81_FR_69874 81 FR 69679 - Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans; Texas; Control of Air Pollution From Motor Vehicles, Vehicle Inspection and Maintenance

81 FR 69679 - Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans; Texas; Control of Air Pollution From Motor Vehicles, Vehicle Inspection and Maintenance

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 195 (October 7, 2016)

Page Range69679-69685
FR Document2016-24205

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is approving revisions to the Texas State Implementation Plan (SIP). The revisions to the SIP were submitted in 2015. These revisions are related to the implementation of the state's motor vehicle emissions Inspection and Maintenance (I/M) Program. The EPA is approving these revisions pursuant to the Clean Air Act (CAA).

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 195 (Friday, October 7, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 195 (Friday, October 7, 2016)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 69679-69685]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-24205]


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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Part 52

[EPA-R06-OAR-2015-0425; FRL-9952-27-Region 6]


Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans; 
Texas; Control of Air Pollution From Motor Vehicles, Vehicle Inspection 
and Maintenance

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

ACTION: Direct final rule.

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SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is approving 
revisions to the Texas State Implementation Plan (SIP). The revisions 
to the SIP were submitted in 2015. These revisions are related to the 
implementation of the state's motor vehicle emissions Inspection and 
Maintenance (I/M) Program. The EPA is approving these revisions 
pursuant to the Clean Air Act (CAA).

DATES: This rule will be effective on December 6, 2016 without further 
notice unless EPA receives relevant adverse comments by November 7, 
2016. If EPA receives such comments, EPA will publish a timely 
withdrawal in the Federal Register informing the public that the rule 
will not take effect.

ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, identified by Docket No. EPA-R06-OAR-
2015-0425, at http://www.regulations.gov or via email to 
walser.john@epa.gov. Follow the online instructions for submitting 
comments. Once submitted, comments cannot be edited or removed from 
Regulations.gov. The EPA may publish any comment received to its public 
docket. Do not submit electronically any information you consider to be 
Confidential Business Information (CBI) or other information whose 
disclosure is restricted by statute. Multimedia submissions (audio, 
video, etc.) must be accompanied by a written comment. The written 
comment is considered the official comment and should include 
discussion of all points you wish to make. The EPA will generally not 
consider comments or comment contents located outside of the primary 
submission (i.e. on the Web, cloud, or other file sharing system). For 
additional submission methods, please contact John Walser, 214-665-
7128, walser.john@epa.gov. For the full EPA public comment policy, 
information about CBI or multimedia submissions, and general guidance 
on making effective comments, please visit http://www2.epa.gov/dockets/commenting-epa-dockets.
    Docket: All documents in the docket are listed in the 
www.regulations.gov index and in hard copy at EPA Region 6, 1445 Ross 
Avenue, Suite 700, Dallas, Texas. While all documents in the docket are 
listed in the index, some information may be publicly available only at 
the hard copy location (e.g., copyrighted material), and some may not 
be publicly available at either location (e.g., CBI).

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mr. John Walser (6PD-L), (214) 665-
7128, walser.john@epa.gov.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Throughout this document, ``we,'' ``us,'' 
and ``our'' means EPA.

I. Background

A. What is a SIP?

    Section 110 of the CAA requires states to develop air pollution 
regulations and control strategies to ensure that air quality meets the 
National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) established by EPA. The 
NAAQS are established under section 109 of the CAA and currently 
address six criteria pollutants: Carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide, 
ozone, lead, particulate matter, and sulfur dioxide. A SIP is a set of 
air pollution regulations, control strategies, other means or 
techniques, and technical analyses developed by the state, to ensure 
that air quality in the state meets the NAAQS. It is required by 
section 110 and other provisions of the CAA. A SIP protects air quality 
primarily by addressing air pollution at its point of origin. SIPs can 
be extensive, containing state regulations or other enforceable 
documents, and supporting information such as city and county 
ordinances, monitoring networks, and modeling demonstrations. Each 
state must submit any SIP revision to EPA for approval and 
incorporation into the federally-enforceable SIP.
    The Texas SIP includes a variety of control strategies, including 
the regulations that outline requirements for the motor vehicle I/M 
program for applicable areas of the state.

B. What is vehicle inspection and maintenance?

    The 1990 CAA required ozone nonattainment areas classified moderate 
and higher to have vehicle inspection and maintenance programs to 
ensure that emission controls on vehicles are properly maintained. CAA 
sections 182 (b)(4); (c)(3). The Texas motor vehicle I/M program, which 
is referred to as the Texas Motorist Choice (TMC) Program, was approved 
by EPA in the Federal Register on November 14, 2001 (66 FR 57261).\1\
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    \1\ Previous actions taken toward full approval of the TMC 
Program include: a proposed conditional interim approval on October 
3, 1996 (61 FR 51651); an interim final conditional approval on July 
11, 1997 (62 FR 37138); a direct final action on April 23, 1999 (64 
FR 19910) to remove the conditions; and a final action to approve 
various revisions on July 25, 2014 (79 FR 43264).
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    The State's TMC Program requires that gasoline powered light-duty 
vehicles, and light and heavy-duty trucks between two and twenty-four 
years old, that are registered or required to be registered in the I/M 
program area, including fleets, are subject to annual

[[Page 69680]]

inspection and testing. Vehicles in Dallas, Tarrant, Collin, Denton, 
Ellis, Johnson, Kaufman, Parker, and Rockwall counties in the DFW area, 
and Harris, Galveston, Brazoria, Fort Bend, and Montgomery in the HGB 
nonattainment area that are 1995 and older are subject to an ASM-2 
tailpipe test. Vehicles in those counties that are 1996 and newer 
receive the On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) test in place of the tailpipe 
test.
    El Paso, Travis and Williamson County I/M programs are similar and 
require, in conjunction with the annual safety inspection, for all I/M 
program vehicles (gasoline powered vehicles from 2 through 24 years 
old) the administration of the two-speed idle tailpipe test if they are 
model year 1995 or older, or an OBD test if they are model year 1996 or 
newer.\2\ Vehicles in all program areas are also currently subject to a 
gas cap pressure check and an anti-tampering inspection as part of the 
statewide annual safety inspection.
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    \2\ Travis and Williamson counties were added as part of an 
Early Action Compact (EAC) for the Austin area. The EAC was a 
program to encourage permanent proactive measures to prevent 
nonattainment area designations under the 1997 ozone standard.
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C. What is the low income vehicle repair assistance, retrofit, and 
accelerated vehicle retirement program (LIRAP)?

    The LIRAP is a voluntary program that any county participating in 
the Texas I/M program may elect to implement to enhance the objectives 
of the Texas I/M program. The Texas Commission on Environmental Quality 
(TCEQ) adopted the LIRAP rules on March 27, 2002 at 27 Tex. Reg. 3194. 
The LIRAP provides funding to assist eligible vehicle owners with 
emissions-related repairs, retrofits, or the option to retire the 
vehicle. The LIRAP is funded through a portion of the emissions 
inspection fee. Vehicle owners who have failed a recent emissions test 
and who meet the low-income criteria may be eligible. The LIRAP also 
provides funding for local projects targeted at improving air quality 
in the counties implementing the LIRAP.
    Although the LIRAP is not required by the CAA, certain provisions 
relating to the program fees have been approved into the Texas SIP to 
allow for full implementation of the State's I/M program.\3\ These 
provisions strengthen the SIP.
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    \3\ Please see 70 FR 45542, dated August 8, 2005.
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II. Overview of the June 9 and 11, 2015 State Submittals

A. June 9, 2015 Submittal

    On June 9, 2015, the TCEQ submitted SIP revisions to EPA that 
amended rules related to the implementation of the state's motor 
vehicle emission I/M program. These revisions are related to replacing 
the duel windshield sticker system for vehicle inspection and 
registration with a single vehicle registration insignia sticker and 
modifying the method used to collect the state portion of the vehicle 
safety and emissions inspection fee, in addition to minor non-
programmatic updates to rule language to correct outdated references 
and for general clarity.\4\
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    \4\ House Bill (HB) 2305 was passed during the 83rd legislative 
session (2013). This bill eliminated the inspection sticker 
resulting in a single-sticker system and makes vehicle registration 
dependent on obtaining a passing vehicle inspection.
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    DPS implemented the changes on March 1, 2015 in all program areas. 
At present the program areas are: Dallas-Fort Worth area (DFW), 
Houston-Galveston-Brazoria area (HGB), El Paso area, and the Austin 
area.

B. June 11, 2015 Submittal

    On June 11, 2015, the TCEQ submitted SIP revisions to EPA that 
amended rules related to the LIRAP. TCEQ amended the state regulations 
to incorporate a new procedure for counties to opt out of LIRAP and to 
be released from program obligations, including remittance of the fee 
to fund the LIRAP. At the time the LIRAP was established, the rules did 
not specify such a procedure. The revisions define counties 
participating in, in the process of opting out, and not participating 
in the LIRAP, and details the fees associated with each county 
category. It also makes other minor non-programmatic updates to rule 
language for clarity.
    The June 11, 2015 revisions to the SIP change the fee and 
definitions sections of the LIRAP portion of the I/M rules. These 
revisions are approvable into the SIP as components of the State's fee 
structure to implement it's I/M program.

III. Plan Requirements and Our Evaluation

    The revisions we are approving address 30 TAC 114, Control of Air 
Pollution from Motor Vehicles, Subchapter A: Definitions; and 
Subchapter C, Low Income Vehicle Repair Assistance, Retrofit, and 
Accelerated Vehicle Retirement Program, Division 1: Vehicle Inspection 
and Maintenance; and Division 3: Early Action Compact Counties. We have 
prepared a Technical Support Document (TSD) for this action which 
details our evaluation. Our TSD may be accessed on-line at http://www.regulations.gov, Docket No. EPA-R06-OAR-2015-0425.
    To determine the approvability of these I/M revisions, we must 
determine whether these revisions comply with our Federal I/M 
requirements at 40 CFR part 51, subpart S, and 40 CFR 85.2222 (Federal 
I/M Rules) and CAA section182 regarding I/M program requirements.

