81_FR_7492 81 FR 7463 - Clean Air Act Title V Operating Permit Program Revision; West Virginia

81 FR 7463 - Clean Air Act Title V Operating Permit Program Revision; West Virginia

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 29 (February 12, 2016)

Page Range7463-7465
FR Document2016-02831

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is approving a revision to the Title V Operating Permits Program (found in West Virginia's regulations at 45CSR30) submitted by the State of West Virginia. The revision increases West Virginia's annual emission fees for its Title V Operating Permit Program to $28 per ton of emissions of a regulated pollutant from an individual source subject to the West Virginia Title V Operating Permit Program. EPA is approving the revision to West Virginia's Title V Operating Permit Program in accordance with the requirements of the Clean Air Act (CAA).

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 29 (Friday, February 12, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 29 (Friday, February 12, 2016)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 7463-7465]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-02831]


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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Part 70

[EPA-R03-OAR-2015-0594; FRL-9942-12-Region 3]


Clean Air Act Title V Operating Permit Program Revision; West 
Virginia

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

ACTION: Final rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is approving a 
revision to the Title V Operating Permits Program (found in West 
Virginia's regulations at 45CSR30) submitted by the State of West 
Virginia. The revision increases West Virginia's annual emission fees 
for its Title V Operating Permit Program to $28 per ton of emissions of 
a regulated pollutant from an individual source subject to the West 
Virginia Title V Operating Permit Program. EPA is approving the 
revision to West Virginia's Title V Operating Permit Program in 
accordance with the requirements of the Clean Air Act (CAA).

DATES: This final rule is effective on March 14, 2016.

ADDRESSES: EPA has established a docket for this action under Docket ID 
Number EPA-R03-OAR-2015-0594. All documents in the docket are listed in 
the www.regulations.gov Web site. Although listed in the electronic 
docket, some information is not publicly available, i.e., confidential 
business information (CBI) or other information whose disclosure is 
restricted by statute. Certain other material, such as copyrighted 
material, is not placed on the Internet and will be publicly available 
only in hard copy form. Publicly available docket materials are 
available through www.regulations.gov or may be viewed during normal 
business hours at the Air Protection Division, U.S. Environmental 
Protection Agency, Region III, 1650 Arch Street, Philadelphia, 
Pennsylvania 19103. Copies of the State submittal are available at the 
West Virginia Department of Environmental Protection, Division of Air 
Quality, 601 57th Street SE., Charleston, West Virginia 25304.

[[Page 7464]]


FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Paul Wentworth, (215) 814-2183, or by 
email at [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

I. Background

    On October 5, 2015 (80 FR 60110), EPA published a notice of 
proposed rulemaking (NPR) for the State of West Virginia. In the NPR, 
EPA proposed approval of a revision to the West Virginia Title V 
Operating Permit Program. The formal program revision was submitted by 
the State of West Virginia on June 17, 2015.

II. Summary of Title V Operating Permit Program Revision

    In the June 17, 2015 program revision submittal, West Virginia 
included revisions to 45CSR30.8 to increase West Virginia's annual 
emission fees for its Title V Operating Permit Program. West Virginia 
increased the annual fees to $28 per ton of emissions of a regulated 
pollutant from an individual source subject to the West Virginia Title 
V Operating Permit Program. The previous rate in 45CSR30.8 was $18 per 
ton of regulated pollutant. This revised fee per ton became effective 
on May 1, 2015 and replaced the prior fee, $18 per ton, which was 
effective July 1, 1995 through April 30, 2015.\1\ As discussed in the 
NPR, without this fee increase, West Virginia anticipated that funds 
would not be sufficient to sustain its Title V Operating Permit Program 
in a manner consistent with state and federal requirements. In the NPR, 
the EPA proposed to approve the revision increasing annual Title V fees 
that the owners or operators of Title V facilities in West Virginia 
must pay pursuant to 45CSR30.8. The EPA explained that the revision met 
requirements in section 502 of the CAA and 40 CFR 70.9 for the 
collection of sufficient Title V fees to cover permit program 
implementation and oversight costs. The emission fees apply to 
emissions up to 4,000 tons of any regulated pollutant. However, the 
EPA's NPR inadvertently misstated that the revision to 45CSR30.8 would 
increase fees to $25 per ton of regulated pollutant, rather than the 
correct figure of $28 per ton of regulated pollutant. This error in the 
NPR by the EPA was inadvertent and does not affect the rationale for 
the EPA's proposed approval of the Title V permit fee increase as the 
EPA's evaluation for the NPR was based on 45CSR30.8 which provided for 
the increase to $28 per ton of regulated pollutant emitted.\2\
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    \1\ On July 1, 1995, the $18 per ton fee replaced West 
Virginia's Title V operating permit ``transition fee'' of $15 per 
ton emitted from a source which had previously been in effect for 
the Title V Operating Permit Program.
    \2\ In fact, the additional three dollars per ton of regulated 
pollutant emitted by sources provides additional funds to support 
the implementation of West Virginia's permit program for Title V of 
the CAA in accordance with requirements in the CAA and in 40 CFR 
70.9.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Other specific requirements of the program revision and the 
rationale for the EPA's proposed action are explained in the NPR and 
will not be restated here.

