81_FR_68092 81 FR 67901 - Disaster Assistance Loan Program; Disaster Loan Mitigation, Contractor Malfeasance and Secured Threshold

81 FR 67901 - Disaster Assistance Loan Program; Disaster Loan Mitigation, Contractor Malfeasance and Secured Threshold

SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 191 (October 3, 2016)

Page Range67901-67904
FR Document2016-23733

On April 6, 2016, the U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA) published in the Federal Register a proposed rule to amend its disaster loan program regulations in response to changes made to the Small Business Act (the Act) by the Recovery Improvements for Small Entities After Disaster Act of 2015 (the RISE Act). SBA received no comments on its proposed rule; therefore SBA adopts the proposed rule without change. The first change expands the definition of a mitigating measure to include the construction of a safe room or similar storm shelter designed to protect property and occupants. The second change allows for an increase of the unsecured threshold for physical damage loans for non-major disasters. The third change allows SBA to increase loan amounts to address contractor malfeasance. In addition, SBA is making several technical corrections to conform certain regulatory provisions to existing statutory authority and remove an obsolete reference in part 123.

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 191 (Monday, October 3, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 191 (Monday, October 3, 2016)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 67901-67904]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-23733]


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SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION

13 CFR Part 123

RIN 3245-AG78


Disaster Assistance Loan Program; Disaster Loan Mitigation, 
Contractor Malfeasance and Secured Threshold

AGENCY: U.S. Small Business Administration.

ACTION: Final rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: On April 6, 2016, the U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA) 
published in the Federal Register a proposed rule to amend its disaster 
loan program regulations in response to changes made to the Small 
Business Act (the Act) by the Recovery Improvements for Small Entities 
After Disaster Act of 2015 (the RISE Act). SBA received no comments on 
its proposed rule; therefore SBA adopts the proposed rule without 
change. The first change expands the definition of a mitigating measure 
to include the construction of a safe room or similar storm shelter 
designed to protect property and occupants. The second change allows 
for an increase of the unsecured threshold for physical damage loans 
for non-major disasters. The third change allows SBA to increase loan 
amounts to address contractor malfeasance. In addition, SBA is making 
several technical corrections to conform certain regulatory provisions 
to existing statutory authority and remove an obsolete reference in 
part 123.

DATES: This rule is effective on October 3, 2016.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Eric Wall, Office of Disaster 
Assistance, 409 3rd St. SW., Washington, DC 20416, (202) 205-6739.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

I. Background

    Section 7(b) of the Small Business Act, 15 U.S.C. 636(b), 
authorizes SBA to make direct loans to homeowners, renters, businesses, 
and non-profit organizations that have been adversely affected by a 
disaster. After a declared disaster, SBA makes loans of up to $200,000 
to homeowners and renters (plus up to $40,000 for personal property) 
and loans of up to $2 million to businesses of all sizes and non-profit 
organizations to assist with any uninsured and otherwise uncompensated 
physical losses sustained during the disaster. In addition to loans for 
the repair or replacement of damaged physical property, SBA also offers 
working capital loans, known as Economic Injury Disaster Loans (EIDLs), 
to small businesses, small agricultural cooperatives, and most private 
non-profit organizations that have suffered economic injury caused by a 
disaster. The maximum loan amount is $2 million for physical and 
economic injuries combined. SBA may waive this $2 million limit if a 
business is a major source of employment.
    The Recovery Improvements for Small Entities After Disaster Act of 
2015, Public Law 114-88, 129 Stat. 686 (November 25, 2015), amended 
certain terms and conditions of SBA's Disaster Assistance program. SBA 
published a proposed rule in the Federal Register on April 6, 2016 (81 
FR 19934), to address three of those statutory amendments, as set out 
in sections 1102 (safe rooms), 2102 (three year temporary increase in 
unsecured loan limits), and 2107 (contractor malfeasance) of the RISE 
Act, as well as to make several minor technical amendments to the 
program regulations to ensure consistency between the program's 
regulatory and statutory authorities. The comment period for the 
proposed rule ended on June 6, 2016, and SBA received no comments. As 
discussed below, this final rule implements those statutory

[[Page 67902]]

and technical amendments without change.

II. Changes Made as a Result of the RISE Act

    Section 1102 of the RISE Act, Use of Physical Damage Disaster Loans 
to Construct Safe Rooms, expanded the definition of mitigation to 
include ``construction of a safe room or similar storm shelter designed 
to protect property and occupants from tornadoes or other natural 
disasters, if such safe room or similar storm shelter is constructed in 
accordance with applicable standards issued by the Federal Emergency 
Management Agency.'' This change allows SBA to include a safe room or 
storm shelter as a mitigating measure; therefore, SBA is amending 13 
CFR 123.21 to reflect this change in the definition of a mitigation 
measure. Increases for mitigation purposes are only available when the 
mitigation protects or mitigates against damage from the same type of 
occurrence as the declared disaster. Revised Sec.  123.21 also 
clarifies that a mitigation measure is something done for the purpose 
of protecting property (real and personal) and occupants. In addition, 
safe rooms and storm shelters are now included in the examples of 
mitigation measures. The final rule adopts the proposed revisions to 13 
CFR 123.21 without change.
    Section 2102 of the RISE Act, Collateral Requirements for Disaster 
Loans, increased SBA's unsecured loan limits for all disaster loans for 
a period of three years. Therefore, SBA proposed to amend 13 CFR 123.11 
to reflect a $25,000 unsecured threshold for all disaster declarations. 
In accordance with the RISE Act, after November 25, 2018, the unsecured 
limit for physical damage loans for non-major disasters will revert 
back to $14,000, unless Congress makes the increase permanent. The 
final rule adopts the proposed revision to 13 CFR 123.11 without 
change.
    Section 2107 of the RISE Act, Contractor Malfeasance, expanded 
SBA's ability to provide disaster assistance by expressly allowing for 
supplemental assistance for malfeasance by a contractor or other person 
and defining what constitutes malfeasance. Prior to implementation of 
the RISE Act, SBA provided assistance only for malfeasance by 
contractors, not malfeasance by any ``other person'' in connection with 
the loan, and did not allow for increases in the loan amount beyond the 
regulatory limit of $200,000 for repair or replacement of damaged 
property. The RISE Act gave SBA authority to increase a disaster loan 
when a contractor or other person engages in malfeasance in connection 
with repairs to, rehabilitation of, or replacement of property for 
which SBA made a disaster loan and the malfeasance results in 
substantial economic damage or substantial risks to health or safety. 
SBA proposed to revise 13 CFR 123.18, 123.20, and 123.105 to include 
details on what constitutes malfeasance, provide guidance on when 
borrowers are eligible to apply for loan increases due to malfeasance, 
and allow home loan borrowers to increase their loans up to an 
additional $200,000 for malfeasance. For business loans, the total 
maximum loan amount, including any increase for malfeasance, remains 
$2,000,000. The final rule adopts the proposed revisions to 13 CFR 
123.18, 123.20, and 123.105 without change.
    The changes made as a result of the RISE Act apply to all eligible 
recipients of SBA disaster loans for disasters declared on or after the 
effective date of the RISE Act, November 25, 2015.

