81_FR_63915 81 FR 63735 - Pale Cyst Nematode; Update of Quarantined Areas

81 FR 63735 - Pale Cyst Nematode; Update of Quarantined Areas

DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 180 (September 16, 2016)

Page Range63735-63735
FR Document2016-22328

We are advising the public that we have made changes to the areas in the State of Idaho that are quarantined to prevent the spread of pale cyst nematode. The description of the quarantined area has been updated several times since the last notice was published on September 8, 2010.

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 180 (Friday, September 16, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 180 (Friday, September 16, 2016)]
[Notices]
[Page 63735]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-22328]


========================================================================
Notices
                                                Federal Register
________________________________________________________________________

This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER contains documents other than rules 
or proposed rules that are applicable to the public. Notices of hearings 
and investigations, committee meetings, agency decisions and rulings, 
delegations of authority, filing of petitions and applications and agency 
statements of organization and functions are examples of documents 
appearing in this section.

========================================================================


Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 180 / Friday, September 16, 2016 / 
Notices

[[Page 63735]]



DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service

[Docket No. APHIS-2016-0047]


Pale Cyst Nematode; Update of Quarantined Areas

AGENCY: Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, USDA.

ACTION: Notice.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: We are advising the public that we have made changes to the 
areas in the State of Idaho that are quarantined to prevent the spread 
of pale cyst nematode. The description of the quarantined area has been 
updated several times since the last notice was published on September 
8, 2010.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mr. Jonathan M. Jones, National 
Program Manager, Emergency and Domestic Programs, PPQ, 4700 River Road, 
Unit 160, Riverdale, MD 20737; (301) 851-2128.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The pale cyst nematode (PCN, Globodera 
pallida) is a major pest of potato crops in cool-temperature areas. 
Other solanaceous hosts include tomatoes, eggplants, peppers, 
tomatillos, and some weeds. The PCN is thought to have originated in 
Peru and is now widely distributed in many potato-growing regions of 
the world. PCN infestations may be expressed as patches of poor growth. 
Affected potato plants may exhibit yellowing, wilting, or death of 
foliage. Even with only minor symptoms on the foliage, potato tuber 
size can be affected. Unmanaged infestations can cause potato yield 
loss ranging from 20 to 70 percent. The spread of this pest in the 
United States could result in a loss of domestic or foreign markets for 
U.S. potatoes and other commodities.
    In 7 CFR part 301, the PCN quarantine regulations (Sec. Sec.  
301.86 through 301.86-9, referred to below as the regulations) set out 
procedures for determining the areas quarantined for PCN and impose 
restrictions on the interstate movement of regulated articles from 
quarantined areas.
    Section 301.86-3 of the regulations sets out the procedures for 
determining the areas quarantined for PCN. Paragraph (a) of Sec.  
301.86-3 states that, in accordance with the criteria listed in Sec.  
301.86-3(c), the Administrator will designate as a quarantined area 
each field that has been found to be infested with PCN, each field that 
has been found to be associated with an infested field, and any area 
that the Administrator considers necessary to quarantine because of its 
inseparability for quarantine enforcement purposes from infested or 
associated fields.
    Paragraph (d) provides for the removal of fields from quarantine. 
An infested field will be removed from quarantine when a protocol 
approved by the Administrator as sufficient to support the removal of 
infested fields from quarantine has been completed and the field has 
been found to be free of PCN. An associated field will be removed from 
quarantine when the field has been found to be free of PCN according to 
a protocol approved by the Administrator as sufficient to support 
removal of associated fields from quarantine. Any area other than 
infested or associated fields that has been quarantined by the 
Administrator because of its inseparability for quarantine enforcement 
purposes from infested or associated fields will be removed from 
quarantine when the relevant infested or associated fields are removed 
from quarantine.
    Paragraph (a) of Sec.  301.86-3 further provides that the 
Administrator will publish a description of the quarantined area on the 
Plant Protection and Quarantine (PPQ) Web site. The description of the 
quarantined area will include the date the description was last updated 
and a description of the changes that have been made to the quarantined 
area. The description of the quarantined area may also be obtained by 
request from any local office of PPQ; local offices are listed in 
telephone directories. Finally, paragraph (a) establishes that, after a 
change is made to the quarantined area, we will publish a notice in the 
Federal Register informing the public that the change has occurred and 
describing the change to the quarantined area.
    Therefore, we are publishing this notice to inform the public of 
changes to the PCN quarantined areas in Bonneville and Bingham Counties 
in the State of Idaho. The changes are as follows:
     In 2011, we added 15,044 acres and removed 667 acres, 
resulting in 14,641 acres regulated, of which 1,467 acres were 
infested;
     In 2012, we added 4,356 acres and removed 5,363 acres, 
resulting in 14,740 acres regulated, of which 1,915 acres were 
infested;
     In 2013, we added 688 acres and removed 4,651 acres, 
resulting in 10,774 acres regulated, of which 2,300 acres were 
infested;
     In 2014, we added 1,315 acres and removed 2,094 acres, 
resulting in 7,734 acres regulated of which 2,897 acres were infested; 
and
     In 2015, we added 2,586 acres and removed 321 acres, 
resulting in 9,999 acres regulated, of which 2,897 acres were infested.
    The current map of the quarantined area can be viewed on the PPQ 
Web site at http://www.aphis.usda.gov/plant_health/plant_pest_info/potato/pcn.shtml.