III. Comments and EPA's Responses

    Comment: The EPA received one comment during the public comment 
period on the proposed approval of the revision to West Virginia's 
Title V Operating Permit Program. The comment was submitted on behalf 
of the West Virginia Department of Environmental Protection (WVDEP). In 
the comment letter, the WVDEP noted that the new fee provisions 
contained in the revision to 45CSR30 as part of WVDEP's June 17, 2015 
submission to EPA was $28 per ton of regulated pollutants as emitted by 
individual sources subject to the West Virginia Title V Operating 
Permit Program. The WVDEP noted that the EPA's NPR incorrectly stated 
the new fee per ton of regulated pollutant emitted was $25 instead of 
$28 per ton emitted.\3\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \3\ The WVDEP also corrected background information presented in 
the NPR about historical Title V Operating Permit Program fees in 
West Virginia. Specifically, WVDEP noted that the $18-per-ton fee 
was not the ``initial'' fee established in 1994. The program 
initially had a $15-per-ton transition fee, which was replaced 
effective July 1, 1995 by the $18-per-ton fee that has been 
effective until recently. The EPA thanks WVDEP for this 
clarification, which did not affect our analysis or proposed 
conclusion that the permit fee revision met CAA requirements for the 
Title V permit programs.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Response: The EPA appreciates WVDEP's comment and acknowledges it 
inadvertently stated in the NPR that the annual fee per ton of 
regulated pollutant emitted for an individual source subject to the 
West Virginia Title V Operating Permit Program was increased to $25 per 
ton of regulated pollutant emitted. WVDEP correctly noted in its 
comments that 45CSR30.8 increased the fee for emissions to $28 per ton 
of regulated pollutant emitted from a Title V source. This increase 
from $18 per ton to $28 per ton of regulated pollutant emitted was 
effective on May 1, 2015. WVDEP's June 17, 2015 submittal of the 
revised 45CSR30.8 to the EPA correctly indicated the new fee per ton of 
regulated pollutant emitted was $28. EPA evaluated the Title V program 
revision after reviewing 45CSR30.8 and evaluating the permit fee 
increase at $28 per ton emitted. The EPA's error in the NPR in 
incorrectly referring to new fees of $25 per ton emitted was 
inadvertent and did not affect our analysis or proposed conclusion that 
the permit fee revision met requirements in the CAA for Title V permit 
programs.
    The WVDEP comment letter corrects the EPA's error and clarifies 
that the correct fee per ton of regulated pollutant emitted by a Title 
V permitted source is $28 per ton. As noted previously, the revision to 
45CSR30.8 increasing the permit fee from $18 per ton to $28 per ton of 
regulated pollutant emitted meets requirements in section 502 of the 
CAA and 40 CFR 70.9 for the collection of sufficient Title V fees to 
cover permit program implementation and oversight costs. The EPA's 
determination that West Virginia's Title V Operating Permit Program 
continues to meet obligations to collect sufficient fees to implement 
its Title V program is not altered by our inadvertent reference to $25 
per ton of regulated pollutant emitted instead of $28 per ton emitted 
as our analysis was based on the revised 45CSR30.8 which listed the 
correct fee as $28 per ton.
    The EPA also finds no further comment period is needed to address 
the inadvertent reference to the per ton fee increase. The EPA's 
finding that the revised fees in 45CSR30.8 meet requirements in section 
502 of the CAA and 40 CFR 70.9 was explained in the NPR, and the 
specific finding that the $28 per ton meets requirements for Title V 
permit fees to fund a Title V program is a logical outgrowth of the 
proposed rule. No additional notice or opportunity to comment is 
necessary where, as here, the final rule is ``in character with the 
original scheme,'' and does not ``substantially depart [] from the 
terms or substance'' of the proposal. Chocolate Mfrs. Ass'n v. Block, 
755 F.2d 1098 (4th Cir. 1985). ``[A] final rule will be deemed to be 
the logical outgrowth of a proposed rule if a new round of notice and 
comment would not provide commentators with their first occasion to 
offer new and different criticisms which the agency might find 
convincing.'' Fertilizer Inst. v. EPA, 935 F.2d 1303, 1311 (D.C. Cir. 
1991) (citation and internal quotation marks omitted).
    Notwithstanding the NPR's erroneous description of the revised fee 
being $25 per ton of regulated pollutant, the EPA's determination about 
the sufficiency of this fee was in fact based on our evaluation of the 
slightly larger $28-per-ton fee. The NPR also cited the correct 
provision of West Virginia law, which also would have confirmed to 
potential commenters that the state's proposed fee increase was to $28 
per ton. The docket similarly included information clarifying that the 
proposed revision

