81_FR_71525 81 FR 71325 - Energy Conservation Program: Energy Conservation Standards for Direct Heating Equipment

81 FR 71325 - Energy Conservation Program: Energy Conservation Standards for Direct Heating Equipment

DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 200 (October 17, 2016)

Page Range71325-71330
FR Document2016-24866

The Energy Policy and Conservation Act of 1975 (EPCA), as amended, prescribes energy conservation standards for various consumer products and certain commercial and industrial equipment, including direct heating equipment. EPCA also requires the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) to periodically determine whether more-stringent standards would be technologically feasible and economically justified, and would save a significant amount of energy. In this final determination, DOE is finalizing its determination that more-stringent energy conservation standards for direct heating equipment are not economically justified and is therefore not amending its energy conservation standards.

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 200 (Monday, October 17, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 200 (Monday, October 17, 2016)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 71325-71330]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-24866]



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Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 200 / Monday, October 17, 2016 / 
Rules and Regulations

[[Page 71325]]



DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY

10 CFR Part 430

[Docket Number EERE-2016-BT-STD-0007]
RIN 1904-AD65


Energy Conservation Program: Energy Conservation Standards for 
Direct Heating Equipment

AGENCY: Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Department of 
Energy.

ACTION: Final determination.

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SUMMARY: The Energy Policy and Conservation Act of 1975 (EPCA), as 
amended, prescribes energy conservation standards for various consumer 
products and certain commercial and industrial equipment, including 
direct heating equipment. EPCA also requires the U.S. Department of 
Energy (DOE) to periodically determine whether more-stringent standards 
would be technologically feasible and economically justified, and would 
save a significant amount of energy. In this final determination, DOE 
is finalizing its determination that more-stringent energy conservation 
standards for direct heating equipment are not economically justified 
and is therefore not amending its energy conservation standards.

DATES: The effective date of this rule is December 16, 2016.

ADDRESSES: The docket for this rulemaking, which includes Federal 
Register notices, public meeting attendee lists and transcripts, 
comments, and other supporting documents/materials, is available for 
review at www.regulations.gov. All documents in the docket are listed 
in the www.regulations.gov index. However, not all documents listed in 
the index may be publicly available, such as information that is exempt 
from public disclosure.
    A link to the docket Web page can be found at https://www.regulations.gov/docket?D=EERE-2016-BT-STD-0007. The docket Web page 
contains simple instructions on how to access all documents, including 
public comments, in the docket.
    For further information on how to review the docket, contact the 
Appliance and Equipment Standards Program Staff at (202) 586-6636 or by 
email: [email protected]

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: 
    John Cymbalsky, U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy 
Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Building Technologies Office, EE-5B, 
1000 Independence Avenue SW., Washington, DC 20585-0121. Telephone: 
(202) 287-1692. Email: [email protected].
    Ms. Sarah Butler, U.S. Department of Energy, Office of the General 
Counsel, GC-33, 1000 Independence Avenue SW., Washington, DC 20585-
0121. Telephone: (202) 586-1777. Email: [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Table of Contents

I. Summary of the Determination
    A. Authority
    B. Background
    1. Current Standards
    2. History of Rulemakings for Direct Heating Equipment
II. Rationale
    A. Previous Rulemaking
    B. April 2016 Proposal Not To Amend
    C. Comments Received
III. Final Determination Not To Amend
IV. Procedural Issues and Regulatory Review
    A. Review Under Executive Orders 12866 and 13563
    B. Review Under the Regulatory Flexibility Act
    C. Review Under the Paperwork Reduction Act
    D. Review Under the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969
    E. Review Under Executive Order 13132
    F. Review Under Executive Order 12988
    G. Review Under the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995
    H. Review Under the Treasury and General Government 
Appropriations Act, 1999
    I. Review Under Executive Order 12630
    J. Review Under the Treasury and General Government 
Appropriations Act, 2001
    K. Review Under Executive Order 13211
    L. Review Under the Information Quality Bulletin for Peer Review
V. Approval of the Office of the Secretary

I. Summary of the Determination

    DOE has determined that energy conservation standards should not be 
amended for direct heating equipment (DHE). DOE has concluded that the 
DHE market characteristics are largely similar to those analyzed in the 
previous rulemaking and the technologies available for improving DHE 
energy efficiency have not advanced significantly since the previous 
rulemaking analyses \1\ (concluding with the publication of a final 
rule on April 16, 2010, hereafter ``April 2010 Final Rule''). 75 FR 
20112. In addition, DOE believes the conclusions reached in the April 
2010 Final Rule regarding the benefits and burdens of more stringent 
standards for DHE are still relevant to the DHE market today. 
Therefore, DOE has determined that amended energy conservation 
standards would not be economically justified.
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    \1\ With the exception of condensing technology for fan-type 
wall furnaces, discussed in section II.
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A. Authority

    Title III, Part B \2\ of the Energy Policy and Conservation Act of 
1975 (``EPCA'' or ``the Act''), Public Law 94-163 (codified at 42 
U.S.C. 6291-6309) established the Energy Conservation Program for 
Consumer Products Other Than Automobiles.\3\ This program covers most 
major household appliances (collectively referred to as ``covered 
products'') including DHE, which are the subject of this document. (42 
U.S.C. 6292 (a)(9)) EPCA prescribed initial energy conservation 
standards for DHE and directs DOE to conduct future rulemakings to 
determine whether to amend these standards. (42 U.S.C. 6295(e)(3) and 
(4)) DOE is issuing this final determination pursuant to that 
requirement, in addition to the requirement under 42 U.S.C. 6295(m), 
which states that DOE must periodically review its already established 
energy conservation standards for a covered product not later than six 
years after issuance of any final rule establishing or amending such 
standards. As a result of such review, DOE must either publish a notice 
of proposed rulemaking to amend

[[Page 71326]]

the standards or publish a notice of determination indicating that the 
existing standards do not need to be amended. (42 U.S.C. 6295(m)(1)(A) 
and (B))
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    \2\ For editorial reasons, upon codification in the U.S. Code, 
Part B was redesignated as Part A.
    \3\ All references to EPCA in this document refer to the statute 
as amended through the Energy Efficiency Improvement Act, Public Law 
114-11 (April 30, 2015).
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    Pursuant to the requirements set forth under EPCA, any new or 
amended standard for a covered product must be designed to achieve the 
maximum improvement in energy efficiency that is technologically 
feasible and economically justified. (42 U.S.C. 6295(o)(2)(A)) 
Furthermore, DOE may not adopt any standard that would not result in 
the significant conservation of energy. (42 U.S.C. 6295(o)(3)(B)) 
Moreover, DOE may not prescribe a standard: (1) For certain products, 
including DHE, if no test procedure has been established for the 
product,\4\ or (2) if DOE determines by rule that the standard is not 
technologically feasible or economically justified. (42 U.S.C. 
6295(o)(3)(A)(B)) In deciding whether a proposed standard is 
economically justified, DOE must determine whether the benefits of the 
standard exceed its burdens. (42 U.S.C. 6295(o)(2)(B)(i)) DOE must make 
this determination after considering, to the greatest extent 
practicable, the following seven statutory factors:
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    \4\ The DOE test procedures for DHE appear at title 10 of the 
Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) part 430, subpart B, appendix O 
and 10 CFR part 430, subpart B, appendix G (appendix G).
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    (1) The economic impact of the standard on manufacturers and 
consumers of the products subject to the standard;
    (2) The savings in operating costs throughout the estimated average 
life of the covered products in the type (or class) compared to any 
increase in the price, initial charges, or maintenance expenses for the 
covered products that are likely to result from the standard;
    (3) The total projected amount of energy (or as applicable, water) 
savings likely to result directly from the standard;
    (4) Any lessening of the utility or the performance of the covered 
products likely to result from the standard;
    (5) The impact of any lessening of competition, as determined in 
writing by the Attorney General, that is likely to result from the 
standard;
    (6) The need for national energy and water conservation; and
    (7) Other factors the Secretary of Energy (Secretary) considers 
relevant.

(42 U.S.C. 6295(o)(2)(B)(i)(I)-(VII))
    Further, EPCA, as codified, establishes a rebuttable presumption 
that a standard is economically justified if the Secretary finds that 
the additional cost to the consumer of purchasing a product complying 
with an energy conservation standard level will be less than three 
times the value of the energy savings during the first year that the 
consumer will receive as a result of the standard, as calculated under 
the applicable test procedure. (42 U.S.C. 6295(o)(2)(B)(iii))
    EPCA, as codified, also contains what is known as an ``anti-
backsliding'' provision, which prevents the Secretary from prescribing 
any amended standard that either increases the maximum allowable energy 
use or decreases the minimum required energy efficiency of a covered 
product. (42 U.S.C. 6295(o)(1)) Also, the Secretary may not prescribe 
an amended or new standard if interested persons have established by a 
preponderance of the evidence that the standard is likely to result in 
the unavailability in the United States in any covered product type (or 
class) of performance characteristics (including reliability), 
features, sizes, capacities, and volumes that are substantially the 
same as those generally available in the United States. (42 U.S.C. 
6295(o)(4))
    Federal energy conservation requirements generally supersede State 
laws or regulations concerning energy conservation testing, labeling, 
and standards. (42 U.S.C. 6297(a)-(c)) DOE may, however, grant waivers 
of Federal preemption for particular State laws or regulations, in 
accordance with the procedures and other provisions set forth under 42 
U.S.C. 6297(d)).
    Finally, any final rule for new or amended energy conservation 
standards promulgated after July 1, 2010, is required to address 
standby mode and off mode energy use. (42 U.S.C. 6295(gg)(3)) 
Specifically, when DOE adopts a standard for a covered product after 
that date, it must, if justified by the criteria for adoption of 
standards under EPCA (42 U.S.C. 6295(o)), incorporate standby mode and 
off mode energy use into a single standard, or, if that is not 
feasible, adopt a separate standard for such energy use for that 
product. (42 U.S.C. 6295(gg)(3)(A)-(B)) DOE's current test procedures 
for vented home heating equipment address standby mode fossil-fuel 
energy use only.

