81_FR_70214 81 FR 70018 - Approval of California Air Plan Revisions, Butte County Air Quality Management District

81 FR 70018 - Approval of California Air Plan Revisions, Butte County Air Quality Management District

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 196 (October 11, 2016)

Page Range70018-70020
FR Document2016-24498

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is taking direct final action to approve a revision to the Butte County Air Quality Management District (BCAQMD) portion of the California State Implementation Plan (SIP). This revision concerns emissions of particulate matter (PM) from open burning. We are approving a local rule that regulates these emission sources under the Clean Air Act (CAA or the Act).

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 196 (Tuesday, October 11, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 196 (Tuesday, October 11, 2016)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 70018-70020]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-24498]


=======================================================================
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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Part 52

[EPA-R09-OAR-2016-0367; FRL-9952-17-Region 9]


Approval of California Air Plan Revisions, Butte County Air 
Quality Management District

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

ACTION: Direct final rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is taking direct 
final action to approve a revision to the Butte County Air Quality 
Management District (BCAQMD) portion of the California State 
Implementation Plan (SIP). This revision concerns emissions of 
particulate matter (PM) from open burning. We are approving a local 
rule that regulates these emission sources under the Clean Air Act (CAA 
or the Act).

DATES: This rule is effective on December 12, 2016 without further 
notice, unless the EPA receives adverse comments by November 10, 2016. 
If we receive such comments, we will publish a timely withdrawal in the 
Federal Register to notify the public that this direct final rule will 
not take effect.

ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, identified by Docket ID No. EPA-R09-
OAR-2016-0367 at http://www.regulations.gov, or via email to Andrew 
Steckel, Rulemaking Office Chief at [email protected]. For 
comments submitted at Regulations.gov, follow the online instructions 
for submitting comments. Once submitted, comments cannot be removed or 
edited from Regulations.gov. For either manner of submission, the EPA 
may publish any comment received to its public docket. Do not submit 
electronically any information you consider to be Confidential Business 
Information (CBI) or other information whose disclosure is restricted 
by statute. Multimedia submissions (audio, video, etc.) must be 
accompanied by a written comment. The written comment is considered the 
official comment and should include discussion of all points you wish 
to make. The EPA will generally not consider comments or comment 
contents located outside of the primary submission (i.e. on the web, 
cloud, or other file sharing system). For additional submission 
methods, please contact the person identified in the FOR FURTHER 
INFORMATION CONTACT section. For the full EPA public comment policy, 
information about CBI or multimedia submissions, and general guidance 
on making effective comments, please visit http://www2.epa.gov/dockets/commenting-epa-dockets.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Kevin Gong, EPA Region IX, (415) 972-
3073, [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Throughout this document, ``we,'' ``us,'' 
and ``our'' refer to the EPA.

Table of Contents

I. The State's Submittal
    A. What rule did the State submit?
    B. Are there other versions of this rule?
    C. What is the purpose of the submitted rule revision?
II. The EPA's Evaluation and Action
    A. How is the EPA evaluating the rule?
    B. Does the rule meet the evaluation criteria?
    C. EPA recommendations to further improve the rule
    D. Public comment and final action
III. Incorporation by Reference
IV. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

I. The State's Submittal

A. What rule did the State submit?

    This action addresses BCAQMD Rule 300, ``Open Burning Requirements, 
Prohibitions and Exemptions'' as amended by the district on August 27, 
2015 and submitted to the EPA on March 11, 2016 by the California Air 
Resources Board.
    On April 19, 2016, the EPA determined that the submittal for BCAQMD 
Rule 300 met the completeness criteria in 40 CFR part 51 Appendix V, 
which must be met before formal EPA review.

[[Page 70019]]

B. Are there other versions of this rule?

    The EPA promulgated a limited approval of an earlier version of 
Rule 300 into the SIP on July 8, 2015 (80 FR 38966). The EPA also 
simultaneously promulgated a limited disapproval because two provisions 
in the rule provided discretion to the District Air Pollution Control 
Officer (APCO) to independently interpret the SIP without explicit and 
replicable procedures within the rule.

