81_FR_71578 81 FR 71378 - Privacy Act of 1974; Implementation

81 FR 71378 - Privacy Act of 1974; Implementation

DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
Office of the Secretary

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 200 (October 17, 2016)

Page Range71378-71381
FR Document2016-24536

The Office of the Secretary of Defense is exempting records maintained in DUSDI 01-DoD, ``Department of Defense (DoD) Insider Threat Management and Analysis Center (DITMAC) and DoD Component Insider Threat Records System,'' from subsections (c)(3) and (4); (d)(1), (2), (3), and (4); (e)(1), (2), (3), (4)(G), (H), and (I), (5), and (8); and (g) of the Privacy Act. In addition, in the course of carrying out collections and analysis of information in connection with the operations of the DITMAC and DoD Component insider threat programs, exempt records received from other systems of records may become part of this system. To the extent that copies of exempt records from those other systems of records are maintained in this system, the Department also claims the same exemptions for the records from those other systems that are maintained in this system, as claimed for the original primary system of which they are a part.

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 200 (Monday, October 17, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 200 (Monday, October 17, 2016)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 71378-71381]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-24536]


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DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE

Office of the Secretary

32 CFR Part 310

[Docket ID: DOD-2016-OS-0059]


Privacy Act of 1974; Implementation

AGENCY: Office of the Secretary of Defense, DoD.

ACTION: Final rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The Office of the Secretary of Defense is exempting records 
maintained in DUSDI 01-DoD, ``Department of Defense (DoD) Insider 
Threat Management and Analysis Center (DITMAC) and DoD Component 
Insider Threat Records System,'' from subsections (c)(3) and (4); 
(d)(1), (2), (3), and (4); (e)(1), (2), (3), (4)(G), (H), and (I), (5), 
and (8); and (g) of the Privacy Act.
    In addition, in the course of carrying out collections and analysis 
of information in connection with the operations of the DITMAC and DoD 
Component insider threat programs, exempt records received from other 
systems of records may become part of this system. To the extent that 
copies of exempt records from those other systems of records are 
maintained in this system, the Department also claims the same 
exemptions for the records from those other systems that are maintained 
in this system, as claimed

[[Page 71379]]

for the original primary system of which they are a part.

DATES: Effective Date: This rule is effective October 17, 2016.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Cindy Allard, Chief, of the Defense 
Privacy, Civil Liberties, and Transparency Division, 703-571-0070.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Background

    The DITMAC was established by the Under Secretary of Defense for 
Intelligence in order to consolidate and analyze insider threat 
information reported by the DoD Component insider threat programs 
mandated by Presidential Executive Order 13587, issued October 7, 2011, 
which required Federal agencies to establish an insider threat 
detection and prevention program to ensure the security of classified 
networks and the responsible sharing and safeguarding of classified 
information consistent with appropriate protections for privacy and 
civil liberties. For purposes of this system of records, the term 
``insider threat'' is defined in the Minimum Standards for Executive 
Branch Insider Threat Task Force based on direction provided in Section 
6.3(b) of Executive Order 13587. The DITMAC helps prevent, deter, 
detect, and/or mitigate the potential threat that personnel, including 
DoD military personnel, civilian employees, and contractor personnel, 
who have or had been granted eligibility for access to classified 
information or eligibility to hold a sensitive position may harm the 
security of the United States. This threat can include damage to the 
United States through espionage, terrorism, unauthorized disclosure of 
national security information, or through the loss or degradation of 
departmental resources or capabilities.
    The system of records will be used to analyze, monitor, and audit 
insider threat information for insider threat detection and mitigation 
within DoD on threats that persons who have or had been granted 
eligibility for access to classified information or eligibility to hold 
sensitive positions may pose to DoD and U.S. Government installations, 
facilities, personnel, missions, or resources. The system of records 
will support the DITMAC and DoD Component insider threat programs, 
enable the identification of systemic insider threat issues and 
challenges, and provide a basis for the development and recommendation 
of solutions to deter, detect, and/or mitigate potential insider 
threats. It will assist in identifying best practices among other 
Federal Government insider threat programs, through the use of existing 
DoD resources and functions and by leveraging existing authorities, 
policies, programs, systems, and architectures.