B. Background

1. Current Standards
    In the April 2010 Final Rule, DOE prescribed the current energy 
conservation standards for DHE manufactured on and after April 16, 
2013. 75 FR 20112. These standards are set forth in DOE's regulations 
at 10 CFR 430.32(i)(2) and are shown in Table I-1.\5\
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    \5\ DOE notes that DHE is defined at 10 CFR 430.2 as vented home 
heating equipment and unvented home heating equipment; however, the 
existing energy conservation standards apply only to product classes 
of vented home heating equipment. There are no existing energy 
conservation standards for unvented home heating equipment.

        Table I-1--Federal Energy Conservation Standards for DHE
                          [10 CFR 430.32(i)(2)]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                            Annual fuel
                                                            utilization
                      Product class                         efficiency,
                                                          April 16, 2013
                                                             (percent)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Gas wall fan type up to 42,000 Btu/h....................              75
Gas wall fan type over 42,000 Btu/h.....................              76
Gas wall gravity type up to 27,000 Btu/h................              65
Gas wall gravity type over 27,000 Btu/h up to 46,000 Btu/             66
 h......................................................
Gas wall gravity type over 46,000 Btu/h.................              67
Gas floor up to 37,000 Btu/h............................              57
Gas floor over 37,000 Btu/h.............................              58
Gas room up to 20,000 Btu/h.............................              61
Gas room over 20,000 Btu/h up to 27,000 Btu/h...........              66
Gas room over 27,000 Btu/h up to 46,000 Btu/h...........              67
Gas room over 46,000 Btu/h..............................              68
------------------------------------------------------------------------

2. History of Rulemakings for Direct Heating Equipment
    EPCA, as codified, initially set forth energy conservation 
standards for certain DHE product classes that are the subject of this 
document and directed DOE to conduct two subsequent rulemakings to 
determine whether the existing standards should be amended. (42 U.S.C. 
6295(e)(3) and (4)) The first of these two rulemakings included both 
DHE and pool heaters and concluded with the April 2010 Final Rule 
(codified at 10 CFR 430.32(i) and (k)). 75 FR 20112. With respect to 
DHE, the first rulemaking amended the energy conservation standards for 
vented home heating equipment, a subset of DHE, and consolidated some 
of the product classes from the previous standards established by EPCA. 
Compliance with the amended standards was required beginning on April 
16, 2013. Id. DOE did not issue standards for unvented home heating 
equipment, a subset of DHE, finding that such standards would produce 
insignificant energy savings. 75 FR 20112, 20130.
    This rulemaking satisfies the statutory requirement under EPCA to 
(1) conduct a second round of review of the DHE

[[Page 71327]]

standards (42 U.S.C. 6295(e)(4)(B)) and (2) publish either a notice of 
determination that standards for DHE do not need to be amended or a 
notice of proposed rulemaking proposing to amend the DHE energy 
conservation standards (42 U.S.C. 6295(m)(1)). To initiate this 
rulemaking,\6\ DOE issued a Request for Information (RFI) in the 
Federal Register on March 26, 2015 (hereafter ``March 2015 RFI''). 80 
FR 15922. Through that RFI, DOE requested data and information 
pertaining to its planned technical and economic analyses for DHE and 
pool heaters.
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    \6\ Although the March 2015 RFI and the previous energy 
conservation standards rulemaking included both DHE and pool 
heaters, DOE subsequently elected to conduct separate rulemakings 
for each of these products. This rulemaking pertains solely to the 
energy conservation standards for DHE.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Subsequently, on April 11, 2016, DOE published in the Federal 
Register a Notice of Proposed Determination (April 2016 NOPD) to not 
amend its energy conservation standards for DHE. 81 FR 21276. Due to 
the lack of advancement in the DHE industry since the April 2010 Final 
Rule in terms of product offerings, available technology options and 
associated costs, and declining shipment volumes, DOE believed that 
amending the DHE energy conservation standards would impose a 
substantial burden on manufacturers of DHE, particularly to small 
manufacturers. DOE also tentatively concluded that energy conservation 
standards for unvented home heating equipment, a form of DHE, would 
likely result in negligible energy savings and therefore did not 
propose standards for this product. In this final determination, DOE 
finalizes its proposed determination from the April 2016 NOPD.

II. Rationale

A. Previous Rulemaking

    In the most recent DOE rulemaking for DHE energy conservation 
standards, DOE initially proposed standards for vented home heating 
products in a NOPR published on December 11, 2009 (``December 2009 
NOPR'') that represented a six AFUE percentage point (weighted-average 
across all product classes) increase over the standards established by 
EPCA and codified at 42 U.S.C. 6295(e)(3). 74 FR 65852 (December 11, 
2009). In response to the December 2009 NOPR several commenters 
presented the following concerns:
     Shipments of DHE were low, therefore energy savings 
potential was low;
     Low shipments would make it difficult to recoup 
manufacturers' expenditures related to complying with amended 
standards;
     Product offerings may be reduced;
     Manufacturers may leave the market entirely; and
     Employment in the industry may be negatively impacted due 
to reduced product lines and/or insufficient return on investment 
required to meet amended standards.
    In the April 2010 Final Rule, DOE also found that:
     The industry had gone through considerable consolidation, 
with three businesses controlling the vast majority of the market;
     Consolidation was driven by the decrease in shipments;
     Product lines were predominantly maintained to provide 
replacements, not new construction; and
     Small business manufacturers could be disproportionately 
disadvantaged by a more stringent standard due to low shipment volumes 
and a high ratio of anticipated investment costs to annual earnings.
    DOE ultimately rejected TSL 3 and all higher TSLs in the April 2010 
Final Rule on the grounds that capital conversion costs would lead to a 
large reduction in INPV and that small businesses would be 
disproportionately impacted. DOE also noted that the life-cycle cost 
(LCC) and payback period analyses (PBP) for TSL 4 and higher suggested 
that benefits to consumers were outweighed by initial costs. 75 FR 
20112, 20215-20218 (April 16, 2010). DOE, therefore, adopted standards 
at TSL 2 for vented home heating equipment. Compliance with the adopted 
standards (codified at 10 CFR 430.32(i)(2)) was required for all vented 
home heating equipment manufactured on or after April 16, 2013.

B. April 2016 Proposal Not To Amend

    In the April 2016 NOPD DOE found that few changes to the industry 
and product offerings had occurred since the April 2010 Final Rule and 
therefore the conclusions presented in that final rule were still 
valid. First, DOE conducted a review of the current DHE market, 
including product literature and product listings in the DOE Compliance 
Certification Management System (CCMS) database and Air-Conditioning, 
Heating, and Refrigeration Institute (AHRI) product directory.\7\ DOE 
found that the number of models offered in each of the DHE product 
classes has decreased overall since the previous rulemaking. This 
supported the notion that the DHE market was shrinking and that product 
lines were mainly maintained as replacements for existing DHE units, 
and that new product lines generally were not being developed.
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    \7\ The AHRI directory for DHE can be found at: https://www.ahridirectory.org/ahridirectory/pages/dht/defaultSearch.aspx. 
The DOE CCMS database can be found at: http://www.regulations.doe.gov/certification-data/.
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    Second, DOE examined available technologies used to improve the 
efficiency of DHE. DOE contractors analyzed current products through 
product teardowns and engaged in manufacturer interviews to obtain 
further information in support of its analysis. In response to the 
March 2015 RFI, AHRI commented that the current energy conservation 
standards are close to if not at the maximum technology level for most 
product classes of DHE. (Docket EERE-2015-BT-STD-0003: AHRI, No. 7 at 
p. 4) During confidential manufacturer interviews, DOE received similar 
feedback regarding the small potential for improving efficiency over 
current standards for most product classes. Moreover, manufacturers 
suggested that because these units are primarily sold as replacement 
units, new designs or prototypes are generally not being pursued. DOE 
noted in the April 2016 NOPD that the same technology options (namely 
improved heat exchanger, induced draft, electronic ignition, and a two-
speed blower for wall fan-type furnaces) were considered as part of the 
previous DHE rulemaking analysis, and agreed that the technology 
options available for DHE likely have limited potential for achieving 
energy savings.\8\ Furthermore, the costs of technology options were 
anticipated to be similar or higher than in the previous rulemaking 
analysis due to reduced shipments and therefore the purchasing power of 
DHE manufacturers.
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    \8\ DOE notes that for room heaters with input capacity up to 
20,000 Btu/h, the maximum AFUE available on the market increased 
from 59% in 2009 (only one unit at this input capacity was available 
on the market at that time) to 71% in 2015. DOE believes that this 
is due to heat exchanger improvements only because these units do 
not use electricity. Due to the small input capacity, DOE does not 
believe that this increase in AFUE (based on heat exchanger 
improvements relative to input capacity) is representative of or 
feasible for other room heater product classes.
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    In addition to these technology options, DOE also noted that a 
condensing fan-type wall furnace with two input capacities (17,500 Btu/
h with a 90.2% AFUE rating, and 35,000 Btu/h with a 91.8% AFUE rating) 
had become available since the last rulemaking. DOE must set amended 
standards that result in the maximum improvement in energy efficiency 
that is technologically feasible (42 U.S.C.

[[Page 71328]]

6295(p)(1)) and economically justified. (42 U.S.C. 6295(o)(2)(A)) DOE 
generally considers technologies available in the market or in 
prototype products in its list of technologies for improving 
efficiency. Therefore, DOE determined that this condensing fan-type 
wall furnace represented the max-tech efficiency level for fan-type 
wall furnaces for this rulemaking. DOE received feedback during 
manufacturer interviews regarding the manufacturer production cost for 
the condensing unit that indicated that condensing models are 
significantly more expensive to manufacture than non-condensing models. 
Manufacturer feedback also indicated that shipments of these units are 
so low as to be negligible, as consumers are not willing to pay the 
high initial cost for such products. Furthermore, only one manufacturer 
currently makes a condensing fan-type wall furnace and others would 
need to make substantial investments in order to produce these units on 
a scale large enough to support a Federal minimum standard. Therefore, 
DOE concluded that this technology option, which was not considered in 
the analysis for the April 2010 Final Rule, would not be economically 
justified today when analyzed for the Nation as a whole. DOE believes 
that severe manufacturer impacts would be expected if an energy 
conservation standard were adopted at this level.
    Finally, DOE acknowledged in the April 2016 NOPD that the DHE 
industry had seen further consolidation, with the total number of 
manufacturers declining from six to four. Furthermore, according to 
manufacturers,\9\ shipments further decreased since the April 2010 
Final Rule, and therefore it would be more difficult for manufacturers 
to recover capital expenditures resulting from increased standards. DOE 
acknowledged that DHE units continue to be produced primarily as 
replacements and that the market is small, and expected that shipments 
would continue to decrease and amended standards would likely 
accelerate the trend of declining shipments. Moreover, DOE anticipated 
that small business impacts resulting from amended standards could be 
significant, as two of the four remaining manufacturers subject to DHE 
standards are small businesses. DOE believed that its conclusions 
regarding small businesses from the April 2010 Final Rule (i.e., that 
small businesses would be likely to reduce product offerings or leave 
the DHE market entirely if the standard was set above the level adopted 
in that rulemaking) were still valid concerns.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \9\ Information obtained during confidential manufacturer 
interviews.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    In light of these considerations, DOE proposed in the April 2016 
NOPD not to amend its energy conservation standards for DHE. DOE 
tentatively concluded that amended standards for DHE could not be 
economically justified based on low and declining shipments, lack of 
cost-effective technology options, and the potential for severe impacts 
on small businesses.