C. What is the purpose of the submitted rule revision?

    PM, including PM equal to or less than 2.5 microns in diameter 
(PM2.5) and PM equal to or less than 10 microns in diameter 
(PM10), contributes to effects that are harmful to human 
health and the environment, including premature mortality, aggravation 
of respiratory and cardiovascular disease, decreased lung function, 
visibility impairment, and damage to vegetation and ecosystems. Section 
110(a) of the CAA requires States to submit regulations that control PM 
emissions.
    BCAQMD Rule 300 controls PM emissions by establishing requirements 
on when and how to conduct various types of open burning activities, 
including but not limited to agricultural burning, non-agricultural 
burning (such as land use conversion), and residential burning. The EPA 
finalized a limited approval of a previous version of this rule because 
it is largely consistent with applicable CAA requirements. However, the 
EPA simultaneously promulgated a limited disapproval of the rule for 
two instances of APCO discretion that did not meet CAA requirements for 
enforceability. BCAQMD's 2015 rule revision corrects the two 
deficiencies identified in our previous action. The EPA's technical 
support document (TSD) has more information about this rule.

II. The EPA's Evaluation and Action

A. How is the EPA evaluating the rule?

    SIP rules must be enforceable (see CAA section 110(a)(2)), must not 
interfere with applicable requirements concerning attainment and 
reasonable further progress or other CAA requirements (see CAA section 
110(l)), and must not modify certain SIP control requirements in 
nonattainment areas without ensuring equivalent or greater emissions 
reductions (see CAA section 193).
    Generally, SIP rules must implement Reasonably Available Control 
Measures (RACM) in moderate PM nonattainment areas (see CAA sections 
172(c)(1) and 189(a)(1)(C)). BCAQMD regulates the Chico nonattainment 
area, which was classified as ``nonattainment'' for the 2006 24-hour 
PM2.5 NAAQS on November 13, 2009 (74 FR 58688). On September 
10, 2013 (78 FR 55225), EPA issued a determination that the area had 
attained the 2006 24-hour PM2.5 standard based on complete, 
quality-assured, and certified ambient air monitoring data for the 
2010-2012 monitoring period. Under EPA's Clean Data Policy and the 
regulations that embody it (40 CFR 51.1004(c) for PM2.5), an 
EPA determination that an area is attaining the relevant standard 
suspends the area's obligations to submit RACM for as long as the area 
continues to attain. Therefore, BCAQMD is not currently required to 
implement RACM for PM2.5. If the Chico nonattainment area is 
redesignated to attainment, RACM requirements for PM2.5 will 
no longer apply.
    Guidance and policy documents that we use to evaluate 
enforceability, revision/relaxation and rule stringency requirements 
for the applicable criteria pollutants include the following:

1. ``Issues Relating to VOC Regulation Cutpoints, Deficiencies, and 
Deviations'' (``the Bluebook,'' U.S. EPA, May 25, 1988; revised 
January 11, 1990).
2. ``Guidance Document for Correcting Common VOC & Other Rule 
Deficiencies'' (``the Little Bluebook'', EPA Region 9, August 21, 
2001).

B. Does the rule meet the evaluation criteria?

    We believe this rule is consistent with the relevant policy and 
guidance regarding enforceability and SIP relaxations. The TSD has more 
information on our evaluation.

C. EPA Recommendations To Further Improve the Rule

    The TSD describes additional rule revisions that we recommend for 
the next time the local agency modifies the rule but are not currently 
the basis for rule disapproval.

D. Public Comment and Final Action

    As authorized in section 110(k)(3) of the Act, the EPA is fully 
approving the submitted rule because we believe it fulfills all 
relevant requirements.\1\ This approval remedies both deficiencies 
identified by our limited approval and limited disapproval action at 80 
FR 38966, and therefore terminates the CAA sanction and Federal 
Implementation Plan clocks triggered by that action. We do not think 
anyone will object to this approval, so we are finalizing it without 
proposing it in advance. However, in the Proposed Rules section of this 
Federal Register, we are simultaneously proposing approval of the same 
submitted rule. If we receive adverse comments by November 10, 2016, we 
will publish a timely withdrawal in the Federal Register to notify the 
public that the direct final approval will not take effect and we will 
address the comments in a subsequent final action based on the 
proposal. If we do not receive timely adverse comments, the direct 
final approval will be effective without further notice on December 12, 
2016. This will incorporate the rule into the federally enforceable 
SIP.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ Upon the effective date of this final action, BCAQMD Rule 
300 would supersede existing BCAQMD Rule 300, approved at 80 FR 
38966, in the applicable SIP.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

III. Incorporation by Reference

    In this rule, the EPA is finalizing regulatory text that includes 
incorporation by reference. In accordance with requirements of 1 CFR 
51.5, the EPA is finalizing the incorporation by reference of the 
BCAQMD rule described in the amendments to 40 CFR part 52 set forth 
below. The EPA has made, and will continue to make, these documents 
available through www.regulations.gov and at the EPA Region IX Office 
(please contact the person identified in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION 
CONTACT section of this preamble for more information).

