81_FR_6934 81 FR 6908 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE Arca, Inc.; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To List and Trade Binary Return Derivatives

81 FR 6908 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE Arca, Inc.; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To List and Trade Binary Return Derivatives

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 26 (February 9, 2016)

Page Range6908-6912
FR Document2016-02439

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 26 (Tuesday, February 9, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 26 (Tuesday, February 9, 2016)]
[Notices]
[Pages 6908-6912]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-02439]


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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-77044; File No. SR-NYSEArca-2016-16]


Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE Arca, Inc.; Notice of Filing 
and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To List and Trade 
Binary Return Derivatives

February 3, 2016.
    Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) \1\ of the Securities Exchange Act of 
1934 (the ``Act''),\2\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\3\ notice is hereby 
given that on January 27, 2016, NYSE Arca, Inc. (the ``Exchange'' or 
``NYSE Arca'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the 
``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I and II 
below, which Items have been prepared by the self-regulatory 
organization. The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit 
comments on the proposed rule change from interested persons.
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    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 15 U.S.C. 78a.
    \3\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of the 
Substance of the Proposed Rule Change

    The Exchange proposes to list and trade Binary Return Derivatives 
(``ByRDs''). The proposed rule change is available on the Exchange's 
Web site at www.nyse.com, at the principal office of the Exchange, and 
at the Commission's Public Reference Room.

II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

    In its filing with the Commission, the self-regulatory organization 
included statements concerning the purpose of, and basis for, the 
proposed rule change and discussed any comments it received on the 
proposed rule change. The text of those statements may be examined at 
the places specified in Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared 
summaries, set forth in sections A, B, and C below, of the most 
significant parts of such statements.

A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

1. Purpose
    The Exchange proposes to list and trade ByRDs. The Exchange 
proposes to model its ByRDs rules after the approved rules of another 
options exchange--namely NYSE MKT LLC (``NYSE MKT'').\4\
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    \4\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 56251 (August 14, 
2007), 72 FR 46523 (August 20, 2007) (SR-Amex-2004-27) (Order 
approving listing of Fixed Return Options (``FROs'')); see also 
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 71957 (April 16, 2014), 79 FR 
22563 (April 22, 2014) (SR-NYSEMKT-2014-06) (Order approving name 
change from FROs to Binary Return Derivatives (ByRDs) and re-launch 
of these products, with certain modification, and amending Obvious 
Errors rules to include ByRDs).
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ByRDs Generally
    ByRDs are European-style option contracts on individual stocks, 
exchange-traded funds (``ETFs'') and Index-Linked Securities that have 
a fixed return in cash based on a set strike price; satisfy specified 
listing criteria; and may only be exercised at expiration pursuant to 
the Rules of the Options Clearing Corporation (the ``OCC'').\5\ ByRDs 
are binary options and, as such,

[[Page 6909]]

differ from traditional options traded on U.S. options exchanges by 
providing a discontinuous or non-linear payout. An in-the-money ByRD 
will pay a fixed sum at expiration regardless of the magnitude of the 
difference between the option's exercise price and the settlement 
price. The Exchange proposes to list ``Finish High'' ByRDs, which will 
return $100 per contract if the settlement price of the underlying 
security is above the strike price at expiration, and ``Finish Low'' 
ByRDs, which will return $100 per contract if the settlement price of 
the underlying security is below the strike price at expiration.\6\
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    \5\ See proposed Rules 5.82(b)(1).
    \6\ See proposed Rule 5.82(b)(2) and (3).
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    The Exchange proposes to specify which series of ByRDs options 
contracts may open for trading and the permissible strike price 
intervals.\7\ After a particular class of ByRDs has been approved for 
listing on the Exchange (as described below), except for consecutive 
week expiration series, at the commencement of trading for a particular 
class of ByRDs, the Exchange shall open a minimum of one expiration 
month for each class of ByRDs open for trading on the Exchange.\8\ The 
Exchange also proposes that consecutive week expiration series expire 
at the end of the week, normally a Friday, with consecutive week 
expirations covering the next five calendar weeks.\9\ New expiration 
week series will be added for trading on Thursday each week, unless 
Thursday or Friday is an Exchange holiday, in which case new expiration 
series would be added for trading on Wednesday.\10\ Further, the 
Exchange proposes that the strike price interval for ByRDs contracts 
will be $1 for strike prices between $3 and $200, and $5 for strike 
prices over $200.\11\ The Exchange proposes to initially list series 
that are no more than 30% away from the price of the underlying 
security, and may list additional series if the furthest out of the 
money strike is less than 10% out of the money.\12\ At such time, the 
Exchange could list additional series that are not more than 30% away 
from the price of the underlying security.\13\ At the time the Exchange 
is adding additional series, it may proactively delist any existing 
series without open interest.\14\
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    \7\ See proposed Rule 5.83.
    \8\ See proposed Rule 5.85(a).
    \9\ See proposed Rule 5.85(b).
    \10\ See id. The Exchange believes that including instances when 
an Exchange holiday falls on a Thursday would allow the Exchange to 
add new series during Thanksgiving week or anytime Christmas or New 
Year's falls on a Thursday, which increased flexibility would 
benefit market participants.
    \11\ See proposed Rule 5.85(c).
    \12\ See proposed Rule 5.85(c)(1).
    \13\ See id.
    \14\ See proposed Rule 5.85(c)(2).
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Listing Standards
    The initial listing criteria for ByRDs require that an individual 
stock underlying a ByRDs contract meet the criteria for underlying 
securities in Rule 5.3, ``Criteria for Underlying Securities,'' and, in 
addition, have: (1) Minimum market capitalization of at least $40 
billion; (2) minimum trading volume, in all markets in which the 
security trades, of at least one billion shares in the preceding 12 
months; (3) minimum average daily trading volume of four million 
shares; (4) minimum average daily trading value of at least $200 
million during the previous six months; and (5) a minimum market price 
per share of at least $10, as measured by the closing price reported in 
the primary listed market in which the security is traded, over the 
previous five consecutive business days preceding the date on which the 
Exchange submits a certificate to the OCC for listing and trading.\15\ 
An ETF or Index-Linked Security underlying a ByRDs contract would have 
to meet these five additional criteria along with the requirements of 
Rule 5.3, except for the minimum market capitalization requirement.\16\
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    \15\ See proposed Rule 5.90, Commentary .01.
    \16\ See proposed Rule 5.90, Commentary .02.
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    The continued listing criteria for ByRDs require that an individual 
stock underlying a ByRDs contract satisfy the requirements of Rule 5.4, 
``Withdrawal of Approval of Underlying Securities,'' and, in addition, 
have: (1) Minimum market capitalization of at least $30 billion; (2) 
minimum trading volume, in all markets trading the security, of at 
least one billion shares in the preceding 12 months; (3) minimum 
average daily trading volume of four million shares; (4) minimum 
average daily trading value of at least $125 million during the last 
six months; and (5) an underlying market price per share of at least $5 
at the time additional series are listed for trading.\17\ An ETF or 
Index-Linked Security underlying a ByRDs contract would have to meet 
these five additional criteria along with the requirements of Rule 5.4, 
except for the minimum market capitalization requirement.\18\
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    \17\ See proposed Rule 5.91, Commentary .01. For purposes of 
this Rule, the market price of an underlying security is (i) for 
intra-day series additions, the last reported trade in the primary 
listed market in which the underlying security trades at the time 
the Exchange determines to add these additional series; and (ii) for 
next-day and expiration series additions, the closing price reported 
in the primary listed market in which the underlying security traded 
on the last trading day before the series are added. See proposed 
Rule 5.91, Commentary .02.
    \18\ See proposed Rule 5.91, Commentary .03.
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Volume Weighted Average Price Settlement
    To reduce concerns regarding potential price manipulation at 
expiration due to the ``all-or-nothing'' return provided by a ByRDs 
contract, the Exchange proposes to settle ByRDs using an all-day volume 
weighted average price (``VWAP'') based on trading in the underlying 
security on the last trading day prior to expiration.\19\ To calculate 
the VWAP, the Exchange will use composite prices during regular trading 
hours as reported by industry price vendors.\20\ If the security 
underlying a ByRDs contract does not trade or is unavailable during 
regular trading hours at expiration, the settlement price may be fixed 
pursuant to the OCC's rules on a basis that the OCC believes is 
appropriate under the circumstances, including using the last sale 
price during regular trading hours on the most recent trading day for 
which a last sale price is available.\21\ The Exchange will publish and 
disseminate the current value of the VWAP calculation for ByRDs at 
least every 15 seconds throughout the last trading day prior to 
expiration. The Exchange will disseminate the VWAP settlement price as 
the official settlement price for ByRDs and will make it publicly 
available through various market data vendors and on the Exchange Web 
site.
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    \19\ See proposed Rule 5.89. The VWAP for an underlying security 
is the sum of the dollar value of reported trades (price multiplied 
by the number of shares traded), divided by the total number of 
shares traded during the entire last day of trading prior to 
expiration. See Rule 5.82(b)(4)-(5).
    \20\ See proposed Rule 5.89(a). Composite prices are prices 
reported to the consolidated tape from any participating exchange or 
market. The Exchange notes that the OCC currently uses composite 
pricing in connection with the settlement of expiring equity 
options. The composite closing price is the last reported sale price 
from any eligible trade source (i.e., primary listing market or 
participating regional market). It is not an average price. See 
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 49045 (January 8, 2004), 69 FR 
2377 (January 15, 2004) (notice of filing and immediate 
effectiveness of File No. SR-OCC-2003- 01).
    \21\ See proposed Rule 5.89, Commentary .01.
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    The Exchange also proposes to provide that the settlement price 
will be calculated such that it will always round up $.01 in those 
instances when the settlement price exactly equals an expiring strike 
price.\22\ For example, if the calculated settlement price is $20.00, 
and there are expiring ByRDs Finish High and Finish Low contracts with 
a strike price of $20.00, the