C. Comments Received

    In response to the April 2016 NOPD, DOE received five comment 
submissions from Tyler McAnelly (individual), the American Public Gas 
Association (APGA), the Association of Home Appliance Manufacturers 
(AHAM), the California Investor Owned Utilities (CA IOUs), and the Air-
conditioning, Heating, and Refrigeration Institute (AHRI).\10\
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    \10\ All public comment submissions can be found at: https://www.regulations.gov/docket?D=EERE-2016-BT-STD-0007.
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    APGA, AHAM, and AHRI supported DOE's tentative determination that 
amended standards for DHE would not be economically justified. (APGA, 
No. 4 at p. 1-2; AHAM, No. 5 at p. 2; AHRI, No. 7 at p. 1-2) APGA 
reiterated that because the market is small, any increase in the 
standard would result in significant impacts on manufacturers. (APGA, 
No. 4 at p. 1) AHRI agreed that model offerings had been reduced and 
suggested that this was a result of the last rulemaking. (AHRI, No. 7 
at p. 1) They agreed with DOE's determination that an amended standard 
set at a condensing efficiency level for fan-type wall furnaces would 
severely impact manufacturers. (AHRI, No. 7 at p. 1) They also 
presented their estimates of the percent change in total shipments for 
the years 2010-2015 compared with the total shipments over the period 
2001-2006, estimating that wall furnace shipments were 21% less, direct 
vent wall furnace (a form of wall furnace) shipments were 31% less, and 
room heater shipments were 44% less. (AHRI, No. 7 at p. 2)
    McAnelly suggested that amended standards for DHE may be 
technologically feasible, may save a significant amount of energy such 
that DOE should not wait until such standards are economically 
justified, and that therefore DOE should consider adopting amended 
standards for DHE. (McAnelly, No. 3 at p. 1) In response, DOE notes 
that it is required by statute (42 U.S.C. 6295(o)(2)(A)) to establish 
energy conservation standards that are both technologically feasible 
and economically justified, and therefore cannot legally amend 
standards that cannot be shown to be economically justified based on 
the seven criteria found at 42 U.S.C. 6295(o)(2)(B).
    In response to the April 2016 NOPD, the CA IOUs urged DOE to 
consider energy conservation standards for portable electric heaters (a 
form of unvented home heating equipment). They cited reports indicating 
both a growing market, the overall energy use for these products, and 
the prevalence of thermostats and their potential to save energy. They 
also suggested that DOE modify the test procedure for unvented home 
heating equipment in order to reflect energy savings due to control 
features like thermostats, occupancy sensors, automatic shut-off, and 
network capabilities. (CA IOUs, No. 6 at p. 1-2)
    The DOE test procedure for unvented home heating equipment 
(appendix G), includes a calculation of annual energy consumption based 
on a single assignment of active mode hours for unvented heaters that 
are used as the primary heating source for the home. For unvented 
heaters that are not used as the primary heating source for the home, 
there are no provisions for calculating either the energy efficiency or 
annual energy consumption. Pursuant to 42 U.S.C. 6295(o)(3) DOE is 
prohibited from prescribing a new or amended standard for a covered 
consumer product if a test procedure has not been prescribed for that 
consumer product. As such, DOE cannot consider standards for these 
products at this time. DOE may consider amending the test procedures 
and establishing standards for unvented home heating equipment in the 
future.

III. Final Determination Not To Amend

    DOE did not receive any comments or data suggesting that DOE's 
initial analysis of the DHE market in the April 2016 NOPD was 
inaccurate. Therefore, due to the lack of advancement in the DHE 
industry since the April 2010 Final Rule in terms of product offerings, 
available technology options and associated costs, and declining 
shipment volumes, DOE continues to believe that amending the DHE energy 
conservation standards would impose a substantial burden on 
manufacturers of DHE, particularly to small manufacturers. DOE rejected 
higher TSLs during the previous DHE rulemaking due to significant 
impacts on industry profitability, risks of accelerated industry 
consolidation, and the likelihood that small manufacturers would 
experience disproportionate impacts that could lead them to

[[Page 71329]]

discontinue product lines or exit the market altogether. DOE believes 
that the market and the manufacturers' circumstances are similar to 
those found when DOE last evaluated amended energy conservation 
standards for DHE for the April 2010 Final Rule. As such, DOE believes 
that amended energy conservation standards for DHE would not be 
economically justified at any level above the current standard level 
because benefits of more stringent standards would not outweigh the 
burdens. Therefore, DOE has determined not to amend the DHE energy 
conservation standards.
    As discussed in section I.A, EPCA requires DOE to incorporate 
standby mode and off mode energy use into a single amended or new 
standard (if feasible) or prescribe a separate standard for standby 
mode and off mode energy consumption in any final rule establishing or 
revising a standard for a covered product, adopted after July 1, 2010. 
(42 U.S.C. 6295(gg)(3)(A)-(B)) Because DOE is not amending standards 
for DHE in this rule, DOE is not required to adopt amended standards 
that include standby and off mode energy use. DOE notes that fossil 
fuel energy use in standby mode and off mode is already included in the 
AFUE metric, and DOE anticipates that electric standby and off mode 
energy use is small in comparison to fossil fuel energy use.

IV. Procedural Issues and Regulatory Review

A. Review Under Executive Orders 12866 and 13563

    This final determination is not subject to review under Executive 
Order (E.O.) 12866, ``Regulatory Planning and Review.'' 58 FR 51735 
(October 4, 1993).

B. Review Under the Regulatory Flexibility Act

    The Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.) requires 
preparation of an initial regulatory flexibility analysis (IRFA) and a 
final regulatory flexibility analysis (FRFA) for any rule that by law 
must be proposed for public comment, unless the agency certifies that 
the rule, if promulgated, will not have a significant economic impact 
on a substantial number of small entities. As required by Executive 
Order 13272, ``Proper Consideration of Small Entities in Agency 
Rulemaking,'' 67 FR 53461 (August 16, 2002), DOE published procedures 
and policies on February 19, 2003, to ensure that the potential impacts 
of its rules on small entities are properly considered during the 
rulemaking process. 68 FR 7990. DOE has made its procedures and 
policies available on the Office of the General Counsel's Web site 
(http://energy.gov/gc/office-general-counsel).
    DOE reviewed this final determination under the provisions of the 
Regulatory Flexibility Act and the policies and procedures published on 
February 19, 2003. In this final determination, DOE finds that amended 
energy conservation standards for DHE would not be economically 
justified at any level above the current standard level because 
benefits of more stringent standards would not outweigh the burdens. 
This determination does not establish amended energy conservation 
standards for DHE. On the basis of the foregoing, DOE certifies that 
this determination will not have a significant economic impact on a 
substantial number of small entities. Accordingly, DOE has not prepared 
an FRFA for this final determination. DOE will transmit this 
certification and supporting statement of factual basis to the Chief 
Counsel for Advocacy of the Small Business Administration for review 
under 5 U.S.C. 605(b).

C. Review Under the Paperwork Reduction Act

    This final determination, which determines that amended energy 
conservation standards for DHE would not be economically justified at 
any level above the current standard level because benefits of more 
stringent standards would not outweigh the burdens, and imposes no new 
information or record keeping requirements. Accordingly, the Office of 
Management and Budget (OMB) clearance is not required under the 
Paperwork Reduction Act. (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.)

D. Review Under the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969

    In this final determination, DOE determines that amended energy 
conservation standards for DHE would not be economically justified at 
any level above the current standard level because benefits of more 
stringent standards would not outweigh the burdens. DOE has determined 
that review under the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (NEPA), 
Public Law 91-190, codified at 42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq. is not required 
at this time because standards are not being adopted.

E. Review Under Executive Order 13132

    Executive Order 13132, ``Federalism,'' 64 FR 43255 (August 10, 
1999), imposes certain requirements on Federal agencies formulating and 
implementing policies or regulations that preempt State law or that 
have Federalism implications. The Executive Order requires agencies to 
examine the constitutional and statutory authority supporting any 
action that would limit the policymaking discretion of the States and 
to carefully assess the necessity for such actions. The Executive Order 
also requires agencies to have an accountable process to ensure 
meaningful and timely input by State and local officials in the 
development of regulatory policies that have Federalism implications. 
On March 14, 2000, DOE published a statement of policy describing the 
intergovernmental consultation process it will follow in the 
development of such regulations. 65 FR 13735. As this final 
determination determines that amended standards are not likely to be 
warranted for DHE, there is no impact on the policymaking discretion of 
the states. Therefore, no action is required by Executive Order 13132.

F. Review Under Executive Order 12988

    With respect to the review of existing regulations and the 
promulgation of new regulations, section 3(a) of Executive Order 12988, 
``Civil Justice Reform,'' imposes on Federal agencies the general duty 
to adhere to the following requirements: (1) Eliminate drafting errors 
and ambiguity; (2) write regulations to minimize litigation; (3) 
provide a clear legal standard for affected conduct rather than a 
general standard; and (4) promote simplification and burden reduction. 
61 FR 4729 (Feb. 7, 1996). Regarding the review required by section 
3(a), section 3(b) of Executive Order 12988 specifically requires that 
Executive agencies make every reasonable effort to ensure that the 
regulation: (1) Clearly specifies the preemptive effect, if any; (2) 
clearly specifies any effect on existing Federal law or regulation; (3) 
provides a clear legal standard for affected conduct while promoting 
simplification and burden reduction; (4) specifies the retroactive 
effect, if any; (5) adequately defines key terms; and (6) addresses 
other important issues affecting clarity and general draftsmanship 
under any guidelines issued by the Attorney General. Section 3(c) of 
Executive Order 12988 requires Executive agencies to review regulations 
in light of applicable standards in section 3(a) and section 3(b) to 
determine whether they are met or it is unreasonable to meet one or 
more of them. DOE has completed the required review and determined 
that, to the extent permitted by law, this proposed determination meets 
the

[[Page 71330]]

relevant standards of Executive Order 12988.