IV. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

    Under the Clean Air Act, the Administrator is required to approve a 
SIP submission that complies with the provisions of the Act and 
applicable federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a). 
Thus, in reviewing SIP submissions, the EPA's role is to approve state 
choices, provided that they meet the criteria of the Clean Air Act. 
Accordingly, this action merely approves state law as meeting federal 
requirements and does not impose additional requirements beyond those 
imposed by state law. For that reason, this action:
     Is not a significant regulatory action subject to review 
by the Office of Management and Budget under Executive Orders 12866 (58 
FR 51735, October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821, January 21, 2011);
     does not impose an information collection burden under the 
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
     is certified as not having a significant economic impact 
on a substantial number of small entities under the Regulatory 
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);

[[Page 70020]]

     does not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or 
uniquely affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded 
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Public Law 104-4);
     does not have Federalism implications as specified in 
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999);
     is not an economically significant regulatory action based 
on health or safety risks subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR 
19885, April 23, 1997);
     is not a significant regulatory action subject to 
Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001);
     is not subject to requirements of Section 12(d) of the 
National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 
note) because application of those requirements would be inconsistent 
with the Clean Air Act; and
     does not provide the EPA with the discretionary authority 
to address, as appropriate, disproportionate human health or 
environmental effects, using practicable and legally permissible 
methods, under Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
    In addition, the SIP is not approved to apply on any Indian 
reservation land or in any other area where the EPA or an Indian tribe 
has demonstrated that a tribe has jurisdiction. In those areas of 
Indian country, the rule does not have tribal implications and will not 
impose substantial direct costs on tribal governments or preempt tribal 
law as specified by Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9, 
2000).
    The Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the 
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996, generally 
provides that before a rule may take effect, the agency promulgating 
the rule must submit a rule report, which includes a copy of the rule, 
to each House of the Congress and to the Comptroller General of the 
United States. The EPA will submit a report containing this action and 
other required information to the U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of 
Representatives, and the Comptroller General of the United States prior 
to publication of the rule in the Federal Register. A major rule cannot 
take effect until 60 days after it is published in the Federal 
Register. This action is not a ``major rule'' as defined by 5 U.S.C. 
804(2).
    Under section 307(b)(1) of the Clean Air Act, petitions for 
judicial review of this action must be filed in the United States Court 
of Appeals for the appropriate circuit by December 12, 2016. Filing a 
petition for reconsideration by the Administrator of this final rule 
does not affect the finality of this action for the purposes of 
judicial review nor does it extend the time within which a petition for 
judicial review may be filed, and shall not postpone the effectiveness 
of such rule or action. Parties with objections to this direct final 
rule are encouraged to file a comment in response to the parallel 
notice of proposed rulemaking for this action published in the Proposed 
Rules section of today's Federal Register, rather than file an 
immediate petition for judicial review of this direct final rule, so 
that the EPA can withdraw this direct final rule and address the 
comment in the proposed rulemaking. This action may not be challenged 
later in proceedings to enforce its requirements (see section 
307(b)(2)).

List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52

    Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Incorporation by 
reference, Intergovernmental relations, Particulate matter, Reporting 
and recordkeeping requirements.

    Dated: July 21, 2016.
Alexis Strauss,
Acting Regional Administrator, Region IX.

    Part 52, Chapter I, Title 40 of the Code of Federal Regulations is 
amended as follows:

PART 52--APPROVAL AND PROMULGATION OF IMPLEMENTATION PLANS

0
1. The authority citation for part 52 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.

Subpart F--California

0
2. Section 52.220 is amended by adding paragraphs (c)(423)(i)(G)(2) and 
(c)(474)(i)(C)(1) to read as follows:


Sec.  52.220  Identification of plan.

