81_FR_65762 81 FR 65577 - Airworthiness Directives; The Boeing Company Airplanes

81 FR 65577 - Airworthiness Directives; The Boeing Company Airplanes

DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 185 (September 23, 2016)

Page Range65577-65579
FR Document2016-21396

We propose to adopt a new airworthiness directive (AD) for certain Boeing Model 707 airplanes and Model 720 and 720B series airplanes. This proposed AD was prompted by fuel system reviews conducted by the manufacturer. This proposed AD would require modifying the fuel quantity indicating system (FQIS) to prevent development of an ignition source inside the center fuel tank due to electrical fault conditions. We are proposing this AD to prevent ignition sources inside the center fuel tank, which, in combination with flammable fuel vapors, could result in a fuel tank explosion and consequent loss of the airplane.

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 185 (Friday, September 23, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 185 (Friday, September 23, 2016)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 65577-65579]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-21396]


========================================================================
Proposed Rules
                                                Federal Register
________________________________________________________________________

This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER contains notices to the public of 
the proposed issuance of rules and regulations. The purpose of these 
notices is to give interested persons an opportunity to participate in 
the rule making prior to the adoption of the final rules.

========================================================================


Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 185 / Friday, September 23, 2016 / 
Proposed Rules

[[Page 65577]]



DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

Federal Aviation Administration

14 CFR Part 39

[Docket No. FAA-2016-9073; Directorate Identifier 2015-NM-062-AD]
RIN 2120-AA64


Airworthiness Directives; The Boeing Company Airplanes

AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT.

ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM).

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: We propose to adopt a new airworthiness directive (AD) for 
certain Boeing Model 707 airplanes and Model 720 and 720B series 
airplanes. This proposed AD was prompted by fuel system reviews 
conducted by the manufacturer. This proposed AD would require modifying 
the fuel quantity indicating system (FQIS) to prevent development of an 
ignition source inside the center fuel tank due to electrical fault 
conditions. We are proposing this AD to prevent ignition sources inside 
the center fuel tank, which, in combination with flammable fuel vapors, 
could result in a fuel tank explosion and consequent loss of the 
airplane.

DATES: We must receive comments on this proposed AD by November 7, 
2016.

ADDRESSES: You may send comments, using the procedures found in 14 CFR 
11.43 and 11.45, by any of the following methods:
     Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to http://www.regulations.gov. Follow the instructions for submitting comments.
     Fax: 202-493-2251.
     Mail: U.S. Department of Transportation, Docket 
Operations, M-30, West Building Ground Floor, Room W12-140, 1200 New 
Jersey Avenue SE., Washington, DC 20590.
     Hand Delivery: Deliver to Mail address above between 9 
a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays.

Examining the AD Docket

    You may examine the AD docket on the Internet at http://www.regulations.gov by searching for and locating Docket No. FAA-2016-
9073; or in person at the Docket Management Facility between 9 a.m. and 
5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. The AD docket 
contains this proposed AD, the regulatory evaluation, any comments 
received, and other information. The street address for the Docket 
Office (phone: 800-647-5527) is in the ADDRESSES section. Comments will 
be available in the AD docket shortly after receipt.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Jon Regimbal, Aerospace Engineer, 
Propulsion Branch, ANM-140S, FAA, Seattle Aircraft Certification Office 
(ACO), 1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton, WA 98057-3356; phone: 425-917-
6506; fax: 425-917-6590; email: [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Comments Invited

    We invite you to send any written relevant data, views, or 
arguments about this proposal. Send your comments to an address listed 
under the ADDRESSES section. Include ``Docket No. FAA-2016-9073; 
Directorate Identifier 2015-NM-062-AD'' at the beginning of your 
comments. We specifically invite comments on the overall regulatory, 
economic, environmental, and energy aspects of this proposed AD. We 
will consider all comments received by the closing date and may amend 
this proposed AD because of those comments.
    We will post all comments we receive, without change, to http://www.regulations.gov, including any personal information you provide. We 
will also post a report summarizing each substantive verbal contact we 
receive about this proposed AD.

