81_FR_70852 81 FR 70654 - User Fees for Offers in Compromise

81 FR 70654 - User Fees for Offers in Compromise

DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
Internal Revenue Service

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 198 (October 13, 2016)

Page Range70654-70658
FR Document2016-24666

This document contains proposed amendments to the regulations that provide user fees for offers in compromise. The proposed amendments affect taxpayers who wish to pay their liabilities through offers in compromise. The proposed effective date for these proposed amendments to the regulations is for offers in compromise submitted on or after February 27, 2017. This document also provides a notice of public hearing on these proposed amendments to the regulations.

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 198 (Thursday, October 13, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 198 (Thursday, October 13, 2016)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 70654-70658]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-24666]


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DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY

Internal Revenue Service

26 CFR Part 300

[REG-108934-16]
RIN 1545-BN38


User Fees for Offers in Compromise

AGENCY: Internal Revenue Service (IRS), Treasury.

ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking and notice of public hearing.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: This document contains proposed amendments to the regulations 
that provide user fees for offers in compromise. The proposed 
amendments affect taxpayers who wish to pay their liabilities through 
offers in compromise. The proposed effective date for these proposed 
amendments to the regulations is for offers in compromise submitted on 
or after February 27, 2017. This document also provides a notice of 
public hearing on these proposed amendments to the regulations.

DATES: Written or electronic comments must be received by November 28, 
2016. Outlines of topics to be discussed at the public hearing 
scheduled for December 16, 2016 at 10:00 a.m. must be received by 
November 28, 2016.

ADDRESSES: Send submissions to: Internal Revenue Service, CC:PA:LPD:PR 
(REG-108934-16), Room 5203, Post Office Box 7604, Ben Franklin Station, 
Washington, DC 20044. Submissions may be hand-delivered Monday through 
Friday between the hours of 8 a.m. and 4 p.m. to CC:PA:LPD:PR (REG-
108934-16), Courier's Desk, Internal Revenue Service, 1111 Constitution 
Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20224 or sent electronically via the Federal 
eRulemaking Portal at http://www.regulations.gov (indicate IRS and REG-
108934-16). The public hearing will be held in the Main IR Auditorium 
beginning at 10:00 a.m. in the Internal Revenue Service Building, 1111 
Constitution Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20224.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Concerning the proposed amendments to 
the regulations, Maria Del Pilar Austin at (202) 317-5437; concerning 
submissions of comments, the hearing, or to be placed on the building 
access list to attend the hearing, Regina Johnson, at (202) 317-6901; 
concerning cost methodology, Eva Williams, at (202) 803-9728 (not toll-
free numbers).

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

Background

    This document contains proposed regulations that would amend Sec.  
300.3 of the User Fee Regulations (26 CFR part 300), which provides for 
a user fee applicable to offers in compromise under section 7122 of the 
Internal Revenue Code (Code).
    Section 7122(a) provides the Secretary the authority to compromise 
any civil or criminal case arising under the internal revenue laws, 
prior to the referral of that case to the Department of Justice. 
Section 7122(d)(1) requires the IRS to prescribe guidelines for 
officers and employees of the IRS to determine whether an offer in 
compromise is adequate and should be accepted to resolve a dispute. 
Those guidelines can generally be found in Sec.  301.7122-1. Under 
those guidelines, an offer in compromise may be accepted if there is 
doubt as to liability, if there is doubt as to collectability, or if 
acceptance will promote effective tax administration. See Sec.  
301.7122-1(b).
    When the IRS receives an offer in compromise, it initially 
determines whether the taxpayer submitting the offer is eligible for 
the offer in compromise program and, if the taxpayer is eligible, 
whether the offer submitted is otherwise processable. Currently, a 
taxpayer may be ineligible for the offer in compromise program for a 
number of reasons, including if the taxpayer is in bankruptcy or has 
not filed all required tax returns. The IRS will return an offer as 
nonprocessable if the taxpayer is ineligible or if the offer has not 
been properly submitted.
    If the IRS determines the offer in compromise is processable, then 
except where the offer is made under section 7122(d)(3)(B) relating 
only to issues of liability and the case is processed without a 
financial investigation, the IRS investigates and verifies the 
taxpayer's financial information submitted with the offer to determine 
whether such a compromise is appropriate before accepting the terms of 
the offer in compromise. If the IRS initially rejects a processable 
offer in compromise based on an investigation of the taxpayer's 
financial position, section 7122(e)(1) provides that the IRS must 
conduct an independent administrative review of that decision before 
communicating the rejection to the taxpayer. If the independent 
administrative review upholds the IRS's initial decision to reject a 
processable offer in compromise, section 7122(e)(2) provides that the 
taxpayer is notified of the rejection and has the right to appeal the 
rejection to the IRS's Appeals Office. When the IRS accepts an offer in 
compromise, the IRS processes the payments and monitors the taxpayer's 
compliance with the terms of the offer.
    Under Sec.  300.3, the IRS currently charges $186 for processing an 
offer in compromise, which includes reviewing and monitoring the offer. 
Under Sec.  300.3(b)(2)(i) and (ii), if a fee is charged and the offer 
is accepted to promote effective tax administration or accepted based 
on doubt as to collectability where the IRS has determined that 
collection of an amount greater than the amount offered would create 
economic hardship, then the user fee is applied against the amount to 
be paid under the offer unless the taxpayer requests that it be 
refunded. Section 300.3(b)(1)(i) and (ii) provide that no fee is 
charged if an offer is based solely on doubt as to liability, or made 
by a low-income taxpayer.

Explanation of Provisions

A. Overview

    To bring the user fee rate for offers in compromise closer to the 
full cost to the IRS of providing this taxpayer specific service, the 
proposed regulations under Sec.  300.3 would increase the user fee for 
an offer in compromise to $300. The proposed regulations do not modify 
other portions of the User Fee Regulations regarding offers in 
compromise, such as Sec.  300.3(b)(1)(i) and (ii) which waive the user 
fee for offers in compromise submitted by low-income taxpayers and 
offers in compromise based solely on doubt as to liability. The 
increased user fee for offers in compromise is proposed to be effective 
for offers submitted on or after February 27, 2017.

B. User Fee Authority

    The Independent Offices Appropriations Act (IOAA) (31 U.S.C.

[[Page 70655]]

9701) authorizes each agency to promulgate regulations establishing the 
charge for services provided by the agency (user fees). The IOAA 
provides that these user fee regulations are subject to policies 
prescribed by the President and shall be as uniform as practicable. 
Those policies are currently set forth in the Office of Management and 
Budget (OMB) Circular A-25, 58 FR 38142 (July 15, 1993; OMB Circular).
    The IOAA states that the services provided by an agency should be 
self-sustaining to the extent possible. 31 U.S.C. 9701(a). The OMB 
Circular states that agencies that provide services that confer special 
benefits on identifiable recipients beyond those accruing to the 
general public are to establish user fees that recover the full cost of 
providing those services. The OMB Circular requires that agencies 
identify all services that confer special benefits and determine 
whether user fees should be assessed for those services.
    Agencies are to review user fees biennially and update them as 
necessary to reflect changes in the cost of providing the underlying 
services. During this biennial review, an agency must calculate the 
full cost of providing each service, taking into account all direct and 
indirect costs to any part of the U.S. government. The full cost of 
providing a service includes, but is not limited to, salaries, 
retirement benefits, rents, utilities, travel, and management costs, as 
well as an appropriate allocation of overhead and other support costs 
associated with providing the service.
    An agency should set the user fee at an amount that recovers the 
full cost of providing the service unless the agency requests, and the 
OMB grants, an exception to the full cost requirement. The OMB may 
grant exceptions only where the cost of collecting the fees would 
represent an unduly large part of the fee for the activity or any other 
condition exists that, in the opinion of the agency head, justifies an 
exception. When the OMB grants an exception, the agency does not 
collect the full cost of providing the service and therefore must fund 
the remaining cost of providing the service from other available 
funding sources. By doing so, the agency subsidizes the cost of the 
service to the recipients of reduced-fee services even though the 
service confers a special benefit on those recipients who should 
otherwise be required to pay the full costs of receiving that benefit 
as provided for by the IOAA and the OMB Circular.