* * * * *
    (c) * * *
    (423) * * *
    (i) * * *
    (G) * * *
    (2) Previously approved on July 8, 2015 in paragraph 
(c)(423)(i)(G)(1) of this section and now deleted with replacement in 
paragraph (c)(474)(i)(C)(1), Rule 300, ``Open Burning Requirements, 
Prohibitions and Exemptions,'' approved on February 24, 2011.
* * * * *
    (474) * * *
    (i) * * *
    (C) Butte County Air Quality Management District
    (1) Rule 300, ``Open Burning Requirements, Prohibitions and 
Exemptions'' amended on August 27, 2015.
* * * * *
[FR Doc. 2016-24498 Filed 10-7-16; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 6560-50-P



                                           70018            Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 196 / Tuesday, October 11, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                             Global Reseller Expedited Package Services             Premium Forwarding Service                           submitting comments. Once submitted,
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                                                                                                                                                         of submission, the EPA may publish any
                                             Global Expedited Package Services                     Nonpostal Services *
                                               (GEPS)—Non-Published Rates                           Advertising                                          comment received to its public docket.
                                             Global Expedited Package Services                      Licensing of Intellectual Property other             Do not submit electronically any
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                                             Global Expedited Package Services                      USPS Electronic Postmark (EPM) Program               discussion of all points you wish to
                                               (GEPS)—Non-Published Rates 7                        Market Tests *                                        make. The EPA will generally not
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                                               (GEPS)—Non-Published Rates 8                         Global eCommerce Marketplace (GeM)                   contents located outside of the primary
                                             Global Expedited Package Services                                                                           submission (i.e. on the web, cloud, or
                                               (GEPS)—Non-Published Rates 9                        Stacy L. Ruble,
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                                                                                                   [FR Doc. 2016–24511 Filed 10–7–16; 8:45 am]           contact the person identified in the FOR
                                             Priority Mail International Regional Rate
                                               Boxes—Non-Published Rates                           BILLING CODE 7710–FW–P                                FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section.
                                             Outbound Competitive International                                                                          For the full EPA public comment policy,
                                               Merchandise Return Service                                                                                information about CBI or multimedia
                                             Agreement with Royal Mail Group, Ltd.                 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                              submissions, and general guidance on
                                             Priority Mail International Regional Rate             AGENCY                                                making effective comments, please visit
                                               Boxes Contracts                                                                                           http://www2.epa.gov/dockets/
                                             Priority Mail International Regional Rate             40 CFR Part 52                                        commenting-epa-dockets.
                                               Boxes Contracts 1
                                             Competitive International Merchandise                 [EPA–R09–OAR–2016–0367; FRL–9952–17–                  FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                               Return Service Agreements with Foreign              Region 9]                                             Kevin Gong, EPA Region IX, (415) 972–
                                               Postal Operators                                                                                          3073, Gong.Kevin@epa.gov.
                                             Competitive International Merchandise                 Approval of California Air Plan
                                               Return Service Agreements with Foreign              Revisions, Butte County Air Quality                   SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                               Postal Operators 1                                  Management District                                   Throughout this document, ‘‘we,’’ ‘‘us,’’
                                             Competitive International Merchandise                                                                       and ‘‘our’’ refer to the EPA.
                                               Return Service Agreements with Foreign              AGENCY: Environmental Protection
                                               Postal Operators 2                                  Agency (EPA).                                         Table of Contents
                                           Inbound International *                                 ACTION: Direct final rule.                            I. The State’s Submittal
                                             International Business Reply Service
                                                                                                                                                            A. What rule did the State submit?
                                               (IBRS) Competitive Contracts                        SUMMARY:   The Environmental Protection                  B. Are there other versions of this rule?
                                             International Business Reply Service
                                                                                                   Agency (EPA) is taking direct final                      C. What is the purpose of the submitted
                                               Competitive Contract 1
                                             International Business Reply Service                  action to approve a revision to the Butte                   rule revision?
                                               Competitive Contract 3                              County Air Quality Management District                II. The EPA’s Evaluation and Action
                                             Inbound Direct Entry Contracts with                   (BCAQMD) portion of the California                       A. How is the EPA evaluating the rule?
                                               Customers                                           State Implementation Plan (SIP). This                    B. Does the rule meet the evaluation
                                             Inbound Direct Entry Contracts with                   revision concerns emissions of                              criteria?
                                               Foreign Postal Administrations                                                                               C. EPA recommendations to further
                                                                                                   particulate matter (PM) from open
                                             Inbound Direct Entry Contracts with                                                                               improve the rule
                                                                                                   burning. We are approving a local rule                   D. Public comment and final action
                                               Foreign Postal Administrations                      that regulates these emission sources
                                             Inbound Direct Entry Contracts with                                                                         III. Incorporation by Reference
                                                                                                   under the Clean Air Act (CAA or the                   IV. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
                                               Foreign Postal Administrations 1
                                             Inbound EMS                                           Act).
                                             Inbound EMS 2                                         DATES:  This rule is effective on                     I. The State’s Submittal
                                             Inbound Air Parcel Post (at non-UPU rates)            December 12, 2016 without further                     A. What rule did the State submit?
                                             Royal Mail Group Inbound Air Parcel Post              notice, unless the EPA receives adverse
                                               Agreement                                                                                                   This action addresses BCAQMD Rule
                                                                                                   comments by November 10, 2016. If we
                                             Inbound Competitive Multi-Service                                                                           300, ‘‘Open Burning Requirements,
                                               Agreements with Foreign Postal                      receive such comments, we will publish
                                               Operators                                           a timely withdrawal in the Federal                    Prohibitions and Exemptions’’ as
                                             Inbound Competitive Multi-Service                     Register to notify the public that this               amended by the district on August 27,
                                               Agreements with Foreign Postal                      direct final rule will not take effect.               2015 and submitted to the EPA on
                                               Operators 1                                         ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,                      March 11, 2016 by the California Air
                                           Special Services *                                      identified by Docket ID No. EPA–R09–                  Resources Board.
ehiers on DSK5VPTVN1PROD with RULES




