)            safety risks subject to Executive Order
                                                 reducing steps such as limiting the use                 prong 3, and 110(a)(2)(J).                            13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997);
                                                 of appliances and carpooling. EPA                                                                                • is not a significant regulatory action
                                                 proposes to find that the 110(a)                        VI. Incorporation by Reference                        subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR
                                                 submittals from New York meet the                         In this rule, we are proposing to                   28355, May 22, 2001);
                                                 requirements of 110(a)(2)(J) for public                 include in a final rule regulatory text                  • is not subject to requirements of
                                                 notification for 2008 Pb, 2008 ozone,                   that includes incorporation by                        section 12(d) of the National
                                                 and 2010 SO2.                                           reference. In accordance with                         Technology Transfer and Advancement
                                                    Section 110(a)(2)(J) also requires                   requirements of 1 CFR 51.5, we are                    Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because
                                                 states to meet applicable requirements                  proposing to incorporate by reference                 application of those requirements would
                                                 of Part C related to PSD and visibility                 revised versions of 6 NYCRR Part 200,                 be inconsistent with the Clean Air Act;
                                                 protection. The approvability of a state’s              6 NYCRR Part 201 and 6 NYCRR Part                     and
                                                 PSD program in its entirety is essential                231, which were discussed in section III                 • does not provide EPA with the
                                                 to approvability of the PSD portion of                  above, and became effective under NYS                 discretionary authority to address, as
                                                 this element. As discussed previously                   law on October 15, 2011, and were                     appropriate, disproportionate human
                                                 concerning approvability of 110(a)(2)(C)                submitted by the State of New York to                 health or environmental effects, using
                                                 and 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II) prong 3, a state’s              EPA on October 12, 2011.                              practicable and legally permissible
                                                 PSD program must address all NSR                          The EPA has made, and will continue                 methods, under Executive Order 12898
                                                 pollutants subject to regulation under                  to make, these documents generally                    (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
                                                 the CAA. Upon final approval into the                   available electronically through http://                 In addition, this rule does not have
                                                 SIP of this proposed approval of the                    www.regulations.gov and/or in hard                    tribal implications as specified by
                                                 revisions to 6 NYCRR Part 231, New                      copy at the appropriate EPA office                    Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249,
                                                 York will have addressed all regulated                  (please contact the person identified in              November 9, 2000), because the SIP is
                                                 pollutants for PSD. With respect to the                 the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT                   not approved to apply in Indian country
                                                 visibility component of 110(a)(2)(J), EPA               section of this preamble for more                     located in the State, and EPA notes that
                                                 believes that the visibility protection                 information).                                         it will not impose substantial direct
                                                 requirements are not ‘‘applicable                                                                             costs on tribal governments or preempt
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                                                 requirements’’ within the meaning of                    VII. Statutory and Executive Order
                                                                                                                                                               tribal law.
                                                 section 110(a)(2)(J) and that the SIP is                Reviews
                                                 not required to be revised with respect                   Under the Clean Air Act, the                        List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
                                                 to visibility protection merely due to                  Administrator is required to approve a                  Environmental protection, Air
                                                 promulgation of, or revision to, these                  SIP submission that complies with the                 pollution control, Carbon monoxide,
                                                 NAAQS. Regardless, New York                             provisions of the CAA and applicable                  Incorporation by reference,
                                                                                                         Federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k);               Intergovernmental relations, Lead,
                                                   2 http://www.dec.ny.gov/chemical/34985.html.          40 CFR 52.02(a). Thus, in reviewing SIP               Nitrogen dioxide, Ozone, Particulate


