81_FR_70912 81 FR 70714 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; Bats BZX Exchange, Inc.; Order Granting Approval of Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by Amendment No. 1, To Amend BZX Rule 14.11(d) To Add the EURO STOXX 50 Volatility Futures to the Definition of Futures Reference Asset

81 FR 70714 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; Bats BZX Exchange, Inc.; Order Granting Approval of Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by Amendment No. 1, To Amend BZX Rule 14.11(d) To Add the EURO STOXX 50 Volatility Futures to the Definition of Futures Reference Asset

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 198 (October 13, 2016)

Page Range70714-70716
FR Document2016-24776

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 198 (Thursday, October 13, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 198 (Thursday, October 13, 2016)]
[Notices]
[Pages 70714-70716]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-24776]


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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-79069; File No. SR-BatsBZX-2016-26]


Self-Regulatory Organizations; Bats BZX Exchange, Inc.; Order 
Granting Approval of Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by Amendment No. 
1, To Amend BZX Rule 14.11(d) To Add the EURO STOXX 50 Volatility 
Futures to the Definition of Futures Reference Asset

October 7, 2016.

I. Introduction

    On June 23, 2016, Bats BZX Exchange, Inc. (``Exchange'' or ``BZX'') 
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission''), 
pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 
(``Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ a proposed rule change to 
amend BZX Rule 14.11(d) in order to add the EURO STOXX 50 Volatility 
(``VSTOXX'') Futures (``VSTOXX Futures'') to the definition of Futures 
Reference Asset. The proposed rule change was published for comment in 
the Federal Register on July 12, 2016.\3\ On August 23, 2016, pursuant 
to Section 19(b)(2) of the Act,\4\ the Commission designated a longer 
period within which to approve the proposed rule change, disapprove the 
proposed rule change, or institute proceedings to determine whether to 
disapprove the proposed rule change.\5\ On September 30, 2016, the 
Exchange filed Amendment No. 1 to the proposed rule change.\6\ The 
Commission received no comments on the proposed rule change. This order 
grants approval of the proposed rule change, as modified by Amendment 
No. 1.
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    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
    \3\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 78236 (Jul. 6, 
2016), 81 FR 45185 (``Notice'').
    \4\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
    \5\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 78640, 81 FR 59257 
(Aug. 29, 2016).
    \6\ In Amendment No. 1, the Exchange: (a) Clarified that an 
issuer would be required to represent to the Exchange that it will 
advise the Exchange of any failure of Futures-Linked Securities to 
comply with the continued listing requirements; (b) provided 
additional information regarding the comparability of the VSTOXX 
Futures and the CBOE Volatility Index (``VIX'') Futures currently 
included in the definition of Futures Reference Asset; (c) included 
additional background regarding the EURO STOXX 50 Index; (d) 
clarified that VSTOXX levels will be calculated by STOXX (as defined 
herein) and disseminated by major market data vendors such as 
Bloomberg and Thomson Reuters on a real-time basis throughout each 
trading day; and (e) made other grammatical corrections and 
typographical edits. Because the changes in Amendment No. 1 clarify 
certain statements in the proposal and do not materially alter the 
substance of the proposed rule change or raise any novel regulatory 
issues, it is not subject to notice and comment. Amendment No. 1, 
which amended and replaced the proposed rule change in its entirety, 
is available on the Commission's Web site at: https://www.sec.gov/comments/sr-batsbzx-2016-26/batsbzx201626-1.pdf.
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II. Exchange's Description of the Proposal

    The Exchange proposes to amend BZX Rule 14.11(d) to add VSTOXX 
Futures to the definition of Futures Reference Asset.\7\ By adding 
VSTOXX Futures to the definition of Futures Reference Asset, the 
Exchange would be permitted to generically list and trade Futures-
Linked Securities linked to

[[Page 70715]]

VSTOXX Futures pursuant to Rule 19b-4(e) under the Act.\8\
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    \7\ As defined in BZX Rule 14.11(d), ``Futures Reference Asset'' 
currently includes an index of (a) futures on Treasury Securities, 
GSE Securities, supranational debt and debt of a foreign country or 
a subdivision thereof, or options or other derivatives on any of the 
foregoing; or (b) interest rate futures or options or derivatives on 
the foregoing in this subparagraph (b); or (c) CBOE Volatility Index 
(VIX) Futures.
    \8\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(e). Rule 19b-4(e) provides that the listing 
and trading of a new derivative securities product by a self-
regulatory organization (``SRO'') shall not be deemed a proposed 
rule change, pursuant to section (c)(1) of Rule 19b-4, if the 
Commission has approved, pursuant to Section 19(b) of the Act, the 
SRO's trading rules, procedures, and listing standards for the 
product class, and the SRO has a surveillance program for the 
product class.
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    The Exchange has made the following representations and statements 
in describing the proposal, including information and background 
relating to VSTOXX and VSTOXX Futures.\9\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \9\ The Commission notes that additional information regarding 
EURO STOXX 50, VSTOXX, and VSTOXX Futures, among other things, can 
be found in the Notice. See Notice, supra note 3.
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A. Description of VSTOXX and VSTOXX Futures