[[Page 7465]]

would increase certain fees to $28 per ton of regulated pollutants.\4\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \4\ To take just one example, the docket included a copy of the 
rule clearly showing that the revision was to $28 per ton. See EPA-
R03-OAR-2015-0594-0006 at 53 (showing relevant changes to West 
Virginia's rule).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Accordingly, a supplemental notice clarifying the per-ton fee would 
not provide any commentators with a first occasion to offer any new or 
different criticisms of WVDEP's Title V permit fees. Nor would any such 
criticism convince EPA to alter our conclusion. As stated in the NPR, 
WVDEP found its permit fee of $18 per ton was insufficient to allow 
adequate implementation of its Title V Operating Permit Program. After 
internal analysis, WVDEP concluded it needed the additional revenue 
from permit fees at $28 per ton emitted to fund sufficiently its Title 
V Operating Permit Program, and EPA concurs with that conclusion. 
Further opportunity for comment would not provide any opportunity for 
criticism of West Virginia's new permit fee which the EPA would find 
convincing. Thus, our approval of West Virginia's Title V Operating 
Permits Program including the revision to 45CSR30.8 is final as a 
``logical outgrowth'' of the proposed approval announced in the NPR.

IV. Final Action

    EPA is approving the June 17, 2015 Title V Operating Permit Program 
revision submitted by the State of West Virginia to increase Title V 
permit fees paid by owners or operators of Title V sources in West 
Virginia from $18 per ton of regulated pollutant emitted to $28 per ton 
of regulated pollutant emitted. The revision meets requirements in 
section 503 of the CAA and of 40 CFR 70.9.

V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

A. General Requirements

    This action merely approves state law as meeting Federal 
requirements and imposes no additional requirements beyond those 
imposed by state law. For that reason, this action:
     Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' subject to 
review by the Office of Management and Budget under Executive Order 
12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993);
     does not impose an information collection burden under the 
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
     is certified as not having a significant economic impact 
on a substantial number of small entities under the Regulatory 
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
     does not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or 
uniquely affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded 
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-4);
     does not have Federalism implications as specified in 
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999);
     is not an economically significant regulatory action based 
on health or safety risks subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR 
19885, April 23, 1997);
     is not a significant regulatory action subject to 
Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001);
     is not subject to requirements of Section 12(d) of the 
National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 
note) because application of those requirements would be inconsistent 
with the CAA; and
     does not provide EPA with the discretionary authority to 
address, as appropriate, disproportionate human health or environmental 
effects, using practicable and legally permissible methods, under 
Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
In addition, this rule related to West Virginia's Title V fees does not 
have tribal implications as specified by Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 
67249, November 9, 2000), because the program is not approved to apply 
in Indian country located in the state, and EPA notes that it will not 
impose substantial direct costs on tribal governments or preempt tribal 
law.

B. Submission to Congress and the Comptroller General

    The Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the 
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996, generally 
provides that before a rule may take effect, the agency promulgating 
the rule must submit a rule report, which includes a copy of the rule, 
to each House of the Congress and to the Comptroller General of the 
United States. EPA will submit a report containing this action and 
other required information to the U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of 
Representatives, and the Comptroller General of the United States prior 
to publication of the rule in the Federal Register. A major rule cannot 
take effect until 60 days after it is published in the Federal 
Register. This action is not a ``major rule'' as defined by 5 U.S.C. 
804(2).

