81_FR_65736 81 FR 65551 - Federal Civil Penalties Adjustment Act Amendments

81 FR 65551 - Federal Civil Penalties Adjustment Act Amendments

DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 185 (September 23, 2016)

Page Range65551-65552
FR Document2016-22732

The Federal Civil Monetary Penalties Act of 1990, as amended by the Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act Improvements Act of 2015, sets forth a formula increasing the maximum statutory amounts for civil monetary penalties and requires federal agencies to give notice of the new maximum amounts by regulation. This final rule of the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) adopts without change VA's interim final rule, which increased maximum civil monetary penalties from $10,000 to $21,563 for false loan guaranty certifications and from $5,500 to $10,781 for fraudulent claims or fraudulent statements in any VA program.

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 185 (Friday, September 23, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 185 (Friday, September 23, 2016)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 65551-65552]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-22732]


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DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS

38 CFR Parts 36 and 42

RIN 2900-AP78


Federal Civil Penalties Adjustment Act Amendments

AGENCY: Department of Veterans Affairs.

ACTION: Final rule.

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SUMMARY: The Federal Civil Monetary Penalties Act of 1990, as amended 
by the Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act Improvements 
Act of 2015, sets forth a formula increasing the maximum statutory 
amounts for civil monetary penalties and requires federal agencies to 
give notice of the new maximum amounts by regulation. This final rule 
of the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) adopts without change VA's 
interim final rule, which increased maximum civil monetary penalties 
from $10,000 to $21,563 for false loan guaranty certifications and from 
$5,500 to $10,781 for fraudulent claims or fraudulent statements in any 
VA program.

DATES: Effective Date: Effective September 23, 2016, the interim final 
rule published June 22, 2016 (81 FR 40523) is adopted as final.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Jeffrey Martin, Program Manager, 
Office of Regulation and Policy Management, Department of Veterans 
Affairs, 810 Vermont Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20420, (202) 461-4918.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: On June 22, 2016, VA published in the 
Federal Register an interim final rule adjusting the amounts of civil 
monetary penalties that VA may assess against participants who make 
certain false certifications or who engage in fraudulent activity. See 
81 FR 40523. The interim final rule increased maximum civil monetary 
penalties from $10,000 to $21,563 for false loan guaranty 
certifications and from $5,500 to $10,781 for fraudulent claims or 
fraudulent statements in any VA program.
    VA published the interim final rule to implement the Federal Civil 
Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act Improvements Act of 2015 (the 2015 
Act) (Sec. 701 of Pub. L. 114-74), which amended the Federal Civil 
Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act of 1990 (the Inflation Adjustment 
Act) (Pub. L. 101-410), to improve the effectiveness of civil monetary 
penalties and to maintain their deterrent effect. In calculating the 
adjusted amounts, VA relied on guidance from The Executive Office of 
the President Office of Management and Budget (OMB), published on 
February 24, 2016, advising the heads of federal agencies how to 
implement the 2015 Act. See https://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/omb/memoranda/2016/m-16-06.pdf.
    VA received one comment in response to the interim final rule. The 
comment was a photograph that was not relevant to the rulemaking. The 
photograph was not posted to www.regulations.gov. VA is adopting the 
interim final rule without change.

Executive Orders 12866 and 13563

    Executive Orders 12866 and 13563 direct agencies to assess the 
costs and benefits of available regulatory alternatives and, when 
regulation is necessary, to select regulatory approaches that maximize 
net benefits (including potential economic, environmental, public 
health and safety effects, and other advantages; distributive impacts; 
and equity). Executive Order 13563 (Improving Regulation and Regulatory 
Review) emphasizes the importance of quantifying both costs and 
benefits, reducing costs, harmonizing rules, and promoting flexibility. 
Executive Order 12866 (Regulatory Planning and Review) defines a 
``significant regulatory action,'' which requires review by OMB, as 
``any regulatory action that is likely to result in a rule that may: 
(1) Have an annual effect on the economy of $100 million or more or 
adversely affect in a material way the economy, a sector of the 
economy, productivity, competition, jobs, the environment, public 
health or safety, or State, local, or tribal governments or 
communities; (2) Create a serious inconsistency or otherwise interfere 
with an action taken or planned by another agency; (3) Materially alter 
the budgetary impact of entitlements, grants, user fees, or loan 
programs or the rights and obligations of recipients thereof; or (4) 
Raise novel legal or policy issues arising out of legal mandates, the 
President's priorities, or the principles set forth in this Executive 
Order.''
    The economic, interagency, budgetary, legal, and policy 
implications of this regulatory action have been examined, and it has 
been determined that it is not a significant regulatory action under 
Executive Order 12866.