[[Page 6910]]

settlement price will be rounded up to $20.01 so that the Finish High 
options will pay off. The effect of rounding will be to have long 
$20.00 strike Finish High holders receiving $100.00 and long $20.00 
strike Finish Low holders receiving $0. Absent this rounding, a 
participant may potentially have a position that appears to guarantee a 
pay-off of $100 at expiration, but would instead receive $0. For 
example, if an investor holds both a $20.00 strike Finish High contract 
and a $20.00 strike Finish Low contract, the investor would receive $0 
if the settlement price was calculated to exactly equal the $20.00 
strike price. Although the risk of the settlement price equaling the 
strike price is small, the Exchange believes that this could cause 
problems both for hedging and explaining to investors what would happen 
in the unusual circumstance where the settlement price matched the 
strike price of an expiring ByRDs contract exactly. The Exchange 
believes this proposed rounding method will ensure that either the 
Finish High or the Finish Low ByRDs option contracts will always pay 
off at expiration. The Exchange believes this will result in less 
opportunity for investor confusion and less uncertainty for 
participants as a whole.
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    \22\ See proposed Rule 5.89, Commentary .02.
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Position and Exercise Limits of ByRDs
    The position limits for ByRDs will be 25,000 contracts on the same 
side of the market, and positions in ByRDs will not be aggregated with 
positions in other options on the same underlying security for purposes 
of determining compliance with the position limits.\23\ The Exchange is 
not proposing exercise limits for ByRDs because ByRDs will be exercised 
automatically at expiration if the settlement price of the underlying 
security is greater than the strike price of a Finish High ByRDs or 
less than the strike price of a Finish Low ByRDs.\24\ ByRDs will not be 
subject to any qualified hedge exemptions from position limits. 
Positions in ByRDs must be reported to the Exchange when an account 
establishes an aggregate position on the same side of the market of 200 
or more contracts,\25\ and the provisions of Rule 6.6, ``Reporting of 
Options Positions,'' will apply to ByRDs.\26\ Rule 6.6(b) requires that 
a member, other than an Exchange Market Maker, that maintains a 
position in excess of 10,000 Non-FLEX equity options contracts on the 
same side of the market, for its own account or the account of its 
customer, report certain information to the Exchange, including whether 
the position is hedged, a description of the hedge, and, if applicable, 
a description of the collateral. The Exchange believes that the 
reporting requirements under Rule 5.87 and the surveillance procedures 
for hedged positions will enable the Exchange to closely monitor 
sizable ByRDs positions and corresponding hedges.\27\ The Exchange 
notes that Rule 6.11 regarding Other Restrictions on Exchange Option 
Transactions and Exercises, shall be applicable to ByRDs.\28\
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    \23\ See proposed Rule 5.86(a) and (b).
    \24\ See proposed Rule 5.94.
    \25\ See proposed Rule 5.87.
    \26\ See proposed Rule 5.87. In computing reportable ByRDs 
positions under Rule 6.6, ByRDs on underlying securities shall not 
be aggregated with non-ByRDs option contracts. See id.
    \27\ The Exchange notes that hedge information for member firm 
and customer accounts with 200 or more contracts are reported 
electronically via the Large Options Position Report. In addition, 
the Exchange notes that Market Maker account information is reported 
to the Exchange by the member's clearing firm.
    \28\ See proposed Rule 5.88.
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Margins
    A customer account with a long position in a ByRDs contract must 
initially deposit and maintain margin equal to at least 100% of the 
purchase price of the ByRD.\29\ A customer account with a short 
position in a ByRD contract must initially deposit and maintain margin 
equal to the exercise settlement amount.\30\ No margin is required for 
a ByRD position carried short against an existing long position in the 
same ByRD,\31\ or when the writer's obligation is secured by a specific 
deposit or escrow deposit meeting the entire obligation under the 
ByRD.\32\ In addition when a Finish High ByRDs option is carried short 
in a customer's account and there is also carried a short Finish Low 
ByRDs option for the same underlying security or instrument that 
expires at the same time and has an exercise price that is less than or 
equal to the exercise price of the short Finish High, the initial and 
maintenance margin required is the exercise settlement amount 
applicable to one contract.\33\
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    \29\ See proposed Rule 4.16(d)(10)(A)(i).
    \30\ See proposed Rule 4.16(d)(10)(A)(ii).
    \31\ See proposed Rule 4.16(d)(10)(A)(iii).
    \32\ See proposed Rule 4.16(d)(10)(B).
    \33\ See proposed Rule 4.16(d)(10)(A)(iv).
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Bid-Ask Differentials and Minimum Price Variations
    A Market Maker is expected to quote with no more than $0.25 between 
the bid and the offer for each ByRD contract, except during the last 
trading day prior to expiration, when the maximum width may be 
$0.50.\34\ The Exchange may, however, establish permissible price 
differences other than those noted above for one or more series or 
classes of ByRDs as warranted by market conditions.\35\
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    \34\ See proposed Rule 5.93.
    \35\ See proposed Rule 5.93, Commentary .01.
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    Rule 6.72, ``Trading Differentials,'' generally provides that MPV 
for an option is: (i) $0.05 for options quoted under $3 a contract; and 
(ii) $0.10 for options quoted at $3 a contract or greater.\36\ For the 
options classes included in the Penny Quoting Pilot Program, the MPV 
is: (i) $0.01 for options quoted under $3 a contract; and (ii) $0.05 
for options quoted at $3 a contract or greater.\37\ The Exchange 
proposes that the minimum price variation (``MPV'') for quoting and 
trading of ByRDs contracts will be $0.01 for all series.\38\
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    \36\ See Rule 6.72(a)(1)-(2).
    \37\ See Rule 6.72(a)(3). In addition, options on the Power 
Shares QQQ Trust trade at an MPV of $0.01 for all options premiums. 
See id.
    \38\ See proposed Rule 5.92.
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Obvious Errors and Catastrophic Errors
    Related to the adoption of ByRDs, the Exchange also proposes to 
revise Rule 6.87, Nullification and Adjustment of Options Transactions 
including Obvious Errors, to include a new subsection (c)(6) that 
addresses the handling of transactions in ByRDs option contracts that 
are subject to the Obvious Error provisions of Rule 6.87. Proposed Rule 
6.87(c)(6) provides that any transaction in a ByRDs contract that is 
higher or lower than the Theoretical Price by $0.25 or more shall be 
deemed an obvious error, subject to the adjustment procedures of Rule 
6.87(c)(4), unless such adjustment would result in a price higher than 
$1.02, in which case the adjustment price shall be $1.02.\39\ As ByRDs 
will either pay $0 or $100 at expiration, a single ByRDs contract 
should not have a value greater than $1.00, therefore the Exchange 
believes that any adjustment under the provisions of the Obvious Error 
rule should be capped at a price no higher than $1.02. The Exchange 
also proposes to amend Rule 6.87(d)(3) to add a reference to proposed 
paragraph (d)(3)(A). The Exchange also proposes to amend Rule 6.87(d) 
to state that transactions in ByRDs contracts over $1.02 shall qualify 
as catastrophic errors if participants request a review under the 
existing provisions of paragraph (d)(2).\40\ Transactions in ByRDs 
contracts that qualify as catastrophic errors will be adjusted in 
accordance with the procedures of proposed paragraph (d)(3)(A), which 
states that

