81_FR_71225 81 FR 71026 - General Regulations; Areas of the National Park System, Sale and Distribution of Printed Matter and Other Message Bearing Items

81 FR 71026 - General Regulations; Areas of the National Park System, Sale and Distribution of Printed Matter and Other Message Bearing Items

DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
National Park Service

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 199 (October 14, 2016)

Page Range71026-71029
FR Document2016-24641

The National Park Service (NPS) proposes to revise its general rule governing the sale and distribution of printed matter to include the free distribution of message-bearing items that do not meet the NPS regulatory definition of ``printed matter.'' This change would give visitors an alternative channel of communication while protecting the resources and values of the National Park System.

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 199 (Friday, October 14, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 199 (Friday, October 14, 2016)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 71026-71029]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-24641]


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DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

National Park Service

36 CFR Part 2

[NPS-WASO-21549; GPO Deposit Account 4311H2]

RIN 1024-AE32


General Regulations; Areas of the National Park System, Sale and 
Distribution of Printed Matter and Other Message Bearing Items

AGENCY: National Park Service, Interior.

ACTION: Proposed rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The National Park Service (NPS) proposes to revise its general 
rule governing the sale and distribution of printed matter to include 
the free distribution of message-bearing items that do not meet the NPS 
regulatory definition of ``printed matter.'' This change would give 
visitors an alternative channel of communication while protecting the 
resources and values of the National Park System.

DATES: Comments must be received by December 13, 2016.

ADDRESSES: You may submit comments, identified by the Regulation 
Identifier Number (RIN) 1024-AE32, by any of the following methods:
     Electronically: Federal eRulemaking Portal: http://www.regulations.gov. Follow the instructions for submitting comments 
after searching for ``RIN 1024-AE32''.
     Hard copy: Mail or hand-deliver to: Lee Dickinson, Special 
Park Uses National Manager, 1849 C St. NW., MS 2355, Washington, DC 
20240.
    Instructions: It is the policy of the Department of the Interior, 
whenever practicable, to afford the public an opportunity to 
participate in the rulemaking process. All comments received must 
include the agency name and RIN for this rulemaking. Comments

[[Page 71027]]

received will be posted without change to http://www.regulations.gov, 
including any personal information provided. Comments will not be 
accepted by fax, email, or in any way other than those specified above, 
and bulk comments in any format (hard copy or electronic) submitted on 
behalf of others will not be considered. Organizations should direct 
their members to submit comments individually using one of the methods 
described above.
    Before including your address, phone number, email address, or 
other personal identifying information in your comment, you should be 
aware that your entire comment--including your personal identifying 
information--may be made publicly available at any time. While you can 
ask us in your comment to withhold your personal identifying 
information from public review, we cannot guarantee that we will be 
able to do so. Please note that submissions merely stating support for 
or opposition to the action under consideration without providing 
supporting information, although noted, will not be considered in 
making a determination. Please make your comments as specific as 
possible and explain the basis for them.
    Docket: For access to the docket to read background documents or 
comments received, go to http://www.regulations.gov.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Lee Dickinson, Special Park Use 
Program Manager, at (202) 513-7092 or [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Background

National Park System

    Currently consisting of over 400 units in 50 states, the District 
of Columbia and multiple territories, the National Park System covers 
more than 84 million acres. These units are located in a wide range of 
environments as diverse as the United States itself. The size of these 
units also varies tremendously, ranging from Wrangell-St. Elias 
National Park and National Preserve, Alaska, at 13.2 million acres, to 
Thaddeus Kosciuszko National Memorial, Pennsylvania, at 0.02 acres.
    About one-third of the units--such as Great Smoky Mountains 
National Park, Tennessee; Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona; 
Everglades National Park, Florida; and Hawaii Volcanoes National Parks, 
Hawaii--preserve nature's many and varied gifts to the nation. The 
other two-thirds of the units recognize benchmarks of human history in 
America. These units protect elements of great native cultures, far 
older than European exploration and settlement; present battle sites 
from the Revolutionary and Civil Wars--including the key surrender 
fields of both great conflicts; embrace Thomas Edison's New Jersey 
laboratories where he and his staff led a technological revolution more 
dramatic even than the coming of the computer age; and more. These 
historical park units reflect the development of both art and industry 
in America, along with landmarks of social and political change.
    As a broader understanding of history took hold, the National Park 
System eventually grew to include the historic homes of civil rights, 
political, and corporate leaders, and the lands of the poor, struggling 
to build lives for themselves on a Nebraska homestead claim or in an 
urban community. It now embraces the birthplace, church, and grave of 
Dr. Martin Luther King at Martin Luther King, Jr. National Historical 
Site, Georgia; the birth of jazz at New Orleans Jazz National 
Historical Park, Louisiana; the flowering of a literary giant at the 
Eugene O'Neill National Historical Site, California; and the artistic 
grace of a great sculptor's studios at Saint-Gaudens National 
Historical Site, New Hampshire. Because of the lessons they help us 
remember, the National Park System also includes the Japanese American 
World War II internment camp in the desert at Manzanar National 
Historical Site, California, as well as Andersonville National 
Historical Site, Georgia, one of the very bleakest of the Civil War 
prison sites.
    The National Park System is habitat for 247 threatened or 
endangered species, has more than 167 million items in museum 
collections, has 75,000 archaeological sites, and 27,000 historic and 
prehistoric structures. The National Park System also has an extensive 
physical infrastructure, which includes thousands of buildings, tens of 
thousands of miles of trails and roads, and almost 30,000 housing 
units, campgrounds, and picnic areas as well as 3,000 water and waste 
water treatment systems.
    Over 307 million visitors visited the National Park System in 2015, 
where visitors find not only visual, educational, and recreational 
experiences but also inspirational, contemplative, and spiritual 
experiences. For Native Americans, certain national parks are also 
considered sacred religious sites, where the National Park Service 
(NPS) asks visitors to respect these long-held beliefs, such as by 
voluntarily not walking under a natural bridge.

