81_FR_63704 81 FR 63525 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE Arca, Inc.; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change Amending Rule 7.46 Relating to the Tick Size Pilot Program

81 FR 63525 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE Arca, Inc.; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change Amending Rule 7.46 Relating to the Tick Size Pilot Program

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 179 (September 15, 2016)

Page Range63525-63532
FR Document2016-22150

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 179 (Thursday, September 15, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 179 (Thursday, September 15, 2016)]
[Notices]
[Pages 63525-63532]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-22150]


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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-78801; File No. SR-NYSEARCA-2016-123]


Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE Arca, Inc.; Notice of Filing 
of Proposed Rule Change Amending Rule 7.46 Relating to the Tick Size 
Pilot Program

September 9, 2016.
    Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) \1\ of the Securities Exchange Act of 
1934 (the ``Act'') \2\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\3\ notice is hereby 
given that, on August 25, 2016, NYSE Arca, Inc. (the ``Exchange'' or 
``NYSE Arca'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the 
``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I, II, 
and III below, which Items have been prepared by the self-regulatory 
organization. The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit 
comments on the proposed rule change from interested persons.
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    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 15 U.S.C. 78a.
    \3\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance 
of the Proposed Rule Change

    The Exchange proposes to amend Rule 7.46 to (1) describe system 
functionality requirements necessary to implement the Plan to Implement 
a Tick Size Pilot Program submitted to the Commission pursuant to Rule 
608 of Regulation NMS \4\ under the Act (the ``Plan'') and (2) clarify 
the operation of certain exceptions to the Trade-at Prohibition \5\ on 
Pilot Securities in the third test group. The proposed rule change is 
available on the Exchange's Web site at www.nyse.com, at the principal 
office of the Exchange, and at the Commission's Public Reference Room.
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    \4\ 17 CFR 242.608.
    \5\ Rule 7.6(e)(4)(A) defines the ``Trade-at Prohibition'' to 
mean the prohibition against executions by a Trading Center of a 
sell order for a Pilot Security at the price of a Protected Bid or 
the execution of a buy order for a Pilot Security at the price of a 
Protected Offer during regular trading hours.
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II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

    In its filing with the Commission, the self-regulatory organization 
included statements concerning the purpose of, and basis for, the 
proposed rule change and discussed any comments it received on the 
proposed rule change. The text of those statements may be examined at 
the places specified in Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared 
summaries, set forth in sections A, B, and C below, of the most 
significant parts of such statements.

A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and the 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

1. Purpose
    The Exchange proposes to amend Rule 7.46 to (1) describe system 
functionality requirements necessary to implement the Plan \6\ and (2) 
clarify the operation of certain exceptions to the Trade-at Prohibition 
\7\ on Pilot Securities in the third test group (``Test Group 
Three'').\8\
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    \6\ See Securities and Exchange Act Release No. 74892 (May 6, 
2015), 80 FR 27513 (File No. 4-657) (``Tick Plan Approval Order''). 
See, also, Securities and Exchange Act Release No. 76382 (November 
6, 2015) (File No. 4-657), 80 FR 70284 (File No. 4-657) (November 
13, 2015), which extended the pilot period commencement date from 
May 6, 2015 to October 3, 2016. The Plan was submitted to the 
Commission pursuant to Rule 608 of Regulation NMS. 17 CFR 242.608.
    \7\ Unless otherwise specified, capitalized terms used in this 
rule filing are based on the defined terms of the Plan.
    \8\ See infra notes 14-17 and accompanying text for a 
description of Test Group Three.
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    The Plan is designed to study and assess the impact of increment 
conventions on the liquidity and trading of the common stocks of small 
capitalization companies. The Exchange proposes to amend Rule 7.46, 
which has been adopted on a two-year pilot period that coincides with 
the pilot period for the Plan, which is currently scheduled to begin on 
October 3, 2016.

[[Page 63526]]

Background
    On August 25, 2014, NYSE Group, Inc., on behalf of Bats BZX 
Exchange, Inc. (f/k/a BATS Exchange, Inc.), Bats BYX Exchange, Inc. (f/
k/a BATS Y-Exchange, Inc.), Chicago Stock Exchange, Inc., Bats EDGA 
Exchange, Inc. (f/k/a EDGA Exchange, Inc.), Bats EDGX Exchange, Inc. 
(f/k/a EDGX Exchange, Inc.), Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, 
Inc. (``FINRA''), NASDAQ OMX BX, Inc., NASDAQ OMX PHLX LLC, the Nasdaq 
Stock Market LLC, New York Stock Exchange LLC, NYSE MKT LLC, and the 
Exchange (collectively ``Participants''), filed with the Commission, 
pursuant to Section 11A of the Act \9\ and Rule 608 of Regulation NMS 
thereunder, the Plan to Implement a Tick Size Pilot Program.\10\ The 
Participants filed the Plan to comply with an order issued by the 
Commission on June 24, 2014 (the ``June 2014 Order'').\11\ The Plan was 
published for comment in the Federal Register on November 7, 2014,\12\ 
and approved by the Commission, as modified, on May 6, 2015.\13\
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    \9\ 15 U.S.C. 78k-1.
    \10\ See Letter from Brendon J. Weiss, Vice President, 
Intercontinental Exchange, Inc., to Secretary, Commission, dated 
August 25, 2014.
    \11\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 72460 (June 24, 
2014), 79 FR 36840 (June 30, 2014).
    \12\ See Securities and Exchange Act Release No. 73511 (November 
3, 2014), 79 FR 66423 (File No. 4-657) (Tick Plan Filing).
    \13\ See Tick Plan Approval Order, supra note 6. See, also, 
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 77277 (March 3, 2016), 81 FR 
12162 (March 8, 2016) (File No. 4-657), which amended the Plan to 
add National Stock Exchange, Inc. as a Participant.
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    The Plan is designed to allow the Commission, market participants, 
and the public to study and assess the impact of increment conventions 
on the liquidity and trading of the common stocks of small 
capitalization companies. The Tick Size Pilot Program will enable the 
Commission to assess whether wider tick sizes would enhance the market 
quality of Pilot Securities for the benefit of issuers and investors. 
Each Participant is required to comply with, and to enforce compliance 
by its member organizations, as applicable, with the provisions of the 
Plan.
    The Tick Size Pilot Program will include stocks of companies with 
$3 billion or less in market capitalization, an average daily trading 
volume of one million shares or less, and a volume weighted average 
price of at least $2.00 for every trading day. The Tick Size Pilot 
Program will consist of a control group of approximately 1400 Pilot 
Securities and three test groups with 400 Pilot Securities in each 
selected by a stratified sampling.\14\
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    \14\ See Section V of the Plan for identification of Pilot 
Securities, including criteria for selection and grouping.
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    During the pilot, Pilot Securities in the control group will be 
quoted at the current tick size increment of $0.01 per share and will 
trade at the currently permitted increments. Pilot Securities in the 
first test group (``Test Group One'') will be quoted in $0.05 minimum 
increments but will continue to trade at any price increment that is 
currently permitted.\15\ Pilot Securities in the second test group 
(``Test Group Two'') will be quoted in $0.05 minimum increments and 
will trade at $0.05 minimum increments subject to a midpoint exception, 
a retail investor exception, and a negotiated trade exception.\16\ 
Pilot Securities in Test Group Three will be subject to the same terms 
as Test Group Two and also will be subject to the ``Trade-at'' 
requirement to prevent price matching by a person not displaying at a 
price of a Trading Center's ``Best Protected Bid or ``Best Protected 
Offer,'' unless an enumerated exception applies.\17\ In addition to the 
exceptions provided under Test Group Two, an exception for Block Size 
orders and exceptions that closely resemble those under Rule 611 of 
Regulation NMS (``Rule 611'') \18\ will apply to the Trade-at 
requirement.
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    \15\ See Section VI(B) of the Plan. Pilot Securities in Test 
Group One will be subject to a midpoint exception and a retail 
investor exception.
    \16\ See Section VI(C) of the Plan.
    \17\ See Section VI(D) of the Plan.
    \18\ 17 CFR 242.611.
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    The Plan requires the Exchange to establish, maintain, and enforce 
written policies and procedures that are reasonably designed to comply 
with applicable quoting and trading requirements specified in the Plan. 
Accordingly, the Exchange adopted paragraphs (a) and (c)-(e) of Rule 
7.46 to require ETP Holders to comply with the quoting and trading 
provisions of the Plan.\19\ The Exchange also adopted paragraph (b) of 
Rule 7.46 to require ETP Holders to comply with the data collection 
provisions under Appendix B and C of the Plan.\20\
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    \19\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 77947 (May 31, 
2016), 81 FR 36361 (June 6, 2016) (SR-NYSEArca-2016-76) (``Quoting & 
Trading Rules Proposal'').
    \20\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 77484 (March 31, 
2016), 81 FR 20024 (April 6, 2016) (SR-NYSEArca-2016-52).
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Trade-At Intermarket Sweep Orders
    The Plan defines a Trade-at Intermarket Sweep Order (``ISO'') as a 
limit order for a Pilot Security that, when routed to a Trading Center, 
is identified as an ISO, and simultaneous with the routing of the limit 
order identified as an ISO, one or more additional limit orders, as 
necessary, are routed to execute against the full displayed size of any 
protected bid (in the case of a limit order to sell) or the full 
displayed size of any protected offer (in the case of a limit order to 
buy) for the Pilot Security with a price that is equal to the limit 
price of the limit order identified as an ISO. These additional routed 
orders also must be marked as ISOs.\21\
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    \21\ See Plan, Section I(MM).
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    The Exchange clarified the use of an ISO in connection with the 
``Trade-at'' requirement in Test Group Three by adopting a 
comprehensive definition of ``Trade-at ISO'' under Rule 
7.46(a)(1)(D).\22\ The Exchange now proposes to further clarify that, 
when a Trade-at ISO is routed to a Trading Center, when simultaneously 
routing additional limit orders to execute against the full displayed 
size of any protected bid, in the case of a limit order to sell, or the 
full displayed size of any protected offer, in the case of a limit 
order to buy, such additional limit orders can be routed as either 
Trade-at ISOs or ISOs. Therefore, the Exchange is proposing to 
distinguish Trade-at from ISOs by adding the phrase ``or Intermarket 
Sweep Orders'' to the end of Rule 7.46(a)(1)(D)(ii), so that any such 
additional routed orders sent to execute against the Trade-at ISO limit 
order would need to be marked as either Trade-at ISOs or ISOs, as 
applicable.
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    \22\ Rule 7.46(a)(1)(D) defines Trade-at Intermarket Sweep Order 
to mean a limit order for a Pilot Security that meets the following 
requirements:
    (i) When routed to a Trading Center, the limit order is 
identified as a Trade-at Intermarket Sweep Order; and
    (ii) Simultaneously with the routing of the limit order 
identified as a Trade-at Intermarket Sweep Order, one or more 
additional limit orders, as necessary, are routed to execute against 
the full size of any protected bid, in the case of a limit order to 
sell, or the full displayed size of any protected offer, in the case 
of a limit order to buy, for the Pilot Security with a price that is 
better than or equal to the limit price of the limit order 
identified as a Trade-at Intermarket Sweep Order. These additional 
routed orders also must be marked as Trade-at Intermarket Sweep 
Orders.
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    Likewise, the Exchange is proposing to amend Rule 7.46(e)(4)(C)(x) 
to add the phrase ``or Intermarket Sweep Orders'' into the Trade-at ISO 
exemption to the Trade-at Prohibition, to clarify that a Trading Center 
can simultaneously route Trade-at ISOs or ISOs to execute against the 
full displayed size of the Protected Quotation that was traded at.

[[Page 63527]]