G. Review Under the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995

    Title II of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (UMRA) 
requires each Federal agency to assess the effects of Federal 
regulatory actions on State, local, and Tribal governments and the 
private sector. Public Law 104-4, sec. 201 (codified at 2 U.S.C. 1531). 
For a proposed regulatory action likely to result in a rule that may 
cause the expenditure by State, local, and Tribal governments, in the 
aggregate, or by the private sector of $100 million or more in any one 
year (adjusted annually for inflation), section 202 of UMRA requires a 
Federal agency to publish a written statement that estimates the 
resulting costs, benefits, and other effects on the national economy. 
(2 U.S.C. 1532(a), (b)) The UMRA also requires a Federal agency to 
develop an effective process to permit timely input by elected officers 
of State, local, and Tribal governments on a proposed ``significant 
intergovernmental mandate,'' and requires an agency plan for giving 
notice and opportunity for timely input to potentially affected small 
governments before establishing any requirements that might 
significantly or uniquely affect them. On March 18, 1997, DOE published 
a statement of policy on its process for intergovernmental consultation 
under UMRA. 62 FR 12820. DOE's policy statement is also available at 
http://energy.gov/sites/prod/files/gcprod/documents/umra_97.pdf. This 
final determination contains neither an intergovernmental mandate nor a 
mandate that may result in the expenditure of $100 million or more in 
any year, so these UMRA requirements do not apply.

H. Review Under the Treasury and General Government Appropriations Act, 
1999

    Section 654 of the Treasury and General Government Appropriations 
Act, 1999 (Pub. L. 105-277) requires Federal agencies to issue a Family 
Policymaking Assessment for any rule that may affect family well-being. 
This final determination will not have any impact on the autonomy or 
integrity of the family as an institution. Accordingly, DOE has 
concluded that it is not necessary to prepare a Family Policymaking 
Assessment.

I. Review Under Executive Order 12630

    Pursuant to Executive Order 12630, ``Governmental Actions and 
Interference with Constitutionally Protected Property Rights,'' 53 FR 
8859 (March 15, 1988), DOE has determined that this final determination 
will not result in any takings that might require compensation under 
the Fifth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.

J. Review Under the Treasury and General Government Appropriations Act, 
2001

    Section 515 of the Treasury and General Government Appropriations 
Act, 2001 (44 U.S.C. 3516 note) provides for Federal agencies to review 
most disseminations of information to the public under information 
quality guidelines established by each agency pursuant to general 
guidelines issued by OMB. OMB's guidelines were published at 67 FR 8452 
(Feb. 22, 2002), and DOE's guidelines were published at 67 FR 62446 
(Oct. 7, 2002). DOE has reviewed this final determination under the OMB 
and DOE guidelines and has concluded that it is consistent with 
applicable policies in those guidelines.

K. Review Under Executive Order 13211

    Executive Order 13211, ``Actions Concerning Regulations That 
Significantly Affect Energy Supply, Distribution, or Use,'' 66 FR 28355 
(May 22, 2001), requires Federal agencies to prepare and submit to OIRA 
at OMB, a Statement of Energy Effects for any proposed significant 
energy action. A ``significant energy action'' is defined as any action 
by an agency that promulgates or is expected to lead to promulgation of 
a final rule, and that: (1) Is a significant regulatory action under 
Executive Order 12866, or any successor order; and (2) is likely to 
have a significant adverse effect on the supply, distribution, or use 
of energy, or (3) is designated by the Administrator of OIRA as a 
significant energy action. For any proposed significant energy action, 
the agency must give a detailed statement of any adverse effects on 
energy supply, distribution, or use should the proposal be implemented, 
and of reasonable alternatives to the action and their expected 
benefits on energy supply, distribution, and use.
    Because this final determination determines that amended standards 
for DHE are not warranted, it is not a significant energy action, nor 
has it been designated as such by the Administrator at OIRA. 
Accordingly, DOE has not prepared a Statement of Energy Effects.

L. Review Under the Information Quality Bulletin for Peer Review

    On December 16, 2004, OMB, in consultation with the Office of 
Science and Technology Policy (OSTP), issued its Final Information 
Quality Bulletin for Peer Review (the Bulletin). 70 FR 2664 (Jan. 14, 
2005). The Bulletin establishes that certain scientific information 
shall be peer reviewed by qualified specialists before it is 
disseminated by the Federal Government, including influential 
scientific information related to agency regulatory actions. The 
purpose of the bulletin is to enhance the quality and credibility of 
the Government's scientific information. Under the Bulletin, the energy 
conservation standards rulemaking analyses are ``influential scientific 
information,'' which the Bulletin defines as ``scientific information 
the agency reasonably can determine will have, or does have, a clear 
and substantial impact on important public policies or private sector 
decisions.'' Id. at FR 2667.
    In response to OMB's Bulletin, DOE conducted formal in-progress 
peer reviews of the energy conservation standards development process 
and analyses and has prepared a Peer Review Report pertaining to the 
energy conservation standards rulemaking analyses. Generation of this 
report involved a rigorous, formal, and documented evaluation using 
objective criteria and qualified and independent reviewers to make a 
judgment as to the technical/scientific/business merit, the actual or 
anticipated results, and the productivity and management effectiveness 
of programs and/or projects. The ``Energy Conservation Standards 
Rulemaking Peer Review Report'' dated February 2007 has been 
disseminated and is available at the following Web site: 
www.energy.gov/eere/buildings/peer-review.

V. Approval of the Office of the Secretary

    The Secretary of Energy has approved publication of this final 
determination.

List of Subjects in 10 CFR Part 430

    Administrative practice and procedure, Confidential business 
information, Energy conservation, Household appliances, Imports, 
Incorporation by reference, Intergovernmental relations, Small 
businesses.

    Issued in Washington, DC, on October 7, 2016.
David J. Friedman,
Acting Assistant Secretary, Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy.
[FR Doc. 2016-24866 Filed 10-14-16; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 6450-01-P



                                                                                                                                                                                                       71325

                                                Rules and Regulations                                                                                         Federal Register
                                                                                                                                                              Vol. 81, No. 200

                                                                                                                                                              Monday, October 17, 2016



                                                This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER                    such as information that is exempt from               V. Approval of the Office of the Secretary
                                                contains regulatory documents having general            public disclosure.
                                                applicability and legal effect, most of which
                                                                                                                                                              I. Summary of the Determination
                                                                                                          A link to the docket Web page can be
                                                are keyed to and codified in the Code of                found at https://www.regulations.gov/                    DOE has determined that energy
                                                Federal Regulations, which is published under           docket?D=EERE-2016-BT-STD-0007.                       conservation standards should not be
                                                50 titles pursuant to 44 U.S.C. 1510.                                                                         amended for direct heating equipment
                                                                                                        The docket Web page contains simple
                                                                                                        instructions on how to access all                     (DHE). DOE has concluded that the DHE
                                                The Code of Federal Regulations is sold by
                                                the Superintendent of Documents. Prices of              documents, including public comments,                 market characteristics are largely similar
                                                new books are listed in the first FEDERAL               in the docket.                                        to those analyzed in the previous
                                                REGISTER issue of each week.                              For further information on how to                   rulemaking and the technologies
                                                                                                        review the docket, contact the                        available for improving DHE energy
                                                                                                        Appliance and Equipment Standards                     efficiency have not advanced
                                                DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY                                    Program Staff at (202) 586–6636 or by                 significantly since the previous
                                                                                                        email: Appliance_Standards_Public_                    rulemaking analyses 1 (concluding with
                                                10 CFR Part 430                                         Meetings@ee.doe.gov                                   the publication of a final rule on April
                                                                                                                                                              16, 2010, hereafter ‘‘April 2010 Final
                                                [Docket Number EERE–2016–BT–STD–                        FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                                                                                                                              Rule’’). 75 FR 20112. In addition, DOE
                                                0007]                                                     John Cymbalsky, U.S. Department of
                                                                                                                                                              believes the conclusions reached in the
                                                                                                        Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and
                                                                                                                                                              April 2010 Final Rule regarding the
                                                RIN 1904–AD65                                           Renewable Energy, Building
                                                                                                                                                              benefits and burdens of more stringent
                                                                                                        Technologies Office, EE–5B, 1000
                                                Energy Conservation Program: Energy                                                                           standards for DHE are still relevant to
                                                                                                        Independence Avenue SW.,
                                                Conservation Standards for Direct                                                                             the DHE market today. Therefore, DOE
                                                                                                        Washington, DC 20585–0121.
                                                Heating Equipment                                                                                             has determined that amended energy
                                                                                                        Telephone: (202) 287–1692. Email:                     conservation standards would not be
                                                AGENCY:  Office of Energy Efficiency and                direct_heating_equipment@ee.doe.gov.                  economically justified.
                                                Renewable Energy, Department of                           Ms. Sarah Butler, U.S. Department of
                                                                                                        Energy, Office of the General Counsel,                A. Authority
                                                Energy.
                                                                                                        GC–33, 1000 Independence Avenue                          Title III, Part B 2 of the Energy Policy
                                                ACTION: Final determination.                            SW., Washington, DC 20585–0121.                       and Conservation Act of 1975 (‘‘EPCA’’
                                                SUMMARY:    The Energy Policy and                       Telephone: (202) 586–1777. Email:                     or ‘‘the Act’’), Public Law 94–163
                                                Conservation Act of 1975 (EPCA), as                     Sarah.Butler@hq.doe.gov.                              (codified at 42 U.S.C. 6291–6309)
                                                amended, prescribes energy                              SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                            established the Energy Conservation
                                                conservation standards for various                                                                            Program for Consumer Products Other
                                                                                                        Table of Contents
                                                consumer products and certain                                                                                 Than Automobiles.3 This program
                                                commercial and industrial equipment,                    I. Summary of the Determination                       covers most major household appliances
                                                including direct heating equipment.                        A. Authority                                       (collectively referred to as ‘‘covered
                                                                                                           B. Background                                      products’’) including DHE, which are
                                                EPCA also requires the U.S. Department                     1. Current Standards
                                                of Energy (DOE) to periodically                                                                               the subject of this document. (42 U.S.C.
                                                                                                           2. History of Rulemakings for Direct
                                                determine whether more-stringent                              Heating Equipment                               6292 (a)(9)) EPCA prescribed initial
                                                standards would be technologically                      II. Rationale                                         energy conservation standards for DHE
                                                feasible and economically justified, and                   A. Previous Rulemaking                             and directs DOE to conduct future
                                                would save a significant amount of                         B. April 2016 Proposal Not To Amend                rulemakings to determine whether to
                                                energy. In this final determination, DOE                   C. Comments Received                               amend these standards. (42 U.S.C.
                                                is finalizing its determination that more-              III. Final Determination Not To Amend                 6295(e)(3) and (4)) DOE is issuing this
                                                stringent energy conservation standards                 IV. Procedural Issues and Regulatory Review           final determination pursuant to that
                                                                                                           A. Review Under Executive Orders 12866             requirement, in addition to the
                                                for direct heating equipment are not                          and 13563
                                                economically justified and is therefore                                                                       requirement under 42 U.S.C. 6295(m),
                                                                                                           B. Review Under the Regulatory Flexibility
                                                not amending its energy conservation                          Act                                             which states that DOE must periodically
                                                standards.                                                 C. Review Under the Paperwork Reduction            review its already established energy
                                                                                                              Act                                             conservation standards for a covered
                                                DATES: The effective date of this rule is                                                                     product not later than six years after
                                                                                                           D. Review Under the National
                                                December 16, 2016.                                            Environmental Policy Act of 1969                issuance of any final rule establishing or
                                                ADDRESSES: The docket for this                             E. Review Under Executive Order 13132              amending such standards. As a result of
                                                rulemaking, which includes Federal                         F. Review Under Executive Order 12988              such review, DOE must either publish a
                                                Register notices, public meeting                           G. Review Under the Unfunded Mandates              notice of proposed rulemaking to amend
                                                attendee lists and transcripts,                               Reform Act of 1995
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                                                comments, and other supporting                             H. Review Under the Treasury and General             1 With the exception of condensing technology for