Discussion

    The FAA has examined the underlying safety issues involved in fuel 
tank explosions on several large transport airplanes, including the 
adequacy of existing regulations, the service history of airplanes 
subject to those regulations, and existing maintenance practices for 
fuel tank systems. As a result of those findings, we issued a final 
rule titled ``Transport Airplane Fuel Tank System Design Review, 
Flammability Reduction, and Maintenance and Inspection Requirements'' 
(66 FR 23086, May 7, 2001). In addition to new airworthiness standards 
for transport airplanes and new maintenance requirements, that rule 
included Amendment 21-78, which established Special Federal Aviation 
Regulation No. 88 (``SFAR 88'') at 14 CFR part 21. Subsequently, SFAR 
88 was amended by: Amendment 21-82 (67 FR 57490, September 10, 2002; 
corrected at 67 FR 70809, November 26, 2002) and Amendment 21-83 (67 FR 
72830, December 9, 2002; corrected at 68 FR 37735, June 25, 2003, to 
change ``21-82'' to ``21-83'').
    Among other actions, SFAR 88 requires certain type design (i.e., 
type certificate (TC) and supplemental type certificate (STC)) holders 
to substantiate that their fuel tank systems can prevent ignition 
sources in the fuel tanks. This requirement applies to type design 
holders for large turbine-powered transport airplanes and for 
subsequent modifications to those airplanes. It requires them to 
perform design reviews and to develop design changes and maintenance 
procedures if their designs do not meet the new fuel tank safety 
standards. As explained in the preamble to the rule, we intended to 
adopt airworthiness directives to mandate any changes found necessary 
to address unsafe conditions identified as a result of these reviews.
    In evaluating these design reviews, we have established four 
criteria intended to define the unsafe conditions associated with fuel 
tank systems that require corrective actions. The percentage of 
operating time during which fuel tanks are exposed to flammable 
conditions is one of these criteria. The other three criteria address 
the failure types under evaluation: Single failures, combination of 
failures, and unacceptable (failure) experience. For all three failure 
criteria, the evaluations included consideration of previous actions 
taken that may mitigate the need for further action.
    We have determined that the actions identified in this proposed AD 
are necessary to reduce the potential of ignition sources inside fuel 
tanks, which, in combination with flammable fuel vapors, could result 
in fuel tank explosions and consequent loss of the airplane.

[[Page 65578]]

Model 707/720 FQIS Design

    The design of the in-tank FQIS components and wiring has the 
potential for a latent FQIS electrical fault condition inside the fuel 
tank combined with an electrical hot short condition connecting a high 
power source to the FQIS wiring to cause an ignition source in a fuel 
tank.
    Under the policy contained in FAA Policy Memo PS-ANM100-2003-112-
15, SFAR 88--Mandatory Action Decision Criteria, dated February 25, 
2003 (http://rgl.faa.gov/Regulatory_and_Guidance_Library/rgPolicy.nsf/
0/dc94c3a46396950386256d5e006aed11/$FILE/Feb2503.pdf), the FAA 
determined that this ignition source risk combined with the fleet 
average flammability for the center wing tank on Model 707 airplanes 
and Model 720 and 720B series airplanes created an unsafe condition for 
the center fuel tank. Applying that same policy, the FAA determined 
that due to a lower fleet average flammability, that same unsafe 
condition does not exist in the main and reserve (wing) tanks of these 
airplanes.

Related Rulemaking

    On March 21, 2016, we issued AD 2016-07-07, Amendment 39-18452 (81 
FR 19472, April 5, 2016), for certain Boeing Model 757-200, -200PF, -
200CB, and -300 series airplanes. AD 2016-07-07 requires similar 
actions to those proposed in this NPRM. AD 2016-07-07 addressed the 
numerous public comments that were submitted on the proposal.

FAA's Determination

    We are proposing this AD because we evaluated all the relevant 
information and determined the unsafe condition described previously is 
likely to exist or develop in other products of these same type 
designs.

Proposed AD Requirements

    This proposed AD would require modifying the FQIS to prevent 
development of an ignition source inside the center fuel tank due to 
electrical fault conditions. It is likely that operators or modifiers 
would develop transient suppression devices to be installed in the FQIS 
circuitry at the fuel tank entry point rather than physically 
separating FQIS wiring throughout the airplane. If this occurs the 
costs would be significantly lower than the estimate below.