Public Comments

    The Department of Defense published a proposed Privacy Act 
exemption rule for its Insider Threat Management and Analysis Center 
(DITMAC) and DoD Component Insider Threat Records Systems (hereafter 
Insider Threat) on May 19, 2016 (81 FR 31561). The Department of 
Defense received comments from seven submitters related to a proposed 
Federal Rulemaking (docket: DOD-2016-OS-0059, published May 19, 2016) 
relating to a Privacy Act exemption rule for the Department of Defense 
(DoD) Insider Threat Management and Analysis Center (DITMAC) and DoD 
Component Insider Threat Records System (hereafter Insider Threat). In 
addressing comments submitted to this proposed Privacy Act exemption 
rule, the Department notes that such rules do not mandate exemptions in 
every instance, and are not intended to apply to all records, but must 
be reviewed in each specific case.
    Two commenters were opposed to the proposed exemption rule but did 
not provide specific concerns; an additional commenter provided a 
number of proposals for the Insider Threat program at large, as well as 
one addressing an access concern which is addressed in the access 
discussion.
    The largest number of comments related to the proposed exemption 
from the access provisions of the Privacy Act (5 U.S.C. 552a(d)(1), 
(2), (3), and (4)). The Department notes that the specific exemptions 
upon which the access limitation is based are generally predicated on 
``the identity of a source who furnished information to the Government 
under an express promise that the identity of the source would be held 
in confidence'' found in 5 U.S.C. 552a(k)(2), (5), and (7). One of 
these commenters raised concerns that the ``largest and most common 
sources providing information to the DITMAC provide such information 
under a general promise of confidentiality.'' It is not clear to the 
Department which sources the commenter believes are providing 
information under a general promise of confidentiality, but the 
language used in exemptions (k)(2), (5), and (7) requires an ``express 
promise'' (if promised after the Act took effect). This is normally 
done on a case-by-case basis. One commenter noted that ``it is 
important to allow people as much access as possible to the data being 
collected about them, so that they can make informed decisions about 
what to do in the event of a data loss.'' In response, the Department 
anticipates providing access rights, except in those specific cases 
where an exemption rule would appropriately apply. In view of the 
earlier discussion in this paragraph, DoD anticipates exercising access 
exemption rules as the exception rather than the norm.
    Another commenter was also particularly concerned that ``it would 
become entirely possible that qualified Soldiers might unknowingly 
become flagged as non-promotable for being a possible insider threat.'' 
We note first that when exercising the (k)(7) exemption, the Department 
uses reasonable segregability to provide the maximum amount of the 
record to the subject while honoring the express promise of 
confidentiality to the source. Moreover, the Department notes that the 
Insider Threat system of records is not a source of information for the 
promotion selection process.
    Several comments also addressed the proposed exemption from the 
amendment provisions of the Privacy Act. The Insider Threat Hubs will 
aggregate information from a number of sources, the first of which is 
the subject of the record. Since the subjects of Insider Threat records 
are cleared personnel, the most appropriate place for them to address a 
factual error is with the appropriate DoD source (e.g., human resources 
offices for human resources records or the security officer for 
personnel security concerns). Insider Threat records are updated at 
scheduled intervals or upon a specified query for current information 
and validated prior to any investigative or administrative action taken 
by a DoD Component.
    One commenter noted that the collections and proposed exemptions 
asserted by the Department of Defense were overly extensive and would 
diminish accountability:

    DoD claims the authority to collect any information it wants 
without disclosing where it came from or even acknowledging its 
existence. The net result of these exemptions, coupled with DoD's 
proposal to collect and retain virtually unlimited information 
unrelated to any purpose Congress delegated to the agency, would be 
to diminish the legal accountability of the agency's information 
collection activities.

    In response, disclosure could interfere with or reveal information 
relating to actual or potential criminal, civil, or administrative 
investigations or actions. DoD further notes that it identified the 
varied sources of Insider Threat information in the System of Records 
Notice and has asserted exemptions to protect from disclosure sources

[[Page 71380]]

expressly promised confidentiality (pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 552a(k)(2), 
(5), and (7) as discussed above). Such promises apply to a relatively 
narrow scope of DoD records. If DoD were not able to provide such 
promises on a case-by-case basis, they would find it difficult, if not 
impossible, to gather candid information that is not generally known, 
precisely the type of information needed to make well-informed 
assessments of behavior (and potential behavior) to identify and 
address insider threats. As previously mentioned, exemption rules do 
not mandate the application of exemptions in every instance, are not 
intended to apply to all records, and will be applied on a case-by-case 
basis.
    The commenter claims that DoD ``contemplates collecting information 
that will not be relevant or necessary to a specific investigation'' 
and that ``the inability to determine, in advance, whether information 
is accurate, relevant, timely, and complete precludes its agents from 
complying with the obligation to ensure that the information meets 
these criteria after it is stored.'' In response, the Department notes 
that it is implementing an insider threat program required by Executive 
Order as well as by Public Law (e.g., Public Law 112-81, Title IX, 
Section 922, (10 U.S.C. 2224 note), Insider Threat Detection). The 
statutory note requires the use of anomaly detection techniques, which 
logically require ingestion of non-anomalous information in order to 
identify anomalous information. Further, the purpose of the Insider 
Threat program is to identify potential insider threat behavior; cases 
of concern are referred to the appropriate DoD or Federal investigative 
entity. DoD takes seriously its requirement under the Privacy Act to 
``balance the Government's need to maintain information about 
individuals with the rights of those individuals to be protected from 
unwarranted invasions of their privacy.''
    There were no comments related to the exemption of the access 
provisions through (k)(1), pertaining to classified information; 
(k)(4), applicable to records required by statute to be maintained and 
used solely as statistical records; or (k)(6), testing or examination 
material used solely to determine individual qualifications for 
appointment or promotion in the Federal service the disclosure of which 
would compromise the objectivity or fairness of the testing or 
examination process. The Department also asserted an access exemption 
under (j)(2), which addresses law enforcement activities, which did not 
receive comment.
    DoD made no changes to the regulatory text of the rule based on 
public comments received.

Regulatory Procedures

Executive Order 12866, ``Regulatory Planning and Review'' and Executive 
Order 13563, ``Improving Regulation and Regulatory Review''

    It has been determined that this rule is not a significant rule. 
This rule does not (1) Have an annual effect on the economy of $100 
million or more or adversely affect in a material way the economy; a 
sector of the economy; productivity; competition; jobs; the 
environment; public health or safety; or State, local, or tribal 
governments or communities; (2) Create a serious inconsistency or 
otherwise interfere with an action taken or planned by another Agency; 
(3) Materially alter the budgetary impact of entitlements, grants, user 
fees, or loan programs, or the rights and obligations of recipients 
thereof; or (4) Raise novel legal or policy issues arising out of legal 
mandates, the President's priorities, or the principles set forth in 
these Executive orders.

Public Law 96-354, ``Regulatory Flexibility Act'' (5 U.S.C. Chapter 6)

    It has been certified that this rule does not have a significant 
economic impact on a substantial number of small entities because it is 
concerned only with the administration of Privacy Act systems of 
records within DoD. A Regulatory Flexibility Analysis is not required.

Public Law 96-511, ``Paperwork Reduction Act'' (44 U.S.C. Chapter 35)

    It has been determined that this rule does not impose additional 
information collection requirements on the public under the Paperwork 
Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.).

Section 202, Public Law 104-4, ``Unfunded Mandates Reform Act''

    It has been determined that this rule does not involve a Federal 
mandate that may result in the expenditure by State, local and tribal 
governments, in the aggregate, or by the private sector, of $100 
million or more and that it will not significantly or uniquely affect 
small governments.