A. The June 9, 2015 Submittal

    The June 9, 2015 SIP narrative discusses how the Program meets the 
above requirements, and we agree with the State's analysis. See 38 Tex. 
Reg. 7068; 7074-75. Further explanation of our analysis of the adequacy 
of this submission with respect to I/M requirements can be found in the 
TSD for this action.
    On June 9, 2015, the State adopted revisions to 30 TAC Chapter 114, 
Control of Air Pollution from Motor Vehicles, Subchapter A, 
Definitions, Sections 114.1 and 114.2; and Subchapter B: Motor Vehicle 
Anti-Tampering Requirements, Section 114.21,\5\ and Subchapter C, 
Division 1: Vehicle Inspection and Maintenance, Sections 114.50-114.53, 
and Subchapter C, Division 3: Early Action Compact Counties, Sections 
114.82-114.84, and 114.87, and corresponding revisions to the SIP. The 
SIP revisions contain a revised narrative, rules, and supporting 
documentation as outlined in the requirements of the Federal I/M rules. 
The SIP revisions will modify the administrative aspects of the 
existing Texas I/M program in order to implement Texas House Bill 2305, 
which replaces the current dual inspection and registration sticker 
system with a single sticker registration sticker and modifies the 
method used to collect the state's portion of the vehicle emissions 
inspections fee. Registrations for non-compliant vehicles would be 
denied under the single sticker system as under the dual sticker 
system. 38 Tex. Reg. 7068. We find that the single sticker system is 
approvable because this change to Texas's I/M program does not affect 
the program's compliance with any federal requirements for I/M.
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    \5\ Please see the discussion later in this rulemaking regarding 
Section 114.21.
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    The I/M rules require the TCEQ to implement the I/M program in 
conjunction with the Texas DPS. The I/M rules also authorize the 
collection of the state's portion of the vehicle emissions inspection 
fee by the DPS at

[[Page 69681]]

the time that vehicle emissions inspection station owners purchase 
safety and emissions inspection windshield stickers.
    30 TAC Chapter 114 Sections 114.1 and 114.2 identify and define the 
terms used in the State's I/M regulations. Section 114.1(4) is revised 
to add the phrase ``Beginning on the single sticker transition date as 
defined in this section, the safety inspection certificates will no 
longer be used'' for clarity regarding the single-sticker program. 
Section 114.1(5) is added to define first vehicle registration. There 
is no federal definition of the term ``first vehicle registration''; 
but this definition does not conflict with any federal requirement. 
Sections 114.1(6)--(21) are renumbered to account for the new 
subsections and contain other non-substantive changes.
    Section 114.1(15), is modified to add new text as follows: ``Single 
sticker transition date--The transition date of the single sticker 
system is the later of March 1, 2015 or the date that the Texas 
Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) and the Texas DPS concurrently 
implement the single sticker system required by the Texas 
Transportation Code, Section 502.047.'' \6\ This text ensures that the 
terminology ``Single sticker transition date'' is well-defined and 
consistent with the Texas Transportation Code and with federal 
requirements, as applicable. Additionally, Section 114.1(19) and (20) 
are modified to add new text that define vehicle registration and 
vehicle registration insignia sticker terminology.
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    \6\ DPS implemented the revisions on March 1, 2015.
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    Section 114.2(1)(A) and (B) are modified to clarify the definitions 
of accelerated simulation mode (ASM-2) phases, specifically the 50/15 
and 25/25 modes. For example, the 25/25 mode tests the vehicle at 25 
mile per hour (mph) using 25 percent of the vehicle available 
horsepower. Section 114.2(12)--Testing Cycle is revised to define the 
annual testing cycle under the single-sticker program and add the 
phrase ``or beginning on the single sticker transition date, the annual 
cycle commencing with the first vehicle registration expiration date 
for which a motor vehicle is subject to a vehicle emissions 
inspection''. Also, revisions to 114.2(14)--Uncommon Part and addition 
of 114.2(14)(A)-(C) add additional clarity exceeding remaining time 
prior to expiration of the safety inspection certificate and the 
vehicle registration.
    These revisions to Sections 114.1 and 114.2 modify the I/M 
definitions as needed to implement the single-sticker program or are 
ministerial and add clarification. We therefore find that they are 
approvable.
    Section 114.21--Anti-tampering Exemptions is also revised. However, 
at the request of TCEQ,\7\ we are not taking action on Section 114.21, 
Anti-tampering Exemptions at this time.\8\ We do not need to act on 
this section to approve the remaining revisions to the I/M program in 
the June 9 and June 11, 2015 submittals because the Anti-tampering 
program is not part of the currently approved SIP. Therefore, the 
revisions to Section 114.21 are separable, meaning that the action we 
are taking will not result in the approved SIP being more stringent 
than the State anticipated. See Bethlehem Steel Corp. v. Gorsuch, 742 
F. 2d 1028 (7th Cir. 1984); Indiana and Michigan Elec. Co., v. EPA, 733 
F. 2d 489 (7th Cir. 1984).
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    \7\ Email from TCEQ dated July 18, 2016 requesting EPA postpone 
review of Section 114.21 at this time. This document is contained in 
the docket for this rulemaking.
    \8\ Section 110(k)(3) of the CAA provides the EPA the authority 
to approve a SIP submittal in part.
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    The SIP submittal contains revisions to Subchapter C, Division 1: 
Vehicle Inspection and Maintenance. Specifically, Section 114.50--
Vehicle Emissions Inspection Requirements, includes numerous revisions 
to Section 114.50(a)(1)-(4), (b)(1)-(6), (c) and (d)(1)-(6) \9\ and 
makes non-substantive changes to other provisions in this section. The 
revisions implement the single-sticker program, and add rule clarity. 
Revisions to Section 114.50(d)(2) add the following text: ``Beginning 
on the single sticker transition date, no person may allow or 
participate in the preparation, duplication, sale, distribution, or 
false, counterfeit, or stolen vehicle registration insignia stickers, 
VIRs, VRFs,\10\ vehicle emissions repair documentation, or other 
documents that may be used to circumvent applicable vehicle emissions 
I/M requirements and to commit an offense specified in Texas 
Transportation Code, Sec.  548.603.'' These revisions define rule 
prohibitions, including activities that are fraudulent. As a result, 
these revisions strengthen the rule and are approvable.
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    \9\ Please see our TSD for a more detailed listing/discussion of 
these revisions.
    \10\ VIRs--Vehicle Inspection Reports; VRFs--Vehicle Repair 
Forms.
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    The submittal contains revisions to Section114.53 (a), (a)(1)-(3), 
(b)-(d), and (d)(1)-(3) that would exempt emission inspection stations 
from being required to remit the state's portion of the vehicle 
emissions inspection fees to the DPS effective March 1, 2015. The 
revisions also would lower the maximum inspection fee collected by the 
emissions inspection stations in the DFW, HGB, El Paso and Austin I/M 
program areas. Effective March 1, 2015, the maximum inspection fee 
would be lowered by the amount of the state's portion of the vehicle 
emissions inspection fee that would be collected by the DMV or county 
tax assessor-collector at the time of registration. Specifically, 
revisions to Section 114.53--Inspection and Maintenance Fees clarify 
the fees that must be paid, and timing for an emissions inspection of a 
vehicle at an inspection station. For example, Section 114.53(a)(2) 
clarifies the timing of when an emission inspection station required to 
conduct an emission test may collect fees and the amount. Beginning on 
the single sticker transition date in the DFW and extended DFW program 
areas, any emissions inspection station required to conduct an 
emissions test in accordance with Section 114.50(a)(1)(A) or (B) and 
(2)(A) or (B) of this title must collect a fee not to exceed $24.50 for 
each ASM-2 test and $18.50 for each OBD test. Section 114.53 also 
further defines the timing and fees for each program area in Texas 
(i.e., El Paso County and the HGB areas) subject to emissions 
inspection. New Section 114.53(d)(1)-(3) defines the process, beginning 
on the single-sticker transition date, for vehicle owners to remit the 
vehicle emissions inspection fee as part of the annual vehicle 
registration fee collected by the Texas DMV. These changes to the rule 
add clarity and further refine the single-sticker program requirements. 
The revisions are approvable and consistent with federal law.
    Revisions to Section 114.82--Control Requirements include 
renumbering and the addition of the following text in Section 
114.82(a)(2): ``Beginning on the single sticker transition date, all 
applicable air pollution emission control-related requirements included 
in the annual vehicle safety inspection requirements administered by 
DPS as evidenced by a current valid registration insignia sticker 
affixed to the vehicle windshield or a current valid VIR [vehicle 
inspection report], or other form of proof authorized by the DPS.'' 
Also, Section 114.84--Prohibitions includes revisions prohibiting the 
circumvention of the vehicle emissions I/M requirements and procedures 
contained in the Austin Area Early Action Compact Ozone SIP. These 
revisions strengthen the rule, are consistent with the Texas SIP, and 
are approvable.

[[Page 69682]]

    Section 114.87--Inspection and Maintenance Fees, Subsection (a), is 
revised to include text that states: ``In Travis and Williamson 
counties beginning on the single sticker transition date, any emissions 
inspection station required to conduct an emissions test in accordance 
with Section 114.80 of this title must collect a fee not to exceed 
$11.50 for each on-board diagnostic and two-speed idle test.'' Section 
114.87(d) is revised as follows: ``Effective on the single sticker 
transition date as defined in Section 114.1 of this title in Travis and 
Williamson counties, vehicle owners shall remit $4.50 for motor 
vehicles subject to vehicle emissions inspections to the Texas 
Department of Motor Vehicles or county tax assessor-collector at the 
time of the annual vehicle registration as part of the vehicle emission 
inspection fee.'' These revisions define the fees applicable in the 
Austin Area Early Action Compact area under the single-sticker program, 
are consistent with the Texas SIP, and are approvable.