C. Offer in Compromise Program User Fee

    The offer in compromise program confers a special benefit on 
identifiable recipients beyond those accruing to the general public. A 
taxpayer with an accepted offer in compromise receives the special 
benefit of resolving his or her tax liabilities for a compromised 
amount, provided the taxpayer complies with the terms of the offer, and 
the benefit of paying the compromised amount over a period not to 
exceed 24 months. Further, section 6331(k)(1) of the Code generally 
prohibits the IRS from levying to collect taxes while a request to 
enter into an offer in compromise is pending, for 30 days after a 
rejection, and, if a timely appeal of a rejection is filed, for the 
duration of the appeal. Because of these special benefits, the IOAA and 
the OMB Circular authorize the IRS to charge a user fee for the offer 
in compromise that reflects the full cost of providing the service of 
the offer in compromise program to the taxpayer.
    The amount of the offer in compromise user fee was last changed in 
2014. As required by the IOAA and the OMB Circular, the IRS completed 
its 2015 biennial review of the offer in compromise program and 
determined that the full cost of an offer in compromise is $2,450.
    In accordance with the OMB Circular, this proposed amendment to the 
regulations increases the offer in compromise fee to recover more of 
the costs associated with such offers. These proposed regulations 
propose to charge less than full cost. While agencies are generally 
required to charge full cost, the OMB Circular permits certain limited 
exceptions to this requirement. The IRS requested and the OMB approved 
an exception to the full cost requirement. The proposed fee for 
processing an offer in compromise is $300. In light of constraints on 
IRS resources for tax administration, the Treasury Department and the 
IRS have determined that it is necessary to recoup more of the costs of 
the offer in compromise program. The IRS will continue its practice of 
providing services subject to user fees at costs less than otherwise 
charged where there is a compelling tax administration reason to do so. 
Therefore, these proposed regulations do not modify the portions of the 
current regulations that except low-income taxpayers and offers based 
on doubt as to liability from the user fee. The proposed fee balances 
the need to recover more of the costs with the goal of encouraging 
offers in compromise.
    As required under the OMB Circular, the IRS will review the user 
fee for offers in compromise during its 2017 biennial review. The IRS 
also plans to evaluate the impact of the current proposed fee increase 
on the offer in compromise program, and the IRS will take this impact 
into consideration when revising the offer in compromise user fee in 
the future.

D. Calculation of User Fees Generally

    User fee calculations begin by first determining the full cost for 
the service. The IRS follows the guidance provided by the OMB Circular 
to compute the full cost of the service, which includes all indirect 
and direct costs to any part of the U.S. government including but not 
limited to direct and indirect personnel costs, physical overhead, 
rents, utilities, travel, and management costs. The IRS's cost 
methodology is described below.
    Once the total amount of direct and indirect costs associated with 
a service is determined, the IRS follows the guidance in the OMB 
Circular to determine the costs associated with providing the service 
to each recipient, which represents the average per unit cost of that 
service. This average per unit cost is the amount of the user fee that 
will recover the full cost of the service.
    The IRS follows generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), as 
established by the Federal Accounting Standards Advisory Board (FASAB) 
in calculating the full cost of providing services. The FASAB Handbook 
of Accounting Standards and Other Pronouncements, as amended, which is 
available at http://files.fasab.gov/pdffiles/2015_fasab_handbook.pdf, 
includes the Statement of Federal Financial Accounting Standards SFFAS 
No. 4: Managerial Cost Accounting Concepts and Standards for the 
Federal Government (SFFAS No. 4). SFFAS No. 4 establishes internal 
costing standards under GAAP to accurately measure and manage the full 
cost of federal programs. The methodology described below is in 
accordance with SFFAS No. 4.
1. Cost Center Allocation
    The IRS determines the cost of its services and the activities 
involved in producing them through a cost accounting system that tracks 
costs to organizational units. The lowest organizational unit in the 
IRS's cost accounting system is called a cost center. Cost centers are 
usually separate offices that are distinguished by subject-matter area 
of responsibility or geographic region. All costs of operating a cost 
center are recorded in the IRS's cost accounting system and allocated 
to

[[Page 70656]]

that cost center. The costs allocated to a cost center are the direct 
costs for the cost center's activities as well as all indirect costs, 
including overhead, associated with that cost center. Each cost is 
recorded in only one cost center.
2. Determining the Per Unit Cost
    To establish the per unit cost, the total cost of providing the 
service is divided by the volume of services provided. The volume of 
services provided includes both services for which a fee is charged as 
well as subsidized services. The subsidized services are those where 
OMB has approved an exception to the full cost requirement, for 
example, to charge a reduced fee to low-income taxpayers. The volume of 
subsidized services is included in the total volume of services 
provided to ensure that the IRS, and not those who are paying full 
cost, subsidizes the cost of the reduced-cost services.
3. Cost Estimation of Direct Labor and Benefits
    Not all cost centers are fully devoted to only one service for 
which the IRS charges a user fee. Some cost centers work on a number of 
different services. In these cases, the IRS estimates the cost incurred 
in those cost centers attributable to the service for which a user fee 
is being calculated by measuring the time required to accomplish 
activities related to the service, and estimating the average time 
required to accomplish these activities. The average time required to 
accomplish these activities is multiplied by the relevant 
organizational unit's average labor and benefits cost per unit of time 
to determine the labor and benefits cost incurred to provide the 
service. To determine the full cost, the IRS then adds an appropriate 
overhead charge as discussed below.
4. Calculating Overhead
    Overhead is an indirect cost of operating an organization that 
cannot be immediately associated with an activity that the organization 
performs. Overhead includes costs of resources that are jointly or 
commonly consumed by one or more organizational unit's activities but 
are not specifically identifiable to a single activity. These costs can 
include:
     General management and administrative services of 
sustaining and support organizations.
     Facilities management and ground maintenance services 
(security, rent, utilities, and building maintenance).
     Procurement and contracting services.
     Financial management and accounting services.
     Information technology services.
     Services to acquire and operate property, plants and 
equipment.
     Publication, reproduction, and graphics and video 
services.
     Research, analytical, and statistical services.
     Human resources/personnel services.
     Library and legal services.
    To calculate the overhead allocable to a service, the IRS first 
calculates the Corporate Overhead rate and then multiplies the 
Corporate Overhead rate by the direct labor and benefits costs 
determined as discussed above. The IRS calculates the Corporate 
Overhead rate annually based on cost elements underlying the Statement 
of Net Cost included in the IRS Annual Financial Statements, which are 
audited by the Government Accountability Office. The Corporate Overhead 
rate is the ratio of the sum of the IRS's indirect labor and benefits 
costs from the supporting and sustaining organizational units--those 
that do not interact directly with taxpayers--and all non-labor costs 
to the IRS's labor and benefits costs of its organizational units that 
interact directly with taxpayers.
    The Corporate Overhead rate of 65.85 percent for costs reviewed 
during FY 2015 was calculated based on FY 2014 costs as follows:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Indirect Labor and Benefits Costs........                 $1,693,339,843
Non-Labor Costs..........................       +         $2,832,262,970
                                                   ---------------------
Total Indirect Costs.....................                 $4,525,602,813
Direct Labor and Benefits Costs..........       /         $6,872,934,473
                                                   ---------------------
Corporate Overhead Rate..................                         65.85%
------------------------------------------------------------------------