    According to the Exchange, the VSTOXX was originally developed in 
2005 and is based on EURO STOXX 50 Index \10\ real-time option prices 
that are listed on the Eurex Deutschland (``Eurex'').\11\ The VSTOXX is 
designed to reflect market expectations of near-term to long-term 
volatility by measuring the square root of the implied variances across 
all options of a given time to expiration. The Exchange represents that 
the model for VSTOXX aims to make pure volatility tradable, i.e., it 
should be possible to replicate the indices with an options portfolio 
that does not react to price fluctuations, but to changes in volatility 
only. The VSTOXX does not measure implied volatilities of at-the-money 
EURO STOXX 50 Index options, but the implied variance across all 
options of a given time to expiry.\12\
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    \10\ The EURO STOXX 50 Index includes 50 stocks that are among 
the largest free-float market capitalization stocks from 12 Eurozone 
countries: Austria, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, 
Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Portugal, and Spain. 
Additional details of the EURO STOXX 50 Index, including information 
relating to weighting and eligibility requirements for components, 
among other things, can be found in the Notice and Amendment No 1 to 
the proposed rule change. See Notice and Amendment No. 1, supra 
notes 3 and 6.
    \11\ The Exchange represents that Eurex is a member of the 
Intermarket Surveillance Group (``ISG'') and, accordingly, the 
Exchange may obtain information regarding trading in the underlying 
VSTOXX Futures contracts. For a list of the current members and 
affiliate members of ISG, see www.isgportal.com.
    \12\ The VSTOXX is calculated using a series of sub-indices that 
are based on put and call options on the EURO STOXX 50 Index in 
eight expiry months, with a maximum time to expiry of two years, in 
order to bracket a 30-day calendar period. VSTOXX levels will be 
calculated by STOXX and disseminated by major market-data vendors 
such as Bloomberg and Thomson Reuters. Additional details of the 
VSTOXX, including information relating to calculation methodology, 
can be found in the Notice and Amendment No 1 to the proposed rule 
change. See Notice and Amendment No. 1, supra notes 3 and 6.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    According to the Exchange, VSTOXX Futures are cash settled and 
trade between the hours of 7:30 a.m. and 10:30 p.m. Central European 
Time (2:30 a.m. and 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time).\13\ The VSTOXX Futures 
contract value is 100 Euros per index point of the underlying and it is 
traded to two decimal places, with a minimum price change of 0.05 
points (equivalent to a value of 5 Euros). The daily settlement price 
is determined during the closing auction of the respective futures 
contracts. The last trading day and final settlement day is 30 calendar 
days prior to the third Friday of the expiration month of the 
underlying options, which is usually the Wednesday prior to the second-
to-last Friday of the respective maturity month.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \13\ The Exchange represents that additional information 
regarding the VSTOXX Futures can be found on the Eurex Web site. 
Additional details of the VSTOXX Futures, including monthly trading 
volume and open interest, among other things, also can be found in 
the Notice and Amendment No 1 to the proposed rule change. See 
Notice and Amendment No. 1, supra notes 3 and 6.
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B. Comparability of VSTOXX and VIX

    According to the Exchange, the VSTOXX and VIX are nearly identical 
calculations of expected volatility in the EURO STOXX 50 Index and the 
S&P 500, respectively, based on pricing in the applicable options. The 
exchange represents that both processes involve screening of available 
option prices, followed by the construction of variance terms and then 
the subsequent weighting of those terms into the index values, and that 
the differences between the two processes are largely cosmetic. VSTOXX 
employs the following screens on EURO STOXX 50 Index options: (i) All 
option prices that are one-sided or without both a bid and ask are 
screened out; (ii) only options that are quoted within an established 
maximum spread are eligible for inclusion; and (iii) options that are 
too far out of the money (i.e., that would change the index value less 
than 0.5 index points) are excluded. Similarly, VIX excludes options on 
the S&P 500 as follows: (a) All calls that have a bid price of zero are 
excluded, and, after two consecutive strikes have zero bid prices, no 
higher strikes are used; and (b) all puts that have a bid price of zero 
are excluded and after two consecutive strikes have zero bid prices, no 
lower strikes are used. The Exchange notes that, while these screens 
are not exactly the same, they are both designed to exclude options 
from their universe that do not have sufficient liquidity for the index 
to rely on their pricing for purposes of calculating volatility. In 
addition, after choosing the applicable options universe, both VSTOXX 
and VIX use essentially identical formulas for calculating variance 
across the included options. Finally, after determining the variance, 
both VSTOXX and VIX use a substantively identical formula for weighting 
each of the individual variances in order to calculate the respective 
index value.