Block Size Exemption to Trade-At
    The Plan defines Block Size as an order (1) of at least 5,000 
shares or (2) for a quantity of stock having a market value of at least 
$100,000. The Block Size exception to the Trade-at Prohibition permits 
a Trading Center to immediately execute a Block Size order against 
displayed and undisplayed liquidity at a price equal to the National 
Best Bid or National Best Offer, as applicable, without satisfying all 
Protected Quotations at the National Best Bid or National Best Offer, 
as applicable.\23\
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    \23\ See Plan, Section VI(D).
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    The Exchange is proposing to amend Rule 7.46(e)(4)(C)(iii) to 
clarify how the Block Size exception to the Trade-at Prohibition would 
operate under the requirements of the Plan. The Exchange proposes to 
delete subparagraph (C) of Rule 7.46(e)(4)(C)(iii), which state that, 
to qualify for the Block Size exception, the order may not be executed 
on multiple Trading Centers. By deleting this requirement, the Block 
Size exception to the Trade At Prohibition would apply to an order 
received by a market that has sufficiently liquidity to execute such 
Block Size, irrespective of whether the receiving market routes a 
portion of the Block Size order to another Trading Center to comply 
with Rule 611 or Regulation NMS. Any routed interest that returns 
unexecuted may be immediately executed under the same Block Size 
exception, provided such interest remains marketable.
Proposed Amendments to Rule 7.46 for Tick-Pilot Specific System Changes
    The Exchange proposes to add paragraph (f) of Rule 7.46 to describe 
changes to system functionality necessary to implement the Plan. 
Paragraph (f) of Rule 7.46 would set forth the Exchange's specific 
procedures for handling, executing, re-pricing and displaying of 
certain order types and order type instructions applicable to Pilot 
Securities in Test Groups One, Two, and Three.
    In determining the scope of these proposed changes to implement the 
Plan, the Exchange reviewed its order types and identified which orders 
and instructions would be inconsistent with the Plan and propose to 
modify the operation of such order types so they will comply with the 
Plan, or, to the extent inconsistent with the Plan, eliminate them. 
These proposed changes are designed to comply with the Plan and to 
allow the Exchange to meet its regulatory obligations under the Plan.
    As part of this review, the Exchange identified order types that 
were designed to comply with the requirements of Regulation NMS. Among 
other things, Regulation NMS requires a trading center to have policies 
and procedures to reasonably avoid displaying quotations that lock or 
cross any protected quotation \24\ and to prevent trade-throughs in NMS 
stocks that do not fall within an exception enumerated in Rule 611(b) 
to Regulation NMS.\25\ As such, under Regulation NMS, an exchange may 
rank undisplayed orders at the price of a protected quotation on an 
away market and execute such non-displayed orders at the price of a 
protected quotation on an away market. By contrast, in Test Group 
Three, an undisplayed order may not trade at the price of a protected 
quotation on an away market. Accordingly, as described below, in order 
to comply with the Plan for Test Group Three securities, the Exchange 
is proposing to modify the behavior of specified orders that are 
currently permitted to trade undisplayed at the price of the PBBO or 
NBBO.
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    \24\ See 17 CFR 242.610(d).
    \25\ See 17 CFR 242.611(b).
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    As described in greater detail below, the Exchange is also 
proposing to reject specified orders in Pilot Securities in Test Group 
Three because the operation of such order types are, by their terms, 
inconsistent with the requirements of the Trade At Prohibition.
Proposed Rule 7.46(f)(1)--Trade-At Intermarket Sweep Orders
    Proposed Rule 7.46(f)(1) would describe the handling of Trade-at 
Intermarket Sweep Orders (``TA ISO'') on the Exchange. As described 
above, the requirements for an ETP Holder that enters a TA ISO are 
specified in Rule 7.46(a)(1)(D)(ii) and differ from the requirements 
for an ETP Holder that enters an IOC ISO (as specified in Rule 
7.31P(e)(3)(A)). However, the Exchange will handle a TA ISO the same 
way it handles an IOC ISO in all securities.
    As proposed in Rule 7.46(f)(1)(A), the Exchange would accept TA 
ISOs in all securities. Further, TA ISOs must be designated as IOC, may 
be designated with a ``No Midpoint Execution'' modifier, may not be 
designated with a minimum trade size, and do not route. These 
requirements are based on existing IOC functionality, as specified in 
Rule 7.31P(b)(2) governing IOC Modifiers, and IOC ISO functionality, as 
specified in Rule 7.31P(e)(3)(B).
    In addition, proposed Rule 7.46(f)(1)(B) would provide that a TA 
ISO would be immediately traded with contra-side displayed and non-
displayed interest in the NYSE Arca Book up to its full size and limit 
price and the quantity and the quantity not so traded will be 
immediately and automatically cancelled. This proposed rule text is 
based on current Rule 7.31P(e)(3)(B).
Proposed Rule 7.46(f)(2)--Pilot Securities in Test Groups One, Two, and 
Three
    Proposed Rule 7.46(f)(2) would describe the procedures for 
handling, executing, re-pricing and displaying of certain order types 
and order type instructions applicable to Pilot Securities in Test 
Groups One, Two and Three.
     Proposed Rule 7.46(f)(2)(A) would provide that references 
in Exchange rules to the minimum price variation (``MPV''), as defined 
in Rule 7.6, would instead mean the quoting MPV specified in paragraphs 
(c), (d), and (e) of this Rule. This proposed rule text promotes 
transparency in Exchange rules to be clear that if a rule specifies 
that an order will be priced based off of the MPV, for Pilot Securities 
in Test Groups One, Two, and Three, the applicable MPV will be the 
quoting MPV required by the Plan.\26\ For example, Rule 7.31P(e)(1) 
provides that if an Arca Only Order is marketable against Exchange 
interest or would lock or cross a protected quotation in violation of 
Rule 610(d) of Regulation NMS, the order to buy (sell) will be re-
priced as provided for in Rule 7.31P(e)(1)(A)(i)-(iv), including being 
assigned a display price one MPV below (above) the PBO (PBB). For Pilot 
Securities in Test Groups One, Two, and Three, the applicable MPV would 
be $0.05. Proposed Rule 7.46(f)(2)(A) would further provide that 
references to truncating to the MPV in Exchange rules would instead 
mean rounding down to the applicable quoting MPV for Pilot Securities 
in Test Groups One, Two and Three. For example, if a value would come 
to a $0.09 price, it would be rounded down to a $0.05 increment, which 
is the nearest quoting MPV for Pilot Securities in Test Groups One, 
Two, and Three.
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    \26\ See, e.g., Rules 7.31P(a)(1)(B)(i) and (ii), 
7.35P(a)(10)(A) and (B), and 7.31P(e).
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     Proposed Rule 7.46(f)(2)(B) would provide that Mid-Point 
Liquidity Orders (``MPL Orders'') \27\ must be entered with

[[Page 63528]]

a limit price in a $0.05 pricing increment. While MPL Orders in all 
Test Groups would be eligible to trade at the midpoint of the PBBO, 
which may not be in a $0.05 pricing increment, the Exchange proposes 
that the limit price specified for such orders must be in the quoting 
MPV for Test Groups One, Two, and Three.
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    \27\ An MPL Order is a Limit order priced at the midpoint of the 
PBBO and not displayed. An order designated as an MPL Order will not 
route or trade-through a Protected Quotation. MPL Orders shall have 
a minimum order entry size of one share and such orders, if entered 
without a limit price or with a FOK modifier, are rejected. As 
described in Rules 7.46(c), (d)(1) and (e)(1), orders priced to 
trade at the midpoint of the PBBO, i.e., MPL Orders, may be ranked 
in increments less than $0.05.
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Proposed Rule 7.46(f)(3)--Pilot Securities in Test Groups One and Two
    Proposed Rule 7.46(f)(3) would describe the procedures for 
handling, executing, re-pricing and displaying of certain order types 
and order type instructions applicable to Pilot Securities in Test 
Groups One and Two.
     A Market Pegged Order to buy (sell), as set forth in Rule 
7.31P(h)(1)(C), may include an offset value that will set the working 
price below (above) the PBO (PBB) by the specified offset, which may be 
specified up to two decimals. Proposed Rule 7.46(f)(3) would provide 
that an offset included with a Market Pegged Order in Pilot Securities 
in Test Groups One and Two must be in pricing increments of $0.05.
Proposed Rule 7.46(f)(4)--Pilot Securities in Test Groups Two and Three
    Proposed Rule 7.46(f)(4) would describe the procedures for 
handling, executing, re-pricing and displaying of certain order types 
and order type instructions applicable to Pilot Securities in Test 
Groups Two and Three.
     A Retail Price Improvement Order, as set forth in Rule 
7.44P(a)(4), consists of non-displayed interest in NYSE Arca-listed 
securities and UTP Securities, excluding NYSE-listed (Tape A) 
securities, that would trade at prices better than the PBB or PBO by at 
least $0.001 and that is identified as such. Consistent with the 
requirements of the Plan, which requires a minimum of $0.005 price 
improvement in retail programs in Test Groups Two and Three instead of 
the $0.001 price improvement specified in Rule 7.44P, proposed Rule 
7.46(f)(4) would provide that Retail Price Improvement Orders in Pilot 
Securities in Test Groups Two and Three must be entered in pricing 
increments of $0.005.
Proposed Rule 7.46(f)(5)--Pilot Securities in Test Group Three
    Proposed Rule 7.46(f)(5) would describe the procedures for 
handling, executing, re-pricing and displaying certain order types and 
order type instructions applicable to Pilot Securities in Test Group 
Three. The proposed changes to order behavior for Pilot Securities in 
Test Group Three are designed to comply with the Trade-at Prohibition 
by changing the ranking and working price of orders that trade at non-
displayed prices unless the execution is eligible for an exception.
     Proposed Rule 7.46(f)(5)(A)(i)-(iv) would provide for the 
priority of resting orders at each price point for Pilot Securities in 
Test Group Three. Rule 7.36P(e) sets forth the priority of orders for 
all other securities, including that Priority 1--Market Orders always 
have first priority. In addition, protected quotations are not included 
in the ranking in Rule 7.36P(e) because at a price point, the Exchange 
may trade with all displayed and non-displayed interest before routing 
to a protected quotation. In order to meet the requirements of the 
Trade-at Prohibition, the Exchange proposes to revise the priority of 
resting orders, as follows:
    [cir] First priority would be given to Priority 2--Display Orders, 
which are non-marketable Limit Orders with a displayed working price. 
This is consistent with the Trade-at Prohibition, whose objective is to 
promote the display of liquidity and generally to prevent any Trading 
Center that is not quoting from price-matching protected quotations.
    Second priority would be given to protected quotations of Away 
Markets. This would be a new priority category that would be applicable 
only to Pilot Securities in Test Group Three and would reflect the 
requirement in the Trade-at Prohibition to trade with protected 
quotations on Away Markets before trading with any undisplayed interest 
at a price.
    [cir] Third priority would be given to Priority 3--Market Orders, 
which are unexecuted Market Orders. Because unexecuted Market Orders 
are not displayed, such orders would have priority behind protected 
quotations at the same price on Away Markets. Ranking unexecuted Market 
Orders next is consistent with the current ranking process, pursuant to 
which Market Orders are ranked ahead of non-displayed Limit Orders.
    [cir] Fourth priority would be given to Priority 3--Non-Display 
Orders, which are non-marketable Limit Orders for which the working 
price is not displayed, including reserve interest of Reserve Orders. 
This proposed ranking is consistent with the ranking set forth in Rule 
7.36P(e). As described below, because the Exchange would not be 
offering Tracking Orders in Pilot Securities in Test Group Three, 
proposed Rule 7.46(f)(5)(A) would not need to reference Priority 4--
Tracking Orders.
     Proposed Rule 7.46(f)(5)(B) would provide that orders 
would not be routed to Away Markets that are not displaying protected 
quotations. As defined in Rule 1.1(ffP), the term ``Away Market'' 
includes alternative trading systems and other broker-dealers with 
which NYSE Arca Marketplace maintains an electronic linkage and which 
provides instantaneous responses to orders routed from the NYSE Arca 
Marketplace. However, because such markets do not display protected 
quotations, the Exchange will not route orders in Pilot Securities in 
Test Group Three to such Away Markets.
     Proposed Rule 7.46(f)(5)(C) would provide that the display 
price of Limit Orders to buy (sell) repriced under Rule 7.31P(a)(2)(C) 
would be the same as provided for in that rule, but the working price 
of such orders would be the same as the display price. Rule 
7.31P(a)(2)(C) specifies re-pricing of displayed Limit Orders to 
prevent the Exchange from locking or crossing the PBBO. Under such re-
pricing, the Exchange assigns a display price one MPV below (above) the 
contra-side PBO (PBB), and a working price equal to the contra-side 
PBBO. As proposed, in Test Group Three, to avoid ranking orders 
undisplayed at the price of a protected quotation, the Exchange 
proposes to assign a working price equal to the re-priced display price 
under Rule 7.31P(a)(2)(C).
     Proposed Rule 7.46(f)(5)(D) would apply to Reserve Orders 
in Pilot Securities in Test Group Three, and would provide that if a 
Reserve Order to buy (sell) is displayed at a price that is locked or 
crossed by a protected offer (bid), the portion of the Reserve Order 
that is not displayed would be assigned a working price of $0.05 below 
(above) the protected offer (bid), but if routable, would route to a 
protected offer (bid) based on the limit price of the order. A Reserve 
Order is defined in Rule 7.31P(d)(1) as a Limit or Inside Limit Order 
with a quantity of the size displayed and with a reserve quantity of 
the size (``reserve interest'') that is not displayed. The displayed 
quantity of a Reserve Order is ranked Priority 2--Display Orders and 
the reserve interest is ranked Priority 3--Non-Display Orders. Both the 
display quantity and the reserve interest of an arriving marketable 
Reserve Order are eligible to trade with resting interest in the NYSE 
Arca Book or route to Away Markets.
     Proposed Rule 7.46(f)(5)(E) would provide that if the 
limit price of a

[[Page 63529]]

resting Limit Non-Displayed Order to buy (sell) is equal to or higher 
(lower) than the PBO (PBB), it would have a working price $0.05 below 
(above) the PBO (PBB). Under Rule 7.31P(d)(2)(A), if the limit price of 
a Limit Non-Displayed Order to buy (sell) is equal to the PBO (PBB), it 
will be assigned a working price equal to the limit price, i.e., the 
same price as the PBO (PBB). To avoid ranking non-displayed orders at 
the price of the PBBO, the Exchange proposes that for Pilot Securities 
in Test Group Three, a Limit Non-Displayed Order would be assigned a 
working price one MPV off of the PBBO.
     Proposed Rule 7.46(f)(5)(F) relates to orders in Pilot 
Securities in Test Group Three with instructions not to route, as 
defined in Rule 7.31P(e).\28\ As proposed in Rule 7.46(f)(5)(F)(i), on 
arrival, orders with instructions not to route would trade with resting 
orders in the NYSE Arca Book consistent with the terms of the order and 
the Trade-at Prohibition. Because an ETP Holder that enters a Day ISO 
to buy (sell) must simultaneously route one or more limit orders to 
execute against the full displayed size of any protected offer (bid), 
an ETP Holder entering a Day ISO would have met the obligations 
specified in Rule 7.46(e)(4)(C)(ix). Accordingly, proposed Rule 
7.46(f)(5)(F)(i)(A) would provide that on arrival, Day ISOs would be 
eligible for the exception set forth in Rule 7.46(e)(4)(C)(ix). 
Additionally, proposed Rule 7.46(f)(5)(F)(i)(B) would provide that an 
IOC ISO to buy (sell) would not trade with orders to sell (buy) ranked 
Priority 1--Market Orders or Priority 3--Non-Display Orders that are 
the same price as a protected offer (bid) unless the limit price of 
such IOC ISO is higher (lower) than the price of the protected offer 
(bid). As such, an arriving IOC ISO would be permitted to trade with 
undisplayed orders resting on the NYSE Arca Book only if the limit 
price of the arriving IOC ISO order is better than the PBBO. This would 
be permitted under the Trade-at Prohibition because to enter an IOC ISO 
to buy (sell) at a price higher (lower) than PBO (PBB), the entering 
firm would have been required to simultaneously route limit orders to 
execute against the full displayed size of the PBO (PBB).
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    \28\ The proposed rule would be applicable to Arca Only Orders, 
ALO Orders and Intermarket Sweep Orders. An Arca Only Order is a 
Limit Order that does not route. See Rule 7.31P(e)(1). An ALO Order 
is an Arca Only Order that, with some exceptions, will not remove 
liquidity from the NYSE Arca Book and must have a minimum on one 
displayed round lot. See Rule 7.31P(e)(2). An Intermarket Sweep 
Order is a Limit Order that does not route and meets the 
requirements of Rule 600(b)(30) of Regulation NMS. See Rule 
7.31P(e)(3).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