E. Calculation of Offer in Compromise User Fee

    The IRS used data from cost centers dedicated to the offer in 
compromise program and cost centers that work on the offer in 
compromise program, as well as other IRS programs, to determine the 
full cost of the offer in compromise program. The IRS used the most 
recent two years of data, in this case FY 2013 and FY 2014, and 
averaged those costs in order to assure anomalies, such as short term 
increases or decreases in costs or numbers of offers in compromise, 
would not artificially impact the measured costs.
    The offer in compromise program work is primarily performed by 
dedicated offices; therefore, the cost of most of the program can be 
determined through the costs recorded in the cost centers underlying 
the offices dedicated to the offer in compromise program. The IRS 
identified the offices that provide 100 percent of their time to this 
program (Offer in Compromise Offices), determined the full costs of the 
Offer in Compromise Offices for FY 2013 and 2014, and averaged the 
costs for those two years to determine the annual average costs of 
those offices. The average costs for the Offer in Compromise Offices 
were as follows:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
        Offer in compromise offices                 Average costs
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Labor and Benefits........................  $61,125,895
Non-Labor and Support Costs...............  90,730,487
Offer in Compromise Offices Full Cost.....  151,856,382
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Because overhead and support costs are already included in the 
``Non-Labor and Support Costs'' allocated to these cost centers, a 
Corporate Overhead factor has not been added to determine the full cost 
of the Offer in Compromise Offices.
    There are three IRS organizations that perform work for the offer 
in compromise program, but that are not exclusively dedicated to the 
offer in compromise program (Non-OIC Dedicated Offices). Those 
organizations are:
     Office of Chief Counsel
     Small Business/Self-Employed (Examination)
     Office of Appeals
    To calculate the average offer in compromise program costs 
attributable to these Non-OIC Dedicated Offices, the IRS obtained the 
time spent by each organization on the offer in compromise program for 
FY 2013 and 2014, calculated an annual average of that time for each 
office, and multiplied that annual average time by the average hourly 
rates for that organization. After determining the total labor and 
benefits

[[Page 70657]]

costs for the Non-OIC Dedicated Offices, the IRS added the Corporate 
Overhead costs allocable to these organizations to determine the full 
cost of the services provided by the Non-OIC Dedicated Offices. The 
costs are calculated as follows:

                        Non-OIC Dedicated Offices
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         Office of Chief Counsel
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Average Hours...........................................          13,688
Average Salary and Benefits Rate........................          $57.00
Chief Counsel Labor Cost................................        $780,216
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                               Examination
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Average Hours...........................................           3,723
Average Salary and Benefits Rate........................          $52.72
Examination Labor Cost..................................        $196,277
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                            Office of Appeals
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Average Hours...........................................         128,610
Average Salary and Benefits Rate........................          $55.10
Examination Labor Cost..................................      $7,086,411
------------------------------------------------------------------------
          Total Cost for Chief Counsel, Examination and Appeals
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Labor and Benefits Cost...........................      $8,062,904
Corporate Overhead at 65.85%............................      $5,309,422
Total Non-OIC Dedicated Offices Cost....................     $13,372,326
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    To determine the full cost of the offer in compromise program, the 
IRS combined the Offer in Compromise Offices' full cost and the Non-OIC 
Dedicated Offices' full cost. The IRS calculated the unit cost by 
dividing the total offer in compromise program cost by the average of 
offer in compromise cases that were closed in FY 2013 and in FY 2014. 
Closed offers are offers that have been issued an acceptance letter, 
closed as rejected or withdrawn/terminated, or returned. An offer may 
be returned either because the offer was not processable when received, 
or after the offer was initially determined to be processable 
circumstances occur that cause the offer to no longer be processable or 
the Service is unable to proceed with the offer investigation. The IRS 
closed 70,622 offer in compromise cases in FY 2013 and 64,332 offer in 
compromise cases in FY 2014, for an average of offer in compromise 
cases closed in FY 2013 and FY 2014 of 67,477.

                    Unit Cost for Offer in Compromise
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Offer in Compromise Offices.......................    $151,856,382
Total Non-OIC Dedicated Offices.........................     $13,372,326
Offer in Compromise Program Full Cost...................    $165,228,708
Average FY 2013 and 2014 Annual Volume of Closed Offers           67,477
 in Compromise..........................................
Unit Cost...............................................          $2,450
------------------------------------------------------------------------

Special Analyses

    Certain IRS regulations, including this one, are exempt from the 
requirements of Executive Order 12866, as supplemented and reaffirmed 
by Executive Order 13563. Therefore, a regulatory impact assessment is 
not required. It is hereby certified that these regulations will not 
have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small 
entities. This certification is based on the information that follows. 
The economic impact of these regulations on any small entity would 
result from the entity being required to pay a fee prescribed by these 
regulations in order to obtain a particular service. The dollar amount 
of the fee is not, however, substantial enough to have a significant 
economic impact on any entity subject to the fee because generally the 
fee is applied to offset an existing tax obligation that the entity 
owes the IRS. As such, the fee does not represent a payment of any 
amount greater than what a substantial number of entities owe the IRS. 
Low-income taxpayers and taxpayers making offers in compromise based on 
doubt as to liability will continue not to be charged a fee and 
therefore will not be impacted economically by these proposed 
regulations. Accordingly, a regulatory flexibility analysis is not 
required. Pursuant to section 7805(f) of the Internal Revenue Code, 
this notice of proposed rulemaking will be submitted to the Chief 
Counsel for Advocacy of the Small Business Administration for comment 
on its impact on small business.

Comments and Public Hearing

    Before these proposed amendments to the regulations are adopted as 
final regulations, consideration will be given to any comments that are 
submitted timely to the IRS as prescribed in this preamble under the 
ADDRESSES heading. The Treasury Department and the IRS request comments 
on all aspects of the proposed regulations. All comments will be 
available at www.regulations.gov or upon request.
    A public hearing has been scheduled for December 16, 2016, 
beginning at 10:00 a.m. in the Main IR Auditorium of the Internal 
Revenue Service Building, 1111 Constitution Avenue NW., Washington, DC. 
20224. Due to building security procedures, visitors must enter at the 
Constitution Avenue entrance. In addition, all visitors must present 
photo

[[Page 70658]]

identification to enter the building. Because of access restrictions, 
visitors will not be admitted beyond the immediate entrance area more 
than 30 minutes before the hearing starts. For information about having 
your name placed on the building access list to attend the hearing, see 
the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section of this preamble.
    The rules of 26 CFR 601.601(a)(3) apply to the hearing. Persons who 
wish to present oral comments at the hearing must submit written 
comments or electronic comments by November 28, 2016 and submit an 
outline of the topics to be discussed and the amount of time to be 
devoted to each topic (a signed original and 8 copies) by November 28, 
2016 . A period of 10 minutes will be allotted to each person for 
making comments. An agenda showing the scheduling of the speakers will 
be prepared after the deadline for receiving outlines has passed. 
Copies of the agenda will be available free of charge at the hearing.