    Authority: 7 U.S.C. 7701-7772 and 7781-7786; 7 CFR 2.22, 2.80, 
and 371.3.

    Done in Washington, DC, this 12th day of September 2016.
Kevin Shea,
Administrator, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service.
[FR Doc. 2016-22328 Filed 9-15-16; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 3410-34-P



                                                                                                                                                                                                        63735

                                                  Notices                                                                                                       Federal Register
                                                                                                                                                                Vol. 81, No. 180

                                                                                                                                                                Friday, September 16, 2016



                                                  This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER                    out procedures for determining the areas              occurred and describing the change to
                                                  contains documents other than rules or                  quarantined for PCN and impose                        the quarantined area.
                                                  proposed rules that are applicable to the               restrictions on the interstate movement                  Therefore, we are publishing this
                                                  public. Notices of hearings and investigations,         of regulated articles from quarantined                notice to inform the public of changes
                                                  committee meetings, agency decisions and                                                                      to the PCN quarantined areas in
                                                                                                          areas.
                                                  rulings, delegations of authority, filing of
                                                  petitions and applications and agency                      Section 301.86–3 of the regulations                Bonneville and Bingham Counties in the
                                                  statements of organization and functions are            sets out the procedures for determining               State of Idaho. The changes are as
                                                  examples of documents appearing in this                 the areas quarantined for PCN.                        follows:
                                                  section.                                                Paragraph (a) of § 301.86–3 states that,                 • In 2011, we added 15,044 acres and
                                                                                                          in accordance with the criteria listed in             removed 667 acres, resulting in 14,641
                                                                                                          § 301.86–3(c), the Administrator will                 acres regulated, of which 1,467 acres
                                                  DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE                               designate as a quarantined area each                  were infested;
                                                                                                          field that has been found to be infested                 • In 2012, we added 4,356 acres and
                                                  Animal and Plant Health Inspection                                                                            removed 5,363 acres, resulting in 14,740
                                                  Service                                                 with PCN, each field that has been
                                                                                                          found to be associated with an infested               acres regulated, of which 1,915 acres
                                                  [Docket No. APHIS–2016–0047]                            field, and any area that the                          were infested;
                                                                                                          Administrator considers necessary to                     • In 2013, we added 688 acres and
                                                  Pale Cyst Nematode; Update of                           quarantine because of its inseparability              removed 4,651 acres, resulting in 10,774
                                                  Quarantined Areas                                       for quarantine enforcement purposes                   acres regulated, of which 2,300 acres
                                                                                                          from infested or associated fields.                   were infested;
                                                  AGENCY:  Animal and Plant Health                                                                                 • In 2014, we added 1,315 acres and
                                                  Inspection Service, USDA.                                  Paragraph (d) provides for the                     removed 2,094 acres, resulting in 7,734
                                                  ACTION: Notice.                                         removal of fields from quarantine. An                 acres regulated of which 2,897 acres
                                                                                                          infested field will be removed from                   were infested; and
                                                  SUMMARY:   We are advising the public                   quarantine when a protocol approved by                   • In 2015, we added 2,586 acres and
                                                  that we have made changes to the areas                  the Administrator as sufficient to                    removed 321 acres, resulting in 9,999
                                                  in the State of Idaho that are                          support the removal of infested fields                acres regulated, of which 2,897 acres
                                                  quarantined to prevent the spread of                    from quarantine has been completed                    were infested.
                                                  pale cyst nematode. The description of                  and the field has been found to be free                  The current map of the quarantined
                                                  the quarantined area has been updated                   of PCN. An associated field will be                   area can be viewed on the PPQ Web site
                                                  several times since the last notice was                 removed from quarantine when the field                at http://www.aphis.usda.gov/plant_
                                                  published on September 8, 2010.                         has been found to be free of PCN                      health/plant_pest_info/potato/
                                                  FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mr.                    according to a protocol approved by the               pcn.shtml.
                                                  Jonathan M. Jones, National Program                     Administrator as sufficient to support
                                                                                                                                                                  Authority: 7 U.S.C. 7701–7772 and 7781–
                                                  Manager, Emergency and Domestic                         removal of associated fields from
                                                                                                                                                                7786; 7 CFR 2.22, 2.80, and 371.3.
                                                  Programs, PPQ, 4700 River Road, Unit                    quarantine. Any area other than infested
                                                  160, Riverdale, MD 20737; (301) 851–                    or associated fields that has been                      Done in Washington, DC, this 12th day of
                                                  2128.                                                   quarantined by the Administrator                      September 2016.
                                                                                                          because of its inseparability for                     Kevin Shea,
                                                  SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:      The pale
                                                                                                          quarantine enforcement purposes from                  Administrator, Animal and Plant Health
                                                  cyst nematode (PCN, Globodera pallida)                                                                        Inspection Service.
                                                  is a major pest of potato crops in cool-                infested or associated fields will be
                                                  temperature areas. Other solanaceous                    removed from quarantine when the                      [FR Doc. 2016–22328 Filed 9–15–16; 8:45 am]