Executive Order 13132, ``Federalism''

    It has been determined that this rule does not have federalism 
implications. This rule does not have substantial direct effects on the 
States, on the relationship between the National Government and the 
States, or on the distribution of power and responsibilities among the 
various levels of government.

List of Subjects in 32 CFR Part 310

    Privacy.

    Accordingly, 32 CFR part 310 is amended as follows:

PART 310 [AMENDED]

0
1. The authority citation for 32 CFR part 310 continues to read as 
follows:

    Authority:  5 U.S.C. 552a.


Sec. Sec.  310.30   through 310.53 [Redesignated as Sec. Sec.  310.31 
through 310.54]

0
2. Redesignate Sec.  310.30 through Sec.  310.53 as Sec.  310.31 
through Sec.  310.54.

0
3. In Subpart F, add a new Sec.  310.30 to read as follows:


Sec.  310.30   DoD-wide exemptions.

    (a) Use of DoD-wide exemptions. DoD-wide exemptions for DOD-wide 
systems of records are established pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 552a(j) and (k) 
of the Privacy Act.
    (b) Promises of confidentiality. (1) Only the identity of sources 
that have been given an express promise of confidentiality may be 
protected from disclosure under paragraphs (d)(3)(i), (ii), and (iii) 
and (d)(4) of this section. However, the identity of sources who were 
given implied promises of confidentiality in inquiries conducted before 
September 27, 1975, also may be protected from disclosure.
    (2) Ensure promises of confidentiality are not automatically given 
but are used sparingly. Establish appropriate procedures and identify 
fully categories of individuals who may make such promises. Promises of 
confidentiality shall be made only when they are essential to obtain 
the information sought (see 5 CFR part 736).
    (c) Access to records for which DOD-wide exemptions are claimed. 
Deny the individual access only to those portions of the records for 
which the claimed exemption applies.
    (d) DoD-wide exemptions. The following exemptions are applicable to 
all components of the Department of Defense for the following system(s) 
of records:
    (1) System identifier and name: DUSDI 01-DoD ``Department of 
Defense (DoD) Insider Threat Management and Analysis Center (DITMAC) 
and DoD Component Insider Threat Records System.''
    Exemption: This system of records is exempted from subsections 
(c)(3) and (4); (d)(1), (2), (3) and (4); (e)(1), (2), (3), (4)(G)(H) 
and (I), (5) and (8); and (g) of the Privacy Act pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 
552a(j)(2) and (k)(1), (2), (4), (5), (6), and (7).
    (2) Records are only exempt from pertinent provisions of 5 U.S.C. 
552a to

[[Page 71381]]

the extent that such provisions have been identified and an exemption 
claimed for the record and the purposes underlying the exemption for 
the record pertain to the record.
    (3) Exemption from the particular subsections is justified for the 
following reasons:
    (i) Subsection (c)(3). To provide the subject with an accounting of 
disclosures of records in this system could inform that individual of 
the existence, nature, or scope of an actual or potential law 
enforcement or counterintelligence investigation, and thereby seriously 
impede law enforcement or counterintelligence efforts by permitting the 
record subject and other persons to whom he might disclose the records 
to avoid criminal penalties, civil remedies, or counterintelligence 
measures. Access to the accounting of disclosures could also interfere 
with a civil or administrative action or investigation which may impede 
those actions or investigations. Access also could reveal the identity 
of confidential sources incident to Federal employment, military 
service, contract, and security clearance determinations.
    (ii) Subsection (c)(4). This subsection is inapplicable to the 
extent that an exemption is being claimed for subsection (d).
    (iii) Subsection (d)(1). Disclosure of records in the system could 
reveal the identity of confidential sources and result in an 
unwarranted invasion of the privacy of others. Disclosure may also 
reveal information relating to actual or potential criminal 
investigations. Disclosure of classified national security information 
would cause damage to the national security of the United States. 
Disclosure could also interfere with a civil or administrative action 
or investigation; reveal the identity of confidential sources incident 
to Federal employment, military service, contract, and security 
clearance determinations; and reveal the confidentiality and integrity 
of Federal testing materials and evaluation materials used for military 
promotions when furnished by a confidential source.
    (iv) Subsection (d)(2). Amendment of the records could interfere 
with ongoing criminal or civil law enforcement proceedings and impose 
an impossible administrative burden by requiring investigations to be 
continuously reinvestigated.
    (v) Subsections (d)(3) and (4). These subsections are inapplicable 
to the extent exemption is claimed from (d)(1) and (2).
    (vi) Subsection (e)(1). It is often impossible to determine in 
advance if investigatory records contained in this system are accurate, 
relevant, timely and complete, but, in the interests of effective law 
enforcement and counterintelligence, it is necessary to retain this 
information to aid in establishing patterns of activity and provide 
investigative leads.
    (vii) Subsection (e)(2). To collect information from the subject 
individual could serve notice that he or she is the subject of a 
criminal investigation and thereby present a serious impediment to such 
investigations.
    (viii) Subsection (e)(3). To inform individuals as required by this 
subsection could reveal the existence of a criminal investigation and 
compromise investigative efforts.
    (ix) Subsection (e)(4)(G), (H), and (I). These subsections are 
inapplicable to the extent exemption is claimed from (d)(1) and (2).
    (x) Subsection (e)(5). It is often impossible to determine in 
advance if investigatory records contained in this system are accurate, 
relevant, timely and complete, but, in the interests of effective law 
enforcement, it is necessary to retain this information to aid in 
establishing patterns of activity and provide investigative leads.
    (xi) Subsection (e)(8). To serve notice could give persons 
sufficient warning to evade investigative efforts.
    (xii) Subsection (g). This subsection is inapplicable to the extent 
that the system is exempt from other specific subsections of the 
Privacy Act.
    (4) In addition, in the course of carrying out analysis for insider 
threats, exempt records from other systems of records may in turn 
become part of the case records maintained in this system. To the 
extent that copies of exempt records from those other systems of 
records are maintained into this system, the DoD claims the same 
exemptions for the records from those other systems that are entered 
into this system, as claimed for the original primary system of which 
they are a part.