[[Page 6911]]

any transaction in ByRDs that is higher or lower than the Theoretical 
Price by $.50 or more shall be deemed a Catastrophic Error, subject to 
the adjustment procedures of paragraph (d)(3) unless such adjustment 
would result in a price higher than $1.02, in which case the adjustment 
price shall be $1.02.\41\ Thus, as proposed, the transaction would only 
be adjusted to $1.02 if the adjustment would result in a price greater 
than $1.02. As ByRDs will either pay $0 or $100 at expiration, a single 
ByRDs contract should not have a value greater than $1.00, therefore 
the Exchange believes that any adjustment under the provisions of the 
Catastrophic Error rule should be capped at a price no higher than 
$1.02. Capping the adjustment price at $1.02 for Catastrophic Errors 
involving ByRDs options is consistent with the adjustment process for 
obvious errors involving ByRDs option, which are also capped at 
$1.02.\42\ The proposed change would ensure that ByRDs trades that are 
deemed Catastrophic Errors are appropriately adjusted.\43\
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    \39\ See proposed Rule 6.87(c)(6).
    \40\ See proposed Rule 6.87(d)(3)(A).
    \41\ See proposed Rule 6.87(d)(3)(A).
    \42\ See Rule 6.87 (c)(6).
    \43\ The Exchange notes that ByRDs contracts were outside of the 
scope of the industry wide effort to harmonize Obvious and 
Catastrophic Error rules, and the proposed change therefore does not 
impact the harmonization effort. See Securities Exchange Act Release 
No. 74920 (May 8, 2015), 80 FR 27816, 27822 (May 14, 2015) (SR-
NYSEMKT-2015-39).
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Trading Halts and Suspensions of Binary Return Derivatives
    The Exchange also proposes to adopt Rule 5.95 to make clear that 
the Exchange would halt or suspend trading for a ByRDs contract to the 
same extent that it halts or suspends trading under Rule 6.65 in an 
option contract on the same underlying security. In other words, 
trading in ByRDs contracts would be treated the same as other options 
contracts in the event that trading in options contracts is halted or 
suspended on the same underlying security.
Implementation
    The Exchange proposes to announce the implementation of the 
proposed rule change via Trader Update.
2. Statutory Basis
    The Exchange believes that its proposal is consistent with Section 
6(b) of the Act \44\ in general, and furthers the objectives of Section 
6(b)(5) of the Act \45\ in particular, in that it is designed to 
prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices, to promote just 
and equitable principles of trade, to remove impediments to and perfect 
the mechanism of a free and open market and a national market system, 
and, in general, to protect investors and the public interest.
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    \44\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
    \45\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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    As noted above, this proposal is designed to mirror the approved 
ByRDs rules that are in place on NYSE MKT, a competing options 
exchange.\46\ The Exchange believes that introducing ByRDs would 
provide investors with a potentially useful investment choice that is 
already available on NYSE MKT, which aids in perfecting the mechanism 
of a free and open market and a national market system. In addition, 
and consistent with the Commission's findings when approving for 
listing ByRDs on NYSE MKT, listing ByRDs on Arca, ``will extend to 
certain binary options the benefits of a listed exchange market, which 
include: A centralized forum for price discovery; pre- and post-trade 
transparency; standardized contract specifications; and the guarantee 
of the OCC.'' \47\
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    \46\ See supra n. 4.
    \47\ See supra n. 4, 72 FR at 46524 (Order approving listing of 
Fixed Return Options, later renamed ByRDs).
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    The Exchange believes that the proposed changes to the obvious and 
catastrophic error rule (i.e., Rule 6.87) are consistent with the Act 
as they would protect investors and the public interest by providing 
certainty about how obvious and catastrophic errors in ByRDs would be 
treated. Specifically, the new provisions in the obvious and 
catastrophic error rule describe how to determine whether transactions 
in ByRDs contracts should be treated as errors and, if so, how they 
should be adjusted and the maximum adjustment price for such errors. 
The new provisions still require that the transactions be erroneous, as 
provided in Rule 6.87, and set forth specific criteria and procedures 
for the handling of such errors. The Exchange believes the specific and 
objective criteria to determine how and when to adjust transactions 
involving obvious or catastrophic errors provides certainty to market 
participants and reduces potential confusion, which serves to protect 
investors and the public interest.
    The Exchange also believes that the proposed rule to make clear 
that ByRDs would be treated the same as other options contracts, in the 
event of a trading halt or suspension, would remove impediments to, and 
perfect the mechanisms of, a free and open market because it would add 
clarity and transparency to Exchange rules. Moreover, this proposed 
change would ensure consistent treatment of ByRDs contracts in the 
event of a halt or suspension of trading in options contracts on the 
same underlying security.
    Finally, the Exchange has in place an adequate surveillance program 
to monitor trading in ByRDs and intends to largely apply its existing 
surveillance program for options to the trading of ByRDs. The Exchange 
also has the necessary systems capacity to support the new options 
series that would result from the introduction of ByRDs. In addition, 
(ii) the Exchange and the Options Price Reporting Authority (``OPRA'') 
have the necessary systems capacity to handle additional traffic 
associated with the listing and trading of ByRDs. The OCC has 
represented that it is able to accommodate the clearing and settlement 
of ByRDs contracts. Finally, the Exchange will monitor any increased 
trading volume associated with the listing of new series of ByRDs and 
will analyze the effect, if any, that the additional volume has on the 
capacity of the Exchange's, OPRA's, and the OCC's automated systems.

B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition

    In accordance with Section 6(b)(8) of the Act,\48\ the Exchange 
does not believe that the proposed rule change would impose any burden 
on competition that is not necessary or appropriate in furtherance of 
the purposes of the Act. To the contrary, the Exchange believes that 
the proposal will enhance competition by introducing a potentially 
useful investment choice, which is already available on competing 
options exchanges.\49\
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    \48\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(8).
    \49\ See supra n. 4.
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C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed 
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others

    No written comments were solicited or received with respect to the 
proposed rule change.

III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for 
Commission Action

    Because the proposed rule change does not (i) significantly affect 
the protection of investors or the public interest; (ii) impose any 
significant burden on competition; and (iii) become operative for 30 
days from the date on which it was filed, or such shorter time as the 
Commission may designate, it has become effective pursuant to Section

[[Page 6912]]

19(b)(3)(A) of the Act \50\ and Rule 19b-4(f)(6) thereunder.\51\
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    \50\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
    \51\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6). As required under Rule 19b-
4(f)(6)(iii), the Exchange provided the Commission with written 
notice of its intent to file the proposed rule change, along with a 
brief description and the text of the proposed rule change, at least 
five business days prior to the date of filing of the proposed rule 
change.
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    At any time within 60 days of the filing of the proposed rule 
change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule 
change if it appears to the Commission that such action is necessary or 
appropriate in the public interest, for the protection of investors, or 
otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. If the Commission 
takes such action, the Commission shall institute proceedings to 
determine whether the proposed rule change should be approved or 
disapproved.

IV. Solicitation of Comments

    Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and 
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule 
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of 
the following methods:

Electronic Comments

     Use the Commission's Internet comment form (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
     Send an email to [email protected]. Please include 
File Number SR-NYSEArca-2016-16 on the subject line.