     Proposed Rule 7.46(f)(5)(F)(ii) would provide that when an 
Arca Only Order or ALO Orders is being added to the NYSE Arca Book, 
such orders to buy (sell) with a limit price equal to or above (below) 
the PBO (PBB) would be assigned a display price and working price one 
MPV below (above) the PBO (PBB). Currently, Rule 7.31P(e)(1)(A)(i) 
provides that an Arca Only Order to buy (sell) is priced with a working 
price of the PBO (PBB) and a display price one MPV below (above) the 
PBO (PBB). For Pilot Securities in Test Group Three, to avoid assigning 
a working price that is equal to the PBBO and that differs from a 
display price, the Exchange proposes that the working price of an Arca 
Only would be the same as the display price.
     Proposed Rule 7.46(f)(5)(iii) would provide that once an 
Arca Only Order or ALO Order to buy (sell) is resting on the NYSE Arca 
Book, such orders would not be eligible to trade with later-arriving 
orders to sell (buy) ranked Priority 2--Display Orders priced equal to 
the PBO (PBB). The proposed rule further provides that a later-arriving 
order to buy (sell) that is eligible to trade with the PBO (PBB) may 
trade before such resting order. This proposed rule text makes clear 
that once an Arca Only is assigned a working price, it will not be 
repriced if the PBBO does not change. In such case, a later-arriving 
order that is on the same side of the market as the resting Arca Only 
Order and is eligible to trade with the PBBO may trade ahead of the 
resting Arca Only Order. For example, assume that the Exchange receives 
an Arca Only Order to buy (``A'') priced at $10.15 and the PBO is 
$10.10 and the Exchange Best Offer is $10.15. On arrival, pursuant to 
proposed Rule 7.46(f)(5)(ii), Order A would be assigned both a working 
and display price of $10.05, i.e., one MPV below the PBO of $10.10. 
Assume now the Exchange receives a sell order priced at $10.10. The 
Exchange publishes this offer because it matches the price of the away 
PBO. Assume next that the Exchange receives another Arca Only Order to 
buy (``B'') priced at $10.15. On arrival, Order B will trade consistent 
with the terms of the order and the Trade-at Prohibition, and therefore 
may trade with the Exchange's displayed offer at $10.10. In such case, 
even though Order A was received before Order B, Order A would not be 
repriced to trade with the Exchange offer at $10.10. Any remaining 
quantity of Order B would be added to the NYSE Arca Book at $10.05, 
i.e., one MPV below the away market PBO. At this point, consistent with 
Rule 7.36P(f)(1), Order B would be assigned a working time after Order 
A's working time, and therefore, for any subsequent executions at that 
price point, Order A would trade before Order B.
     Proposed Rule 7.46(f)(5)(G) would provide that the only 
orders eligible for the exception set forth in Rule 7.46(e)(4)(C)(iii) 
would be Limit IOC Cross Orders that meet the Block Size definition 
under the Plan. A Limit IOC Cross Order is defined in Rule 7.31P(g)(1) 
as a two-sided order with instructions to match the buy-side with the 
identified sell-side at a specified price and that does not route and 
will cancel at the time of entry if the cross price is not between the 
BBO or would trade through the PBBO. Rule 7.46(e)(4)(iii), described in 
more detail above, sets forth the Block Size exception to the Trade-At 
Prohibition. The Exchange believes that orders that meet the Block Size 
definition and that are entered as a Limit IOC Cross Order would meet 
this exception because such orders are required to trade in full at 
price or be rejected, e.g., if at the same price as the BBO. Currently, 
the Limit IOC Cross Order is designed to comply with Rule 611(b) of 
Regulation NMS in that it is permitted to trade at the PBBO, provided 
it does not trade at the Exchange BBO. For Pilot Securities in Test 
Group Three, a Limit IOC Cross Order that meets the Block Size 
definition would therefore operate no differently than Limit IOC Cross 
Orders of any size in any other security. However, because Limit IOC 
Cross Orders that do not meet the Block Size definition would not be 
eligible to trade at the PBBO, the Exchange proposes to provide that a 
Limit IOC Cross Order that is at the same price as the PBBO but does 
not meet the Plan's Block Size definition would be rejected.
     Proposed Rule 7.46(f)(5)(H) would provide that Market 
Pegged Orders and Tracking Orders would be rejected. The Exchange 
proposes to reject these order types for Pilot Securities in Test Group 
Three because they are designed in compliance with Rule 611 to be non-
displayed orders that price match protected quotations, which would be 
prohibited under the Trade-at Prohibition.
    As described in Rule 7.31P(d)(4), a Tracking Order is an order that 
is not displayed, does not route, and will trade only with an order 
that is eligible to trade. The working price of a Tracking Order is the 
same-side PBBO. As further described in Rule 7.31P(d)(4)(A), a Tracking 
Order does not trade on arrival and is triggered to trade by a contra-
side order that has (i) exhausted all other interest eligible to trade 
at the Exchange,

[[Page 63530]]

(ii) has a remaining quantity equal to or less than the size of the 
resting Trading Order, and (iii) would otherwise route to an Away 
Market. As such, the Tracking Order is designed in compliance with Rule 
611 to be resting non-displayed interest, priced at the PBBO, and that 
would be triggered to trade only by an order that would otherwise route 
and in so doing, price-matches Away Market protected quotations.
    Similarly, as described in Rule 7.31P(h)(1), once resting on the 
NYSE Arca Book, a Market Pegged Order is a non-displayed order with a 
working price pegged to the contra-side PBBO. As such, the Market 
Pegged Order is designed to be in compliance with Rule 611 to price 
match protected quotations. As discussed above, unlike Rule 611(b) of 
Regulation NMS, the Trade-At Prohibition applicable for Pilot 
Securities in Test Group Three prevents a trading center that was not 
quoting from price-matching protected quotations. Because both Tracking 
Orders and Market Pegged Orders are designed as non-displayed resting 
orders that price-match protected quotations, which would not be 
permitted in Test Group Three, these order types are inconsistent with 
the Plan. Therefore, the Exchange proposes not to make these order 
types available in Test Group Three. As proposed, Tracking Orders or 
Market Pegged Orders entered in Test Group Three Pilot Securities would 
be rejected. The Exchange believes that rejecting such orders in Pilot 
Securities for Test Group Three would promote transparency in the 
Exchange's rule book that the Tracking Order and Market Pegged Order 
functionality would not be available under the Trade-at Prohibition.
Proposed Amendments to Other Exchange Rules
    The Exchange also proposes amendments to Rule 7.11P, which governs 
the Limit Up/Limit Down (``LULD'') price controls pursuant to the NMS 
Plan to Address Extraordinary Market Volatility (``LULD Plan''),\29\ 
Rule 7.31P(a)(2)(B) governing Limit Order Price Protection, and Rule 
7.35P(a)(8) governing the definition of Indicative Match Price. These 
proposed rule changes are designed to facilitate compliance with the 
Plan and would be applicable across all securities that trade at the 
Exchange, regardless of the applicable MPV.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \29\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 67091 (May 31, 
2012), 77 FR 33498 (June 6, 2012) (File No. 4-631).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    In particular, the Exchange proposes to add a new subsection (9) to 
Rule 7.11P(a) that would specify that, after the Exchange opens or 
reopens an Exchange-listed security but before receiving Price Bands 
from the SIP under the LULD Plan, the Exchange will calculate Price 
Bands based on the first Reference Price provided to the SIP and, if 
such Price Bands are not in the MPV for the security, round such Price 
Bands to the nearest price at the applicable MPV. The Exchange would 
apply this standard rounding calculation regardless of the MPV of the 
security. As described above, pursuant to proposed Rule 7.46(f)(2)(A), 
references to MPV in Exchange rules instead mean the quoting MPV 
specified in Rules 7.46(c), (d), and (e).
    The Exchange also proposes to amend Rule 7.31P(a)(2)(B), which 
describes the circumstance under which a Limit Order would be rejected, 
to specify that Limit Order Price Protection for both buy and sell 
orders that are not in the MPV for the security, as defined in Rule 
7.6, would be rounded down to the nearest price at the applicable MPV. 
The Exchange further proposes to amend Rule 7.35P regarding Indicative 
Match Price. Under Rule 7.35P(a)(8), Indicative Match Price means the 
best price at which the maximum volume of shares, including non-
displayed quantity of Reserve Orders, is tradable in the applicable 
auction, subject to the Auction Collars. The Exchange proposes to 
specify, as proposed in Rule 7.35P(a)(8)(F), that unless the Indicative 
Match Price is based on the midpoint of an Auction NBBO, if the 
Indicative Match Price is not in the MPV for the security, it would be 
rounded to the nearest price at the applicable MPV. In both such 
rounding scenarios, for Tick Pilot Securities, pursuant to proposed 
Rule 7.46(f)(2)(A), references to MPV in these rules would instead mean 
the quoting MPV specified in Rules 7.46(c), (d), and (e).
Proposed Non-Substantive Amendments to Rule 7.46
    Finally, the Exchange proposes to make non-substantive, technical 
amendments to Rule 7.46. First, the Exchange proposes to amend Rule 
7.46(a)(1)(D)(ii) to add the word ``displayed'' between the words 
``full'' and ``size'' so that the full clause would provide ``are 
routed to execute against the full displayed size of any protected 
bid.'' This proposed amendment makes the rule text parallel with the 
existing rule text that provides ``or the full displayed size of any 
protected offer.'' Second, the Exchange proposes to amend Rule 
7.46(e)(4)(C)(xv) to correct a typographical error and change the word 
``bond'' to ``bona'' when using the phrase ``bona fide error.''
Implementation Date
    If the Commission approves the proposed rule changes, the proposed 
rule changes will be effective upon Commission approval and shall 
become operative upon the commencement of the Pilot Period.
2. Statutory Basis
    The Exchange believes that its proposal is consistent with Section 
6(b) of the Act \30\ in general, and furthers the objectives of Section 
6(b)(5) of the Act \31\ in particular, in that it is designed to 
promote just and equitable principles of trade, to foster cooperation 
and coordination with persons engaged in facilitating transactions in 
securities, to remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a 
free and open market and a national market system and, in general, to 
protect investors and the public interest. The Plan requires the 
Exchange to establish, maintain, and enforce written policies and 
procedures that are reasonably designed to comply with applicable 
quoting and trading requirements specified in the Plan. The proposed 
rule change is designed to comply with the Plan, reduce complexity and 
enhance system resiliency while not adversely affecting the data 
collected under the Plan. Therefore, the Exchange believes that the 
proposed rule changes are reasonably designed to comply with applicable 
quoting and trading requirements specified in the Plan and, as 
discussed further below, other applicable regulations.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \30\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
    \31\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The Exchange believes that the proposed changes to order behavior 
for Pilot Securities in Test Group Three would remove impediments to 
and perfect the mechanism of a free and open market and a national 
market system because they are designed, and necessary, to modify order 
behavior to comply with the Trade-at Prohibition by eliminating the 
ability for orders with a non-displayed working price to price match 
protected quotations. As the Commission noted in the Tick Plan Approval 
Order, the Plan is reasonably designed to provide measurable data that 
should facilitate the ability of the Commission, the public, and market 
participants to review and analyze the effect of tick size on the 
trading, liquidity, and market quality of

[[Page 63531]]