    Dated: October 5, 2016.
Aaron Siegel,
Alternate OSD Federal Register Liaison Officer, Department of Defense.
[FR Doc. 2016-24536 Filed 10-14-16; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 5001-06-P



                                                71378            Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 200 / Monday, October 17, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                                Export Administration Regulations (15 CFR                  (d) Individuals who are persons                    exportation or reexportation of items to Cuba,
                                                parts 730 through 774) may require separate             subject to U.S. jurisdiction are                      see §§ 515.533 and 515.559. See § 746.2(b) of
                                                authorization from the Department of                    authorized to import into the United                  the Export Administration Regulations (15
                                                Commerce.                                                                                                     CFR parts 730 through 774) for the
                                                                                                        States as accompanied baggage
                                                                                                                                                              Department of Commerce’s Cuba licensing
                                                *     *    *     *    *                                 merchandise subject to the prohibitions               policy.
                                                ■ 22. Revise § 515.581 to read as                       in § 515.204, including Cuban-origin
                                                follows:                                                goods, that is purchased or acquired in                  Note 2 to § 515.591: See § 515.564 for a
                                                                                                        a third country, provided that the                    general license authorizing travel-related and
                                                § 515.581 Transactions related to                       merchandise is imported for personal                  other transactions incident to professional
                                                conferences in third countries.                         use only.                                             research and professional meetings in Cuba,
                                                  Persons subject to U.S. jurisdiction                                                                        § 515.533(c) for a general license authorizing
                                                                                                        *      *    *     *     *                             travel-related and other transactions relating
                                                are authorized to sponsor, organize, or
                                                provide services in connection with, as                   Note 3 to § 515.585: Except as provided in          to certain exports and reexports to Cuba, and
                                                well as participate in, conferences or                  paragraphs (c) and (d) of this section, this          § 515.575(a) for a general license authorizing
                                                                                                        section does not authorize any transactions           transactions, including travel-related
                                                other similar events in a third country                 prohibited by § 515.204.                              transactions, related to certain humanitarian
                                                that are attended by Cuban nationals.                                                                         projects.
                                                  Note to § 515.581: The export or reexport               Note 4 to § 515.585: The export or reexport
                                                to Cuba of technology subject to the Export             to Cuba of goods (including software) or
                                                                                                        technology subject to the Export                      Subpart H—Procedures
                                                Administration Regulations (15 CFR parts
                                                730 through 774) may require separate                   Administration Regulations (15 CFR parts              § 515.803   [Removed]
                                                authorization from the Department of                    730 through 774) may require separate
                                                Commerce.                                               authorization from the Department of                  ■   27. Remove § 515.803 from subpart H.
                                                                                                        Commerce.                                               Dated: October 11, 2016.
                                                ■ 23. Amend § 515.584 by revising
                                                paragraphs (c) and (f) to read as follows:              ■ 25. Add § 515.590 to subpart E to read              John E. Smith,
                                                                                                        as follows:                                           Acting Director, Office of Foreign Assets
                                                § 515.584 Certain financial transactions                                                                      Control.
                                                involving Cuba.                                         § 515.590 Certain grants, scholarships,               [FR Doc. 2016–25032 Filed 10–14–16; 8:45 am]
                                                *      *     *     *    *                               and awards.
                                                                                                                                                              BILLING CODE 4810–AL–P
                                                   (c) Credit and debit cards. All                        The provision of grants, scholarships,
                                                transactions incident to the processing                 or awards relating to the following
                                                and payment of credit and debit cards                   activities to a Cuban national or in
                                                involving travel-related and other                      which Cuba or a Cuban national                        DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
                                                transactions consistent with § 515.560                  otherwise has an interest is authorized:
                                                are authorized.                                           (a) Educational activities;                         Office of the Secretary
                                                *      *     *     *    *                                 (b) Humanitarian projects, as set forth
                                                                                                        in § 515.575(b);                                      32 CFR Part 310
                                                   (f) Any banking institution, as defined
                                                in § 515.314, that is a person subject to                 (c) Scientific research; and
                                                                                                          (d) Religious activities.                           [Docket ID: DOD–2016–OS–0059]
                                                U.S. jurisdiction is authorized to
                                                provide financing for exports or                        ■ 26. Add § 515.591 to subpart E to read              Privacy Act of 1974; Implementation
                                                reexports of items, other than                          as follows:
                                                agricultural commodities, authorized                                                                          AGENCY:  Office of the Secretary of
                                                                                                        § 515.591 Services related to                         Defense, DoD.
                                                pursuant to § 515.533, including                        infrastructure.
                                                issuing, advising, negotiating, paying, or                                                                    ACTION: Final rule.
                                                                                                          Persons subject to the jurisdiction of
                                                confirming letters of credit (including
                                                                                                        the United States are authorized to                   SUMMARY:    The Office of the Secretary of
                                                letters of credit issued by a financial
                                                                                                        provide to Cuba or Cuban nationals                    Defense is exempting records
                                                institution that is a national of Cuba),
                                                                                                        services related to developing, repairing,            maintained in DUSDI 01-DoD,
                                                accepting collateral for issuing or
                                                                                                        maintaining, and enhancing Cuban                      ‘‘Department of Defense (DoD) Insider
                                                confirming letters of credit, and
                                                                                                        infrastructure that directly benefit the              Threat Management and Analysis
                                                processing documentary collections.
                                                                                                        Cuban people, provided that those                     Center (DITMAC) and DoD Component
                                                *      *     *     *    *                               services are consistent with the export               Insider Threat Records System,’’ from
                                                ■ 24. Amend § 515.585 by revising                       or reexport licensing policy of the                   subsections (c)(3) and (4); (d)(1), (2), (3),
                                                paragraph (c), removing the note to                     Department of Commerce. For the                       and (4); (e)(1), (2), (3), (4)(G), (H), and
                                                paragraph (c), adding paragraph (d), and                purposes of this section, infrastructure              (I), (5), and (8); and (g) of the Privacy
                                                amending Note 3 and Note 4 to                           means systems and assets used to                      Act.
                                                § 515.585 to read as follows:                           provide the Cuban people with goods                      In addition, in the course of carrying
                                                § 515.585 Certain transactions in third                 and services produced or provided by                  out collections and analysis of
                                                countries.                                              the public transportation, water                      information in connection with the
                                                *     *     *     *     *                               management, waste management, non-                    operations of the DITMAC and DoD
                                                  (c) Individuals who are persons                       nuclear electricity generation, and                   Component insider threat programs,
                                                subject to U.S. jurisdiction who are                    electricity distribution sectors, as well             exempt records received from other
                                                present in a third country are authorized               as hospitals, public housing, and                     systems of records may become part of
jstallworth on DSK7TPTVN1PROD with RULES