B. The June 11, 2015 Submittal

    The June 11, 2015 SIP narrative discusses how the LIRAP meets the 
above requirements, and we agree with the State's analysis. Further 
explanation of our analysis of the adequacy of this submission with 
respect to I/M requirements can be found in the TSD for this action. 
The TCEQ had already finalized the revisions in the June 9, 2015 SIP 
submittal to EPA described in Section III.A of this document, prior to 
finalizing the revisions in the June 11, 2015 SIP submittal to EPA. 
Thus, the revisions in the June 11, 2015 submittal to EPA already 
included the changes that we described in Section III.A, and use that 
language as a starting point.
    On June 11, 2015, the State adopted revisions to 30 TAC Chapter 
114, Control of Air Pollution from Motor Vehicles, Subchapter A, 
Definitions, Section 114.2; Subchapter C, Division 1: Vehicle 
Inspection and Maintenance, Section 114.53; and Subchapter C, Division 
3: Early Action Compact Counties, Sections 114.87, and corresponding 
revisions to the SIP. The SIP revisions contain a revised narrative, 
rules, and supporting documentation as outlined in the requirements of 
the Federal I/M rules.\11\
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    \11\ The TCEQ published the notice of the proposed revisions to 
the SIP for the June 11, 2015 submittal on December 5, 2014 (39 Tex. 
Reg. 9468) and published the final revision on May 15, 2015 (40 Tex. 
Reg. 2670), finalizing the proposal without revision. In that 
rulemaking, Texas adopted amendments to other sections that are not 
submitted as revisions to the SIP.
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    Section 114.2 identifies and defines the terms used in Subchapter A 
for the I/M program. In Section 114.2, LIRAP, the acronym for the Low 
Income Vehicle Repair Assistance, Retrofit, and Accelerated Vehicle 
Retirement Program, is replaced with the full program title to be 
consistent with the title of the referenced subchapter and Texas 
Register requirements. In Section 114.2 (12) ``Related'' is changed to 
``Relating.'' The revisions to Section 114.2 are ministerial, and/or 
add clarification and are approvable.
    Section 114.53 details Inspection and Maintenance Fees in 
nonattainment areas. In Section 114.53(d) ``as specified by the 
following requirements:'' is deleted and a period is added after 
``state''; and in Section 114.53(d)(1) ``the following requirements 
apply'' is added after ``El Paso County,'' and the rest of the 
paragraph is deleted. These changes are ministerial, add clarification, 
are necessary for the additions to Section 114.53 described below, and 
are therefore approvable.
    The submittal contains additional substantive changes to Section 
114.53, Inspection and Maintenance Fees, that are later mirrored in 
Section 114.87. Section 114.53(d)(1), (2), and (3) are amended to more 
fully describe the LIRAP fee as it relates to the vehicle I/M programs 
in El Paso County and the DFW and HGB area counties. Subparagraphs are 
added to these subsections to explain remittance of I/M fees, including 
the LIRAP fee, for the following categories of counties: A county 
participating in the LIRAP, a participating county that is in the 
process of opting out of the LIRAP, and a county that is not 
participating in the LIRAP and is not subject to the LIRAP fee.
    The submittal deletes language from Section 114.53(d)(1) regarding 
the I/M fees for El Paso County in the event that it passed a 
resolution to participate in the LIRAP, and replaced it with ``(1) In 
El Paso County, the following requirements apply.'', and added new 
Sections 114.53(d)(1)(A), (B), and (C) which detail the I/M fees for El 
Paso County for the three LIRAP county categories outlined above.
    The submittal deletes language from Section 114.53(d)(2) regarding 
the I/M fees for DFW and the extended DFW program areas and replaced it 
with ``(2) In the Dallas-Fort Worth and the extended Dallas-Fort Worth 
program areas, the following requirements apply.'' and added new 
Sections 114.53(d)(2)(A), (B), and (C) which detail the I/M fees for 
the DFW and the extended DFW program areas for the three county 
categories outlined above.
    The submittal deletes language from Section 114.53(d)(3) regarding 
the I/M fees for the HGB program area and replaced it with ``(2) In the 
Houston-Galveston-Brazoria program area, the following requirements 
apply.'' and added new sections 114.53(d)(3)(A), (B), and (C) which 
detail the I/M fees for HGB program area for the three county 
categories outlined above.
    Section 114.87 details I/M fees in Early Action Compact (EAC) 
areas. The submittal amends Section 114.87 to apply the same changes 
for nonattainment counties adopted in Section 114.53 to early action 
compact counties. Section 114.87(d)(1)(2) and (3) explains remittance 
of I/M fees, including the LIRAP fee, in a county participating in the 
LIRAP, a participating county that is in the process of opting out of 
the LIRAP, and a county that is not participating in the LIRAP and not 
subject to the LIRAP fee.
    Section 114.87(d)(1) includes the description of state LIRAP fees 
vehicle owners pay during vehicle registration in participating EAC 
counties. Section 114.87(d)(2) describes the state fees vehicle owners 
pay during vehicle registration in participating EAC counties that are 
in the process of opting out of the LIRAP, and includes the LIRAP fee 
until the effective LIRAP fee termination date, after which state fees 
do not include the LIRAP fee. Section 114.87(d)(3) describes the state 
fees vehicle owners pay during vehicle registration in non-
participating EAC counties, which does not include the LIRAP fee.
    As stated previously, the LIRAP is not required by the CAA, but 
certain provisions relating to the program and program fees have been 
approved into the Texas SIP to allow for full implementation of the 
State's I/M program and strengthen the SIP. The changes in the 
submittal to Sections 114.53 and 114.87 provide further delineation and 
clarification regarding which parts of the fees are for LIRAP. We find 
the more detailed breakdown of the LIRAP fees in counties 
participating, in the process of opting out, and not participating in 
the LIRAP, approvable because they do not conflict with any federal 
requirement, and the LIRAP is voluntary.

C. Section 110(l)

    Section 110(l) of the Act provides that a SIP revision must be 
adopted by a State after reasonable notice and public hearing. 
Additionally, section 110(l) states that the EPA cannot approve a SIP 
revision if that revision would interfere with any applicable 
requirement regarding attainment, reasonable further

[[Page 69683]]

progress (RFP) or any other applicable requirement established in the 
CAA. Our evaluation of the submittals found that the SIP revisions were 
adopted by the State after reasonable notice and public hearing, and 
that approval of the revisions would not interfere with any CAA 
requirement. The revisions related to the single vehicle registration 
insignia sticker implement legislative changes that may improve the 
enforcement and compliance aspects of the vehicle emissions inspection 
and maintenance program. These changes replace the sticker-based 
enforcement strategy with the preferred registration denial enforcement 
strategy, which improves the overall effectiveness of the program. This 
denial enforcement strategy has been in effect for more than one year 
now. These revisions do not interfere with applicable requirements 
concerning attainment and reasonable further progress or any other 
applicable requirement in the CAA.
    The revisions that create the new opt-out process for the LIRAP do 
not interfere with any applicable requirement in the CAA, because the 
LIRAP is not relied upon to meet any required component of the current 
SIP. Those counties that continue to participate in the LIRAP 
contribute to air quality improvements with the related LIRAP emission 
reductions. Even though fewer counties may be participating in the 
LIRAP due to the opt-out process, the revisions do enhance the current 
SIP by providing for additional rule clarification.

IV. Final Action

    Pursuant to Sections 110 and 182 of the Act, EPA is approving, 
through a direct final action, revisions to the Texas SIP that were 
submitted on June 9, 2015 and June 11, 2015. We are approving revisions 
to the following sections within Chapter 114 of 30 TAC: 114.1, 114.2, 
114.50, 114.53, 114.82-84, and 114.87. We evaluated the state's 
submittals and determined that they meet the applicable requirements of 
the CAA. Also, in accordance with CAA section 110(l), the revisions 
will not interfere with attainment of the NAAQS, reasonable further 
progress, or any other applicable requirement of the CAA.
    EPA is publishing this rule without prior proposal because we view 
these as non-controversial amendments and anticipate no adverse 
comments. However, in the proposed rules section of this Federal 
Register publication, we are publishing a separate document that will 
serve as the proposal to approve the SIP revision if relevant adverse 
comments are received. This rule will be effective on December 6, 2016 
without further notice unless we receive relevant adverse comments by 
November 7, 2016. If we receive relevant adverse comments, we will 
publish a timely withdrawal of this direct final rulemaking in the 
Federal Register informing the public that the direct final rule will 
not take effect. We will address all public comments in a subsequent 
final rule based on the proposed rule. We will not institute a second 
comment period on this action. Any parties interested in commenting 
must do so now. Please note that if we receive adverse comments on an 
amendment, paragraph, or section of this rule and if that provision may 
be severed from the remainder of the rule, we may adopt as final those 
provisions of the rule that are not the subject of an adverse comment.

V. Incorporation by Reference

    In this rule, we are finalizing regulatory text that includes 
incorporation by reference. In accordance with the requirements of 1 
CFR 51.5, we are finalizing the incorporation by reference of the 
revisions to the Texas regulations as described in the Final Action 
section above. We have made, and will continue to make, these documents 
generally available electronically through www.regulations.gov and/or 
in hard copy at the EPA Region 6 office.

VI. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

    Under the CAA, the Administrator is required to approve a SIP 
submission that complies with the provisions of the Act and applicable 
federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a). Thus, in 
reviewing SIP submissions, EPA's role is to approve state choices, 
provided that they meet the criteria of the CAA. Accordingly, this 
action merely approves state law as meeting Federal requirements and 
does not impose additional requirements beyond those imposed by state 
law. For that reason, this action:
     Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' subject to 
review by the Office of Management and Budget under Executive Orders 
12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821, January 21, 
2011);
     Does not impose an information collection burden under the 
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
     Is certified as not having a significant economic impact 
on a substantial number of small entities under the Regulatory 
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
     Does not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or 
uniquely affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded 
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-4);
     Does not have federalism implications as specified in 
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999);
     Is not an economically significant regulatory action based 
on health or safety risks subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR 
19885, April 23, 1997);
     Is not a significant regulatory action subject to 
Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001);
     Is not subject to requirements of section 12(d) of the 
National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 
note) because application of those requirements would be inconsistent 
with the CAA; and
     Does not provide EPA with the discretionary authority to 
address, as appropriate, disproportionate human health or environmental 
effects, using practicable and legally permissible methods, under 
Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).

In addition, the SIP is not approved to apply on any Indian reservation 
land or in any other area where EPA or an Indian tribe has demonstrated 
that a tribe has jurisdiction. In those areas of Indian country, the 
rule does not have tribal implications as specified by Executive Order 
13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000).
    The Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the 
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996, generally 
provides that before a rule may take effect, the agency promulgating 
the rule must submit a rule report, which includes a copy of the rule, 
to each House of the Congress and to the Comptroller General of the 
United States. EPA will submit a report containing this rule and other 
required information to the U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of 
Representatives, and the Comptroller General of the United States prior 
to publication of the rule in the Federal Register. A major rule cannot 
take effect until 60 days after it is published in the Federal 
Register. This action is not a ``major rule'' as defined by 5 U.S.C. 
804(2).
    Under section 307(b)(1) of the CAA, petitions for judicial review 
of this action must be filed in the United States Court of Appeals for 
the appropriate circuit by December 6, 2016. Filing a petition for 
reconsideration by the Administrator of this final rule does not affect 
the finality of this rule for the purposes of judicial review nor does 
it extend the time within which a petition

[[Page 69684]]

for judicial review may be filed, and shall not postpone the 
effectiveness of such rule or action. This action may not be challenged 
later in proceedings to enforce its requirements. (See section 
307(b)(2)).
    Samuel Coleman was designated the Acting Regional Administrator on 
September 30, 2016, through the order of succession outlined in 
Regional Order R6-1110.1, a copy of which is included in the docket for 
this action.

List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52

    Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Carbon monoxide, 
Incorporation by reference, Intergovernmental relations, Lead, Nitrogen 
dioxides, Ozone, Particulate matter, Reporting and recordkeeping 
requirements, Sulfur Dioxide, Volatile organic compounds.

    Dated: September 30, 2016.
Samuel Coleman,
Acting Regional Administrator, Region 6.

    40 CFR part 52 is amended as follows:

PART 52--APPROVAL AND PROMULGATION OF IMPLEMENTATION PLANS

0
1. The authority citation for part 52 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.