Unfunded Mandates

    The Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 requires, at 2 U.S.C. 
1532, that agencies prepare an assessment of anticipated costs and 
benefits before issuing any rule that may result in expenditure by 
State, local, and tribal governments, in the aggregate, or by the 
private sector, of $100 million or more (adjusted annually for 
inflation) in any one year. This interim final rule will have no such 
effect on State, local, and tribal governments, or on the private 
sector.

Paperwork Reduction Act

    This interim final rule contains no provisions constituting a 
collection of information under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 
U.S.C. 3501-3521).

Regulatory Flexibility Act

    The Secretary hereby certifies that this final rule will not have a 
significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities 
as they are defined in the Regulatory Flexibility Act, 5 U.S.C. 601-
612. Accordingly, no proposed rulemaking was required in connection 
with the adoption of this final rule. Pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 605(b), this 
final rule is exempt from the initial and final regulatory flexibility 
analyses requirements of sections 603 and 604.

[[Page 65552]]

Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance

    The Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance number and title for the 
program affected by this document is 64.114, Veterans Housing--
Guaranteed and Insured Loans.

Signing Authority

    The Secretary of Veterans Affairs, or designee, approved this 
document and authorized the undersigned to sign and submit the document 
to the Office of the Federal Register for publication electronically as 
an official document of the Department of Veterans Affairs. Gina S. 
Farrisee, Deputy Chief of Staff, Department of Veterans Affairs, 
approved this document on September 16, 2016, for publication.

List of Subjects in 38 CFR Parts 36 and 42

    Condominiums, Housing, Individuals with disabilities, Loan 
programs-housing and community development, Loan programs-veterans, 
Manufactured homes, Mortgage insurance, Reporting and recordkeeping 
requirements, Veterans.

PART 36--LOAN GUARANTY

PART 42--STANDARDS IMPLEMENTING THE PROGRAM FRAUD CIVIL REMEDIES 
ACT

0
Accordingly, the interim rule amending 38 CFR parts 36 and 42 which was 
published at 81 FR 40523 on June 22, 2016, is adopted as a final rule 
without change.

    Dated: September 16, 2016.
Michael Shores
Acting Director, Regulation Policy & Management Office of the Secretary 
Department of Veterans Affairs
[FR Doc. 2016-22732 Filed 9-22-16; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 8320-01-P



                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 185 / Friday, September 23, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                        65551