                                                to purchase or acquire merchandise                      primary and secondary schools. This                   this system. To the extent that copies of
                                                subject to the prohibitions in § 515.204,               authorization includes projects related               exempt records from those other
                                                including Cuban-origin goods, and to                    to the environmental protection of U.S.,              systems of records are maintained in
                                                receive or obtain services in which Cuba                Cuban, and international air quality,                 this system, the Department also claims
                                                or a Cuban national has an interest that                waters, and coastlines.                               the same exemptions for the records
                                                are ordinarily incident to travel and                     Note 1 to § 515.591: For provisions related         from those other systems that are
                                                maintenance within that country.                        to transactions ordinarily incident to the            maintained in this system, as claimed


                                           VerDate Sep<11>2014   14:00 Oct 14, 2016   Jkt 241001   PO 00000   Frm 00054   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\17OCR1.SGM   17OCR1


                                                                 Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 200 / Monday, October 17, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                           71379

                                                for the original primary system of which                through the use of existing DoD                       make informed decisions about what to
                                                they are a part.                                        resources and functions and by                        do in the event of a data loss.’’ In
                                                DATES: Effective Date: This rule is                     leveraging existing authorities, policies,            response, the Department anticipates
                                                effective October 17, 2016.                             programs, systems, and architectures.                 providing access rights, except in those
                                                FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                                                                              specific cases where an exemption rule
                                                                                                        Public Comments
                                                Cindy Allard, Chief, of the Defense                                                                           would appropriately apply. In view of
                                                                                                           The Department of Defense published                the earlier discussion in this paragraph,
                                                Privacy, Civil Liberties, and
                                                                                                        a proposed Privacy Act exemption rule                 DoD anticipates exercising access
                                                Transparency Division, 703–571–0070.
                                                                                                        for its Insider Threat Management and                 exemption rules as the exception rather
                                                SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                              Analysis Center (DITMAC) and DoD                      than the norm.
                                                Background                                              Component Insider Threat Records                         Another commenter was also
                                                                                                        Systems (hereafter Insider Threat) on                 particularly concerned that ‘‘it would
                                                   The DITMAC was established by the                    May 19, 2016 (81 FR 31561). The
                                                Under Secretary of Defense for                                                                                become entirely possible that qualified
                                                                                                        Department of Defense received                        Soldiers might unknowingly become
                                                Intelligence in order to consolidate and                comments from seven submitters related
                                                analyze insider threat information                                                                            flagged as non-promotable for being a
                                                                                                        to a proposed Federal Rulemaking                      possible insider threat.’’ We note first
                                                reported by the DoD Component insider                   (docket: DOD–2016–OS–0059,
                                                threat programs mandated by                                                                                   that when exercising the (k)(7)
                                                                                                        published May 19, 2016) relating to a                 exemption, the Department uses
                                                Presidential Executive Order 13587,                     Privacy Act exemption rule for the
                                                issued October 7, 2011, which required                                                                        reasonable segregability to provide the
                                                                                                        Department of Defense (DoD) Insider                   maximum amount of the record to the
                                                Federal agencies to establish an insider                Threat Management and Analysis
                                                threat detection and prevention program                                                                       subject while honoring the express
                                                                                                        Center (DITMAC) and DoD Component                     promise of confidentiality to the source.
                                                to ensure the security of classified                    Insider Threat Records System
                                                networks and the responsible sharing                                                                          Moreover, the Department notes that the
                                                                                                        (hereafter Insider Threat). In addressing             Insider Threat system of records is not
                                                and safeguarding of classified                          comments submitted to this proposed
                                                information consistent with appropriate                                                                       a source of information for the
                                                                                                        Privacy Act exemption rule, the                       promotion selection process.
                                                protections for privacy and civil                       Department notes that such rules do not                  Several comments also addressed the
                                                liberties. For purposes of this system of               mandate exemptions in every instance,                 proposed exemption from the
                                                records, the term ‘‘insider threat’’ is                 and are not intended to apply to all                  amendment provisions of the Privacy
                                                defined in the Minimum Standards for                    records, but must be reviewed in each                 Act. The Insider Threat Hubs will
                                                Executive Branch Insider Threat Task                    specific case.                                        aggregate information from a number of
