81_FR_71906 81 FR 71705 - Steel Concrete Reinforcing Bar From the Republic of Turkey: Initiation of Countervailing Duty Investigation

81 FR 71705 - Steel Concrete Reinforcing Bar From the Republic of Turkey: Initiation of Countervailing Duty Investigation

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
International Trade Administration

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 201 (October 18, 2016)

Page Range71705-71709
FR Document2016-25178

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 201 (Tuesday, October 18, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 201 (Tuesday, October 18, 2016)]
[Notices]
[Pages 71705-71709]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-25178]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

International Trade Administration

[C-489-830]


Steel Concrete Reinforcing Bar From the Republic of Turkey: 
Initiation of Countervailing Duty Investigation

AGENCY: Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade Administration, 
U.S. Department of Commerce.

DATES: Effective October 11, 2016.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Kaitlin M. Wojnar at (202) 482-3857, 
AD/CVD Operations, Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade 
Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, 1401 Constitution Avenue 
NW., Washington, DC 20230.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

The Petition

    On September 20, 2016, the Department of Commerce (the Department) 
received a countervailing duty (CVD) petition concerning imports of 
steel concrete reinforcing bar (rebar) from the Republic of Turkey 
(Turkey),\1\ filed in proper form, on behalf of the Rebar Trade Action 
Coalition and its individual members (collectively, Petitioners).\2\ 
The CVD petition was accompanied by antidumping duty (AD) petitions 
concerning imports of rebar from Japan, Taiwan, and the Turkey.\3\ 
Petitioners are domestic producers of rebar.
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    \1\ See Letter from Petitioners, ``Petition for the Imposition 
of Antidumping and Countervailing Duties: Steel Concrete Reinforcing 
Bar from Japan, Taiwan, and the Republic of Turkey,'' September 20, 
2016 (Petition), at Volume V.
    \2\ The Rebar Trade Action Coalition includes Bayou Steel Group, 
Byer Steel Group, Inc., Commercial Metals Company, Gerdau Ameristeel 
U.S. Inc., Nucor Corporation, and Steel Dynamics, Inc. Id., Volume I 
at 1.
    \3\ See Petition, Volumes II-IV.
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    On September 22 and 23, 2016, the Department requested additional 
information and clarification of certain aspects of the Petition.\4\ 
Petitioners responded to these requests on between September 27 and 
October 5, 2016.\5\
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    \4\ See Letter from the Department, ``Petition for the 
Imposition of Countervailing Duties on Imports of Steel Concrete 
Reinforcing Bar from the Republic of Turkey: Supplemental 
Questions,'' September 22, 2016; see also Letter from the 
Department, ``Petitions for the Imposition of Antidumping Duties on 
Imports of Steel Concrete Reinforcing Bar from Japan, Taiwan, and 
the Republic of Turkey and Countervailing Duties on Imports of Steel 
Concrete Reinforcing Bar from the Republic of Turkey: Supplemental 
Questions,'' September 23, 2016 (General Issues Supplemental 
Questionnaire).
    \5\ See Letter from Petitioners, ``Supplement to the Petition 
for the Imposition of Countervailing Duties on Steel Concrete 
Reinforcing Bar from the Republic of Turkey: Response to the 
Department's Supplemental Questions,'' September 27, 2016; see also 
Letter from Petitioners, ``Supplement to the Petition for the 
Imposition of Antidumping and Countervailing Duties on Steel 
Concrete Reinforcing Bar from Japan, Taiwan, and the Republic of 
Turkey: Response to the Department's Supplemental Questions,'' 
September 28, 2016 (General Issues Supplement); Letter from 
Petitioners, ``Supplement to the Petition for the Imposition of 
Antidumping and Countervailing Duties on Steel Concrete Reinforcing 
Bar from Japan, Taiwan, and the Republic of Turkey: Response to the 
Department's Supplemental Questions,'' October 4, 2016 (Second 
General Issues Supplement); Letter from Petitioners, ``Steel 
Concrete Reinforcing Bar from Japan, Taiwan, and the Republic of 
Turkey: Revised Scope, Amendment to the Petition for the Imposition 
of Antidumping and Countervailing Duties,'' October 5, 2016.

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[[Page 71706]]

    In accordance with section 702(b)(1) of the Tariff Act of 1930, as 
amended (the Act), Petitioners allege that the Government of Turkey 
(the GOT) is providing countervailable subsidies, within the meaning of 
sections 701 and 771(5) of the Act, to manufacturers, producers, or 
exporters of rebar from Turkey and that imports of such rebar are 
materially injuring, or threatening material injury to, an industry in 
the United States. Additionally, consistent with section 702(b)(1) of 
the Act, the Petition is accompanied by information reasonably 
available to Petitioners supporting their allegations of programs in 
Turkey on which we are initiating a CVD investigation.
    The Department finds that Petitioners filed the Petition on behalf 
of the domestic industry because Petitioners are interested parties, as 
defined by section 771(9)(C) of the Act. As discussed in the 
``Determination of Industry Support for the Petition'' section, below, 
the Department also finds that Petitioners demonstrated sufficient 
industry support with respect to initiation of the requested CVD 
investigation.

Period of Investigation

    The period of investigation is January 1, 2015, through December 
31, 2015.\6\
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    \6\ See 19 CFR 351.204(b)(2).
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Scope of the Investigation

    The product covered by this investigation is rebar from Turkey. For 
a full description of the scope of this investigation, see the Appendix 
to this notice.

Comments on the Scope of the Investigation

    During our review of the Petition, the Department issued questions 
to, and received responses from, Petitioners pertaining to the proposed 
scope to ensure that the scope language in the Petition accurately 
reflected the products for which the domestic industry is seeking 
relief.\7\ As a result of those exchanges, the scope of the Petition 
was modified to clarify the description of merchandise covered by the 
Petition. The class or kind of merchandise covered by this initiation, 
as described in the Appendix to this notice, reflects that 
clarification.
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    \7\ See General Issues Supplemental Questionnaire; see also 
General Issues Supplement.
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    As discussed in the preamble to the Department's regulations,\8\ we 
are setting aside a period of time for interested parties to raise 
issues regarding product coverage (i.e., scope). The Department will 
consider all comments received and, if necessary, consult with parties 
prior to the issuance of the preliminary determinations. If scope 
comments include factual information,\9\ all such factual information 
should be limited to public information. In order to facilitate 
preparation of its questionnaires, the Department requests that all 
interested parties submit scope comments by 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time (ET) 
on October 31, 2016, which is 20 calendar days from the signature date 
of this notice. Any rebuttal comments, which may include factual 
information, must be filed by 5:00 p.m. ET on November 10, 2016, which 
is 10 calendar days after the deadline for initial comments.
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    \8\ See Antidumping Duties; Countervailing Duties, 62 FR 27296, 
27323 (May 19, 2007).
    \9\ See 19 CFR 351.102(b)(21).
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    The Department requests that any factual information parties 
consider relevant to the scope of the investigations be submitted 
during this time period. However, if a party subsequently finds that 
additional factual information pertaining to the scope may be relevant, 
the party may contact the Department and request permission to submit 
the additional information. All such comments and information must be 
filed on the record of this CVD investigation, as well as the record of 
each of the concurrent AD investigations.

Filing Requirements

    All submissions to the Department must be filed electronically 
using Enforcement and Compliance's Antidumping and Countervailing Duty 
Centralized Electronic Service System (ACCESS).\10\ An electronically-
filed document must be successfully received, in its entirety, by the 
date and time it is due. Any document excepted from the electronic 
submission requirements must be filed manually (i.e., in paper form) 
with Enforcement and Compliance's APO/Dockets Unit, Room 18022, U.S. 
Department of Commerce, 1401 Constitution Avenue NW., Washington, DC 
20230, and stamped with the date and time of receipt by the applicable 
deadline.
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    \10\ See 19 CFR 351.303 (describing general filing 
requirements); see also Antidumping and Countervailing Duty 
Proceedings: Electronic Filing Procedures; Administrative Protective 
Order Procedures, 76 FR 39263 (July 6, 2011) (detailing the 
Department's electronic filing requirements, which went into effect 
on August 5, 2011). Helpful information on using ACCESS can be found 
at https://access.trade.gov/help.aspx, and the ACCESS handbook is 
available at https://access.trade.gov/help/Handbook%20on%20Electronic%20Filing%20Procedures.pdf.
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Consultations