Subpart SS--Texas

0
2. In Sec.  52.2270:
0
a. In paragraph (c), the table entitled ``EPA Approved Regulations in 
the Texas SIP'' is amended by revising entries for Sections 114.1, 
114.2, 114.50, 114.53, 114.82, 114.83, 114.84, and 114.87.
0
b. In paragraph (e), the second table entitled ``EPA Approved 
Nonregulatory Provisions and Quasi-Regulatory Measures in the Texas 
SIP'' is amended by revising the entry for ``Vehicle Inspection and 
Maintenance'' and adding an entry at the end of the table for the 
``Austin Early Action Compact area Vehicle Inspection and 
Maintenance.''
    The revisions read as follows:


Sec.  52.2270   Identification of plan.

* * * * *
    (c) * * *

                                                        EPA Approved Regulations in the Texas SIP
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                           State approval/
          State citation                Title/subject         submittal               EPA approval date                         Explanation
                                                                date
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
                                                                      * * * * * * *
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                            Chapter 114 (Reg 4)--Control of Air Pollution from Motor Vehicles
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                Subchapter A--Definitions
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Section 114.1.....................  Definitions..........       2/12/2014  10/7/2016, [Insert Federal Register
                                                                            citation]
Section 114.2.....................  Inspection and              4/29/2015  10/7/2016, [Insert Federal Register
                                     Maintenance                            citation]
                                     Definitions.
 
                                                                      * * * * * * *
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Subchapter C--Vehicle Inspection and Maintenance; Low Income Vehicle Repair Assistance, Retrofit, and Accelerated Vehicle Retirement Program; and Early
                                                                 Action Compact Counties
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                     Division 1: Vehicle Inspection and Maintenance
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
114.50............................  Vehicle Emissions           2/12/2014  10/7/2016, [Insert Federal Register
                                     Inspection                             citation]
                                     Requirements.
 
                                                                      * * * * * * *
114.53............................  Inspection and              4/29/2015  10/7/2016, [Insert Federal Register
                                     Maintenance Fees.                      citation]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                        Division 3: Early Action Compact Counties
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
                                                                      * * * * * * *
114.82............................  Control Requirements.       2/12/2014  10/7/2016, [Insert Federal Register
                                                                            citation]
114.83............................  Waivers and                 2/12/2014  10/7/2016, [Insert Federal Register
                                     Extensions.                            citation]
114.84............................  Prohibitions.........       2/12/2014  10/7/2016, [Insert Federal Register
                                                                            citation]
 
                                                                      * * * * * * *
114.87............................  Inspection and              4/29/2015  10/7/2016, [Insert Federal Register
                                     Maintenance Fees.                      citation]
 
                                                                      * * * * * * *
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

* * * * *
    (e) * * *

[[Page 69685]]



                                  EPA Approved Nonregulatory Provisions and Quasi-Regulatory Measures in the Texas SIP
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                    Applicable geographic       State
       Name of SIP provision          or non-attainment      submittal/               EPA approval date                           Comments
                                             area          effective date
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
                                                                      * * * * * * *
Vehicle Inspection and Maintenance  Dallas-Fort Worth, El       6/11/2015  10/7/2016, [Insert Federal Register
                                     Paso County and                        citation]
                                     Houston-Galveston-
                                     Brazoria.
 
                                                                      * * * * * * *
Austin Early Action Compact area    Travis and Williamson       6/11/2015  10/7/2016, [Insert Federal Register
 Vehicle Inspection and              Counties.                              citation]
 Maintenance.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

* * * * *
[FR Doc. 2016-24205 Filed 10-6-16; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560-50-P



                                                                   Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 195 / Friday, October 7, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                               69679

                                                Orleans, Orleans Parish, Louisiana. The                 SUMMARY:   The Environmental Protection               SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                deviation was requested to                              Agency (EPA) is approving revisions to                Throughout this document, ‘‘we,’’ ‘‘us,’’
                                                accommodate The USA Triathlon                           the Texas State Implementation Plan                   and ‘‘our’’ means EPA.
                                                National Championships, a New                           (SIP). The revisions to the SIP were
                                                                                                                                                              I. Background
                                                Orleans two-day event. The vertical                     submitted in 2015. These revisions are
                                                clearance of the Leon C. Simon Blvd.                    related to the implementation of the                  A. What is a SIP?
                                                (Seabrook) (aka Senator Ted Hickey)                     state’s motor vehicle emissions                          Section 110 of the CAA requires states
                                                bascule bridge is 46 feet above mean                    Inspection and Maintenance (I/M)                      to develop air pollution regulations and
                                                high water in the closed-to-navigation                  Program. The EPA is approving these                   control strategies to ensure that air
                                                position and unlimited in the open-to-                  revisions pursuant to the Clean Air Act               quality meets the National Ambient Air
                                                navigation position. The bridge is                      (CAA).                                                Quality Standards (NAAQS) established
                                                governed by 33 CFR 117.458(c).                                                                                by EPA. The NAAQS are established
                                                                                                        DATES:  This rule will be effective on
                                                   This deviation is effective on                                                                             under section 109 of the CAA and
                                                November 5, 2016 through November 6,                    December 6, 2016 without further notice
                                                                                                        unless EPA receives relevant adverse                  currently address six criteria pollutants:
                                                2016. The bridge over the Inner Harbor                                                                        Carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide,
                                                Navigation Canal will be closed to                      comments by November 7, 2016. If EPA
                                                                                                        receives such comments, EPA will                      ozone, lead, particulate matter, and
                                                marine traffic from 7 a.m. through 5                                                                          sulfur dioxide. A SIP is a set of air
                                                p.m. on Saturday and from 7 a.m.                        publish a timely withdrawal in the
                                                                                                        Federal Register informing the public                 pollution regulations, control strategies,
                                                through 3 p.m. on Sunday. This                                                                                other means or techniques, and
                                                deviation allows the bridge to remain                   that the rule will not take effect.
                                                                                                                                                              technical analyses developed by the
                                                closed-to-navigation for the duration of                ADDRESSES:    Submit your comments,                   state, to ensure that air quality in the
                                                the event on each day.                                  identified by Docket No. EPA–R06–                     state meets the NAAQS. It is required by
                                                   Navigation on the waterway consists                  OAR–2015–0425, at http://                             section 110 and other provisions of the
                                                of small tugs with and without tows,                    www.regulations.gov or via email to                   CAA. A SIP protects air quality
                                                commercial vessels, and recreational                    walser.john@epa.gov. Follow the online                primarily by addressing air pollution at
                                                craft, including sailboats.                             instructions for submitting comments.                 its point of origin. SIPs can be extensive,
                                                   Vessels able to pass through the                     Once submitted, comments cannot be                    containing state regulations or other
                                                bridge in the closed-to-navigation                      edited or removed from Regulations.gov.               enforceable documents, and supporting
                                                position may do so at any time. The                     The EPA may publish any comment                       information such as city and county
                                                bridge will be able to open for                         received to its public docket. Do not                 ordinances, monitoring networks, and
                                                emergencies, and there is no immediate                  submit electronically any information                 modeling demonstrations. Each state
                                                alternate route. The Coast Guard will                   you consider to be Confidential                       must submit any SIP revision to EPA for
                                                also inform the users of the waterways                  Business Information (CBI) or other                   approval and incorporation into the
                                                through our Local and Broadcast                         information whose disclosure is                       federally-enforceable SIP.
                                                Notices to Mariners of the change in                    restricted by statute. Multimedia                        The Texas SIP includes a variety of
                                                operating schedule for the bridge to                    submissions (audio, video, etc.) must be              control strategies, including the
                                                minimize any impact caused by the                       accompanied by a written comment.                     regulations that outline requirements for
                                                temporary deviation.                                    The written comment is considered the                 the motor vehicle I/M program for
                                                   In accordance with 33 CFR 117.35(e),                 official comment and should include                   applicable areas of the state.
                                                the drawbridge must return to its regular               discussion of all points you wish to
                                                operating schedule immediately at the                   make. The EPA will generally not                      B. What is vehicle inspection and
                                                end of the effective period of this                     consider comments or comment                          maintenance?
                                                temporary deviation. This deviation                     contents located outside of the primary                 The 1990 CAA required ozone
                                                from the operating regulations is                       submission (i.e. on the Web, cloud, or                nonattainment areas classified moderate
                                                authorized under 33 CFR 117.35.                         other file sharing system). For                       and higher to have vehicle inspection
                                                David M. Frank,                                         additional submission methods, please                 and maintenance programs to ensure
                                                Bridge Administrator, Eighth Coast Guard                contact John Walser, 214–665–7128,                    that emission controls on vehicles are
                                                District.                                               walser.john@epa.gov. For the full EPA                 properly maintained. CAA sections 182
                                                [FR Doc. 2016–24290 Filed 10–6–16; 8:45 am]             public comment policy, information                    (b)(4); (c)(3). The Texas motor vehicle
                                                BILLING CODE 9110–04–P
                                                                                                        about CBI or multimedia submissions,                  I/M program, which is referred to as the
                                                                                                        and general guidance on making                        Texas Motorist Choice (TMC) Program,
                                                                                                        effective comments, please visit http://              was approved by EPA in the Federal
                                                                                                        www2.epa.gov/dockets/commenting-                      Register on November 14, 2001 (66 FR
                                                ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
                                                                                                        epa-dockets.                                          57261).1
                                                AGENCY
                                                                                                           Docket: All documents in the docket                  The State’s TMC Program requires
                                                40 CFR Part 52                                          are listed in the www.regulations.gov                 that gasoline powered light-duty
                                                                                                        index and in hard copy at EPA Region                  vehicles, and light and heavy-duty
                                                [EPA–R06–OAR–2015–0425; FRL–9952–27–                                                                          trucks between two and twenty-four
                                                Region 6]
                                                                                                        6, 1445 Ross Avenue, Suite 700, Dallas,
                                                                                                        Texas. While all documents in the                     years old, that are registered or required
                                                Approval and Promulgation of Air                        docket are listed in the index, some                  to be registered in the I/M program area,
                                                Quality Implementation Plans; Texas;                    information may be publicly available                 including fleets, are subject to annual
mstockstill on DSK3G9T082PROD with RULES




                                                Control of Air Pollution From Motor                     only at the hard copy location (e.g.,
                                                                                                                                                                1 Previous actions taken toward full approval of
                                                Vehicles, Vehicle Inspection and                        copyrighted material), and some may
                                                                                                                                                              the TMC Program include: a proposed conditional
                                                Maintenance                                             not be publicly available at either                   interim approval on October 3, 1996 (61 FR 51651);
                                                                                                        location (e.g., CBI).                                 an interim final conditional approval on July 11,
                                                AGENCY: Environmental Protection                                                                              1997 (62 FR 37138); a direct final action on April
                                                Agency (EPA).                                           FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:  Mr.                 23, 1999 (64 FR 19910) to remove the conditions;
                                                                                                        John Walser (6PD–L), (214) 665–7128,                  and a final action to approve various revisions on
                                                ACTION: Direct final rule.
                                                                                                        walser.john@epa.gov.                                  July 25, 2014 (79 FR 43264).