III. Discussion and Commission's Findings

    After careful review, the Commission finds that the proposed rule 
change, as modified by Amendment No. 1, is consistent with the 
requirements of Section 6 of the Act \14\ and the rules and regulations 
thereunder applicable to a national securities exchange.\15\ In 
particular, the Commission finds that the proposal is consistent with 
Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,\16\ which requires, among other things, 
that the Exchange's rules be designed to prevent fraudulent and 
manipulative acts and practices, to promote just and equitable 
principles of trade, to foster cooperation and coordination with 
persons engaged in regulating, clearing, settling, processing 
information with respect to, and facilitating transactions in 
securities, to remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a 
free and open market and a national market system, and, in general, to 
protect investors and the public interest.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \14\ 15 U.S.C. 78f.
    \15\ In approving this proposed rule change, the Commission has 
considered the proposed rule's impact on efficiency, competition, 
and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
    \16\ 17 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The Commission notes that VIX Futures are currently included as a 
Futures Reference Asset for Futures-Linked Securities.\17\ The 
Commission also notes that, based on the Exchange's representations, 
the VSTOXX and VIX employ nearly identical calculations of expected 
volatility in the EURO STOXX 50 Index and the S&P 500, respectively. In 
addition, both VSTOXX and VIX use essentially identical formulas for 
calculating variance across the included options, and, after 
determining the variance, use a substantively identical formula for 
weighting each of the individual variances in order to calculate the 
respective index value. Given the similarities between VSTOXX and VIX, 
which was previously approved by the Commission as a Futures Reference 
Asset, the Commission believes that it is consistent with the Act for 
the Exchange

[[Page 70716]]

to amend its listing standard to include VSTOXX as a Futures Reference 
Asset.
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    \17\ See supra note 7.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    In addition, the Commission notes that, notwithstanding the 
addition of VSTOXX Futures to the definition of Futures Reference 
Asset, the existing initial and continued listing criteria applicable 
to Linked-Securities, generally, and Futures-Linked Securities, 
specifically, would continue to apply. For example, the Exchange 
represents that any Futures-Linked Securities linked to VSTOXX Futures 
would be required to meet both the initial and continued listing 
standards under BZX Rule 14.11(d)(2)(K)(iv)(b) and (c) or be subject to 
delisting or removal proceedings. These initial and continued listing 
standards require, among other things: (i) The value of the Futures 
Reference Asset be calculated and widely disseminated by one or more 
major market data vendors on at least a 15-second basis during the 
Exchange's regular market session; (ii) for Futures-Linked Securities 
that are periodically redeemable, the Intraday Indicative Value of the 
securities be calculated and widely disseminated by the Exchange or one 
or more major market data vendors on at least a 15-second basis during 
the Exchange's regular market session; (iii) the aggregate market value 
or the principal amount of the Futures-Linked Securities be at least 
$400,000; and (iv) the value of the VSTOXX Futures be calculated and 
available. In addition, any Futures-Linked Securities linked to VSTOXX 
Futures also would be required to meet the listing standards applicable 
to all Linked Securities under BZX Rule 14.11(d)(2). The Exchange 
represents that any securities it would list and trade pursuant to 
amended BZX Rule 14.11(d) would continue to comply with all Exchange 
rules applicable to the listing and trading of Linked Securities.
    Further, the Exchange represents that its existing surveillance 
procedures are adequate to continue to properly monitor the trading of 
the Futures-Linked Securities linked to VSTOXX Futures in all trading 
sessions and to deter and detect violations of Exchange rules. 
Specifically, the Exchange stated that it intends to utilize its 
existing surveillance procedures applicable to derivative products, 
which includes Linked Securities, to monitor trading in the Futures-
Linked Securities. The Commission notes that Eurex, on which VSTOXX 
Futures trade, is a member of ISG, and the Exchange represents that it 
may obtain information regarding trading in the underlying VSTOXX 
Futures.
    The Commission further notes that the issuer of a series of Linked 
Securities is and will continue to be required to comply with Rule 10A-
3 under the Act for the initial and continued listing of Linked 
Securities, as provided under BZX Rule 14.11(d)(2)(F). Moreover, the 
Exchange represents that prior to listing Futures-Linked Securities 
linked to VSTOXX Futures pursuant to BZX Rule 14.11(c)(2)(K)(iv), an 
issuer would be required to represent to the Exchange that it will 
advise the Exchange of any failure of the Futures-Linked Securities to 
comply with the continued listing requirements.
    For the foregoing reasons, the Commission finds that the proposed 
rule change, as modified by Amendment No. 1, is consistent with Section 
6(b)(5) of the Act \18\ and the rules and regulations thereunder 
applicable to a national securities exchange.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \18\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

IV. Conclusion

    It is therefore ordered, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the 
Act,\19\ that the proposed rule change (SR-BatsBZX-2016-26), as 
modified by Amendment No. 1 thereto, be, and it hereby is, approved.
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    \19\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
    \20\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).