                                             Address Enhancement Services
                                                                                                   OAR–2016–0367 at http://                                On April 19, 2016, the EPA
                                             Greeting Cards, Gift Cards, and Stationery
                                             International Ancillary Services                      www.regulations.gov, or via email to                  determined that the submittal for
                                             International Money Transfer Service—                 Andrew Steckel, Rulemaking Office                     BCAQMD Rule 300 met the
                                               Outbound                                            Chief at Steckel.Andrew@epa.gov. For                  completeness criteria in 40 CFR part 51
                                             International Money Transfer Service—                 comments submitted at Regulations.gov,                Appendix V, which must be met before
                                               Inbound                                             follow the online instructions for                    formal EPA review.


                                      VerDate Sep<11>2014   14:37 Oct 07, 2016   Jkt 241001   PO 00000   Frm 00020   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\11OCR1.SGM   11OCR1


                                                            Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 196 / Tuesday, October 11, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                         70019

                                           B. Are there other versions of this rule?               Chico nonattainment area, which was                   object to this approval, so we are
                                             The EPA promulgated a limited                         classified as ‘‘nonattainment’’ for the               finalizing it without proposing it in
                                           approval of an earlier version of Rule                  2006 24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS on                           advance. However, in the Proposed
                                           300 into the SIP on July 8, 2015 (80 FR                 November 13, 2009 (74 FR 58688). On                   Rules section of this Federal Register,
                                           38966). The EPA also simultaneously                     September 10, 2013 (78 FR 55225), EPA                 we are simultaneously proposing
                                           promulgated a limited disapproval                       issued a determination that the area had              approval of the same submitted rule. If
                                           because two provisions in the rule                      attained the 2006 24-hour PM2.5                       we receive adverse comments by
                                           provided discretion to the District Air                 standard based on complete, quality-                  November 10, 2016, we will publish a
                                           Pollution Control Officer (APCO) to                     assured, and certified ambient air                    timely withdrawal in the Federal
                                           independently interpret the SIP without                 monitoring data for the 2010–2012                     Register to notify the public that the
                                           explicit and replicable procedures                      monitoring period. Under EPA’s Clean                  direct final approval will not take effect
                                           within the rule.                                        Data Policy and the regulations that                  and we will address the comments in a
                                                                                                   embody it (40 CFR 51.1004(c) for PM2.5),              subsequent final action based on the
                                           C. What is the purpose of the submitted                 an EPA determination that an area is                  proposal. If we do not receive timely
                                           rule revision?                                          attaining the relevant standard suspends              adverse comments, the direct final
                                             PM, including PM equal to or less                     the area’s obligations to submit RACM                 approval will be effective without
                                           than 2.5 microns in diameter (PM2.5)                    for as long as the area continues to                  further notice on December 12, 2016.
                                           and PM equal to or less than 10 microns                 attain. Therefore, BCAQMD is not                      This will incorporate the rule into the
                                           in diameter (PM10), contributes to effects              currently required to implement RACM                  federally enforceable SIP.
                                           that are harmful to human health and                    for PM2.5. If the Chico nonattainment                 III. Incorporation by Reference
                                           the environment, including premature                    area is redesignated to attainment,
                                           mortality, aggravation of respiratory and               RACM requirements for PM2.5 will no                      In this rule, the EPA is finalizing
                                           cardiovascular disease, decreased lung                  longer apply.                                         regulatory text that includes
                                           function, visibility impairment, and                       Guidance and policy documents that                 incorporation by reference. In
                                           damage to vegetation and ecosystems.                    we use to evaluate enforceability,                    accordance with requirements of 1 CFR
                                           Section 110(a) of the CAA requires                      revision/relaxation and rule stringency               51.5, the EPA is finalizing the
                                           States to submit regulations that control               requirements for the applicable criteria              incorporation by reference of the
                                           PM emissions.                                           pollutants include the following:                     BCAQMD rule described in the
                                             BCAQMD Rule 300 controls PM                                                                                 amendments to 40 CFR part 52 set forth
                                                                                                   1. ‘‘Issues Relating to VOC Regulation
                                           emissions by establishing requirements                     Cutpoints, Deficiencies, and Deviations’’
                                                                                                                                                         below. The EPA has made, and will
                                           on when and how to conduct various                         (‘‘the Bluebook,’’ U.S. EPA, May 25, 1988;         continue to make, these documents
                                           types of open burning activities,                          revised January 11, 1990).                         available through www.regulations.gov
                                           including but not limited to agricultural               2. ‘‘Guidance Document for Correcting                 and at the EPA Region IX Office (please