    Pursuant to section 702(b)(4)(A) of the Act, the Department 
notified representatives of the GOT of its receipt of the Petition and 
provided them with the opportunity for consultations regarding the CVD 
allegations.\11\ On October 6, 2016, the Department held consultations 
with the GOT.\12\ All letters and memoranda pertaining to these 
consultations are available via ACCESS.
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    \11\ See Letter from the Department, ``Petition for 
Countervailing Duties on Steel Concrete Reinforcing Bar from the 
Republic of Turkey,'' September 21, 2016.
    \12\ See Department Memorandum, ``Countervailing Duty Petition 
on Steel Concrete Reinforcing Bar from the Republic of Turkey,'' 
October 6, 2016.
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Determination of Industry Support for the Petition

    Section 702(b)(1) of the Act requires that a petition be filed on 
behalf of the domestic industry. Section 702(c)(4)(A) of the Act 
provides that a petition meets this requirement if the domestic 
producers or workers who support the petition account for: (i) At least 
25 percent of the total production of the domestic like product and 
(ii) more than 50 percent of the production of the domestic like 
product produced by that portion of the industry expressing support 
for, or opposition to, the petition. Moreover, section 702(c)(4)(D) of 
the Act provides that, if the petition does not establish support of 
domestic producers or workers accounting for more than 50 percent of 
the total production of the domestic like product, the Department 
shall: (i) Poll the industry or rely on other information in order to 
determine if there is support for the petition, as required by 
subparagraph (A), or (ii) determine industry support using a 
statistically valid sampling method to poll the ``industry.''
    Section 771(4)(A) of the Act defines the ``industry'' as the 
producers, as a whole, of a domestic like product. Thus, to determine 
whether a petition has the requisite industry support, the statute 
directs the Department to look to

[[Page 71707]]

producers and workers who produce the domestic like product. The 
International Trade Commission (ITC), which is responsible for 
determining whether ``the domestic industry'' has been injured, must 
also determine what constitutes a domestic like product in order to 
define the industry. While both the Department and the ITC must apply 
the same statutory definition regarding the domestic like product,\13\ 
they do so for different purposes and pursuant to a separate and 
distinct authority. In addition, the Department's determination is 
subject to limitations of time and information. Although this may 
result in different definitions of the like product, such differences 
do not render the decision of either agency contrary to law.\14\
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    \13\ See section 771(10) of the Act.
    \14\ See USEC, Inc. v. United States, 132 F. Supp. 2d 1, 8 (CIT 
2001) (citing Algoma Steel Corp., Ltd. v. United States, 688 F. 
Supp. 639, 644 (CIT 1988), aff'd 865 F.2d 240 (Fed. Cir. 1989)).
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    Section 771(10) of the Act defines the domestic like product as ``a 
product which is like, or in the absence of like, most similar in 
characteristics and uses with, the article subject to an investigation 
under this title.'' Thus, the reference point from which the domestic 
like product analysis begins is ``the article subject to an 
investigation'' (i.e., the class or kind of merchandise to be 
investigated, which normally will be the scope as defined in the 
petition).
    With regard to the domestic like product, Petitioners do not offer 
a definition of the domestic like product distinct from the scope of 
the investigation. Based on our analysis of the information submitted 
on the record, we have determined that rebar, as defined in the scope, 
constitutes a single domestic like product, and we have analyzed 
industry support in terms of that domestic like product.\15\
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    \15\ For a discussion of the domestic like product analysis in 
this case, see Countervailing Duty Investigation Initiation 
Checklist: Steel Concrete Reinforcing Bar from the Republic of 
Turkey (CVD Initiation Checklist), at Attachment II, ``Analysis of 
Industry Support for the Antidumping and Countervailing Duty 
Petitions Covering Steel Concrete Reinforcing Bar from Japan, 
Taiwan, and the Republic of Turkey.'' The CVD Initiation Checklist 
is dated concurrently with this notice and on file electronically 
via ACCESS. Access to documents filed via ACCESS is also available 
in the Central Records Unit, Room B8024 of the main Department of 
Commerce building.
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    In determining whether Petitioners have standing under section 
702(c)(4)(A) of the Act, we considered the industry support data 
contained in the Petition with reference to the domestic like product 
as defined in the ``Scope of the Investigation,'' in the Appendix to 
this notice. To establish industry support, Petitioners provided their 
2015 shipments of the domestic like product, and compared their 
shipments to estimated total shipments of the domestic like product for 
the entire domestic industry.\16\ Because production data for the U.S. 
rebar industry for 2015 is not reasonably available to Petitioners, and 
Petitioners have established that shipments are a reasonable proxy for 
production data,\17\ we have relied upon the shipment data provided by 
Petitioners for purposes of measuring industry support.
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    \16\ See Petition, Volume I at 3, Exhibit I-4, and Exhibit I-31; 
see also General Issues Supplement at 3-6, Exhibit I-Supp-4, and 
Exhibit I-Supp-7.
    \17\ See General Issues Supplement at 5, Exhibit I-Supp-4, and 
Exhibit I-Supp-5.
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    Our review of the data provided in the Petition, General Issues 
Supplement, and other information readily available to the Department 
indicates that Petitioners have established industry support.\18\ 
First, the Petition established support from domestic producers and 
workers accounting for more than 50 percent of the total shipments of 
the domestic like product,\19\ and, as such, the Department is not 
required to take further action in order to evaluate industry support 
(e.g., polling).\20\ Second, the domestic producers and workers have 
met the statutory criteria for industry support under section 
702(c)(4)(A)(i) of the Act because the domestic producers and workers 
who support the Petition account for at least 25 percent of the total 
shipments of the domestic like product.\21\ Finally, the domestic 
producers and workers have met the statutory criteria for industry 
support under section 702(c)(4)(A)(ii) of the Act because the domestic 
producers and workers who support the Petition account for more than 50 
percent of the shipments of the domestic like product produced by that 
portion of the industry expressing support for, or opposition to, the 
Petition.\22\ Accordingly, the Department determines that the Petition 
was filed on behalf of the domestic industry within the meaning of 
section 702(b)(1) of the Act.
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    \18\ See CVD Initiation Checklist at Attachment II.
    \19\ As discussed above, Petitioners established that shipments 
are a reasonable proxy for production data. Section 351.203(e)(1) of 
the Department's regulations states, ``production levels may be 
established by reference to alternative data that the Secretary 
determines to be indicative of production levels.''
    \20\ See section 702(c)(4)(D) of the Act; see also CVD 
Initiation Checklist at Attachment II.
    \21\ See CVD Initiation Checklist at Attachment II.
    \22\ Id.
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    The Department finds that Petitioners filed the Petition on behalf 
of the domestic industry because they are interested parties, as 
defined in sections 771(9)(C) and (F) of the Act, and they have 
demonstrated sufficient industry support with respect to the CVD 
investigation that they are requesting the Department initiate.\23\
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    \23\ Id.
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Injury Test

    Because Turkey is a ``Subsidies Agreement Country'' within the 
meaning of section 701(b) of the Act, section 701(a)(2) of the Act 
applies to this investigation. Accordingly, the ITC must determine 
whether imports of the subject merchandise from Turkey materially 
injure, or threaten material injury to, a U.S. industry.

Allegations and Evidence of Material Injury and Causation

    Petitioners allege that imports of the subject merchandise are 
benefitting from countervailable subsidies and that such imports are 
causing, or threaten to cause, material injury to the U.S. industry 
producing the domestic like product. In addition, Petitioners allege 
that subject imports exceed the negligibility threshold provided for 
under section 771(24)(A) of the Act.\24\
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    \24\ See General Issues Supplement at 6-8, Exhibit I-Supp-8, and 
Exhibit I-Supp-9; see also Second General Issues Supplement at 1-2.
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    Petitioners contend that the industry's injured condition is 
illustrated by reduced market share; underselling and price suppression 
or depression; lost sales and revenues; declines in production, 
capacity utilization, and U.S. shipments; negative impact on employment 
variables; and decline in financial performance.\25\ We have assessed 
the allegations and supporting evidence regarding material injury, 
threat of material injury, and causation, and we have determined that 
these allegations are properly supported by adequate evidence and meet 
the statutory requirements for initiation.\26\
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    \25\ See Petition, Volume I at 14, 18-48, Exhibit I-5, Exhibit 
I-8, Exhibit I-20, and Exhibits I-23 through I-59; see also General 
Issues Supplement at 6-8, Exhibit I-Supp-7, Exhibit I-Supp-8, 
Exhibit I-Supp-9 and Exhibit I-Supp-10; Second General Issues 
Supplement at 1-2.
    \26\ See CVD Initiation Checklist at Attachment III, ``Analysis 
of Allegations and Evidence of Material Injury and Causation for the 
Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Petitions Covering Steel 
Concrete Reinforcing Bar from Japan, Taiwan, and the Republic of 
Turkey.''
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Initiation of Countervailing Duty Investigation