    For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, 
pursuant to delegated authority.\20\
Robert W. Errett,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2016-24776 Filed 10-12-16; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 8011-01-P



                                             70714                       Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 198 / Thursday, October 13, 2016 / Notices

                                             section 22(e) to prevent unreasonable,                  limitations in section 12(d)(1)(A) and                 19b–4 thereunder,2 a proposed rule
                                             undisclosed or unforeseen delays in the                 permit the Master Fund, and any                        change to amend BZX Rule 14.11(d) in
                                             actual payment of redemption proceeds.                  principal underwriter for the Master                   order to add the EURO STOXX 50
                                                7. Applicants request an exemption to                Fund, to sell shares of the Master Fund                Volatility (‘‘VSTOXX’’) Futures
                                             permit Funds of Funds to acquire Fund                   to the Feeder Fund beyond the                          (‘‘VSTOXX Futures’’) to the definition of
                                             shares beyond the limits of section                     limitations in section 12(d)(1)(B).                    Futures Reference Asset. The proposed
                                             12(d)(1)(A) of the Act; and the Funds,                     10. Section 6(c) of the Act permits the             rule change was published for comment
                                             and any principal underwriter for the                   Commission to exempt any persons or                    in the Federal Register on July 12,
                                             Funds, and/or any broker or dealer                      transactions from any provision of the                 2016.3 On August 23, 2016, pursuant to
                                             registered under the Exchange Act, to                   Act if such exemption is necessary or                  Section 19(b)(2) of the Act,4 the
                                             sell shares to Funds of Funds beyond                    appropriate in the public interest and                 Commission designated a longer period
                                             the limits of section 12(d)(1)(B) of the                consistent with the protection of                      within which to approve the proposed
                                             Act. The application’s terms and                        investors and the purposes fairly                      rule change, disapprove the proposed
                                             conditions are designed to, among other                 intended by the policy and provisions of               rule change, or institute proceedings to
                                             things, help prevent any potential (i)                  the Act. Section 12(d)(1)(J) of the Act                determine whether to disapprove the
                                             undue influence over a Fund through                     provides that the Commission may                       proposed rule change.5 On September
                                             control or voting power, or in                          exempt any person, security, or                        30, 2016, the Exchange filed
                                             connection with certain services,                       transaction, or any class or classes of                Amendment No. 1 to the proposed rule
                                             transactions, and underwritings, (ii)                   persons, securities, or transactions, from             change.6 The Commission received no
                                             excessive layering of fees, and (iii)                   any provision of section 12(d)(1) if the               comments on the proposed rule change.
                                             overly complex fund structures, which                   exemption is consistent with the public                This order grants approval of the
                                             are the concerns underlying the limits                  interest and the protection of investors.              proposed rule change, as modified by
                                             in sections 12(d)(1)(A) and (B) of the                  Section 17(b) of the Act authorizes the                Amendment No. 1.
                                             Act.                                                    Commission to grant an order
                                                8. Applicants request an exemption                   permitting a transaction otherwise                     II. Exchange’s Description of the
                                             from sections 17(a)(1) and 17(a)(2) of the              prohibited by section 17(a) if it finds                Proposal
                                             Act to permit persons that are Affiliated               that (a) the terms of the proposed
                                             Persons, or Second-Tier Affiliates, of the              transaction are fair and reasonable and                  The Exchange proposes to amend
                                             Funds, solely by virtue of certain                      do not involve overreaching on the part                BZX Rule 14.11(d) to add VSTOXX
                                             ownership interests, to effectuate                      of any person concerned; (b) the                       Futures to the definition of Futures
                                             purchases and redemptions in-kind. The                  proposed transaction is consistent with                Reference Asset.7 By adding VSTOXX
                                             deposit procedures for in-kind                          the policies of each registered                        Futures to the definition of Futures
                                             purchases of Creation Units and the                     investment company involved; and (c)                   Reference Asset, the Exchange would be
                                             redemption procedures for in-kind                       the proposed transaction is consistent                 permitted to generically list and trade
                                             redemptions of Creation Units will be                   with the general purposes of the Act.                  Futures-Linked Securities linked to
                                             the same for all purchases and                            For the Commission, by the Division of
                                             redemptions and Deposit Instruments                     Investment Management, under delegated
                                                                                                                                                              2 17  CFR 240.19b–4.
                                             and Redemption Instruments will be                      authority.
                                                                                                                                                              3 See  Securities Exchange Act Release No. 78236
                                             valued in the same manner as those                                                                             (Jul. 6, 2016), 81 FR 45185 (‘‘Notice’’).
                                                                                                     Brent J. Fields,                                          4 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
                                             investment positions currently held by                  Secretary.                                                5 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 78640,
                                             the Funds. Applicants also seek relief                  [FR Doc. 2016–24708 Filed 10–12–16; 8:45 am]           81 FR 59257 (Aug. 29, 2016).
                                             from the prohibitions on affiliated                                                                               6 In Amendment No. 1, the Exchange: (a) Clarified
                                                                                                     BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                             transactions in section 17(a) to permit a                                                                      that an issuer would be required to represent to the
                                             Fund to sell its shares to and redeem its                                                                      Exchange that it will advise the Exchange of any
                                             shares from a Fund of Funds, and to                                                                            failure of Futures-Linked Securities to comply with
                                                                                                     SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                                the continued listing requirements; (b) provided
                                             engage in the accompanying in-kind                      COMMISSION                                             additional information regarding the comparability
                                             transactions with the Fund of Funds.3                                                                          of the VSTOXX Futures and the CBOE Volatility
                                             The purchase of Creation Units by a                     [Release No. 34–79069; File No. SR–                    Index (‘‘VIX’’) Futures currently included in the
                                             Fund of Funds directly from a Fund will                 BatsBZX–2016–26]                                       definition of Futures Reference Asset; (c) included
                                                                                                                                                            additional background regarding the EURO STOXX
                                             be accomplished in accordance with the                                                                         50 Index; (d) clarified that VSTOXX levels will be
                                                                                                     Self-Regulatory Organizations; Bats
                                             policies of the Fund of Funds and will                                                                         calculated by STOXX (as defined herein) and
                                                                                                     BZX Exchange, Inc.; Order Granting
                                             be based on the NAVs of the Funds.                                                                             disseminated by major market data vendors such as
                                                9. Applicants also request relief to                 Approval of Proposed Rule Change, as                   Bloomberg and Thomson Reuters on a real-time
                                             permit a Feeder Fund to acquire shares                  Modified by Amendment No. 1, To                        basis throughout each trading day; and (e) made
                                                                                                     Amend BZX Rule 14.11(d) To Add the                     other grammatical corrections and typographical
                                             of another registered investment                                                                               edits. Because the changes in Amendment No. 1
                                             company managed by the Adviser                          EURO STOXX 50 Volatility Futures to                    clarify certain statements in the proposal and do not
                                             having substantially the same                           the Definition of Futures Reference                    materially alter the substance of the proposed rule
                                             investment objectives as the Feeder                     Asset                                                  change or raise any novel regulatory issues, it is not
                                                                                                                                                            subject to notice and comment. Amendment No. 1,
                                             Fund (‘‘Master Fund’’) beyond the                       October 7, 2016.                                       which amended and replaced the proposed rule
                                                                                                                                                            change in its entirety, is available on the
                                                3 The requested relief would apply to direct sales   I. Introduction                                        Commission’s Web site at: https://www.sec.gov/
                                             of shares in Creation Units by a Fund to a Fund of                                                             comments/sr-batsbzx-2016-26/batsbzx201626-1.pdf.
                                                                                                        On June 23, 2016, Bats BZX Exchange,
                                             Funds and redemptions of those shares. Applicants,                                                                7 As defined in BZX Rule 14.11(d), ‘‘Futures
Lhorne on DSK30JT082PROD with NOTICES




