81 FR 67156 - Passports: Service Passports

DEPARTMENT OF STATE

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 190 (September 30, 2016)

This rule amends a regulation that establishes the different types of passports issued by the Department of State. A definition for special issuance passports is added. Amendments establish a new service passport, which may be approved for certain non-personal services contractors who travel abroad in support of and pursuant to a contract with the U.S. government, and make corresponding changes regarding official and diplomatic passports. The service passport will demonstrate a contractual relationship between the bearer's employer and the U.S. government as the reason for travel, thereby continuing to demonstrate the individual's support function on behalf of the U.S. government, but nevertheless signaling a more attenuated relationship with the U.S. government than that enjoyed by direct hire employees. The U.S. government incurs significant additional cost annually in delays and fees because foreign governments do not recognize contractors as doing work for the U.S. government. By more clearly demonstrating the attenuated relationship, the Department will eliminate such waste. The regulation is amended to establish the validity of the new service passport and clarify the grounds for invalidity of a special issuance passport.

[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 190 (Friday, September 30, 2016)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 67156-67158]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-23568]



[[Page 67156]]

=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------

DEPARTMENT OF STATE

22 CFR Part 51

[Public Notice: 9680]
RIN 1400-AE01


Passports: Service Passports

AGENCY: Department of State.

ACTION: Interim final rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: This rule amends a regulation that establishes the different 
types of passports issued by the Department of State. A definition for 
special issuance passports is added. Amendments establish a new service 
passport, which may be approved for certain non-personal services 
contractors who travel abroad in support of and pursuant to a contract 
with the U.S. government, and make corresponding changes regarding 
official and diplomatic passports. The service passport will 
demonstrate a contractual relationship between the bearer's employer 
and the U.S. government as the reason for travel, thereby continuing to 
demonstrate the individual's support function on behalf of the U.S. 
government, but nevertheless signaling a more attenuated relationship 
with the U.S. government than that enjoyed by direct hire employees. 
The U.S. government incurs significant additional cost annually in 
delays and fees because foreign governments do not recognize 
contractors as doing work for the U.S. government. By more clearly 
demonstrating the attenuated relationship, the Department will 
eliminate such waste. The regulation is amended to establish the 
validity of the new service passport and clarify the grounds for 
invalidity of a special issuance passport.

DATES: This rule is effective on September 30, 2016. The Department of 
State will accept comments on this interim final rule until November 
29, 2016.

ADDRESSES: You may make comments by any of the following methods, and 
you must include the RIN in the subject line of your message.
     Mail (paper, disk, or CD-ROM submissions): ATTN: RIN 1400-
AE01, U.S. Department of State, Office of Passport Services, Bureau of 
Consular Affairs (CA/PPT), Attn: CA/PPT/L, 44132 Mercure Circle, P.O. 
Box 1227, Sterling, Virginia 20166-1227.
     Email: [email protected].
     Persons with access to the Internet may view this rule and 
submit comments by going to www.regulations.gov, and searching for 
docket number DOS-2016-0065.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Michael Yohannan, Attorney Advisor, 
[email protected], (202) 485-6507.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: U.S. government activities overseas are 
often supported by non-personal services contracts, defined in 48 CFR 
37.101 as contracts ``under which the personnel rendering services are 
not subject, either by the contract's terms or by the manner of its 
administration, to the supervision and control usually prevailing in 
relationships between the U.S. government and its employees.'' U.S. 
citizens employed under these contracts, sometimes referred to as non-
personal services contractors, carry out critical security, maintenance 
and other functions on behalf of the U.S. government, often under 
difficult or dangerous circumstances. As a general rule these 
individuals conduct the travel associated with their contractual duties 
in support of the U.S. government with a regular passport. However, the 
Department is aware that there are limited circumstances in which non-
personal services contractors traveling on regular passports experience 
difficulties when the purpose of their travel involves work conducted 
in support of the U.S. government. These difficulties annually cause 
significant cost to the U.S. government resulting from program delays 
and fees assessed to the Department. Contractors working on building 
projects who must travel intermittently out of country to renew visas 
are particularly affected by such difficulties because the U.S. 
government must bear the round-trip air travel costs, the hotel costs, 
and the per diem costs in addition to wage costs during often lengthy 
waits for a new visa. Foreign governments also charge large visa fees 
which then increase the costs of programs and building projects. In 
these instances, it is advantageous to the U.S. government to provide a 
passport that conveys that the traveler is abroad to conduct work in 
support of the U.S. government while simultaneously indicating that the 
traveler has a more attenuated relationship with the U.S. government 
that does not justify a diplomatic or official passport.
    The Department of State is creating a new type of passport, the 
``service passport,'' to fulfill this function. The Department is 
further clarifying the limited circumstances under which a non-personal 
or personal services contractor may receive an official or diplomatic 
passport when in receipt of such request from a federal agency. The 
Department estimates that this rulemaking will affect approximately 
1,000 non-personal services contractors per year.
    Under 22 U.S.C. 211a et seq., the Secretary of State has the 
authority to make rules for the granting and issuance of passports. To 
add clarity to the types of passports issued by the Department, Sec.  
51.1 of 22 CFR is being modified to add a definition of ``special 
issuance passport.'' The Department is modifying Sec.  51.3 to 
authorize issuance of service passports and to clarify the eligibility 
criteria for official and diplomatic passports. The Department is 
further modifying Sec.  51.4 to clarify the validity of special 
issuance passports, including the new service passport, and clarify the 
grounds for invalidity of a special issuance passport.