Proposed Rule

    First Amendment activities in units of the national park system are 
governed by longstanding but ever-evolving First Amendment 
jurisprudence; by the statutes and regulations governing the national 
park system as a whole; and by park-specific statutes and regulations.
    Title 36 CFR 2.52 currently allows the sale or distribution only of 
printed matter and only in areas of a park designated by the 
superintendent. The regulation defines ``printed matter'' as ``message-
bearing textual printed material such as books, pamphlets, magazines, 
and leaflets, provided that it is not solely commercial advertising.''
    The NPS recognizes, however, that items other than ``printed 
matter'' may also contain or present speech, either literal or 
symbolic, that is not solely commercial and whose expression may be 
protected by the First Amendment. Accordingly, the NPS now proposes to 
allow the free distribution of message-bearing items other than printed 
matter in areas of a park designated by the superintendent, subject to 
compliance with the regulations at 36 CFR 2.51, 2.52, and 5.3. These 
items include readable electronic media like CDs, DVDs, and flash 
drives; articles of clothing like hats and accessories like buttons and 
pins; key chains; and bumper stickers.\1\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ This proposed rule therefore enshrines in regulation NPS 
Policy Memorandum 14-01, (January 28, 2014), which requires 
superintendents to allow the free distribution of message-bearing 
items to the public other than printed matter, so long as the 
activity occurs within an area designated as available for First 
Amendment activities under 36 CFR 2.51(c)(l) and otherwise complies 
with 36 CFR 2.52.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Under the proposed rule, message-bearing items other than printed 
matter may not be sold within a park unit; they may only be distributed 
free of charge. This restriction is necessary to prevent the 
proliferation of unregulated commercial activity that would be 
inconsistent with park resources and values, that would impinge upon 
and degrade park scenery, and that would disrupt the atmosphere of 
peace and tranquility that is an important part of the visitor 
experience in many park units.
    The proposed revision to Sec.  2.52 to allow the free distribution 
of other message-bearing items, is consistent with the NPS's National 
Capital Region (NCR) regulation, 36 CFR 7.96(k), that allows the free 
distribution of other message-bearing items. As discussed in the 
preambles to the proposed and final rules for the NCR regulation, 59 FR 
25855 (1994) and 60 FR 17639 (1995), the NPS promulgated Sec.  7.96 to 
resolve

[[Page 71028]]

serious issues created by unregulated sales of merchandise on NPS-
administered lands that resulted in conflicting and excessive 
commercialism; degraded aesthetic values; had negative impacts on 
visitor circulation and contemplation and historic scenes; and 
inhibited the conservation of park property. In upholding the 
constitutionality of the NCR regulation limiting the sales of such 
items, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit 
found that the regulation was ``content neutral'' and ``narrowly 
tailored to serve significant government interests'' and offered 
``ample alternative channels of communication'' insofar as ``members 
may display and give the audio tapes and [religious] beads to members 
of the public so long as they do not try to exact a payment or request 
a donation in exchange for them.'' ISKCON of Potomac v. Kennedy, 61 
F.3d 949, 952, 958 (D.C. Cir. 1995).

Compliance With Other Laws, Executive Orders, and Department Policy

Regulatory Planning and Review (Executive Orders 12866 and 13563)

    Executive Order 12866 provides that the Office of Information and 
Regulatory Affairs in the Office of Management and Budget will review 
all significant rules. The Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs 
has determined that this rule is not significant.
    Executive Order 13563 reaffirms the principles of Executive Order 
12866 while calling for improvements in the nation's regulatory system 
to promote predictability, to reduce uncertainty, and to use the best, 
most innovative, and least burdensome tools for achieving regulatory 
ends. The executive order directs agencies to consider regulatory 
approaches that reduce burdens and maintain flexibility and freedom of 
choice for the public where these approaches are relevant, feasible, 
and consistent with regulatory objectives. Executive Order 13563 
emphasizes further that regulations must be based on the best available 
science and that the rulemaking process must allow for public 
participation and an open exchange of ideas. We have developed this 
rule in a manner consistent with these requirements.

Regulatory Flexibility Act

    This rule will not have a significant economic effect on a 
substantial number of small entities under the Regulatory Flexibility 
Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.). The rule expands opportunities for 
individuals and organizations to engage in small-group demonstrations 
and the sale or distribution of printed matter for which no permit need 
be issued. Other organizations with interest in the rule will not be 
effected economically.

Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act

    This rule is not a major rule under 5 U.S.C. 804(2), the Small 
Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act. This rule:
    (a) Does not have an annual effect on the economy of $100 million 
or more.
    (b) Will not cause a major increase in costs or prices for 
consumers, individual industries, Federal, State, or local government 
agencies, or geographic regions.
    (c) Does not have significant adverse effects on competition, 
employment, investment, productivity, innovation, or the ability of 
U.S.-based enterprises to compete with foreign-based enterprises.

Unfunded Mandates Reform Act

    This rule does not impose an unfunded mandate on State, local, or 
tribal governments or the private sector of more than $100 million per 
year. The rule does not have a significant or unique effect on State, 
local or tribal governments or the private sector. It addresses public 
use of national park lands, and imposes no requirements on other 
agencies or governments. A statement containing the information 
required by the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act (2 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.) is 
not required.

Takings (Executive Order 12630)

    This rule does not effect a taking of private property or otherwise 
have takings implications under Executive Order 12630. A takings 
implication assessment is not required.