                                             moreover, are not seeking relief from section 17(a)     Inc. (‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘BZX’’) filed with              Reference Asset’’ currently includes an index of (a)
                                             for, and the requested relief will not apply to,        the Securities and Exchange                            futures on Treasury Securities, GSE Securities,
                                             transactions where a Fund could be deemed an            Commission (‘‘Commission’’), pursuant                  supranational debt and debt of a foreign country or
                                             Affiliated Person, or a Second-Tier Affiliate, of a     to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities                  a subdivision thereof, or options or other
                                             Fund of Funds because an Adviser or an entity                                                                  derivatives on any of the foregoing; or (b) interest
                                             controlling, controlled by or under common control      Exchange Act of 1934 (‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule              rate futures or options or derivatives on the
                                             with an Adviser provides investment advisory                                                                   foregoing in this subparagraph (b); or (c) CBOE
                                             services to that Fund of Funds.                           1 15   U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).                             Volatility Index (VIX) Futures.



                                        VerDate Sep<11>2014   14:07 Oct 12, 2016   Jkt 241001   PO 00000   Frm 00051    Fmt 4703   Sfmt 4703   E:\FR\FM\13OCN1.SGM    13OCN1


                                                                         Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 198 / Thursday, October 13, 2016 / Notices                                                 70715