Paper Comments

     Send paper comments in triplicate to Brent J. Fields, 
Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE., 
Washington, DC 20549-1090.

All submissions should refer to File Number SR-NYSEArca-2016-16. This 
file number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To 
help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, 
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on 
the Commission's Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all 
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are 
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to 
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other 
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the 
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and 
printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE., 
Washington, DC 20549 on official business days between the hours of 
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such filing also will be available 
for inspection and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All 
comments received will be posted without change; the Commission does 
not edit personal identifying information from submissions. You should 
submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. All 
submissions should refer to File Number SR-NYSEArca-2016-16, and should 
be submitted on or before March 1, 2016.

For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, pursuant 
to delegated authority.\52\
Robert W. Errett,
Deputy Secretary.
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    \52\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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[FR Doc. 2016-02439 Filed 2-8-16; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 8011-01-P



                                                  6908                         Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 26 / Tuesday, February 9, 2016 / Notices

                                                  57(b) persons. Thus, the issuance of                    of the outstanding voting securities of               proposed rule change as described in
                                                  shares of Restricted Stock could be                     the Company.                                          Items I and II below, which Items have
                                                  deemed to involve a joint transaction                      4. The maximum amount of shares of                 been prepared by the self-regulatory
                                                  involving a BDC and a 57(b) person in                   Restricted Stock that may be issued                   organization. The Commission is
                                                  contravention of section 57(a)(4). Rule                 under the Plan will be 10% of the                     publishing this notice to solicit
                                                  17d–1(b) provides that, in considering                  outstanding shares of common stock of                 comments on the proposed rule change
                                                  relief pursuant to the rule, the                        the Company on the effective date of the              from interested persons.
                                                  Commission will consider (i) whether                    Plan plus 10% of the number of shares
                                                                                                          of the Company’s common stock issued                  I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                  the participation of the company in a                                                                         Statement of the Terms of the Substance
                                                  joint enterprise is consistent with the                 or delivered by the Company (other than
                                                                                                          pursuant to compensation plans) during                of the Proposed Rule Change
                                                  Act’s policies and purposes and (ii) the
                                                  extent to which that participation is on                the term of the Plan.                                    The Exchange proposes to list and
                                                  a basis different from or less                             5. The Board will review the Plan at               trade Binary Return Derivatives
                                                  advantageous than that of other                         least annually. In addition, the Board                (‘‘ByRDs’’). The proposed rule change is
                                                  participants.                                           will review periodically the potential                available on the Exchange’s Web site at
                                                    8. The Company requests an order                      impact that the issuance of Restricted                www.nyse.com, at the principal office of
                                                  pursuant to section 57(a)(4) and rule                   Stock under the Plan could have on the                the Exchange, and at the Commission’s
                                                  17d–1 to permit the Company to grant                    Company’s earnings and NAV per share,                 Public Reference Room.
                                                  shares of Restricted Stock pursuant to                  such review to take place prior to any
                                                                                                                                                                II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                  the Plan. The Company states that the                   decisions to grant Restricted Stock
                                                                                                                                                                Statement of the Purpose of, and
                                                  Plan, although benefiting the                           under the Plan, but in no event less
                                                                                                                                                                Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
                                                  Participants and the Company in                         frequently than annually. Adequate
                                                                                                                                                                Change
                                                  different ways, is in the interests of the              procedures and records will be
                                                                                                          maintained to permit such review. The                    In its filing with the Commission, the
                                                  Company’s stockholders because the                                                                            self-regulatory organization included
                                                  Plan will help align the interests of the               Board will be authorized to take
                                                                                                          appropriate steps to ensure that the                  statements concerning the purpose of,
                                                  Company’s employees and officers with                                                                         and basis for, the proposed rule change
                                                                                                          grant of Restricted Stock under the Plan
                                                  those of its stockholders, which will                                                                         and discussed any comments it received
                                                                                                          would not have an effect contrary to the
                                                  encourage conduct on the part of those                                                                        on the proposed rule change. The text
                                                                                                          interests of the Company’s stockholders.
                                                  employees and officers designed to                                                                            of those statements may be examined at
                                                                                                          This authority will include the authority
                                                  produce a better return for the                                                                               the places specified in Item IV below.
                                                                                                          to prevent or limit the granting of
                                                  Company’s stockholders.                                                                                       The Exchange has prepared summaries,
                                                                                                          additional Restricted Stock under the
                                                  Applicant’s Conditions                                  Plan. All records maintained pursuant                 set forth in sections A, B, and C below,
                                                                                                          to this condition will be subject to                  of the most significant parts of such
                                                     Applicant agrees that the order                                                                            statements.
                                                                                                          examination by the Commission and its
                                                  granting the requested relief will be
                                                                                                          staff.                                                A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                  subject to the following conditions:
                                                     1. The Plan will be authorized by the                  For the Commission, by the Division of              Statement of the Purpose of, and
                                                  Company’s stockholders.                                 Investment Management, under delegated                Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
                                                                                                          authority.                                            Change
                                                     2. Each issuance of Restricted Stock to
                                                                                                          Robert W. Errett,
                                                  a Participant will be approved by the                                                                         1. Purpose
                                                  required majority, as defined in section                Deputy Secretary.
                                                                                                          [FR Doc. 2016–02442 Filed 2–8–16; 8:45 am]               The Exchange proposes to list and
                                                  57(o) of the Act, of the Company’s                                                                            trade ByRDs. The Exchange proposes to
                                                  directors on the basis that such issuance               BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                                                                                                                                                model its ByRDs rules after the
                                                  is in the best interest of the Company                                                                        approved rules of another options
                                                  and its stockholders.                                                                                         exchange—namely NYSE MKT LLC
                                                     3. The amount of voting securities                   SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
                                                                                                          COMMISSION                                            (‘‘NYSE MKT’’).4
                                                  that would result from the exercise of all
                                                  of the Company’s outstanding warrants,                  [Release No. 34–77044; File No. SR–                   ByRDs Generally
                                                  options, and rights, together with any                  NYSEArca–2016–16]                                        ByRDs are European-style option
                                                  Restricted Stock issued pursuant to the                                                                       contracts on individual stocks,
                                                  Plan, at the time of issuance shall not                 Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE                   exchange-traded funds (‘‘ETFs’’) and
                                                  exceed 25% of the outstanding voting                    Arca, Inc.; Notice of Filing and                      Index-Linked Securities that have a
                                                  securities of the Company, except that if               Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed                   fixed return in cash based on a set strike
                                                  the amount of voting securities that                    Rule Change To List and Trade Binary                  price; satisfy specified listing criteria;
                                                  would result from the exercise of all of                Return Derivatives                                    and may only be exercised at expiration
                                                  the Company’s outstanding warrants,                     February 3, 2016.                                     pursuant to the Rules of the Options
                                                  options, and rights issued to the                          Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) 1 of the              Clearing Corporation (the ‘‘OCC’’).5
                                                  Company’s directors, officers, and                      Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the                  ByRDs are binary options and, as such,
                                                  employees, together with any Restricted                 ‘‘Act’’),2 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,3
                                                  Stock issued pursuant to the Plan,                      notice is hereby given that on January
                                                                                                                                                                  4 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 56251

                                                                                                                                                                (August 14, 2007), 72 FR 46523 (August 20, 2007)
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                                                  would exceed 15% of the outstanding                     27, 2016, NYSE Arca, Inc. (the                        (SR–Amex–2004–27) (Order approving listing of
                                                  voting securities of the Company, then                  ‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘NYSE Arca’’) filed with             Fixed Return Options (‘‘FROs’’)); see also Securities
                                                  the total amount of voting securities that              the Securities and Exchange                           Exchange Act Release No. 71957 (April 16, 2014),
                                                  would result from the exercise of all                   Commission (the ‘‘Commission’’) the                   79 FR 22563 (April 22, 2014) (SR–NYSEMKT–
                                                  outstanding warrants, options, and                                                                            2014–06) (Order approving name change from FROs
                                                                                                                                                                to Binary Return Derivatives (ByRDs) and re-launch
                                                  rights, together with any Restricted                      1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).                              of these products, with certain modification, and
                                                  Stock issued pursuant to the Plan, at the                 2 15 U.S.C. 78a.                                    amending Obvious Errors rules to include ByRDs).
                                                  time of issuance shall not exceed 20%                     3 17 CFR 240.19b–4.                                   5 See proposed Rules 5.82(b)(1).