                                                documents/materials, is available for                         Government Appropriations Act, 1999             fan-type wall furnaces, discussed in section II.
                                                                                                           I. Review Under Executive Order 12630
                                                review at www.regulations.gov. All                         J. Review Under the Treasury and General
                                                                                                                                                                2 For editorial reasons, upon codification in the

                                                documents in the docket are listed in                                                                         U.S. Code, Part B was redesignated as Part A.
                                                                                                              Government Appropriations Act, 2001               3 All references to EPCA in this document refer
                                                the www.regulations.gov index.                             K. Review Under Executive Order 13211              to the statute as amended through the Energy
                                                However, not all documents listed in                       L. Review Under the Information Quality            Efficiency Improvement Act, Public Law 114–11
                                                the index may be publicly available,                          Bulletin for Peer Review                        (April 30, 2015).



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                                                71326            Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 200 / Monday, October 17, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                                the standards or publish a notice of                    product complying with an energy                      430.32(i)(2) and are shown in Table
                                                determination indicating that the                       conservation standard level will be less              I–1.5
                                                existing standards do not need to be                    than three times the value of the energy
                                                amended. (42 U.S.C. 6295(m)(1)(A) and                   savings during the first year that the                    TABLE I–1—FEDERAL ENERGY
                                                (B))                                                    consumer will receive as a result of the               CONSERVATION STANDARDS FOR DHE
                                                   Pursuant to the requirements set forth               standard, as calculated under the                                      [10 CFR 430.32(i)(2)]
                                                under EPCA, any new or amended                          applicable test procedure. (42 U.S.C.
                                                standard for a covered product must be                  6295(o)(2)(B)(iii))                                                                                Annual fuel
                                                designed to achieve the maximum                                                                                                                             utilization
                                                                                                           EPCA, as codified, also contains what                         Product class                     efficiency,
                                                improvement in energy efficiency that is
                                                                                                        is known as an ‘‘anti-backsliding’’                                                               April 16, 2013
                                                technologically feasible and                                                                                                                                (percent)
                                                economically justified. (42 U.S.C.                      provision, which prevents the Secretary
                                                6295(o)(2)(A)) Furthermore, DOE may                     from prescribing any amended standard
                                                                                                                                                              Gas wall fan type up to
                                                not adopt any standard that would not                   that either increases the maximum                      42,000 Btu/h ......................                    75
                                                result in the significant conservation of               allowable energy use or decreases the                 Gas wall fan type over
                                                energy. (42 U.S.C. 6295(o)(3)(B))                       minimum required energy efficiency of                  42,000 Btu/h ......................                    76
                                                Moreover, DOE may not prescribe a                       a covered product. (42 U.S.C.                         Gas wall gravity type up to
                                                                                                        6295(o)(1)) Also, the Secretary may not                27,000 Btu/h ......................                    65
                                                standard: (1) For certain products,                                                                           Gas wall gravity type over
                                                including DHE, if no test procedure has                 prescribe an amended or new standard
                                                                                                        if interested persons have established by              27,000 Btu/h up to 46,000
                                                been established for the product,4 or (2)                                                                      Btu/h ..................................               66
                                                if DOE determines by rule that the                      a preponderance of the evidence that                  Gas wall gravity type over
                                                standard is not technologically feasible                the standard is likely to result in the                46,000 Btu/h ......................                    67
                                                or economically justified. (42 U.S.C.                   unavailability in the United States in                Gas floor up to 37,000 Btu/h                            57
                                                6295(o)(3)(A)(B)) In deciding whether a                 any covered product type (or class) of                Gas floor over 37,000 Btu/h                             58
                                                proposed standard is economically                       performance characteristics (including                Gas room up to 20,000 Btu/h                             61
                                                                                                        reliability), features, sizes, capacities,            Gas room over 20,000 Btu/h
                                                justified, DOE must determine whether
                                                                                                        and volumes that are substantially the                 up to 27,000 Btu/h ............                        66
                                                the benefits of the standard exceed its                                                                       Gas room over 27,000 Btu/h
                                                burdens. (42 U.S.C. 6295(o)(2)(B)(i))                   same as those generally available in the               up to 46,000 Btu/h ............                        67
                                                DOE must make this determination after                  United States. (42 U.S.C. 6295(o)(4))                 Gas room over 46,000 Btu/h                              68
                                                considering, to the greatest extent                        Federal energy conservation
                                                practicable, the following seven                        requirements generally supersede State                2. History of Rulemakings for Direct
                                                statutory factors:                                      laws or regulations concerning energy                 Heating Equipment
                                                   (1) The economic impact of the                       conservation testing, labeling, and
                                                standard on manufacturers and                                                                                    EPCA, as codified, initially set forth
                                                                                                        standards. (42 U.S.C. 6297(a)–(c)) DOE                energy conservation standards for
                                                consumers of the products subject to the                may, however, grant waivers of Federal
                                                standard;                                                                                                     certain DHE product classes that are the
                                                                                                        preemption for particular State laws or               subject of this document and directed
                                                   (2) The savings in operating costs                   regulations, in accordance with the
                                                throughout the estimated average life of                                                                      DOE to conduct two subsequent
                                                                                                        procedures and other provisions set                   rulemakings to determine whether the
                                                the covered products in the type (or
                                                                                                        forth under 42 U.S.C. 6297(d)).                       existing standards should be amended.
                                                class) compared to any increase in the
                                                price, initial charges, or maintenance                     Finally, any final rule for new or                 (42 U.S.C. 6295(e)(3) and (4)) The first
                                                expenses for the covered products that                  amended energy conservation standards                 of these two rulemakings included both
                                                are likely to result from the standard;                 promulgated after July 1, 2010, is                    DHE and pool heaters and concluded
                                                   (3) The total projected amount of                    required to address standby mode and                  with the April 2010 Final Rule (codified
                                                energy (or as applicable, water) savings                off mode energy use. (42 U.S.C.                       at 10 CFR 430.32(i) and (k)). 75 FR
                                                likely to result directly from the                      6295(gg)(3)) Specifically, when DOE                   20112. With respect to DHE, the first
                                                standard;                                               adopts a standard for a covered product               rulemaking amended the energy
                                                   (4) Any lessening of the utility or the              after that date, it must, if justified by the         conservation standards for vented home
                                                performance of the covered products                     criteria for adoption of standards under              heating equipment, a subset of DHE, and
                                                likely to result from the standard;                     EPCA (42 U.S.C. 6295(o)), incorporate                 consolidated some of the product
                                                   (5) The impact of any lessening of                   standby mode and off mode energy use                  classes from the previous standards
                                                competition, as determined in writing                   into a single standard, or, if that is not            established by EPCA. Compliance with
                                                by the Attorney General, that is likely to              feasible, adopt a separate standard for               the amended standards was required
                                                result from the standard;                               such energy use for that product. (42                 beginning on April 16, 2013. Id. DOE
                                                   (6) The need for national energy and                                                                       did not issue standards for unvented
                                                                                                        U.S.C. 6295(gg)(3)(A)–(B)) DOE’s current
                                                water conservation; and                                                                                       home heating equipment, a subset of
                                                                                                        test procedures for vented home heating
                                                   (7) Other factors the Secretary of                                                                         DHE, finding that such standards would
                                                                                                        equipment address standby mode fossil-
                                                Energy (Secretary) considers relevant.                                                                        produce insignificant energy savings. 75
                                                                                                        fuel energy use only.
                                                (42 U.S.C. 6295(o)(2)(B)(i)(I)–(VII))                                                                         FR 20112, 20130.
                                                   Further, EPCA, as codified,                          B. Background                                            This rulemaking satisfies the statutory
                                                establishes a rebuttable presumption                                                                          requirement under EPCA to (1) conduct
                                                                                                        1. Current Standards                                  a second round of review of the DHE
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                                                that a standard is economically justified
                                                if the Secretary finds that the additional                In the April 2010 Final Rule, DOE                     5 DOE notes that DHE is defined at 10 CFR 430.2
                                                cost to the consumer of purchasing a                    prescribed the current energy                         as vented home heating equipment and unvented
                                                                                                        conservation standards for DHE                        home heating equipment; however, the existing
                                                  4 The DOE test procedures for DHE appear at title                                                           energy conservation standards apply only to
                                                                                                        manufactured on and after April 16,
                                                10 of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) part                                                              product classes of vented home heating equipment.
                                                430, subpart B, appendix O and 10 CFR part 430,
                                                                                                        2013. 75 FR 20112. These standards are                There are no existing energy conservation standards
                                                subpart B, appendix G (appendix G).                     set forth in DOE’s regulations at 10 CFR              for unvented home heating equipment.