                                                (c) Regulations. (1) In accordance with              fraudulent statements in any VA                       quantifying both costs and benefits,
                                             the general regulations in § 165.23 of                  program.                                              reducing costs, harmonizing rules, and
                                             this part, entry into, transiting, or                   DATES: Effective Date: Effective                      promoting flexibility. Executive Order
                                             anchoring within this safety zone is                    September 23, 2016, the interim final                 12866 (Regulatory Planning and
                                             prohibited unless authorized by the                     rule published June 22, 2016 (81 FR                   Review) defines a ‘‘significant
                                             Captain of the Port Lake Michigan or a                  40523) is adopted as final.                           regulatory action,’’ which requires
                                             designated on-scene representative.                                                                           review by OMB, as ‘‘any regulatory
                                                                                                     FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                (2) This safety zone is closed to all                                                                      action that is likely to result in a rule
                                                                                                     Jeffrey Martin, Program Manager, Office
                                             vessel traffic, except as may be                                                                              that may: (1) Have an annual effect on
                                                                                                     of Regulation and Policy Management,
                                             permitted by the Captain of the Port                                                                          the economy of $100 million or more or
                                                                                                     Department of Veterans Affairs, 810
                                             Lake Michigan or a designated on-scene                                                                        adversely affect in a material way the
                                                                                                     Vermont Avenue NW., Washington, DC                    economy, a sector of the economy,
                                             representative.
                                                                                                     20420, (202) 461–4918.                                productivity, competition, jobs, the
                                                (3) The ‘‘on-scene representative’’ of
                                                                                                     SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: On June                    environment, public health or safety, or
                                             the Captain of the Port Lake Michigan
                                             is any Coast Guard commissioned,                        22, 2016, VA published in the Federal                 State, local, or tribal governments or
                                             warrant or petty officer who has been                   Register an interim final rule adjusting              communities; (2) Create a serious
                                             designated by the Captain of the Port                   the amounts of civil monetary penalties               inconsistency or otherwise interfere
                                             Lake Michigan to act on his or her                      that VA may assess against participants               with an action taken or planned by
                                             behalf.                                                 who make certain false certifications or              another agency; (3) Materially alter the
                                                (4) Vessel operators desiring to enter               who engage in fraudulent activity. See                budgetary impact of entitlements,
                                             or operate within the safety zone shall                 81 FR 40523. The interim final rule                   grants, user fees, or loan programs or the
                                             contact the Captain of the Port Lake                    increased maximum civil monetary                      rights and obligations of recipients
                                             Michigan or an on-scene representative                  penalties from $10,000 to $21,563 for                 thereof; or (4) Raise novel legal or policy
                                             to obtain permission to do so. The                      false loan guaranty certifications and                issues arising out of legal mandates, the
                                             Captain of the Port Lake Michigan or an                 from $5,500 to $10,781 for fraudulent                 President’s priorities, or the principles
                                             on-scene representative may be                          claims or fraudulent statements in any                set forth in this Executive Order.’’
                                             contacted via VHF Channel 16. Vessel                    VA program.                                              The economic, interagency,
                                                                                                        VA published the interim final rule to             budgetary, legal, and policy
                                             operators given permission to enter or
                                                                                                     implement the Federal Civil Penalties                 implications of this regulatory action
                                             operate in the safety zone must comply
                                                                                                     Inflation Adjustment Act Improvements                 have been examined, and it has been
                                             with all directions given to them by the
                                                                                                     Act of 2015 (the 2015 Act) (Sec. 701 of               determined that it is not a significant
                                             Captain of the Port Lake Michigan, or an
                                                                                                     Pub. L. 114–74), which amended the                    regulatory action under Executive Order
                                             on-scene representative.
                                                                                                     Federal Civil Penalties Inflation                     12866.
                                               Dated: September 19, 2016.                            Adjustment Act of 1990 (the Inflation
                                             A.B. Cocanour,                                          Adjustment Act) (Pub. L. 101–410), to                 Unfunded Mandates
                                             Captain, U.S. Coast Guard, Captain of the               improve the effectiveness of civil                       The Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
                                             Port Lake Michigan.                                     monetary penalties and to maintain                    of 1995 requires, at 2 U.S.C. 1532, that
                                             [FR Doc. 2016–22919 Filed 9–22–16; 8:45 am]             their deterrent effect. In calculating the            agencies prepare an assessment of
                                             BILLING CODE 9110–04–P                                  adjusted amounts, VA relied on                        anticipated costs and benefits before
                                                                                                     guidance from The Executive Office of                 issuing any rule that may result in
                                                                                                     the President Office of Management and                expenditure by State, local, and tribal
                                             DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS                                  Budget (OMB), published on February                   governments, in the aggregate, or by the
                                             AFFAIRS                                                 24, 2016, advising the heads of federal               private sector, of $100 million or more
                                                                                                     agencies how to implement the 2015                    (adjusted annually for inflation) in any
                                             38 CFR Parts 36 and 42                                  Act. See https://www.whitehouse.gov/                  one year. This interim final rule will
                                             RIN 2900–AP78
                                                                                                     sites/default/files/omb/memoranda/                    have no such effect on State, local, and
                                                                                                     2016/m-16-06.pdf.                                     tribal governments, or on the private
                                             Federal Civil Penalties Adjustment Act                     VA received one comment in                         sector.
                                             Amendments                                              response to the interim final rule. The
                                                                                                     comment was a photograph that was not                 Paperwork Reduction Act
                                             AGENCY:  Department of Veterans Affairs.                relevant to the rulemaking. The                         This interim final rule contains no
                                             ACTION: Final rule.                                     photograph was not posted to                          provisions constituting a collection of
                                                                                                     www.regulations.gov. VA is adopting                   information under the Paperwork
                                             SUMMARY:   The Federal Civil Monetary                   the interim final rule without change.                Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501–
                                             Penalties Act of 1990, as amended by                                                                          3521).
                                             the Federal Civil Penalties Inflation                   Executive Orders 12866 and 13563
                                             Adjustment Act Improvements Act of                         Executive Orders 12866 and 13563                   Regulatory Flexibility Act
                                             2015, sets forth a formula increasing the               direct agencies to assess the costs and                  The Secretary hereby certifies that
                                             maximum statutory amounts for civil                     benefits of available regulatory                      this final rule will not have a significant
                                             monetary penalties and requires federal                 alternatives and, when regulation is                  economic impact on a substantial
                                             agencies to give notice of the new                      necessary, to select regulatory                       number of small entities as they are
                                             maximum amounts by regulation. This                     approaches that maximize net benefits                 defined in the Regulatory Flexibility
                                             final rule of the Department of Veterans                (including potential economic,                        Act, 5 U.S.C. 601–612. Accordingly, no
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                                             Affairs (VA) adopts without change                      environmental, public health and safety               proposed rulemaking was required in
                                             VA’s interim final rule, which increased                effects, and other advantages;                        connection with the adoption of this
                                             maximum civil monetary penalties from                   distributive impacts; and equity).                    final rule. Pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 605(b),
                                             $10,000 to $21,563 for false loan                       Executive Order 13563 (Improving                      this final rule is exempt from the initial
                                             guaranty certifications and from $5,500                 Regulation and Regulatory Review)                     and final regulatory flexibility analyses
                                             to $10,781 for fraudulent claims or                     emphasizes the importance of                          requirements of sections 603 and 604.