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                                                                               Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 26 / Tuesday, February 9, 2016 / Notices                                                      6909

                                                  differ from traditional options traded on               delist any existing series without open                requirements of Rule 5.4, except for the
                                                  U.S. options exchanges by providing a                   interest.14                                            minimum market capitalization
                                                  discontinuous or non-linear payout. An                                                                         requirement.18
                                                                                                          Listing Standards
                                                  in-the-money ByRD will pay a fixed
                                                                                                             The initial listing criteria for ByRDs              Volume Weighted Average Price
                                                  sum at expiration regardless of the
                                                                                                          require that an individual stock                       Settlement
                                                  magnitude of the difference between the
                                                  option’s exercise price and the                         underlying a ByRDs contract meet the                      To reduce concerns regarding
                                                  settlement price. The Exchange                          criteria for underlying securities in Rule             potential price manipulation at
                                                  proposes to list ‘‘Finish High’’ ByRDs,                 5.3, ‘‘Criteria for Underlying Securities,’’           expiration due to the ‘‘all-or-nothing’’
                                                  which will return $100 per contract if                  and, in addition, have: (1) Minimum                    return provided by a ByRDs contract,
                                                  the settlement price of the underlying                  market capitalization of at least $40                  the Exchange proposes to settle ByRDs
                                                  security is above the strike price at                   billion; (2) minimum trading volume, in                using an all-day volume weighted
                                                  expiration, and ‘‘Finish Low’’ ByRDs,                   all markets in which the security trades,              average price (‘‘VWAP’’) based on
                                                  which will return $100 per contract if                  of at least one billion shares in the                  trading in the underlying security on the
                                                  the settlement price of the underlying                  preceding 12 months; (3) minimum                       last trading day prior to expiration.19 To
                                                  security is below the strike price at                   average daily trading volume of four                   calculate the VWAP, the Exchange will
                                                  expiration.6                                            million shares; (4) minimum average                    use composite prices during regular
                                                     The Exchange proposes to specify                     daily trading value of at least $200                   trading hours as reported by industry
                                                  which series of ByRDs options contracts                 million during the previous six months;                price vendors.20 If the security
                                                  may open for trading and the                            and (5) a minimum market price per                     underlying a ByRDs contract does not
                                                  permissible strike price intervals.7 After              share of at least $10, as measured by the              trade or is unavailable during regular
                                                  a particular class of ByRDs has been                    closing price reported in the primary                  trading hours at expiration, the
                                                  approved for listing on the Exchange (as                listed market in which the security is                 settlement price may be fixed pursuant
                                                  described below), except for consecutive                traded, over the previous five                         to the OCC’s rules on a basis that the
                                                  week expiration series, at the                          consecutive business days preceding the                OCC believes is appropriate under the
                                                  commencement of trading for a                           date on which the Exchange submits a                   circumstances, including using the last
                                                  particular class of ByRDs, the Exchange                 certificate to the OCC for listing and                 sale price during regular trading hours
                                                  shall open a minimum of one expiration                  trading.15 An ETF or Index-Linked                      on the most recent trading day for
                                                  month for each class of ByRDs open for                  Security underlying a ByRDs contract                   which a last sale price is available.21
                                                  trading on the Exchange.8 The Exchange                  would have to meet these five                          The Exchange will publish and
                                                  also proposes that consecutive week                     additional criteria along with the                     disseminate the current value of the
                                                  expiration series expire at the end of the              requirements of Rule 5.3, except for the               VWAP calculation for ByRDs at least
                                                  week, normally a Friday, with                           minimum market capitalization                          every 15 seconds throughout the last
                                                  consecutive week expirations covering                   requirement.16                                         trading day prior to expiration. The
                                                  the next five calendar weeks.9 New                         The continued listing criteria for                  Exchange will disseminate the VWAP
                                                  expiration week series will be added for                ByRDs require that an individual stock                 settlement price as the official
                                                  trading on Thursday each week, unless                   underlying a ByRDs contract satisfy the                settlement price for ByRDs and will
                                                  Thursday or Friday is an Exchange                       requirements of Rule 5.4, ‘‘Withdrawal                 make it publicly available through
                                                  holiday, in which case new expiration                   of Approval of Underlying Securities,’’                various market data vendors and on the
                                                  series would be added for trading on                    and, in addition, have: (1) Minimum                    Exchange Web site.
                                                  Wednesday.10 Further, the Exchange                      market capitalization of at least $30                     The Exchange also proposes to
                                                  proposes that the strike price interval                 billion; (2) minimum trading volume, in                provide that the settlement price will be
                                                  for ByRDs contracts will be $1 for strike               all markets trading the security, of at                calculated such that it will always
                                                  prices between $3 and $200, and $5 for                  least one billion shares in the preceding              round up $.01 in those instances when
                                                  strike prices over $200.11 The Exchange                 12 months; (3) minimum average daily                   the settlement price exactly equals an
                                                  proposes to initially list series that are              trading volume of four million shares;                 expiring strike price.22 For example, if
                                                  no more than 30% away from the price                    (4) minimum average daily trading                      the calculated settlement price is
                                                  of the underlying security, and may list                                                                       $20.00, and there are expiring ByRDs
                                                                                                          value of at least $125 million during the
                                                  additional series if the furthest out of                                                                       Finish High and Finish Low contracts
                                                                                                          last six months; and (5) an underlying
                                                  the money strike is less than 10% out                                                                          with a strike price of $20.00, the
                                                                                                          market price per share of at least $5 at
                                                  of the money.12 At such time, the                       the time additional series are listed for                18 See  proposed Rule 5.91, Commentary .03.
                                                  Exchange could list additional series                   trading.17 An ETF or Index-Linked                        19 See  proposed Rule 5.89. The VWAP for an
                                                  that are not more than 30% away from                    Security underlying a ByRDs contract                   underlying security is the sum of the dollar value
                                                  the price of the underlying security.13                 would have to meet these five                          of reported trades (price multiplied by the number
                                                  At the time the Exchange is adding                      additional criteria along with the                     of shares traded), divided by the total number of
                                                  additional series, it may proactively                                                                          shares traded during the entire last day of trading
                                                                                                                                                                 prior to expiration. See Rule 5.82(b)(4)–(5).
                                                                                                            14 See  proposed Rule 5.85(c)(2).                       20 See proposed Rule 5.89(a). Composite prices
                                                    6 See proposed Rule 5.82(b)(2) and (3).                 15 See  proposed Rule 5.90, Commentary .01.
                                                    7 See proposed Rule 5.83.
                                                                                                                                                                 are prices reported to the consolidated tape from
                                                                                                             16 See proposed Rule 5.90, Commentary .02.          any participating exchange or market. The
                                                    8 See proposed Rule 5.85(a).
                                                                                                             17 See proposed Rule 5.91, Commentary .01. For      Exchange notes that the OCC currently uses
                                                    9 See proposed Rule 5.85(b).
                                                                                                          purposes of this Rule, the market price of an          composite pricing in connection with the
                                                    10 See id. The Exchange believes that including                                                              settlement of expiring equity options. The
                                                                                                          underlying security is (i) for intra-day series
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                                                  instances when an Exchange holiday falls on a           additions, the last reported trade in the primary      composite closing price is the last reported sale
                                                  Thursday would allow the Exchange to add new            listed market in which the underlying security         price from any eligible trade source (i.e., primary
                                                  series during Thanksgiving week or anytime              trades at the time the Exchange determines to add      listing market or participating regional market). It
                                                  Christmas or New Year’s falls on a Thursday, which      these additional series; and (ii) for next-day and     is not an average price. See Securities Exchange Act
                                                  increased flexibility would benefit market              expiration series additions, the closing price         Release No. 49045 (January 8, 2004), 69 FR 2377
                                                  participants.                                           reported in the primary listed market in which the     (January 15, 2004) (notice of filing and immediate
                                                    11 See proposed Rule 5.85(c).                                                                                effectiveness of File No. SR–OCC–2003– 01).
                                                                                                          underlying security traded on the last trading day
                                                    12 See proposed Rule 5.85(c)(1).                                                                                21 See proposed Rule 5.89, Commentary .01.
                                                                                                          before the series are added. See proposed Rule 5.91,
                                                    13 See id.                                            Commentary .02.                                           22 See proposed Rule 5.89, Commentary .02.