Regulatory Findings

    The Department is publishing this rule as a final rule, effective 
on the date of publication, pursuant to the ``good cause'' exemption of 
the Administrative Procedure Act (APA), 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(3)(B). The 
Department finds that delaying the effect of this rule until after 
notice and comment would be impractical, unnecessary, and contrary to 
public interest. The Department finds that providing these individuals 
with travel documents that indicate that their travel is in support of 
the U.S. government while also signaling a more attenuated relationship 
with the U.S. government than that enjoyed by direct hire employees 
provides a compelling justification for an immediate effective date of 
this rule.
    In addition, this rulemaking is exempt from notice and comment 
pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553(a)(1), because it involves a foreign affairs 
function of the United States. As noted above, contractors working on 
building projects often must travel intermittently out of country to 
renew visas, and foreign governments charge large visa fees whenever 
that occurs. The U.S. government must provide a passport that conveys 
that the traveler is abroad to conduct work in support of the U.S. 
government while simultaneously indicating that the traveler has a more 
attenuated relationship with the U.S. government that does not justify 
a diplomatic or official passport.
    Because this rule is exempt from 5 U.S.C. 553, it is effective on 
the date of publication. See 5 U.S.C. 553(d). However, the Department 
solicits--and welcomes--comments on this rulemaking, and will address 
relevant comments in a final rule.

Regulatory Flexibility Act

    The Department, in accordance with the Regulatory Flexibility Act, 
5 U.S.C.

[[Page 67157]]

605(b), has reviewed this rule and, by approving it, certifies that the 
rule, if promulgated, will not have a significant economic impact on a 
substantial number of small entities as defined in 5 U.S.C. 601(6).

Unfunded Mandates Act of 1995

    This rule will not result in the expenditure by state, local, 
tribal, or territorial governments, in the aggregate, or by the private 
sector, of $100 million or more in any year and it will not 
significantly or uniquely affect small governments. Therefore, no 
actions were deemed necessary under the provisions of the Unfunded 
Mandates Reform Act of 1995, 2 U.S.C. 1501 et seq.

Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996

    This rule is not a major rule as defined by section 804 of the 
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996, since it 
will not result in an annual effect on the economy of $100 million or 
more. See 5 U.S.C. 804(2).

Executive Order 12866 and 13563

    The Department has reviewed the regulation to ensure its 
consistency with the regulatory philosophy and principles set forth in 
the Executive Orders and finds that the benefits of this rule outweigh 
any costs. This rule is not economically significant under Executive 
Order 12866, section 3(f)(1), because it will not have an annual effect 
on the economy of $100 million or more. The Department expects the 
rule's impact on the public to be minimal; therefore, the Department 
finds that the benefits of this rulemaking outweigh any costs. This 
rule has been designated as ``non-significant'' by the Office of 
Information and Regulatory Affairs.

Executive Order 13132

    This rule will not have substantial direct effects on the states, 
on the relationship between the national government and the states, or 
on the distribution of power and responsibilities among the various 
levels of government. Therefore, in accordance with section 6 of 
Executive Order 13132, the Department has determined that this rule 
does not have sufficient federalism implications to require 
consultations or warrant the preparation of a federalism summary impact 
statement.