Federalism (Executive Order 13132)

    Under the criteria in section 1 of Executive Order 13132, the rule 
does not have sufficient federalism implications to warrant the 
preparation of a Federalism summary impact statement. This proposed 
rule only affects use of federally-administered lands and waters. It 
has no outside effects on other areas. A Federalism summary impact 
statement is not required.

Civil Justice Reform (Executive Order 12988)

    This rule complies with the requirements of Executive Order 12988. 
This rule:
    (a) Meets the criteria of section 3(a) requiring that all 
regulations be reviewed to eliminate errors and ambiguity and be 
written to minimize litigation; and
    (b) Meets the criteria of section 3(b)(2) requiring that all 
regulations be written in clear language and contain clear legal 
standards.

Consultation With Indian Tribes (Executive Order 13175 and Department 
Policy)

    The Department of the Interior strives to strengthen its 
government-to-government relationship with Indian tribes through a 
commitment to consultation with Indian tribes and recognition of their 
right to self-governance and tribal sovereignty. We have evaluated this 
rule under the criteria in Executive Order 13175 and under the 
Department's tribal consultation policy and have determined that tribal 
consultation is not required because the rule will have no substantial 
direct effect on federally recognized Indian tribes.

Paperwork Reduction Act

    This rule does not contain any new collections of information that 
require approval by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) under the 
Paperwork Reduction Act. OMB has approved the information collection 
requirements associated with NPS Special Park Use Permits and has 
assigned OMB Control Number 1024-0026 (expires 10/31/16). An agency may 
not conduct or sponsor and a person is not required to respond to a 
collection of information unless it displays a currently valid OMB 
control number.

National Environmental Policy Act of 1969

    This rule does not constitute a major Federal action significantly 
affecting the quality of the human environment. A detailed statement 
under the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (NEPA) is not 
required because the rule is covered by a categorical exclusion. We 
have determined that the rule is categorically excluded under 516 DM 
12.5(A)(10) as it is a modification of existing NPS regulations that 
does not increase public use to the extent of compromising the nature 
and character of the area or causing physical damage to it. Further, 
the rule will not result in the introduction of incompatible uses which 
might compromise the nature and characteristics of the area or cause 
physical damage to it. Finally, the rule will not conflict with 
adjacent ownerships or lands uses, or cause a nuisance to adjacent 
owners or occupants.
    We have also determined that the rule does not involve any of the

[[Page 71029]]

extraordinary circumstances listed in 43 CFR 46.215 that would require 
further analysis under NEPA.

Effects on the Energy Supply (Executive Order 13211)

    This rule is not a significant energy action under the definition 
in Executive Order 13211. A Statement of Energy Effects is not 
required.

Clarity of This Rule

    We are required by Executive Orders 12866 (section 1(b)(12)), 12988 
(section 3(b)(1)(B)), and 13563 (section 1(a)), and by the Presidential 
Memorandum of June 1, 1998, to write all rules in plain language. This 
means that each rule we publish must:
    (a) Be logically organized;
    (b) Use the active voice to address readers directly;
    (c) Use common, everyday words and clear language rather than 
jargon;
    (d) Be divided into short sections and sentences; and
    (e) Use lists and tables wherever possible.
    If you feel that we have not met these requirements, send us 
comments by one of the methods listed in the ADDRESSES section. To 
better help us revise the rule, your comments should be as specific as 
possible. For example, you should tell us the numbers of the sections 
or paragraphs that you find unclear, which sections or sentences are 
too long, the sections where you feel lists or tables would be useful, 
etc.

List of Subjects in 36 CFR Part 2

    Environmental protection, National parks, Reporting and 
recordkeeping requirements.
    In consideration of the foregoing, the National Park Service 
proposes to amend 36 CFR part 2 as set forth below:

PART 2--RESOURCE PROTECTION, PUBLIC USE AND RECREATION

0
1. The authority citation for Part 2 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  54 U.S.C. 100101, 100751, 320102.

0
2. Amend Sec.  2.52 as follows:
0
a. Revise the section heading.
0
b. Revise the paragraph (a) subject heading.
0
c. Add two sentences at the end of paragraph (a).
0
d. Revise paragraph (b) introductory text.
    The revisions and additions to read as follows:


Sec.  2.52  Sale of printed matter and the distribution of printed 
matter and other message-bearing items.

    (a) Printed Matter and Other Message Bearing Items. * * * The term 
``other message-bearing items'' means a message-bearing item that is 
not ``printed matter,'' that is distributed free of charge and without 
asking for payment or a donation, and is not solely commercial 
advertising. Other message-bearing items include, but are not limited 
to: Readable electronic media such as CDs, DVDs, and flash drives; 
clothing and accessories such as hats and key chains; buttons; pins; 
and bumper stickers.
    (b) Permits and the small group permit exception. The sale or 
distribution of printed matter, and the free distribution of other 
message-bearing items, is allowed within park areas if it occurs in an 
area designated as available under Sec.  2.51(c)(2) and when the 
superintendent has issued a permit for the activity, except that:
* * * * *

    Dated: October 4, 2016.
Michael Bean,
Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary for Fish and Wildlife and Parks.
[FR Doc. 2016-24641 Filed 10-13-16; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 4312-52-P