    Section 702(b)(1) of the Act requires the Department to initiate a 
CVD investigation whenever an interested party files a CVD petition on 
behalf of an industry that (1) alleges the elements necessary for the 
imposition of a duty under section 701(a) of the Act and (2) is 
accompanied by information

[[Page 71708]]

reasonably available to Petitioners supporting the allegations.
    Petitioners allege that exporters/producers of rebar in Turkey 
benefited from countervailable subsidies bestowed by the GOT. The 
Department examined the Petition and finds that it complies with the 
requirements of section 702(b)(1) of the Act. Therefore, in accordance 
with section 702(b)(1) of the Act, we are initiating a CVD 
investigation to determine whether manufacturers, producers, and/or 
exporters of rebar from Turkey not covered by an existing CVD order on 
rebar from Turkey receive countervailable subsidies from the GOT.
    On June 29, 2015, the President of the United States signed the 
Trade Preferences Extension Act of 2015 (TPEA) into law, which made 
numerous amendments to the Act.\27\ The TPEA does not specify dates of 
application for those amendments. On August 6, 2015, the Department 
published an interpretative rule, in which it announced the 
applicability dates for each amendment to the Act, except for 
amendments contained in section 771(7) of the Act, which relate to 
determinations of material injury by the ITC.\28\ The amendments to 
sections 776 and 782 of the Act are applicable to all determinations 
made on or after August 6, 2015, and, therefore, apply to this CVD 
investigation.\29\
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    \27\ See TPEA, Public Law 114-27, 129 Stat. 362 (2015).
    \28\ See Dates of Application of Amendments to the Antidumping 
and Countervailing Duty Laws Made by the Trade Preferences Extension 
Act of 2015, 80 FR 46793 (August 6, 2015) (Applicability Notice). 
The 2015 amendments may be found at https://www.congress.gov/bill/114th-congress/house-bill/1295/text/pl.
    \29\ See Dates of Application of Amendments to the Antidumping 
and Countervailing Duty Laws Made by the Trade Preferences Extension 
Act of 2015, 80 FR 46793 (August 6, 2015) (Applicability Notice), at 
46794-95. The 2015 amendments may be found at https://www.congress.gov/bill/114th-congress/house-bill/1295/text/pl.
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    Based on our review of the Petition, we find that there is 
sufficient information to initiate a CVD investigation on 21 of 23 
alleged programs. For a full discussion of the basis for our decision 
to initiate or not initiate on each program, see CVD Initiation 
Checklist. A public version of the initiation checklist for this 
investigation is available on ACCESS.
    In accordance with section 703(b)(1) of the Act and 19 CFR 
351.205(b)(1), unless postponed, we will make our preliminary 
determination in this investigation no later than 65 days after the 
date of initiation.

Respondent Selection

    Petitioners named one company as an exporter/producer of rebar from 
Turkey that is not currently subject to an existing CVD order on 
imports of rebar from Turkey.\30\ Following standard practice in CVD 
investigations, the Department will, where appropriate, select 
respondents based on U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) data for 
U.S. imports of rebar from Turkey during the period of investigation. 
We intend to release CBP data under Administrative Protective Order 
(APO) to all parties with access to information protected by APO within 
five business days of publication of this Federal Register notice.
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    \30\ See Petition, Volume V at 1.
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    Interested parties must submit applications for disclosure under 
APO in accordance with 19 CFR 351.305(b). Instructions for filing such 
applications may be found on the Department's Web site at http://enforcement.trade.gov/apo.

Distribution of Copies of the Petition

    In accordance with section 702(b)(4)(A)(i) of the Act and 19 CFR 
351.202(f), a copy of the public version of the Petition has been 
provided to the GOT via ACCESS. To the extent practicable, we will 
attempt to provide a copy of the public version of the Petition to each 
known exporter/producer, as named in the Petition,\31\ consistent with 
19 CFR 351.203(c)(2).
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    \31\ See Petition, Volume I at Exhibit I-19.
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ITC Notification

    We will notify the ITC of our initiation, as required by section 
702(d) of the Act.

Preliminary Determination by the ITC

    Within 45 days of the date on which the Petition was filed, the ITC 
will preliminarily determine whether there is a reasonable indication 
that imports of rebar from Turkey are materially injuring, or 
threatening material injury to, a U.S. industry.\32\ A negative ITC 
determination will result in the investigation being terminated.\33\ 
Otherwise, this investigation will proceed according to statutory and 
regulatory time limits.
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    \32\ See section 703(a)(2) of the Act.
    \33\ See section 703(a)(1) of the Act.
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Submission of Factual Information

    Factual information is defined in 19 CFR 351.102(b)(21) as: (i) 
Evidence submitted in response to questionnaires; (ii) evidence 
submitted in support of allegations; (iii) publicly available 
information to value factors under 19 CFR 351.408(c) or to measure the 
adequacy of remuneration under 19 CFR 351.511(a)(2); (iv) evidence 
placed on the record by the Department; and (v) evidence other than 
factual information described in (i) through (iv). The regulation 
requires any party, when submitting factual information, to specify 
under which subsection of 19 CFR 351.102(b)(21) the information is 
being submitted and, if the information is submitted to rebut, clarify, 
or correct factual information already on the record, to provide an 
explanation identifying the information already on the record that the 
factual information seeks to rebut, clarify, or correct. Specific time 
limits for submission of factual information, based on the type of 
factual information being submitted, are provided at 19 CFR 351.301. 
Parties should review the regulations prior to submitting factual 
information in this investigation.

Extension of Time Limits

    Parties may request the extension of a time limit established under 
19 CFR 351.301, or as otherwise specified by the Secretary, before the 
applicable time limit has expired. In general, an extension request 
will be considered untimely if it is filed after the expiration of the 
time limit. For submissions that are due from multiple parties 
simultaneously, an extension request will be considered untimely if it 
is filed after 10:00 a.m. ET on the due date. Under certain 
circumstances, we may elect to specify a different deadline after which 
extension requests will be considered untimely for submissions that are 
due from multiple parties simultaneously. In such a case, we will 
inform parties in the letter or memorandum establishing the applicable 
time limit. An extension request must be made in a separate, stand-
alone submission. In limited circumstances, we will grant untimely-
filed extension requests.\34\
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    \34\ See Extension of Time Limits; Final Rule, 78 FR 57790 
(September 20, 2013), available at http://www.thefederalregister.org/fdsys/pkg/FR-2013-09-20/html/2013-22853.htm.
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Certification Requirements

    Any party submitting factual information in an AD or CVD proceeding 
must certify the accuracy and completeness of that information.\35\ 
Parties are hereby reminded that revised certification requirements are 
in effect for company/government officials, as well as their 
representatives. Investigations initiated on the basis of petitions 
filed on or after August 16, 2013, and other segments of any AD or CVD 
proceedings initiated on or after

[[Page 71709]]

August 16, 2013, should use the revised certification formats provided 
at the end of the Final Rule.\36\ The Department intends to reject 
factual submissions if the submitting party does not comply with the 
applicable revised certification requirements.
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    \35\ See section 782(b) of the Act.
    \36\ See Certification of Factual Information to Import 
Administration During Antidumping and Countervailing Duty 
Proceedings, 78 FR 42678 (July 17, 2013) (``Final Rule''). Answers 
to frequently asked questions regarding the Final Rule are available 
at http://enforcement.trade.gov/tlei/notices/factual_info_final_rule_FAQ_07172013.pdf.
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Notification to Interested Parties

    Interested parties must submit applications for disclosure under 
APO in accordance with 19 CFR 351.305. On January 22, 2008, the 
Department published Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Proceedings: 
Documents Submission Procedures; APO Procedures, 73 FR 3634 (January 
22, 2008). Parties wishing to participate in this investigation should 
ensure that they meet the requirements of these procedures (e.g., 
filing letters of appearance, as discussed at 19 CFR 351.103(d)).
    This notice is issued and published pursuant to sections 702 and 
777(i) of the Act.

    Dated: October 11, 2016.
Paul Piquado,
Assistant Secretary for Enforcement and Compliance.