                                                  hosts include tomatoes, eggplants,                      relevant infested or associated fields are            BILLING CODE 3410–34–P

                                                  peppers, tomatillos, and some weeds.                    removed from quarantine.
                                                  The PCN is thought to have originated                      Paragraph (a) of § 301.86–3 further
                                                                                                                                                                DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
                                                  in Peru and is now widely distributed                   provides that the Administrator will
                                                  in many potato-growing regions of the                   publish a description of the quarantined              Animal and Plant Health Inspection
                                                  world. PCN infestations may be                          area on the Plant Protection and                      Service
                                                  expressed as patches of poor growth.                    Quarantine (PPQ) Web site. The
                                                  Affected potato plants may exhibit                      description of the quarantined area will              [Docket No. APHIS–2016–0049]
                                                  yellowing, wilting, or death of foliage.                include the date the description was last
                                                                                                                                                                Notice of Availability of a Treatment
                                                  Even with only minor symptoms on the                    updated and a description of the
                                                                                                                                                                Evaluation Document; Cold Treatment
                                                  foliage, potato tuber size can be affected.             changes that have been made to the
                                                                                                                                                                of Grapefruit From Australia
                                                  Unmanaged infestations can cause                        quarantined area. The description of the
                                                  potato yield loss ranging from 20 to 70                 quarantined area may also be obtained
mstockstill on DSK3G9T082PROD with NOTICES




                                                                                                                                                                AGENCY:  Animal and Plant Health
                                                  percent. The spread of this pest in the                 by request from any local office of PPQ;              Inspection Service, USDA.
                                                  United States could result in a loss of                 local offices are listed in telephone                 ACTION: Notice of availability and
                                                  domestic or foreign markets for U.S.                    directories. Finally, paragraph (a)                   request for comments.
                                                  potatoes and other commodities.                         establishes that, after a change is made
                                                     In 7 CFR part 301, the PCN quarantine                to the quarantined area, we will publish              SUMMARY:  We are advising the public
                                                  regulations (§§ 301.86 through 301.86–9,                a notice in the Federal Register                      that we have determined that it is
                                                  referred to below as the regulations) set               informing the public that the change has              warranted to amend cold treatment


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Document Created: 2016-09-16 00:24:48
Document Modified: 2016-09-16 00:24:48
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
ActionNotice.
ContactMr. Jonathan M. Jones, National Program Manager, Emergency and Domestic Programs, PPQ, 4700 River Road, Unit 160, Riverdale, MD 20737; (301) 851-2128.
FR Citation81 FR 63735 

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