securities of smaller capitalization companies.\32\ The Plan thus 
provides for a mechanism to provide a data-driven approach to evaluate 
whether certain changes to market structure for Pilot Securities would 
be consistent with the Commission's mission to protect investors, 
maintain fair and orderly and efficient markets, and facilitate capital 
formation.\33\ By having three test groups, the data that will be 
collected will demonstrate how behavior will change based on the 
differing requirements of the test groups. Because there are different 
requirements for the three Test Groups, a logical consequence is that 
order behavior will change depending on the requirements of each Test 
Group, which is the purpose of having a pilot with three test groups.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \32\ See Tick Plan Approval Order, supra note 6, at 27529.
    \33\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    With respect to Pilot Securities in Test Group Three, the 
Commission recognized the particular complexity of implementing and 
complying with the Trade-at Prohibition, including that trading centers 
would need to ``monitor protected quotations on other trading centers 
and prevent an execution that would match the price of any such 
quotation unless the trading center itself was displaying a protected 
quotation'' and that ``compliance with the Trade-at Prohibition would 
require systems changes by trading centers.'' \34\ Trading centers that 
are not registered exchanges will be able to implement compliance with 
the Trade-at Prohibition by modifying the behavior of order types that 
currently price match protected quotations and without public notice 
and without filing any rule changes with the Commission. Such modified 
behavior would be applicable, and indeed required, only for Pilot 
Securities in Test Group Three. Applying the modified order behavior 
for compliance with the Trade-at Prohibition to Pilot Securities in 
other Test Groups would moot the differences between the Test Groups, 
which would thwart the ability to assess any meaningful differences in 
order behavior for the three Test Groups.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \34\ Id. at 27530.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    As a trading center, the Exchange must also modify behavior of 
order types to comply with the Trade-at Prohibition. However, as a 
registered exchange, the Exchange has rules that are filed with the 
Commission that describe in detail order behavior, including current 
order behavior that is designed in compliance with Rules 610(d) and 611 
of Regulation NMS. These existing rules provide for non-displayed order 
types to price match protected quotations even if not displaying a 
quote at that price. Unlike a trading center that is not a registered 
exchange, the Exchange is required to file a proposed rule change to 
describe how it would modify order behavior in compliance with the 
Plan.\35\ For the Exchange to implement compliance with the Plan, and 
specifically the requirements of the Trade-at Prohibition, the Exchange 
assessed its order type behavior and identified those changes that 
would be necessary to prevent an execution on a non-displayed order 
that would match the price of protected quotation unless that Away 
Market is displaying a protected quotation.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \35\ Section 19(b)(1) of the Act requires that each self-
regulatory organization shall file with the Commission, in 
accordance with Rule 19b-4 thereunder, copies of any proposed rule 
or any proposed change in, addition to, or deletion from the rules 
of such self-regulatory organization. 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    More specifically, the Exchange believes that the proposed changes 
regarding ISOs, MPL Orders, Market Pegged Orders, Tracking Orders, RPI 
Orders, priority of resting orders, Reserve Orders, Limit Non-Displayed 
Orders and Orders with instructions not to route are consistent with 
the Act because they are intended to modify the Exchange's system to 
comply with the provisions of the Plan and the different requirements 
for the three Test Groups and are designed to assist the Exchange in 
meeting its regulatory obligations pursuant to the Plan. For Pilot 
Securities in Test Group Three, the Exchange believes that the proposed 
modifications to order behavior are designed to prevent executions of 
orders with a non-displayed working price from price matching a 
protected quotation. These are precisely the type of order behavior 
changes contemplated by the Plan; complying with the Trade-at 
Prohibition by definition requires differing order behavior as compared 
to the other Test Groups or the control group. For example, both 
Tracking Orders and Market Pegged Orders are designed in compliance 
with Rule 611, which permits non-displayed orders to price match a 
protected quotation. If such orders cannot trade at the price of the 
PBBO, such order types are moot; there is no alternate behavior for 
such orders. As such, the Exchange proposes to reject those order types 
in Pilot Securities in Test Group Three. Similarly, the Exchange 
proposes that order types with a non-displayed working price that is 
equal to the PBBO would be re-priced to assure that such orders would 
not price match a protected quotation in violation of the Trade-at 
Prohibition. The Exchange would not apply these order behavior changes 
to Pilot Securities in Test Groups One and Two because to do so would 
subvert the quality of data collected; Test Groups One and Two do not 
have the Trade-at Prohibition and therefore non-displayed orders in 
those Test Groups may price match a protected quotation, provided such 
executions are in the applicable MPV for the security. Because these 
proposed rule changes are intended to comply with the Plan, the 
Exchange believes that these proposals are in furtherance of the 
objectives of the Plan, as identified by the Commission, and are 
therefore consistent with the Act.
    The Exchange further believes that the proposed amendments to Rules 
7.11P, 7.31P(a) and 7.35P would remove impediments to and perfect the 
mechanism of a free and open market and a national market system as 
they provide transparency regarding (1) how the Exchange would 
calculate and round Price Bands under the LULD Plan after the Exchange 
opens or reopens an Exchange-listed security but before receiving Price 
Bands from the SIP, (2) that Limit Order Price Protection for both buy 
and sell orders that are not in the MPV for the security will be 
rounded down to the nearest price at the applicable MPV, and (3) when 
the Exchange would round down the Indicative Match Price if it is not 
in the MPV for an applicable security. The Exchange proposes to 
implement these changes for all securities, not only Pilot Securities 
under the Plan. As provided for in proposed Rule 7.46(f)(2)(A), any 
references to MPV in these rules would instead mean the quoting MPV 
specified in Rule 7.46(c), (d), and (e).

B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition

    The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will 
impose any burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate 
in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. The proposed rule change is 
intended to assist the Exchange in meeting its regulatory obligations 
pursuant to the Plan, reduce system complexity and enhance resiliency. 
The Plan requires all trading centers, including over-the-counter 
markets, to implement changes to comply with the requirements of the 
Plan and specifically the Trade-at Prohibition. The Exchange fully 
expects that, in order to comply with the Trade-at Prohibition, trading 
centers other than registered exchanges will modify the behavior of 
orders for Pilot Securities in Test Group Three that will

[[Page 63532]]

not be applied to Pilot Securities in Test Groups One and Two. Unlike 
such trading centers, as a self-regulatory organization, under Section 
19(b)(1) of the Act,\36\ the Exchange is required to file proposed rule 
changes for any modifications to order behavior that it proposes for 
the Plan. The absence of Commission approval of these proposed rule 
changes would impose a burden on competition that is not necessary or 
appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of the Act because trading 
centers that are not registered exchanges would be able to implement 
changes to comply with the Plan, but the Exchange would not. The 
Exchange believes that a disapproval of the Exchange's proposed rules 
would therefore put the Exchange at a competitive disadvantage vis-
[agrave]-vis the over-the-counter markets because such trading centers 
would be able to modify the behavior of non-displayed orders in Test 
Group Three without restriction. The Exchange further notes that the 
proposed rule change will apply equally to all ETP Holders that trade 
Pilot Securities.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \36\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed 
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others

    No written comments were solicited or received with respect to the 
proposed rule change.

III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for 
Commission Action

    The Exchange respectfully requests accelerated effectiveness of 
this proposed rule change pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the Act.\37\ 
The Exchange believes that there is good cause for the Commission to 
accelerate effectiveness because the proposed rule changes are designed 
to specify procedures for the handling, executing, re-pricing and 
displaying of certain order types and order type instructions 
applicable to Pilot Securities in Test Groups One, Two, and Three. In 
determining the scope of these proposed changes to implement the Plan, 
the Exchange reviewed its order types and identified which orders and 
instructions would be inconsistent with the Plan and propose to modify 
the operation of such order types so they will comply with the Plan, 
or, to the extent inconsistent with the Plan, eliminate them. These 
proposed changes are consistent with the protection of investors and 
the public interest because they are designed to comply with the Plan 
and to allow the Exchange to meet its regulatory obligations under the 
Plan. Because the Plan will be implemented beginning on October 3, 
2016, the Exchange believes there is good cause to accelerate 
effectiveness so that the Exchange may implement the proposed changes 
concurrent with the implementation date of the Plan.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \37\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Within 45 days of the date of publication of this notice in the 
Federal Register or up to 90 days (i) as the Commission may designate 
if it finds such longer period to be appropriate and publishes its 
reasons for so finding or (ii) as to which the self-regulatory 
organization consents, the Commission will:
    (A) By order approve or disapprove the proposed rule change, or
    (B) institute proceedings to determine whether the proposed rule 
change should be disapproved.

IV. Solicitation of Comments

    Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and 
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule 
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of 
the following methods:

Electronic Comments

     Use the Commission's Internet comment form (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
     Send an email to [email protected]. Please include 
File Number SR-NYSEARCA-2016-123 on the subject line.

Paper Comments

     Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities 
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE., Washington, DC 20549-1090.

All submissions should refer to File Number SR-NYSEARCA-2016-123. This 
file number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To 
help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, 
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on 
the Commission's Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all 
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are 
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to 
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other 
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the 
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and 
printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE., 
Washington, DC 20549, on official business days between the hours of 
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available 
for inspection and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All 
comments received will be posted without change; the Commission does 
not edit personal identifying information from submissions. You should 
submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. All 
submissions should refer to File Number SR-NYSEARCA-2016-123, and 
should be submitted on or before September 29, 2016.

    For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, 
pursuant to delegated authority.\38\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \38\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Brent J. Fields,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2016-22150 Filed 9-14-16; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 8011-01-P



                                                                          Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 179 / Thursday, September 15, 2016 / Notices                                                   63525

                                                to forego the services offered by NYSE                  Exchange to make certain non-                         Prohibition 5 on Pilot Securities in the
                                                and switch to Nasdaq.32 Based on the                    substantive changes, as described above,              third test group. The proposed rule
                                                above, the Commission believes that the                 to the names and descriptions of certain              change is available on the Exchange’s
                                                Exchange has provided a sufficient basis                services provided. This provides greater              Web site at www.nyse.com, at the
                                                for providing additional services to                    transparency to Nasdaq’s rules and the                principal office of the Exchange, and at
                                                certain Eligible New Listings and                       fees applicable to companies listing on               the Commission’s Public Reference
                                                Eligible Switches, as well as varying                   the Exchange.                                         Room.
                                                services to these different categories of
                                                listings, and that these changes do not                 IV. Conclusion                                        II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                unfairly discriminate among issuers and                   It is therefore ordered, pursuant to                Statement of the Purpose of, and
                                                reflect the competitive environment for                 Section 19(b)(2) of the Act,39 that the               Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
                                                exchange listings for transfers from a                  proposed rule change (SR–NASDAQ–                      Change
                                                competing exchange.33                                   2016–098), be, and hereby is, approved.                 In its filing with the Commission, the
                                                   Further, the Commission believes that                  For the Commission, by the Division of              self-regulatory organization included
                                                it is consistent with the Act for the                   Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated            statements concerning the purpose of,
                                                Exchange to reinstate the four year term                authority.40                                          and basis for, the proposed rule change
                                                for services provided to Eligible                       Brent J. Fields,                                      and discussed any comments it received
                                                Switches with a market capitalization of                Secretary.                                            on the proposed rule change. The text
                                                $750 million or more. According to the                                                                        of those statements may be examined at
                                                                                                        [FR Doc. 2016–22155 Filed 9–14–16; 8:45 am]
                                                Exchange, this change reflects Nasdaq’s                                                                       the places specified in Item IV below.
                                                                                                        BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                                ongoing assessment of the competitive                                                                         The Exchange has prepared summaries,
                                                market for listings.34 Specifically, the                                                                      set forth in sections A, B, and C below,
                                                Exchange has represented that it faces                                                                        of the most significant parts of such
                                                                                                        SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
                                                competition in the market for listing                                                                         statements.
                                                                                                        COMMISSION
                                                services and that it competes in part by
                                                offering valuable services to listed                                                                          A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                companies.35 The Exchange states that                   [Release No. 34–78801; File No. SR–                   Statement of the Purpose of, and the
                                                                                                        NYSEARCA–2016–123]
                                                the proposed changes will result in a                                                                         Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
                                                more enticing package for potential                     Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE                   Change
                                                listings and therefore will enhance                     Arca, Inc.; Notice of Filing of Proposed              1. Purpose
                                                competition among listing exchanges.36                  Rule Change Amending Rule 7.46
                                                Accordingly, the Commission believes                    Relating to the Tick Size Pilot Program                 The Exchange proposes to amend
                                                that the proposed rule reflects the                                                                           Rule 7.46 to (1) describe system
                                                current competitive environment for                     September 9, 2016.                                    functionality requirements necessary to
                                                exchange listings among national                           Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) 1 of the              implement the Plan 6 and (2) clarify the
                                                securities exchanges, and is appropriate                Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the                  operation of certain exceptions to the
                                                and consistent with Section 6(b)(8) of                  ‘‘Act’’) 2 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,3                Trade-at Prohibition 7 on Pilot Securities
                                                the Act.37                                              notice is hereby given that, on August                in the third test group (‘‘Test Group
                                                   Finally, the Commission believes that                25, 2016, NYSE Arca, Inc. (the                        Three’’).8
                                                it is reasonable, and in fact required by               ‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘NYSE Arca’’) filed with               The Plan is designed to study and
                                                Section 19(b) of the Exchange Act, that                 the Securities and Exchange
                                                Nasdaq amend IM–5900–7 to update the                                                                          assess the impact of increment
                                                                                                        Commission (the ‘‘Commission’’) the                   conventions on the liquidity and trading
                                                rule text to reflect the actual retail                  proposed rule change as described in
                                                values of the services offered, which                                                                         of the common stocks of small
                                                                                                        Items I, II, and III below, which Items               capitalization companies. The Exchange
                                                have changed since the original                         have been prepared by the self-
                                                adoption of the rule.38 The Commission                                                                        proposes to amend Rule 7.46, which has
                                                                                                        regulatory organization. The                          been adopted on a two-year pilot period
                                                also believes it is reasonable for the                  Commission is publishing this notice to               that coincides with the pilot period for
                                                                                                        solicit comments on the proposed rule                 the Plan, which is currently scheduled
                                                   32 See id. at 49706. See also Securities Exchange
                                                                                                        change from interested persons.                       to begin on October 3, 2016.
                                                Act Release No. 76127 (October 9, 2015), 80 FR
                                                62584 (October 16, 2015) (SR–NYSE–2015–36).             I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                   33 See 2014 Approval Order, supra note 4, at
                                                                                                        Statement of the Terms of Substance of                   5 Rule 7.6(e)(4)(A) defines the ‘‘Trade-at
                                                44235.                                                                                                        Prohibition’’ to mean the prohibition against
                                                   34 See Notice, supra note 3, at 49707. The           the Proposed Rule Change
                                                                                                                                                              executions by a Trading Center of a sell order for
                                                Commission notes that the Original Approval Order          The Exchange proposes to amend                     a Pilot Security at the price of a Protected Bid or
                                                found four years of services for Eligible Switches as                                                         the execution of a buy order for a Pilot Security at
                                                consistent with the Act. As noted above, Nasdaq
                                                                                                        Rule 7.46 to (1) describe system
                                                                                                                                                              the price of a Protected Offer during regular trading
                                                had reduced services to Eligible Switches from four     functionality requirements necessary to               hours.
                                                to three years in 2014 and is now proposing to          implement the Plan to Implement a Tick                   6 See Securities and Exchange Act Release No.
                                                change back to four years of services for these         Size Pilot Program submitted to the                   74892 (May 6, 2015), 80 FR 27513 (File No. 4–657)
                                                transfers for competitive reasons. See id. at 49706                                                           (‘‘Tick Plan Approval Order’’). See, also, Securities
                                                & n.13. See also supra note 32 and accompanying
                                                                                                        Commission pursuant to Rule 608 of
                                                                                                                                                              and Exchange Act Release No. 76382 (November 6,
                                                text.                                                   Regulation NMS 4 under the Act (the                   2015) (File No. 4–657), 80 FR 70284 (File No. 4–
                                                   35 See Notice, supra note 3, at 49707 & n.13.        ‘‘Plan’’) and (2) clarify the operation of            657) (November 13, 2015), which extended the pilot
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                                                   36 See id. at 49708.                                 certain exceptions to the Trade-at                    period commencement date from May 6, 2015 to
                                                   37 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(8).                                                                                    October 3, 2016. The Plan was submitted to the
                                                   38 We would expect Nasdaq, consistent with
                                                                                                          39 15
                                                                                                                                                              Commission pursuant to Rule 608 of Regulation
                                                                                                                U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).                             NMS. 17 CFR 242.608.
                                                Section 19(b) of the Act, to periodically update the      40 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).                             7 Unless otherwise specified, capitalized terms
                                                retail values of services offered should they change.     1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
                                                This will help to provide transparency to listed                                                              used in this rule filing are based on the defined
                                                                                                          2 15 U.S.C. 78a.
                                                companies on the value of the free services they                                                              terms of the Plan.
                                                                                                          3 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
                                                receive and the actual costs associated with listing                                                             8 See infra notes 14–17 and accompanying text for

                                                on Nasdaq.                                                4 17 CFR 242.608.                                   a description of Test Group Three.