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                                                                 Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 200 / Monday, October 17, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                                 71327

                                                standards (42 U.S.C. 6295(e)(4)(B)) and                   • Low shipments would make it                       each of the DHE product classes has
                                                (2) publish either a notice of                          difficult to recoup manufacturers’                    decreased overall since the previous
                                                determination that standards for DHE do                 expenditures related to complying with                rulemaking. This supported the notion
                                                not need to be amended or a notice of                   amended standards;                                    that the DHE market was shrinking and
                                                proposed rulemaking proposing to                          • Product offerings may be reduced;                 that product lines were mainly
                                                amend the DHE energy conservation                         • Manufacturers may leave the                       maintained as replacements for existing
                                                standards (42 U.S.C. 6295(m)(1)). To                    market entirely; and                                  DHE units, and that new product lines
                                                initiate this rulemaking,6 DOE issued a                   • Employment in the industry may be                 generally were not being developed.
                                                Request for Information (RFI) in the                    negatively impacted due to reduced                       Second, DOE examined available
                                                Federal Register on March 26, 2015                      product lines and/or insufficient return              technologies used to improve the
                                                (hereafter ‘‘March 2015 RFI’’). 80 FR                   on investment required to meet                        efficiency of DHE. DOE contractors
                                                15922. Through that RFI, DOE requested                  amended standards.                                    analyzed current products through
                                                data and information pertaining to its                    In the April 2010 Final Rule, DOE                   product teardowns and engaged in
                                                planned technical and economic                          also found that:                                      manufacturer interviews to obtain
                                                analyses for DHE and pool heaters.                        • The industry had gone through                     further information in support of its
                                                                                                        considerable consolidation, with three                analysis. In response to the March 2015
                                                  Subsequently, on April 11, 2016, DOE                  businesses controlling the vast majority              RFI, AHRI commented that the current
                                                published in the Federal Register a                     of the market;                                        energy conservation standards are close
                                                Notice of Proposed Determination (April                   • Consolidation was driven by the                   to if not at the maximum technology
                                                2016 NOPD) to not amend its energy                      decrease in shipments;                                level for most product classes of DHE.
                                                conservation standards for DHE. 81 FR                     • Product lines were predominantly                  (Docket EERE–2015–BT–STD–0003:
                                                21276. Due to the lack of advancement                   maintained to provide replacements, not               AHRI, No. 7 at p. 4) During confidential
                                                in the DHE industry since the April                     new construction; and                                 manufacturer interviews, DOE received
                                                2010 Final Rule in terms of product                       • Small business manufacturers could                similar feedback regarding the small
                                                offerings, available technology options                 be disproportionately disadvantaged by                potential for improving efficiency over
                                                and associated costs, and declining                     a more stringent standard due to low                  current standards for most product
                                                shipment volumes, DOE believed that                     shipment volumes and a high ratio of                  classes. Moreover, manufacturers
                                                amending the DHE energy conservation                    anticipated investment costs to annual                suggested that because these units are
                                                standards would impose a substantial                    earnings.                                             primarily sold as replacement units,
                                                burden on manufacturers of DHE,                           DOE ultimately rejected TSL 3 and all               new designs or prototypes are generally
                                                particularly to small manufacturers.                    higher TSLs in the April 2010 Final                   not being pursued. DOE noted in the
                                                DOE also tentatively concluded that                     Rule on the grounds that capital                      April 2016 NOPD that the same
                                                energy conservation standards for                       conversion costs would lead to a large                technology options (namely improved
                                                unvented home heating equipment, a                      reduction in INPV and that small                      heat exchanger, induced draft,
                                                form of DHE, would likely result in                     businesses would be disproportionately                electronic ignition, and a two-speed
                                                negligible energy savings and therefore                 impacted. DOE also noted that the life-               blower for wall fan-type furnaces) were
                                                did not propose standards for this                      cycle cost (LCC) and payback period                   considered as part of the previous DHE
                                                product. In this final determination,                   analyses (PBP) for TSL 4 and higher                   rulemaking analysis, and agreed that the
                                                DOE finalizes its proposed                              suggested that benefits to consumers                  technology options available for DHE
                                                determination from the April 2016                       were outweighed by initial costs. 75 FR               likely have limited potential for
                                                NOPD.                                                   20112, 20215–20218 (April 16, 2010).                  achieving energy savings.8 Furthermore,
                                                                                                        DOE, therefore, adopted standards at                  the costs of technology options were
                                                II. Rationale
                                                                                                        TSL 2 for vented home heating                         anticipated to be similar or higher than
                                                A. Previous Rulemaking                                  equipment. Compliance with the                        in the previous rulemaking analysis due
                                                                                                        adopted standards (codified at 10 CFR                 to reduced shipments and therefore the
                                                   In the most recent DOE rulemaking                    430.32(i)(2)) was required for all vented
                                                for DHE energy conservation standards,                                                                        purchasing power of DHE
                                                                                                        home heating equipment manufactured                   manufacturers.
                                                DOE initially proposed standards for                    on or after April 16, 2013.
                                                vented home heating products in a                                                                                In addition to these technology
                                                NOPR published on December 11, 2009                     B. April 2016 Proposal Not To Amend                   options, DOE also noted that a
                                                (‘‘December 2009 NOPR’’) that                                                                                 condensing fan-type wall furnace with
                                                                                                          In the April 2016 NOPD DOE found                    two input capacities (17,500 Btu/h with
                                                represented a six AFUE percentage                       that few changes to the industry and
                                                point (weighted-average across all                                                                            a 90.2% AFUE rating, and 35,000 Btu/
                                                                                                        product offerings had occurred since the              h with a 91.8% AFUE rating) had
                                                product classes) increase over the                      April 2010 Final Rule and therefore the
                                                standards established by EPCA and                                                                             become available since the last
                                                                                                        conclusions presented in that final rule              rulemaking. DOE must set amended
                                                codified at 42 U.S.C. 6295(e)(3). 74 FR                 were still valid. First, DOE conducted a
                                                65852 (December 11, 2009). In response                                                                        standards that result in the maximum
                                                                                                        review of the current DHE market,                     improvement in energy efficiency that is
                                                to the December 2009 NOPR several                       including product literature and
                                                commenters presented the following                                                                            technologically feasible (42 U.S.C.
                                                                                                        product listings in the DOE Compliance
                                                concerns:                                               Certification Management System                         8 DOE notes that for room heaters with input
                                                   • Shipments of DHE were low,                         (CCMS) database and Air-Conditioning,                 capacity up to 20,000 Btu/h, the maximum AFUE
                                                therefore energy savings potential was                  Heating, and Refrigeration Institute                  available on the market increased from 59% in 2009
jstallworth on DSK7TPTVN1PROD with RULES




                                                low;                                                    (AHRI) product directory.7 DOE found                  (only one unit at this input capacity was available
                                                                                                                                                              on the market at that time) to 71% in 2015. DOE
                                                                                                        that the number of models offered in                  believes that this is due to heat exchanger
                                                  6 Although the March 2015 RFI and the previous                                                              improvements only because these units do not use
                                                energy conservation standards rulemaking included         7 The AHRI directory for DHE can be found at:       electricity. Due to the small input capacity, DOE
                                                both DHE and pool heaters, DOE subsequently             https://www.ahridirectory.org/ahridirectory/pages/    does not believe that this increase in AFUE (based
                                                elected to conduct separate rulemakings for each of     dht/defaultSearch.aspx. The DOE CCMS database         on heat exchanger improvements relative to input
                                                these products. This rulemaking pertains solely to      can be found at: http://www.regulations.doe.gov/      capacity) is representative of or feasible for other
                                                the energy conservation standards for DHE.              certification-data/.                                  room heater product classes.