                                                Force based on direction provided in                       Two commenters were opposed to the                 sources, the first of which is the subject
                                                Section 6.3(b) of Executive Order 13587.                proposed exemption rule but did not                   of the record. Since the subjects of
                                                The DITMAC helps prevent, deter,                        provide specific concerns; an additional              Insider Threat records are cleared
                                                detect, and/or mitigate the potential                   commenter provided a number of                        personnel, the most appropriate place
                                                threat that personnel, including DoD                    proposals for the Insider Threat program              for them to address a factual error is
                                                military personnel, civilian employees,                 at large, as well as one addressing an                with the appropriate DoD source (e.g.,
                                                and contractor personnel, who have or                   access concern which is addressed in                  human resources offices for human
                                                had been granted eligibility for access to              the access discussion.                                resources records or the security officer
                                                classified information or eligibility to                   The largest number of comments
                                                                                                                                                              for personnel security concerns). Insider
                                                hold a sensitive position may harm the                  related to the proposed exemption from
                                                                                                                                                              Threat records are updated at scheduled
                                                security of the United States. This threat              the access provisions of the Privacy Act
                                                                                                                                                              intervals or upon a specified query for
                                                can include damage to the United States                 (5 U.S.C. 552a(d)(1), (2), (3), and (4)).
                                                                                                                                                              current information and validated prior
                                                through espionage, terrorism,                           The Department notes that the specific
                                                                                                                                                              to any investigative or administrative
                                                unauthorized disclosure of national                     exemptions upon which the access
                                                                                                                                                              action taken by a DoD Component.
                                                security information, or through the loss               limitation is based are generally                        One commenter noted that the
                                                or degradation of departmental                          predicated on ‘‘the identity of a source              collections and proposed exemptions
                                                resources or capabilities.                              who furnished information to the
                                                                                                                                                              asserted by the Department of Defense
                                                   The system of records will be used to                Government under an express promise
                                                                                                                                                              were overly extensive and would
                                                analyze, monitor, and audit insider                     that the identity of the source would be
                                                                                                                                                              diminish accountability:
                                                threat information for insider threat                   held in confidence’’ found in 5 U.S.C.
                                                detection and mitigation within DoD on                  552a(k)(2), (5), and (7). One of these                   DoD claims the authority to collect any
                                                threats that persons who have or had                    commenters raised concerns that the                   information it wants without disclosing
                                                                                                                                                              where it came from or even acknowledging
                                                been granted eligibility for access to                  ‘‘largest and most common sources                     its existence. The net result of these
                                                classified information or eligibility to                providing information to the DITMAC                   exemptions, coupled with DoD’s proposal to
                                                hold sensitive positions may pose to                    provide such information under a                      collect and retain virtually unlimited
                                                DoD and U.S. Government installations,                  general promise of confidentiality.’’ It is           information unrelated to any purpose
                                                facilities, personnel, missions, or                     not clear to the Department which                     Congress delegated to the agency, would be
                                                resources. The system of records will                   sources the commenter believes are                    to diminish the legal accountability of the
                                                support the DITMAC and DoD                              providing information under a general                 agency’s information collection activities.
                                                Component insider threat programs,                      promise of confidentiality, but the                     In response, disclosure could interfere
                                                enable the identification of systemic                   language used in exemptions (k)(2), (5),              with or reveal information relating to
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                                                insider threat issues and challenges, and               and (7) requires an ‘‘express promise’’               actual or potential criminal, civil, or
                                                provide a basis for the development and                 (if promised after the Act took effect).              administrative investigations or actions.
                                                recommendation of solutions to deter,                   This is normally done on a case-by-case               DoD further notes that it identified the
                                                detect, and/or mitigate potential insider               basis. One commenter noted that ‘‘it is               varied sources of Insider Threat
                                                threats. It will assist in identifying best             important to allow people as much                     information in the System of Records
                                                practices among other Federal                           access as possible to the data being                  Notice and has asserted exemptions to
                                                Government insider threat programs,                     collected about them, so that they can                protect from disclosure sources