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                                                  6910                         Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 26 / Tuesday, February 9, 2016 / Notices

                                                  settlement price will be rounded up to                  options contracts on the same side of                 Exchange may, however, establish
                                                  $20.01 so that the Finish High options                  the market, for its own account or the                permissible price differences other than
                                                  will pay off. The effect of rounding will               account of its customer, report certain               those noted above for one or more series
                                                  be to have long $20.00 strike Finish                    information to the Exchange, including                or classes of ByRDs as warranted by
                                                  High holders receiving $100.00 and long                 whether the position is hedged, a                     market conditions.35
                                                  $20.00 strike Finish Low holders                        description of the hedge, and, if                        Rule 6.72, ‘‘Trading Differentials,’’
                                                  receiving $0. Absent this rounding, a                   applicable, a description of the                      generally provides that MPV for an
                                                  participant may potentially have a                      collateral. The Exchange believes that                option is: (i) $0.05 for options quoted
                                                  position that appears to guarantee a pay-               the reporting requirements under Rule                 under $3 a contract; and (ii) $0.10 for
                                                  off of $100 at expiration, but would                    5.87 and the surveillance procedures for              options quoted at $3 a contract or
                                                  instead receive $0. For example, if an                  hedged positions will enable the                      greater.36 For the options classes
                                                  investor holds both a $20.00 strike                     Exchange to closely monitor sizable                   included in the Penny Quoting Pilot
                                                  Finish High contract and a $20.00 strike                ByRDs positions and corresponding                     Program, the MPV is: (i) $0.01 for
                                                  Finish Low contract, the investor would                 hedges.27 The Exchange notes that Rule                options quoted under $3 a contract; and
                                                  receive $0 if the settlement price was                  6.11 regarding Other Restrictions on                  (ii) $0.05 for options quoted at $3 a
                                                  calculated to exactly equal the $20.00                  Exchange Option Transactions and                      contract or greater.37 The Exchange
                                                  strike price. Although the risk of the                  Exercises, shall be applicable to                     proposes that the minimum price
                                                  settlement price equaling the strike                    ByRDs.28                                              variation (‘‘MPV’’) for quoting and
                                                  price is small, the Exchange believes                                                                         trading of ByRDs contracts will be $0.01
                                                                                            Margins                                                             for all series.38
                                                  that this could cause problems both for
                                                  hedging and explaining to investors          A customer account with a long
                                                                                            position in a ByRDs contract must                                   Obvious Errors and Catastrophic Errors
                                                  what would happen in the unusual
                                                  circumstance where the settlement price   initially deposit and maintain margin                                  Related to the adoption of ByRDs, the
                                                  matched the strike price of an expiring   equal to at least 100% of the purchase                              Exchange also proposes to revise Rule
                                                  ByRDs contract exactly. The Exchange      price of the ByRD.29 A customer account                             6.87, Nullification and Adjustment of
                                                  believes this proposed rounding method    with a short position in a ByRD contract                            Options Transactions including Obvious
                                                  will ensure that either the Finish High   must initially deposit and maintain                                 Errors, to include a new subsection
                                                  or the Finish Low ByRDs option            margin equal to the exercise settlement                             (c)(6) that addresses the handling of
                                                  contracts will always pay off at          amount.30 No margin is required for a                               transactions in ByRDs option contracts
                                                  expiration. The Exchange believes this    ByRD position carried short against an                              that are subject to the Obvious Error
                                                  will result in less opportunity for       existing long position in the same                                  provisions of Rule 6.87. Proposed Rule
                                                  investor confusion and less uncertainty   ByRD,31 or when the writer’s obligation                             6.87(c)(6) provides that any transaction
                                                  for participants as a whole.              is secured by a specific deposit or                                 in a ByRDs contract that is higher or
                                                                                            escrow deposit meeting the entire                                   lower than the Theoretical Price by
                                                  Position and Exercise Limits of ByRDs     obligation under the ByRD.32 In                                     $0.25 or more shall be deemed an
                                                     The position limits for ByRDs will be  addition when a Finish High ByRDs                                   obvious error, subject to the adjustment
                                                  25,000 contracts on the same side of the option is carried short in a customer’s                              procedures of Rule 6.87(c)(4), unless
                                                  market, and positions in ByRDs will not account and there is also carried a short                             such adjustment would result in a price
                                                  be aggregated with positions in other     Finish Low ByRDs option for the same                                higher than $1.02, in which case the
                                                  options on the same underlying security underlying security or instrument that                                adjustment price shall be $1.02.39 As
                                                  for purposes of determining compliance expires at the same time and has an                                    ByRDs will either pay $0 or $100 at
                                                  with the position limits.23 The Exchange exercise price that is less than or equal                            expiration, a single ByRDs contract
                                                  is not proposing exercise limits for      to the exercise price of the short Finish                           should not have a value greater than
                                                  ByRDs because ByRDs will be exercised High, the initial and maintenance                                       $1.00, therefore the Exchange believes
                                                  automatically at expiration if the        margin required is the exercise                                     that any adjustment under the
                                                  settlement price of the underlying        settlement amount applicable to one                                 provisions of the Obvious Error rule
                                                  security is greater than the strike price contract.33                                                         should be capped at a price no higher
                                                  of a Finish High ByRDs or less than the                                                                       than $1.02. The Exchange also proposes
                                                                                            Bid-Ask Differentials and Minimum                                   to amend Rule 6.87(d)(3) to add a
                                                  strike price of a Finish Low ByRDs.24
                                                                                            Price Variations                                                    reference to proposed paragraph
                                                  ByRDs will not be subject to any
                                                  qualified hedge exemptions from              A Market Maker is expected to quote                              (d)(3)(A). The Exchange also proposes to
                                                  position limits. Positions in ByRDs must with no more than $0.25 between the                                  amend Rule 6.87(d) to state that
                                                  be reported to the Exchange when an       bid and the offer for each ByRD                                     transactions in ByRDs contracts over
                                                  account establishes an aggregate          contract, except during the last trading                            $1.02 shall qualify as catastrophic errors
                                                  position on the same side of the market   day prior to expiration, when the                                   if participants request a review under
                                                  of 200 or more contracts,25 and the       maximum width may be $0.50.34 The                                   the existing provisions of paragraph
                                                  provisions of Rule 6.6, ‘‘Reporting of                                                                        (d)(2).40 Transactions in ByRDs
                                                  Options Positions,’’ will apply to          27 The Exchange notes that hedge information for
                                                                                                                                                                contracts that qualify as catastrophic
                                                                                            member firm and customer accounts with 200 or                       errors will be adjusted in accordance
                                                  ByRDs.26 Rule 6.6(b) requires that a      more contracts are reported electronically via the
                                                  member, other than an Exchange Market Large Options Position Report. In addition, the                         with the procedures of proposed
                                                  Maker, that maintains a position in       Exchange notes that Market Maker account                            paragraph (d)(3)(A), which states that
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                                                  excess of 10,000 Non-FLEX equity          information is reported to the Exchange by the
                                                                                                          member’s clearing firm.                                 35 See  proposed Rule 5.93, Commentary .01.
                                                                                                           28 See proposed Rule 5.88.                             36 See
                                                    23 See proposed Rule 5.86(a) and (b).                                                                                 Rule 6.72(a)(1)–(2).
                                                                                                           29 See proposed Rule 4.16(d)(10)(A)(i).                37 See Rule 6.72(a)(3). In addition, options on the
                                                    24 See proposed Rule 5.94.
                                                                                                           30 See proposed Rule 4.16(d)(10)(A)(ii).
                                                    25 See proposed Rule 5.87.                                                                                  Power Shares QQQ Trust trade at an MPV of $0.01
                                                                                                           31 See proposed Rule 4.16(d)(10)(A)(iii).            for all options premiums. See id.
                                                    26 See proposed Rule 5.87. In computing
                                                                                                           32 See proposed Rule 4.16(d)(10)(B).                   38 See proposed Rule 5.92.
                                                  reportable ByRDs positions under Rule 6.6, ByRDs
                                                                                                           33 See proposed Rule 4.16(d)(10)(A)(iv).               39 See proposed Rule 6.87(c)(6).
                                                  on underlying securities shall not be aggregated
                                                  with non-ByRDs option contracts. See id.                 34 See proposed Rule 5.93.                             40 See proposed Rule 6.87(d)(3)(A).