Drafting Information

    The principal author of these regulations is Maria Del Pilar Austin 
of the Office of the Associate Chief Counsel (Procedure and 
Administration). Other personnel from the Treasury Department and the 
IRS participated in their development.

List of Subjects in 26 CFR Part 300

    Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, User fees.

Proposed Amendments to the Regulations

    Accordingly, 26 CFR part 300 is proposed to be amended as follows:

PART 300--USER FEES

0
Paragraph. 1. The authority citation for part 300 continues to read as 
follows:

    Authority:  31 U.S.C. 9701 * * *

0
Par 2. In Sec.  300.3, paragraphs (b)(1) introductory text and (d) are 
revised to read as follows:


Sec.  300.3  Offer to compromise fee.

* * * * *
    (b) Fee--(1) The fee for processing an offer to compromise 
submitted before February 27, 2017, is $186. The fee for processing an 
offer to compromise submitted on or after February 27, 2017, is $300. 
No fee will be charged if an offer is--* * *
* * * * *
    (d) Effective/applicability date. This section is applicable 
beginning February 27, 2017.

John Dalrymple,
Deputy Commissioner for Services and Enforcement.
[FR Doc. 2016-24666 Filed 10-12-16; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 4830-01-P



                                               70654                 Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 198 / Thursday, October 13, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                               comments and other relevant                             electronically via the Federal                        IRS investigates and verifies the
                                               information that, based on the criteria of              eRulemaking Portal at http://                         taxpayer’s financial information
                                               section 811(h), temporary placement of                  www.regulations.gov (indicate IRS and                 submitted with the offer to determine
                                               mitragynine and 7-hydroxymitragynine                    REG–108934–16). The public hearing                    whether such a compromise is
                                               in schedule I is necessary to avoid an                  will be held in the Main IR Auditorium                appropriate before accepting the terms
                                               imminent hazard to the public safety,                   beginning at 10:00 a.m. in the Internal               of the offer in compromise. If the IRS
                                               DEA will follow the statutory                           Revenue Service Building, 1111                        initially rejects a processable offer in
                                               procedures for issuing such a temporary                 Constitution Avenue NW., Washington,                  compromise based on an investigation
                                               scheduling order. As indicated above,                   DC 20224.                                             of the taxpayer’s financial position,
                                               before issuing such a temporary                         FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                      section 7122(e)(1) provides that the IRS
                                               scheduling order, DEA would be                          Concerning the proposed amendments                    must conduct an independent
                                               required to publish in the Federal                      to the regulations, Maria Del Pilar                   administrative review of that decision
                                               Register a new notice of intent.                        Austin at (202) 317–5437; concerning                  before communicating the rejection to
                                                 Dated: October 6, 2016.                               submissions of comments, the hearing,                 the taxpayer. If the independent
                                               Chuck Rosenberg,                                        or to be placed on the building access                administrative review upholds the IRS’s
                                                                                                       list to attend the hearing, Regina                    initial decision to reject a processable
                                               Acting Administrator.
                                                                                                       Johnson, at (202) 317–6901; concerning                offer in compromise, section 7122(e)(2)
                                               [FR Doc. 2016–24659 Filed 10–12–16; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                       cost methodology, Eva Williams, at                    provides that the taxpayer is notified of
                                               BILLING CODE 4410–09–P                                                                                        the rejection and has the right to appeal
                                                                                                       (202) 803–9728 (not toll-free numbers).
                                                                                                       SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                            the rejection to the IRS’s Appeals Office.
                                                                                                                                                             When the IRS accepts an offer in
                                               DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY                              Background                                            compromise, the IRS processes the
                                                                                                          This document contains proposed                    payments and monitors the taxpayer’s
                                               Internal Revenue Service                                                                                      compliance with the terms of the offer.
                                                                                                       regulations that would amend § 300.3 of
                                                                                                       the User Fee Regulations (26 CFR part                    Under § 300.3, the IRS currently
                                               26 CFR Part 300                                                                                               charges $186 for processing an offer in
                                                                                                       300), which provides for a user fee
                                               [REG–108934–16]                                         applicable to offers in compromise                    compromise, which includes reviewing
                                                                                                       under section 7122 of the Internal                    and monitoring the offer. Under
                                               RIN 1545–BN38
                                                                                                       Revenue Code (Code).                                  § 300.3(b)(2)(i) and (ii), if a fee is
                                               User Fees for Offers in Compromise                         Section 7122(a) provides the Secretary             charged and the offer is accepted to
                                                                                                       the authority to compromise any civil or              promote effective tax administration or
                                               AGENCY: Internal Revenue Service (IRS),                 criminal case arising under the internal              accepted based on doubt as to
                                               Treasury.                                               revenue laws, prior to the referral of that           collectability where the IRS has
                                               ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking                   case to the Department of Justice.                    determined that collection of an amount
                                               and notice of public hearing.                           Section 7122(d)(1) requires the IRS to                greater than the amount offered would
                                                                                                       prescribe guidelines for officers and                 create economic hardship, then the user
                                               SUMMARY:   This document contains                                                                             fee is applied against the amount to be
                                                                                                       employees of the IRS to determine
                                               proposed amendments to the                                                                                    paid under the offer unless the taxpayer
                                                                                                       whether an offer in compromise is
                                               regulations that provide user fees for                                                                        requests that it be refunded. Section
                                                                                                       adequate and should be accepted to
                                               offers in compromise. The proposed                                                                            300.3(b)(1)(i) and (ii) provide that no fee
                                                                                                       resolve a dispute. Those guidelines can
                                               amendments affect taxpayers who wish                                                                          is charged if an offer is based solely on
                                                                                                       generally be found in § 301.7122–1.
                                               to pay their liabilities through offers in                                                                    doubt as to liability, or made by a low-
                                                                                                       Under those guidelines, an offer in
                                               compromise. The proposed effective                                                                            income taxpayer.
                                                                                                       compromise may be accepted if there is
                                               date for these proposed amendments to
                                                                                                       doubt as to liability, if there is doubt as           Explanation of Provisions
                                               the regulations is for offers in
                                                                                                       to collectability, or if acceptance will
                                               compromise submitted on or after                                                                              A. Overview
                                                                                                       promote effective tax administration.
                                               February 27, 2017. This document also
                                                                                                       See § 301.7122–1(b).                                     To bring the user fee rate for offers in
                                               provides a notice of public hearing on
                                                                                                          When the IRS receives an offer in                  compromise closer to the full cost to the
                                               these proposed amendments to the
                                                                                                       compromise, it initially determines                   IRS of providing this taxpayer specific
                                               regulations.
                                                                                                       whether the taxpayer submitting the                   service, the proposed regulations under
                                               DATES: Written or electronic comments                   offer is eligible for the offer in                    § 300.3 would increase the user fee for
                                               must be received by November 28, 2016.                  compromise program and, if the                        an offer in compromise to $300. The
                                               Outlines of topics to be discussed at the               taxpayer is eligible, whether the offer               proposed regulations do not modify
                                               public hearing scheduled for December                   submitted is otherwise processable.                   other portions of the User Fee
                                               16, 2016 at 10:00 a.m. must be received                 Currently, a taxpayer may be ineligible               Regulations regarding offers in
                                               by November 28, 2016.                                   for the offer in compromise program for               compromise, such as § 300.3(b)(1)(i) and
                                               ADDRESSES: Send submissions to:                         a number of reasons, including if the                 (ii) which waive the user fee for offers
                                               Internal Revenue Service,                               taxpayer is in bankruptcy or has not                  in compromise submitted by low-
                                               CC:PA:LPD:PR (REG–108934–16), Room                      filed all required tax returns. The IRS               income taxpayers and offers in
                                               5203, Post Office Box 7604, Ben                         will return an offer as nonprocessable if             compromise based solely on doubt as to
                                               Franklin Station, Washington, DC                        the taxpayer is ineligible or if the offer
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                                                                                                                                                             liability. The increased user fee for
                                               20044. Submissions may be hand-                         has not been properly submitted.                      offers in compromise is proposed to be
                                               delivered Monday through Friday                            If the IRS determines the offer in                 effective for offers submitted on or after
                                               between the hours of 8 a.m. and 4 p.m.                  compromise is processable, then except                February 27, 2017.
                                               to CC:PA:LPD:PR (REG–108934–16),                        where the offer is made under section
                                               Courier’s Desk, Internal Revenue                        7122(d)(3)(B) relating only to issues of              B. User Fee Authority
                                               Service, 1111 Constitution Avenue NW.,                  liability and the case is processed                    The Independent Offices
                                               Washington, DC 20224 or sent                            without a financial investigation, the                Appropriations Act (IOAA) (31 U.S.C.