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                                                69680              Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 195 / Friday, October 7, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                                inspection and testing. Vehicles in                     II. Overview of the June 9 and 11, 2015                 Action Compact Counties. We have
                                                Dallas, Tarrant, Collin, Denton, Ellis,                 State Submittals                                        prepared a Technical Support
                                                Johnson, Kaufman, Parker, and                                                                                   Document (TSD) for this action which
                                                                                                        A. June 9, 2015 Submittal
                                                Rockwall counties in the DFW area, and                                                                          details our evaluation. Our TSD may be
                                                Harris, Galveston, Brazoria, Fort Bend,                   On June 9, 2015, the TCEQ submitted                   accessed on-line at http://
                                                and Montgomery in the HGB                               SIP revisions to EPA that amended rules                 www.regulations.gov, Docket No. EPA–
                                                                                                        related to the implementation of the                    R06–OAR–2015–0425.
                                                nonattainment area that are 1995 and
                                                                                                        state’s motor vehicle emission I/M                        To determine the approvability of
                                                older are subject to an ASM–2 tailpipe
                                                                                                        program. These revisions are related to                 these I/M revisions, we must determine
                                                test. Vehicles in those counties that are               replacing the duel windshield sticker                   whether these revisions comply with
                                                1996 and newer receive the On-Board                     system for vehicle inspection and                       our Federal I/M requirements at 40 CFR
                                                Diagnostic (OBD) test in place of the                   registration with a single vehicle                      part 51, subpart S, and 40 CFR 85.2222
                                                tailpipe test.                                          registration insignia sticker and                       (Federal I/M Rules) and CAA section182
                                                   El Paso, Travis and Williamson                       modifying the method used to collect                    regarding I/M program requirements.
                                                County I/M programs are similar and                     the state portion of the vehicle safety
                                                                                                        and emissions inspection fee, in                        A. The June 9, 2015 Submittal
                                                require, in conjunction with the annual
                                                safety inspection, for all I/M program                  addition to minor non-programmatic                         The June 9, 2015 SIP narrative
                                                vehicles (gasoline powered vehicles                     updates to rule language to correct                     discusses how the Program meets the
                                                from 2 through 24 years old) the                        outdated references and for general                     above requirements, and we agree with
                                                administration of the two-speed idle                    clarity.4                                               the State’s analysis. See 38 Tex. Reg.
                                                                                                          DPS implemented the changes on                        7068; 7074–75. Further explanation of
                                                tailpipe test if they are model year 1995
                                                                                                        March 1, 2015 in all program areas. At                  our analysis of the adequacy of this
                                                or older, or an OBD test if they are
                                                                                                        present the program areas are: Dallas-                  submission with respect to I/M
                                                model year 1996 or newer.2 Vehicles in                  Fort Worth area (DFW), Houston-                         requirements can be found in the TSD
                                                all program areas are also currently                    Galveston-Brazoria area (HGB), El Paso                  for this action.
                                                subject to a gas cap pressure check and                 area, and the Austin area.                                 On June 9, 2015, the State adopted
                                                an anti-tampering inspection as part of                                                                         revisions to 30 TAC Chapter 114,
                                                the statewide annual safety inspection.                 B. June 11, 2015 Submittal
                                                                                                                                                                Control of Air Pollution from Motor
                                                                                                           On June 11, 2015, the TCEQ                           Vehicles, Subchapter A, Definitions,
                                                C. What is the low income vehicle repair
                                                                                                        submitted SIP revisions to EPA that                     Sections 114.1 and 114.2; and
                                                assistance, retrofit, and accelerated                   amended rules related to the LIRAP.
                                                vehicle retirement program (LIRAP)?                                                                             Subchapter B: Motor Vehicle Anti-
                                                                                                        TCEQ amended the state regulations to                   Tampering Requirements, Section
                                                   The LIRAP is a voluntary program                     incorporate a new procedure for                         114.21,5 and Subchapter C, Division 1:
                                                that any county participating in the                    counties to opt out of LIRAP and to be                  Vehicle Inspection and Maintenance,
                                                Texas I/M program may elect to                          released from program obligations,                      Sections 114.50–114.53, and Subchapter
                                                                                                        including remittance of the fee to fund                 C, Division 3: Early Action Compact
                                                implement to enhance the objectives of
                                                                                                        the LIRAP. At the time the LIRAP was                    Counties, Sections 114.82–114.84, and
                                                the Texas I/M program. The Texas
                                                                                                        established, the rules did not specify                  114.87, and corresponding revisions to
                                                Commission on Environmental Quality
                                                                                                        such a procedure. The revisions define                  the SIP. The SIP revisions contain a
                                                (TCEQ) adopted the LIRAP rules on                       counties participating in, in the process
                                                March 27, 2002 at 27 Tex. Reg. 3194.                                                                            revised narrative, rules, and supporting
                                                                                                        of opting out, and not participating in                 documentation as outlined in the
                                                The LIRAP provides funding to assist                    the LIRAP, and details the fees                         requirements of the Federal I/M rules.
                                                eligible vehicle owners with emissions-                 associated with each county category. It                The SIP revisions will modify the
                                                related repairs, retrofits, or the option to            also makes other minor non-                             administrative aspects of the existing
                                                retire the vehicle. The LIRAP is funded                 programmatic updates to rule language                   Texas I/M program in order to
                                                through a portion of the emissions                      for clarity.                                            implement Texas House Bill 2305,
                                                inspection fee. Vehicle owners who                         The June 11, 2015 revisions to the SIP               which replaces the current dual
                                                have failed a recent emissions test and                 change the fee and definitions sections                 inspection and registration sticker
                                                who meet the low-income criteria may                    of the LIRAP portion of the I/M rules.                  system with a single sticker registration
                                                be eligible. The LIRAP also provides                    These revisions are approvable into the                 sticker and modifies the method used to
                                                funding for local projects targeted at                  SIP as components of the State’s fee                    collect the state’s portion of the vehicle
                                                improving air quality in the counties                   structure to implement it’s I/M program.                emissions inspections fee. Registrations
                                                implementing the LIRAP.                                 III. Plan Requirements and Our                          for non-compliant vehicles would be
                                                   Although the LIRAP is not required                   Evaluation                                              denied under the single sticker system
                                                by the CAA, certain provisions relating                                                                         as under the dual sticker system. 38
                                                                                                           The revisions we are approving
                                                to the program fees have been approved                                                                          Tex. Reg. 7068. We find that the single
                                                                                                        address 30 TAC 114, Control of Air
                                                into the Texas SIP to allow for full                                                                            sticker system is approvable because
                                                                                                        Pollution from Motor Vehicles,
                                                implementation of the State’s I/M                                                                               this change to Texas’s I/M program does
                                                                                                        Subchapter A: Definitions; and
                                                program.3 These provisions strengthen                                                                           not affect the program’s compliance
                                                                                                        Subchapter C, Low Income Vehicle
                                                                                                                                                                with any federal requirements for I/M.
                                                the SIP.                                                Repair Assistance, Retrofit, and                           The I/M rules require the TCEQ to
                                                                                                        Accelerated Vehicle Retirement                          implement the I/M program in
mstockstill on DSK3G9T082PROD with RULES




                                                                                                        Program, Division 1: Vehicle Inspection                 conjunction with the Texas DPS. The
                                                  2 Travis and Williamson counties were added as
                                                                                                        and Maintenance; and Division 3: Early                  I/M rules also authorize the collection of
                                                part of an Early Action Compact (EAC) for the
                                                Austin area. The EAC was a program to encourage           4 House Bill (HB) 2305 was passed during the
                                                                                                                                                                the state’s portion of the vehicle
                                                permanent proactive measures to prevent                 83rd legislative session (2013). This bill eliminated   emissions inspection fee by the DPS at
                                                nonattainment area designations under the 1997          the inspection sticker resulting in a single-sticker
                                                ozone standard.                                         system and makes vehicle registration dependent           5 Please see the discussion later in this
                                                  3 Please see 70 FR 45542, dated August 8, 2005.       on obtaining a passing vehicle inspection.              rulemaking regarding Section 114.21.



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                                                                   Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 195 / Friday, October 7, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                        69681