Costs of Compliance

    We estimate that this proposed AD affects 4 airplanes of U.S. 
registry. This estimate includes 2 cargo/tanker airplanes and 1 non-
air-carrier passenger airplane, and 1 experimental airplane. We 
estimate the following costs to comply with this proposed AD:

                                        Estimated Costs: Required Actions
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                    Cost per       Cost on U.S.
              Action                        Labor cost            Parts cost        product         operators
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Modification......................  600 work-hours x $85 per         $150,000         $201,000         $804,000
                                     hour = $51,000.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Authority for This Rulemaking

    Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to 
issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, section 106, describes the 
authority of the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII: Aviation Programs, 
describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's authority.
    We are issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in 
Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701: ``General 
requirements.'' Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with 
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing 
regulations for practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator 
finds necessary for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within 
the scope of that authority because it addresses an unsafe condition 
that is likely to exist or develop on products identified in this 
rulemaking action.

Regulatory Findings

    We determined that this proposed AD would not have federalism 
implications under Executive Order 13132. This proposed AD would not 
have a substantial direct effect on the States, on the relationship 
between the national Government and the States, or on the distribution 
of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government.
    For the reasons discussed above, I certify this proposed 
regulation:
    (1) Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive 
Order 12866,
    (2) Is not a ``significant rule'' under the DOT Regulatory Policies 
and Procedures (44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979),
    (3) Will not affect intrastate aviation in Alaska, and
    (4) Will not have a significant economic impact, positive or 
negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria 
of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.

List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39

    Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by 
reference, Safety.

The Proposed Amendment

    Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the 
Administrator, the FAA proposes to amend 14 CFR part 39 as follows:

PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES

0
1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.


Sec.  39.13  [Amended]

0
2. The FAA amends Sec.  39.13 by adding the following new airworthiness 
directive (AD):

The Boeing Company: Docket No. FAA-2016-9073; Directorate Identifier 
2015-NM-062-AD.

(a) Comments Due Date

    We must receive comments by November 7, 2016.

(b) Affected ADs

    None.

(c) Applicability

    This AD applies to The Boeing Company Model 707 100 long body, 
200, 100B long body, 100B short body, 300, 300B, 300C, and 400 
series airplanes; and Model 720 and 720B series airplanes; 
certificated in any category; excluding airplanes equipped with a 
flammability reduction means (FRM) approved by the FAA as compliant 
with the requirements of 14 CFR 25.981(b), as amended on September 
19, 2008, or 14 CFR 26.33(c)(1), as amended on September 19, 2008.

(d) Subject

    Air Transport Association (ATA) of America Code 28, Fuel.

(e) Unsafe Condition

    This AD was prompted by fuel system reviews conducted by the 
manufacturer. We are issuing this AD to prevent ignition sources 
inside the center fuel tank, which, in combination with flammable 
fuel vapors,

[[Page 65579]]

could result in a fuel tank explosion and consequent loss of the 
airplane.

(f) Compliance

    Comply with this AD within the compliance times specified, 
unless already done.

(g) Modification

    Within 60 months after the effective date of this AD, modify the 
FQIS to prevent development of an ignition source inside the center 
fuel tank due to electrical fault conditions, using a method 
approved in accordance with the procedures specified in paragraph 
(h) of this AD.

(h) Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs)

    (1) The Manager, Seattle Aircraft Certification Office (ACO), 
FAA, has the authority to approve AMOCs for this AD, if requested 
using the procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19. In accordance with 14 
CFR 39.19, send your request to your principal inspector or local 
Flight Standards District Office, as appropriate. If sending 
information directly to the manager of the ACO, send it to the 
attention of the person identified in paragraph (j) of this AD. 
Information may be emailed to: [email protected].
    (2) Before using any approved AMOC, notify your appropriate 
principal inspector, or lacking a principal inspector, the manager 
of the local flight standards district office/certificate holding 
district office.
    (3) An AMOC that provides an acceptable level of safety may be 
used for any repair, modification, or alteration required by this AD 
if it is approved by the Boeing Commercial Airplanes Organization 
Designation Authorization (ODA) that has been authorized by the 
Manager, Seattle ACO, to make those findings. To be approved, the 
repair method, modification deviation, or alteration deviation must 
meet the certification basis of the airplane, and the approval must 
specifically refer to this AD.

(i) Related Information

    For more information about this AD, contact Jon Regimbal, 
Aerospace Engineer, Propulsion Branch, ANM-140S, FAA, Seattle ACO, 
1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton, WA 98057-3356; phone: 425-917-6506; 
fax: 425-917-6590; email: [email protected].