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                                                                     Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 198 / Thursday, October 13, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                          70655

                                               9701) authorizes each agency to                         C. Offer in Compromise Program User                     As required under the OMB Circular,
                                               promulgate regulations establishing the                 Fee                                                   the IRS will review the user fee for
                                               charge for services provided by the                                                                           offers in compromise during its 2017
                                               agency (user fees). The IOAA provides                      The offer in compromise program                    biennial review. The IRS also plans to
                                               that these user fee regulations are                     confers a special benefit on identifiable             evaluate the impact of the current
                                               subject to policies prescribed by the                   recipients beyond those accruing to the               proposed fee increase on the offer in
                                                                                                       general public. A taxpayer with an                    compromise program, and the IRS will
                                               President and shall be as uniform as
                                                                                                       accepted offer in compromise receives                 take this impact into consideration
                                               practicable. Those policies are currently
                                                                                                       the special benefit of resolving his or               when revising the offer in compromise
                                               set forth in the Office of Management
                                                                                                       her tax liabilities for a compromised                 user fee in the future.
                                               and Budget (OMB) Circular A–25, 58 FR
                                                                                                       amount, provided the taxpayer complies
                                               38142 (July 15, 1993; OMB Circular).                                                                          D. Calculation of User Fees Generally
                                                                                                       with the terms of the offer, and the
                                                  The IOAA states that the services                    benefit of paying the compromised                        User fee calculations begin by first
                                               provided by an agency should be self-                   amount over a period not to exceed 24                 determining the full cost for the service.
                                               sustaining to the extent possible. 31                   months. Further, section 6331(k)(1) of                The IRS follows the guidance provided
                                               U.S.C. 9701(a). The OMB Circular states                 the Code generally prohibits the IRS                  by the OMB Circular to compute the full
                                               that agencies that provide services that                from levying to collect taxes while a                 cost of the service, which includes all
                                               confer special benefits on identifiable                 request to enter into an offer in                     indirect and direct costs to any part of
                                               recipients beyond those accruing to the                 compromise is pending, for 30 days                    the U.S. government including but not
                                               general public are to establish user fees               after a rejection, and, if a timely appeal            limited to direct and indirect personnel
                                               that recover the full cost of providing                 of a rejection is filed, for the duration             costs, physical overhead, rents, utilities,
                                               those services. The OMB Circular                        of the appeal. Because of these special               travel, and management costs. The IRS’s
                                               requires that agencies identify all                     benefits, the IOAA and the OMB                        cost methodology is described below.
                                               services that confer special benefits and               Circular authorize the IRS to charge a                   Once the total amount of direct and
                                               determine whether user fees should be                   user fee for the offer in compromise that             indirect costs associated with a service
                                               assessed for those services.                            reflects the full cost of providing the               is determined, the IRS follows the
                                                                                                       service of the offer in compromise                    guidance in the OMB Circular to
                                                  Agencies are to review user fees                                                                           determine the costs associated with
                                                                                                       program to the taxpayer.
                                               biennially and update them as necessary                                                                       providing the service to each recipient,
                                               to reflect changes in the cost of                          The amount of the offer in
                                                                                                                                                             which represents the average per unit
                                               providing the underlying services.                      compromise user fee was last changed
                                                                                                                                                             cost of that service. This average per
                                               During this biennial review, an agency                  in 2014. As required by the IOAA and
                                                                                                                                                             unit cost is the amount of the user fee
                                               must calculate the full cost of providing               the OMB Circular, the IRS completed its
                                                                                                                                                             that will recover the full cost of the
                                               each service, taking into account all                   2015 biennial review of the offer in
                                                                                                                                                             service.
                                               direct and indirect costs to any part of                compromise program and determined
                                                                                                                                                                The IRS follows generally accepted
                                               the U.S. government. The full cost of                   that the full cost of an offer in
                                                                                                                                                             accounting principles (GAAP), as
                                               providing a service includes, but is not                compromise is $2,450.
                                                                                                                                                             established by the Federal Accounting
                                               limited to, salaries, retirement benefits,                 In accordance with the OMB Circular,               Standards Advisory Board (FASAB) in
                                               rents, utilities, travel, and management                this proposed amendment to the                        calculating the full cost of providing
                                               costs, as well as an appropriate                        regulations increases the offer in                    services. The FASAB Handbook of
                                               allocation of overhead and other                        compromise fee to recover more of the                 Accounting Standards and Other
                                               support costs associated with providing                 costs associated with such offers. These              Pronouncements, as amended, which is
                                               the service.                                            proposed regulations propose to charge                available at http://files.fasab.gov/
                                                                                                       less than full cost. While agencies are               pdffiles/2015_fasab_handbook.pdf,
                                                  An agency should set the user fee at
                                                                                                       generally required to charge full cost,               includes the Statement of Federal
                                               an amount that recovers the full cost of                the OMB Circular permits certain
                                               providing the service unless the agency                                                                       Financial Accounting Standards SFFAS
                                                                                                       limited exceptions to this requirement.               No. 4: Managerial Cost Accounting
                                               requests, and the OMB grants, an                        The IRS requested and the OMB
                                               exception to the full cost requirement.                                                                       Concepts and Standards for the Federal
                                                                                                       approved an exception to the full cost                Government (SFFAS No. 4). SFFAS No.
                                               The OMB may grant exceptions only                       requirement. The proposed fee for                     4 establishes internal costing standards
                                               where the cost of collecting the fees                   processing an offer in compromise is                  under GAAP to accurately measure and
                                               would represent an unduly large part of                 $300. In light of constraints on IRS                  manage the full cost of federal programs.
                                               the fee for the activity or any other                   resources for tax administration, the                 The methodology described below is in
                                               condition exists that, in the opinion of                Treasury Department and the IRS have                  accordance with SFFAS No. 4.
                                               the agency head, justifies an exception.                determined that it is necessary to recoup
                                               When the OMB grants an exception, the                   more of the costs of the offer in                     1. Cost Center Allocation
                                               agency does not collect the full cost of                compromise program. The IRS will                         The IRS determines the cost of its
                                               providing the service and therefore must                continue its practice of providing                    services and the activities involved in
                                               fund the remaining cost of providing the                services subject to user fees at costs less           producing them through a cost
                                               service from other available funding                    than otherwise charged where there is a               accounting system that tracks costs to
                                               sources. By doing so, the agency                        compelling tax administration reason to               organizational units. The lowest
                                               subsidizes the cost of the service to the               do so. Therefore, these proposed                      organizational unit in the IRS’s cost
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                                               recipients of reduced-fee services even                 regulations do not modify the portions                accounting system is called a cost
                                               though the service confers a special                    of the current regulations that except                center. Cost centers are usually separate
                                               benefit on those recipients who should                  low-income taxpayers and offers based                 offices that are distinguished by subject-
                                               otherwise be required to pay the full                   on doubt as to liability from the user fee.           matter area of responsibility or
                                               costs of receiving that benefit as                      The proposed fee balances the need to                 geographic region. All costs of operating
                                               provided for by the IOAA and the OMB                    recover more of the costs with the goal               a cost center are recorded in the IRS’s
                                               Circular.                                               of encouraging offers in compromise.                  cost accounting system and allocated to