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                                             65552            Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 185 / Friday, September 23, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                             Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance                  tolerances under the Federal Food,                    idx?&c=ecfr&tpl=/ecfrbrowse/Title40/
                                               The Catalog of Federal Domestic                       Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FFDCA).                       40tab_02.tpl.
                                             Assistance number and title for the                     DATES: This regulation is effective                   C. How can I file an objection or hearing
                                             program affected by this document is                    September 23, 2016. Objections and                    request?
                                             64.114, Veterans Housing—Guaranteed                     requests for hearings must be received
                                                                                                     on or before November 22, 2016, and                     Under FFDCA section 408(g), 21
                                             and Insured Loans.                                                                                            U.S.C. 346a, any person may file an
                                                                                                     must be filed in accordance with the
                                             Signing Authority                                       instructions provided in 40 CFR part                  objection to any aspect of this regulation
                                                                                                     178 (see also Unit I.C. of the                        and may also request a hearing on those
                                               The Secretary of Veterans Affairs, or
                                                                                                     SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION).                           objections. You must file your objection
                                             designee, approved this document and
                                                                                                     ADDRESSES: The docket for this action,
                                                                                                                                                           or request a hearing on this regulation
                                             authorized the undersigned to sign and
                                                                                                     identified by docket identification (ID)              in accordance with the instructions
                                             submit the document to the Office of the
                                                                                                     number EPA–HQ–OPP–2013–0226, is                       provided in 40 CFR part 178. To ensure
                                             Federal Register for publication
                                                                                                     available at http://www.regulations.gov               proper receipt by EPA, you must
                                             electronically as an official document of
                                                                                                     or at the Office of Pesticide Programs                identify docket ID number EPA–HQ–
                                             the Department of Veterans Affairs. Gina
                                                                                                     Regulatory Public Docket (OPP Docket)                 OPP–2013–0226 in the subject line on
                                             S. Farrisee, Deputy Chief of Staff,
                                                                                                     in the Environmental Protection Agency                the first page of your submission. All
                                             Department of Veterans Affairs,
                                                                                                     Docket Center (EPA/DC), West William                  objections and requests for a hearing
                                             approved this document on September
                                                                                                     Jefferson Clinton Bldg., Rm. 3334, 1301               must be in writing, and must be
                                             16, 2016, for publication.
                                                                                                     Constitution Ave. NW., Washington, DC                 received by the Hearing Clerk on or
                                             List of Subjects in 38 CFR Parts 36 and                 20460–0001. The Public Reading Room                   before November 22, 2016. Addresses
                                             42                                                      is open from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.,                  for mail and hand delivery of objections
                                               Condominiums, Housing, Individuals                    Monday through Friday, excluding legal                and hearing requests are provided in 40
                                             with disabilities, Loan programs-                       holidays. The telephone number for the                CFR 178.25(b).
                                                                                                                                                             In addition to filing an objection or
                                             housing and community development,                      Public Reading Room is (202) 566–1744,
                                                                                                                                                           hearing request with the Hearing Clerk
                                             Loan programs-veterans, Manufactured                    and the telephone number for the OPP
                                                                                                                                                           as described in 40 CFR part 178, please
                                             homes, Mortgage insurance, Reporting                    Docket is (703) 305–5805. Please review
                                                                                                                                                           submit a copy of the filing (excluding
                                             and recordkeeping requirements,                         the visitor instructions and additional
                                                                                                                                                           any Confidential Business Information
                                             Veterans.                                               information about the docket available
                                                                                                                                                           (CBI)) for inclusion in the public docket.
                                                                                                     at http://www.epa.gov/dockets.
                                             PART 36—LOAN GUARANTY                                                                                         Information not marked confidential
                                                                                                     FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                                                                                                                           pursuant to 40 CFR part 2 may be
                                                                                                     Michael Goodis, Registration Division                 disclosed publicly by EPA without prior