                                           burning, non-agricultural burning (such                    Common VOC & Other Rule Deficiencies’’             contact the person identified in the FOR
                                                                                                      (‘‘the Little Bluebook’’, EPA Region 9,            FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section of
                                           as land use conversion), and residential                   August 21, 2001).
                                           burning. The EPA finalized a limited                                                                          this preamble for more information).
                                           approval of a previous version of this                  B. Does the rule meet the evaluation                  IV. Statutory and Executive Order
                                           rule because it is largely consistent with              criteria?                                             Reviews
                                           applicable CAA requirements. However,                     We believe this rule is consistent with               Under the Clean Air Act, the
                                           the EPA simultaneously promulgated a                    the relevant policy and guidance                      Administrator is required to approve a
                                           limited disapproval of the rule for two                 regarding enforceability and SIP                      SIP submission that complies with the
                                           instances of APCO discretion that did                   relaxations. The TSD has more                         provisions of the Act and applicable
                                           not meet CAA requirements for                           information on our evaluation.                        federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k);
                                           enforceability. BCAQMD’s 2015 rule                                                                            40 CFR 52.02(a). Thus, in reviewing SIP
                                           revision corrects the two deficiencies                  C. EPA Recommendations To Further
                                                                                                   Improve the Rule                                      submissions, the EPA’s role is to
                                           identified in our previous action. The                                                                        approve state choices, provided that
                                           EPA’s technical support document                          The TSD describes additional rule                   they meet the criteria of the Clean Air
                                           (TSD) has more information about this                   revisions that we recommend for the                   Act. Accordingly, this action merely
                                           rule.                                                   next time the local agency modifies the               approves state law as meeting federal
                                           II. The EPA’s Evaluation and Action                     rule but are not currently the basis for              requirements and does not impose
                                                                                                   rule disapproval.                                     additional requirements beyond those
                                           A. How is the EPA evaluating the rule?
                                                                                                   D. Public Comment and Final Action                    imposed by state law. For that reason,
                                             SIP rules must be enforceable (see                                                                          this action:
                                                                                                     As authorized in section 110(k)(3) of
                                           CAA section 110(a)(2)), must not                                                                                • Is not a significant regulatory action
                                           interfere with applicable requirements                  the Act, the EPA is fully approving the
                                                                                                                                                         subject to review by the Office of
                                           concerning attainment and reasonable                    submitted rule because we believe it
                                                                                                                                                         Management and Budget under
                                           further progress or other CAA                           fulfills all relevant requirements.1 This
                                                                                                                                                         Executive Orders 12866 (58 FR 51735,
                                           requirements (see CAA section 110(l)),                  approval remedies both deficiencies
                                                                                                                                                         October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821,
                                           and must not modify certain SIP control                 identified by our limited approval and
                                                                                                                                                         January 21, 2011);
                                           requirements in nonattainment areas                     limited disapproval action at 80 FR                     • does not impose an information
                                           without ensuring equivalent or greater                  38966, and therefore terminates the                   collection burden under the provisions
                                           emissions reductions (see CAA section                   CAA sanction and Federal                              of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44
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                                           193).                                                   Implementation Plan clocks triggered by               U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
                                             Generally, SIP rules must implement                   that action. We do not think anyone will                • is certified as not having a
                                           Reasonably Available Control Measures                     1 Upon the effective date of this final action,
                                                                                                                                                         significant economic impact on a
                                           (RACM) in moderate PM nonattainment                     BCAQMD Rule 300 would supersede existing
                                                                                                                                                         substantial number of small entities
                                           areas (see CAA sections 172(c)(1) and                   BCAQMD Rule 300, approved at 80 FR 38966, in          under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5
                                           189(a)(1)(C)). BCAQMD regulates the                     the applicable SIP.                                   U.S.C. 601 et seq.);