Appendix

Scope of the Investigation

    The merchandise subject to this investigation is steel concrete 
reinforcing bar imported in either straight length or coil form 
(rebar) regardless of metallurgy, length, diameter, or grade or lack 
thereof. Subject merchandise includes deformed steel wire with bar 
markings (e.g., mill mark, size, or grade) and which has been 
subjected to an elongation test.
    The subject merchandise includes rebar that has been further 
processed in the subject country or a third country, including but 
not limited to cutting, grinding, galvanizing, painting, coating, or 
any other processing that would not otherwise remove the merchandise 
from the scope of the investigation if performed in the country of 
manufacture of the rebar.
    Specifically excluded are plain rounds (i.e., nondeformed or 
smooth rebar). Also excluded from the scope is deformed steel wire 
meeting ASTM A1064/A1064M with no bar markings (e.g., mill mark, 
size, or grade) and without being subject to an elongation test.
    At the time of the filing of the petition, there was an existing 
countervailing duty order on steel reinforcing bar from the Republic 
of Turkey. Steel Concrete Reinforcing Bar From the Republic of 
Turkey, 79 FR 65,926 (Dep't Commerce Nov. 6, 2014) (2014 Turkey CVD 
Order). The scope of this countervailing duty investigation with 
regard to rebar from Turkey covers only rebar produced and/or 
exported by those companies that are excluded from the 2014 Turkey 
CVD Order. At the time of the issuance of the 2014 Turkey CVD Order, 
Habas Sinai ve Tibbi Gazlar Istihsal Endustrisi A.S. was the only 
excluded Turkish rebar producer or exporter.
    The subject merchandise is classifiable in the Harmonized Tariff 
Schedule of the United States (HTSUS) primarily under item numbers 
7213.10.0000, 7214.20.0000, and 7228.30.8010. The subject 
merchandise may also enter under other HTSUS numbers including 
7215.90.1000, 7215.90.5000, 7221.00.0017, 7221.00.0018, 
7221.00.0030, 7221.00.0045, 7222.11.0001, 7222.11.0057, 
7222.11.0059, 7222.30.0001, 7227.20.0080, 7227.90.6030, 
7227.90.6035, 7227.90.6040, 7228.20.1000, and 7228.60.6000.
    HTSUS numbers are provided for convenience and customs purposes; 
however, the written description of the scope remains dispositive.

[FR Doc. 2016-25178 Filed 10-17-16; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-DS-P



                                                                          Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 201 / Tuesday, October 18, 2016 / Notices                                                         71705

                                             respect to the production and sale of the                Case briefs or other written comments                    DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
                                             subject merchandise, the new company                     may be submitted to the Assistant
                                             operates as the same business entity as                  Secretary for Enforcement and                            International Trade Administration
                                             the prior company, the Department will                   Compliance no later than 14 days after                   [C–489–830]
                                             assign the new company the cash                          the date of publication of this notice,
                                             deposit rate of its predecessor.8                        and rebuttal briefs, limited to issues                   Steel Concrete Reinforcing Bar From
                                                In its August 26, 2016 submission,                    raised in case briefs, may be submitted                  the Republic of Turkey: Initiation of
                                             Navigator provided documentation                         no later than five days after the deadline               Countervailing Duty Investigation
                                             demonstrating that Navigator is the
                                                                                                      date for case briefs.17 Pursuant to 19
                                             successor in interest to Portucel in that                                                                         AGENCY:  Enforcement and Compliance,
                                                                                                      CFR 351.309(c)(2) and (d)(2), parties                    International Trade Administration,
                                             no major changes occurred with respect
                                             to management, production process,                       who submit case briefs or rebuttal briefs                U.S. Department of Commerce.
                                             customer base, or suppliers.9                            in this proceeding are encouraged to
                                                                                                                                                               DATES: Effective October 11, 2016.
                                                According to the information                          submit with each argument: (1) A
                                                                                                      statement of the issue; (2) a brief                      FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                             provided, no material changes in
                                                                                                      summary of the argument; and (3) a                       Kaitlin M. Wojnar at (202) 482–3857,
                                             management,10 operations,11 or
                                                                                                      table of authorities.                                    AD/CVD Operations, Enforcement and
                                             ownership 12 have occurred in the
                                                                                                                                                               Compliance, International Trade
                                             businesses as a result of the name                          Pursuant to 19 CFR 351.310(c),                        Administration, U.S. Department of
                                             change from Portucel to Navigator.                       interested parties who wish to request a                 Commerce, 1401 Constitution Avenue
                                             Navigator’s General Managers, Board of                   hearing must submit a written request to                 NW., Washington, DC 20230.
                                             Directors, and shareholders have not                     the Assistant Secretary for Enforcement
                                             materially changed from Portucel’s                                                                                SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                                                                      and Compliance, U.S. Department of
                                             following its name change.13 Navigator’s                                                                          The Petition
                                                                                                      Commerce. All documents must be filed
                                             production facilities and production of
                                                                                                      electronically using ACCESS. An                             On September 20, 2016, the
                                             subject merchandise remain the same as
                                             Portucel.14 Navigator has maintained                     electronically-filed request must be                     Department of Commerce (the
                                             Portucel’s business model as a vertically                received successfully in its entirety by                 Department) received a countervailing
                                             integrated producer such that there are                  ACCESS by 5:00 p.m. Eastern Standard                     duty (CVD) petition concerning imports
                                             no material changes in its suppliers.15                  Time, within 14 days after the date of                   of steel concrete reinforcing bar (rebar)
                                             Navigator continues to export to the                     publication of this notice.18 Requests                   from the Republic of Turkey (Turkey),1
                                             same sole customer in the United States                  should contain the party’s name,                         filed in proper form, on behalf of the
                                             as Portucel, thus there are no material                  address, and telephone number, the                       Rebar Trade Action Coalition and its
                                             changes between Portucel’s and                           number of participants, and a list of the                individual members (collectively,
                                             Navigator’s customer bases.16                            issues to be discussed. If a request for                 Petitioners).2 The CVD petition was
                                                Should our final results remain the                   a hearing is made, the Department                        accompanied by antidumping duty (AD)
                                             same as these preliminary results,                       intends to hold the hearing at the U.S.                  petitions concerning imports of rebar
                                             effective the date of publication of the                 Department of Commerce, 14th Street                      from Japan, Taiwan, and the Turkey.3
                                             final results, we will instruct U.S.                     and Constitution Avenue NW.,                             Petitioners are domestic producers of
                                             Customs and Border Protection to assign                  Washington, DC 20230, at a time and                      rebar.
                                             entries of subject merchandise exported                                                                              On September 22 and 23, 2016, the
                                                                                                      date to be determined.
                                             by Navigator the antidumping duty                                                                                 Department requested additional
                                             cash-deposit rate applicable to Portucel.                   Consistent with 19 CFR 351.216(e),                    information and clarification of certain
                                                                                                      we will issue the final results of this                  aspects of the Petition.4 Petitioners
                                             Public Comment                                           changed circumstances review no later                    responded to these requests on between
                                               Interested parties are invited to                      than 270 days after the date on which                    September 27 and October 5, 2016.5
                                             comment on these preliminary results.                    this review was initiated or within 45
                                                                                                      days of publication of these preliminary                    1 See Letter from Petitioners, ‘‘Petition for the