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                                                63526                    Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 179 / Thursday, September 15, 2016 / Notices

                                                Background                                              400 Pilot Securities in each selected by                 identified as an ISO, and simultaneous
                                                                                                        a stratified sampling.14                                 with the routing of the limit order
                                                   On August 25, 2014, NYSE Group,                         During the pilot, Pilot Securities in                 identified as an ISO, one or more
                                                Inc., on behalf of Bats BZX Exchange,                   the control group will be quoted at the                  additional limit orders, as necessary, are
                                                Inc. (f/k/a BATS Exchange, Inc.), Bats                  current tick size increment of $0.01 per                 routed to execute against the full
                                                BYX Exchange, Inc. (f/k/a BATS Y-                       share and will trade at the currently                    displayed size of any protected bid (in
                                                Exchange, Inc.), Chicago Stock                          permitted increments. Pilot Securities in                the case of a limit order to sell) or the
                                                Exchange, Inc., Bats EDGA Exchange,                     the first test group (‘‘Test Group One’’)                full displayed size of any protected offer
                                                Inc. (f/k/a EDGA Exchange, Inc.), Bats                  will be quoted in $0.05 minimum                          (in the case of a limit order to buy) for
                                                EDGX Exchange, Inc. (f/k/a EDGX                         increments but will continue to trade at                 the Pilot Security with a price that is
                                                Exchange, Inc.), Financial Industry                     any price increment that is currently
                                                                                                                                                                 equal to the limit price of the limit order
                                                Regulatory Authority, Inc. (‘‘FINRA’’),                 permitted.15 Pilot Securities in the
                                                                                                                                                                 identified as an ISO. These additional
                                                NASDAQ OMX BX, Inc., NASDAQ                             second test group (‘‘Test Group Two’’)
                                                                                                        will be quoted in $0.05 minimum                          routed orders also must be marked as
                                                OMX PHLX LLC, the Nasdaq Stock
                                                Market LLC, New York Stock Exchange                     increments and will trade at $0.05                       ISOs.21
                                                LLC, NYSE MKT LLC, and the Exchange                     minimum increments subject to a                             The Exchange clarified the use of an
                                                (collectively ‘‘Participants’’), filed with             midpoint exception, a retail investor                    ISO in connection with the ‘‘Trade-at’’
                                                the Commission, pursuant to Section                     exception, and a negotiated trade                        requirement in Test Group Three by
                                                11A of the Act 9 and Rule 608 of                        exception.16 Pilot Securities in Test                    adopting a comprehensive definition of
                                                Regulation NMS thereunder, the Plan to                  Group Three will be subject to the same                  ‘‘Trade-at ISO’’ under Rule
                                                Implement a Tick Size Pilot Program.10                  terms as Test Group Two and also will                    7.46(a)(1)(D).22 The Exchange now
                                                The Participants filed the Plan to                      be subject to the ‘‘Trade-at’’ requirement               proposes to further clarify that, when a
                                                comply with an order issued by the                      to prevent price matching by a person                    Trade-at ISO is routed to a Trading
                                                Commission on June 24, 2014 (the ‘‘June                 not displaying at a price of a Trading                   Center, when simultaneously routing
                                                2014 Order’’).11 The Plan was published                 Center’s ‘‘Best Protected Bid or ‘‘Best                  additional limit orders to execute
                                                for comment in the Federal Register on                  Protected Offer,’’ unless an enumerated                  against the full displayed size of any
                                                November 7, 2014,12 and approved by                     exception applies.17 In addition to the                  protected bid, in the case of a limit
                                                the Commission, as modified, on May 6,                  exceptions provided under Test Group                     order to sell, or the full displayed size
                                                2015.13                                                 Two, an exception for Block Size orders                  of any protected offer, in the case of a
                                                                                                        and exceptions that closely resemble
                                                   The Plan is designed to allow the                                                                             limit order to buy, such additional limit
                                                                                                        those under Rule 611 of Regulation
                                                Commission, market participants, and                                                                             orders can be routed as either Trade-at
                                                                                                        NMS (‘‘Rule 611’’) 18 will apply to the
                                                the public to study and assess the                      Trade-at requirement.                                    ISOs or ISOs. Therefore, the Exchange is
                                                impact of increment conventions on the                     The Plan requires the Exchange to                     proposing to distinguish Trade-at from
                                                liquidity and trading of the common                     establish, maintain, and enforce written                 ISOs by adding the phrase ‘‘or
                                                stocks of small capitalization                          policies and procedures that are                         Intermarket Sweep Orders’’ to the end of
                                                companies. The Tick Size Pilot Program                  reasonably designed to comply with                       Rule 7.46(a)(1)(D)(ii), so that any such
                                                will enable the Commission to assess                    applicable quoting and trading                           additional routed orders sent to execute
                                                whether wider tick sizes would enhance                  requirements specified in the Plan.                      against the Trade-at ISO limit order
                                                the market quality of Pilot Securities for              Accordingly, the Exchange adopted                        would need to be marked as either
                                                the benefit of issuers and investors.                   paragraphs (a) and (c)–(e) of Rule 7.46                  Trade-at ISOs or ISOs, as applicable.
                                                Each Participant is required to comply                  to require ETP Holders to comply with                       Likewise, the Exchange is proposing
                                                with, and to enforce compliance by its                  the quoting and trading provisions of                    to amend Rule 7.46(e)(4)(C)(x) to add
                                                member organizations, as applicable,                    the Plan.19 The Exchange also adopted                    the phrase ‘‘or Intermarket Sweep
                                                with the provisions of the Plan.                        paragraph (b) of Rule 7.46 to require                    Orders’’ into the Trade-at ISO
                                                   The Tick Size Pilot Program will                     ETP Holders to comply with the data                      exemption to the Trade-at Prohibition,
                                                include stocks of companies with $3                     collection provisions under Appendix B                   to clarify that a Trading Center can
                                                billion or less in market capitalization,               and C of the Plan.20
                                                                                                                                                                 simultaneously route Trade-at ISOs or
                                                an average daily trading volume of one                  Trade-At Intermarket Sweep Orders                        ISOs to execute against the full
                                                million shares or less, and a volume                      The Plan defines a Trade-at                            displayed size of the Protected
                                                weighted average price of at least $2.00                Intermarket Sweep Order (‘‘ISO’’) as a                   Quotation that was traded at.
                                                for every trading day. The Tick Size                    limit order for a Pilot Security that,
                                                Pilot Program will consist of a control                 when routed to a Trading Center, is
                                                                                                                                                                   21 See  Plan, Section I(MM).
                                                                                                                                                                   22 Rule  7.46(a)(1)(D) defines Trade-at Intermarket
                                                group of approximately 1400 Pilot
                                                                                                                                                                 Sweep Order to mean a limit order for a Pilot
                                                Securities and three test groups with                     14 See Section V of the Plan for identification of
                                                                                                                                                                 Security that meets the following requirements:
                                                                                                        Pilot Securities, including criteria for selection and     (i) When routed to a Trading Center, the limit
                                                  9 15  U.S.C. 78k–1.                                   grouping.                                                order is identified as a Trade-at Intermarket Sweep
                                                  10 See                                                  15 See Section VI(B) of the Plan. Pilot Securities
                                                          Letter from Brendon J. Weiss, Vice                                                                     Order; and
                                                President, Intercontinental Exchange, Inc., to          in Test Group One will be subject to a midpoint            (ii) Simultaneously with the routing of the limit
                                                Secretary, Commission, dated August 25, 2014.           exception and a retail investor exception.
                                                                                                                                                                 order identified as a Trade-at Intermarket Sweep
                                                   11 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 72460       16 See Section VI(C) of the Plan.
                                                                                                                                                                 Order, one or more additional limit orders, as
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                                                                                                          17 See Section VI(D) of the Plan.
                                                (June 24, 2014), 79 FR 36840 (June 30, 2014).                                                                    necessary, are routed to execute against the full size
                                                   12 See Securities and Exchange Act Release No.         18 17 CFR 242.611.
                                                                                                                                                                 of any protected bid, in the case of a limit order to
                                                73511 (November 3, 2014), 79 FR 66423 (File No.           19 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 77947       sell, or the full displayed size of any protected offer,
                                                4–657) (Tick Plan Filing).                              (May 31, 2016), 81 FR 36361 (June 6, 2016) (SR–          in the case of a limit order to buy, for the Pilot
                                                   13 See Tick Plan Approval Order, supra note 6.       NYSEArca–2016–76) (‘‘Quoting & Trading Rules             Security with a price that is better than or equal to
                                                See, also, Securities Exchange Act Release No.          Proposal’’).                                             the limit price of the limit order identified as a
                                                77277 (March 3, 2016), 81 FR 12162 (March 8,              20 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 77484       Trade-at Intermarket Sweep Order. These additional
                                                2016) (File No. 4–657), which amended the Plan to       (March 31, 2016), 81 FR 20024 (April 6, 2016) (SR–       routed orders also must be marked as Trade-at
                                                add National Stock Exchange, Inc. as a Participant.     NYSEArca–2016–52).                                       Intermarket Sweep Orders.



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                                                                            Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 179 / Thursday, September 15, 2016 / Notices                                                       63527

                                                Block Size Exemption to Trade-At                             As part of this review, the Exchange                  contra-side displayed and non-
                                                   The Plan defines Block Size as an                      identified order types that were                         displayed interest in the NYSE Arca
                                                order (1) of at least 5,000 shares or (2)                 designed to comply with the                              Book up to its full size and limit price
                                                for a quantity of stock having a market                   requirements of Regulation NMS.                          and the quantity and the quantity not so
                                                value of at least $100,000. The Block                     Among other things, Regulation NMS                       traded will be immediately and
                                                                                                          requires a trading center to have policies               automatically cancelled. This proposed
                                                Size exception to the Trade-at
                                                                                                          and procedures to reasonably avoid                       rule text is based on current Rule
                                                Prohibition permits a Trading Center to
                                                                                                          displaying quotations that lock or cross                 7.31P(e)(3)(B).
                                                immediately execute a Block Size order
                                                                                                          any protected quotation 24 and to
                                                against displayed and undisplayed                                                                                  Proposed Rule 7.46(f)(2)—Pilot
                                                                                                          prevent trade-throughs in NMS stocks
                                                liquidity at a price equal to the National                                                                         Securities in Test Groups One, Two, and
                                                                                                          that do not fall within an exception
                                                Best Bid or National Best Offer, as                                                                                Three
                                                                                                          enumerated in Rule 611(b) to Regulation
                                                applicable, without satisfying all                                                                                    Proposed Rule 7.46(f)(2) would
                                                                                                          NMS.25 As such, under Regulation
                                                Protected Quotations at the National                                                                               describe the procedures for handling,
                                                                                                          NMS, an exchange may rank
                                                Best Bid or National Best Offer, as                                                                                executing, re-pricing and displaying of
                                                                                                          undisplayed orders at the price of a
                                                applicable.23                                                                                                      certain order types and order type
                                                                                                          protected quotation on an away market
                                                   The Exchange is proposing to amend                     and execute such non-displayed orders                    instructions applicable to Pilot
                                                Rule 7.46(e)(4)(C)(iii) to clarify how the                at the price of a protected quotation on                 Securities in Test Groups One, Two and
                                                Block Size exception to the Trade-at                      an away market. By contrast, in Test                     Three.
                                                Prohibition would operate under the                       Group Three, an undisplayed order may                       • Proposed Rule 7.46(f)(2)(A) would
                                                requirements of the Plan. The Exchange                    not trade at the price of a protected                    provide that references in Exchange
                                                proposes to delete subparagraph (C) of                    quotation on an away market.                             rules to the minimum price variation
                                                Rule 7.46(e)(4)(C)(iii), which state that,                Accordingly, as described below, in                      (‘‘MPV’’), as defined in Rule 7.6, would
                                                to qualify for the Block Size exception,                  order to comply with the Plan for Test                   instead mean the quoting MPV specified
                                                the order may not be executed on                          Group Three securities, the Exchange is                  in paragraphs (c), (d), and (e) of this
                                                multiple Trading Centers. By deleting                     proposing to modify the behavior of                      Rule. This proposed rule text promotes
                                                this requirement, the Block Size                          specified orders that are currently                      transparency in Exchange rules to be
                                                exception to the Trade At Prohibition                     permitted to trade undisplayed at the                    clear that if a rule specifies that an order
                                                would apply to an order received by a                     price of the PBBO or NBBO.                               will be priced based off of the MPV, for
                                                market that has sufficiently liquidity to                    As described in greater detail below,                 Pilot Securities in Test Groups One,
                                                execute such Block Size, irrespective of                  the Exchange is also proposing to reject                 Two, and Three, the applicable MPV
                                                whether the receiving market routes a                     specified orders in Pilot Securities in                  will be the quoting MPV required by the
                                                portion of the Block Size order to                        Test Group Three because the operation                   Plan.26 For example, Rule 7.31P(e)(1)
                                                another Trading Center to comply with                     of such order types are, by their terms,                 provides that if an Arca Only Order is
                                                Rule 611 or Regulation NMS. Any                           inconsistent with the requirements of                    marketable against Exchange interest or
                                                routed interest that returns unexecuted                   the Trade At Prohibition.                                would lock or cross a protected
                                                may be immediately executed under the                                                                              quotation in violation of Rule 610(d) of
                                                same Block Size exception, provided                       Proposed Rule 7.46(f)(1)—Trade-At                        Regulation NMS, the order to buy (sell)
                                                such interest remains marketable.                         Intermarket Sweep Orders                                 will be re-priced as provided for in Rule
                                                                                                            Proposed Rule 7.46(f)(1) would                         7.31P(e)(1)(A)(i)–(iv), including being
                                                Proposed Amendments to Rule 7.46 for
                                                                                                          describe the handling of Trade-at                        assigned a display price one MPV below
                                                Tick-Pilot Specific System Changes
                                                                                                          Intermarket Sweep Orders (‘‘TA ISO’’)                    (above) the PBO (PBB). For Pilot
                                                   The Exchange proposes to add                           on the Exchange. As described above,                     Securities in Test Groups One, Two, and
                                                paragraph (f) of Rule 7.46 to describe                    the requirements for an ETP Holder that                  Three, the applicable MPV would be
                                                changes to system functionality                           enters a TA ISO are specified in Rule                    $0.05. Proposed Rule 7.46(f)(2)(A)
                                                necessary to implement the Plan.                          7.46(a)(1)(D)(ii) and differ from the                    would further provide that references to
                                                Paragraph (f) of Rule 7.46 would set                      requirements for an ETP Holder that                      truncating to the MPV in Exchange rules
                                                forth the Exchange’s specific procedures                  enters an IOC ISO (as specified in Rule                  would instead mean rounding down to
                                                for handling, executing, re-pricing and                   7.31P(e)(3)(A)). However, the Exchange                   the applicable quoting MPV for Pilot
                                                displaying of certain order types and                     will handle a TA ISO the same way it                     Securities in Test Groups One, Two and
                                                order type instructions applicable to                     handles an IOC ISO in all securities.                    Three. For example, if a value would
                                                Pilot Securities in Test Groups One,                        As proposed in Rule 7.46(f)(1)(A), the                 come to a $0.09 price, it would be
                                                Two, and Three.                                           Exchange would accept TA ISOs in all                     rounded down to a $0.05 increment,
                                                   In determining the scope of these                      securities. Further, TA ISOs must be                     which is the nearest quoting MPV for
                                                proposed changes to implement the                         designated as IOC, may be designated                     Pilot Securities in Test Groups One,
                                                Plan, the Exchange reviewed its order                     with a ‘‘No Midpoint Execution’’                         Two, and Three.
                                                types and identified which orders and                     modifier, may not be designated with a                      • Proposed Rule 7.46(f)(2)(B) would
                                                instructions would be inconsistent with                   minimum trade size, and do not route.                    provide that Mid-Point Liquidity Orders
                                                the Plan and propose to modify the                        These requirements are based on                          (‘‘MPL Orders’’) 27 must be entered with
                                                operation of such order types so they                     existing IOC functionality, as specified
                                                                                                                                                                     26 See, e.g., Rules 7.31P(a)(1)(B)(i) and (ii),
                                                will comply with the Plan, or, to the                     in Rule 7.31P(b)(2) governing IOC
                                                                                                                                                                   7.35P(a)(10)(A) and (B), and 7.31P(e).
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                                                extent inconsistent with the Plan,                        Modifiers, and IOC ISO functionality, as                   27 An MPL Order is a Limit order priced at the
                                                eliminate them. These proposed                            specified in Rule 7.31P(e)(3)(B).                        midpoint of the PBBO and not displayed. An order
                                                changes are designed to comply with                         In addition, proposed Rule                             designated as an MPL Order will not route or trade-
                                                the Plan and to allow the Exchange to                     7.46(f)(1)(B) would provide that a TA                    through a Protected Quotation. MPL Orders shall
                                                meet its regulatory obligations under the                                                                          have a minimum order entry size of one share and
                                                                                                          ISO would be immediately traded with                     such orders, if entered without a limit price or with
                                                Plan.                                                                                                              a FOK modifier, are rejected. As described in Rules
                                                                                                            24 See   17 CFR 242.610(d).                            7.46(c), (d)(1) and (e)(1), orders priced to trade at
                                                  23 See   Plan, Section VI(D).                             25 See   17 CFR 242.611(b).                                                                        Continued