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                                           70020            Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 196 / Tuesday, October 11, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                              • does not contain any unfunded                      this final rule does not affect the finality          Exemptions’’ amended on August 27,
                                           mandate or significantly or uniquely                    of this action for the purposes of judicial           2015.
                                           affect small governments, as described                  review nor does it extend the time                    *     *  *     *   *
                                           in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act                     within which a petition for judicial                  [FR Doc. 2016–24498 Filed 10–7–16; 8:45 am]
                                           of 1995 (Public Law 104–4);                             review may be filed, and shall not                    BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
                                              • does not have Federalism                           postpone the effectiveness of such rule
                                           implications as specified in Executive                  or action. Parties with objections to this
                                           Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,                    direct final rule are encouraged to file a            ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
                                           1999);                                                  comment in response to the parallel                   AGENCY
                                              • is not an economically significant                 notice of proposed rulemaking for this
                                           regulatory action based on health or                    action published in the Proposed Rules                40 CFR Part 52
                                           safety risks subject to Executive Order                 section of today’s Federal Register,                  [EPA–R03–OAR–2016–0199; FRL–9953–74–
                                           13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997);                    rather than file an immediate petition                Region 3]
                                              • is not a significant regulatory action             for judicial review of this direct final
                                           subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR                 rule, so that the EPA can withdraw this               Approval and Promulgation of Air
                                           28355, May 22, 2001);                                   direct final rule and address the                     Quality Implementation Plans; District
                                              • is not subject to requirements of                  comment in the proposed rulemaking.                   of Columbia; Revision of Regulations
                                           Section 12(d) of the National                           This action may not be challenged later               for Sulfur Content of Fuel Oil
                                           Technology Transfer and Advancement
                                                                                                   in proceedings to enforce its                         AGENCY: Environmental Protection
                                           Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because
                                                                                                   requirements (see section 307(b)(2)).                 Agency (EPA).
                                           application of those requirements would
                                           be inconsistent with the Clean Air Act;                 List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52                    ACTION: Direct final rule.
                                           and                                                       Environmental protection, Air
                                              • does not provide the EPA with the                                                                        SUMMARY:    The Environmental Protection
                                                                                                   pollution control, Incorporation by                   Agency (EPA) is taking direct final
                                           discretionary authority to address, as                  reference, Intergovernmental relations,
                                           appropriate, disproportionate human                                                                           action to approve revisions to the
                                                                                                   Particulate matter, Reporting and                     District of Columbia state
                                           health or environmental effects, using                  recordkeeping requirements.
                                           practicable and legally permissible                                                                           implementation plan (SIP). The revision
                                           methods, under Executive Order 12898                      Dated: July 21, 2016.                               pertains to the update of the District of
                                           (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).                        Alexis Strauss,                                       Columbia Municipal Regulations
                                              In addition, the SIP is not approved                 Acting Regional Administrator, Region IX.             (DCMR) to lower the sulfur content of
                                           to apply on any Indian reservation land                                                                       fuel oil. This action is being taken under
                                                                                                     Part 52, Chapter I, Title 40 of the Code            the Clean Air Act (CAA).
                                           or in any other area where the EPA or                   of Federal Regulations is amended as
                                           an Indian tribe has demonstrated that a                                                                       DATES: This rule is effective on
                                                                                                   follows:
                                           tribe has jurisdiction. In those areas of                                                                     December 12, 2016 without further
                                           Indian country, the rule does not have                  PART 52—APPROVAL AND                                  notice, unless EPA receives adverse