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                                               70656                        Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 198 / Thursday, October 13, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                               that cost center. The costs allocated to                                  measuring the time required to                                               • Information technology services.
                                               a cost center are the direct costs for the                                accomplish activities related to the                                         • Services to acquire and operate
                                               cost center’s activities as well as all                                   service, and estimating the average time                                  property, plants and equipment.
                                               indirect costs, including overhead,                                       required to accomplish these activities.                                     • Publication, reproduction, and
                                               associated with that cost center. Each                                    The average time required to                                              graphics and video services.
                                               cost is recorded in only one cost center.                                 accomplish these activities is multiplied                                    • Research, analytical, and statistical
                                                                                                                         by the relevant organizational unit’s                                     services.
                                               2. Determining the Per Unit Cost
                                                                                                                         average labor and benefits cost per unit                                     • Human resources/personnel
                                                 To establish the per unit cost, the total                               of time to determine the labor and                                        services.
                                               cost of providing the service is divided                                  benefits cost incurred to provide the                                        • Library and legal services.
                                               by the volume of services provided. The                                   service. To determine the full cost, the                                     To calculate the overhead allocable to
                                               volume of services provided includes                                      IRS then adds an appropriate overhead                                     a service, the IRS first calculates the
                                               both services for which a fee is charged                                  charge as discussed below.                                                Corporate Overhead rate and then
                                               as well as subsidized services. The                                                                                                                 multiplies the Corporate Overhead rate
                                                                                                                         4. Calculating Overhead
                                               subsidized services are those where                                                                                                                 by the direct labor and benefits costs
                                               OMB has approved an exception to the                                        Overhead is an indirect cost of                                         determined as discussed above. The IRS
                                               full cost requirement, for example, to                                    operating an organization that cannot be                                  calculates the Corporate Overhead rate
                                               charge a reduced fee to low-income                                        immediately associated with an activity                                   annually based on cost elements
                                               taxpayers. The volume of subsidized                                       that the organization performs.                                           underlying the Statement of Net Cost
                                               services is included in the total volume                                  Overhead includes costs of resources                                      included in the IRS Annual Financial
                                               of services provided to ensure that the                                   that are jointly or commonly consumed                                     Statements, which are audited by the
                                               IRS, and not those who are paying full                                    by one or more organizational unit’s                                      Government Accountability Office. The
                                               cost, subsidizes the cost of the reduced-                                 activities but are not specifically                                       Corporate Overhead rate is the ratio of
                                               cost services.                                                            identifiable to a single activity. These                                  the sum of the IRS’s indirect labor and
                                                                                                                         costs can include:                                                        benefits costs from the supporting and
                                               3. Cost Estimation of Direct Labor and                                      • General management and                                                sustaining organizational units—those
                                               Benefits                                                                  administrative services of sustaining                                     that do not interact directly with
                                                  Not all cost centers are fully devoted                                 and support organizations.                                                taxpayers—and all non-labor costs to
                                               to only one service for which the IRS                                       • Facilities management and ground                                      the IRS’s labor and benefits costs of its
                                               charges a user fee. Some cost centers                                     maintenance services (security, rent,                                     organizational units that interact
                                               work on a number of different services.                                   utilities, and building maintenance).                                     directly with taxpayers.
                                               In these cases, the IRS estimates the cost                                  • Procurement and contracting                                              The Corporate Overhead rate of 65.85
                                               incurred in those cost centers                                            services.                                                                 percent for costs reviewed during FY
                                               attributable to the service for which a                                     • Financial management and                                              2015 was calculated based on FY 2014
                                               user fee is being calculated by                                           accounting services.                                                      costs as follows:

                                               Indirect Labor and Benefits Costs .............................................................................................................................                 $1,693,339,843
                                               Non-Labor Costs ........................................................................................................................................................    +   $2,832,262,970

                                               Total Indirect Costs ....................................................................................................................................................       $4,525,602,813
                                               Direct Labor and Benefits Costs ...............................................................................................................................             ÷   $6,872,934,473

                                               Corporate Overhead Rate .........................................................................................................................................                      65.85%



                                               E. Calculation of Offer in Compromise                                     IRS identified the offices that provide                                   the full cost of the Offer in Compromise
                                               User Fee                                                                  100 percent of their time to this program                                 Offices.
                                                                                                                         (Offer in Compromise Offices),                                              There are three IRS organizations that
                                                 The IRS used data from cost centers                                                                                                               perform work for the offer in
                                                                                                                         determined the full costs of the Offer in
                                               dedicated to the offer in compromise                                                                                                                compromise program, but that are not
                                                                                                                         Compromise Offices for FY 2013 and
                                               program and cost centers that work on                                                                                                               exclusively dedicated to the offer in
                                                                                                                         2014, and averaged the costs for those
                                               the offer in compromise program, as                                                                                                                 compromise program (Non-OIC
                                                                                                                         two years to determine the annual
                                               well as other IRS programs, to                                                                                                                      Dedicated Offices). Those organizations
                                                                                                                         average costs of those offices. The
                                               determine the full cost of the offer in                                                                                                             are:
                                                                                                                         average costs for the Offer in
                                               compromise program. The IRS used the                                                                                                                  • Office of Chief Counsel
                                                                                                                         Compromise Offices were as follows:
                                               most recent two years of data, in this                                                                                                                • Small Business/Self-Employed
                                               case FY 2013 and FY 2014, and                                                                                                   Average             (Examination)
                                               averaged those costs in order to assure                                     Offer in compromise offices                                               • Office of Appeals
                                                                                                                                                                                costs
                                               anomalies, such as short term increases                                                                                                               To calculate the average offer in
                                               or decreases in costs or numbers of                                       Labor and Benefits .................              $61,125,895             compromise program costs attributable
                                               offers in compromise, would not                                           Non-Labor and Support Costs                       90,730,487              to these Non-OIC Dedicated Offices, the
                                               artificially impact the measured costs.                                   Offer in Compromise Offices                       151,856,382             IRS obtained the time spent by each
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                                                 The offer in compromise program                                           Full Cost.                                                              organization on the offer in compromise
                                               work is primarily performed by                                                                                                                      program for FY 2013 and 2014,
                                               dedicated offices; therefore, the cost of                                   Because overhead and support costs                                      calculated an annual average of that
                                               most of the program can be determined                                     are already included in the ‘‘Non-Labor                                   time for each office, and multiplied that
                                               through the costs recorded in the cost                                    and Support Costs’’ allocated to these                                    annual average time by the average
                                               centers underlying the offices dedicated                                  cost centers, a Corporate Overhead                                        hourly rates for that organization. After
                                               to the offer in compromise program. The                                   factor has not been added to determine                                    determining the total labor and benefits