                                             VSTOXX Futures pursuant to Rule 19b–                       According to the Exchange, VSTOXX                  addition, after choosing the applicable
                                             4(e) under the Act.8                                    Futures are cash settled and trade                    options universe, both VSTOXX and
                                               The Exchange has made the following                   between the hours of 7:30 a.m. and                    VIX use essentially identical formulas
                                             representations and statements in                       10:30 p.m. Central European Time (2:30                for calculating variance across the
                                             describing the proposal, including                      a.m. and 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time).13 The               included options. Finally, after
                                             information and background relating to                  VSTOXX Futures contract value is 100                  determining the variance, both VSTOXX
                                             VSTOXX and VSTOXX Futures.9                             Euros per index point of the underlying               and VIX use a substantively identical
                                             A. Description of VSTOXX and                            and it is traded to two decimal places,               formula for weighting each of the
                                             VSTOXX Futures                                          with a minimum price change of 0.05                   individual variances in order to
                                                                                                     points (equivalent to a value of 5 Euros).            calculate the respective index value.
                                                According to the Exchange, the                       The daily settlement price is determined
                                             VSTOXX was originally developed in                      during the closing auction of the                     III. Discussion and Commission’s
                                             2005 and is based on EURO STOXX 50                      respective futures contracts. The last                Findings
                                             Index 10 real-time option prices that are               trading day and final settlement day is
                                             listed on the Eurex Deutschland                                                                                  After careful review, the Commission
                                                                                                     30 calendar days prior to the third                   finds that the proposed rule change, as
                                             (‘‘Eurex’’).11 The VSTOXX is designed                   Friday of the expiration month of the
                                             to reflect market expectations of near-                                                                       modified by Amendment No. 1, is
                                                                                                     underlying options, which is usually the              consistent with the requirements of
                                             term to long-term volatility by                         Wednesday prior to the second-to-last
                                             measuring the square root of the implied                                                                      Section 6 of the Act 14 and the rules and
                                                                                                     Friday of the respective maturity month.
                                             variances across all options of a given                                                                       regulations thereunder applicable to a
                                             time to expiration. The Exchange                        B. Comparability of VSTOXX and VIX                    national securities exchange.15 In
                                             represents that the model for VSTOXX                       According to the Exchange, the                     particular, the Commission finds that
                                             aims to make pure volatility tradable,                  VSTOXX and VIX are nearly identical                   the proposal is consistent with Section
                                             i.e., it should be possible to replicate the            calculations of expected volatility in the            6(b)(5) of the Act,16 which requires,
                                             indices with an options portfolio that                  EURO STOXX 50 Index and the S&P                       among other things, that the Exchange’s
                                             does not react to price fluctuations, but               500, respectively, based on pricing in                rules be designed to prevent fraudulent
                                             to changes in volatility only. The                      the applicable options. The exchange                  and manipulative acts and practices, to
                                             VSTOXX does not measure implied                         represents that both processes involve                promote just and equitable principles of
                                             volatilities of at-the-money EURO                       screening of available option prices,                 trade, to foster cooperation and
                                             STOXX 50 Index options, but the                         followed by the construction of variance              coordination with persons engaged in
                                             implied variance across all options of a                terms and then the subsequent                         regulating, clearing, settling, processing
                                             given time to expiry.12                                 weighting of those terms into the index               information with respect to, and
                                                                                                     values, and that the differences between              facilitating transactions in securities, to
                                                8 17 CFR 240.19b–4(e). Rule 19b–4(e) provides
                                                                                                     the two processes are largely cosmetic.               remove impediments to and perfect the
                                             that the listing and trading of a new derivative
                                             securities product by a self-regulatory organization    VSTOXX employs the following screens                  mechanism of a free and open market
                                             (‘‘SRO’’) shall not be deemed a proposed rule           on EURO STOXX 50 Index options: (i)                   and a national market system, and, in
                                             change, pursuant to section (c)(1) of Rule 19b–4, if    All option prices that are one-sided or               general, to protect investors and the
                                             the Commission has approved, pursuant to Section                                                              public interest.
                                             19(b) of the Act, the SRO’s trading rules,              without both a bid and ask are screened