III. Technical Corrections

    In addition to the changes made as a result of the RISE Act, SBA is 
also making several technical corrections. In the proposed rule, SBA 
proposed to change the phrase ``sudden physical event'' to ``sudden 
event'' in 13 CFR 123.2 to conform the regulation to SBA's statutory 
definition of ``disaster'' in 15 U.S.C. 632(k). SBA also proposed to 
revise 13 CFR 123.3 to remove the reference to ``emergency'' 
declarations in 123.3(a)(1) in order to conform the regulations to 
SBA's statutory authority. SBA proposed this change to clarify that SBA 
disaster assistance is not automatically authorized when the President 
declares an emergency; such assistance may be available, however, if 
SBA declares a disaster under its own authority. Finally, SBA proposed 
to revise 13 CFR 123.13(a) to remove the reference to an expired OMB 
control number. These proposed technical corrections are all adopted 
without change in the final rule.

IV. Justification for Immediate Effective Date

    The APA requires that ``publication or service of a substantive 
rule shall be made not less than 30 days before its effective date, 
except as . . . otherwise provided by the agency for good cause found 
and published with the rule.'' 5 U.S.C. 553(d)(3). The purpose of this 
provision is to provide interested and affected members of the public 
sufficient time to adjust their behavior before the rule takes effect.
    SBA's Disaster Assistance Program offers low interest, fixed rate 
loans to disaster victims, enabling them to replace property damaged or 
destroyed in declared disasters. It also offers such loans to affected 
small businesses and non-profits to help them recover from economic 
injury caused by such disasters. The changes in this final rule will 
not require members of the public to adjust their behavior. Rather, the 
changes will benefit the public by increasing the unsecured threshold 
for all disaster loans, allowing SBA to provide supplemental assistance 
for malfeasance by a contractor or other person, and expanding 
available uses of mitigation funds to include safe rooms and storm 
shelters.
    In light of the urgent need to assist disaster victims, SBA finds 
that there is good cause for making this rule effective immediately 
instead of observing the 30-day period between publication and 
effective date.
    Compliance with Executive Orders 12866, 12988, 13132, and 13563 and 
the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. Ch. 35) and the Regulatory 
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601-612):

Executive Order 12866

    The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) has determined that this 
rule does not constitute a significant regulatory action under 
Executive Order 12866. This is not a major rule under the Congressional 
Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 800.

Executive Order 12988

    This action meets applicable standards set forth in sections 3(a) 
and 3(b)(2) of Executive Order 12988, Civil Justice Reform, to minimize 
litigation, eliminate ambiguity, and reduce burden. This action does 
not have preemptive effect. The final rule will have retroactive effect 
to the enactment date of the statutory amendments. Sections 1102 (Safe 
Rooms), 2102 (3 year temporary increase in unsecured loan limits) and 
2107 (Contractor Malfeasance) of the RISE Act amended the Small 
Business Act effective November 25, 2015. The regulatory changes made 
as a result of the RISE Act will apply to disasters declared on or 
after November 25, 2015.

Executive Order 13132

    For the purposes of Executive Order 13132, this rule will not have 
substantial direct effects on the States, on the relationship between 
the national government and the States, or the distribution of power 
and responsibilities among the various levels of government. Therefore, 
SBA determined that this rule has no

[[Page 67903]]

federalism implications warranting preparation of a federalism 
assessment.

Executive Order 13563

    Executive Order 13563 reaffirms the principles of Executive Order 
12866 while calling for improvements in the nation's regulatory system 
to promote predictability, to reduce uncertainty, and to use the best, 
most innovative, and least burdensome tools for achieving regulatory 
ends. The executive order directs agencies to consider regulatory 
approaches that reduce burdens and maintain flexibility and freedom of 
choice for the public where these approaches are relevant, feasible, 
and consistent with regulatory objectives. Executive Order 13563 
emphasizes further that regulations must be based on the best available 
science and that the rulemaking process must allow for public 
participation and an open exchange of ideas. We developed this rule in 
a manner consistent with these requirements and afforded the public 60 
days to participate and provide comments. No comments were received.

Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. Ch. 35)

    For purpose of the Paperwork Reduction Act, 44 U.S.C. Ch. 35, SBA 
has determined that this rule will not impose any new reporting or 
recordkeeping requirements.

Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601-612)

    The Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA), 5 U.S.C. 601, requires 
administrative agencies to consider the effect of their actions on 
small entities, including small businesses. According to the RFA, when 
an agency issues a rule, the agency must prepare an analysis to 
determine whether the impact of the rule will have a significant 
economic impact on a substantial number of small entities. However, the 
RFA allows an agency to certify a rule in lieu of preparing an analysis 
if the rulemaking is not expected to have a significant economic impact 
on a substantial number of small entities.
    While this rule will affect all future applicants for disaster 
assistance, some of which would be small entities, it does not impose 
any requirements on small entities. It streamlines SBA's processes in 
order to enable the Agency to provide disaster assistance more quickly 
and efficiently to small entities. SBA is not a small entity. As such, 
SBA certifies that this rule does not have a significant economic 
impact on a substantial number of small entities.

List of Subjects in 13 CFR Part 123

    Disaster assistance, Loan programs--business, Reporting and 
recordkeeping requirements, Small businesses.

    For reasons stated in the preamble, the U.S. Small Business 
Administration amends 13 CFR part 123 as follows:

PART 123--DISASTER LOAN PROGRAM

0
1. The authority citation for part 123 is revised to read as follows:

    Authority:  15 U.S.C. 632, 634(b)(6), 636(b), 636(d), 657n; and 
Pub. L. 102-395, 106 Stat. 1828, 1864.

0
2. Amend Sec.  123.2 by revising the seventh sentence to read as 
follows:


Sec.  123.2  What are disaster loans and disaster declarations?

    * * * Sudden events that cause substantial economic injury may be 
disasters even if they do not cause physical damage to a victim's 
property. * * *

0
3. Amend Sec.  123.3 by revising paragraph (a)(1) to read as follows:


Sec.  123.3  How are disaster declarations made?

    (a) * * *
    (1) The President declares a Major Disaster and authorizes Federal 
Assistance, including individual assistance (Assistance to Individuals 
and Households Program).
* * * * *

0
4. Amend Sec.  123.11 by revising paragraph (a)(2) to read as follows:


Sec.  123.11  Does SBA require collateral for any of its disaster 
loans?

    (a) * * *
    (2) Physical disaster home and physical disaster business loans. 
Generally, SBA will not require that you pledge collateral to secure a 
physical disaster home or physical disaster business loan of $25,000 or 
less. This authority expires on November 25, 2018, unless extended by 
statute.
* * * * *


Sec.  123.13  [Amended]

0
5. Amend Sec.  123.13 by removing the parenthetical phrase ``(OMB 
Approval No. 3245-0122.)'' from paragraph (a).

0
6. Amend Sec.  123.18 by:
0
a. Redesignating the undesignated text as paragraph (a);
0
b. Revising the first sentence of the redesignated paragraph (a); and
0
c. Adding paragraph (b).
    The revisions and additions read as follows:


Sec.  123.18  Can I request an increase in the amount of a physical 
disaster loan?

    (a) Generally, SBA will consider your request for an increase in 
your loan if you can show that the eligible cost of repair or 
replacement of damages increased because of events occurring after the 
loan approval that were beyond your control. * * *
    (b) For all disasters occurring on or after November 25, 2015, you 
may also request an increase in your loan if you suffered substantial 
economic damage or substantial risks to health or safety as a result of 
malfeasance in connection with the repair or replacement of real 
property or business machinery and equipment for which SBA made a 
disaster loan. See Sec.  123.105 for limits on home loan amounts and 
Sec.  123.202 for limits on business loan amounts. Malfeasance may 
include, but is not limited to, nonperformance of all or any portion of 
the work for which a contractor was paid, work that does not meet 
acceptable standards, or use of substandard materials.

0
7. Amend Sec.  123.20 by redesignating the undesignated text as 
paragraph (a) and adding paragraph (b) to read as follows:


Sec.  123.20  How long do I have to request an increase in the amount 
of a physical disaster loan or an economic injury loan?

    (a) * * *
    (b) For physical disaster loan increases requested under Sec.  
123.18(b) as a result of malfeasance, the request must be received not 
later than two years after the date of final disbursement.

0
8. Amend Sec.  123.21 by revising the first and third sentences to read 
as follows:


Sec.  123.21  What is a mitigation measure?

    A mitigation measure is something done for the purpose of 
protecting property and occupants against disaster related damage. * * 
* Examples of mitigation measures include building retaining walls, sea 
walls, grading and contouring land, elevating flood prone structures, 
relocating utilities, constructing a safe room or similar storm shelter 
(if such safe room or similar storm shelter is constructed in 
accordance with applicable standards issued by the Federal Emergency 
Management Agency), or retrofitting structures to protect against high 
winds, earthquakes, flood, wildfires, or other physical disasters. * * 
*

0
9. Amend Sec.  123.105 by:
0
a. Revising paragraph (a) introductory text;
0
b. Removing the word ``and'' from paragraph (a)(3);
0
c. Revising paragraph (a)(4); and
0
d. Adding paragraph (a)(5).

[[Page 67904]]

    The revisions and additions read as follows:


Sec.  123.105  How much can I borrow with a home disaster loan and what 
limits apply on use of funds and repayment terms?