                                               71026                   Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 199 / Friday, October 14, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                               Register, the IRS is issuing temporary                  553(b) of the Administrative Procedure                  The revisions and additions read as
                                               regulations under section 165(i) of the                 Act (5 U.S.C. chapter 5) does not apply               follows:
                                               Internal Revenue Code (Code) relating to                to these regulations, and because the
                                               the election to take a disaster loss in the             regulation does not impose a collection               § 1.165–11 Election in respect of losses
                                                                                                                                                             attributable to a disaster.
                                               preceding year. The text of those                       of information on small entities, the
                                               temporary regulations also serves as the                Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C.                     (a) through (i) [Reserved]. [The text of
                                               text of these proposed regulations. This                chapter 6) does not apply. Pursuant to                proposed § 1.165–11(a) through (i) is the
                                               document also invites comments from                     section 7805(f) of the Internal Revenue               same as the text of § 1.165–11T(a)
                                               the public regarding these proposed                     Code, this notice of proposed                         through (i) published elsewhere in this
                                               regulations.                                            rulemaking will be submitted to the                   issue of the Federal Register].
                                               DATES: Written or electronic comments                   Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small               John Dalrymple,
                                               and requests for a public hearing must                  Business Administration for comment                   Deputy Commissioner for Services and
                                               be received by January 12, 2017.                        on its impact on small business.                      Enforcement.
                                               ADDRESSES: Send submissions to                          Comments and Requests for a Public                    [FR Doc. 2016–24674 Filed 10–13–16; 8:45 am]
                                               CC:PA:LPD:PR (REG–150992–13), Room                      Hearing                                               BILLING CODE 4830–01–P
                                               5203, Internal Revenue Service, POB
                                               7604, Ben Franklin Station, Washington,                   Before these proposed regulations are
                                               DC 20044. Submissions may be hand-                      adopted as final regulations,
                                                                                                       consideration will be given to any                    DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
                                               delivered Monday through Friday
                                               between the hours of 8 a.m. and 4 p.m.                  written comments (a signed original and               National Park Service
                                               to: CC:PA:LPD:PR (REG–150992–13),                       eight (8) copies) or electronic comments
                                               Courier’s Desk, Internal Revenue                        that are submitted timely to the IRS. The             36 CFR Part 2
                                               Service, 1111 Constitution Avenue NW.,                  Department of the Treasury and the IRS
                                                                                                       request comments concerning the                       [NPS–WASO–21549; GPO Deposit Account
                                               Washington, DC, or sent electronically                                                                        4311H2]
                                               via the Federal eRulemaking Portal at                   extension of the due date by which a
                                               www.regulations.gov (IRS REG–150992–                    taxpayer may make a section 165(i)
                                                                                                                                                             RIN 1024–AE32
                                               13).                                                    election, as well as the time and manner
                                                                                                       in which a taxpayer may revoke a                      General Regulations; Areas of the
                                               FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                                                                       section 165(i) election. All comments                 National Park System, Sale and
                                               Concerning the proposed regulations,
                                                                                                       will be available for public inspection               Distribution of Printed Matter and
                                               Daniel Cassano at (202) 317–7011;
                                                                                                       and copying.                                          Other Message Bearing Items
                                               concerning comments or a request for a
                                                                                                         A public hearing will be scheduled if
                                               public hearing, Oluwafunmilayo Taylor                                                                         AGENCY:    National Park Service, Interior.
                                                                                                       requested in writing by any person who
                                               (202) 317–6901 (not toll-free numbers).
                                                                                                       timely submits comments. If a public                  ACTION:   Proposed rule.
                                               SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                                                                       hearing is scheduled, notice of the date,
                                               Background and Explanation of                           time, and place for the public hearing                SUMMARY:    The National Park Service
                                               Provisions                                              will be published in the Federal                      (NPS) proposes to revise its general rule
                                                                                                       Register.                                             governing the sale and distribution of
                                                  Final and temporary regulations in                                                                         printed matter to include the free
                                               the Rules and Regulations section of this               Drafting Information                                  distribution of message-bearing items
                                               issue of the Federal Register amend the                                                                       that do not meet the NPS regulatory
                                                                                                         The principal authors of these
                                               Income Tax Regulations (26 CFR part 1)                                                                        definition of ‘‘printed matter.’’ This
                                                                                                       regulations are Daniel Cassano and
                                               relating to section 165(i) of the Code.                                                                       change would give visitors an
                                                                                                       Christopher Wrobel of the Office of the
                                               The temporary regulations extend the                                                                          alternative channel of communication
                                                                                                       Associate Chief Counsel (Income Tax &
                                               due date by which a taxpayer may elect                                                                        while protecting the resources and
                                                                                                       Accounting). However, other personnel
                                               to treat an allowable loss occurring in a                                                                     values of the National Park System.
                                                                                                       from the Department of the Treasury
                                               disaster area and attributable to a
                                                                                                       and the IRS participated in their                     DATES: Comments must be received by
                                               Federally declared disaster as sustained
                                                                                                       development.                                          December 13, 2016.
                                               in the taxable year immediately prior to
                                               the taxable year in which the disaster                  List of Subjects in 26 CFR Part 1                     ADDRESSES: You may submit comments,
                                               occurred, as provided in section 165(i).                                                                      identified by the Regulation Identifier
                                                                                                         Income taxes, Reporting and                         Number (RIN) 1024–AE32, by any of the
                                               The temporary regulations provide rules                 recordkeeping requirements.
                                               governing the time and manner of                                                                              following methods:
                                               making a section 165(i) election, as well               Amendments to the Regulations                            • Electronically: Federal eRulemaking
                                               as the time and manner of revoking a                                                                          Portal: http://www.regulations.gov.
                                                                                                         Accordingly, the Internal Revenue                   Follow the instructions for submitting
                                               section 165(i) election. The text of those              Service proposes to amend 26 CFR part
                                               temporary regulations also serves as the                                                                      comments after searching for ‘‘RIN
                                                                                                       1 as follows:                                         1024–AE32’’.
                                               text of these proposed regulations. The
                                               preamble to the temporary regulations                   PART 1— INCOME TAXES                                     • Hard copy: Mail or hand-deliver to:
                                               explains the amendments.                                                                                      Lee Dickinson, Special Park Uses
                                                                                                       ■ 1. The authority citation for part 1                National Manager, 1849 C St. NW., MS
                                               Special Analyses                                                                                              2355, Washington, DC 20240.
ehiers on DSK5VPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                                                                       continues to read, in part. as follows:
                                                 Certain IRS regulations, including                                                                             Instructions: It is the policy of the
                                                                                                           Authority: 26 U.S.C. 7805 * * *
                                               these, are exempt from the requirements                                                                       Department of the Interior, whenever
                                               of Executive Order 12866, as                            ■ 2. Section 1.165–11 is amended by:                  practicable, to afford the public an
                                               supplemented and reaffirmed by                          ■ a. Removing and reserving paragraphs                opportunity to participate in the
                                               Executive Order 13563. Therefore, a                     (a) through (e) and                                   rulemaking process. All comments
                                               regulatory assessment is not required. It               ■ b. Adding reserved paragraphs (f)                   received must include the agency name
                                               also has been determined that section                   through (i).                                          and RIN for this rulemaking. Comments