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                                                71380            Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 200 / Monday, October 17, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                                expressly promised confidentiality                        DoD made no changes to the                          List of Subjects in 32 CFR Part 310
                                                (pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 552a(k)(2), (5), and              regulatory text of the rule based on                    Privacy.
                                                (7) as discussed above). Such promises                  public comments received.
                                                                                                                                                                Accordingly, 32 CFR part 310 is
                                                apply to a relatively narrow scope of
                                                                                                        Regulatory Procedures                                 amended as follows:
                                                DoD records. If DoD were not able to
                                                provide such promises on a case-by-case                 Executive Order 12866, ‘‘Regulatory
                                                                                                                                                              PART 310 [AMENDED]
                                                basis, they would find it difficult, if not             Planning and Review’’ and Executive
                                                impossible, to gather candid                            Order 13563, ‘‘Improving Regulation                   ■ 1. The authority citation for 32 CFR
                                                information that is not generally known,                and Regulatory Review’’                               part 310 continues to read as follows:
                                                precisely the type of information needed                   It has been determined that this rule                  Authority: 5 U.S.C. 552a.
                                                to make well-informed assessments of                    is not a significant rule. This rule does
                                                behavior (and potential behavior) to                    not (1) Have an annual effect on the                  §§ 310.30 through 310.53 [Redesignated as
                                                identify and address insider threats. As                economy of $100 million or more or                    §§ 310.31 through 310.54]
                                                previously mentioned, exemption rules                   adversely affect in a material way the                ■ 2. Redesignate § 310.30 through
                                                do not mandate the application of                       economy; a sector of the economy;                     § 310.53 as § 310.31 through § 310.54.
                                                exemptions in every instance, are not                   productivity; competition; jobs; the                  ■ 3. In Subpart F, add a new § 310.30 to
                                                intended to apply to all records, and                   environment; public health or safety; or              read as follows:
                                                will be applied on a case-by-case basis.                State, local, or tribal governments or
                                                   The commenter claims that DoD                        communities; (2) Create a serious                     § 310.30    DoD-wide exemptions.
                                                ‘‘contemplates collecting information                   inconsistency or otherwise interfere                     (a) Use of DoD-wide exemptions. DoD-
                                                that will not be relevant or necessary to               with an action taken or planned by                    wide exemptions for DOD-wide systems
                                                a specific investigation’’ and that ‘‘the               another Agency; (3) Materially alter the              of records are established pursuant to 5
                                                inability to determine, in advance,                     budgetary impact of entitlements,                     U.S.C. 552a(j) and (k) of the Privacy Act.
                                                whether information is accurate,                        grants, user fees, or loan programs, or                  (b) Promises of confidentiality. (1)
                                                relevant, timely, and complete                          the rights and obligations of recipients              Only the identity of sources that have
                                                precludes its agents from complying                     thereof; or (4) Raise novel legal or policy           been given an express promise of
                                                with the obligation to ensure that the                  issues arising out of legal mandates, the             confidentiality may be protected from
                                                information meets these criteria after it               President’s priorities, or the principles             disclosure under paragraphs (d)(3)(i),
                                                is stored.’’ In response, the Department                set forth in these Executive orders.                  (ii), and (iii) and (d)(4) of this section.
                                                notes that it is implementing an insider                Public Law 96–354, ‘‘Regulatory                       However, the identity of sources who
                                                threat program required by Executive                    Flexibility Act’’ (5 U.S.C. Chapter 6)                were given implied promises of
                                                Order as well as by Public Law (e.g.,                                                                         confidentiality in inquiries conducted
                                                Public Law 112–81, Title IX, Section                      It has been certified that this rule does
                                                                                                                                                              before September 27, 1975, also may be
                                                922, (10 U.S.C. 2224 note), Insider                     not have a significant economic impact
                                                                                                                                                              protected from disclosure.
                                                Threat Detection). The statutory note                   on a substantial number of small entities
                                                                                                                                                                 (2) Ensure promises of confidentiality
                                                requires the use of anomaly detection                   because it is concerned only with the
                                                                                                                                                              are not automatically given but are used
                                                techniques, which logically require                     administration of Privacy Act systems of
                                                                                                                                                              sparingly. Establish appropriate
                                                ingestion of non-anomalous information                  records within DoD. A Regulatory
                                                                                                                                                              procedures and identify fully categories
                                                in order to identify anomalous                          Flexibility Analysis is not required.
                                                                                                                                                              of individuals who may make such
                                                information. Further, the purpose of the                Public Law 96–511, ‘‘Paperwork                        promises. Promises of confidentiality
                                                Insider Threat program is to identify                   Reduction Act’’ (44 U.S.C. Chapter 35)                shall be made only when they are
                                                potential insider threat behavior; cases                                                                      essential to obtain the information
                                                                                                          It has been determined that this rule
                                                of concern are referred to the                                                                                sought (see 5 CFR part 736).
                                                                                                        does not impose additional information
                                                appropriate DoD or Federal investigative                                                                         (c) Access to records for which DOD-
                                                                                                        collection requirements on the public
                                                entity. DoD takes seriously its                                                                               wide exemptions are claimed. Deny the
                                                                                                        under the Paperwork Reduction Act of
                                                requirement under the Privacy Act to                                                                          individual access only to those portions
                                                                                                        1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.).
                                                ‘‘balance the Government’s need to                                                                            of the records for which the claimed
                                                maintain information about individuals                  Section 202, Public Law 104–4,                        exemption applies.
                                                with the rights of those individuals to be              ‘‘Unfunded Mandates Reform Act’’                         (d) DoD-wide exemptions. The
                                                protected from unwarranted invasions                       It has been determined that this rule              following exemptions are applicable to
                                                of their privacy.’’                                     does not involve a Federal mandate that               all components of the Department of
                                                   There were no comments related to                    may result in the expenditure by State,               Defense for the following system(s) of
                                                the exemption of the access provisions                  local and tribal governments, in the                  records:
                                                through (k)(1), pertaining to classified                aggregate, or by the private sector, of                  (1) System identifier and name:
                                                information; (k)(4), applicable to records              $100 million or more and that it will not             DUSDI 01-DoD ‘‘Department of Defense
                                                required by statute to be maintained and                significantly or uniquely affect small                (DoD) Insider Threat Management and
                                                used solely as statistical records; or                  governments.                                          Analysis Center (DITMAC) and DoD
                                                (k)(6), testing or examination material                                                                       Component Insider Threat Records
                                                used solely to determine individual                     Executive Order 13132, ‘‘Federalism’’                 System.’’
                                                qualifications for appointment or                         It has been determined that this rule                  Exemption: This system of records is
                                                promotion in the Federal service the                    does not have federalism implications.                exempted from subsections (c)(3) and
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                                                disclosure of which would compromise                    This rule does not have substantial                   (4); (d)(1), (2), (3) and (4); (e)(1), (2), (3),
                                                the objectivity or fairness of the testing              direct effects on the States, on the                  (4)(G)(H) and (I), (5) and (8); and (g) of
                                                or examination process. The Department                  relationship between the National                     the Privacy Act pursuant to 5 U.S.C.
                                                also asserted an access exemption under                 Government and the States, or on the                  552a(j)(2) and (k)(1), (2), (4), (5), (6), and
                                                (j)(2), which addresses law enforcement                 distribution of power and                             (7).
                                                activities, which did not receive                       responsibilities among the various                       (2) Records are only exempt from
                                                comment.                                                levels of government.                                 pertinent provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552a to