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                                                63528                    Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 179 / Thursday, September 15, 2016 / Notices

                                                a limit price in a $0.05 pricing                        instructions applicable to Pilot                      Securities in Test Group Three,
                                                increment. While MPL Orders in all                      Securities in Test Group Three. The                   proposed Rule 7.46(f)(5)(A) would not
                                                Test Groups would be eligible to trade                  proposed changes to order behavior for                need to reference Priority 4—Tracking
                                                at the midpoint of the PBBO, which may                  Pilot Securities in Test Group Three are              Orders.
                                                not be in a $0.05 pricing increment, the                designed to comply with the Trade-at                     • Proposed Rule 7.46(f)(5)(B) would
                                                Exchange proposes that the limit price                  Prohibition by changing the ranking and               provide that orders would not be routed
                                                specified for such orders must be in the                working price of orders that trade at                 to Away Markets that are not displaying
                                                quoting MPV for Test Groups One, Two,                   non-displayed prices unless the                       protected quotations. As defined in Rule
                                                and Three.                                              execution is eligible for an exception.               1.1(ffP), the term ‘‘Away Market’’
                                                                                                           • Proposed Rule 7.46(f)(5)(A)(i)–(iv)              includes alternative trading systems and
                                                Proposed Rule 7.46(f)(3)—Pilot                          would provide for the priority of resting             other broker-dealers with which NYSE
                                                Securities in Test Groups One and Two                   orders at each price point for Pilot                  Arca Marketplace maintains an
                                                  Proposed Rule 7.46(f)(3) would                        Securities in Test Group Three. Rule                  electronic linkage and which provides
                                                describe the procedures for handling,                   7.36P(e) sets forth the priority of orders            instantaneous responses to orders
                                                executing, re-pricing and displaying of                 for all other securities, including that              routed from the NYSE Arca
                                                certain order types and order type                      Priority 1—Market Orders always have                  Marketplace. However, because such
                                                instructions applicable to Pilot                        first priority. In addition, protected                markets do not display protected
                                                Securities in Test Groups One and Two.                  quotations are not included in the                    quotations, the Exchange will not route
                                                  • A Market Pegged Order to buy                        ranking in Rule 7.36P(e) because at a                 orders in Pilot Securities in Test Group
                                                (sell), as set forth in Rule 7.31P(h)(1)(C),            price point, the Exchange may trade                   Three to such Away Markets.
                                                may include an offset value that will set               with all displayed and non-displayed                     • Proposed Rule 7.46(f)(5)(C) would
                                                the working price below (above) the                     interest before routing to a protected                provide that the display price of Limit
                                                PBO (PBB) by the specified offset,                      quotation. In order to meet the                       Orders to buy (sell) repriced under Rule
                                                which may be specified up to two                        requirements of the Trade-at                          7.31P(a)(2)(C) would be the same as
                                                decimals. Proposed Rule 7.46(f)(3)                      Prohibition, the Exchange proposes to                 provided for in that rule, but the
                                                would provide that an offset included                   revise the priority of resting orders, as             working price of such orders would be
                                                with a Market Pegged Order in Pilot                     follows:                                              the same as the display price. Rule
                                                Securities in Test Groups One and Two                      Æ First priority would be given to                 7.31P(a)(2)(C) specifies re-pricing of
                                                must be in pricing increments of $0.05.                 Priority 2—Display Orders, which are                  displayed Limit Orders to prevent the
                                                                                                        non-marketable Limit Orders with a                    Exchange from locking or crossing the
                                                Proposed Rule 7.46(f)(4)—Pilot                          displayed working price. This is                      PBBO. Under such re-pricing, the
                                                Securities in Test Groups Two and                       consistent with the Trade-at Prohibition,             Exchange assigns a display price one
                                                Three                                                   whose objective is to promote the                     MPV below (above) the contra-side PBO
                                                   Proposed Rule 7.46(f)(4) would                       display of liquidity and generally to                 (PBB), and a working price equal to the
                                                describe the procedures for handling,                   prevent any Trading Center that is not                contra-side PBBO. As proposed, in Test
                                                executing, re-pricing and displaying of                 quoting from price-matching protected                 Group Three, to avoid ranking orders
                                                certain order types and order type                      quotations.                                           undisplayed at the price of a protected
                                                instructions applicable to Pilot                           Second priority would be given to                  quotation, the Exchange proposes to
                                                Securities in Test Groups Two and                       protected quotations of Away Markets.                 assign a working price equal to the re-
                                                Three.                                                  This would be a new priority category                 priced display price under Rule
                                                   • A Retail Price Improvement Order,                  that would be applicable only to Pilot                7.31P(a)(2)(C).
                                                as set forth in Rule 7.44P(a)(4), consists              Securities in Test Group Three and                       • Proposed Rule 7.46(f)(5)(D) would
                                                of non-displayed interest in NYSE Arca-                 would reflect the requirement in the                  apply to Reserve Orders in Pilot
                                                listed securities and UTP Securities,                   Trade-at Prohibition to trade with                    Securities in Test Group Three, and
                                                excluding NYSE-listed (Tape A)                          protected quotations on Away Markets                  would provide that if a Reserve Order to
                                                securities, that would trade at prices                  before trading with any undisplayed                   buy (sell) is displayed at a price that is
                                                better than the PBB or PBO by at least                  interest at a price.                                  locked or crossed by a protected offer
                                                $0.001 and that is identified as such.                     Æ Third priority would be given to                 (bid), the portion of the Reserve Order
                                                Consistent with the requirements of the                 Priority 3—Market Orders, which are                   that is not displayed would be assigned
                                                Plan, which requires a minimum of                       unexecuted Market Orders. Because                     a working price of $0.05 below (above)
                                                $0.005 price improvement in retail                      unexecuted Market Orders are not                      the protected offer (bid), but if routable,
                                                programs in Test Groups Two and Three                   displayed, such orders would have                     would route to a protected offer (bid)
                                                instead of the $0.001 price improvement                 priority behind protected quotations at               based on the limit price of the order. A
                                                specified in Rule 7.44P, proposed Rule                  the same price on Away Markets.                       Reserve Order is defined in Rule
                                                7.46(f)(4) would provide that Retail                    Ranking unexecuted Market Orders next                 7.31P(d)(1) as a Limit or Inside Limit
                                                Price Improvement Orders in Pilot                       is consistent with the current ranking                Order with a quantity of the size
                                                Securities in Test Groups Two and                       process, pursuant to which Market                     displayed and with a reserve quantity of
                                                Three must be entered in pricing                        Orders are ranked ahead of non-                       the size (‘‘reserve interest’’) that is not
                                                increments of $0.005.                                   displayed Limit Orders.                               displayed. The displayed quantity of a
                                                                                                           Æ Fourth priority would be given to                Reserve Order is ranked Priority 2—
                                                Proposed Rule 7.46(f)(5)—Pilot                          Priority 3—Non-Display Orders, which                  Display Orders and the reserve interest
                                                Securities in Test Group Three                          are non-marketable Limit Orders for
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                                                                                                                                                              is ranked Priority 3—Non-Display
                                                  Proposed Rule 7.46(f)(5) would                        which the working price is not                        Orders. Both the display quantity and
                                                describe the procedures for handling,                   displayed, including reserve interest of              the reserve interest of an arriving
                                                executing, re-pricing and displaying                    Reserve Orders. This proposed ranking                 marketable Reserve Order are eligible to
                                                certain order types and order type                      is consistent with the ranking set forth              trade with resting interest in the NYSE
                                                                                                        in Rule 7.36P(e). As described below,                 Arca Book or route to Away Markets.
                                                the midpoint of the PBBO, i.e., MPL Orders, may         because the Exchange would not be                        • Proposed Rule 7.46(f)(5)(E) would
                                                be ranked in increments less than $0.05.                offering Tracking Orders in Pilot                     provide that if the limit price of a


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                                                                         Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 179 / Thursday, September 15, 2016 / Notices                                            63529