    (a) There are limits on how much money you can borrow for 
particular purposes:
* * * * *
    (4) 20 percent of the verified loss (not including refinancing or 
malfeasance), before deduction of compensation from other sources, up 
to a maximum of $200,000 for post-disaster mitigation (see Sec.  
123.107); and
    (5) $200,000 for eligible malfeasance, pursuant to Sec.  123.18.
* * * * *

    Dated: September 22, 2016.
Maria Contreras-Sweet,
Administrator .
[FR Doc. 2016-23733 Filed 9-30-16; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 8025-01-P



                                                                                                                                                                                            67901

                                             Rules and Regulations                                                                                         Federal Register
                                                                                                                                                           Vol. 81, No. 191

                                                                                                                                                           Monday, October 3, 2016



                                             This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER                    size determination in connection with a               statutory authority and remove an
                                             contains regulatory documents having general            concern that is otherwise eligible for                obsolete reference in part 123.
                                             applicability and legal effect, most of which           program certification.’’ However, the                 DATES: This rule is effective on October
                                             are keyed to and codified in the Code of                amendment could not be implemented                    3, 2016.
                                             Federal Regulations, which is published under           because at that point the words to be
                                             50 titles pursuant to 44 U.S.C. 1510.                                                                         FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Eric
                                                                                                     removed did not exist in § 121.404(b).                Wall, Office of Disaster Assistance, 409
                                             The Code of Federal Regulations is sold by              Therefore, SBA is removing that                       3rd St. SW., Washington, DC 20416,
                                             the Superintendent of Documents. Prices of              instruction from the final rule published             (202) 205–6739.
                                             new books are listed in the first FEDERAL               on October 2, 2013.                                   SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                             REGISTER issue of each week.                              In the FR Rule Doc. No. 2016–22064
                                                                                                     in the issue of October 2, 2013,                      I. Background
                                                                                                     beginning on page 61113, make the                        Section 7(b) of the Small Business
                                             SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION                           following correction:                                 Act, 15 U.S.C. 636(b), authorizes SBA to
                                                                                                       On page 61131, first column, remove                 make direct loans to homeowners,
                                             13 CFR Part 121
                                                                                                     amendatory instruction number 4c.                     renters, businesses, and non-profit
                                             RIN 3245–AG20                                             Dated: September 21, 2016.                          organizations that have been adversely
                                                                                                     A. John Shoraka,
                                                                                                                                                           affected by a disaster. After a declared
                                             Acquisition Process: Task and                                                                                 disaster, SBA makes loans of up to
                                             Delivery Order Contracts, Bundling,                     Associate Administrator for Government
                                                                                                     Contracting and Business Development.
                                                                                                                                                           $200,000 to homeowners and renters
                                             Consolidation                                                                                                 (plus up to $40,000 for personal
                                                                                                     [FR Doc. 2016–23478 Filed 9–30–16; 8:45 am]
                                             AGENCY:  U.S. Small Business                                                                                  property) and loans of up to $2 million
                                                                                                     BILLING CODE 8025–01–P
                                             Administration.                                                                                               to businesses of all sizes and non-profit
                                                                                                                                                           organizations to assist with any
                                             ACTION: Final rule; correction.
                                                                                                     SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION                         uninsured and otherwise
                                             SUMMARY:    The U.S. Small Business                                                                           uncompensated physical losses
                                             Administration (SBA) is correcting a                    13 CFR Part 123                                       sustained during the disaster. In
                                             final rule that appeared in the Federal                                                                       addition to loans for the repair or
                                             Register on October 2, 2013. The rule,                                                                        replacement of damaged physical
                                                                                                     RIN 3245–AG78
                                             which described how supply                                                                                    property, SBA also offers working
                                             procurements should be classified,                      Disaster Assistance Loan Program;                     capital loans, known as Economic Injury
                                             mistakenly attempted to amend a                         Disaster Loan Mitigation, Contractor                  Disaster Loans (EIDLs), to small
                                             regulation by removing words that did                   Malfeasance and Secured Threshold                     businesses, small agricultural
                                             not exist in the particular paragraph.                                                                        cooperatives, and most private non-
                                             This notice corrects that rule document                 AGENCY:  U.S. Small Business                          profit organizations that have suffered
                                             by removing the instruction.                            Administration.                                       economic injury caused by a disaster.
                                                                                                     ACTION: Final rule.                                   The maximum loan amount is $2
                                             DATES: Effective October 3, 2016.
                                                                                                                                                           million for physical and economic
                                             FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                        SUMMARY:   On April 6, 2016, the U.S.                 injuries combined. SBA may waive this
                                             Michael McLaughlin, Office of Policy,                   Small Business Administration (SBA)                   $2 million limit if a business is a major
                                             Planning & Liaison, U.S. Small Business                 published in the Federal Register a                   source of employment.
                                             Administration, 409 Third Street SW.,                   proposed rule to amend its disaster loan                 The Recovery Improvements for Small
                                             Washington, DC 20416; 202–205–5353;                     program regulations in response to                    Entities After Disaster Act of 2015,
                                             michael.mclaughlin@sba.gov.                             changes made to the Small Business Act                Public Law 114–88, 129 Stat. 686
                                             SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: On June                      (the Act) by the Recovery Improvements                (November 25, 2015), amended certain
                                             28, 2013, SBA published a rule in the                   for Small Entities After Disaster Act of              terms and conditions of SBA’s Disaster
                                             Federal Register at 78 FR 38811 that                    2015 (the RISE Act). SBA received no                  Assistance program. SBA published a
                                             amended § 121.404(b) by removing ‘‘and                  comments on its proposed rule;                        proposed rule in the Federal Register on
                                             the date of certification by SBA’’ and                  therefore SBA adopts the proposed rule                April 6, 2016 (81 FR 19934), to address
                                             adding in its place ‘‘and, where                        without change. The first change                      three of those statutory amendments, as
                                             applicable, the date the SBA program                    expands the definition of a mitigating                set out in sections 1102 (safe rooms),
                                             office requests a formal size                           measure to include the construction of                2102 (three year temporary increase in
                                             determination in connection with a                      a safe room or similar storm shelter                  unsecured loan limits), and 2107
                                             concern that otherwise appears eligible                 designed to protect property and                      (contractor malfeasance) of the RISE
                                             for program certification.’’ The final rule             occupants. The second change allows                   Act, as well as to make several minor
                                             published on October 2, 2013, (78 FR                    for an increase of the unsecured                      technical amendments to the program
                                             61113) intended to amend 13 CFR                         threshold for physical damage loans for               regulations to ensure consistency
rmajette on DSK2TPTVN1PROD with RULES