                                               8 See,  e.g.,Certain Circular Welded Carbon Steel      results if all parties agree to our                      Imposition of Antidumping and Countervailing
                                             Pipes and Tubes from Taiwan: Initiation of                                                                        Duties: Steel Concrete Reinforcing Bar from Japan,
                                             Antidumping Duty Changed Circumstance Review,            preliminary finding.                                     Taiwan, and the Republic of Turkey,’’ September
                                             70 FR 17063, 17064 (April 4, 2005); Fresh and               We are issuing and publishing this                    20, 2016 (Petition), at Volume V.
                                             Chilled Atlantic Salmon from Norway: Final Results                                                                   2 The Rebar Trade Action Coalition includes
                                             of Changed Circumstances Administrative Review,          initiation and preliminary results notice                Bayou Steel Group, Byer Steel Group, Inc.,
                                             64 FR 9979, 9980 (March 1, 1999).                        in accordance with sections 751(b)(1)                    Commercial Metals Company, Gerdau Ameristeel
                                                9 See, generally, CCR Request.
                                                                                                      and 777(i)(1) of the Act and 19 CFR                      U.S. Inc., Nucor Corporation, and Steel Dynamics,
                                                10 Id. at Attachment 2 and 4 (showing any                                                                      Inc. Id., Volume I at 1.
                                                                                                      351.216 and 351.221(c)(3).
                                             changes in Board of Directors to be routine and                                                                      3 See Petition, Volumes II–IV.
                                             unrelated to the successor-in-interest claim).             Dated: October 7, 2016.                                   4 See Letter from the Department, ‘‘Petition for the
                                                11 Id. at Attachment 1, 6, and 7.
                                                                                                      Paul Piquado,                                            Imposition of Countervailing Duties on Imports of
                                                12 Id. at Attachment 8; see also Certain Pasta from                                                            Steel Concrete Reinforcing Bar from the Republic of
                                             Turkey: Preliminary Results of Countervailing Duty       Assistant Secretary for Enforcement and                  Turkey: Supplemental Questions,’’ September 22,
                                             Changed Circumstances Review, 74 FR 47225                Compliance.                                              2016; see also Letter from the Department,
                                             (September 15, 2009) (unchanged in final) (‘‘the                                                                  ‘‘Petitions for the Imposition of Antidumping
                                                                                                      [FR Doc. 2016–25172 Filed 10–17–16; 8:45 am]
                                             types of changes that we normally consider to be                                                                  Duties on Imports of Steel Concrete Reinforcing Bar
                                             significant {. . . does not include. . .} regular        BILLING CODE 3510–DS–P                                   from Japan, Taiwan, and the Republic of Turkey
                                             buying and selling of publicly owned shares held                                                                  and Countervailing Duties on Imports of Steel
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                                             by a broad array of investors’’).                                                                                 Concrete Reinforcing Bar from the Republic of
                                                13 CCR Request at 3–4 and Attachments 2, 4, 6,
                                                                                                                                                               Turkey: Supplemental Questions,’’ September 23,
                                             and 7.                                                                                                            2016 (General Issues Supplemental Questionnaire).
                                                14 Id. at Attachments 1, 6, and 7.                                                                                5 See Letter from Petitioners, ‘‘Supplement to the
                                                15 Id. at Attachment 9.                                                                                        Petition for the Imposition of Countervailing Duties
                                                16 Id. at Attachment 10 (showing Navigator’s U.S.                                                              on Steel Concrete Reinforcing Bar from the
                                                                                                        17 See   19 CFR 351.309.
                                             affiliate’s customers for fiscal year 2015 and January                                                            Republic of Turkey: Response to the Department’s
                                             through July of 2016).                                     18 See   19 CFR 351.310(c).                                                                         Continued




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                                             71706                        Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 201 / Tuesday, October 18, 2016 / Notices

                                                In accordance with section 702(b)(1)                 industry is seeking relief.7 As a result of           document must be successfully
                                             of the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended                   those exchanges, the scope of the                     received, in its entirety, by the date and
                                             (the Act), Petitioners allege that the                  Petition was modified to clarify the                  time it is due. Any document excepted
                                             Government of Turkey (the GOT) is                       description of merchandise covered by                 from the electronic submission
                                             providing countervailable subsidies,                    the Petition. The class or kind of                    requirements must be filed manually
                                             within the meaning of sections 701 and                  merchandise covered by this initiation,               (i.e., in paper form) with Enforcement
                                             771(5) of the Act, to manufacturers,                    as described in the Appendix to this                  and Compliance’s APO/Dockets Unit,
                                             producers, or exporters of rebar from                   notice, reflects that clarification.                  Room 18022, U.S. Department of
                                             Turkey and that imports of such rebar                      As discussed in the preamble to the                Commerce, 1401 Constitution Avenue
                                             are materially injuring, or threatening                 Department’s regulations,8 we are                     NW., Washington, DC 20230, and
                                             material injury to, an industry in the                  setting aside a period of time for                    stamped with the date and time of
                                             United States. Additionally, consistent                 interested parties to raise issues                    receipt by the applicable deadline.
                                             with section 702(b)(1) of the Act, the                  regarding product coverage (i.e., scope).             Consultations
                                             Petition is accompanied by information                  The Department will consider all
                                             reasonably available to Petitioners                     comments received and, if necessary,                    Pursuant to section 702(b)(4)(A) of the
                                             supporting their allegations of programs                consult with parties prior to the                     Act, the Department notified
                                             in Turkey on which we are initiating a                  issuance of the preliminary                           representatives of the GOT of its receipt
                                             CVD investigation.                                      determinations. If scope comments                     of the Petition and provided them with
                                                The Department finds that Petitioners                include factual information,9 all such                the opportunity for consultations
                                             filed the Petition on behalf of the                     factual information should be limited to              regarding the CVD allegations.11 On
                                             domestic industry because Petitioners                   public information. In order to facilitate            October 6, 2016, the Department held
                                             are interested parties, as defined by                   preparation of its questionnaires, the                consultations with the GOT.12 All letters
                                             section 771(9)(C) of the Act. As                        Department requests that all interested               and memoranda pertaining to these
                                             discussed in the ‘‘Determination of                     parties submit scope comments by 5:00                 consultations are available via ACCESS.
                                             Industry Support for the Petition’’                     p.m. Eastern Time (ET) on October 31,                 Determination of Industry Support for
                                             section, below, the Department also                     2016, which is 20 calendar days from                  the Petition
                                             finds that Petitioners demonstrated                     the signature date of this notice. Any
                                             sufficient industry support with respect                                                                         Section 702(b)(1) of the Act requires
                                                                                                     rebuttal comments, which may include                  that a petition be filed on behalf of the
                                             to initiation of the requested CVD                      factual information, must be filed by
                                             investigation.                                                                                                domestic industry. Section 702(c)(4)(A)
                                                                                                     5:00 p.m. ET on November 10, 2016,                    of the Act provides that a petition meets
                                             Period of Investigation                                 which is 10 calendar days after the                   this requirement if the domestic
                                                                                                     deadline for initial comments.                        producers or workers who support the
                                                The period of investigation is January                  The Department requests that any
                                             1, 2015, through December 31, 2015.6                                                                          petition account for: (i) At least 25
                                                                                                     factual information parties consider                  percent of the total production of the
                                             Scope of the Investigation                              relevant to the scope of the                          domestic like product and (ii) more than
                                                The product covered by this                          investigations be submitted during this               50 percent of the production of the
                                             investigation is rebar from Turkey. For                 time period. However, if a party                      domestic like product produced by that
                                             a full description of the scope of this                 subsequently finds that additional                    portion of the industry expressing
                                             investigation, see the Appendix to this                 factual information pertaining to the                 support for, or opposition to, the
                                             notice.                                                 scope may be relevant, the party may                  petition. Moreover, section 702(c)(4)(D)
                                                                                                     contact the Department and request                    of the Act provides that, if the petition
                                             Comments on the Scope of the                            permission to submit the additional                   does not establish support of domestic
                                             Investigation                                           information. All such comments and                    producers or workers accounting for
                                               During our review of the Petition, the                information must be filed on the record               more than 50 percent of the total
                                             Department issued questions to, and                     of this CVD investigation, as well as the             production of the domestic like product,
                                             received responses from, Petitioners                    record of each of the concurrent AD                   the Department shall: (i) Poll the
                                             pertaining to the proposed scope to                     investigations.                                       industry or rely on other information in
                                             ensure that the scope language in the                   Filing Requirements                                   order to determine if there is support for
                                             Petition accurately reflected the                                                                             the petition, as required by
                                             products for which the domestic                           All submissions to the Department                   subparagraph (A), or (ii) determine
                                                                                                     must be filed electronically using                    industry support using a statistically
                                             Supplemental Questions,’’ September 27, 2016; see       Enforcement and Compliance’s                          valid sampling method to poll the
                                             also Letter from Petitioners, ‘‘Supplement to the       Antidumping and Countervailing Duty                   ‘‘industry.’’
                                             Petition for the Imposition of Antidumping and          Centralized Electronic Service System                    Section 771(4)(A) of the Act defines
                                             Countervailing Duties on Steel Concrete Reinforcing     (ACCESS).10 An electronically-filed
                                             Bar from Japan, Taiwan, and the Republic of                                                                   the ‘‘industry’’ as the producers, as a
                                             Turkey: Response to the Department’s                                                                          whole, of a domestic like product. Thus,
                                                                                                       7 See General Issues Supplemental Questionnaire;
                                             Supplemental Questions,’’ September 28, 2016                                                                  to determine whether a petition has the
                                             (General Issues Supplement); Letter from                see also General Issues Supplement.
                                                                                                       8 See Antidumping Duties; Countervailing Duties,    requisite industry support, the statute
                                             Petitioners, ‘‘Supplement to the Petition for the
                                             Imposition of Antidumping and Countervailing            62 FR 27296, 27323 (May 19, 2007).                    directs the Department to look to
                                             Duties on Steel Concrete Reinforcing Bar from             9 See 19 CFR 351.102(b)(21).