                                             PART 42—STANDARDS                                       (7505P), Office of Pesticide Programs,
                                             IMPLEMENTING THE PROGRAM                                                                                      notice. Submit the non-CBI copy of your
                                                                                                     Environmental Protection Agency, 1200                 objection or hearing request, identified
                                             FRAUD CIVIL REMEDIES ACT                                Pennsylvania Ave. NW., Washington,                    by docket ID number EPA–HQ–OPP–
                                                                                                     DC 20460–0001; main telephone                         2013–0226, by one of the following
                                             ■ Accordingly, the interim rule
                                                                                                     number: (703) 305–7090; email address:                methods:
                                             amending 38 CFR parts 36 and 42 which
                                                                                                     RDFRNotices@epa.gov.                                    • Federal eRulemaking Portal: http://
                                             was published at 81 FR 40523 on June
                                             22, 2016, is adopted as a final rule                    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                            www.regulations.gov. Follow the online
                                             without change.                                         I. General Information                                instructions for submitting comments.
                                                                                                                                                           Do not submit electronically any
                                               Dated: September 16, 2016.                            A. Does this action apply to me?                      information you consider to be CBI or
                                             Michael Shores
                                                                                                        You may be potentially affected by                 other information whose disclosure is
                                             Acting Director, Regulation Policy &                                                                          restricted by statute.
                                                                                                     this action if you are an agricultural
                                             Management Office of the Secretary                                                                              • Mail: OPP Docket, Environmental
                                             Department of Veterans Affairs                          producer, food manufacturer, or
                                                                                                     pesticide manufacturer. The following                 Protection Agency Docket Center (EPA/
                                             [FR Doc. 2016–22732 Filed 9–22–16; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                     list of North American Industrial                     DC), (28221T), 1200 Pennsylvania Ave.
                                             BILLING CODE 8320–01–P                                                                                        NW., Washington, DC 20460–0001.
                                                                                                     Classification System (NAICS) codes is
                                                                                                     not intended to be exhaustive, but rather               • Hand Delivery: To make special
                                                                                                     provides a guide to help readers                      arrangements for hand delivery or
                                             ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                                determine whether this document                       delivery of boxed information, please
                                             AGENCY                                                  applies to them. Potentially affected                 follow the instructions at http://
                                                                                                     entities may include:                                 www.epa.gov/dockets/contacts.html.
                                             40 CFR Part 180                                            • Crop production (NAICS code 111).                  Additional instructions on
                                             [EPA–HQ–OPP–2013–0226; FRL–9951–68]                        • Animal production (NAICS code                    commenting or visiting the docket,
                                                                                                     112).                                                 along with more information about
                                             Flupyradifurone; Pesticide Tolerances                      • Food manufacturing (NAICS code                   dockets generally, is available at http://
                                                                                                     311).                                                 www.epa.gov/dockets.
                                             AGENCY:  Environmental Protection                          • Pesticide manufacturing (NAICS
                                             Agency (EPA).                                                                                                 II. Summary of Petitioned-For
                                                                                                     code 32532).
                                                                                                                                                           Tolerance
                                             ACTION: Final rule.
                                                                                                     B. How can I get electronic access to                    In the Federal Register of March 16,
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                                             SUMMARY:  This regulation establishes                   other related information?                            2016 (81 FR 14030) (FRL–9942–86),
                                             tolerances for residues of                                 You may access a frequently updated                EPA issued a document pursuant to
                                             flupyradifurone in or on multiple                       electronic version of EPA’s tolerance                 FFDCA section 408(d)(3), 21 U.S.C.
                                             commodities which are identified and                    regulations at 40 CFR part 180 through                346a(d)(3), announcing the filing of a
                                             discussed later in this document. Bayer                 the Government Printing Office’s e-CFR                pesticide petition (PP 5F8404) by Bayer
                                             CropScience LP requested these                          site at http://www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/text-             CropScience LP, 2 T.W. Alexander


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Document Created: 2016-09-23 01:43:36
Document Modified: 2016-09-23 01:43:36
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule.
ContactJeffrey Martin, Program Manager, Office of Regulation and Policy Management, Department of Veterans Affairs, 810 Vermont Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20420, (202) 461-4918.
FR Citation81 FR 65551 
RIN Number2900-AP78
CFR Citation38 CFR 36
38 CFR 42
CFR AssociatedCondominiums; Housing; Individuals with Disabilities; Loan Programs-Housing and Community Development; Loan Programs-Veterans; Manufactured Homes; Mortgage Insurance; Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements and Veterans

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