                                             procedures, and listing standards for the product       out; (ii) only options that are quoted                   The Commission notes that VIX
                                             class, and the SRO has a surveillance program for       within an established maximum spread                  Futures are currently included as a
                                             the product class.                                      are eligible for inclusion; and (iii)
                                                9 The Commission notes that additional
                                                                                                                                                           Futures Reference Asset for Futures-
                                             information regarding EURO STOXX 50, VSTOXX,
                                                                                                     options that are too far out of the money             Linked Securities.17 The Commission
                                             and VSTOXX Futures, among other things, can be          (i.e., that would change the index value              also notes that, based on the Exchange’s
                                             found in the Notice. See Notice, supra note 3.          less than 0.5 index points) are excluded.             representations, the VSTOXX and VIX
                                                10 The EURO STOXX 50 Index includes 50 stocks
                                                                                                     Similarly, VIX excludes options on the                employ nearly identical calculations of
                                             that are among the largest free-float market            S&P 500 as follows: (a) All calls that
                                             capitalization stocks from 12 Eurozone countries:
                                                                                                                                                           expected volatility in the EURO STOXX
                                             Austria, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany,             have a bid price of zero are excluded,                50 Index and the S&P 500, respectively.
                                             Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the                 and, after two consecutive strikes have               In addition, both VSTOXX and VIX use
                                             Netherlands, Portugal, and Spain. Additional            zero bid prices, no higher strikes are                essentially identical formulas for
                                             details of the EURO STOXX 50 Index, including           used; and (b) all puts that have a bid
                                             information relating to weighting and eligibility
                                                                                                                                                           calculating variance across the included
                                             requirements for components, among other things,        price of zero are excluded and after two              options, and, after determining the
                                             can be found in the Notice and Amendment No 1           consecutive strikes have zero bid prices,             variance, use a substantively identical
                                             to the proposed rule change. See Notice and             no lower strikes are used. The Exchange               formula for weighting each of the
                                             Amendment No. 1, supra notes 3 and 6.                   notes that, while these screens are not
                                                11 The Exchange represents that Eurex is a
                                                                                                                                                           individual variances in order to
                                             member of the Intermarket Surveillance Group
                                                                                                     exactly the same, they are both designed              calculate the respective index value.
                                             (‘‘ISG’’) and, accordingly, the Exchange may obtain     to exclude options from their universe                Given the similarities between VSTOXX
                                             information regarding trading in the underlying         that do not have sufficient liquidity for             and VIX, which was previously
                                             VSTOXX Futures contracts. For a list of the current     the index to rely on their pricing for                approved by the Commission as a
                                             members and affiliate members of ISG, see
                                             www.isgportal.com.
                                                                                                     purposes of calculating volatility. In                Futures Reference Asset, the
                                                12 The VSTOXX is calculated using a series of                                                              Commission believes that it is
                                             sub-indices that are based on put and call options      rule change. See Notice and Amendment No. 1,          consistent with the Act for the Exchange
                                             on the EURO STOXX 50 Index in eight expiry              supra notes 3 and 6.
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                                             months, with a maximum time to expiry of two              13 The Exchange represents that additional
                                                                                                                                                             14 15
                                             years, in order to bracket a 30-day calendar period.    information regarding the VSTOXX Futures can be               U.S.C. 78f.
                                                                                                                                                             15 Inapproving this proposed rule change, the
                                             VSTOXX levels will be calculated by STOXX and           found on the Eurex Web site. Additional details of
                                             disseminated by major market-data vendors such as       the VSTOXX Futures, including monthly trading         Commission has considered the proposed rule’s
                                             Bloomberg and Thomson Reuters. Additional               volume and open interest, among other things, also    impact on efficiency, competition, and capital
                                             details of the VSTOXX, including information            can be found in the Notice and Amendment No 1         formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
                                                                                                                                                             16 17 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
                                             relating to calculation methodology, can be found       to the proposed rule change. See Notice and
                                             in the Notice and Amendment No 1 to the proposed        Amendment No. 1, supra notes 3 and 6.                   17 See supra note 7.