    Issued in Renton, Washington, on August 30, 2016.
Michael Kaszycki,
Acting Manager, Transport Airplane Directorate, Aircraft Certification 
Service.
[FR Doc. 2016-21396 Filed 9-22-16; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 4910-13-P



                                                                                                                                                                                                 65577

                                                 Proposed Rules                                                                                                Federal Register
                                                                                                                                                               Vol. 81, No. 185

                                                                                                                                                               Friday, September 23, 2016



                                                 This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER                    Examining the AD Docket                               Airplane Fuel Tank System Design
                                                 contains notices to the public of the proposed                                                                Review, Flammability Reduction, and
                                                                                                            You may examine the AD docket on
                                                 issuance of rules and regulations. The                                                                        Maintenance and Inspection
                                                 purpose of these notices is to give interested          the Internet at http://
                                                                                                         www.regulations.gov by searching for                  Requirements’’ (66 FR 23086, May 7,
                                                 persons an opportunity to participate in the                                                                  2001). In addition to new airworthiness
                                                 rule making prior to the adoption of the final          and locating Docket No. FAA–2016–
                                                 rules.                                                  9073; or in person at the Docket                      standards for transport airplanes and
                                                                                                         Management Facility between 9 a.m.                    new maintenance requirements, that
                                                                                                         and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday,                    rule included Amendment 21–78,
                                                 DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION                            except Federal holidays. The AD docket                which established Special Federal
                                                                                                         contains this proposed AD, the                        Aviation Regulation No. 88 (‘‘SFAR 88’’)
                                                 Federal Aviation Administration                         regulatory evaluation, any comments                   at 14 CFR part 21. Subsequently, SFAR
                                                                                                         received, and other information. The                  88 was amended by: Amendment 21–82
                                                 14 CFR Part 39                                          street address for the Docket Office                  (67 FR 57490, September 10, 2002;
                                                 [Docket No. FAA–2016–9073; Directorate                  (phone: 800–647–5527) is in the                       corrected at 67 FR 70809, November 26,
                                                 Identifier 2015–NM–062–AD]                              ADDRESSES section. Comments will be                   2002) and Amendment 21–83 (67 FR
                                                                                                         available in the AD docket shortly after              72830, December 9, 2002; corrected at
                                                 RIN 2120–AA64                                                                                                 68 FR 37735, June 25, 2003, to change
                                                                                                         receipt.
                                                                                                         FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Jon                  ‘‘21–82’’ to ‘‘21–83’’).
                                                 Airworthiness Directives; The Boeing                                                                             Among other actions, SFAR 88
                                                 Company Airplanes                                       Regimbal, Aerospace Engineer,
                                                                                                         Propulsion Branch, ANM–140S, FAA,                     requires certain type design (i.e., type
                                                 AGENCY: Federal Aviation                                Seattle Aircraft Certification Office                 certificate (TC) and supplemental type
                                                 Administration (FAA), DOT.                              (ACO), 1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton,                  certificate (STC)) holders to substantiate
                                                 ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking                   WA 98057–3356; phone: 425–917–6506;                   that their fuel tank systems can prevent
                                                 (NPRM).                                                 fax: 425–917–6590; email:                             ignition sources in the fuel tanks. This
                                                                                                         Jon.Regimbal@faa.gov.                                 requirement applies to type design
                                                 SUMMARY:    We propose to adopt a new                                                                         holders for large turbine-powered
                                                                                                         SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                 airworthiness directive (AD) for certain                                                                      transport airplanes and for subsequent
                                                 Boeing Model 707 airplanes and Model                    Comments Invited                                      modifications to those airplanes. It
                                                 720 and 720B series airplanes. This                       We invite you to send any written                   requires them to perform design reviews
                                                 proposed AD was prompted by fuel                        relevant data, views, or arguments about              and to develop design changes and
                                                 system reviews conducted by the                         this proposal. Send your comments to                  maintenance procedures if their designs
                                                 manufacturer. This proposed AD would                    an address listed under the ADDRESSES                 do not meet the new fuel tank safety
                                                 require modifying the fuel quantity                     section. Include ‘‘Docket No. FAA–                    standards. As explained in the preamble
                                                 indicating system (FQIS) to prevent                     2016–9073; Directorate Identifier 2015–               to the rule, we intended to adopt
                                                 development of an ignition source                       NM–062–AD’’ at the beginning of your                  airworthiness directives to mandate any
                                                 inside the center fuel tank due to                      comments. We specifically invite                      changes found necessary to address
                                                 electrical fault conditions. We are                     comments on the overall regulatory,                   unsafe conditions identified as a result
                                                 proposing this AD to prevent ignition                   economic, environmental, and energy                   of these reviews.
                                                 sources inside the center fuel tank,                    aspects of this proposed AD. We will                     In evaluating these design reviews, we
                                                 which, in combination with flammable                    consider all comments received by the                 have established four criteria intended
                                                 fuel vapors, could result in a fuel tank                closing date and may amend this                       to define the unsafe conditions
                                                 explosion and consequent loss of the                    proposed AD because of those                          associated with fuel tank systems that
                                                 airplane.                                               comments.                                             require corrective actions. The
                                                 DATES: We must receive comments on                        We will post all comments we                        percentage of operating time during
                                                 this proposed AD by November 7, 2016.                   receive, without change, to http://                   which fuel tanks are exposed to
                                                 ADDRESSES: You may send comments,                       www.regulations.gov, including any                    flammable conditions is one of these
                                                 using the procedures found in 14 CFR                    personal information you provide. We                  criteria. The other three criteria address
                                                 11.43 and 11.45, by any of the following                will also post a report summarizing each              the failure types under evaluation:
                                                 methods:                                                substantive verbal contact we receive                 Single failures, combination of failures,
                                                   • Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to                   about this proposed AD.                               and unacceptable (failure) experience.
                                                 http://www.regulations.gov. Follow the                                                                        For all three failure criteria, the
                                                                                                         Discussion                                            evaluations included consideration of
                                                 instructions for submitting comments.
                                                   • Fax: 202–493–2251.                                     The FAA has examined the                           previous actions taken that may mitigate
                                                   • Mail: U.S. Department of                            underlying safety issues involved in fuel             the need for further action.
rmajette on DSK2TPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                 Transportation, Docket Operations,                      tank explosions on several large                         We have determined that the actions
                                                 M–30, West Building Ground Floor,                       transport airplanes, including the                    identified in this proposed AD are
                                                 Room W12–140, 1200 New Jersey                           adequacy of existing regulations, the                 necessary to reduce the potential of
                                                 Avenue SE., Washington, DC 20590.                       service history of airplanes subject to               ignition sources inside fuel tanks,
                                                   • Hand Delivery: Deliver to Mail                      those regulations, and existing                       which, in combination with flammable
                                                 address above between 9 a.m. and 5                      maintenance practices for fuel tank                   fuel vapors, could result in fuel tank
                                                 p.m., Monday through Friday, except                     systems. As a result of those findings,               explosions and consequent loss of the
                                                 Federal holidays.                                       we issued a final rule titled ‘‘Transport             airplane.