                                           tribal implications and will not impose                 PROMULGATION OF                                       written comment by November 10,
                                           substantial direct costs on tribal                      IMPLEMENTATION PLANS                                  2016. If EPA receives such comments, it
                                           governments or preempt tribal law as                                                                          will publish a timely withdrawal of the
                                           specified by Executive Order 13175 (65                  ■ 1. The authority citation for part 52               direct final rule in the Federal Register
                                           FR 67249, November 9, 2000).                            continues to read as follows:                         and inform the public that the rule will
                                              The Congressional Review Act, 5                          Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.                 not take effect.
                                           U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the Small                                                                     ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,
                                           Business Regulatory Enforcement                         Subpart F—California                                  identified by Docket ID No. EPA–R03–
                                           Fairness Act of 1996, generally provides                                                                      OAR–2016–0199 at http://
                                           that before a rule may take effect, the                 ■ 2. Section 52.220 is amended by                     www.regulations.gov, or via email to
                                           agency promulgating the rule must                       adding paragraphs (c)(423)(i)(G)(2) and               pino.maria@epa.gov. For comments
                                           submit a rule report, which includes a                  (c)(474)(i)(C)(1) to read as follows:                 submitted at Regulations.gov, follow the
                                           copy of the rule, to each House of the                  § 52.220    Identification of plan.                   online instructions for submitting
                                           Congress and to the Comptroller General                                                                       comments. Once submitted, comments
                                                                                                   *      *     *     *    *
                                           of the United States. The EPA will                         (c) * * *                                          cannot be edited or removed from
                                           submit a report containing this action                     (423) * * *                                        Regulations.gov. For either manner of
                                           and other required information to the                      (i) * * *                                          submission, EPA may publish any
                                           U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of                             (G) * * *                                          comment received to its public docket.
                                           Representatives, and the Comptroller                       (2) Previously approved on July 8,                 Do not submit electronically any
                                           General of the United States prior to                   2015 in paragraph (c)(423)(i)(G)(1) of                information you consider to be
                                           publication of the rule in the Federal                  this section and now deleted with                     confidential business information (CBI)
                                           Register. A major rule cannot take effect               replacement in paragraph                              or other information whose disclosure is
                                           until 60 days after it is published in the              (c)(474)(i)(C)(1), Rule 300, ‘‘Open                   restricted by statute. Multimedia
                                           Federal Register. This action is not a                  Burning Requirements, Prohibitions and                submissions (audio, video, etc.) must be
                                           ‘‘major rule’’ as defined by 5 U.S.C.                   Exemptions,’’ approved on February 24,                accompanied by a written comment.
                                           804(2).                                                 2011.                                                 The written comment is considered the
                                              Under section 307(b)(1) of the Clean                 *      *     *     *    *                             official comment and should include
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                                           Air Act, petitions for judicial review of                  (474) * * *                                        discussion of all points you wish to
                                           this action must be filed in the United                    (i) * * *                                          make. EPA will generally not consider
                                           States Court of Appeals for the                            (C) Butte County Air Quality                       comments or comment contents located
                                           appropriate circuit by December 12,                     Management District                                   outside of the primary submission (i.e.
                                           2016. Filing a petition for                                (1) Rule 300, ‘‘Open Burning                       on the web, cloud, or other file sharing
                                           reconsideration by the Administrator of                 Requirements, Prohibitions and                        system). For additional submission


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Document Created: 2018-02-13 16:33:42
Document Modified: 2018-02-13 16:33:42
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionDirect final rule.
DatesThis rule is effective on December 12, 2016 without further notice, unless the EPA receives adverse comments by November 10, 2016. If we receive such comments, we will publish a timely withdrawal in the Federal Register to notify the public that this direct final rule will not take effect.
ContactKevin Gong, EPA Region IX, (415) 972- 3073, [email protected]
FR Citation81 FR 70018 
CFR AssociatedEnvironmental Protection; Air Pollution Control; Incorporation by Reference; Intergovernmental Relations; Particulate Matter and Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements

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