C. Petitions for Judicial Review

    Under section 307(b)(1) of the CAA, petitions for judicial review 
of this action must be filed in the United States Court of Appeals for 
the appropriate circuit by April 12, 2016. Filing a petition for 
reconsideration by the Administrator of this final rule does not affect 
the finality of this action for the purposes of judicial review nor 
does it extend the time within which a petition for judicial review may 
be filed, and shall not postpone the effectiveness of such rule or 
action. This action which approves the June 17, 2015 program revision 
submittal by the State of West Virginia as a revision to the West 
Virginia Title V Operating Permits Program may not be challenged later 
in proceedings to enforce its requirements. (See section 307(b)(2).)

List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 70

    Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Carbon monoxide, 
Incorporation by reference, Intergovernmental relations, Nitrogen 
dioxide, Ozone, Particulate matter, Reporting and recordkeeping 
requirements, Sulfur oxides, Volatile organic compounds.

    Dated: January 28, 2016.
Shawn M. Garvin,
Regional Administrator, Region III.

PART 70--STATE OPERATING PERMIT PROGRAMS

0
1. The authority citation for part 70 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401, et seq.


0
2. Appendix A to part 70 is amended by adding paragraph (g) to the 
entry for West Virginia to read as follows:

Appendix A to Part 70--Approval Status of State and Local Operating 
Permit Programs

* * * * *

West Virginia

* * * * *
    (g) The West Virginia Department of Environmental Protection 
submitted a program revision on June 17, 2015; approval effective on 
May 1, 2015.
* * * * *
[FR Doc. 2016-02831 Filed 2-11-16; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560-50-P



                                                                    Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 29 / Friday, February 12, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                                   7463