                                          VerDate Sep<11>2014   13:01 Oct 13, 2016   Jkt 241001   PO 00000   Frm 00010   Fmt 4702   Sfmt 4702   E:\FR\FM\14OCP1.SGM   14OCP1


                                                                       Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 199 / Friday, October 14, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                                71027

                                               received will be posted without change                  European exploration and settlement;                  Proposed Rule
                                               to http://www.regulations.gov, including                present battle sites from the                            First Amendment activities in units of
                                               any personal information provided.                      Revolutionary and Civil Wars—                         the national park system are governed
                                               Comments will not be accepted by fax,                   including the key surrender fields of                 by longstanding but ever-evolving First
                                               email, or in any way other than those                   both great conflicts; embrace Thomas                  Amendment jurisprudence; by the
                                               specified above, and bulk comments in                   Edison’s New Jersey laboratories where                statutes and regulations governing the
                                               any format (hard copy or electronic)                    he and his staff led a technological                  national park system as a whole; and by
                                               submitted on behalf of others will not be               revolution more dramatic even than the                park-specific statutes and regulations.
                                               considered. Organizations should direct                 coming of the computer age; and more.                    Title 36 CFR 2.52 currently allows the
                                               their members to submit comments                        These historical park units reflect the               sale or distribution only of printed
                                               individually using one of the methods                   development of both art and industry in               matter and only in areas of a park
                                               described above.                                        America, along with landmarks of social               designated by the superintendent. The
                                                 Before including your address, phone                  and political change.                                 regulation defines ‘‘printed matter’’ as
                                               number, email address, or other                            As a broader understanding of history              ‘‘message-bearing textual printed
                                               personal identifying information in your                took hold, the National Park System                   material such as books, pamphlets,
                                               comment, you should be aware that                       eventually grew to include the historic               magazines, and leaflets, provided that it
                                               your entire comment—including your                      homes of civil rights, political, and                 is not solely commercial advertising.’’
                                               personal identifying information—may                    corporate leaders, and the lands of the                  The NPS recognizes, however, that
                                               be made publicly available at any time.                 poor, struggling to build lives for                   items other than ‘‘printed matter’’ may
                                               While you can ask us in your comment                    themselves on a Nebraska homestead                    also contain or present speech, either
                                               to withhold your personal identifying                   claim or in an urban community. It now                literal or symbolic, that is not solely
                                               information from public review, we                      embraces the birthplace, church, and                  commercial and whose expression may
                                               cannot guarantee that we will be able to                grave of Dr. Martin Luther King at                    be protected by the First Amendment.
                                               do so. Please note that submissions                     Martin Luther King, Jr. National                      Accordingly, the NPS now proposes to
                                               merely stating support for or opposition                Historical Site, Georgia; the birth of jazz           allow the free distribution of message-
                                               to the action under consideration                       at New Orleans Jazz National Historical               bearing items other than printed matter
                                               without providing supporting                            Park, Louisiana; the flowering of a                   in areas of a park designated by the
                                               information, although noted, will not be                literary giant at the Eugene O’Neill                  superintendent, subject to compliance
                                               considered in making a determination.                   National Historical Site, California; and             with the regulations at 36 CFR 2.51,
                                               Please make your comments as specific                   the artistic grace of a great sculptor’s              2.52, and 5.3. These items include
                                               as possible and explain the basis for                   studios at Saint-Gaudens National                     readable electronic media like CDs,
                                               them.                                                   Historical Site, New Hampshire.                       DVDs, and flash drives; articles of
                                                 Docket: For access to the docket to                                                                         clothing like hats and accessories like
                                                                                                       Because of the lessons they help us
                                               read background documents or                                                                                  buttons and pins; key chains; and
                                                                                                       remember, the National Park System
                                               comments received, go to http://                                                                              bumper stickers.1