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                                                                             Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 198 / Thursday, October 13, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                                                                                70657

                                               costs for the Non-OIC Dedicated Offices,                                    determine the full cost of the services                                      Offices. The costs are calculated as
                                               the IRS added the Corporate Overhead                                        provided by the Non-OIC Dedicated                                            follows:
                                               costs allocable to these organizations to

                                                                                                                                   NON-OIC DEDICATED OFFICES

                                                                                                                                            Office of Chief Counsel

                                               Average Hours .....................................................................................................................................................................................             13,688
                                               Average Salary and Benefits Rate ......................................................................................................................................................                         $57.00
                                               Chief Counsel Labor Cost ...................................................................................................................................................................                  $780,216

                                                                                                                                                      Examination

                                               Average Hours .....................................................................................................................................................................................              3,723
                                               Average Salary and Benefits Rate ......................................................................................................................................................                         $52.72
                                               Examination Labor Cost ......................................................................................................................................................................                 $196,277

                                                                                                                                                  Office of Appeals

                                               Average Hours .....................................................................................................................................................................................             128,610
                                               Average Salary and Benefits Rate ......................................................................................................................................................                          $55.10
                                               Examination Labor Cost ......................................................................................................................................................................                $7,086,411

                                                                                                                  Total Cost for Chief Counsel, Examination and Appeals

                                               Total Labor and Benefits Cost .............................................................................................................................................................                  $8,062,904
                                               Corporate Overhead at 65.85% ..........................................................................................................................................................                      $5,309,422
                                               Total Non-OIC Dedicated Offices Cost ...............................................................................................................................................                        $13,372,326



                                                 To determine the full cost of the offer                                   in FY 2014. Closed offers are offers that                                    processable or the Service is unable to
                                               in compromise program, the IRS                                              have been issued an acceptance letter,                                       proceed with the offer investigation.
                                               combined the Offer in Compromise                                            closed as rejected or withdrawn/                                             The IRS closed 70,622 offer in
                                               Offices’ full cost and the Non-OIC                                          terminated, or returned. An offer may be                                     compromise cases in FY 2013 and
                                               Dedicated Offices’ full cost. The IRS                                       returned either because the offer was                                        64,332 offer in compromise cases in FY
                                               calculated the unit cost by dividing the                                    not processable when received, or after                                      2014, for an average of offer in
                                               total offer in compromise program cost                                      the offer was initially determined to be                                     compromise cases closed in FY 2013
                                               by the average of offer in compromise                                       processable circumstances occur that                                         and FY 2014 of 67,477.
                                               cases that were closed in FY 2013 and                                       cause the offer to no longer be

                                                                                                                           UNIT COST FOR OFFER IN COMPROMISE
                                               Total Offer in Compromise Offices ......................................................................................................................................................                   $151,856,382
                                               Total Non-OIC Dedicated Offices ........................................................................................................................................................                    $13,372,326
                                               Offer in Compromise Program Full Cost .............................................................................................................................................                        $165,228,708
                                               Average FY 2013 and 2014 Annual Volume of Closed Offers in Compromise .................................................................................                                                          67,477
                                               Unit Cost ..............................................................................................................................................................................................         $2,450



                                               Special Analyses                                                            impact on any entity subject to the fee                                      Comments and Public Hearing
                                                                                                                           because generally the fee is applied to                                         Before these proposed amendments to
                                                 Certain IRS regulations, including this                                   offset an existing tax obligation that the
                                               one, are exempt from the requirements                                                                                                                    the regulations are adopted as final
                                                                                                                           entity owes the IRS. As such, the fee                                        regulations, consideration will be given
                                               of Executive Order 12866, as                                                does not represent a payment of any                                          to any comments that are submitted
                                               supplemented and reaffirmed by                                              amount greater than what a substantial                                       timely to the IRS as prescribed in this
                                               Executive Order 13563. Therefore, a                                         number of entities owe the IRS. Low-                                         preamble under the ADDRESSES heading.
                                               regulatory impact assessment is not                                         income taxpayers and taxpayers making                                        The Treasury Department and the IRS
                                               required. It is hereby certified that these                                 offers in compromise based on doubt as                                       request comments on all aspects of the
                                               regulations will not have a significant                                     to liability will continue not to be                                         proposed regulations. All comments
                                               economic impact on a substantial                                            charged a fee and therefore will not be                                      will be available at www.regulations.gov
                                               number of small entities. This                                              impacted economically by these                                               or upon request.
                                               certification is based on the information                                   proposed regulations. Accordingly, a                                            A public hearing has been scheduled
                                               that follows. The economic impact of                                        regulatory flexibility analysis is not                                       for December 16, 2016, beginning at
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                                               these regulations on any small entity                                       required. Pursuant to section 7805(f) of                                     10:00 a.m. in the Main IR Auditorium of
                                               would result from the entity being                                          the Internal Revenue Code, this notice                                       the Internal Revenue Service Building,
                                               required to pay a fee prescribed by these                                   of proposed rulemaking will be                                               1111 Constitution Avenue NW.,
                                               regulations in order to obtain a                                            submitted to the Chief Counsel for                                           Washington, DC. 20224. Due to building
                                               particular service. The dollar amount of                                    Advocacy of the Small Business                                               security procedures, visitors must enter
                                               the fee is not, however, substantial                                        Administration for comment on its                                            at the Constitution Avenue entrance. In
                                               enough to have a significant economic                                       impact on small business.                                                    addition, all visitors must present photo