                                                                                        OMB Control           1401947–24–0) is subject to reporting                 provisions of § 721.185 apply to this
                                                       40 CFR citation                     No.                under this section for the significant                section.
                                                                                                              new uses described in paragraph (a)(2)                [FR Doc. 2016–02952 Filed 2–11–16; 8:45 am]
                                                 *         *              *             *         *           of this section.                                      BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
                                              721.10673 .............................       2070–0012           (2) The significant new uses are:
                                              721.10674 .............................       2070–0012           (i) Industrial, commercial, and
                                              721.10675 .............................       2070–0012         consumer activities. Requirements as                  ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
                                                  *            *            *           *            *
                                                                                                              specified in § 721.80 (j)(manufacture of              AGENCY
                                                                                                              the PMN substance with less than 1
                                              *       *       *        *        *                             weight percent of chlorinated paraffins               40 CFR Part 70
                                                                                                              with an alkyl chain ≤ 20) and (p)
                                              PART 721—[AMENDED]                                              (1,200,000 kg, 14,100,000 kg, 59,100,000              [EPA–R03–OAR–2015–0594; FRL–9942–12–
                                                                                                              kg, 78,400,000 kg, and 86,100,000 kg of               Region 3]
                                              ■ 3. The authority citation for part 721                        the aggregate of the PMN substances P–
                                              continues to read as follows:                                   12–539, P–13–107, and P–13–109, from                  Clean Air Act Title V Operating Permit
                                                Authority: 15 U.S.C. 2604, 2607, and                          the March 19, 2013 effective date of the              Program Revision; West Virginia
                                              2625(c).                                                        TSCA section 5(e) consent order for P–
                                              ■ 4. Add § 721.10673 to subpart E to                            12–539, P–13–107, and P–13–109).                      AGENCY: Environmental Protection
                                              read as follows:                                                  (ii) [Reserved]                                     Agency (EPA).
                                                                                                                (b) Specific requirements. The
                                              § 721.10673 Alkanes, C21–34–branched                            provisions of subpart A of this part                  ACTION:   Final rule.
                                              and linear, chloro.                                             apply to this section except as modified
                                                                                                              by this paragraph.                                    SUMMARY:    The Environmental Protection
                                                (a) Chemical substance and
                                                                                                                (1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping                    Agency (EPA) is approving a revision to
                                              significant new uses subject to reporting.
                                                                                                              requirements as specified in § 721.125                the Title V Operating Permits Program
                                              (1) The chemical substance identified as
                                                                                                              (a), (b), (c), and (i) are applicable to              (found in West Virginia’s regulations at
                                              alkanes, C21–34–branched and linear,
                                                                                                              manufacturers and processors of this                  45CSR30) submitted by the State of
                                              chloro (PMN P–12–539; CAS No.
                                                                                                              substance.                                            West Virginia. The revision increases
                                              1417900–96–9) is subject to reporting
                                                                                                                 (2) Limitations or revocation of                   West Virginia’s annual emission fees for
                                              under this section for the significant
                                                                                                              certain notification requirements. The                its Title V Operating Permit Program to
                                              new uses described in paragraph (a)(2)
                                                                                                              provisions of § 721.185 apply to this                 $28 per ton of emissions of a regulated
                                              of this section.
                                                                                                              section.                                              pollutant from an individual source
                                                (2) The significant new uses are:
                                                                                                              ■ 6. Add § 721.10675 to subpart E to                  subject to the West Virginia Title V
                                                (i) Industrial, commercial, and
                                                                                                              read as follows:                                      Operating Permit Program. EPA is
                                              consumer activities. Requirements as
                                                                                                                                                                    approving the revision to West
                                              specified in § 721.80 (j)(manufacture of                        § 721.10675       Alkanes, C24–28, chloro.            Virginia’s Title V Operating Permit
                                              the PMN substance with less than 1                                (a) Chemical substance and                          Program in accordance with the
                                              weight percent of chlorinated paraffins                         significant new uses subject to reporting.            requirements of the Clean Air Act
                                              with an alkyl chain ≤ 20) and (p)                               (1) The chemical substance identified as              (CAA).
                                              (1,200,000 kg, 14,100,000 kg, 59,100,000                        alkanes, C24–28, chloro (PMN P–13–
                                              kg, 78,400,000 kg, and 86,100,000 kg of                         109; CAS No. 1402738–52–6) is subject                 DATES:This final rule is effective on
                                              the aggregate of the PMN substances P–                          to reporting under this section for the               March 14, 2016.
                                              12–539, P–13–107, and P–13–109, from                            significant new uses described in
                                              the March 19, 2013 effective date of the                                                                              ADDRESSES:    EPA has established a
                                                                                                              paragraph (a)(2) of this section.                     docket for this action under Docket ID
                                              TSCA section 5(e) consent order for P–                            (2) The significant new uses are:
                                              12–539, P–13–107, and P–13–109).).                                (i) Industrial, commercial, and                     Number EPA–R03–OAR–2015–0594. All
                                                (ii) [Reserved]                                               consumer activities. Requirements as                  documents in the docket are listed in
                                                (b) Specific requirements. The                                specified in § 721.80 (j) (manufacture of             the www.regulations.gov Web site.
                                              provisions of subpart A of this part                            the PMN substance with less than 1                    Although listed in the electronic docket,
                                              apply to this section except as modified                        weight percent of chlorinated paraffins               some information is not publicly
                                              by this paragraph.                                              with an alkyl chain ≤ 20) and (p)                     available, i.e., confidential business
                                                (1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping                              (1,200,000 kg, 14,100,000 kg, 59,100,000              information (CBI) or other information
                                              requirements as specified in § 721.125                          kg, 78,400,000 kg, and 86,100,000 kg of               whose disclosure is restricted by statute.
                                              (a), (b), (c), and (i) are applicable to                        the aggregate of the PMN substances P–                Certain other material, such as
                                              manufacturers and processors of this                            12–539, P–13–107, and P–13–109, from                  copyrighted material, is not placed on
                                              substance.                                                      the March 19, 2013 effective date of the              the Internet and will be publicly
                                                 (2) Limitations or revocation of                             TSCA section 5(e) consent order for P–                available only in hard copy form.
                                              certain notification requirements. The                          12–539, P–13–107, and P–13–109).                      Publicly available docket materials are
                                              provisions of § 721.185 apply to this                             (ii) [Reserved]                                     available through www.regulations.gov
                                              section.                                                          (b) Specific requirements. The                      or may be viewed during normal
                                              ■ 5. Add § 721.10674 to subpart E to                            provisions of subpart A of this part                  business hours at the Air Protection
                                              read as follows:                                                apply to this section except as modified              Division, U.S. Environmental Protection
                                                                                                              by this paragraph.                                    Agency, Region III, 1650 Arch Street,
srobinson on DSK5SPTVN1PROD with RULES




                                              § 721.10674 Alkanes, C22–30–branched                              (1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping                    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103.
                                              and linear, chloro.                                             requirements as specified in § 721.125                Copies of the State submittal are
                                                (a) Chemical substance and                                    (a), (b), (c), and (i) are applicable to              available at the West Virginia
                                              significant new uses subject to reporting.                      manufacturers and processors of this                  Department of Environmental
                                              (1) The chemical substance identified as                        substance.                                            Protection, Division of Air Quality, 601
                                              alkanes, C22–30–branched and linear,                               (2) Limitations or revocation of                   57th Street SE., Charleston, West
                                              chloro (PMN P–13–107; CAS No.                                   certain notification requirements. The                Virginia 25304.