                                                                                                       also includes the Japanese American
                                               www.regulations.gov.                                                                                             Under the proposed rule, message-
                                                                                                       World War II internment camp in the
                                               FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Lee                    desert at Manzanar National Historical                bearing items other than printed matter
                                               Dickinson, Special Park Use Program                     Site, California, as well as                          may not be sold within a park unit; they
                                               Manager, at (202) 513–7092 or lee_                      Andersonville National Historical Site,               may only be distributed free of charge.
                                               dickinson@nps.gov.                                      Georgia, one of the very bleakest of the              This restriction is necessary to prevent
                                               SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                              Civil War prison sites.                               the proliferation of unregulated
                                                                                                          The National Park System is habitat                commercial activity that would be
                                               Background                                                                                                    inconsistent with park resources and
                                                                                                       for 247 threatened or endangered
                                               National Park System                                    species, has more than 167 million                    values, that would impinge upon and
                                                 Currently consisting of over 400 units                items in museum collections, has 75,000               degrade park scenery, and that would
                                               in 50 states, the District of Columbia                  archaeological sites, and 27,000 historic             disrupt the atmosphere of peace and
                                               and multiple territories, the National                  and prehistoric structures. The National              tranquility that is an important part of
                                               Park System covers more than 84                         Park System also has an extensive                     the visitor experience in many park
                                               million acres. These units are located in               physical infrastructure, which includes               units.
                                               a wide range of environments as diverse                 thousands of buildings, tens of                          The proposed revision to § 2.52 to
                                               as the United States itself. The size of                thousands of miles of trails and roads,               allow the free distribution of other
                                               these units also varies tremendously,                   and almost 30,000 housing units,                      message-bearing items, is consistent
                                               ranging from Wrangell-St. Elias National                campgrounds, and picnic areas as well                 with the NPS’s National Capital Region
                                               Park and National Preserve, Alaska, at                  as 3,000 water and waste water                        (NCR) regulation, 36 CFR 7.96(k), that
                                               13.2 million acres, to Thaddeus                         treatment systems.                                    allows the free distribution of other
                                               Kosciuszko National Memorial,                              Over 307 million visitors visited the              message-bearing items. As discussed in
                                               Pennsylvania, at 0.02 acres.                            National Park System in 2015, where                   the preambles to the proposed and final
                                                 About one-third of the units—such as                  visitors find not only visual,                        rules for the NCR regulation, 59 FR
                                               Great Smoky Mountains National Park,                    educational, and recreational                         25855 (1994) and 60 FR 17639 (1995),
                                               Tennessee; Grand Canyon National                        experiences but also inspirational,                   the NPS promulgated § 7.96 to resolve
                                               Park, Arizona; Everglades National Park,                contemplative, and spiritual
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                                                                                                                                                                1 This proposed rule therefore enshrines in
                                               Florida; and Hawaii Volcanoes National                  experiences. For Native Americans,                    regulation NPS Policy Memorandum 14–01,
                                               Parks, Hawaii—preserve nature’s many                    certain national parks are also                       (January 28, 2014), which requires superintendents
                                               and varied gifts to the nation. The other               considered sacred religious sites, where              to allow the free distribution of message-bearing
                                               two-thirds of the units recognize                       the National Park Service (NPS) asks                  items to the public other than printed matter, so
                                                                                                                                                             long as the activity occurs within an area
                                               benchmarks of human history in                          visitors to respect these long-held                   designated as available for First Amendment
                                               America. These units protect elements                   beliefs, such as by voluntarily not                   activities under 36 CFR 2.51(c)(l) and otherwise
                                               of great native cultures, far older than                walking under a natural bridge.                       complies with 36 CFR 2.52.