                                             121.404(b) by removing ‘‘date of                        non-major disasters. The third change                 between the program’s regulatory and
                                             certification by SBA’’ and adding in its                allows SBA to increase loan amounts to                statutory authorities. The comment
                                             place ‘‘date the Director of the Division               address contractor malfeasance. In                    period for the proposed rule ended on
                                             of Program Certification and Eligibility                addition, SBA is making several                       June 6, 2016, and SBA received no
                                             or the Associate Administrator for                      technical corrections to conform certain              comments. As discussed below, this
                                             Business Development requests a formal                  regulatory provisions to existing                     final rule implements those statutory


                                        VerDate Sep<11>2014   14:33 Sep 30, 2016   Jkt 241001   PO 00000   Frm 00001   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\03OCR1.SGM   03OCR1


                                             67902             Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 191 / Monday, October 3, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                             and technical amendments without                        when a contractor or other person                     disaster victims, enabling them to
                                             change.                                                 engages in malfeasance in connection                  replace property damaged or destroyed
                                                                                                     with repairs to, rehabilitation of, or                in declared disasters. It also offers such
                                             II. Changes Made as a Result of the
                                                                                                     replacement of property for which SBA                 loans to affected small businesses and
                                             RISE Act
                                                                                                     made a disaster loan and the                          non-profits to help them recover from
                                                Section 1102 of the RISE Act, Use of                 malfeasance results in substantial                    economic injury caused by such
                                             Physical Damage Disaster Loans to                       economic damage or substantial risks to               disasters. The changes in this final rule
                                             Construct Safe Rooms, expanded the                      health or safety. SBA proposed to revise              will not require members of the public
                                             definition of mitigation to include                     13 CFR 123.18, 123.20, and 123.105 to                 to adjust their behavior. Rather, the
                                             ‘‘construction of a safe room or similar                include details on what constitutes                   changes will benefit the public by
                                             storm shelter designed to protect                       malfeasance, provide guidance on when                 increasing the unsecured threshold for
                                             property and occupants from tornadoes                   borrowers are eligible to apply for loan              all disaster loans, allowing SBA to
                                             or other natural disasters, if such safe                increases due to malfeasance, and allow               provide supplemental assistance for
                                             room or similar storm shelter is                        home loan borrowers to increase their                 malfeasance by a contractor or other
                                             constructed in accordance with                          loans up to an additional $200,000 for                person, and expanding available uses of
                                             applicable standards issued by the                      malfeasance. For business loans, the                  mitigation funds to include safe rooms
                                             Federal Emergency Management                            total maximum loan amount, including                  and storm shelters.
                                             Agency.’’ This change allows SBA to                     any increase for malfeasance, remains                    In light of the urgent need to assist
                                             include a safe room or storm shelter as                 $2,000,000. The final rule adopts the                 disaster victims, SBA finds that there is
                                             a mitigating measure; therefore, SBA is                 proposed revisions to 13 CFR 123.18,                  good cause for making this rule effective
                                             amending 13 CFR 123.21 to reflect this                  123.20, and 123.105 without change.                   immediately instead of observing the
                                             change in the definition of a mitigation                  The changes made as a result of the                 30-day period between publication and
                                             measure. Increases for mitigation                       RISE Act apply to all eligible recipients             effective date.
                                             purposes are only available when the                    of SBA disaster loans for disasters
                                             mitigation protects or mitigates against                                                                         Compliance with Executive Orders
                                                                                                     declared on or after the effective date of
                                             damage from the same type of                                                                                  12866, 12988, 13132, and 13563 and the
                                                                                                     the RISE Act, November 25, 2015.
                                             occurrence as the declared disaster.                                                                          Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. Ch.
                                             Revised § 123.21 also clarifies that a                  III. Technical Corrections                            35) and the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5
                                             mitigation measure is something done                       In addition to the changes made as a               U.S.C. 601–612):