Executive Order 13175--Effect on Tribes

    The Department of State has determined that this rulemaking will 
not have tribal implications, will not impose substantial direct 
compliance costs on Indian tribal governments, and will not preempt 
tribal law. Accordingly, Executive Order 13175 does not apply to this 
rulemaking.

Paperwork Reduction Act

    This rule does not impose or alter any reporting or record-keeping 
requirements under the Paperwork Reduction Act. The individuals who 
will be applying for the new service passports are those who would have 
applied for regular or official passports; therefore, the total burden 
on existing information collections is expected to remain constant. The 
OMB Control Numbers are 1405-0004 and 1405-0020.

List of Subjects in 22 CFR Part 51

    Administrative practice and procedure, Drug traffic control, 
Passports and visas, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.

    Accordingly, for the reasons stated in the preamble, 22 CFR part 51 
is amended as follows:

PART 51--PASSPORTS

0
1. The authority citation for Part 51 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 8 U.S.C. 1504; 18 U.S.C. 1621; 22 U.S.C. 211a, 212, 
213, 213n (Pub. L. 106-113 Div. B, Sec. 1000(a)(7) [Div. A, Title 
II, Sec. 236], 113 Stat. 1536, 1501A-430); 214, 214a, 217a, 218, 
2651a, 2671(d)(3), 2705, 2714, 2721, & 3926; 26 U.S.C. 6039E; 31 
U.S.C. 9701; 42 U.S.C. 652(k) [Div. B, Title V of Pub. L. 103-317, 
108 Stat. 1760]; E.O. 11295, Aug. 6, 1966, FR 10603, 3 CFR, 1966-
1970 Comp., p. 570; Sec. 1 of Pub. L. 109-210, 120 Stat. 319; Sec. 2 
of Pub. L. 109-167, 119 Stat. 3578; Sec. 5 of Pub. L. 109-472, 120 
Stat. 3554; Pub. L. 108-447, Div. B, Title IV, Dec. 8, 2004, 118 
Stat. 2809; Pub. L. 108-458, 118 Stat. 3638, 3823 (Dec. 17, 2004).

0
2. Amend Sec.  51.1 by removing the alphabetical paragraph designations 
and adding the definitions for non-personal services contractor, 
personal services contractor, and special issuance passport in 
alphabetical order to read as follows:


Sec.  51.1  Definitions.

* * * * *
    Non-personal services contractor, for purposes of this part, is an 
individual working under a non-personal services contract as defined in 
48 CFR 37.101.
* * * * *
    Personal services contractor, for purposes of this part, means a 
contractor who is working under a personal services contract as 
described in 48 CFR 37.104.
* * * * *
    Special issuance passport means a regular passport for which no 
passport fee is collected pursuant to Sec.  51.52, and a service, 
official or diplomatic passport as defined in Sec.  51.3.
* * * * *

0
3. Revise Sec.  51.3 to read as follows:


Sec.  51.3  Types of passports.

    (a) Regular passport. A regular passport is issued to a national of 
the United States.
    (b) Service passport. When authorized by the Department, a service 
passport may be issued to a non-personal services contractor traveling 
abroad to carry out duties in support of and pursuant to a contract 
with the U.S. government, when exceptional circumstances make a service 
passport necessary to enable the individual to carry out his or her 
contractual duties.
    (c) Official passport. When authorized by the Department, an 
official passport may be issued to:
    (1) An officer or employee of the U.S. government traveling abroad 
to carry out official duties, and family members of such persons;
    (2) A U.S. government personal services contractor traveling abroad 
to carry out official duties on behalf of the U.S. government;
    (3) A non-personal services contractor traveling abroad to carry 
out duties in support of and pursuant to a contract with the U.S. 
government when the contractor is unable to carry out such duties using 
a regular or service passport; or
    (4) An official or employee of a state, local, tribal, or 
territorial government traveling abroad to carry out official duties in 
support of the U.S. government.
    (d) Diplomatic passport. A diplomatic passport is issued to a 
Foreign Service Officer or to a person having diplomatic status or 
comparable status because he or she is traveling abroad to carry out 
diplomatic duties on behalf of the U.S. government. When authorized by 
the Department, spouses and family members of such persons may be 
issued diplomatic passports. When authorized by the Department, a 
diplomatic passport may be issued to a U.S. government contractor if 
the contractor meets the eligibility requirements for a diplomatic 
passport and the diplomatic passport is necessary to complete his or 
her contractual duties in support of the U.S. government.
    (e) Passport card. A passport card is issued to a national of the 
United States on the same basis as a regular passport. It is valid only 
for departure from and entry to the United States through land and sea 
ports of entry between the United States and Mexico, Canada, the 
Caribbean and Bermuda. It is not a