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                                                 63454              Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 179 / Thursday, September 15, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                                 matter, Reporting and recordkeeping                     document. You may submit a comment                    existing regulations that may be
                                                 requirements, Sulfur oxides, Volatile                   by clicking on ‘‘Comment Now!’’                       addressing those threats.
                                                 organic compounds.                                        (2) By hard copy: Submit by U.S. mail                  (4) Additional information concerning
                                                    Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.                    or hand-delivery to: Public Comments                  the historical and current status, range,
                                                                                                         Processing, Attn: FWS–R8–ES–2016–                     distribution, and population size of
                                                   Dated: September 6, 2016.
                                                                                                         0078, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service,                 Chorizanthe parryi var. fernandina,
                                                 Judith A. Enck,                                         MS: BPHC, 5275 Leesburg Pike, Falls                   including the locations of any
                                                 Regional Administrator, Region 2.                       Church, VA 22041–3803.                                additional populations of this plant.
                                                 [FR Doc. 2016–22238 Filed 9–14–16; 8:45 am]               We request that you send comments                      Please include sufficient information
                                                 BILLING CODE 6560–50–P                                  only by the methods described above.                  with your submission (such as scientific
                                                                                                         We will post all comments on http://                  journal articles or other publications) to
                                                                                                         www.regulations.gov. This generally                   allow us to verify any scientific or
                                                 DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR                              means that we will post any personal                  commercial information you include.
                                                                                                         information you provide us (see Public                Please note that submissions merely
                                                 Fish and Wildlife Service                               Comments, below, for more                             stating support for or opposition to the
                                                                                                         information).                                         action under consideration without
                                                 50 CFR Part 17                                                                                                providing supporting information,
                                                                                                         FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                 [Docket No. FWS–R8–ES–2016–0078;                        Stephen P. Henry, Field Supervisor,                   although noted, will not be considered
                                                 4500030113]                                             U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ventura               in making a determination, as section
                                                                                                         Fish and Wildlife Office, 2493 Portola                4(b)(1)(A) of the Act (16 U.S.C. 1531 et
                                                 RIN 1018–BB64
                                                                                                         Road, Suite B, Ventura, CA 93001;                     seq.) directs that determinations as to
                                                 Endangered and Threatened Wildlife                      telephone 805–644–1766; facsimile                     whether any species is an endangered or
                                                 and Plants; Threatened Species Status                   805–644–3958. Persons who use a                       threatened species must be made
                                                 for Chorizanthe parryi var. fernandina                  telecommunications device for the deaf                ‘‘solely on the basis of the best scientific
                                                 (San Fernando Valley Spineflower)                       (TDD) may call the Federal Information                and commercial data available.’’
                                                                                                         Relay Service (FIRS) at 800–877–8339.                    You may submit your comments and
                                                 AGENCY:   Fish and Wildlife Service,                                                                          materials concerning this proposed rule
                                                 Interior.                                               SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                                                                                                                               by one of the methods listed in
                                                 ACTION: Proposed rule.                                  Information Requested                                 ADDRESSES. We request that you send
                                                                                                                                                               comments only by the methods
                                                 SUMMARY:    We, the U.S. Fish and                       Public Comments
                                                                                                                                                               described above in ADDRESSES. If you
                                                 Wildlife Service (Service), propose to                    We intend that any final action                     submit information via http://
                                                 list Chorizanthe parryi var. fernandina                 resulting from this proposed rule will be             www.regulations.gov, your entire
                                                 (San Fernando Valley spineflower), a                    based on the best scientific and                      submission—including any personal
                                                 plant species from southern California,                 commercial data available and be as                   identifying information—will be posted
                                                 as a threatened species under the                       accurate and as effective as possible.                on the Web site. If your submission is
                                                 Endangered Species Act of 1973, as                      Therefore, we request comments or                     made via a hardcopy that includes
                                                 amended (Act). If we finalize this rule                 information from other concerned                      personal identifying information, you
                                                 as proposed, it would extend the Act’s                  governmental agencies, Native                         may request at the top of your document
                                                 protections to this species. This                       American tribes, the scientific                       that we withhold this information from
                                                 document also serves as the 90-day and                  community, industry, or any other                     public review. However, we cannot
                                                 12-month findings on two petitions to                   interested parties concerning this                    guarantee that we will be able to do so.
                                                 list C. parryi var. fernandina as an                    proposed rule. We particularly seek                   We will post all hardcopy submissions
                                                 endangered species.                                     comments concerning:                                  on http://www.regulations.gov.
                                                 DATES: We will accept comments                            (1) Chorizanthe parryi var.                            Comments and materials we receive,
                                                 received or postmarked on or before                     fernandina’s biology, range, and                      as well as supporting documentation we
                                                 November 14, 2016. Comments                             population trends, including:                         used in preparing this proposed rule,
                                                 submitted electronically using the                        (a) Biological or ecological                        will be available for public inspection
                                                 Federal eRulemaking Portal (see                         requirements of the plant                             on http://www.regulations.gov, or by
                                                 ADDRESSES, below) must be received by                     (b) Genetics and taxonomy;                          appointment, during normal business
                                                 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time on the closing                    (c) Historical and current range,                   hours, at the U.S. Fish and Wildlife
                                                 date. We must receive requests for                      including distribution patterns;                      Service, Ventura Fish and Wildlife
                                                 public hearings, in writing, at the                       (d) Historical and current population               Office (see FOR FURTHER INFORMATION
                                                 address shown in FOR FURTHER                            levels, and current and projected trends;             CONTACT).
                                                 INFORMATION CONTACT by October 31,                      and
                                                 2016.                                                     (e) Past and ongoing conservation                   Public Hearing
                                                 ADDRESSES: You may submit comments                      measures for the plant, its habitat, or                 Section 4(b)(5) of the Act provides for
                                                 by one of the following methods:                        both.                                                 one or more public hearings on this
                                                    (1) Electronically: Go to the Federal                  (2) Factors that may affect the                     proposal, if requested. Requests must be
                                                 eRulemaking Portal: http://                             continued existence of the plant, which               received by the date specified above in
rmajette on DSK2TPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                 www.regulations.gov. In the Search box,                 may include habitat modification or                   DATES. Such requests must be sent to the
                                                 enter FWS–R8–ES–2016–0078, which is                     destruction, overutilization, disease,                address shown above in FOR FURTHER
                                                 the docket number for this rulemaking.                  predation, the inadequacy of existing                 INFORMATION CONTACT. We will schedule
                                                 Then click on the Search button. On the                 regulatory mechanisms, or other natural               public hearings on this proposal, if any
                                                 resulting page, in the Search panel on                  or manmade factors.                                   are requested, and announce the dates,
                                                 the left side of the screen, under the                    (3) Biological, commercial trade, or                times, and places of those hearings, as
                                                 Document Type heading, click on the                     other relevant data concerning any                    well as how to obtain reasonable
                                                 Proposed Rules link to locate this                      threats (or lack thereof) to this plant and           accommodations, in the Federal


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Document Created: 2018-02-09 13:18:27
Document Modified: 2018-02-09 13:18:27
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionProposed rule.
DatesComments must be received on or before October 17, 2016.
ContactFrank Jon, Air Programs Branch, Environmental Protection Agency, 290 Broadway, 25th Floor, New York,
FR Citation81 FR 63448 
CFR AssociatedEnvironmental Protection; Air Pollution Control; Carbon Monoxide; Incorporation by Reference; Intergovernmental Relations; Lead; Nitrogen Dioxide; Ozone; Particulate Matter; Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements; Sulfur Oxides and Volatile Organic Compounds

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