                                             for the purpose of protecting property                  result of the RISE Act, SBA is also                   Executive Order 12866
                                             (real and personal) and occupants. In                   making several technical corrections. In
                                             addition, safe rooms and storm shelters                 the proposed rule, SBA proposed to                      The Office of Management and Budget
                                             are now included in the examples of                     change the phrase ‘‘sudden physical                   (OMB) has determined that this rule
                                             mitigation measures. The final rule                     event’’ to ‘‘sudden event’’ in 13 CFR                 does not constitute a significant
                                             adopts the proposed revisions to 13 CFR                 123.2 to conform the regulation to SBA’s              regulatory action under Executive Order
                                             123.21 without change.                                  statutory definition of ‘‘disaster’’ in 15            12866. This is not a major rule under
                                                Section 2102 of the RISE Act,                        U.S.C. 632(k). SBA also proposed to                   the Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C.
                                             Collateral Requirements for Disaster                    revise 13 CFR 123.3 to remove the                     800.
                                             Loans, increased SBA’s unsecured loan                   reference to ‘‘emergency’’ declarations               Executive Order 12988
                                             limits for all disaster loans for a period              in 123.3(a)(1) in order to conform the
                                             of three years. Therefore, SBA proposed                 regulations to SBA’s statutory authority.                This action meets applicable
                                             to amend 13 CFR 123.11 to reflect a                     SBA proposed this change to clarify that              standards set forth in sections 3(a) and
                                             $25,000 unsecured threshold for all                     SBA disaster assistance is not                        3(b)(2) of Executive Order 12988, Civil
                                             disaster declarations. In accordance                    automatically authorized when the                     Justice Reform, to minimize litigation,
                                             with the RISE Act, after November 25,                   President declares an emergency; such                 eliminate ambiguity, and reduce
                                             2018, the unsecured limit for physical                  assistance may be available, however, if              burden. This action does not have
                                             damage loans for non-major disasters                    SBA declares a disaster under its own                 preemptive effect. The final rule will
                                             will revert back to $14,000, unless                     authority. Finally, SBA proposed to                   have retroactive effect to the enactment
                                             Congress makes the increase permanent.                  revise 13 CFR 123.13(a) to remove the                 date of the statutory amendments.
                                             The final rule adopts the proposed                      reference to an expired OMB control                   Sections 1102 (Safe Rooms), 2102 (3
                                             revision to 13 CFR 123.11 without                       number. These proposed technical                      year temporary increase in unsecured
                                             change.                                                 corrections are all adopted without                   loan limits) and 2107 (Contractor
                                                Section 2107 of the RISE Act,                        change in the final rule.                             Malfeasance) of the RISE Act amended
                                             Contractor Malfeasance, expanded                                                                              the Small Business Act effective
                                             SBA’s ability to provide disaster                       IV. Justification for Immediate Effective             November 25, 2015. The regulatory
                                             assistance by expressly allowing for                    Date                                                  changes made as a result of the RISE Act
                                             supplemental assistance for malfeasance                    The APA requires that ‘‘publication or             will apply to disasters declared on or
                                             by a contractor or other person and                     service of a substantive rule shall be                after November 25, 2015.
                                             defining what constitutes malfeasance.                  made not less than 30 days before its                 Executive Order 13132
                                             Prior to implementation of the RISE Act,                effective date, except as . . . otherwise
                                             SBA provided assistance only for                        provided by the agency for good cause                   For the purposes of Executive Order
                                             malfeasance by contractors, not                         found and published with the rule.’’ 5                13132, this rule will not have
                                             malfeasance by any ‘‘other person’’ in                                                                        substantial direct effects on the States,
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                                                                                                     U.S.C. 553(d)(3). The purpose of this
                                             connection with the loan, and did not                   provision is to provide interested and                on the relationship between the national
                                             allow for increases in the loan amount                  affected members of the public                        government and the States, or the
                                             beyond the regulatory limit of $200,000                 sufficient time to adjust their behavior              distribution of power and
                                             for repair or replacement of damaged                    before the rule takes effect.                         responsibilities among the various
                                             property. The RISE Act gave SBA                            SBA’s Disaster Assistance Program                  levels of government. Therefore, SBA
                                             authority to increase a disaster loan                   offers low interest, fixed rate loans to              determined that this rule has no