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                                                71328             Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 200 / Monday, October 17, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                                6295(p)(1)) and economically justified.                  adopted in that rulemaking) were still                economically justified, and therefore
                                                (42 U.S.C. 6295(o)(2)(A)) DOE generally                  valid concerns.                                       cannot legally amend standards that
                                                considers technologies available in the                    In light of these considerations, DOE               cannot be shown to be economically
                                                market or in prototype products in its                   proposed in the April 2016 NOPD not                   justified based on the seven criteria
                                                list of technologies for improving                       to amend its energy conservation                      found at 42 U.S.C. 6295(o)(2)(B).
                                                efficiency. Therefore, DOE determined                    standards for DHE. DOE tentatively                      In response to the April 2016 NOPD,
                                                that this condensing fan-type wall                       concluded that amended standards for                  the CA IOUs urged DOE to consider
                                                furnace represented the max-tech                         DHE could not be economically justified               energy conservation standards for
                                                efficiency level for fan-type wall                       based on low and declining shipments,                 portable electric heaters (a form of
                                                furnaces for this rulemaking. DOE                        lack of cost-effective technology                     unvented home heating equipment).
                                                received feedback during manufacturer                    options, and the potential for severe                 They cited reports indicating both a
                                                interviews regarding the manufacturer                    impacts on small businesses.                          growing market, the overall energy use
                                                production cost for the condensing unit                                                                        for these products, and the prevalence
                                                that indicated that condensing models                    C. Comments Received                                  of thermostats and their potential to
                                                are significantly more expensive to                         In response to the April 2016 NOPD,                save energy. They also suggested that
                                                manufacture than non-condensing                          DOE received five comment                             DOE modify the test procedure for
                                                models. Manufacturer feedback also                       submissions from Tyler McAnelly                       unvented home heating equipment in
                                                indicated that shipments of these units                  (individual), the American Public Gas                 order to reflect energy savings due to
                                                are so low as to be negligible, as                       Association (APGA), the Association of                control features like thermostats,
                                                consumers are not willing to pay the                     Home Appliance Manufacturers                          occupancy sensors, automatic shut-off,
                                                high initial cost for such products.                     (AHAM), the California Investor Owned                 and network capabilities. (CA IOUs, No.
                                                Furthermore, only one manufacturer                       Utilities (CA IOUs), and the Air-                     6 at p. 1–2)
                                                currently makes a condensing fan-type                    conditioning, Heating, and Refrigeration                The DOE test procedure for unvented
                                                wall furnace and others would need to                    Institute (AHRI).10                                   home heating equipment (appendix G),
                                                make substantial investments in order to                    APGA, AHAM, and AHRI supported                     includes a calculation of annual energy
                                                produce these units on a scale large                     DOE’s tentative determination that                    consumption based on a single
                                                enough to support a Federal minimum                      amended standards for DHE would not                   assignment of active mode hours for
                                                standard. Therefore, DOE concluded                       be economically justified. (APGA, No. 4               unvented heaters that are used as the
                                                that this technology option, which was                   at p. 1–2; AHAM, No. 5 at p. 2; AHRI,                 primary heating source for the home.
                                                not considered in the analysis for the                   No. 7 at p. 1–2) APGA reiterated that                 For unvented heaters that are not used
                                                April 2010 Final Rule, would not be                      because the market is small, any                      as the primary heating source for the
                                                economically justified today when                        increase in the standard would result in              home, there are no provisions for
                                                analyzed for the Nation as a whole. DOE                  significant impacts on manufacturers.                 calculating either the energy efficiency
                                                believes that severe manufacturer                        (APGA, No. 4 at p. 1) AHRI agreed that                or annual energy consumption.
                                                impacts would be expected if an energy                   model offerings had been reduced and                  Pursuant to 42 U.S.C. 6295(o)(3) DOE is
                                                conservation standard were adopted at                    suggested that this was a result of the               prohibited from prescribing a new or
                                                this level.                                              last rulemaking. (AHRI, No. 7 at p. 1)                amended standard for a covered
                                                   Finally, DOE acknowledged in the                      They agreed with DOE’s determination                  consumer product if a test procedure
                                                April 2016 NOPD that the DHE industry                    that an amended standard set at a                     has not been prescribed for that
                                                had seen further consolidation, with the                 condensing efficiency level for fan-type              consumer product. As such, DOE cannot
                                                total number of manufacturers declining                  wall furnaces would severely impact                   consider standards for these products at
                                                from six to four. Furthermore, according                 manufacturers. (AHRI, No. 7 at p. 1)                  this time. DOE may consider amending
                                                to manufacturers,9 shipments further                     They also presented their estimates of                the test procedures and establishing
                                                decreased since the April 2010 Final                     the percent change in total shipments                 standards for unvented home heating
                                                Rule, and therefore it would be more                     for the years 2010–2015 compared with                 equipment in the future.
                                                difficult for manufacturers to recover                   the total shipments over the period                   III. Final Determination Not To Amend
                                                capital expenditures resulting from                      2001–2006, estimating that wall furnace
                                                increased standards. DOE acknowledged                                                                             DOE did not receive any comments or
                                                                                                         shipments were 21% less, direct vent
                                                that DHE units continue to be produced                                                                         data suggesting that DOE’s initial
                                                                                                         wall furnace (a form of wall furnace)
                                                primarily as replacements and that the                                                                         analysis of the DHE market in the April
                                                                                                         shipments were 31% less, and room
                                                market is small, and expected that                                                                             2016 NOPD was inaccurate. Therefore,
                                                                                                         heater shipments were 44% less. (AHRI,
                                                shipments would continue to decrease                                                                           due to the lack of advancement in the
                                                                                                         No. 7 at p. 2)
                                                and amended standards would likely                                                                             DHE industry since the April 2010 Final
                                                                                                            McAnelly suggested that amended
                                                accelerate the trend of declining                                                                              Rule in terms of product offerings,
                                                                                                         standards for DHE may be
                                                shipments. Moreover, DOE anticipated                                                                           available technology options and
                                                                                                         technologically feasible, may save a
                                                that small business impacts resulting                                                                          associated costs, and declining
                                                                                                         significant amount of energy such that
                                                from amended standards could be                                                                                shipment volumes, DOE continues to
                                                                                                         DOE should not wait until such
                                                significant, as two of the four remaining                                                                      believe that amending the DHE energy
                                                                                                         standards are economically justified,
                                                manufacturers subject to DHE standards                                                                         conservation standards would impose a
                                                                                                         and that therefore DOE should consider
                                                are small businesses. DOE believed that                                                                        substantial burden on manufacturers of
                                                                                                         adopting amended standards for DHE.
                                                its conclusions regarding small                                                                                DHE, particularly to small
                                                                                                         (McAnelly, No. 3 at p. 1) In response,
                                                businesses from the April 2010 Final                                                                           manufacturers. DOE rejected higher
                                                                                                         DOE notes that it is required by statute
jstallworth on DSK7TPTVN1PROD with RULES




                                                Rule (i.e., that small businesses would                                                                        TSLs during the previous DHE
                                                                                                         (42 U.S.C. 6295(o)(2)(A)) to establish
                                                be likely to reduce product offerings or                                                                       rulemaking due to significant impacts
                                                                                                         energy conservation standards that are
                                                leave the DHE market entirely if the                                                                           on industry profitability, risks of
                                                                                                         both technologically feasible and
                                                standard was set above the level                                                                               accelerated industry consolidation, and
                                                                                                            10 All public comment submissions can be found     the likelihood that small manufacturers
                                                  9 Informationobtained during confidential              at: https://www.regulations.gov/docket?D=EERE-        would experience disproportionate
                                                manufacturer interviews.                                 2016-BT-STD-0007.                                     impacts that could lead them to


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                                                                 Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 200 / Monday, October 17, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                         71329

                                                discontinue product lines or exit the                   has made its procedures and policies                  policies or regulations that preempt
                                                market altogether. DOE believes that the                available on the Office of the General                State law or that have Federalism
                                                market and the manufacturers’                           Counsel’s Web site (http://energy.gov/                implications. The Executive Order
                                                circumstances are similar to those found                gc/office-general-counsel).                           requires agencies to examine the
                                                when DOE last evaluated amended                           DOE reviewed this final                             constitutional and statutory authority
                                                energy conservation standards for DHE                   determination under the provisions of                 supporting any action that would limit
                                                for the April 2010 Final Rule. As such,                 the Regulatory Flexibility Act and the                the policymaking discretion of the
                                                DOE believes that amended energy                        policies and procedures published on                  States and to carefully assess the
                                                conservation standards for DHE would                    February 19, 2003. In this final                      necessity for such actions. The
                                                not be economically justified at any                    determination, DOE finds that amended                 Executive Order also requires agencies
                                                level above the current standard level                  energy conservation standards for DHE                 to have an accountable process to
                                                because benefits of more stringent                      would not be economically justified at                ensure meaningful and timely input by
                                                standards would not outweigh the                        any level above the current standard                  State and local officials in the
                                                burdens. Therefore, DOE has                             level because benefits of more stringent              development of regulatory policies that
                                                determined not to amend the DHE                         standards would not outweigh the                      have Federalism implications. On
                                                energy conservation standards.                          burdens. This determination does not                  March 14, 2000, DOE published a
                                                  As discussed in section I.A, EPCA                     establish amended energy conservation                 statement of policy describing the
                                                requires DOE to incorporate standby                     standards for DHE. On the basis of the                intergovernmental consultation process
                                                mode and off mode energy use into a                     foregoing, DOE certifies that this                    it will follow in the development of
                                                single amended or new standard (if                      determination will not have a                         such regulations. 65 FR 13735. As this
                                                feasible) or prescribe a separate standard              significant economic impact on a                      final determination determines that
                                                for standby mode and off mode energy                    substantial number of small entities.                 amended standards are not likely to be
                                                consumption in any final rule                           Accordingly, DOE has not prepared an                  warranted for DHE, there is no impact
                                                establishing or revising a standard for a               FRFA for this final determination. DOE                on the policymaking discretion of the
                                                covered product, adopted after July 1,                  will transmit this certification and                  states. Therefore, no action is required
                                                2010. (42 U.S.C. 6295(gg)(3)(A)–(B))                    supporting statement of factual basis to              by Executive Order 13132.
                                                Because DOE is not amending standards                   the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the
                                                                                                        Small Business Administration for                     F. Review Under Executive Order 12988
                                                for DHE in this rule, DOE is not required
                                                to adopt amended standards that                         review under 5 U.S.C. 605(b).                            With respect to the review of existing
                                                include standby and off mode energy                     C. Review Under the Paperwork                         regulations and the promulgation of
                                                use. DOE notes that fossil fuel energy                  Reduction Act                                         new regulations, section 3(a) of
                                                use in standby mode and off mode is                                                                           Executive Order 12988, ‘‘Civil Justice
                                                already included in the AFUE metric,                      This final determination, which
                                                                                                        determines that amended energy                        Reform,’’ imposes on Federal agencies
                                                and DOE anticipates that electric                                                                             the general duty to adhere to the
                                                standby and off mode energy use is                      conservation standards for DHE would
                                                                                                        not be economically justified at any                  following requirements: (1) Eliminate
                                                small in comparison to fossil fuel energy                                                                     drafting errors and ambiguity; (2) write
                                                use.                                                    level above the current standard level
                                                                                                        because benefits of more stringent                    regulations to minimize litigation; (3)
                                                IV. Procedural Issues and Regulatory                    standards would not outweigh the                      provide a clear legal standard for
                                                Review                                                  burdens, and imposes no new                           affected conduct rather than a general
                                                                                                        information or record keeping                         standard; and (4) promote simplification
                                                A. Review Under Executive Orders                                                                              and burden reduction. 61 FR 4729 (Feb.
                                                12866 and 13563                                         requirements. Accordingly, the Office of
                                                                                                        Management and Budget (OMB)                           7, 1996). Regarding the review required
                                                  This final determination is not subject               clearance is not required under the                   by section 3(a), section 3(b) of Executive
                                                to review under Executive Order (E.O.)                  Paperwork Reduction Act. (44 U.S.C.                   Order 12988 specifically requires that
                                                12866, ‘‘Regulatory Planning and                        3501 et seq.)                                         Executive agencies make every
                                                Review.’’ 58 FR 51735 (October 4, 1993).                                                                      reasonable effort to ensure that the
                                                                                                        D. Review Under the National                          regulation: (1) Clearly specifies the
                                                B. Review Under the Regulatory                          Environmental Policy Act of 1969                      preemptive effect, if any; (2) clearly
                                                Flexibility Act                                                                                               specifies any effect on existing Federal
                                                                                                          In this final determination, DOE
                                                   The Regulatory Flexibility Act (5                    determines that amended energy                        law or regulation; (3) provides a clear
                                                U.S.C. 601 et seq.) requires preparation                conservation standards for DHE would                  legal standard for affected conduct
                                                of an initial regulatory flexibility                    not be economically justified at any                  while promoting simplification and
                                                analysis (IRFA) and a final regulatory                  level above the current standard level                burden reduction; (4) specifies the
                                                flexibility analysis (FRFA) for any rule                because benefits of more stringent                    retroactive effect, if any; (5) adequately
                                                that by law must be proposed for public                 standards would not outweigh the                      defines key terms; and (6) addresses
                                                comment, unless the agency certifies                    burdens. DOE has determined that                      other important issues affecting clarity
                                                that the rule, if promulgated, will not                 review under the National                             and general draftsmanship under any
                                                have a significant economic impact on                   Environmental Policy Act of 1969                      guidelines issued by the Attorney
                                                a substantial number of small entities.                 (NEPA), Public Law 91–190, codified at                General. Section 3(c) of Executive Order
                                                As required by Executive Order 13272,                   42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq. is not required at             12988 requires Executive agencies to
                                                ‘‘Proper Consideration of Small Entities                this time because standards are not                   review regulations in light of applicable
jstallworth on DSK7TPTVN1PROD with RULES