                                             Japan, Taiwan, and the Republic of Turkey:                10 See 19 CFR 351.303 (describing general filing    help/Handbook%20on%20Electronic%20
                                             Response to the Department’s Supplemental               requirements); see also Antidumping and               Filing%20Procedures.pdf.
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                                             Questions,’’ October 4, 2016 (Second General Issues     Countervailing Duty Proceedings: Electronic Filing       11 See Letter from the Department, ‘‘Petition for
                                             Supplement); Letter from Petitioners, ‘‘Steel           Procedures; Administrative Protective Order           Countervailing Duties on Steel Concrete Reinforcing
                                             Concrete Reinforcing Bar from Japan, Taiwan, and        Procedures, 76 FR 39263 (July 6, 2011) (detailing     Bar from the Republic of Turkey,’’ September 21,
                                             the Republic of Turkey: Revised Scope,                  the Department’s electronic filing requirements,      2016.
                                             Amendment to the Petition for the Imposition of         which went into effect on August 5, 2011). Helpful       12 See Department Memorandum,
                                             Antidumping and Countervailing Duties,’’ October        information on using ACCESS can be found at           ‘‘Countervailing Duty Petition on Steel Concrete
                                             5, 2016.                                                https://access.trade.gov/help.aspx, and the ACCESS    Reinforcing Bar from the Republic of Turkey,’’
                                                6 See 19 CFR 351.204(b)(2).                          handbook is available at https://access.trade.gov/    October 6, 2016.



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                                                                          Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 201 / Tuesday, October 18, 2016 / Notices                                                      71707

                                             producers and workers who produce the                    their 2015 shipments of the domestic                    have demonstrated sufficient industry
                                             domestic like product. The International                 like product, and compared their                        support with respect to the CVD
                                             Trade Commission (ITC), which is                         shipments to estimated total shipments                  investigation that they are requesting
                                             responsible for determining whether                      of the domestic like product for the                    the Department initiate.23
                                             ‘‘the domestic industry’’ has been                       entire domestic industry.16 Because
                                                                                                                                                              Injury Test
                                             injured, must also determine what                        production data for the U.S. rebar
                                             constitutes a domestic like product in                   industry for 2015 is not reasonably                       Because Turkey is a ‘‘Subsidies
                                             order to define the industry. While both                 available to Petitioners, and Petitioners               Agreement Country’’ within the
                                             the Department and the ITC must apply                    have established that shipments are a                   meaning of section 701(b) of the Act,
                                             the same statutory definition regarding                  reasonable proxy for production data,17                 section 701(a)(2) of the Act applies to
                                             the domestic like product,13 they do so                  we have relied upon the shipment data                   this investigation. Accordingly, the ITC
                                             for different purposes and pursuant to a                 provided by Petitioners for purposes of                 must determine whether imports of the
                                             separate and distinct authority. In                      measuring industry support.                             subject merchandise from Turkey
                                             addition, the Department’s                                  Our review of the data provided in the               materially injure, or threaten material
                                             determination is subject to limitations of               Petition, General Issues Supplement,                    injury to, a U.S. industry.
                                             time and information. Although this                      and other information readily available                 Allegations and Evidence of Material
                                             may result in different definitions of the               to the Department indicates that                        Injury and Causation
                                             like product, such differences do not                    Petitioners have established industry
                                             render the decision of either agency                     support.18 First, the Petition established                 Petitioners allege that imports of the
                                             contrary to law.14                                       support from domestic producers and                     subject merchandise are benefitting
                                                Section 771(10) of the Act defines the                                                                        from countervailable subsidies and that
                                                                                                      workers accounting for more than 50
                                             domestic like product as ‘‘a product                                                                             such imports are causing, or threaten to
                                                                                                      percent of the total shipments of the
                                             which is like, or in the absence of like,                                                                        cause, material injury to the U.S.
                                                                                                      domestic like product,19 and, as such,
                                             most similar in characteristics and uses                                                                         industry producing the domestic like
                                                                                                      the Department is not required to take
                                             with, the article subject to an                                                                                  product. In addition, Petitioners allege
                                                                                                      further action in order to evaluate
                                             investigation under this title.’’ Thus, the                                                                      that subject imports exceed the
                                                                                                      industry support (e.g., polling).20
                                             reference point from which the                                                                                   negligibility threshold provided for
                                                                                                      Second, the domestic producers and
                                             domestic like product analysis begins is                                                                         under section 771(24)(A) of the Act.24
                                                                                                      workers have met the statutory criteria                    Petitioners contend that the industry’s
                                             ‘‘the article subject to an investigation’’              for industry support under section                      injured condition is illustrated by
                                             (i.e., the class or kind of merchandise to               702(c)(4)(A)(i) of the Act because the                  reduced market share; underselling and
                                             be investigated, which normally will be                  domestic producers and workers who                      price suppression or depression; lost
                                             the scope as defined in the petition).                   support the Petition account for at least               sales and revenues; declines in
                                                With regard to the domestic like                      25 percent of the total shipments of the                production, capacity utilization, and
                                             product, Petitioners do not offer a                      domestic like product.21 Finally, the                   U.S. shipments; negative impact on
                                             definition of the domestic like product                  domestic producers and workers have                     employment variables; and decline in
                                             distinct from the scope of the                           met the statutory criteria for industry                 financial performance.25 We have
                                             investigation. Based on our analysis of                  support under section 702(c)(4)(A)(ii) of               assessed the allegations and supporting
                                             the information submitted on the                         the Act because the domestic producers                  evidence regarding material injury,
                                             record, we have determined that rebar,                   and workers who support the Petition                    threat of material injury, and causation,
                                             as defined in the scope, constitutes a                   account for more than 50 percent of the                 and we have determined that these
                                             single domestic like product, and we                     shipments of the domestic like product                  allegations are properly supported by
                                             have analyzed industry support in terms                  produced by that portion of the industry                adequate evidence and meet the
                                             of that domestic like product.15                         expressing support for, or opposition to,               statutory requirements for initiation.26
                                                In determining whether Petitioners                    the Petition.22 Accordingly, the
                                             have standing under section                              Department determines that the Petition                 Initiation of Countervailing Duty
                                             702(c)(4)(A) of the Act, we considered                   was filed on behalf of the domestic                     Investigation
                                             the industry support data contained in                   industry within the meaning of section                     Section 702(b)(1) of the Act requires
                                             the Petition with reference to the                       702(b)(1) of the Act.                                   the Department to initiate a CVD
                                             domestic like product as defined in the                     The Department finds that Petitioners                investigation whenever an interested
                                             ‘‘Scope of the Investigation,’’ in the                   filed the Petition on behalf of the                     party files a CVD petition on behalf of
                                             Appendix to this notice. To establish                    domestic industry because they are                      an industry that (1) alleges the elements
                                             industry support, Petitioners provided                   interested parties, as defined in sections              necessary for the imposition of a duty
                                                                                                      771(9)(C) and (F) of the Act, and they                  under section 701(a) of the Act and (2)
                                               13 See  section 771(10) of the Act.
                                               14 See
                                                                                                                                                              is accompanied by information
                                                       USEC, Inc. v. United States, 132 F. Supp.        16 See Petition, Volume I at 3, Exhibit I–4, and
                                             2d 1, 8 (CIT 2001) (citing Algoma Steel Corp., Ltd.      Exhibit I–31; see also General Issues Supplement at       23 Id.
                                             v. United States, 688 F. Supp. 639, 644 (CIT 1988),      3–6, Exhibit I–Supp–4, and Exhibit I–Supp–7.               24 See General Issues Supplement at 6–8, Exhibit
                                             aff’d 865 F.2d 240 (Fed. Cir. 1989)).                      17 See General Issues Supplement at 5, Exhibit I–
                                                15 For a discussion of the domestic like product                                                              I–Supp–8, and Exhibit I–Supp–9; see also Second
                                                                                                      Supp–4, and Exhibit I–Supp–5.                           General Issues Supplement at 1–2.
                                             analysis in this case, see Countervailing Duty             18 See CVD Initiation Checklist at Attachment II.
                                                                                                                                                                 25 See Petition, Volume I at 14, 18–48, Exhibit I–
                                             Investigation Initiation Checklist: Steel Concrete         19 As discussed above, Petitioners established that
                                             Reinforcing Bar from the Republic of Turkey (CVD                                                                 5, Exhibit I–8, Exhibit I–20, and Exhibits I–23
                                             Initiation Checklist), at Attachment II, ‘‘Analysis of   shipments are a reasonable proxy for production         through I–59; see also General Issues Supplement
                                             Industry Support for the Antidumping and                 data. Section 351.203(e)(1) of the Department’s         at 6–8, Exhibit I–Supp–7, Exhibit I–Supp–8, Exhibit
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                                             Countervailing Duty Petitions Covering Steel             regulations states, ‘‘production levels may be          I–Supp–9 and Exhibit I–Supp–10; Second General
                                             Concrete Reinforcing Bar from Japan, Taiwan, and         established by reference to alternative data that the   Issues Supplement at 1–2.
                                             the Republic of Turkey.’’ The CVD Initiation             Secretary determines to be indicative of production        26 See CVD Initiation Checklist at Attachment III,

                                             Checklist is dated concurrently with this notice and     levels.’’                                               ‘‘Analysis of Allegations and Evidence of Material
                                                                                                        20 See section 702(c)(4)(D) of the Act; see also
                                             on file electronically via ACCESS. Access to                                                                     Injury and Causation for the Antidumping and
                                             documents filed via ACCESS is also available in the      CVD Initiation Checklist at Attachment II.              Countervailing Duty Petitions Covering Steel
                                                                                                        21 See CVD Initiation Checklist at Attachment II.
                                             Central Records Unit, Room B8024 of the main                                                                     Concrete Reinforcing Bar from Japan, Taiwan, and
                                             Department of Commerce building.                           22 Id.                                                the Republic of Turkey.’’