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                                                                               Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 26 / Tuesday, February 9, 2016 / Notices                                            6911

                                                  any transaction in ByRDs that is higher                 impediments to and perfect the                        contracts in the event of a halt or
                                                  or lower than the Theoretical Price by                  mechanism of a free and open market                   suspension of trading in options
                                                  $.50 or more shall be deemed a                          and a national market system, and, in                 contracts on the same underlying
                                                  Catastrophic Error, subject to the                      general, to protect investors and the                 security.
                                                  adjustment procedures of paragraph                      public interest.                                         Finally, the Exchange has in place an
                                                  (d)(3) unless such adjustment would                        As noted above, this proposal is                   adequate surveillance program to
                                                  result in a price higher than $1.02, in                 designed to mirror the approved ByRDs                 monitor trading in ByRDs and intends to
                                                  which case the adjustment price shall be                rules that are in place on NYSE MKT,                  largely apply its existing surveillance
                                                  $1.02.41 Thus, as proposed, the                         a competing options exchange.46 The                   program for options to the trading of
                                                  transaction would only be adjusted to                   Exchange believes that introducing                    ByRDs. The Exchange also has the
                                                  $1.02 if the adjustment would result in                 ByRDs would provide investors with a                  necessary systems capacity to support
                                                  a price greater than $1.02. As ByRDs                    potentially useful investment choice                  the new options series that would result
                                                  will either pay $0 or $100 at expiration,               that is already available on NYSE MKT,                from the introduction of ByRDs. In
                                                  a single ByRDs contract should not have                 which aids in perfecting the mechanism                addition, (ii) the Exchange and the
                                                  a value greater than $1.00, therefore the               of a free and open market and a national              Options Price Reporting Authority
                                                  Exchange believes that any adjustment                   market system. In addition, and                       (‘‘OPRA’’) have the necessary systems
                                                  under the provisions of the Catastrophic                consistent with the Commission’s                      capacity to handle additional traffic
                                                  Error rule should be capped at a price                  findings when approving for listing                   associated with the listing and trading
                                                  no higher than $1.02. Capping the                       ByRDs on NYSE MKT, listing ByRDs on                   of ByRDs. The OCC has represented that
                                                  adjustment price at $1.02 for                           Arca, ‘‘will extend to certain binary                 it is able to accommodate the clearing
                                                  Catastrophic Errors involving ByRDs                     options the benefits of a listed exchange             and settlement of ByRDs contracts.
                                                  options is consistent with the                          market, which include: A centralized                  Finally, the Exchange will monitor any
                                                  adjustment process for obvious errors                   forum for price discovery; pre- and post-             increased trading volume associated
                                                  involving ByRDs option, which are also                  trade transparency; standardized
                                                  capped at $1.02.42 The proposed change                                                                        with the listing of new series of ByRDs
                                                                                                          contract specifications; and the                      and will analyze the effect, if any, that
                                                  would ensure that ByRDs trades that are                 guarantee of the OCC.’’ 47
                                                  deemed Catastrophic Errors are                                                                                the additional volume has on the
                                                                                                             The Exchange believes that the
                                                  appropriately adjusted.43                                                                                     capacity of the Exchange’s, OPRA’s, and
                                                                                                          proposed changes to the obvious and
                                                                                                                                                                the OCC’s automated systems.
                                                  Trading Halts and Suspensions of                        catastrophic error rule (i.e., Rule 6.87)
                                                  Binary Return Derivatives                               are consistent with the Act as they                   B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                                                                          would protect investors and the public                Statement on Burden on Competition
                                                     The Exchange also proposes to adopt                  interest by providing certainty about
                                                  Rule 5.95 to make clear that the                        how obvious and catastrophic errors in                   In accordance with Section 6(b)(8) of
                                                  Exchange would halt or suspend trading                  ByRDs would be treated. Specifically,                 the Act,48 the Exchange does not believe
                                                  for a ByRDs contract to the same extent                 the new provisions in the obvious and                 that the proposed rule change would
                                                  that it halts or suspends trading under                 catastrophic error rule describe how to               impose any burden on competition that
                                                  Rule 6.65 in an option contract on the                  determine whether transactions in                     is not necessary or appropriate in
                                                  same underlying security. In other                      ByRDs contracts should be treated as                  furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
                                                  words, trading in ByRDs contracts                       errors and, if so, how they should be                 To the contrary, the Exchange believes
                                                  would be treated the same as other                      adjusted and the maximum adjustment                   that the proposal will enhance
                                                  options contracts in the event that                     price for such errors. The new                        competition by introducing a potentially
                                                  trading in options contracts is halted or               provisions still require that the                     useful investment choice, which is
                                                  suspended on the same underlying                        transactions be erroneous, as provided                already available on competing options
                                                  security.                                               in Rule 6.87, and set forth specific                  exchanges.49
                                                  Implementation                                          criteria and procedures for the handling              C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                    The Exchange proposes to announce                     of such errors. The Exchange believes                 Statement on Comments on the
                                                  the implementation of the proposed rule                 the specific and objective criteria to                Proposed Rule Change Received From
                                                  change via Trader Update.                               determine how and when to adjust                      Members, Participants, or Others
                                                                                                          transactions involving obvious or
                                                  2. Statutory Basis                                      catastrophic errors provides certainty to               No written comments were solicited
                                                     The Exchange believes that its                       market participants and reduces                       or received with respect to the proposed
                                                  proposal is consistent with Section 6(b)                potential confusion, which serves to                  rule change.
                                                  of the Act 44 in general, and furthers the              protect investors and the public interest.
                                                                                                             The Exchange also believes that the                III. Date of Effectiveness of the
                                                  objectives of Section 6(b)(5) of the Act 45
                                                                                                          proposed rule to make clear that ByRDs                Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
                                                  in particular, in that it is designed to
                                                                                                          would be treated the same as other                    Commission Action
                                                  prevent fraudulent and manipulative
                                                  acts and practices, to promote just and                 options contracts, in the event of a
                                                                                                                                                                  Because the proposed rule change
                                                  equitable principles of trade, to remove                trading halt or suspension, would
                                                                                                                                                                does not (i) significantly affect the
                                                                                                          remove impediments to, and perfect the
                                                                                                                                                                protection of investors or the public
                                                    41 See proposed Rule 6.87(d)(3)(A).                   mechanisms of, a free and open market
                                                                                                                                                                interest; (ii) impose any significant
                                                    42 See Rule 6.87 (c)(6).                              because it would add clarity and
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                                                                                                                                                                burden on competition; and (iii) become
                                                    43 The Exchange notes that ByRDs contracts were
                                                                                                          transparency to Exchange rules.
                                                  outside of the scope of the industry wide effort to                                                           operative for 30 days from the date on
                                                                                                          Moreover, this proposed change would
                                                  harmonize Obvious and Catastrophic Error rules,                                                               which it was filed, or such shorter time
                                                  and the proposed change therefore does not impact       ensure consistent treatment of ByRDs
                                                                                                                                                                as the Commission may designate, it has
                                                  the harmonization effort. See Securities Exchange
                                                  Act Release No. 74920 (May 8, 2015), 80 FR 27816,         46 See
                                                                                                                                                                become effective pursuant to Section
                                                                                                                  supra n. 4.
                                                  27822 (May 14, 2015) (SR–NYSEMKT–2015–39).                47 Seesupra n. 4, 72 FR at 46524 (Order
                                                    44 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).                                                                                          48 15   U.S.C. 78f(b)(8).
                                                                                                          approving listing of Fixed Return Options, later
                                                    45 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).                               renamed ByRDs).                                         49 See   supra n. 4.