                                                the time that vehicle emissions                         needed to implement the single-sticker                effective March 1, 2015. The revisions
                                                inspection station owners purchase                      program or are ministerial and add                    also would lower the maximum
                                                safety and emissions inspection                         clarification. We therefore find that they            inspection fee collected by the
                                                windshield stickers.                                    are approvable.                                       emissions inspection stations in the
                                                   30 TAC Chapter 114 Sections 114.1                       Section 114.21—Anti-tampering                      DFW, HGB, El Paso and Austin I/M
                                                and 114.2 identify and define the terms                 Exemptions is also revised. However, at               program areas. Effective March 1, 2015,
                                                used in the State’s I/M regulations.                    the request of TCEQ,7 we are not taking               the maximum inspection fee would be
                                                Section 114.1(4) is revised to add the                  action on Section 114.21, Anti-                       lowered by the amount of the state’s
                                                phrase ‘‘Beginning on the single sticker                tampering Exemptions at this time.8 We                portion of the vehicle emissions
                                                transition date as defined in this                      do not need to act on this section to                 inspection fee that would be collected
                                                section, the safety inspection certificates             approve the remaining revisions to the                by the DMV or county tax assessor-
                                                will no longer be used’’ for clarity                    I/M program in the June 9 and June 11,                collector at the time of registration.
                                                regarding the single-sticker program.                   2015 submittals because the Anti-                     Specifically, revisions to Section
                                                Section 114.1(5) is added to define first               tampering program is not part of the                  114.53—Inspection and Maintenance
                                                vehicle registration. There is no federal               currently approved SIP. Therefore, the                Fees clarify the fees that must be paid,
                                                definition of the term ‘‘first vehicle                  revisions to Section 114.21 are                       and timing for an emissions inspection
                                                registration’’; but this definition does                separable, meaning that the action we                 of a vehicle at an inspection station. For
                                                not conflict with any federal                           are taking will not result in the                     example, Section 114.53(a)(2) clarifies
                                                requirement. Sections 114.1(6)—(21) are                 approved SIP being more stringent than                the timing of when an emission
                                                renumbered to account for the new                       the State anticipated. See Bethlehem                  inspection station required to conduct
                                                subsections and contain other non-                      Steel Corp. v. Gorsuch, 742 F. 2d 1028                an emission test may collect fees and
                                                substantive changes.                                    (7th Cir. 1984); Indiana and Michigan                 the amount. Beginning on the single
                                                   Section 114.1(15), is modified to add                Elec. Co., v. EPA, 733 F. 2d 489 (7th Cir.            sticker transition date in the DFW and
                                                new text as follows: ‘‘Single sticker                   1984).                                                extended DFW program areas, any
                                                transition date—The transition date of                     The SIP submittal contains revisions               emissions inspection station required to
                                                the single sticker system is the later of               to Subchapter C, Division 1: Vehicle                  conduct an emissions test in accordance
                                                March 1, 2015 or the date that the Texas                Inspection and Maintenance.                           with Section 114.50(a)(1)(A) or (B) and
                                                Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV)                      Specifically, Section 114.50—Vehicle                  (2)(A) or (B) of this title must collect a
                                                and the Texas DPS concurrently                          Emissions Inspection Requirements,                    fee not to exceed $24.50 for each ASM–
                                                implement the single sticker system                     includes numerous revisions to Section                2 test and $18.50 for each OBD test.
                                                required by the Texas Transportation                    114.50(a)(1)–(4), (b)(1)–(6), (c) and                 Section 114.53 also further defines the
                                                Code, Section 502.047.’’ 6 This text                    (d)(1)–(6) 9 and makes non-substantive                timing and fees for each program area in
                                                ensures that the terminology ‘‘Single                   changes to other provisions in this                   Texas (i.e., El Paso County and the HGB
                                                sticker transition date’’ is well-defined               section. The revisions implement the                  areas) subject to emissions inspection.
                                                and consistent with the Texas                           single-sticker program, and add rule                  New Section 114.53(d)(1)–(3) defines
                                                Transportation Code and with federal                    clarity. Revisions to Section 114.50(d)(2)            the process, beginning on the single-
                                                requirements, as applicable.                            add the following text: ‘‘Beginning on                sticker transition date, for vehicle
                                                Additionally, Section 114.1(19) and (20)                the single sticker transition date, no                owners to remit the vehicle emissions
                                                are modified to add new text that define                person may allow or participate in the                inspection fee as part of the annual
                                                vehicle registration and vehicle                        preparation, duplication, sale,                       vehicle registration fee collected by the
                                                registration insignia sticker terminology.              distribution, or false, counterfeit, or               Texas DMV. These changes to the rule
                                                   Section 114.2(1)(A) and (B) are                      stolen vehicle registration insignia                  add clarity and further refine the single-
                                                modified to clarify the definitions of                  stickers, VIRs, VRFs,10 vehicle                       sticker program requirements. The
                                                accelerated simulation mode (ASM–2)                     emissions repair documentation, or                    revisions are approvable and consistent
                                                phases, specifically the 50/15 and 25/25                other documents that may be used to                   with federal law.
                                                modes. For example, the 25/25 mode                      circumvent applicable vehicle
                                                tests the vehicle at 25 mile per hour                                                                            Revisions to Section 114.82—Control
                                                                                                        emissions I/M requirements and to                     Requirements include renumbering and
                                                (mph) using 25 percent of the vehicle                   commit an offense specified in Texas
                                                available horsepower. Section                                                                                 the addition of the following text in
                                                                                                        Transportation Code, § 548.603.’’ These               Section 114.82(a)(2): ‘‘Beginning on the
                                                114.2(12)—Testing Cycle is revised to                   revisions define rule prohibitions,
                                                define the annual testing cycle under                                                                         single sticker transition date, all
                                                                                                        including activities that are fraudulent.             applicable air pollution emission
                                                the single-sticker program and add the                  As a result, these revisions strengthen
                                                phrase ‘‘or beginning on the single                                                                           control-related requirements included
                                                                                                        the rule and are approvable.                          in the annual vehicle safety inspection
                                                sticker transition date, the annual cycle                  The submittal contains revisions to
                                                commencing with the first vehicle                                                                             requirements administered by DPS as
                                                                                                        Section114.53 (a), (a)(1)–(3), (b)–(d), and           evidenced by a current valid registration
                                                registration expiration date for which a                (d)(1)–(3) that would exempt emission
                                                motor vehicle is subject to a vehicle                                                                         insignia sticker affixed to the vehicle
                                                                                                        inspection stations from being required               windshield or a current valid VIR
                                                emissions inspection’’. Also, revisions                 to remit the state’s portion of the vehicle
                                                to 114.2(14)—Uncommon Part and                                                                                [vehicle inspection report], or other
                                                                                                        emissions inspection fees to the DPS                  form of proof authorized by the DPS.’’
                                                addition of 114.2(14)(A)–(C) add
                                                additional clarity exceeding remaining                    7 Email from TCEQ dated July 18, 2016 requesting
                                                                                                                                                              Also, Section 114.84—Prohibitions
                                                time prior to expiration of the safety                  EPA postpone review of Section 114.21 at this time.   includes revisions prohibiting the
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                                                inspection certificate and the vehicle                  This document is contained in the docket for this     circumvention of the vehicle emissions
                                                registration.                                           rulemaking.                                           I/M requirements and procedures
                                                                                                          8 Section 110(k)(3) of the CAA provides the EPA
                                                   These revisions to Sections 114.1 and                                                                      contained in the Austin Area Early
                                                                                                        the authority to approve a SIP submittal in part.
                                                114.2 modify the I/M definitions as                       9 Please see our TSD for a more detailed listing/
                                                                                                                                                              Action Compact Ozone SIP. These
                                                                                                        discussion of these revisions.                        revisions strengthen the rule, are
                                                  6 DPS implemented the revisions on March 1,             10 VIRs—Vehicle Inspection Reports; VRFs—           consistent with the Texas SIP, and are
                                                2015.                                                   Vehicle Repair Forms.                                 approvable.


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                                                69682              Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 195 / Friday, October 7, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                                   Section 114.87—Inspection and                           Section 114.2 identifies and defines                 The submittal deletes language from
                                                Maintenance Fees, Subsection (a), is                    the terms used in Subchapter A for the                Section 114.53(d)(3) regarding the I/M
                                                revised to include text that states: ‘‘In               I/M program. In Section 114.2, LIRAP,                 fees for the HGB program area and
                                                Travis and Williamson counties                          the acronym for the Low Income                        replaced it with ‘‘(2) In the Houston-
                                                beginning on the single sticker                         Vehicle Repair Assistance, Retrofit, and              Galveston-Brazoria program area, the
                                                transition date, any emissions                          Accelerated Vehicle Retirement                        following requirements apply.’’ and
                                                inspection station required to conduct                  Program, is replaced with the full                    added new sections 114.53(d)(3)(A), (B),
                                                an emissions test in accordance with                    program title to be consistent with the               and (C) which detail the I/M fees for
                                                Section 114.80 of this title must collect               title of the referenced subchapter and                HGB program area for the three county
                                                a fee not to exceed $11.50 for each on-                 Texas Register requirements. In Section               categories outlined above.
                                                board diagnostic and two-speed idle                     114.2 (12) ‘‘Related’’ is changed to                    Section 114.87 details I/M fees in
                                                test.’’ Section 114.87(d) is revised as                 ‘‘Relating.’’ The revisions to Section                Early Action Compact (EAC) areas. The
                                                follows: ‘‘Effective on the single sticker              114.2 are ministerial, and/or add                     submittal amends Section 114.87 to
                                                transition date as defined in Section                   clarification and are approvable.                     apply the same changes for
                                                114.1 of this title in Travis and                          Section 114.53 details Inspection and              nonattainment counties adopted in
                                                Williamson counties, vehicle owners                     Maintenance Fees in nonattainment                     Section 114.53 to early action compact
                                                shall remit $4.50 for motor vehicles                    areas. In Section 114.53(d) ‘‘as specified            counties. Section 114.87(d)(1)(2) and (3)
                                                subject to vehicle emissions inspections                by the following requirements:’’ is                   explains remittance of I/M fees,
                                                to the Texas Department of Motor                        deleted and a period is added after                   including the LIRAP fee, in a county
                                                Vehicles or county tax assessor-collector               ‘‘state’’; and in Section 114.53(d)(1) ‘‘the          participating in the LIRAP, a
                                                at the time of the annual vehicle                       following requirements apply’’ is added               participating county that is in the
                                                registration as part of the vehicle                     after ‘‘El Paso County,’’ and the rest of             process of opting out of the LIRAP, and
                                                emission inspection fee.’’ These                        the paragraph is deleted. These changes               a county that is not participating in the
                                                revisions define the fees applicable in                 are ministerial, add clarification, are               LIRAP and not subject to the LIRAP fee.
                                                the Austin Area Early Action Compact                    necessary for the additions to Section                  Section 114.87(d)(1) includes the
                                                area under the single-sticker program,                  114.53 described below, and are                       description of state LIRAP fees vehicle
                                                are consistent with the Texas SIP, and                  therefore approvable.                                 owners pay during vehicle registration
                                                are approvable.                                            The submittal contains additional                  in participating EAC counties. Section
                                                                                                        substantive changes to Section 114.53,                114.87(d)(2) describes the state fees
                                                B. The June 11, 2015 Submittal                          Inspection and Maintenance Fees, that                 vehicle owners pay during vehicle
                                                   The June 11, 2015 SIP narrative                      are later mirrored in Section 114.87.                 registration in participating EAC
                                                discusses how the LIRAP meets the                       Section 114.53(d)(1), (2), and (3) are                counties that are in the process of opting
                                                above requirements, and we agree with                   amended to more fully describe the                    out of the LIRAP, and includes the
                                                the State’s analysis. Further explanation               LIRAP fee as it relates to the vehicle                LIRAP fee until the effective LIRAP fee
                                                of our analysis of the adequacy of this                 I/M programs in El Paso County and the                termination date, after which state fees
                                                submission with respect to I/M                          DFW and HGB area counties.                            do not include the LIRAP fee. Section
                                                requirements can be found in the TSD                    Subparagraphs are added to these                      114.87(d)(3) describes the state fees
                                                for this action. The TCEQ had already                   subsections to explain remittance of                  vehicle owners pay during vehicle
                                                finalized the revisions in the June 9,                  I/M fees, including the LIRAP fee, for                registration in non-participating EAC
                                                2015 SIP submittal to EPA described in                  the following categories of counties: A               counties, which does not include the
                                                Section III.A of this document, prior to                county participating in the LIRAP, a                  LIRAP fee.
                                                finalizing the revisions in the June 11,                participating county that is in the                     As stated previously, the LIRAP is not
                                                2015 SIP submittal to EPA. Thus, the                    process of opting out of the LIRAP, and               required by the CAA, but certain
                                                revisions in the June 11, 2015 submittal                a county that is not participating in the             provisions relating to the program and
                                                to EPA already included the changes                     LIRAP and is not subject to the LIRAP                 program fees have been approved into
                                                that we described in Section III.A, and                 fee.                                                  the Texas SIP to allow for full
                                                use that language as a starting point.                     The submittal deletes language from                implementation of the State’s I/M
                                                   On June 11, 2015, the State adopted                  Section 114.53(d)(1) regarding the I/M                program and strengthen the SIP. The
                                                revisions to 30 TAC Chapter 114,                        fees for El Paso County in the event that             changes in the submittal to Sections
                                                Control of Air Pollution from Motor                     it passed a resolution to participate in              114.53 and 114.87 provide further
                                                Vehicles, Subchapter A, Definitions,                    the LIRAP, and replaced it with ‘‘(1) In              delineation and clarification regarding
                                                Section 114.2; Subchapter C, Division 1:                El Paso County, the following                         which parts of the fees are for LIRAP.
                                                Vehicle Inspection and Maintenance,                     requirements apply.’’, and added new                  We find the more detailed breakdown of
                                                Section 114.53; and Subchapter C,                       Sections 114.53(d)(1)(A), (B), and (C)                the LIRAP fees in counties participating,
                                                Division 3: Early Action Compact                        which detail the I/M fees for El Paso                 in the process of opting out, and not
                                                Counties, Sections 114.87, and                          County for the three LIRAP county                     participating in the LIRAP, approvable
                                                corresponding revisions to the SIP. The                 categories outlined above.                            because they do not conflict with any
                                                SIP revisions contain a revised                            The submittal deletes language from                federal requirement, and the LIRAP is
                                                narrative, rules, and supporting                        Section 114.53(d)(2) regarding the I/M                voluntary.
                                                documentation as outlined in the                        fees for DFW and the extended DFW
                                                                                                        program areas and replaced it with ‘‘(2)              C. Section 110(l)
                                                requirements of the Federal I/M rules.11
                                                                                                        In the Dallas-Fort Worth and the                        Section 110(l) of the Act provides that
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                                                  11 The TCEQ published the notice of the proposed      extended Dallas-Fort Worth program                    a SIP revision must be adopted by a
                                                revisions to the SIP for the June 11, 2015 submittal    areas, the following requirements                     State after reasonable notice and public
                                                on December 5, 2014 (39 Tex. Reg. 9468) and             apply.’’ and added new Sections                       hearing. Additionally, section 110(l)
                                                published the final revision on May 15, 2015 (40        114.53(d)(2)(A), (B), and (C) which                   states that the EPA cannot approve a SIP
                                                Tex. Reg. 2670), finalizing the proposal without
                                                revision. In that rulemaking, Texas adopted
                                                                                                        detail the I/M fees for the DFW and the               revision if that revision would interfere
                                                amendments to other sections that are not               extended DFW program areas for the                    with any applicable requirement
                                                submitted as revisions to the SIP.                      three county categories outlined above.               regarding attainment, reasonable further