                                                resting Limit Non-Displayed Order to                    execute against the full displayed size of            7.36P(f)(1), Order B would be assigned
                                                buy (sell) is equal to or higher (lower)                the PBO (PBB).                                        a working time after Order A’s working
                                                than the PBO (PBB), it would have a                        • Proposed Rule 7.46(f)(5)(F)(ii)                  time, and therefore, for any subsequent
                                                working price $0.05 below (above) the                   would provide that when an Arca Only                  executions at that price point, Order A
                                                PBO (PBB). Under Rule 7.31P(d)(2)(A),                   Order or ALO Orders is being added to                 would trade before Order B.
                                                if the limit price of a Limit Non-                      the NYSE Arca Book, such orders to buy                   • Proposed Rule 7.46(f)(5)(G) would
                                                Displayed Order to buy (sell) is equal to               (sell) with a limit price equal to or above           provide that the only orders eligible for
                                                the PBO (PBB), it will be assigned a                    (below) the PBO (PBB) would be                        the exception set forth in Rule
                                                working price equal to the limit price,                 assigned a display price and working                  7.46(e)(4)(C)(iii) would be Limit IOC
                                                i.e., the same price as the PBO (PBB). To               price one MPV below (above) the PBO                   Cross Orders that meet the Block Size
                                                avoid ranking non-displayed orders at                   (PBB). Currently, Rule 7.31P(e)(1)(A)(i)              definition under the Plan. A Limit IOC
                                                the price of the PBBO, the Exchange                     provides that an Arca Only Order to buy               Cross Order is defined in Rule
                                                proposes that for Pilot Securities in Test              (sell) is priced with a working price of              7.31P(g)(1) as a two-sided order with
                                                Group Three, a Limit Non-Displayed                      the PBO (PBB) and a display price one                 instructions to match the buy-side with
                                                Order would be assigned a working                       MPV below (above) the PBO (PBB). For                  the identified sell-side at a specified
                                                price one MPV off of the PBBO.                          Pilot Securities in Test Group Three, to              price and that does not route and will
                                                   • Proposed Rule 7.46(f)(5)(F) relates                avoid assigning a working price that is               cancel at the time of entry if the cross
                                                to orders in Pilot Securities in Test                   equal to the PBBO and that differs from               price is not between the BBO or would
                                                Group Three with instructions not to                    a display price, the Exchange proposes                trade through the PBBO. Rule
                                                route, as defined in Rule 7.31P(e).28 As                that the working price of an Arca Only                7.46(e)(4)(iii), described in more detail
                                                proposed in Rule 7.46(f)(5)(F)(i), on                   would be the same as the display price.               above, sets forth the Block Size
                                                                                                           • Proposed Rule 7.46(f)(5)(iii) would              exception to the Trade-At Prohibition.
                                                arrival, orders with instructions not to
                                                                                                        provide that once an Arca Only Order                  The Exchange believes that orders that
                                                route would trade with resting orders in
                                                                                                        or ALO Order to buy (sell) is resting on              meet the Block Size definition and that
                                                the NYSE Arca Book consistent with the
                                                                                                        the NYSE Arca Book, such orders would                 are entered as a Limit IOC Cross Order
                                                terms of the order and the Trade-at
                                                                                                        not be eligible to trade with later-                  would meet this exception because such
                                                Prohibition. Because an ETP Holder that
                                                                                                        arriving orders to sell (buy) ranked                  orders are required to trade in full at
                                                enters a Day ISO to buy (sell) must
                                                                                                        Priority 2—Display Orders priced equal                price or be rejected, e.g., if at the same
                                                simultaneously route one or more limit
                                                                                                        to the PBO (PBB). The proposed rule                   price as the BBO. Currently, the Limit
                                                orders to execute against the full
                                                                                                        further provides that a later-arriving                IOC Cross Order is designed to comply
                                                displayed size of any protected offer
                                                                                                        order to buy (sell) that is eligible to               with Rule 611(b) of Regulation NMS in
                                                (bid), an ETP Holder entering a Day ISO                 trade with the PBO (PBB) may trade                    that it is permitted to trade at the PBBO,
                                                would have met the obligations                          before such resting order. This proposed              provided it does not trade at the
                                                specified in Rule 7.46(e)(4)(C)(ix).                    rule text makes clear that once an Arca               Exchange BBO. For Pilot Securities in
                                                Accordingly, proposed Rule                              Only is assigned a working price, it will             Test Group Three, a Limit IOC Cross
                                                7.46(f)(5)(F)(i)(A) would provide that on               not be repriced if the PBBO does not                  Order that meets the Block Size
                                                arrival, Day ISOs would be eligible for                 change. In such case, a later-arriving                definition would therefore operate no
                                                the exception set forth in Rule                         order that is on the same side of the                 differently than Limit IOC Cross Orders
                                                7.46(e)(4)(C)(ix). Additionally, proposed               market as the resting Arca Only Order                 of any size in any other security.
                                                Rule 7.46(f)(5)(F)(i)(B) would provide                  and is eligible to trade with the PBBO                However, because Limit IOC Cross
                                                that an IOC ISO to buy (sell) would not                 may trade ahead of the resting Arca                   Orders that do not meet the Block Size
                                                trade with orders to sell (buy) ranked                  Only Order. For example, assume that                  definition would not be eligible to trade
                                                Priority 1—Market Orders or Priority                    the Exchange receives an Arca Only                    at the PBBO, the Exchange proposes to
                                                3—Non-Display Orders that are the                       Order to buy (‘‘A’’) priced at $10.15 and             provide that a Limit IOC Cross Order
                                                same price as a protected offer (bid)                   the PBO is $10.10 and the Exchange                    that is at the same price as the PBBO but
                                                unless the limit price of such IOC ISO                  Best Offer is $10.15. On arrival,                     does not meet the Plan’s Block Size
                                                is higher (lower) than the price of the                 pursuant to proposed Rule 7.46(f)(5)(ii),             definition would be rejected.
                                                protected offer (bid). As such, an                      Order A would be assigned both a                         • Proposed Rule 7.46(f)(5)(H) would
                                                arriving IOC ISO would be permitted to                  working and display price of $10.05,                  provide that Market Pegged Orders and
                                                trade with undisplayed orders resting                   i.e., one MPV below the PBO of $10.10.                Tracking Orders would be rejected. The
                                                on the NYSE Arca Book only if the limit                 Assume now the Exchange receives a                    Exchange proposes to reject these order
                                                price of the arriving IOC ISO order is                  sell order priced at $10.10. The                      types for Pilot Securities in Test Group
                                                better than the PBBO. This would be                     Exchange publishes this offer because it              Three because they are designed in
                                                permitted under the Trade-at                            matches the price of the away PBO.                    compliance with Rule 611 to be non-
                                                Prohibition because to enter an IOC ISO                 Assume next that the Exchange receives                displayed orders that price match
                                                to buy (sell) at a price higher (lower)                 another Arca Only Order to buy (‘‘B’’)                protected quotations, which would be
                                                than PBO (PBB), the entering firm                       priced at $10.15. On arrival, Order B                 prohibited under the Trade-at
                                                would have been required to                             will trade consistent with the terms of               Prohibition.
                                                simultaneously route limit orders to                    the order and the Trade-at Prohibition,                  As described in Rule 7.31P(d)(4), a
                                                                                                        and therefore may trade with the                      Tracking Order is an order that is not
                                                   28 The proposed rule would be applicable to Arca
                                                                                                        Exchange’s displayed offer at $10.10. In              displayed, does not route, and will trade
                                                Only Orders, ALO Orders and Intermarket Sweep                                                                 only with an order that is eligible to
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                                                                                                        such case, even though Order A was
                                                Orders. An Arca Only Order is a Limit Order that
                                                does not route. See Rule 7.31P(e)(1). An ALO Order
                                                                                                        received before Order B, Order A would                trade. The working price of a Tracking
                                                is an Arca Only Order that, with some exceptions,       not be repriced to trade with the                     Order is the same-side PBBO. As further
                                                will not remove liquidity from the NYSE Arca Book       Exchange offer at $10.10. Any remaining               described in Rule 7.31P(d)(4)(A), a
                                                and must have a minimum on one displayed round          quantity of Order B would be added to                 Tracking Order does not trade on arrival
                                                lot. See Rule 7.31P(e)(2). An Intermarket Sweep
                                                Order is a Limit Order that does not route and
                                                                                                        the NYSE Arca Book at $10.05, i.e., one               and is triggered to trade by a contra-side
                                                meets the requirements of Rule 600(b)(30) of            MPV below the away market PBO. At                     order that has (i) exhausted all other
                                                Regulation NMS. See Rule 7.31P(e)(3).                   this point, consistent with Rule                      interest eligible to trade at the Exchange,


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                                                63530                    Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 179 / Thursday, September 15, 2016 / Notices

                                                (ii) has a remaining quantity equal to or               at the Exchange, regardless of the                    Second, the Exchange proposes to
                                                less than the size of the resting Trading               applicable MPV.                                       amend Rule 7.46(e)(4)(C)(xv) to correct
                                                Order, and (iii) would otherwise route                     In particular, the Exchange proposes               a typographical error and change the
                                                to an Away Market. As such, the                         to add a new subsection (9) to Rule                   word ‘‘bond’’ to ‘‘bona’’ when using the
                                                Tracking Order is designed in                           7.11P(a) that would specify that, after               phrase ‘‘bona fide error.’’
                                                compliance with Rule 611 to be resting                  the Exchange opens or reopens an
                                                                                                        Exchange-listed security but before                   Implementation Date
                                                non-displayed interest, priced at the
                                                PBBO, and that would be triggered to                    receiving Price Bands from the SIP                      If the Commission approves the
                                                trade only by an order that would                       under the LULD Plan, the Exchange will                proposed rule changes, the proposed
                                                otherwise route and in so doing, price-                 calculate Price Bands based on the first              rule changes will be effective upon
                                                                                                        Reference Price provided to the SIP and,              Commission approval and shall become
                                                matches Away Market protected
                                                                                                        if such Price Bands are not in the MPV                operative upon the commencement of
                                                quotations.
                                                                                                        for the security, round such Price Bands              the Pilot Period.
                                                   Similarly, as described in Rule                      to the nearest price at the applicable
                                                7.31P(h)(1), once resting on the NYSE                                                                         2. Statutory Basis
                                                                                                        MPV. The Exchange would apply this
                                                Arca Book, a Market Pegged Order is a                   standard rounding calculation                            The Exchange believes that its
                                                non-displayed order with a working                      regardless of the MPV of the security. As             proposal is consistent with Section 6(b)
                                                price pegged to the contra-side PBBO.                   described above, pursuant to proposed                 of the Act 30 in general, and furthers the
                                                As such, the Market Pegged Order is                     Rule 7.46(f)(2)(A), references to MPV in              objectives of Section 6(b)(5) of the Act 31
                                                designed to be in compliance with Rule                  Exchange rules instead mean the                       in particular, in that it is designed to
                                                611 to price match protected quotations.                quoting MPV specified in Rules 7.46(c),               promote just and equitable principles of
                                                As discussed above, unlike Rule 611(b)                  (d), and (e).                                         trade, to foster cooperation and
                                                of Regulation NMS, the Trade-At                            The Exchange also proposes to amend                coordination with persons engaged in
                                                Prohibition applicable for Pilot                        Rule 7.31P(a)(2)(B), which describes the              facilitating transactions in securities, to
                                                Securities in Test Group Three prevents                 circumstance under which a Limit                      remove impediments to and perfect the
                                                a trading center that was not quoting                   Order would be rejected, to specify that              mechanism of a free and open market
                                                from price-matching protected                           Limit Order Price Protection for both                 and a national market system and, in
                                                quotations. Because both Tracking                       buy and sell orders that are not in the               general, to protect investors and the
                                                Orders and Market Pegged Orders are                     MPV for the security, as defined in Rule              public interest. The Plan requires the
                                                designed as non-displayed resting                       7.6, would be rounded down to the                     Exchange to establish, maintain, and
                                                orders that price-match protected                       nearest price at the applicable MPV. The              enforce written policies and procedures
                                                                                                        Exchange further proposes to amend                    that are reasonably designed to comply
                                                quotations, which would not be
                                                                                                        Rule 7.35P regarding Indicative Match                 with applicable quoting and trading
                                                permitted in Test Group Three, these
                                                                                                        Price. Under Rule 7.35P(a)(8), Indicative             requirements specified in the Plan. The
                                                order types are inconsistent with the
                                                                                                        Match Price means the best price at                   proposed rule change is designed to
                                                Plan. Therefore, the Exchange proposes
                                                                                                        which the maximum volume of shares,                   comply with the Plan, reduce
                                                not to make these order types available
                                                                                                        including non-displayed quantity of                   complexity and enhance system
                                                in Test Group Three. As proposed,
                                                                                                        Reserve Orders, is tradable in the                    resiliency while not adversely affecting
                                                Tracking Orders or Market Pegged
                                                                                                        applicable auction, subject to the                    the data collected under the Plan.
                                                Orders entered in Test Group Three
                                                                                                        Auction Collars. The Exchange proposes                Therefore, the Exchange believes that
                                                Pilot Securities would be rejected. The                                                                       the proposed rule changes are
                                                                                                        to specify, as proposed in Rule
                                                Exchange believes that rejecting such                                                                         reasonably designed to comply with
                                                                                                        7.35P(a)(8)(F), that unless the Indicative
                                                orders in Pilot Securities for Test Group               Match Price is based on the midpoint of               applicable quoting and trading
                                                Three would promote transparency in                     an Auction NBBO, if the Indicative                    requirements specified in the Plan and,
                                                the Exchange’s rule book that the                       Match Price is not in the MPV for the                 as discussed further below, other
                                                Tracking Order and Market Pegged                        security, it would be rounded to the                  applicable regulations.
                                                Order functionality would not be                        nearest price at the applicable MPV. In                  The Exchange believes that the
                                                available under the Trade-at                            both such rounding scenarios, for Tick                proposed changes to order behavior for
                                                Prohibition.                                            Pilot Securities, pursuant to proposed                Pilot Securities in Test Group Three
                                                Proposed Amendments to Other                            Rule 7.46(f)(2)(A), references to MPV in              would remove impediments to and
                                                Exchange Rules                                          these rules would instead mean the                    perfect the mechanism of a free and
                                                                                                        quoting MPV specified in Rules 7.46(c),               open market and a national market
                                                   The Exchange also proposes                           (d), and (e).                                         system because they are designed, and
                                                amendments to Rule 7.11P, which                                                                               necessary, to modify order behavior to
                                                                                                        Proposed Non-Substantive Amendments
                                                governs the Limit Up/Limit Down                                                                               comply with the Trade-at Prohibition by
                                                                                                        to Rule 7.46
                                                (‘‘LULD’’) price controls pursuant to the                                                                     eliminating the ability for orders with a
                                                NMS Plan to Address Extraordinary                          Finally, the Exchange proposes to                  non-displayed working price to price
                                                Market Volatility (‘‘LULD Plan’’),29 Rule               make non-substantive, technical                       match protected quotations. As the
                                                7.31P(a)(2)(B) governing Limit Order                    amendments to Rule 7.46. First, the                   Commission noted in the Tick Plan
                                                Price Protection, and Rule 7.35P(a)(8)                  Exchange proposes to amend Rule                       Approval Order, the Plan is reasonably
                                                governing the definition of Indicative                  7.46(a)(1)(D)(ii) to add the word                     designed to provide measurable data
                                                                                                        ‘‘displayed’’ between the words ‘‘full’’
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                                                Match Price. These proposed rule                                                                              that should facilitate the ability of the
                                                changes are designed to facilitate                      and ‘‘size’’ so that the full clause would            Commission, the public, and market
                                                compliance with the Plan and would be                   provide ‘‘are routed to execute against               participants to review and analyze the
                                                applicable across all securities that trade             the full displayed size of any protected              effect of tick size on the trading,
                                                                                                        bid.’’ This proposed amendment makes                  liquidity, and market quality of
                                                  29 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 67091      the rule text parallel with the existing
                                                (May 31, 2012), 77 FR 33498 (June 6, 2012) (File        rule text that provides ‘‘or the full                   30 15   U.S.C. 78f(b).
                                                No. 4–631).                                             displayed size of any protected offer.’’                31 15   U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).