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                                                                 Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 200 / Monday, October 17, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                              71381

                                                the extent that such provisions have                    proceedings and impose an impossible                  the records from those other systems
                                                been identified and an exemption                        administrative burden by requiring                    that are entered into this system, as
                                                claimed for the record and the purposes                 investigations to be continuously                     claimed for the original primary system
                                                underlying the exemption for the record                 reinvestigated.                                       of which they are a part.
                                                pertain to the record.                                     (v) Subsections (d)(3) and (4). These                Dated: October 5, 2016.
                                                   (3) Exemption from the particular                    subsections are inapplicable to the
                                                                                                                                                              Aaron Siegel,
                                                subsections is justified for the following              extent exemption is claimed from (d)(1)
                                                reasons:                                                                                                      Alternate OSD Federal Register Liaison
                                                                                                        and (2).
                                                   (i) Subsection (c)(3). To provide the                                                                      Officer, Department of Defense.
                                                                                                           (vi) Subsection (e)(1). It is often
                                                subject with an accounting of                                                                                 [FR Doc. 2016–24536 Filed 10–14–16; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                        impossible to determine in advance if
                                                disclosures of records in this system                   investigatory records contained in this               BILLING CODE 5001–06–P
                                                could inform that individual of the                     system are accurate, relevant, timely
                                                existence, nature, or scope of an actual                and complete, but, in the interests of
                                                or potential law enforcement or                         effective law enforcement and                         DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND
                                                counterintelligence investigation, and                  counterintelligence, it is necessary to               SECURITY
                                                thereby seriously impede law                            retain this information to aid in
                                                enforcement or counterintelligence                      establishing patterns of activity and                 Coast Guard
                                                efforts by permitting the record subject                provide investigative leads.
                                                and other persons to whom he might                         (vii) Subsection (e)(2). To collect                33 CFR Part 165
                                                disclose the records to avoid criminal                  information from the subject individual
                                                penalties, civil remedies, or                                                                                 [Docket No. USCG–2016–0908]
                                                                                                        could serve notice that he or she is the
                                                counterintelligence measures. Access to                 subject of a criminal investigation and               Safety Zones; Fireworks Events in
                                                the accounting of disclosures could also                thereby present a serious impediment to               Captain of the Port New York Zone
                                                interfere with a civil or administrative                such investigations.
                                                action or investigation which may                          (viii) Subsection (e)(3). To inform                AGENCY:  Coast Guard, DHS.
                                                impede those actions or investigations.                 individuals as required by this                       ACTION: Notice of enforcement of
                                                Access also could reveal the identity of                subsection could reveal the existence of              regulation.
                                                confidential sources incident to Federal                a criminal investigation and
                                                employment, military service, contract,                 compromise investigative efforts.                     SUMMARY:   The Coast Guard will enforce
                                                and security clearance determinations.                     (ix) Subsection (e)(4)(G), (H), and (I).           various safety zones within the Captain
                                                   (ii) Subsection (c)(4). This subsection              These subsections are inapplicable to                 of the Port New York Zone on the
                                                is inapplicable to the extent that an                   the extent exemption is claimed from                  specified date and time. This action is
                                                exemption is being claimed for                          (d)(1) and (2).                                       necessary to ensure the safety of vessels
                                                subsection (d).                                            (x) Subsection (e)(5). It is often                 and spectators from hazards associated
                                                   (iii) Subsection (d)(1). Disclosure of               impossible to determine in advance if                 with fireworks displays. During the
                                                records in the system could reveal the                  investigatory records contained in this               enforcement period, no person or vessel
                                                identity of confidential sources and                    system are accurate, relevant, timely                 may enter the safety zone without
                                                result in an unwarranted invasion of the                and complete, but, in the interests of                permission of the Captain of the Port
                                                privacy of others. Disclosure may also                  effective law enforcement, it is                      (COTP).
                                                reveal information relating to actual or                necessary to retain this information to               DATES:  The regulation for the safety
                                                potential criminal investigations.                      aid in establishing patterns of activity              zones described in 33 CFR 165.160 will
                                                Disclosure of classified national security              and provide investigative leads.                      be enforced on the date and time listed
                                                information would cause damage to the                      (xi) Subsection (e)(8). To serve notice
                                                                                                                                                              in the table below.
                                                national security of the United States.                 could give persons sufficient warning to
                                                Disclosure could also interfere with a                  evade investigative efforts.                          FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: If
                                                civil or administrative action or                          (xii) Subsection (g). This subsection is           you have questions on this notice, call
                                                investigation; reveal the identity of                   inapplicable to the extent that the                   or email Petty Officer First Class Ronald
                                                confidential sources incident to Federal                system is exempt from other specific                  Sampert U.S. Coast Guard; telephone
                                                employment, military service, contract,                 subsections of the Privacy Act.                       718–354–4154, email ronald.j.sampert@
                                                and security clearance determinations;                     (4) In addition, in the course of                  uscg.mil.
                                                and reveal the confidentiality and                      carrying out analysis for insider threats,            SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                integrity of Federal testing materials and              exempt records from other systems of                    The Coast Guard will enforce the
                                                evaluation materials used for military                  records may in turn become part of the                safety zones listed in 33 CFR 165.160 on
                                                promotions when furnished by a                          case records maintained in this system.               the specified dates and times as
                                                confidential source.                                    To the extent that copies of exempt                   indicated in Table 1 below. This
                                                   (iv) Subsection (d)(2). Amendment of                 records from those other systems of                   regulation was published in the Federal
                                                the records could interfere with ongoing                records are maintained into this system,              Register on November 9, 2011 (76 FR
                                                criminal or civil law enforcement                       the DoD claims the same exemptions for                69614).

                                                                                                                             TABLE 1
                                                     3. Tzell Travel Group Liberty Island Safety Zone 33 CFR                         • Launch site: A barge located in approximate position 40°41′16.5″ N.,
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                                                       165.160(2.1).                                                                   074°02′23″ W. (NAD 1983), approximately 360 yards east of Liberty
                                                                                                                                       Island. This Safety Zone is a 240-yard radius from the barge.
                                                                                                                                     • Date: October 27, 2016.
                                                                                                                                     • Time: 8:50 p.m.–10:30 p.m.




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Document Created: 2016-10-15 01:52:06
Document Modified: 2016-10-15 01:52:06
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule.
ContactCindy Allard, Chief, of the Defense Privacy, Civil Liberties, and Transparency Division, 703-571-0070.
FR Citation81 FR 71378 

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