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                                               70658                 Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 198 / Thursday, October 13, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                               identification to enter the building.                     (d) Effective/applicability date. This              www.regulations.gov/
                                               Because of access restrictions, visitors                section is applicable beginning February              #!docketDetail;D=NOAA-NMFS-2015-
                                               will not be admitted beyond the                         27, 2017.                                             0127, click the ‘‘Comment Now!’’ icon,
                                               immediate entrance area more than 30                                                                          complete the required fields, and enter
                                                                                                       John Dalrymple,
                                               minutes before the hearing starts. For                                                                        or attach your comments.
                                               information about having your name                      Deputy Commissioner for Services and                     • Mail: Submit written comments to
                                                                                                       Enforcement.
                                               placed on the building access list to                                                                         John K. Bullard, Regional
                                                                                                       [FR Doc. 2016–24666 Filed 10–12–16; 8:45 am]
                                               attend the hearing, see the FOR FURTHER                                                                       Administrator, NMFS, Greater Atlantic
                                               INFORMATION CONTACT section of this                     BILLING CODE 4830–01–P                                Regional Fisheries Office, 55 Great
                                               preamble.                                                                                                     Republic Drive, Gloucester, MA 01930.
                                                  The rules of 26 CFR 601.601(a)(3)                                                                          Mark the outside of the envelope:
                                                                                                       DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE                                ‘‘Comments on Jonah Crab Plan.’’
                                               apply to the hearing. Persons who wish
                                               to present oral comments at the hearing                                                                          Instructions: Comments sent by any
                                                                                                       National Oceanic and Atmospheric                      other method, to any other address or
                                               must submit written comments or                         Administration
                                               electronic comments by November 28,                                                                           individual, or received after the end of
                                               2016 and submit an outline of the topics                                                                      the comment period, may not be
                                                                                                       50 CFR Part 648                                       considered by NMFS. All comments
                                               to be discussed and the amount of time
                                               to be devoted to each topic (a signed                   [Docket No. 151006928–6899–01]                        received are a part of the public record
                                               original and 8 copies) by November 28,                                                                        and will generally be posted for public
                                                                                                       RIN 0648–BF43
                                               2016 . A period of 10 minutes will be                                                                         viewing on www.regulations.gov
                                               allotted to each person for making                      Fisheries of the Northeastern United                  without change. All personal identifying
                                               comments. An agenda showing the                         States; Jonah Crab Fishery; Advance                   information (e.g., name, address, etc.),
                                               scheduling of the speakers will be                      Notice of Proposed Rulemaking and                     confidential business information, or
                                               prepared after the deadline for receiving               Notice of Intent To Prepare an                        otherwise sensitive information
                                               outlines has passed. Copies of the                      Environmental Impact Statement;                       submitted voluntarily by the sender will
                                               agenda will be available free of charge                 Scoping Process                                       be publicly accessible. NMFS will
                                               at the hearing.                                                                                               accept anonymous comments (enter ‘‘N/
                                                                                                       AGENCY:  National Marine Fisheries                    A’’ in the required fields if you wish to
                                               Drafting Information                                    Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and                  remain anonymous).
                                                                                                       Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),                       Requests for copies of the
                                                 The principal author of these                         Commerce.                                             Commission’s Jonah Crab Plan should
                                               regulations is Maria Del Pilar Austin of                                                                      be directed to Robert Beal, Executive
                                                                                                       ACTION: Advance notice of proposed
                                               the Office of the Associate Chief                                                                             Director, Atlantic States Marine
                                                                                                       rulemaking; request for comments.
                                               Counsel (Procedure and                                                                                        Fisheries Commission, 1050 N.
                                               Administration). Other personnel from                   SUMMARY:    Based on Atlantic States                  Highland St, Suite A–N, Arlington, VA
                                               the Treasury Department and the IRS                     Marine Fisheries Commission                           22201. It is also available electronically
                                               participated in their development.                      recommendations, we are issuing this                  at: http://www.asmfc.org/uploads/file/
                                               List of Subjects in 26 CFR Part 300                     advance notice of proposed rulemaking                 55e9daffJonahCrabInterstateFMP_
                                                                                                       announcing our intent to develop                      Aug2015.pdf.
                                                 Reporting and recordkeeping                           regulations in support of an Interstate                  Requests for copies of the scoping
                                               requirements, User fees.                                Fishery Management Plan for Jonah                     document and other information should
                                                                                                       crab. The advance notice of proposed                  be directed to Allison Murphy, Fishery
                                               Proposed Amendments to the
                                                                                                       rulemaking is necessary to provide the                Policy Analyst, NOAA Fisheries,
                                               Regulations
                                                                                                       public with background information                    Greater Atlantic Regional Fisheries
                                                 Accordingly, 26 CFR part 300 is                       and to alert interested parties of future             Office, 55 Great Republic Drive,
                                               proposed to be amended as follows:                      regulations governing Jonah crab fishing              Gloucester, MA 01930, telephone (978)
                                                                                                       in Federal waters of the Exclusive                    281–9122. The scoping document will
                                               PART 300—USER FEES                                      Economic Zone. We are also                            be available electronically at: http://
                                                                                                       announcing our intent to prepare an                   www.greateratlantic.fisheries.noaa.gov/.
                                               ■ Paragraph. 1. The authority citation                  Environmental Impact Statement in                     FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                               for part 300 continues to read as                       accordance with the National                          Allison Murphy, Fishery Policy Analyst,
                                               follows:                                                Environmental Policy Act. This notice is              NMFS, allison.murphy@noaa.gov,
                                                                                                       to alert the interested public of the                 telephone (978) 281–9122.
                                                   Authority: 31 U.S.C. 9701 * * *
                                                                                                       scoping process and potential
                                                                                                                                                             SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                               ■ Par 2. In § 300.3, paragraphs (b)(1)                  development of a draft Environmental
                                               introductory text and (d) are revised to                Impact Statement, and to outline                      Background
                                               read as follows:                                        opportunity for public participation in                  Jonah crab (Cancer borealis), also
                                                                                                       that process.                                         known as rock crab, is not currently
                                               § 300.3   Offer to compromise fee.
                                                                                                       DATES: Written and electronic comments                managed under Federal regulations. The
                                               *      *    *    *     *                                must be received on or before November                Atlantic States Marine Fisheries
                                                  (b) Fee—(1) The fee for processing an                14, 2016.                                             Commission’s Lobster Board, working
Lhorne on DSK30JT082PROD with PROPOSALS




                                               offer to compromise submitted before                    ADDRESSES: You may submit comments                    through its public meeting process,
                                               February 27, 2017, is $186. The fee for                 on the Jonah Crab Plan, identified by                 approved an Interstate Fishery
                                               processing an offer to compromise                       NOAA–NMFS–2015–0127, by either of                     Management Plan for Jonah Crab in
                                               submitted on or after February 27, 2017,                the following methods:                                August 2015. The goal of the plan is to
                                               is $300. No fee will be charged if an                     • Electronic Submission: Submit all                 promote conservation, reduce the
                                               offer is—* * *                                          electronic public comments via the                    possibility of recruitment failure, and
                                               *      *    *    *     *                                Federal e-Rulemaking Portal. Go to                    allow the industry to continue fishing


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Document Created: 2016-10-13 00:53:17
Document Modified: 2016-10-13 00:53:17
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionNotice of proposed rulemaking and notice of public hearing.
DatesWritten or electronic comments must be received by November 28, 2016. Outlines of topics to be discussed at the public hearing scheduled for December 16, 2016 at 10:00 a.m. must be received by November 28, 2016.
ContactConcerning the proposed amendments to the regulations, Maria Del Pilar Austin at (202) 317-5437; concerning submissions of comments, the hearing, or to be placed on the building access list to attend the hearing, Regina Johnson, at (202) 317-6901; concerning cost methodology, Eva Williams, at (202) 803-9728 (not toll- free numbers).
FR Citation81 FR 70654 
RIN Number1545-BN38
CFR AssociatedReporting and Recordkeeping Requirements and User Fees

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