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                                                                         Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 179 / Thursday, September 15, 2016 / Notices                                           63531

                                                securities of smaller capitalization                    displayed order types to price match                  protected quotation in violation of the
                                                companies.32 The Plan thus provides for                 protected quotations even if not                      Trade-at Prohibition. The Exchange
                                                a mechanism to provide a data-driven                    displaying a quote at that price. Unlike              would not apply these order behavior
                                                approach to evaluate whether certain                    a trading center that is not a registered             changes to Pilot Securities in Test
                                                changes to market structure for Pilot                   exchange, the Exchange is required to                 Groups One and Two because to do so
                                                Securities would be consistent with the                 file a proposed rule change to describe               would subvert the quality of data
                                                Commission’s mission to protect                         how it would modify order behavior in                 collected; Test Groups One and Two do
                                                investors, maintain fair and orderly and                compliance with the Plan.35 For the                   not have the Trade-at Prohibition and
                                                efficient markets, and facilitate capital               Exchange to implement compliance                      therefore non-displayed orders in those
                                                formation.33 By having three test groups,               with the Plan, and specifically the                   Test Groups may price match a
                                                the data that will be collected will                    requirements of the Trade-at                          protected quotation, provided such
                                                demonstrate how behavior will change                    Prohibition, the Exchange assessed its                executions are in the applicable MPV
                                                based on the differing requirements of                  order type behavior and identified those              for the security. Because these proposed
                                                the test groups. Because there are                      changes that would be necessary to                    rule changes are intended to comply
                                                different requirements for the three Test               prevent an execution on a non-                        with the Plan, the Exchange believes
                                                Groups, a logical consequence is that                   displayed order that would match the                  that these proposals are in furtherance
                                                order behavior will change depending                    price of protected quotation unless that              of the objectives of the Plan, as
                                                on the requirements of each Test Group,                 Away Market is displaying a protected                 identified by the Commission, and are
                                                which is the purpose of having a pilot                  quotation.                                            therefore consistent with the Act.
                                                with three test groups.                                    More specifically, the Exchange                       The Exchange further believes that the
                                                   With respect to Pilot Securities in                  believes that the proposed changes                    proposed amendments to Rules 7.11P,
                                                Test Group Three, the Commission                        regarding ISOs, MPL Orders, Market                    7.31P(a) and 7.35P would remove
                                                recognized the particular complexity of                 Pegged Orders, Tracking Orders, RPI                   impediments to and perfect the
                                                implementing and complying with the                     Orders, priority of resting orders,                   mechanism of a free and open market
                                                Trade-at Prohibition, including that                    Reserve Orders, Limit Non-Displayed                   and a national market system as they
                                                trading centers would need to ‘‘monitor                 Orders and Orders with instructions not               provide transparency regarding (1) how
                                                protected quotations on other trading                   to route are consistent with the Act                  the Exchange would calculate and
                                                centers and prevent an execution that                   because they are intended to modify the               round Price Bands under the LULD Plan
                                                would match the price of any such                       Exchange’s system to comply with the                  after the Exchange opens or reopens an
                                                quotation unless the trading center itself              provisions of the Plan and the different              Exchange-listed security but before
                                                was displaying a protected quotation’’                  requirements for the three Test Groups                receiving Price Bands from the SIP, (2)
                                                and that ‘‘compliance with the Trade-at                 and are designed to assist the Exchange               that Limit Order Price Protection for
                                                Prohibition would require systems                       in meeting its regulatory obligations                 both buy and sell orders that are not in
                                                changes by trading centers.’’ 34 Trading                pursuant to the Plan. For Pilot                       the MPV for the security will be
                                                centers that are not registered exchanges               Securities in Test Group Three, the                   rounded down to the nearest price at the
                                                will be able to implement compliance                    Exchange believes that the proposed                   applicable MPV, and (3) when the
                                                with the Trade-at Prohibition by                        modifications to order behavior are                   Exchange would round down the
                                                modifying the behavior of order types                   designed to prevent executions of orders              Indicative Match Price if it is not in the
                                                that currently price match protected                    with a non-displayed working price                    MPV for an applicable security. The
                                                quotations and without public notice                    from price matching a protected                       Exchange proposes to implement these
                                                and without filing any rule changes                     quotation. These are precisely the type               changes for all securities, not only Pilot
                                                with the Commission. Such modified                      of order behavior changes contemplated                Securities under the Plan. As provided
                                                behavior would be applicable, and                       by the Plan; complying with the Trade-                for in proposed Rule 7.46(f)(2)(A), any
                                                indeed required, only for Pilot                         at Prohibition by definition requires                 references to MPV in these rules would
                                                Securities in Test Group Three.                         differing order behavior as compared to               instead mean the quoting MPV specified
                                                Applying the modified order behavior                    the other Test Groups or the control                  in Rule 7.46(c), (d), and (e).
                                                for compliance with the Trade-at                        group. For example, both Tracking
                                                                                                                                                              B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                Prohibition to Pilot Securities in other                Orders and Market Pegged Orders are
                                                                                                                                                              Statement on Burden on Competition
                                                Test Groups would moot the differences                  designed in compliance with Rule 611,
                                                                                                        which permits non-displayed orders to                    The Exchange does not believe that
                                                between the Test Groups, which would
                                                                                                        price match a protected quotation. If                 the proposed rule change will impose
                                                thwart the ability to assess any
                                                                                                        such orders cannot trade at the price of              any burden on competition that is not
                                                meaningful differences in order
                                                                                                        the PBBO, such order types are moot;                  necessary or appropriate in furtherance
                                                behavior for the three Test Groups.
                                                   As a trading center, the Exchange                    there is no alternate behavior for such               of the purposes of the Act. The
                                                must also modify behavior of order                      orders. As such, the Exchange proposes                proposed rule change is intended to
                                                types to comply with the Trade-at                       to reject those order types in Pilot                  assist the Exchange in meeting its
                                                Prohibition. However, as a registered                   Securities in Test Group Three.                       regulatory obligations pursuant to the
                                                exchange, the Exchange has rules that                   Similarly, the Exchange proposes that                 Plan, reduce system complexity and
                                                are filed with the Commission that                      order types with a non-displayed                      enhance resiliency. The Plan requires
                                                describe in detail order behavior,                      working price that is equal to the PBBO               all trading centers, including over-the-
                                                including current order behavior that is                would be re-priced to assure that such                counter markets, to implement changes
                                                                                                                                                              to comply with the requirements of the
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                                                designed in compliance with Rules                       orders would not price match a
                                                610(d) and 611 of Regulation NMS.                                                                             Plan and specifically the Trade-at
                                                These existing rules provide for non-                     35 Section 19(b)(1) of the Act requires that each   Prohibition. The Exchange fully expects
                                                                                                        self-regulatory organization shall file with the      that, in order to comply with the Trade-
                                                                                                        Commission, in accordance with Rule 19b–4             at Prohibition, trading centers other
                                                  32 See Tick Plan Approval Order, supra note 6, at
                                                                                                        thereunder, copies of any proposed rule or any
                                                27529.                                                  proposed change in, addition to, or deletion from
                                                                                                                                                              than registered exchanges will modify
                                                  33 Id.
                                                                                                        the rules of such self-regulatory organization. 15    the behavior of orders for Pilot
                                                  34 Id. at 27530.                                      U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).                                     Securities in Test Group Three that will


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                                                63532                         Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 179 / Thursday, September 15, 2016 / Notices

                                                not be applied to Pilot Securities in Test                 to allow the Exchange to meet its                     printing in the Commission’s Public
                                                Groups One and Two. Unlike such                            regulatory obligations under the Plan.                Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
                                                trading centers, as a self-regulatory                      Because the Plan will be implemented                  Washington, DC 20549, on official
                                                organization, under Section 19(b)(1) of                    beginning on October 3, 2016, the                     business days between the hours of
                                                the Act,36 the Exchange is required to                     Exchange believes there is good cause to              10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
                                                file proposed rule changes for any                         accelerate effectiveness so that the                  filing also will be available for
                                                modifications to order behavior that it                    Exchange may implement the proposed                   inspection and copying at the principal
                                                proposes for the Plan. The absence of                      changes concurrent with the                           office of the Exchange. All comments
                                                Commission approval of these proposed                      implementation date of the Plan.                      received will be posted without change;
                                                rule changes would impose a burden on                        Within 45 days of the date of                       the Commission does not edit personal
                                                competition that is not necessary or                       publication of this notice in the Federal             identifying information from
                                                appropriate in furtherance of the                          Register or up to 90 days (i) as the                  submissions. You should submit only
                                                purposes of the Act because trading                        Commission may designate if it finds                  information that you wish to make
                                                centers that are not registered exchanges                  such longer period to be appropriate                  available publicly. All submissions
                                                would be able to implement changes to                      and publishes its reasons for so finding              should refer to File Number SR–
                                                comply with the Plan, but the Exchange                     or (ii) as to which the self-regulatory               NYSEARCA–2016–123, and should be
                                                would not. The Exchange believes that                      organization consents, the Commission                 submitted on or before September 29,
                                                a disapproval of the Exchange’s                            will:                                                 2016.
                                                proposed rules would therefore put the                       (A) By order approve or disapprove
                                                                                                                                                                   For the Commission, by the Division of
                                                Exchange at a competitive disadvantage                     the proposed rule change, or                          Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
                                                vis-à-vis the over-the-counter markets                      (B) institute proceedings to determine              authority.38
                                                because such trading centers would be                      whether the proposed rule change                      Brent J. Fields,
                                                able to modify the behavior of non-                        should be disapproved.
                                                                                                                                                                 Secretary.
                                                displayed orders in Test Group Three
                                                                                                           IV. Solicitation of Comments                          [FR Doc. 2016–22150 Filed 9–14–16; 8:45 am]
                                                without restriction. The Exchange
                                                further notes that the proposed rule                         Interested persons are invited to                   BILLING CODE 8011–01–P

                                                change will apply equally to all ETP                       submit written data, views, and
                                                Holders that trade Pilot Securities.                       arguments concerning the foregoing,
                                                                                                           including whether the proposed rule                   SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
                                                C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                          change is consistent with the Act.                    COMMISSION
                                                Statement on Comments on the                               Comments may be submitted by any of
                                                Proposed Rule Change Received From                                                                               [Release No. 34–78798; File No. SR–
                                                                                                           the following methods:                                BatsEDGX–2016–51]
                                                Members, Participants, or Others
                                                                                                           Electronic Comments
                                                  No written comments were solicited                                                                             Self-Regulatory Organizations; Bats
                                                or received with respect to the proposed                      • Use the Commission’s Internet                    EDGX Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing
                                                rule change.                                               comment form (http://www.sec.gov/                     and Immediate Effectiveness of a
                                                                                                           rules/sro.shtml); or                                  Proposed Rule Change To Amend Rule
                                                III. Date of Effectiveness of the                             • Send an email to rule-comments@
                                                Proposed Rule Change and Timing for                                                                              11.22(b) Regarding the Data Collection
                                                                                                           sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
                                                Commission Action                                                                                                Requirements of the Regulation NMS
                                                                                                           NYSEARCA–2016–123 on the subject
                                                                                                                                                                 Plan To Implement a Tick Size Pilot
                                                   The Exchange respectfully requests                      line.
                                                                                                                                                                 Program
                                                accelerated effectiveness of this                          Paper Comments
                                                proposed rule change pursuant to                                                                                 September 9, 2016.
                                                Section 19(b)(2) of the Act.37 The                           • Send paper comments in triplicate                    Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
                                                Exchange believes that there is good                       to Secretary, Securities and Exchange                 Securities Exchange Act of 1934
                                                cause for the Commission to accelerate                     Commission, 100 F Street NE.,                         (‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
                                                effectiveness because the proposed rule                    Washington, DC 20549–1090.                            notice is hereby given that on August
                                                changes are designed to specify                            All submissions should refer to File                  26, 2016, Bats EDGX Exchange, Inc.
                                                procedures for the handling, executing,                    Number SR–NYSEARCA–2016–123.                          (‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘EDGX’’) filed with the
                                                re-pricing and displaying of certain                       This file number should be included on                Securities and Exchange Commission
                                                order types and order type instructions                    the subject line if email is used. To help            (‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
                                                applicable to Pilot Securities in Test                     the Commission process and review                     change as described in Items I and II
                                                Groups One, Two, and Three. In                             your comments more efficiently, please                below, which Items have been prepared
                                                determining the scope of these proposed                    use only one method. The Commission                   by the Exchange. The Exchange has
                                                changes to implement the Plan, the                         will post all comments on the                         designated this proposal as a ‘‘non-
                                                Exchange reviewed its order types and                      Commission’s Internet Web site (http://               controversial’’ proposed rule change
                                                identified which orders and instructions                   www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of               pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the
                                                would be inconsistent with the Plan and                    the submission, all subsequent                        Act 3 and Rule 19b–4(f)(6)(iii)
                                                propose to modify the operation of such                    amendments, all written statements                    thereunder,4 which renders it effective
                                                order types so they will comply with the                   with respect to the proposed rule                     upon filing with the Commission. The
                                                Plan, or, to the extent inconsistent with                  change that are filed with the                        Commission is publishing this notice to
                                                                                                           Commission, and all written
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with NOTICES




                                                the Plan, eliminate them. These                                                                                  solicit comments on the proposed rule
                                                proposed changes are consistent with                       communications relating to the                        change from interested persons.
                                                the protection of investors and the                        proposed rule change between the
                                                public interest because they are                           Commission and any person, other than                   38 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
                                                designed to comply with the Plan and                       those that may be withheld from the                     1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
                                                                                                           public in accordance with the                           2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
                                                  36 15   U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).                                provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be                     3 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
                                                  37 15   U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).                                available for Web site viewing and                      4 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6)(iii).




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Document Created: 2018-02-09 13:18:13
Document Modified: 2018-02-09 13:18:13
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
FR Citation81 FR 63525 

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