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                                             70716                       Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 198 / Thursday, October 13, 2016 / Notices

                                             to amend its listing standard to include                Securities is and will continue to be                 The Commission is publishing this
                                             VSTOXX as a Futures Reference Asset.                    required to comply with Rule 10A–3                    notice to solicit comments on the
                                                In addition, the Commission notes                    under the Act for the initial and                     proposed rule change from interested
                                             that, notwithstanding the addition of                   continued listing of Linked Securities,               persons.
                                             VSTOXX Futures to the definition of                     as provided under BZX Rule
                                             Futures Reference Asset, the existing                                                                         I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                                                                     14.11(d)(2)(F). Moreover, the Exchange                Statement of the Terms of Substance of
                                             initial and continued listing criteria                  represents that prior to listing Futures-
                                             applicable to Linked-Securities,                                                                              the Proposed Rule Change
                                                                                                     Linked Securities linked to VSTOXX
                                             generally, and Futures-Linked                           Futures pursuant to BZX Rule                             The Exchange proposes to amend a
                                             Securities, specifically, would continue                14.11(c)(2)(K)(iv), an issuer would be                current billing practice with respect to
                                             to apply. For example, the Exchange                     required to represent to the Exchange                 billing disputes.
                                             represents that any Futures-Linked                      that it will advise the Exchange of any                  The text of the proposed rule change
                                             Securities linked to VSTOXX Futures                     failure of the Futures-Linked Securities              is available on the Exchange’s Web site
                                             would be required to meet both the                      to comply with the continued listing                  at www.ise.com, at the principal office
                                             initial and continued listing standards                 requirements.                                         of the Exchange, and at the
                                             under BZX Rule 14.11(d)(2)(K)(iv)(b)                       For the foregoing reasons, the                     Commission’s Public Reference Room.
                                             and (c) or be subject to delisting or                   Commission finds that the proposed                    II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                             removal proceedings. These initial and                  rule change, as modified by Amendment                 Statement of the Purpose of, and
                                             continued listing standards require,                    No. 1, is consistent with Section 6(b)(5)             Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
                                             among other things: (i) The value of the                of the Act 18 and the rules and                       Change
                                             Futures Reference Asset be calculated                   regulations thereunder applicable to a
                                             and widely disseminated by one or                                                                                In its filing with the Commission, the
                                                                                                     national securities exchange.                         Exchange included statements
                                             more major market data vendors on at
                                             least a 15-second basis during the                      IV. Conclusion                                        concerning the purpose of and basis for
                                             Exchange’s regular market session; (ii)                   It is therefore ordered, pursuant to                the proposed rule change and discussed
                                             for Futures-Linked Securities that are                  Section 19(b)(2) of the Act,19 that the               any comments it received on the
                                             periodically redeemable, the Intraday                   proposed rule change (SR–BatsBZX–                     proposed rule change. The text of these
                                             Indicative Value of the securities be                   2016–26), as modified by Amendment                    statements may be examined at the
                                             calculated and widely disseminated by                   No. 1 thereto, be, and it hereby is,                  places specified in Item IV below. The
                                             the Exchange or one or more major                       approved.                                             Exchange has prepared summaries, set
                                             market data vendors on at least a 15-                                                                         forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
                                                                                                       For the Commission, by the Division of              the most significant aspects of such
                                             second basis during the Exchange’s                      Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
                                             regular market session; (iii) the                                                                             statements.
                                                                                                     authority.20
                                             aggregate market value or the principal                 Robert W. Errett,                                     A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                             amount of the Futures-Linked Securities                 Deputy Secretary.                                     Statement of the Purpose of, and
                                             be at least $400,000; and (iv) the value                [FR Doc. 2016–24776 Filed 10–12–16; 8:45 am]          Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
                                             of the VSTOXX Futures be calculated                                                                           Change
                                                                                                     BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                             and available. In addition, any Futures-
                                             Linked Securities linked to VSTOXX                                                                            1. Purpose
                                             Futures also would be required to meet                  SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                                  The Exchange proposes to amend its
                                             the listing standards applicable to all                 COMMISSION                                            Schedule of Fees to change the
                                             Linked Securities under BZX Rule                                                                              timeframe within which Members must
                                             14.11(d)(2). The Exchange represents                    [Release No. 34–79060; File No. SR–                   dispute billing. Today, ISE Gemini
                                             that any securities it would list and                   ISEGemini–2016–11]                                    Members must submit all disputes no
                                             trade pursuant to amended BZX Rule                                                                            later than ninety calendar days after
                                             14.11(d) would continue to comply with                  Self-Regulatory Organizations; ISE
                                                                                                                                                           receipt of an Exchange invoice. After
                                             all Exchange rules applicable to the                    Gemini, LLC; Notice of Filing and
                                                                                                                                                           ninety calendar days, all fees assessed
                                             listing and trading of Linked Securities.               Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed
                                                                                                                                                           by the Exchange are considered final.
                                                Further, the Exchange represents that                Rule Change to a Proposal To Amend
                                                                                                                                                           The Exchange is proposing to amend the
                                             its existing surveillance procedures are                a Current Billing Practice With Respect
                                                                                                                                                           policy from ninety to sixty days to
                                             adequate to continue to properly                        to Billing Disputes
                                                                                                                                                           submit a dispute. Today, the NASDAQ
                                             monitor the trading of the Futures-                     October 6, 2016.                                      PHLX LLC (‘‘Phlx’’), NASDAQ BX, Inc.
                                             Linked Securities linked to VSTOXX                         Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the                (‘‘BX’’), and The NASDAQ Options
                                             Futures in all trading sessions and to                  Securities Exchange Act of 1934                       Market LLC (‘‘NOM’’) all have a sixty
                                             deter and detect violations of Exchange                 (‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2               day timeframe within which to dispute
                                             rules. Specifically, the Exchange stated                notice is hereby given that on                        option invoices.3
                                             that it intends to utilize its existing                 September 22, 2016, ISE Gemini, LLC                      The Exchange provides Members with
                                             surveillance procedures applicable to                   (‘‘ISE Gemini’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’) filed                both daily and monthly fee reports and
                                             derivative products, which includes                     with the Securities and Exchange                      thus believes Members should be aware
                                             Linked Securities, to monitor trading in                Commission (‘‘SEC’’ or ‘‘Commission’’)                of any potential billing errors within
                                             the Futures-Linked Securities. The                      the proposed rule change as described                 sixty calendar days of receiving an
                                             Commission notes that Eurex, on which                   in Items I, II, and III, below, which Items           invoice. Requiring that Members
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                                             VSTOXX Futures trade, is a member of                    have been prepared by the Exchange.                   dispute an invoice within this time
                                             ISG, and the Exchange represents that it                                                                      period will encourage them to promptly
                                             may obtain information regarding                          18 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).                             review their invoices so that any
                                             trading in the underlying VSTOXX                          19 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).                             disputed charges can be addressed in a
                                             Futures.                                                  20 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).

                                                The Commission further notes that                      1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).                               3 See Phlx’s Pricing Schedule. See also NOM and

                                             the issuer of a series of Linked                          2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.                                 BX Rules at Chapter XV, Section 7.



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Document Created: 2016-10-13 00:53:50
Document Modified: 2016-10-13 00:53:50
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
FR Citation81 FR 70714 

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