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                                                                   Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 195 / Friday, October 7, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                         69683

                                                progress (RFP) or any other applicable                  without further notice unless we receive                 • Does not contain any unfunded
                                                requirement established in the CAA.                     relevant adverse comments by                          mandate or significantly or uniquely
                                                Our evaluation of the submittals found                  November 7, 2016. If we receive                       affect small governments, as described
                                                that the SIP revisions were adopted by                  relevant adverse comments, we will                    in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
                                                the State after reasonable notice and                   publish a timely withdrawal of this                   of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4);
                                                public hearing, and that approval of the                direct final rulemaking in the Federal                   • Does not have federalism
                                                revisions would not interfere with any                  Register informing the public that the                implications as specified in Executive
                                                CAA requirement. The revisions related                  direct final rule will not take effect. We            Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,
                                                to the single vehicle registration insignia             will address all public comments in a                 1999);
                                                sticker implement legislative changes                   subsequent final rule based on the                       • Is not an economically significant
                                                that may improve the enforcement and                    proposed rule. We will not institute a                regulatory action based on health or
                                                compliance aspects of the vehicle                       second comment period on this action.                 safety risks subject to Executive Order
                                                emissions inspection and maintenance                    Any parties interested in commenting                  13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997);
                                                program. These changes replace the                      must do so now. Please note that if we                   • Is not a significant regulatory action
                                                sticker-based enforcement strategy with                 receive adverse comments on an                        subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR
                                                the preferred registration denial                       amendment, paragraph, or section of                   28355, May 22, 2001);
                                                enforcement strategy, which improves                    this rule and if that provision may be                   • Is not subject to requirements of
                                                the overall effectiveness of the program.               severed from the remainder of the rule,               section 12(d) of the National
                                                This denial enforcement strategy has                    we may adopt as final those provisions                Technology Transfer and Advancement
                                                been in effect for more than one year                   of the rule that are not the subject of an            Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because
                                                now. These revisions do not interfere                   adverse comment.                                      application of those requirements would
                                                with applicable requirements                                                                                  be inconsistent with the CAA; and
                                                                                                        V. Incorporation by Reference
                                                concerning attainment and reasonable                                                                             • Does not provide EPA with the
                                                further progress or any other applicable                  In this rule, we are finalizing                     discretionary authority to address, as
                                                requirement in the CAA.                                 regulatory text that includes                         appropriate, disproportionate human
                                                   The revisions that create the new opt-               incorporation by reference. In                        health or environmental effects, using
                                                out process for the LIRAP do not                        accordance with the requirements of 1                 practicable and legally permissible
                                                interfere with any applicable                           CFR 51.5, we are finalizing the                       methods, under Executive Order 12898
                                                requirement in the CAA, because the                     incorporation by reference of the                     (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
                                                LIRAP is not relied upon to meet any                    revisions to the Texas regulations as
                                                required component of the current SIP.                                                                        In addition, the SIP is not approved to
                                                                                                        described in the Final Action section                 apply on any Indian reservation land or
                                                Those counties that continue to                         above. We have made, and will continue
                                                participate in the LIRAP contribute to                                                                        in any other area where EPA or an
                                                                                                        to make, these documents generally                    Indian tribe has demonstrated that a
                                                air quality improvements with the                       available electronically through
                                                related LIRAP emission reductions.                                                                            tribe has jurisdiction. In those areas of
                                                                                                        www.regulations.gov and/or in hard                    Indian country, the rule does not have
                                                Even though fewer counties may be                       copy at the EPA Region 6 office.
                                                participating in the LIRAP due to the                                                                         tribal implications as specified by
                                                opt-out process, the revisions do                       VI. Statutory and Executive Order                     Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249,
                                                enhance the current SIP by providing                    Reviews                                               November 9, 2000).
                                                for additional rule clarification.                                                                               The Congressional Review Act, 5
                                                                                                          Under the CAA, the Administrator is                 U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the Small
                                                IV. Final Action                                        required to approve a SIP submission                  Business Regulatory Enforcement
                                                   Pursuant to Sections 110 and 182 of                  that complies with the provisions of the              Fairness Act of 1996, generally provides
                                                the Act, EPA is approving, through a                    Act and applicable federal regulations.               that before a rule may take effect, the
                                                direct final action, revisions to the                   42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a).                   agency promulgating the rule must
                                                Texas SIP that were submitted on June                   Thus, in reviewing SIP submissions,                   submit a rule report, which includes a
                                                9, 2015 and June 11, 2015. We are                       EPA’s role is to approve state choices,               copy of the rule, to each House of the
                                                approving revisions to the following                    provided that they meet the criteria of               Congress and to the Comptroller General
                                                sections within Chapter 114 of 30 TAC:                  the CAA. Accordingly, this action                     of the United States. EPA will submit a
                                                114.1, 114.2, 114.50, 114.53, 114.82–84,                merely approves state law as meeting                  report containing this rule and other
                                                and 114.87. We evaluated the state’s                    Federal requirements and does not                     required information to the U.S. Senate,
                                                submittals and determined that they                     impose additional requirements beyond                 the U.S. House of Representatives, and
                                                meet the applicable requirements of the                 those imposed by state law. For that                  the Comptroller General of the United
                                                CAA. Also, in accordance with CAA                       reason, this action:                                  States prior to publication of the rule in
                                                section 110(l), the revisions will not                    • Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory                 the Federal Register. A major rule
                                                interfere with attainment of the NAAQS,                 action’’ subject to review by the Office              cannot take effect until 60 days after it
                                                reasonable further progress, or any other               of Management and Budget under                        is published in the Federal Register.
                                                applicable requirement of the CAA.                      Executive Orders 12866 (58 FR 51735,                  This action is not a ‘‘major rule’’ as
                                                   EPA is publishing this rule without                  October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821,               defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).
                                                prior proposal because we view these as                 January 21, 2011);                                       Under section 307(b)(1) of the CAA,
                                                non-controversial amendments and                          • Does not impose an information                    petitions for judicial review of this
                                                anticipate no adverse comments.                         collection burden under the provisions                action must be filed in the United States
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                                                However, in the proposed rules section                  of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44                    Court of Appeals for the appropriate
                                                of this Federal Register publication, we                U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);                                 circuit by December 6, 2016. Filing a
                                                are publishing a separate document that                   • Is certified as not having a                      petition for reconsideration by the
                                                will serve as the proposal to approve the               significant economic impact on a                      Administrator of this final rule does not
                                                SIP revision if relevant adverse                        substantial number of small entities                  affect the finality of this rule for the
                                                comments are received. This rule will                   under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5               purposes of judicial review nor does it
                                                be effective on December 6, 2016                        U.S.C. 601 et seq.);                                  extend the time within which a petition


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                                                69684                    Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 195 / Friday, October 7, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                                for judicial review may be filed, and                                 requirements, Sulfur Dioxide, Volatile                         Texas SIP’’ is amended by revising
                                                shall not postpone the effectiveness of                               organic compounds.                                             entries for Sections 114.1, 114.2, 114.50,
                                                such rule or action. This action may not                                Dated: September 30, 2016.                                   114.53, 114.82, 114.83, 114.84, and
                                                be challenged later in proceedings to                                 Samuel Coleman,                                                114.87.
                                                enforce its requirements. (See section                                Acting Regional Administrator, Region 6.                       ■ b. In paragraph (e), the second table
                                                307(b)(2)).                                                                                                                          entitled ‘‘EPA Approved Nonregulatory
                                                  Samuel Coleman was designated the                                       40 CFR part 52 is amended as follows:
                                                                                                                                                                                     Provisions and Quasi-Regulatory
                                                Acting Regional Administrator on                                                                                                     Measures in the Texas SIP’’ is amended
                                                                                                                      PART 52—APPROVAL AND
                                                September 30, 2016, through the order                                                                                                by revising the entry for ‘‘Vehicle
                                                                                                                      PROMULGATION OF
                                                of succession outlined in Regional                                                                                                   Inspection and Maintenance’’ and
                                                                                                                      IMPLEMENTATION PLANS
                                                Order R6–1110.1, a copy of which is                                                                                                  adding an entry at the end of the table
                                                included in the docket for this action.                               ■ 1. The authority citation for part 52                        for the ‘‘Austin Early Action Compact
                                                List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52                                    continues to read as follows:                                  area Vehicle Inspection and
                                                                                                                          Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.                          Maintenance.’’
                                                  Environmental protection, Air
                                                pollution control, Carbon monoxide,                                                                                                    The revisions read as follows:
                                                                                                                      Subpart SS—Texas
                                                Incorporation by reference,                                                                                                          § 52.2270   Identification of plan.
                                                Intergovernmental relations, Lead,                                    ■  2. In § 52.2270:
                                                Nitrogen dioxides, Ozone, Particulate                                 ■  a. In paragraph (c), the table entitled                     *       *    *       *   *
                                                matter, Reporting and recordkeeping                                   ‘‘EPA Approved Regulations in the                                  (c) * * *
                                                                                                             EPA APPROVED REGULATIONS IN THE TEXAS SIP
                                                                                                                                                           State
                                                                 State citation                                    Title/subject                         approval/             EPA approval date                  Explanation
                                                                                                                                                       submittal date