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                                                 65578                      Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 185 / Friday, September 23, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                                 Model 707/720 FQIS Design                                      determined that due to a lower fleet                  Proposed AD Requirements
                                                    The design of the in-tank FQIS                              average flammability, that same unsafe
                                                                                                                condition does not exist in the main and                This proposed AD would require
                                                 components and wiring has the                                                                                        modifying the FQIS to prevent
                                                 potential for a latent FQIS electrical                         reserve (wing) tanks of these airplanes.
                                                                                                                                                                      development of an ignition source
                                                 fault condition inside the fuel tank                           Related Rulemaking                                    inside the center fuel tank due to
                                                 combined with an electrical hot short                                                                                electrical fault conditions. It is likely
                                                 condition connecting a high power                                On March 21, 2016, we issued AD
                                                                                                                2016–07–07, Amendment 39–18452 (81                    that operators or modifiers would
                                                 source to the FQIS wiring to cause an
                                                                                                                FR 19472, April 5, 2016), for certain                 develop transient suppression devices
                                                 ignition source in a fuel tank.
                                                    Under the policy contained in FAA                           Boeing Model 757–200, –200PF,                         to be installed in the FQIS circuitry at
                                                 Policy Memo PS–ANM100–2003–112–                                –200CB, and –300 series airplanes. AD                 the fuel tank entry point rather than
                                                 15, SFAR 88—Mandatory Action                                   2016–07–07 requires similar actions to                physically separating FQIS wiring
                                                 Decision Criteria, dated February 25,                          those proposed in this NPRM. AD 2016–                 throughout the airplane. If this occurs
                                                 2003 (http://rgl.faa.gov/Regulatory_and_                       07–07 addressed the numerous public                   the costs would be significantly lower
                                                 Guidance_Library/rgPolicy.nsf/0/                               comments that were submitted on the                   than the estimate below.
                                                 dc94c3a46396950386256d5e006aed11/                              proposal.                                             Costs of Compliance
                                                 $FILE/Feb2503.pdf), the FAA                                    FAA’s Determination
                                                 determined that this ignition source risk                                                                               We estimate that this proposed AD
                                                 combined with the fleet average                                  We are proposing this AD because we                 affects 4 airplanes of U.S. registry. This
                                                 flammability for the center wing tank on                       evaluated all the relevant information                estimate includes 2 cargo/tanker
                                                 Model 707 airplanes and Model 720 and                          and determined the unsafe condition                   airplanes and 1 non-air-carrier
                                                 720B series airplanes created an unsafe                        described previously is likely to exist or            passenger airplane, and 1 experimental
                                                 condition for the center fuel tank.                            develop in other products of these same               airplane. We estimate the following
                                                 Applying that same policy, the FAA                             type designs.                                         costs to comply with this proposed AD:

                                                                                                                ESTIMATED COSTS: REQUIRED ACTIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                         Cost per     Cost on U.S.
                                                                 Action                                                   Labor cost                                  Parts cost         product       operators

                                                 Modification .............................   600 work-hours × $85 per hour = $51,000 ............................    $150,000           $201,000       $804,000



                                                 Authority for This Rulemaking                                  responsibilities among the various                    § 39.13    [Amended]
                                                                                                                levels of government.                                 ■ 2. The FAA amends § 39.13 by adding
                                                    Title 49 of the United States Code                            For the reasons discussed above, I                  the following new airworthiness
                                                 specifies the FAA’s authority to issue                         certify this proposed regulation:                     directive (AD):
                                                 rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I,
                                                                                                                  (1) Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory               The Boeing Company: Docket No. FAA–
                                                 section 106, describes the authority of
                                                                                                                action’’ under Executive Order 12866,                     2016–9073; Directorate Identifier 2015–
                                                 the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII:
                                                 Aviation Programs, describes in more                             (2) Is not a ‘‘significant rule’’ under                 NM–062–AD.
                                                                                                                the DOT Regulatory Policies and
                                                 detail the scope of the Agency’s                                                                                     (a) Comments Due Date
                                                                                                                Procedures (44 FR 11034, February 26,
                                                 authority.                                                                                                              We must receive comments by November
                                                                                                                1979),
                                                    We are issuing this rulemaking under                                                                              7, 2016.
                                                                                                                  (3) Will not affect intrastate aviation
                                                 the authority described in Subtitle VII,                       in Alaska, and                                        (b) Affected ADs
                                                 Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701:                              (4) Will not have a significant                       None.
                                                 ‘‘General requirements.’’ Under that                           economic impact, positive or negative,
                                                 section, Congress charges the FAA with                                                                               (c) Applicability
                                                                                                                on a substantial number of small entities
                                                 promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in                                                                              This AD applies to The Boeing Company
                                                                                                                under the criteria of the Regulatory                  Model 707 100 long body, 200, 100B long
                                                 air commerce by prescribing regulations                        Flexibility Act.
                                                 for practices, methods, and procedures                                                                               body, 100B short body, 300, 300B, 300C, and
                                                                                                                List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39                    400 series airplanes; and Model 720 and
                                                 the Administrator finds necessary for                                                                                720B series airplanes; certificated in any
                                                 safety in air commerce. This regulation                          Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation              category; excluding airplanes equipped with
                                                 is within the scope of that authority                          safety, Incorporation by reference,                   a flammability reduction means (FRM)
                                                 because it addresses an unsafe condition                       Safety.                                               approved by the FAA as compliant with the
                                                 that is likely to exist or develop on                                                                                requirements of 14 CFR 25.981(b), as
                                                 products identified in this rulemaking                         The Proposed Amendment                                amended on September 19, 2008, or 14 CFR
                                                 action.                                                                                                              26.33(c)(1), as amended on September 19,
                                                                                                                  Accordingly, under the authority                    2008.
                                                 Regulatory Findings                                            delegated to me by the Administrator,
                                                                                                                the FAA proposes to amend 14 CFR part                 (d) Subject
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                                                   We determined that this proposed AD                          39 as follows:                                          Air Transport Association (ATA) of
                                                 would not have federalism implications                                                                               America Code 28, Fuel.
                                                 under Executive Order 13132. This                              PART 39—AIRWORTHINESS                                 (e) Unsafe Condition
                                                 proposed AD would not have a                                   DIRECTIVES
                                                                                                                                                                         This AD was prompted by fuel system
                                                 substantial direct effect on the States, on                                                                          reviews conducted by the manufacturer. We
                                                 the relationship between the national                          ■ 1. The authority citation for part 39
                                                                                                                                                                      are issuing this AD to prevent ignition
                                                 Government and the States, or on the                           continues to read as follows:                         sources inside the center fuel tank, which, in
                                                 distribution of power and                                          Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.        combination with flammable fuel vapors,