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                                                               Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 191 / Monday, October 3, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                          67903

                                             federalism implications warranting                      List of Subjects in 13 CFR Part 123                   § 123.18 Can I request an increase in the
                                             preparation of a federalism assessment.                                                                       amount of a physical disaster loan?
                                                                                                       Disaster assistance, Loan programs—                    (a) Generally, SBA will consider your
                                             Executive Order 13563                                   business, Reporting and recordkeeping                 request for an increase in your loan if
                                                                                                     requirements, Small businesses.                       you can show that the eligible cost of
                                                Executive Order 13563 reaffirms the
                                             principles of Executive Order 12866                       For reasons stated in the preamble,                 repair or replacement of damages
                                             while calling for improvements in the                   the U.S. Small Business Administration                increased because of events occurring
                                             nation’s regulatory system to promote                   amends 13 CFR part 123 as follows:                    after the loan approval that were beyond
                                             predictability, to reduce uncertainty,                                                                        your control. * * *
                                             and to use the best, most innovative,                   PART 123—DISASTER LOAN                                   (b) For all disasters occurring on or
                                             and least burdensome tools for                          PROGRAM                                               after November 25, 2015, you may also
                                             achieving regulatory ends. The                                                                                request an increase in your loan if you
                                                                                                     ■  1. The authority citation for part 123             suffered substantial economic damage
                                             executive order directs agencies to
                                                                                                     is revised to read as follows:                        or substantial risks to health or safety as
                                             consider regulatory approaches that
                                             reduce burdens and maintain flexibility                   Authority: 15 U.S.C. 632, 634(b)(6), 636(b),        a result of malfeasance in connection
                                             and freedom of choice for the public                    636(d), 657n; and Pub. L. 102–395, 106 Stat.          with the repair or replacement of real
                                                                                                     1828, 1864.                                           property or business machinery and
                                             where these approaches are relevant,
                                             feasible, and consistent with regulatory                ■ 2. Amend § 123.2 by revising the                    equipment for which SBA made a
                                             objectives. Executive Order 13563                       seventh sentence to read as follows:                  disaster loan. See § 123.105 for limits on
                                             emphasizes further that regulations                                                                           home loan amounts and § 123.202 for
                                                                                                     § 123.2 What are disaster loans and                   limits on business loan amounts.
                                             must be based on the best available                     disaster declarations?
                                             science and that the rulemaking process                                                                       Malfeasance may include, but is not
                                             must allow for public participation and                   * * * Sudden events that cause                      limited to, nonperformance of all or any
                                             an open exchange of ideas. We                           substantial economic injury may be                    portion of the work for which a
                                             developed this rule in a manner                         disasters even if they do not cause                   contractor was paid, work that does not
                                             consistent with these requirements and                  physical damage to a victim’s                         meet acceptable standards, or use of
                                             afforded the public 60 days to                          property. * * *                                       substandard materials.
                                             participate and provide comments. No                    ■ 3. Amend § 123.3 by revising                        ■ 7. Amend § 123.20 by redesignating
                                             comments were received.                                 paragraph (a)(1) to read as follows:                  the undesignated text as paragraph (a)
                                                                                                                                                           and adding paragraph (b) to read as
                                             Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. Ch.                  § 123.3    How are disaster declarations              follows:
                                             35)                                                     made?
                                                                                                       (a) * * *                                           § 123.20 How long do I have to request an
                                               For purpose of the Paperwork                                                                                increase in the amount of a physical
                                             Reduction Act, 44 U.S.C. Ch. 35, SBA                      (1) The President declares a Major
                                                                                                                                                           disaster loan or an economic injury loan?
                                             has determined that this rule will not                  Disaster and authorizes Federal
                                                                                                     Assistance, including individual                         (a) * * *
                                             impose any new reporting or                                                                                      (b) For physical disaster loan
                                             recordkeeping requirements.                             assistance (Assistance to Individuals
                                                                                                     and Households Program).                              increases requested under § 123.18(b) as
                                             Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601–                                                                     a result of malfeasance, the request must
                                                                                                     *     *     *    *     *                              be received not later than two years after
                                             612)
                                                                                                     ■ 4. Amend § 123.11 by revising                       the date of final disbursement.
                                                The Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA),                paragraph (a)(2) to read as follows:                  ■ 8. Amend § 123.21 by revising the first
                                             5 U.S.C. 601, requires administrative
                                                                                                     § 123.11 Does SBA require collateral for
                                                                                                                                                           and third sentences to read as follows:
                                             agencies to consider the effect of their
                                             actions on small entities, including                    any of its disaster loans?                            § 123.21   What is a mitigation measure?
                                             small businesses. According to the RFA,                   (a) * * *                                              A mitigation measure is something
                                             when an agency issues a rule, the                         (2) Physical disaster home and                      done for the purpose of protecting
                                             agency must prepare an analysis to                      physical disaster business loans.                     property and occupants against disaster
                                             determine whether the impact of the                     Generally, SBA will not require that you              related damage. * * * Examples of
                                             rule will have a significant economic                   pledge collateral to secure a physical                mitigation measures include building
                                             impact on a substantial number of small                 disaster home or physical disaster                    retaining walls, sea walls, grading and
                                             entities. However, the RFA allows an                    business loan of $25,000 or less. This                contouring land, elevating flood prone
                                             agency to certify a rule in lieu of                     authority expires on November 25,                     structures, relocating utilities,
                                             preparing an analysis if the rulemaking                 2018, unless extended by statute.                     constructing a safe room or similar
                                             is not expected to have a significant                   *     *    *     *     *                              storm shelter (if such safe room or
                                             economic impact on a substantial                                                                              similar storm shelter is constructed in
                                             number of small entities.                               § 123.13    [Amended]                                 accordance with applicable standards
                                                While this rule will affect all future               ■ 5. Amend § 123.13 by removing the                   issued by the Federal Emergency
                                             applicants for disaster assistance, some                parenthetical phrase ‘‘(OMB Approval                  Management Agency), or retrofitting
                                             of which would be small entities, it does               No. 3245–0122.)’’ from paragraph (a).                 structures to protect against high winds,
                                             not impose any requirements on small                                                                          earthquakes, flood, wildfires, or other
                                                                                                     ■ 6. Amend § 123.18 by:
                                             entities. It streamlines SBA’s processes                                                                      physical disasters. * * *
                                             in order to enable the Agency to provide                ■ a. Redesignating the undesignated text
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                                                                                                                                                           ■ 9. Amend § 123.105 by:
                                             disaster assistance more quickly and                    as paragraph (a);
                                                                                                                                                           ■ a. Revising paragraph (a) introductory
                                             efficiently to small entities. SBA is not               ■ b. Revising the first sentence of the
                                                                                                                                                           text;
                                             a small entity. As such, SBA certifies                  redesignated paragraph (a); and                       ■ b. Removing the word ‘‘and’’ from
                                             that this rule does not have a significant              ■ c. Adding paragraph (b).                            paragraph (a)(3);
                                             economic impact on a substantial                          The revisions and additions read as                 ■ c. Revising paragraph (a)(4); and
                                             number of small entities.                               follows:                                              ■ d. Adding paragraph (a)(5).