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                                               71028                   Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 199 / Friday, October 14, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                               serious issues created by unregulated                   in small-group demonstrations and the                 ambiguity and be written to minimize
                                               sales of merchandise on NPS-                            sale or distribution of printed matter for            litigation; and
                                               administered lands that resulted in                     which no permit need be issued. Other                    (b) Meets the criteria of section 3(b)(2)
                                               conflicting and excessive                               organizations with interest in the rule               requiring that all regulations be written
                                               commercialism; degraded aesthetic                       will not be effected economically.                    in clear language and contain clear legal
                                               values; had negative impacts on visitor                                                                       standards.
                                                                                                       Small Business Regulatory Enforcement
                                               circulation and contemplation and                                                                             Consultation With Indian Tribes
                                                                                                       Fairness Act
                                               historic scenes; and inhibited the                                                                            (Executive Order 13175 and
                                               conservation of park property. In                          This rule is not a major rule under 5
                                                                                                                                                             Department Policy)
                                               upholding the constitutionality of the                  U.S.C. 804(2), the Small Business
                                               NCR regulation limiting the sales of                    Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act.                     The Department of the Interior strives
                                               such items, the U.S. Court of Appeals                   This rule:                                            to strengthen its government-to-
                                               for the District of Columbia Circuit                       (a) Does not have an annual effect on              government relationship with Indian
                                               found that the regulation was ‘‘content                 the economy of $100 million or more.                  tribes through a commitment to
                                               neutral’’ and ‘‘narrowly tailored to serve                 (b) Will not cause a major increase in             consultation with Indian tribes and
                                               significant government interests’’ and                  costs or prices for consumers,                        recognition of their right to self-
                                               offered ‘‘ample alternative channels of                 individual industries, Federal, State, or             governance and tribal sovereignty. We
                                               communication’’ insofar as ‘‘members                    local government agencies, or                         have evaluated this rule under the
                                               may display and give the audio tapes                    geographic regions.                                   criteria in Executive Order 13175 and
                                               and [religious] beads to members of the                    (c) Does not have significant adverse              under the Department’s tribal
                                               public so long as they do not try to exact              effects on competition, employment,                   consultation policy and have
                                               a payment or request a donation in                      investment, productivity, innovation, or              determined that tribal consultation is
                                               exchange for them.’’ ISKCON of                          the ability of U.S.-based enterprises to              not required because the rule will have
                                               Potomac v. Kennedy, 61 F.3d 949, 952,                   compete with foreign-based enterprises.               no substantial direct effect on federally
                                               958 (D.C. Cir. 1995).                                                                                         recognized Indian tribes.
                                                                                                       Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
                                               Compliance With Other Laws,                                                                                   Paperwork Reduction Act
                                                                                                          This rule does not impose an
                                               Executive Orders, and Department                        unfunded mandate on State, local, or                    This rule does not contain any new
                                               Policy                                                  tribal governments or the private sector              collections of information that require
                                               Regulatory Planning and Review                          of more than $100 million per year. The               approval by the Office of Management
                                               (Executive Orders 12866 and 13563)                      rule does not have a significant or                   and Budget (OMB) under the Paperwork
                                                                                                       unique effect on State, local or tribal               Reduction Act. OMB has approved the
                                                 Executive Order 12866 provides that                   governments or the private sector. It                 information collection requirements
                                               the Office of Information and Regulatory                addresses public use of national park                 associated with NPS Special Park Use
                                               Affairs in the Office of Management and                 lands, and imposes no requirements on                 Permits and has assigned OMB Control
                                               Budget will review all significant rules.               other agencies or governments. A                      Number 1024–0026 (expires 10/31/16).
                                               The Office of Information and                           statement containing the information                  An agency may not conduct or sponsor
                                               Regulatory Affairs has determined that                  required by the Unfunded Mandates                     and a person is not required to respond
                                               this rule is not significant.                           Reform Act (2 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.) is not             to a collection of information unless it
                                                 Executive Order 13563 reaffirms the                   required.                                             displays a currently valid OMB control
                                               principles of Executive Order 12866                                                                           number.
                                               while calling for improvements in the                   Takings (Executive Order 12630)
                                               nation’s regulatory system to promote                                                                         National Environmental Policy Act of
                                                                                                         This rule does not effect a taking of
                                               predictability, to reduce uncertainty,                                                                        1969
                                                                                                       private property or otherwise have
                                               and to use the best, most innovative,                   takings implications under Executive                     This rule does not constitute a major
                                               and least burdensome tools for                          Order 12630. A takings implication                    Federal action significantly affecting the
                                               achieving regulatory ends. The                          assessment is not required.                           quality of the human environment. A
                                               executive order directs agencies to                                                                           detailed statement under the National
                                               consider regulatory approaches that                     Federalism (Executive Order 13132)                    Environmental Policy Act of 1969
                                               reduce burdens and maintain flexibility                    Under the criteria in section 1 of                 (NEPA) is not required because the rule
                                               and freedom of choice for the public                    Executive Order 13132, the rule does                  is covered by a categorical exclusion.
                                               where these approaches are relevant,                    not have sufficient federalism                        We have determined that the rule is
                                               feasible, and consistent with regulatory                implications to warrant the preparation               categorically excluded under 516 DM
                                               objectives. Executive Order 13563                       of a Federalism summary impact                        12.5(A)(10) as it is a modification of
                                               emphasizes further that regulations                     statement. This proposed rule only                    existing NPS regulations that does not
                                               must be based on the best available                     affects use of federally-administered                 increase public use to the extent of
                                               science and that the rulemaking process                 lands and waters. It has no outside                   compromising the nature and character
                                               must allow for public participation and                 effects on other areas. A Federalism                  of the area or causing physical damage
                                               an open exchange of ideas. We have                      summary impact statement is not                       to it. Further, the rule will not result in
                                               developed this rule in a manner                         required.                                             the introduction of incompatible uses
                                               consistent with these requirements.                                                                           which might compromise the nature
                                                                                                       Civil Justice Reform (Executive Order
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                                                                                                                                                             and characteristics of the area or cause
                                               Regulatory Flexibility Act                              12988)                                                physical damage to it. Finally, the rule
                                                 This rule will not have a significant                   This rule complies with the                         will not conflict with adjacent
                                               economic effect on a substantial number                 requirements of Executive Order 12988.                ownerships or lands uses, or cause a
                                               of small entities under the Regulatory                  This rule:                                            nuisance to adjacent owners or
                                               Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.).                   (a) Meets the criteria of section 3(a)              occupants.
                                               The rule expands opportunities for                      requiring that all regulations be                        We have also determined that the rule
                                               individuals and organizations to engage                 reviewed to eliminate errors and                      does not involve any of the