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                                                                       Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 185 / Friday, September 23, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                        65579

                                                 could result in a fuel tank explosion and               DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION                          regulatory evaluation, any comments
                                                 consequent loss of the airplane.                                                                              received, and other information. The
                                                                                                         Federal Aviation Administration                       street address for the Docket Office
                                                 (f) Compliance
                                                                                                                                                               (phone: 800–647–5527) is in the
                                                   Comply with this AD within the                        14 CFR Part 39                                        ADDRESSES section. Comments will be
                                                 compliance times specified, unless already                                                                    available in the AD docket shortly after
                                                 done.                                                   [Docket No. FAA–2016–9072; Directorate
                                                                                                         Identifier 2015–NM–110–AD]                            receipt.
                                                 (g) Modification                                                                                              FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Jon
                                                                                                         RIN 2120–AA64
                                                   Within 60 months after the effective date                                                                   Regimbal, Aerospace Engineer,
                                                 of this AD, modify the FQIS to prevent                  Airworthiness Directives; The Boeing                  Propulsion Branch, ANM–140S, FAA,
                                                 development of an ignition source inside the            Company Airplanes                                     Seattle Aircraft Certification Office
                                                 center fuel tank due to electrical fault                                                                      (ACO), 1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton,
                                                 conditions, using a method approved in                  AGENCY: Federal Aviation                              WA 98057–3356; phone: 425–917–6506;
                                                 accordance with the procedures specified in             Administration (FAA), DOT.                            fax: 425–917–6590; email:
                                                 paragraph (h) of this AD.                               ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking                 Jon.Regimbal@faa.gov.
                                                                                                         (NPRM).                                               SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                 (h) Alternative Methods of Compliance
                                                 (AMOCs)                                                 SUMMARY:   We propose to adopt a new                  Comments Invited
                                                    (1) The Manager, Seattle Aircraft                    airworthiness directive (AD) for certain                We invite you to send any written
                                                 Certification Office (ACO), FAA, has the                Boeing Model 727 airplanes. This                      relevant data, views, or arguments about
                                                 authority to approve AMOCs for this AD, if              proposed AD was prompted by fuel                      this proposal. Send your comments to
                                                 requested using the procedures found in 14              system reviews conducted by the                       an address listed under the ADDRESSES
                                                 CFR 39.19. In accordance with 14 CFR 39.19,             manufacturer. This proposed AD would                  section. Include ‘‘Docket No. FAA–
                                                 send your request to your principal inspector           require modifying the fuel quantity                   2016–9072; Directorate Identifier 2015–
                                                 or local Flight Standards District Office, as           indicating system (FQIS) to prevent                   NM–110–AD’’ at the beginning of your
                                                 appropriate. If sending information directly            development of an ignition source                     comments. We specifically invite
                                                 to the manager of the ACO, send it to the               inside the body-mounted auxiliary fuel                comments on the overall regulatory,
                                                 attention of the person identified in                   tanks due to electrical fault conditions.
                                                 paragraph (j) of this AD. Information may be
                                                                                                                                                               economic, environmental, and energy
                                                                                                         As an alternative to the modification,                aspects of this proposed AD. We will
                                                 emailed to: 9-ANM-Seattle-ACO-AMOC-                     this proposed AD would allow
                                                 Requests@faa.gov.
                                                                                                                                                               consider all comments received by the
                                                                                                         deactivating the body-mounted                         closing date and may amend this
                                                    (2) Before using any approved AMOC,                  auxiliary fuel tanks. We are proposing
                                                 notify your appropriate principal inspector,                                                                  proposed AD because of those
                                                                                                         this AD to prevent ignition sources                   comments.
                                                 or lacking a principal inspector, the manager           inside the body-mounted auxiliary fuel
                                                 of the local flight standards district office/                                                                  We will post all comments we
                                                                                                         tanks, which, in combination with                     receive, without change, to http://