                                                in Agency Rulemaking,’’ 67 FR 53461                     being adopted.                                        standards in section 3(a) and section
                                                (August 16, 2002), DOE published                                                                              3(b) to determine whether they are met
                                                procedures and policies on February 19,                 E. Review Under Executive Order 13132                 or it is unreasonable to meet one or
                                                2003, to ensure that the potential                        Executive Order 13132, ‘‘Federalism,’’              more of them. DOE has completed the
                                                impacts of its rules on small entities are              64 FR 43255 (August 10, 1999), imposes                required review and determined that, to
                                                properly considered during the                          certain requirements on Federal                       the extent permitted by law, this
                                                rulemaking process. 68 FR 7990. DOE                     agencies formulating and implementing                 proposed determination meets the


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                                                71330            Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 200 / Monday, October 17, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                                relevant standards of Executive Order                   DOE has determined that this final                    2664 (Jan. 14, 2005). The Bulletin
                                                12988.                                                  determination will not result in any                  establishes that certain scientific
                                                                                                        takings that might require compensation               information shall be peer reviewed by
                                                G. Review Under the Unfunded
                                                                                                        under the Fifth Amendment to the U.S.                 qualified specialists before it is
                                                Mandates Reform Act of 1995
                                                                                                        Constitution.                                         disseminated by the Federal
                                                   Title II of the Unfunded Mandates                                                                          Government, including influential
                                                Reform Act of 1995 (UMRA) requires                      J. Review Under the Treasury and
                                                                                                        General Government Appropriations                     scientific information related to agency
                                                each Federal agency to assess the effects
                                                                                                        Act, 2001                                             regulatory actions. The purpose of the
                                                of Federal regulatory actions on State,
                                                local, and Tribal governments and the                      Section 515 of the Treasury and                    bulletin is to enhance the quality and
                                                private sector. Public Law 104–4, sec.                  General Government Appropriations                     credibility of the Government’s
                                                201 (codified at 2 U.S.C. 1531). For a                  Act, 2001 (44 U.S.C. 3516 note) provides              scientific information. Under the
                                                proposed regulatory action likely to                    for Federal agencies to review most                   Bulletin, the energy conservation
                                                result in a rule that may cause the                     disseminations of information to the                  standards rulemaking analyses are
                                                expenditure by State, local, and Tribal                 public under information quality                      ‘‘influential scientific information,’’
                                                governments, in the aggregate, or by the                guidelines established by each agency                 which the Bulletin defines as ‘‘scientific
                                                private sector of $100 million or more                  pursuant to general guidelines issued by              information the agency reasonably can
                                                in any one year (adjusted annually for                  OMB. OMB’s guidelines were published                  determine will have, or does have, a
                                                inflation), section 202 of UMRA requires                at 67 FR 8452 (Feb. 22, 2002), and                    clear and substantial impact on
                                                a Federal agency to publish a written                   DOE’s guidelines were published at 67                 important public policies or private
                                                statement that estimates the resulting                  FR 62446 (Oct. 7, 2002). DOE has                      sector decisions.’’ Id. at FR 2667.
                                                costs, benefits, and other effects on the               reviewed this final determination under                  In response to OMB’s Bulletin, DOE
                                                national economy. (2 U.S.C. 1532(a), (b))               the OMB and DOE guidelines and has                    conducted formal in-progress peer
                                                The UMRA also requires a Federal                        concluded that it is consistent with
                                                agency to develop an effective process                                                                        reviews of the energy conservation
                                                                                                        applicable policies in those guidelines.
                                                to permit timely input by elected                                                                             standards development process and
                                                officers of State, local, and Tribal                    K. Review Under Executive Order 13211                 analyses and has prepared a Peer
                                                governments on a proposed ‘‘significant                    Executive Order 13211, ‘‘Actions                   Review Report pertaining to the energy
                                                intergovernmental mandate,’’ and                        Concerning Regulations That                           conservation standards rulemaking
                                                requires an agency plan for giving notice               Significantly Affect Energy Supply,                   analyses. Generation of this report
                                                and opportunity for timely input to                     Distribution, or Use,’’ 66 FR 28355 (May              involved a rigorous, formal, and
                                                potentially affected small governments                  22, 2001), requires Federal agencies to               documented evaluation using objective
                                                before establishing any requirements                    prepare and submit to OIRA at OMB, a                  criteria and qualified and independent
                                                that might significantly or uniquely                    Statement of Energy Effects for any                   reviewers to make a judgment as to the
                                                affect them. On March 18, 1997, DOE                     proposed significant energy action. A                 technical/scientific/business merit, the
                                                published a statement of policy on its                  ‘‘significant energy action’’ is defined as           actual or anticipated results, and the
                                                process for intergovernmental                           any action by an agency that                          productivity and management
                                                consultation under UMRA. 62 FR                          promulgates or is expected to lead to                 effectiveness of programs and/or
                                                12820. DOE’s policy statement is also                   promulgation of a final rule, and that:               projects. The ‘‘Energy Conservation
                                                available at http://energy.gov/sites/                   (1) Is a significant regulatory action                Standards Rulemaking Peer Review
                                                prod/files/gcprod/documents/umra_                       under Executive Order 12866, or any                   Report’’ dated February 2007 has been
                                                97.pdf. This final determination                        successor order; and (2) is likely to have            disseminated and is available at the
                                                contains neither an intergovernmental                   a significant adverse effect on the                   following Web site: www.energy.gov/
                                                mandate nor a mandate that may result                   supply, distribution, or use of energy, or
                                                                                                                                                              eere/buildings/peer-review.
                                                in the expenditure of $100 million or                   (3) is designated by the Administrator of
                                                more in any year, so these UMRA                         OIRA as a significant energy action. For              V. Approval of the Office of the
                                                requirements do not apply.                              any proposed significant energy action,               Secretary
                                                                                                        the agency must give a detailed
                                                H. Review Under the Treasury and                        statement of any adverse effects on                     The Secretary of Energy has approved
                                                General Government Appropriations                       energy supply, distribution, or use                   publication of this final determination.
                                                Act, 1999                                               should the proposal be implemented,                   List of Subjects in 10 CFR Part 430
                                                   Section 654 of the Treasury and                      and of reasonable alternatives to the
                                                General Government Appropriations                       action and their expected benefits on                   Administrative practice and
                                                Act, 1999 (Pub. L. 105–277) requires                    energy supply, distribution, and use.                 procedure, Confidential business
                                                Federal agencies to issue a Family                         Because this final determination                   information, Energy conservation,
                                                Policymaking Assessment for any rule                    determines that amended standards for                 Household appliances, Imports,
                                                that may affect family well-being. This                 DHE are not warranted, it is not a                    Incorporation by reference,
                                                final determination will not have any                   significant energy action, nor has it been            Intergovernmental relations, Small
                                                impact on the autonomy or integrity of                  designated as such by the Administrator
                                                                                                                                                              businesses.
                                                the family as an institution.                           at OIRA. Accordingly, DOE has not
                                                Accordingly, DOE has concluded that it                  prepared a Statement of Energy Effects.                 Issued in Washington, DC, on October 7,
                                                is not necessary to prepare a Family                                                                          2016.
jstallworth on DSK7TPTVN1PROD with RULES




                                                                                                        L. Review Under the Information
                                                Policymaking Assessment.                                                                                      David J. Friedman,
                                                                                                        Quality Bulletin for Peer Review
                                                I. Review Under Executive Order 12630                                                                         Acting Assistant Secretary, Energy Efficiency
                                                                                                           On December 16, 2004, OMB, in                      and Renewable Energy.
                                                   Pursuant to Executive Order 12630,                   consultation with the Office of Science               [FR Doc. 2016–24866 Filed 10–14–16; 8:45 am]
                                                ‘‘Governmental Actions and Interference                 and Technology Policy (OSTP), issued
                                                                                                                                                              BILLING CODE 6450–01–P
                                                with Constitutionally Protected Property                its Final Information Quality Bulletin
                                                Rights,’’ 53 FR 8859 (March 15, 1988),                  for Peer Review (the Bulletin). 70 FR


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Document Created: 2016-10-15 01:51:28
Document Modified: 2016-10-15 01:51:28
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal determination.
DatesThe effective date of this rule is December 16, 2016.
ContactJohn Cymbalsky, U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Building Technologies Office, EE-5B, 1000 Independence Avenue SW., Washington, DC 20585-0121. Telephone: (202) 287-1692. Email: [email protected]
FR Citation81 FR 71325 
RIN Number1904-AD65
CFR AssociatedAdministrative Practice and Procedure; Confidential Business Information; Energy Conservation; Household Appliances; Imports; Incorporation by Reference; Intergovernmental Relations and Small Businesses

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