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                                                                       Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 199 / Friday, October 14, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                         71029

                                               extraordinary circumstances listed in 43                § 2.52 Sale of printed matter and the                 information you consider to be
                                               CFR 46.215 that would require further                   distribution of printed matter and other              Confidential Business Information (CBI)
                                               analysis under NEPA.                                    message-bearing items.                                or other information whose disclosure is
                                                                                                          (a) Printed Matter and Other Message               restricted by statute.
                                               Effects on the Energy Supply (Executive                 Bearing Items. * * * The term ‘‘other                   • Mail: OPP Docket, Environmental
                                               Order 13211)                                            message-bearing items’’ means a                       Protection Agency Docket Center (EPA/
                                                 This rule is not a significant energy                 message-bearing item that is not                      DC), (28221T), 1200 Pennsylvania Ave.
                                               action under the definition in Executive                ‘‘printed matter,’’ that is distributed free          NW., Washington, DC 20460–0001.
                                               Order 13211. A Statement of Energy                      of charge and without asking for                        • Hand Delivery: To make special
                                               Effects is not required.                                payment or a donation, and is not solely              arrangements for hand delivery or
                                                                                                       commercial advertising. Other message-                delivery of boxed information, please
                                               Clarity of This Rule                                    bearing items include, but are not                    follow the instructions at http://
                                                  We are required by Executive Orders                  limited to: Readable electronic media                 www.epa.gov/dockets/contacts.html.
                                               12866 (section 1(b)(12)), 12988 (section                such as CDs, DVDs, and flash drives;                  Additional instructions on commenting
                                               3(b)(1)(B)), and 13563 (section 1(a)), and              clothing and accessories such as hats                 or visiting the docket, along with more
                                               by the Presidential Memorandum of                       and key chains; buttons; pins; and                    information about dockets generally, is
                                               June 1, 1998, to write all rules in plain               bumper stickers.                                      available at http://www.epa.gov/
                                               language. This means that each rule we                     (b) Permits and the small group                    dockets.
                                               publish must:                                           permit exception. The sale or                         FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                                                                       distribution of printed matter, and the               Michael Goodis, Registration Division
                                                  (a) Be logically organized;
                                                                                                       free distribution of other message-                   (7505P), Office of Pesticide Programs,
                                                  (b) Use the active voice to address                  bearing items, is allowed within park
                                               readers directly;                                                                                             Environmental Protection Agency, 1200
                                                                                                       areas if it occurs in an area designated              Pennsylvania Ave. NW., Washington,
                                                  (c) Use common, everyday words and                   as available under § 2.51(c)(2) and when              DC 20460–0001; main telephone
                                               clear language rather than jargon;                      the superintendent has issued a permit                number: (703) 305–7090; email address:
                                                  (d) Be divided into short sections and               for the activity, except that:                        RDFRNotices@epa.gov.
                                               sentences; and                                          *      *     *     *    *                             SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                  (e) Use lists and tables wherever                      Dated: October 4, 2016.
                                               possible.                                                                                                     I. General Information
                                                                                                       Michael Bean,
                                                  If you feel that we have not met these               Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary for Fish         A. Does this action apply to me?
                                               requirements, send us comments by one                   and Wildlife and Parks.                                  You may be potentially affected by
                                               of the methods listed in the ADDRESSES                  [FR Doc. 2016–24641 Filed 10–13–16; 8:45 am]          this action if you are an agricultural
                                               section. To better help us revise the                   BILLING CODE 4312–52–P                                producer, food manufacturer, or
                                               rule, your comments should be as                                                                              pesticide manufacturer. The following
                                               specific as possible. For example, you                                                                        list of North American Industrial
                                               should tell us the numbers of the                       ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                              Classification System (NAICS) codes is
                                               sections or paragraphs that you find                    AGENCY                                                not intended to be exhaustive, but rather
                                               unclear, which sections or sentences are                                                                      provides a guide to help readers
                                               too long, the sections where you feel                   40 CFR Part 180                                       determine whether this document
                                               lists or tables would be useful, etc.                                                                         applies to them. Potentially affected
                                                                                                       [EPA–HQ–OPP–2008–0824; FRL–9952–75]
                                               List of Subjects in 36 CFR Part 2                                                                             entities may include:
                                                                                                       RIN 2070–ZA16                                            • Crop production (NAICS code 111).
                                                 Environmental protection, National                                                                             • Animal production (NAICS code
                                               parks, Reporting and recordkeeping                      Tebufenozide; Proposed Pesticide                      112).
                                               requirements.                                           Tolerance                                                • Food manufacturing (NAICS code
                                                 In consideration of the foregoing, the                AGENCY:  Environmental Protection                     311).
                                               National Park Service proposes to                                                                                • Pesticide manufacturing (NAICS
                                                                                                       Agency (EPA).
                                               amend 36 CFR part 2 as set forth below:                                                                       code 32532).
                                                                                                       ACTION: Proposed rule.
                                                                                                                                                             B. What should I consider as I prepare
                                               PART 2—RESOURCE PROTECTION,                             SUMMARY:   This document proposes to                  my comments for EPA?
                                               PUBLIC USE AND RECREATION                               establish tolerances for residues of                     1. Submitting CBI. Do not submit this
                                                                                                       tebufenozide in or on multiple                        information to EPA through
                                               ■ 1. The authority citation for Part 2                  commodities which are identified and
                                               continues to read as follows:                                                                                 regulations.gov or email. Clearly mark
                                                                                                       discussed later in this document and                  the part or all of the information that
                                                 Authority: 54 U.S.C. 100101, 100751,                  amend the existing tolerance for                      you claim to be CBI. For CBI
                                               320102.                                                 almond, hulls under the Federal Food,                 information in a disk or CD–ROM that
                                               ■ 2. Amend § 2.52 as follows:                           Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FFDCA).                       you mail to EPA, mark the outside of the
                                                                                                       DATES: Comments must be received on                   disk or CD–ROM as CBI and then
                                               ■ a. Revise the section heading.
                                                                                                       or before December 13, 2016.                          identify electronically within the disk or
                                               ■ b. Revise the paragraph (a) subject
                                                                                                       ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,                      CD–ROM the specific information that
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                                               heading.
                                                                                                       identified by docket identification (ID)              is claimed as CBI. In addition to one
                                               ■ c. Add two sentences at the end of
                                                                                                       number EPA–HQ–OPP–2008–0824, by                       complete version of the comment that
                                               paragraph (a).                                          one of the following methods:                         includes information claimed as CBI, a
                                               ■ d. Revise paragraph (b) introductory                    • Federal eRulemaking Portal: http://               copy of the comment that does not
                                               text.                                                   www.regulations.gov. Follow the online                contain the information claimed as CBI
                                                 The revisions and additions to read as                instructions for submitting comments.                 must be submitted for inclusion in the
                                               follows:                                                Do not submit electronically any                      public docket. Information so marked


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Document Created: 2016-10-14 00:00:24
Document Modified: 2016-10-14 00:00:24
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionProposed rule.
DatesComments must be received by December 13, 2016.
ContactLee Dickinson, Special Park Use Program Manager, at (202) 513-7092 or [email protected]
FR Citation81 FR 71026 
RIN Number1024-AE32
CFR AssociatedEnvironmental Protection; National Parks and Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements

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