                                                             *                             *                              *                            *                       *                      *                    *

                                                                                                     Chapter 114 (Reg 4)—Control of Air Pollution from Motor Vehicles

                                                                                                                                   Subchapter A—Definitions

                                                Section 114.1 ...............................       Definitions ....................................          2/12/2014     10/7/2016, [Insert Federal
                                                                                                                                                                              Register citation]
                                                Section 114.2 ...............................       Inspection and Maintenance Defi-                          4/29/2015     10/7/2016, [Insert Federal
                                                                                                      nitions.                                                                Register citation]

                                                             *                             *                              *                            *                       *                      *                    *

                                                       Subchapter C—Vehicle Inspection and Maintenance; Low Income Vehicle Repair Assistance, Retrofit, and Accelerated Vehicle
                                                                                       Retirement Program; and Early Action Compact Counties

                                                                                                                   Division 1: Vehicle Inspection and Maintenance

                                                114.50 ..........................................   Vehicle Emissions Inspection Re-                          2/12/2014     10/7/2016, [Insert Federal
                                                                                                      quirements.                                                             Register citation]

                                                          *                                *                            *                              *                       *                    *                      *
                                                114.53 ..........................................   Inspection         and       Maintenance                  4/29/2015     10/7/2016, [Insert Federal
                                                                                                      Fees.                                                                   Register citation]

                                                                                                                       Division 3: Early Action Compact Counties


                                                          *                                *                       *                                   *                       *                    *                      *
                                                114.82 ..........................................   Control Requirements ..................                   2/12/2014     10/7/2016, [Insert Federal
                                                                                                                                                                              Register citation]
                                                114.83 ..........................................   Waivers and Extensions ..............                     2/12/2014     10/7/2016, [Insert Federal
                                                                                                                                                                              Register citation]
                                                114.84 ..........................................   Prohibitions ..................................           2/12/2014     10/7/2016, [Insert Federal
                                                                                                                                                                              Register citation]

                                                          *                                *                            *                              *                       *                    *                      *
                                                114.87 ..........................................   Inspection         and       Maintenance                  4/29/2015     10/7/2016, [Insert Federal
                                                                                                      Fees.                                                                   Register citation]
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                                                             *                             *                              *                            *                       *                      *                    *



                                                *        *         *       *        *                                     (e) * * *




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                                                                   Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 195 / Friday, October 7, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                                  69685

                                                            EPA APPROVED NONREGULATORY PROVISIONS AND QUASI-REGULATORY MEASURES IN THE TEXAS SIP
                                                                                                                                        State
                                                                                              Applicable geographic or
                                                      Name of SIP provision                                                          submittal/ef-           EPA approval date               Comments
                                                                                                non-attainment area                  fective date


                                                          *                  *                         *                             *                        *                   *                   *
                                                Vehicle Inspection and Mainte-           Dallas-Fort Worth, El Paso                        6/11/2015     10/7/2016, [Insert Federal
                                                  nance.                                   County    and    Houston-Gal-                                   Register citation]
                                                                                           veston-Brazoria.

                                                         *                    *                          *                           *                        *                   *                   *
                                                Austin Early Action Compact              Travis and Williamson Counties                    6/11/2015     10/7/2016, [Insert Federal
                                                  area Vehicle Inspection and                                                                              Register citation]
                                                  Maintenance.



                                                *      *     *       *      *                           infrastructure to implement, maintain                     the index, some information may be
                                                [FR Doc. 2016–24205 Filed 10–6–16; 8:45 am]             and enforce this section of the CAA                       publicly available only at the hard copy
                                                BILLING CODE 6560–50–P                                  with regard to the 2008 O3 and 2010                       location (e.g., copyrighted material), and
                                                                                                        NO2 NAAQS.                                                some may not be publicly available at
                                                                                                        DATES: This rule is effective on                          either location (e.g., CBI).
                                                ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                                December 6, 2016 without further                          FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                AGENCY                                                  notice, unless the EPA receives relevant                  Sherry Fuerst, 214–665–6454,
                                                40 CFR Part 52                                          adverse comment by November 7, 2016.                      fuerst.sherry@epa.gov. To inspect the
                                                                                                        If EPA receives such comment, EPA will                    hard copy materials, please schedule an
                                                [EPA–R06–OAR–2012–0953; FRL–9952–76–                    publish a timely withdrawal in the                        appointment with Ms. Fuerst or Bill
                                                Region 6]                                               Federal Register informing the public                     Deese at 214–665–7253.
                                                                                                        that this rule will not take effect.                      SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                Approval and Promulgation of Air                                                                                  Throughout this document ‘‘we,’’ ‘‘us,’’
                                                                                                        ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,
                                                Quality Implementation Plans; Texas;                                                                              and ‘‘our’’ means EPA.
                                                                                                        identified by Docket No. EPA–R06–
                                                Infrastructure Requirements for
                                                                                                        OAR–2012–0953, at http://                                 I. Background
                                                Consultation With Government
                                                                                                        www.regulations.gov or via email to
                                                Officials, Public Notification and                                                                                   On March 12, 2008, EPA revised the
                                                                                                        fuerst.sherry@epa.gov. Follow the
                                                Prevention of Significant Deterioration                                                                           levels of the ozone (hereafter the 2008
                                                                                                        online instructions for submitting
                                                and Visibility Protection for the 2008                                                                            O3) NAAQS (73 FR 16436, March 27,
                                                                                                        comments. Once submitted, comments
                                                Ozone and 2010 Nitrogen Dioxide                                                                                   2008). Likewise, on January 22, 2010,
                                                                                                        cannot be edited or removed from
                                                National Ambient Air Quality                                                                                      we revised the nitrogen dioxide NAAQS
                                                                                                        Regulations.gov. EPA may publish any
                                                Standards                                                                                                         (hereafter the 2010 NO2) (75 FR 6474,
                                                                                                        comment received to its public docket.
                                                AGENCY: Environmental Protection                        Do not submit electronically any                          February 9, 2010). The CAA requires
                                                Agency (EPA).                                           information you consider to be                            states to submit, within three years after
                                                                                                        Confidential Business Information (CBI)                   promulgation of a new or revised
                                                ACTION: Direct final rule.
                                                                                                        or other information whose disclosure is                  standard, SIPs meeting the applicable
                                                SUMMARY:   The Environmental Protection                 restricted by statute. Multimedia                         ‘‘infrastructure’’ elements of sections
                                                Agency (EPA) is approving portions of                   submissions (audio, video, etc.) must be                  110(a)(1) and (2). We issued guidance
                                                State Implementation Plan (SIP)                         accompanied by a written comment.                         addressing the i-SIP elements for
                                                submittals from the State of Texas                      The written comment is considered the                     NAAQS.1 One of these applicable
                                                pertaining to Clean Air Act (CAA)                       official comment and should include                       infrastructure elements, CAA section
                                                section 110(a)(2)(J): Consultation with                 discussion of all points you wish to                      110(a)(2)(J), requires the SIP must meet
                                                Government Officials, Public                            make. EPA will generally not consider                     the following three CAA requirements:
                                                Notification, and Prevention of                         comments or comment contents located                      (1) Section 121, relating to interagency
                                                Significant Deterioration and Visibility                outside of the primary submission (i.e.                   consultation regarding certain CAA
                                                Protection for the 2008 Ozone (O3) and                  on the Web, cloud, or other file sharing                  requirements; (2) section 127, relating to
                                                2010 Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2) National                    system). For additional submission                        public notification of NAAQS
                                                Ambient Air Quality Standards                           methods, please contact Sherry Fuerst,                    exceedances and related issues; and (3)
                                                (NAAQS). These submittals address                       (214) 665–6454, fuerst.sherry@epa.gov.                    prevention of significant deterioration of
                                                how the existing SIP provides for                       For the full EPA public comment policy,                   air quality and visibility protection.
                                                implementation, maintenance, and                        information about CBI or multimedia                          The Texas Commission on
                                                enforcement of the 2008 O3 and 2010                     submissions, and general guidance on                      Environmental Quality submitted i-SIP
                                                NO2 NAAQS (infrastructure SIPs or                       making effective comments, please visit                   demonstrations of how the existing
                                                i-SIPs). These i-SIPs ensure that the SIP               http://www2.epa.gov/dockets/                              Texas SIP meets the requirements of the
mstockstill on DSK3G9T082PROD with RULES




                                                is adequate to meet the State’s                         commenting-epa-dockets.                                   2010 NO2 NAAQS on December 7, 2012,
                                                responsibilities under the CAA. This                       Docket: The index to the docket for                    and for the 2008 O3 NAAQS on
                                                direct final rule and the accompanying                  this action is available electronically at
                                                                                                                                                                    1 ‘‘Guidance on Infrastructure State
                                                proposal will complete the rulemaking                   www.regulations.gov and in hard copy
                                                                                                                                                                  Implementation Plan (SIP) Elements under Clean
                                                process started in our February 8, 2016,                at EPA Region 6, 1445 Ross Avenue,                        Air Act Sections 110(a)(1) and 110(a)(2),’’
                                                proposal, approve Section 110(a)(2)(J),                 Suite 700, Dallas, Texas. While all                       Memorandum from Stephen D. Page, September 13,
                                                and confirm that the SIP has adequate                   documents in the docket are listed in                     2013.



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Document Created: 2018-02-13 16:31:32
Document Modified: 2018-02-13 16:31:32
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionDirect final rule.
DatesThis rule will be effective on December 6, 2016 without further notice unless EPA receives relevant adverse comments by November 7, 2016. If EPA receives such comments, EPA will publish a timely withdrawal in the Federal Register informing the public that the rule will not take effect.
ContactMr. John Walser (6PD-L), (214) 665- 7128, [email protected]
FR Citation81 FR 69679 
CFR AssociatedEnvironmental Protection; Air Pollution Control; Carbon Monoxide; Incorporation by Reference; Intergovernmental Relations; Lead; Nitrogen Dioxides; Ozone; Particulate Matter; Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements; Sulfur Dioxide and Volatile Organic Compounds

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