[[Page 67158]]

globally interoperable international travel document.

0
4. Revise Sec.  51.4 to read as follows:


Sec.  51.4  Validity of passports.

    (a) Signature of bearer. A passport book is valid only when signed 
by the bearer in the space designated for signature, or, if the bearer 
is unable to sign, signed by a person with legal authority to sign on 
his or her behalf. A passport card is valid without the signature of 
the bearer.
    (b) Period of validity of a regular passport and a passport card. 
(1) A regular passport or passport card issued to an applicant 16 years 
of age or older is valid for ten years from date of issue unless the 
Department limits the validity period to a shorter period.
    (2) A regular passport or passport card issued to an applicant 
under 16 years of age is valid for five years from date of issue unless 
the Department limits the validity period to a shorter period.
    (3) A regular passport for which payment of the fee has been 
excused is valid for a period of five years from the date issued unless 
limited by the Department to a shorter period.
    (c) Period of validity of a service passport. The period of 
validity of a service passport, unless limited by the Department to a 
shorter period, is five years from the date of issue, or so long as the 
bearer maintains the status pursuant to which the service passport is 
issued, whichever is shorter. A service passport which has not expired 
must be returned to the Department upon the termination of the bearer's 
status or at such other time as the Department may determine.
    (d) Period of validity of an official passport. The period of 
validity of an official passport, unless limited by the Department to a 
shorter period, is five years from the date of issue, or so long as the 
bearer maintains his or her official status, whichever is shorter. An 
official passport which has not expired must be returned to the 
Department upon the termination of the bearer's official status or at 
such other time as the Department may determine.
    (e) Period of validity of a diplomatic passport. The period of 
validity of a diplomatic passport, unless limited by the Department to 
a shorter period, is five years from the date of issue, or so long as 
the bearer maintains his or her diplomatic status, whichever is 
shorter. A diplomatic passport which has not expired must be returned 
to the Department upon the termination of the bearer's diplomatic 
status or at such other time as the Department may determine.
    (f) Limitation of validity. The validity period of any passport may 
be limited by the Department to less than the normal validity period. 
The bearer of a limited passport may apply for a new passport, using 
the proper application and submitting the limited passport, applicable 
fees, photographs, and additional documentation, if required, to 
support the issuance of a new passport.
    (g) Invalidity. A United States passport is invalid as soon as:
    (1) The Department has sent or personally delivered a written 
notice to the bearer stating that the passport has been revoked; or
    (2) The passport has been reported as lost or stolen to the 
Department, a U.S. passport agency or a diplomatic or consular post 
abroad and the Department has recorded the reported loss or theft; or
    (3) The passport is cancelled by the Department (physically, 
electronically, or otherwise) upon issuance of a new passport of the 
same type to the bearer; or
    (4) The Department has sent a written notice to the bearer that the 
passport has been invalidated because the Department has not received 
the applicable fees; or
    (5) The passport has been materially changed in physical appearance 
or composition, or contains a damaged, defective or otherwise 
nonfunctioning chip, or includes unauthorized changes, obliterations, 
entries or photographs, or has observable wear or tear that renders it 
unfit for use as a travel document, and the Department either takes 
possession of the passport or sends a written notice to the bearer); or
    (6) The bearer of a special issuance passport no longer maintains 
the status pursuant to which the passport was issued; or
    (7) The Department has sent a written notice to the bearer, 
directly or through the bearer's employing agency, stating that a 
special issuance passport has been cancelled by the Department.

    Dated: September 23, 2016.
David T. Donahue,
Acting Assistant Secretary, Bureau of Consular Affairs, Department of 
State.
[FR Doc. 2016-23568 Filed 9-29-16; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 4710-13-P