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                                                  6912                          Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 26 / Tuesday, February 9, 2016 / Notices

                                                  19(b)(3)(A) of the Act 50 and Rule 19b–                 printing in the Commission’s Public                      For further information and to
                                                  4(f)(6) thereunder.51                                   Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,                      ascertain what, if any, matters have been
                                                     At any time within 60 days of the                    Washington, DC 20549 on official                       added, deleted or postponed, please
                                                  filing of the proposed rule change, the                 business days between the hours of                     contact the Office of the Secretary at
                                                  Commission summarily may                                10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such                (202) 551–5400.
                                                  temporarily suspend such rule change if                 filing also will be available for                        Dated: February 4, 2016.
                                                  it appears to the Commission that such                  inspection and copying at the principal                Brent J. Fields,
                                                  action is necessary or appropriate in the               office of the Exchange. All comments
                                                                                                                                                                 Secretary.
                                                  public interest, for the protection of                  received will be posted without change;
                                                  investors, or otherwise in furtherance of                                                                      [FR Doc. 2016–02600 Filed 2–5–16; 11:15 am]
                                                                                                          the Commission does not edit personal
                                                  the purposes of the Act. If the                         identifying information from                           BILLING CODE 8011–01–P

                                                  Commission takes such action, the                       submissions. You should submit only
                                                  Commission shall institute proceedings                  information that you wish to make
                                                  to determine whether the proposed rule                                                                         SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
                                                                                                          available publicly. All submissions
                                                  change should be approved or                                                                                   COMMISSION
                                                                                                          should refer to File Number SR–
                                                  disapproved.                                            NYSEArca–2016–16, and should be
                                                                                                          submitted on or before March 1, 2016.                  [Release No. 34–77047; File Nos. SR–NYSE–
                                                  IV. Solicitation of Comments                                                                                   2015–31 and SR–NYSEMKT–2015–56]
                                                                                                          For the Commission, by the Division of
                                                    Interested persons are invited to                     Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
                                                  submit written data, views, and                                                                                Self-Regulatory Organizations; New
                                                                                                          authority.52                                           York Stock Exchange LLC; NYSE MKT
                                                  arguments concerning the foregoing,                     Robert W. Errett,
                                                  including whether the proposed rule                                                                            LLC; Notice of Withdrawal of Proposed
                                                                                                          Deputy Secretary.                                      Rule Changes Amending the NYSE
                                                  change is consistent with the Act.
                                                  Comments may be submitted by any of                     [FR Doc. 2016–02439 Filed 2–8–16; 8:45 am]             Trades Market Data and NYSE MKT
                                                  the following methods:                                  BILLING CODE 8011–01–P                                 Trades Market Data Product Offerings

                                                  Electronic Comments                                                                                            February 3, 2016.
                                                                                                          SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                                   On July 16, 2015, New York Stock
                                                    • Use the Commission’s Internet
                                                                                                          COMMISSION                                             Exchange LLC (‘‘NYSE’’) and, on July
                                                  comment form (http://www.sec.gov/
                                                                                                                                                                 24, 2015, NYSE MKT LLC (‘‘NYSE
                                                  rules/sro.shtml); or
                                                                                                          Sunshine Act Meeting                                   MKT’’) (together with NYSE, the
                                                    • Send an email to rule-comments@
                                                                                                                                                                 ‘‘Exchanges’’) each filed with the
                                                  sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–                   Notice is hereby given, pursuant to                  Securities and Exchange Commission
                                                  NYSEArca–2016–16 on the subject line.                   the provisions of the Government in the                (‘‘Commission’’) pursuant to Section
                                                  Paper Comments                                          Sunshine Act, Public Law 94–409, that                  19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act
                                                                                                          the Securities and Exchange                            of 1934 (‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b-4
                                                     • Send paper comments in triplicate                  Commission will hold a Closed Meeting
                                                  to Brent J. Fields, Secretary, Securities                                                                      thereunder,2 proposed rule changes to
                                                                                                          on Thursday, February 11, 2016 at 2:00                 amend, respectively, the NYSE Trades
                                                  and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street                   p.m.
                                                  NE., Washington, DC 20549–1090.                                                                                market data and NYSE MKT Trades
                                                                                                            Commissioners, Counsel to the                        market data product offerings. The
                                                  All submissions should refer to File                    Commissioners, the Secretary to the
                                                  Number SR–NYSEArca–2016–16. This                                                                               proposed rule changes were published
                                                                                                          Commission, and recording secretaries                  for comment in the Federal Register on
                                                  file number should be included on the                   will attend the Closed Meeting. Certain
                                                  subject line if email is used. To help the                                                                     August 5, 2015.3 Six comments on the
                                                                                                          staff members who have an interest in                  proposals were received.4 On September
                                                  Commission process and review your                      the matters also may be present.
                                                  comments more efficiently, please use                                                                          17, 2015, the Commission issued an
                                                                                                            The General Counsel of the                           order instituting proceedings to
                                                  only one method. The Commission will                    Commission, or her designee, has
                                                  post all comments on the Commission’s                                                                          determine whether to disapprove the
                                                                                                          certified that, in her opinion, one or                 proposed rule changes.5 On November
                                                  Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/                  more of the exemptions set forth in 5
                                                  rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the                                                                                16, 2015, the Exchanges withdrew the
                                                                                                          U.S.C. 552b(c)(3), (5), (7), 9(B) and (10)
                                                  submission, all subsequent                              and 17 CFR 200.402(a)(3), (5), (7), 9(ii)                1 15  U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
                                                  amendments, all written statements                      and (10), permit consideration of the                    2 17  CFR 240.19b-4
                                                  with respect to the proposed rule                       scheduled matter at the Closed Meeting.                   3 See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 75556
                                                  change that are filed with the                            Chair White, as duty officer, voted to               (July 30, 2015), 80 FR 46628 (SR–NYSE–2015–31)
                                                  Commission, and all written                             consider the items listed for the Closed               and 75559 (July 30, 2015), 80 FR 46642 (SR–
                                                  communications relating to the                          Meeting in closed session.                             NYSEMKT–2015–56).
                                                                                                                                                                    4 Letter from Eric S. Hunsader, Nanex, LLC, dated
                                                  proposed rule change between the                          The subject matter of the Closed                     August 14, 2015; Letter from John Ramsay, Chief
                                                  Commission and any person, other than                   Meeting will be:                                       Market Policy Officer, IEX Group, Inc., to Brent J.
                                                  those that may be withheld from the                     Institution and settlement of injunctive               Fields, Secretary, Commission, dated August 20,
                                                  public in accordance with the                             actions;                                             2015; Letter from Lorenzo Ferlazzo, Acquaequity to
                                                  provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be                                                                            the Commission, dated October 1, 2015; Elliot
                                                                                                          Institution and settlement of                          Grossman, Managing Director, Dinosaur Securities,
                                                  available for Web site viewing and                        administrative proceedings; and                      LLC, to Brent J. Fields, Secretary, Commission,
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                                                                                                          Other matters relating to enforcement                  dated October 13, 2015; Melissa MacGregor,
                                                    50 15  U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).                                                                                  Managing Director and Associate General Counsel,
                                                    51 17
                                                                                                            proceedings.                                         SIFMA, to Brent J. Fields, Secretary, Commission,
                                                           CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6). As required under Rule
                                                  19b–4(f)(6)(iii), the Exchange provided the               At times, changes in Commission                      dated October 14, 2015; Elizabeth K. King, General
                                                  Commission with written notice of its intent to file    priorities require alterations in the                  Counsel and Corporate Secretary, NYSE, to Brent J.
                                                  the proposed rule change, along with a brief                                                                   Fields, Secretary, Commission, dated November 12,
                                                                                                          scheduling of meeting items.                           2015.
                                                  description and the text of the proposed rule
                                                  change, at least five business days prior to the date                                                             5 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 75937,

                                                  of filing of the proposed rule change.                    52 17   CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).                         80 FR 57408 (Sept. 23, 2015).



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Document Created: 2018-02-02 14:30:22
Document Modified: 2018-02-02 14:30:22
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
FR Citation81 FR 6908 

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