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                                             67904             Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 191 / Monday, October 3, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                               The revisions and additions read as                     • Federal eRulemaking Docket: Go to                 comments, data, or views. We also
                                             follows:                                                http://www.regulations.gov. Follow the                invite comments relating to the
                                                                                                     online instructions for sending your                  economic, environmental, energy, or
                                             § 123.105 How much can I borrow with a                  comments electronically.                              federalism impacts that resulted from
                                             home disaster loan and what limits apply on
                                                                                                       • Fax: 202–493–2251.                                adopting this AD. The most helpful
                                             use of funds and repayment terms?
                                                                                                       • Mail: Send comments to the U.S.                   comments reference a specific portion of
                                               (a) There are limits on how much                      Department of Transportation, Docket                  the AD, explain the reason for any
                                             money you can borrow for particular                     Operations, M–30, West Building                       recommended change, and include
                                             purposes:                                               Ground Floor, Room W12–140, 1200                      supporting data. To ensure the docket
                                             *     *     *     *    *                                New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington,                    does not contain duplicate comments,
                                               (4) 20 percent of the verified loss (not              DC 20590–0001.                                        commenters should send only one copy
                                             including refinancing or malfeasance),                    • Hand Delivery: Deliver to the                     of written comments, or if comments are
                                             before deduction of compensation from                   ‘‘Mail’’ address between 9 a.m. and 5                 filed electronically, commenters should
                                             other sources, up to a maximum of                       p.m., Monday through Friday, except                   submit them only one time. We will file
                                             $200,000 for post-disaster mitigation                   Federal holidays.                                     in the docket all comments that we
                                             (see § 123.107); and                                                                                          receive, as well as a report summarizing
                                               (5) $200,000 for eligible malfeasance,                Examining the AD Docket
                                                                                                                                                           each substantive public contact with
                                             pursuant to § 123.18.                                     You may examine the AD docket on                    FAA personnel concerning this
                                             *     *     *     *    *                                the Internet at http://                               rulemaking during the comment period.
                                                                                                     www.regulations.gov by searching for                  We will consider all the comments we
                                              Dated: September 22, 2016.                             and locating Docket No. FAA–2016–                     receive and may conduct additional
                                             Maria Contreras-Sweet,                                  9168; or in person at the Docket                      rulemaking based on those comments.
                                             Administrator .                                         Operations Office between 9 a.m. and 5
                                             [FR Doc. 2016–23733 Filed 9–30–16; 8:45 am]             p.m., Monday through Friday, except                   Discussion
                                             BILLING CODE 8025–01–P                                  Federal holidays. The AD docket                          On April 13, 2016, EASA, which is
                                                                                                     contains this AD, the European Aviation               the Technical Agent for the Member
                                                                                                     Safety Agency (EASA) AD, any                          States of the European Union, issued
                                             DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION                            incorporated by reference service                     EASA Emergency AD No. 2016–0073–E
                                                                                                     information, the economic evaluation,                 (AD 2016–0073–E) to correct an unsafe
                                             Federal Aviation Administration                         any comments received, and other                      condition for Airbus Helicopters Model
                                                                                                     information. The street address for the               SA341G and SA342J helicopters with a
                                             14 CFR Part 39                                          Docket Operations Office (telephone                   crosstube part number (P/N)
                                                                                                     800–647–5527) is in the ADDRESSES                     341A415201.00 or P/N 341A415201.01.
                                             [Docket No. FAA–2016–9168; Directorate                                                                        EASA advises that two reported failures
                                             Identifier 2016–SW–028–AD; Amendment                    section. Comments will be available in
                                                                                                     the AD docket shortly after receipt.                  of a crosstube have occurred during
                                             39–18670; AD 2016–20–04]
                                                                                                       For service information identified in               maintenance and towing operations,
                                             RIN 2120–AA64                                           this final rule, contact Airbus                       resulting in the helicopters dropping or
                                                                                                     Helicopters, 2701 N. Forum Drive,                     tipping over. EASA further states that
                                             Airworthiness Directives; Airbus                        Grand Prairie, TX 75052; telephone                    excessive hardness of the crosstube
                                             Helicopters                                             (972) 641–0000 or (800) 232–0323; fax                 material, combined with inter-granular
                                             AGENCY:  Federal Aviation                               (972) 641–3775; or at http://                         corrosion initiation, may have affected
                                                                                                     www.airbushelicopters.com/techpub.                    the structural integrity of the crosstube.
                                             Administration (FAA), Department of
                                                                                                     You may review the referenced service                 EASA advises that this condition could
                                             Transportation (DOT).
                                                                                                     information at the FAA, Office of the                 lead to failure of the crosstube and
                                             ACTION: Final rule; request for                                                                               dropping or tipping over of the
                                             comments.                                               Regional Counsel, Southwest Region,
                                                                                                     10101 Hillwood Pkwy, Room 6N–321,                     helicopter. To address this unsafe
                                             SUMMARY:   We are adopting a new                        Fort Worth, TX 76177. It is also                      condition, EASA AD 2016–0073–E
                                             airworthiness directive (AD) for Airbus                 available on the Internet at http://                  requires identifying the affected
                                             Helicopters Model SA341G and SA342J.                    www.regulations.gov by searching for                  crosstubes, implementing a temporary
                                             This AD prohibits autorotation training                 and locating Docket No. FAA–2016–                     prohibition of autorotation training
                                             flights until the hardness of the landing               9168.                                                 flights on affected helicopters by
                                             gear rear crosstube (crosstube) is                                                                            amending the RFM and installing a
                                                                                                     FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:    Matt              placard, inspecting the hardness of each
                                             inspected. This AD is prompted by two                   Fuller, Senior Aviation Safety Engineer,
                                             reports of crosstubes failing during                                                                          affected crosstube, and replacing any
                                                                                                     Safety Management Group, Rotorcraft                   crosstubes that do not meet the hardness
                                             ground handling. These actions are                      Directorate, FAA, 10101 Hillwood
                                             intended to prevent failure of a                                                                              criteria.
                                                                                                     Pkwy, Fort Worth, TX 76177; telephone
                                             crosstube, which could result in                        (817) 222–5110; email matthew.fuller@                 FAA’s Determination
                                             dropping or tipping of the helicopter.                  faa.gov.                                                These helicopters have been approved
                                             DATES: This AD becomes effective                        SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                            by the aviation authority of France and
                                             October 18, 2016.                                                                                             are approved for operation in the United
                                                The Director of the Federal Register                 Comments Invited                                      States. Pursuant to our bilateral
                                             approved the incorporation by reference                   This AD is a final rule that involves               agreement with France, EASA, its
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                                             of a certain document listed in this AD                 requirements affecting flight safety, and             technical representative, has notified us
                                             as of October 18, 2016.                                 we did not provide you with notice and                of the unsafe condition described in the
                                                We must receive comments on this                     an opportunity to provide your                        EASA AD. We are issuing this AD
                                             AD by December 2, 2016.                                 comments prior to it becoming effective.              because we evaluated all information
                                             ADDRESSES: You may send comments by                     However, we invite you to participate in              provided by EASA and determined the
                                             any of the following methods:                           this rulemaking by submitting written                 unsafe condition exists and is likely to


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Document Created: 2018-02-13 14:10:55
Document Modified: 2018-02-13 14:10:55
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule.
DatesThis rule is effective on October 3, 2016.
ContactEric Wall, Office of Disaster Assistance, 409 3rd St. SW., Washington, DC 20416, (202) 205-6739.
FR Citation81 FR 67901 
RIN Number3245-AG78
CFR AssociatedDisaster Assistance; Loan Programs-Business; Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements and Small Businesses

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