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                                             71708                        Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 201 / Tuesday, October 18, 2016 / Notices

                                             reasonably available to Petitioners                     Respondent Selection                                  adequacy of remuneration under 19 CFR
                                             supporting the allegations.                                Petitioners named one company as an                351.511(a)(2); (iv) evidence placed on
                                                Petitioners allege that exporters/                   exporter/producer of rebar from Turkey                the record by the Department; and (v)
                                             producers of rebar in Turkey benefited                  that is not currently subject to an                   evidence other than factual information
                                             from countervailable subsidies                          existing CVD order on imports of rebar                described in (i) through (iv). The
                                             bestowed by the GOT. The Department                     from Turkey.30 Following standard                     regulation requires any party, when
                                                                                                     practice in CVD investigations, the                   submitting factual information, to
                                             examined the Petition and finds that it
                                                                                                     Department will, where appropriate,                   specify under which subsection of 19
                                             complies with the requirements of
                                                                                                     select respondents based on U.S.                      CFR 351.102(b)(21) the information is
                                             section 702(b)(1) of the Act. Therefore,
                                                                                                     Customs and Border Protection (CBP)                   being submitted and, if the information
                                             in accordance with section 702(b)(1) of                                                                       is submitted to rebut, clarify, or correct
                                             the Act, we are initiating a CVD                        data for U.S. imports of rebar from
                                                                                                     Turkey during the period of                           factual information already on the
                                             investigation to determine whether                                                                            record, to provide an explanation
                                             manufacturers, producers, and/or                        investigation. We intend to release CBP
                                                                                                     data under Administrative Protective                  identifying the information already on
                                             exporters of rebar from Turkey not                                                                            the record that the factual information
                                             covered by an existing CVD order on                     Order (APO) to all parties with access to
                                                                                                                                                           seeks to rebut, clarify, or correct.
                                             rebar from Turkey receive                               information protected by APO within
                                                                                                                                                           Specific time limits for submission of
                                             countervailable subsidies from the GOT.                 five business days of publication of this
                                                                                                                                                           factual information, based on the type of
                                                                                                     Federal Register notice.
                                                On June 29, 2015, the President of the                  Interested parties must submit                     factual information being submitted, are
                                             United States signed the Trade                          applications for disclosure under APO                 provided at 19 CFR 351.301. Parties
                                             Preferences Extension Act of 2015                       in accordance with 19 CFR 351.305(b).                 should review the regulations prior to
                                             (TPEA) into law, which made numerous                    Instructions for filing such applications             submitting factual information in this
                                             amendments to the Act.27 The TPEA                                                                             investigation.
                                                                                                     may be found on the Department’s Web
                                             does not specify dates of application for               site at http://enforcement.trade.gov/apo.             Extension of Time Limits
                                             those amendments. On August 6, 2015,
                                             the Department published an                             Distribution of Copies of the Petition                   Parties may request the extension of a
                                             interpretative rule, in which it                                                                              time limit established under 19 CFR
                                                                                                       In accordance with section
                                                                                                                                                           351.301, or as otherwise specified by the
                                             announced the applicability dates for                   702(b)(4)(A)(i) of the Act and 19 CFR
                                                                                                                                                           Secretary, before the applicable time
                                             each amendment to the Act, except for                   351.202(f), a copy of the public version
                                                                                                                                                           limit has expired. In general, an
                                             amendments contained in section 771(7)                  of the Petition has been provided to the
                                                                                                                                                           extension request will be considered
                                             of the Act, which relate to                             GOT via ACCESS. To the extent
                                                                                                                                                           untimely if it is filed after the expiration
                                             determinations of material injury by the                practicable, we will attempt to provide
                                                                                                                                                           of the time limit. For submissions that
                                             ITC.28 The amendments to sections 776                   a copy of the public version of the                   are due from multiple parties
                                             and 782 of the Act are applicable to all                Petition to each known exporter/                      simultaneously, an extension request
                                             determinations made on or after August                  producer, as named in the Petition,31                 will be considered untimely if it is filed
                                             6, 2015, and, therefore, apply to this                  consistent with 19 CFR 351.203(c)(2).                 after 10:00 a.m. ET on the due date.
                                             CVD investigation.29                                    ITC Notification                                      Under certain circumstances, we may
                                                Based on our review of the Petition,                                                                       elect to specify a different deadline after
                                                                                                       We will notify the ITC of our
                                             we find that there is sufficient                                                                              which extension requests will be
                                                                                                     initiation, as required by section 702(d)
                                             information to initiate a CVD                                                                                 considered untimely for submissions
                                                                                                     of the Act.
                                             investigation on 21 of 23 alleged                                                                             that are due from multiple parties
                                             programs. For a full discussion of the                  Preliminary Determination by the ITC                  simultaneously. In such a case, we will
                                             basis for our decision to initiate or not                  Within 45 days of the date on which                inform parties in the letter or
                                             initiate on each program, see CVD                       the Petition was filed, the ITC will                  memorandum establishing the
                                             Initiation Checklist. A public version of               preliminarily determine whether there                 applicable time limit. An extension
                                             the initiation checklist for this                       is a reasonable indication that imports               request must be made in a separate,
                                             investigation is available on ACCESS.                   of rebar from Turkey are materially                   stand-alone submission. In limited
                                                                                                     injuring, or threatening material injury              circumstances, we will grant untimely-
                                                In accordance with section 703(b)(1)
                                                                                                     to, a U.S. industry.32 A negative ITC                 filed extension requests.34
                                             of the Act and 19 CFR 351.205(b)(1),
                                             unless postponed, we will make our                      determination will result in the                      Certification Requirements
                                             preliminary determination in this                       investigation being terminated.33                       Any party submitting factual
                                             investigation no later than 65 days after               Otherwise, this investigation will                    information in an AD or CVD
                                             the date of initiation.                                 proceed according to statutory and                    proceeding must certify the accuracy
                                                                                                     regulatory time limits.                               and completeness of that information.35
                                               27 See TPEA, Public Law 114–27, 129 Stat. 362
                                                                                                     Submission of Factual Information                     Parties are hereby reminded that revised
                                             (2015).                                                                                                       certification requirements are in effect
                                               28 See Dates of Application of Amendments to the         Factual information is defined in 19
                                                                                                                                                           for company/government officials, as
                                             Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Laws Made           CFR 351.102(b)(21) as: (i) Evidence
                                             by the Trade Preferences Extension Act of 2015, 80                                                            well as their representatives.
                                                                                                     submitted in response to questionnaires;
                                             FR 46793 (August 6, 2015) (Applicability Notice).                                                             Investigations initiated on the basis of
                                             The 2015 amendments may be found at https://            (ii) evidence submitted in support of
                                                                                                                                                           petitions filed on or after August 16,
                                             www.congress.gov/bill/114th-congress/house-bill/        allegations; (iii) publicly available
                                                                                                                                                           2013, and other segments of any AD or
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                                             1295/text/pl.                                           information to value factors under 19
                                               29 See Dates of Application of Amendments to the                                                            CVD proceedings initiated on or after
                                                                                                     CFR 351.408(c) or to measure the
                                             Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Laws Made
                                             by the Trade Preferences Extension Act of 2015, 80                                                              34 See Extension of Time Limits; Final Rule, 78 FR
                                                                                                       30 See Petition, Volume V at 1.
                                             FR 46793 (August 6, 2015) (Applicability Notice), at                                                          57790 (September 20, 2013), available at http://
                                                                                                       31 See Petition, Volume I at Exhibit I–19.
                                             46794–95. The 2015 amendments may be found at                                                                 www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2013-09-20/html/2013-
                                                                                                       32 See section 703(a)(2) of the Act.                22853.htm.
                                             https://www.congress.gov/bill/114th-congress/
                                             house-bill/1295/text/pl.                                  33 See section 703(a)(1) of the Act.                  35 See section 782(b) of the Act.