                                                 certificate holding district office.                    flammable fuel vapors, could result in a
                                                    (3) An AMOC that provides an acceptable                                                                    www.regulations.gov, including any
                                                                                                         fuel tank explosion and consequent loss               personal information you provide. We
                                                 level of safety may be used for any repair,
                                                                                                         of the airplane.                                      will also post a report summarizing each
                                                 modification, or alteration required by this
                                                 AD if it is approved by the Boeing                      DATES: We must receive comments on                    substantive verbal contact we receive
                                                 Commercial Airplanes Organization                       this proposed AD by November 7, 2016.                 about this proposed AD.
                                                 Designation Authorization (ODA) that has                ADDRESSES: You may send comments,
                                                                                                                                                               Discussion
                                                 been authorized by the Manager, Seattle                 using the procedures found in 14 CFR
                                                 ACO, to make those findings. To be                      11.43 and 11.45, by any of the following                 The FAA has examined the
                                                 approved, the repair method, modification               methods:                                              underlying safety issues involved in fuel
                                                 deviation, or alteration deviation must meet               • Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to                tank explosions on several large
                                                 the certification basis of the airplane, and the        http://www.regulations.gov. Follow the                transport airplanes, including the
                                                 approval must specifically refer to this AD.            instructions for submitting comments.                 adequacy of existing regulations, the
                                                                                                            • Fax: 202–493–2251.                               service history of airplanes subject to
                                                 (i) Related Information
                                                                                                            • Mail: U.S. Department of                         those regulations, and existing
                                                   For more information about this AD,                   Transportation, Docket Operations,                    maintenance practices for fuel tank
                                                 contact Jon Regimbal, Aerospace Engineer,               M–30, West Building Ground Floor,                     systems. As a result of those findings,
                                                 Propulsion Branch, ANM–140S, FAA, Seattle               Room W12–140, 1200 New Jersey                         we issued a final rule titled ‘‘Transport
                                                 ACO, 1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton, WA                   Avenue SE., Washington, DC 20590.                     Airplane Fuel Tank System Design
                                                 98057–3356; phone: 425–917–6506; fax: 425–                 • Hand Delivery: Deliver to Mail                   Review, Flammability Reduction, and
                                                 917–6590; email: Jon.Regimbal@faa.gov.                  address above between 9 a.m. and 5                    Maintenance and Inspection
                                                   Issued in Renton, Washington, on August               p.m., Monday through Friday, except                   Requirements’’ (66 FR 23086, May 7,
                                                 30, 2016.                                               Federal holidays.                                     2001). In addition to new airworthiness
                                                 Michael Kaszycki,                                                                                             standards for transport airplanes and
                                                                                                         Examining the AD Docket                               new maintenance requirements, that
                                                 Acting Manager, Transport Airplane
                                                                                                           You may examine the AD docket on                    rule included Amendment 21–78,
                                                 Directorate, Aircraft Certification Service.
rmajette on DSK2TPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                                                                         the Internet at http://                               which established Special Federal
                                                 [FR Doc. 2016–21396 Filed 9–22–16; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                         www.regulations.gov by searching for                  Aviation Regulation No. 88 (‘‘SFAR 88’’)
                                                 BILLING CODE 4910–13–P                                  and locating Docket No. FAA–2016–                     at 14 CFR part 21. Subsequently, SFAR
                                                                                                         9072; or in person at the Docket                      88 was amended by: Amendment 21–82
                                                                                                         Management Facility between 9 a.m.                    (67 FR 57490, September 10, 2002;
                                                                                                         and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday,                    corrected at 67 FR 70809, November 26,
                                                                                                         except Federal holidays. The AD docket                2002) and Amendment 21–83 (67 FR
                                                                                                         contains this proposed AD, the                        72830, December 9, 2002; corrected at


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Document Created: 2016-09-23 01:43:11
Document Modified: 2016-09-23 01:43:11
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionNotice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM).
DatesWe must receive comments on this proposed AD by November 7, 2016.
ContactJon Regimbal, Aerospace Engineer, Propulsion Branch, ANM-140S, FAA, Seattle Aircraft Certification Office (ACO), 1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton, WA 98057-3356; phone: 425-917- 6506; fax: 425-917-6590; email: [email protected]
FR Citation81 FR 65577 
RIN Number2120-AA64

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