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                                                                          Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 201 / Tuesday, October 18, 2016 / Notices                                           71709

                                             August 16, 2013, should use the revised                 countervailing duty investigation with regard         Conservation Division, Office of
                                             certification formats provided at the end               to rebar from Turkey covers only rebar                Protected Resources, National Marine
                                             of the Final Rule.36 The Department                     produced and/or exported by those                     Fisheries Service. Physical comments
                                                                                                     companies that are excluded from the 2014
                                             intends to reject factual submissions if                                                                      should be sent to 1315 East-West
                                                                                                     Turkey CVD Order. At the time of the
                                             the submitting party does not comply                    issuance of the 2014 Turkey CVD Order,                Highway, Silver Spring, MD 20910 and
                                             with the applicable revised certification               Habas Sinai ve Tibbi Gazlar Istihsal                  electronic comments should be sent to
                                             requirements.                                           Endustrisi A.S. was the only excluded                 ITP.Laws@noaa.gov.
                                                                                                     Turkish rebar producer or exporter.                      Instructions: NMFS is not responsible
                                             Notification to Interested Parties
                                                                                                        The subject merchandise is classifiable in         for comments sent by any other method,
                                               Interested parties must submit                        the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the                 to any other address or individual, or
                                             applications for disclosure under APO                   United States (HTSUS) primarily under item            received after the end of the comment
                                             in accordance with 19 CFR 351.305. On                   numbers 7213.10.0000, 7214.20.0000, and               period. Comments received
                                             January 22, 2008, the Department                        7228.30.8010. The subject merchandise may
                                                                                                                                                           electronically, including all
                                             published Antidumping and                               also enter under other HTSUS numbers
                                                                                                     including 7215.90.1000, 7215.90.5000,                 attachments, must not exceed a 25-
                                             Countervailing Duty Proceedings:                                                                              megabyte file size. Attachments to
                                                                                                     7221.00.0017, 7221.00.0018, 7221.00.0030,
                                             Documents Submission Procedures;                        7221.00.0045, 7222.11.0001, 7222.11.0057,             electronic comments will be accepted in
                                             APO Procedures, 73 FR 3634 (January                     7222.11.0059, 7222.30.0001, 7227.20.0080,             Microsoft Word or Excel or Adobe PDF
                                             22, 2008). Parties wishing to participate               7227.90.6030, 7227.90.6035, 7227.90.6040,             file formats only. All comments
                                             in this investigation should ensure that                7228.20.1000, and 7228.60.6000.                       received are a part of the public record
                                             they meet the requirements of these                        HTSUS numbers are provided for                     and will generally be posted online at
                                             procedures (e.g., filing letters of                     convenience and customs purposes;                     www.nmfs.noaa.gov/pr/permits/
                                             appearance, as discussed at 19 CFR                      however, the written description of the scope
                                                                                                                                                           incidental/research.htm without
                                             351.103(d)).                                            remains dispositive.
                                                                                                                                                           change. All personal identifying
                                               This notice is issued and published                   [FR Doc. 2016–25178 Filed 10–17–16; 8:45 am]          information (e.g., name, address)
                                             pursuant to sections 702 and 777(i) of                  BILLING CODE 3510–DS–P                                voluntarily submitted by the commenter
                                             the Act.                                                                                                      may be publicly accessible. Do not
                                               Dated: October 11, 2016.                                                                                    submit confidential business
                                             Paul Piquado,
                                                                                                     DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE                                information or otherwise sensitive or
                                             Assistant Secretary for Enforcement and                 National Oceanic and Atmospheric                      protected information.
                                             Compliance.                                             Administration                                        FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ben
                                             Appendix                                                                                                      Laws, Office of Protected Resources,
                                                                                                     RIN 0648–XE937                                        NMFS, (301) 427–8401.
                                             Scope of the Investigation
                                                                                                     Taking and Importing Marine                           SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                The merchandise subject to this
                                             investigation is steel concrete reinforcing bar         Mammals; Taking Marine Mammals                        Availability
                                             imported in either straight length or coil form         Incidental to Fisheries Research
                                             (rebar) regardless of metallurgy, length,
                                                                                                                                                             An electronic copy of the AFSC’s
                                             diameter, or grade or lack thereof. Subject
                                                                                                     AGENCY:  National Marine Fisheries                    application may be obtained online at:
                                             merchandise includes deformed steel wire                Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and                  www.nmfs.noaa.gov/pr/permits/
                                             with bar markings (e.g., mill mark, size, or            Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),                    incidental/research.htm. The AFSC has
                                             grade) and which has been subjected to an               Commerce.                                             separately released a draft
                                             elongation test.                                        ACTION: Notice; receipt of application for            Environmental Assessment (EA),
                                                The subject merchandise includes rebar               Letters of Authorization; request for                 prepared pursuant to requirements of
                                             that has been further processed in the subject
                                                                                                     comments and information.                             the National Environmental Policy Act,
                                             country or a third country, including but not
                                             limited to cutting, grinding, galvanizing,                                                                    for the conduct of their fisheries
                                                                                                     SUMMARY:   NMFS’ Office of Protected                  research. A copy of the draft EA, which
                                             painting, coating, or any other processing
                                                                                                     Resources has received a request from                 would also support our proposed
                                             that would not otherwise remove the
                                             merchandise from the scope of the                       the NMFS Alaska Fisheries Science                     rulemaking under the MMPA, is
                                             investigation if performed in the country of            Center (AFSC) for authorization to take               available at the same Web site.
                                             manufacture of the rebar.                               small numbers of marine mammals
                                                Specifically excluded are plain rounds               incidental to conducting fisheries                    Background
                                             (i.e., nondeformed or smooth rebar). Also               research, over the course of five years                 Section 101(a)(5)(A) of the MMPA (16
                                             excluded from the scope is deformed steel               from the date of issuance. Pursuant to
                                             wire meeting ASTM A1064/A1064M with no                                                                        U.S.C. 1361 et seq.) directs the Secretary
                                                                                                     regulations implementing the Marine                   of Commerce (Secretary) to allow, upon
                                             bar markings (e.g., mill mark, size, or grade)
                                             and without being subject to an elongation              Mammal Protection Act (MMPA), NMFS                    request, the incidental, but not
                                             test.                                                   is announcing receipt of the AFSC’s                   intentional, taking of small numbers of
                                                At the time of the filing of the petition,           request for the development and                       marine mammals by U.S. citizens who
                                             there was an existing countervailing duty               implementation of regulations                         engage in a specified activity (other than
                                             order on steel reinforcing bar from the                 governing the incidental taking of                    commercial fishing) if certain findings
                                             Republic of Turkey. Steel Concrete                      marine mammals. NMFS invites the                      are made and regulations are issued.
                                             Reinforcing Bar From the Republic of Turkey,            public to provide information,
                                             79 FR 65,926 (Dep’t Commerce Nov. 6, 2014)                                                                      Incidental taking shall be allowed if
                                                                                                     suggestions, and comments on the                      NMFS finds that the taking will have a
                                             (2014 Turkey CVD Order). The scope of this
                                                                                                     AFSC’s application and request.
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                                                                                                                                                           negligible impact on the species or
                                               36 See Certification of Factual Information to        DATES: Comments and information must                  stock(s) affected and will not have an
                                             Import Administration During Antidumping and            be received no later than November 17,                unmitigable adverse impact on the
                                             Countervailing Duty Proceedings, 78 FR 42678 (July      2016.                                                 availability of the species or stock(s) for
                                             17, 2013) (‘‘Final Rule’’). Answers to frequently
                                             asked questions regarding the Final Rule are
                                                                                                     ADDRESSES: Comments on the                            taking for subsistence uses, and if the
                                             available at http://enforcement.trade.gov/tlei/         applications should be addressed to                   permissible methods of taking and
                                             notices/factual_info_final_rule_FAQ_07172013.pdf.       Jolie Harrison, Chief, Permits and                    requirements pertaining to the


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Document Created: 2016-10-17 23:52:52
Document Modified: 2016-10-17 23:52:52
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
DatesEffective October 11, 2016.
ContactKaitlin M. Wojnar at (202) 482-3857, AD/CVD Operations, Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, 1401 Constitution Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20230.
FR Citation81 FR 71705 

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