                                         VerDate Sep<11>2014       16:06 Feb 11, 2016   Jkt 238001       PO 00000   Frm 00019   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\12FER1.SGM   12FER1


                                              7464               Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 29 / Friday, February 12, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                              FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:  Paul                  provided for the increase to $28 per ton                 of $25 per ton emitted was inadvertent
                                              Wentworth, (215) 814–2183, or by email                  of regulated pollutant emitted.2                         and did not affect our analysis or
                                              at wentworth.paul@epa.gov.                                Other specific requirements of the                     proposed conclusion that the permit fee
                                              SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                              program revision and the rationale for                   revision met requirements in the CAA
                                                                                                      the EPA’s proposed action are explained                  for Title V permit programs.
                                              I. Background                                           in the NPR and will not be restated here.                   The WVDEP comment letter corrects
                                                On October 5, 2015 (80 FR 60110),                                                                              the EPA’s error and clarifies that the
                                                                                                      III. Comments and EPA’s Responses                        correct fee per ton of regulated pollutant
                                              EPA published a notice of proposed
                                              rulemaking (NPR) for the State of West                     Comment: The EPA received one                         emitted by a Title V permitted source is
                                              Virginia. In the NPR, EPA proposed                      comment during the public comment                        $28 per ton. As noted previously, the
                                              approval of a revision to the West                      period on the proposed approval of the                   revision to 45CSR30.8 increasing the
                                              Virginia Title V Operating Permit                       revision to West Virginia’s Title V                      permit fee from $18 per ton to $28 per
                                              Program. The formal program revision                    Operating Permit Program. The                            ton of regulated pollutant emitted meets
                                              was submitted by the State of West                      comment was submitted on behalf of the                   requirements in section 502 of the CAA
                                              Virginia on June 17, 2015.                              West Virginia Department of                              and 40 CFR 70.9 for the collection of
                                                                                                      Environmental Protection (WVDEP). In                     sufficient Title V fees to cover permit
                                              II. Summary of Title V Operating                        the comment letter, the WVDEP noted                      program implementation and oversight
                                              Permit Program Revision                                 that the new fee provisions contained in                 costs. The EPA’s determination that
                                                In the June 17, 2015 program revision                 the revision to 45CSR30 as part of                       West Virginia’s Title V Operating Permit
                                              submittal, West Virginia included                       WVDEP’s June 17, 2015 submission to                      Program continues to meet obligations
                                              revisions to 45CSR30.8 to increase West                 EPA was $28 per ton of regulated                         to collect sufficient fees to implement
                                              Virginia’s annual emission fees for its                 pollutants as emitted by individual                      its Title V program is not altered by our
                                              Title V Operating Permit Program. West                  sources subject to the West Virginia                     inadvertent reference to $25 per ton of
                                              Virginia increased the annual fees to                   Title V Operating Permit Program. The                    regulated pollutant emitted instead of
                                              $28 per ton of emissions of a regulated                 WVDEP noted that the EPA’s NPR                           $28 per ton emitted as our analysis was
                                              pollutant from an individual source                     incorrectly stated the new fee per ton of                based on the revised 45CSR30.8 which
                                              subject to the West Virginia Title V                    regulated pollutant emitted was $25                      listed the correct fee as $28 per ton.
                                              Operating Permit Program. The previous                  instead of $28 per ton emitted.3                            The EPA also finds no further
                                              rate in 45CSR30.8 was $18 per ton of                       Response: The EPA appreciates                         comment period is needed to address
                                              regulated pollutant. This revised fee per               WVDEP’s comment and acknowledges it                      the inadvertent reference to the per ton
                                              ton became effective on May 1, 2015                     inadvertently stated in the NPR that the                 fee increase. The EPA’s finding that the
                                                                                                      annual fee per ton of regulated pollutant                revised fees in 45CSR30.8 meet
                                              and replaced the prior fee, $18 per ton,
                                                                                                      emitted for an individual source subject                 requirements in section 502 of the CAA
                                              which was effective July 1, 1995
                                                                                                      to the West Virginia Title V Operating                   and 40 CFR 70.9 was explained in the
                                              through April 30, 2015.1 As discussed
                                                                                                      Permit Program was increased to $25                      NPR, and the specific finding that the
                                              in the NPR, without this fee increase,
                                                                                                      per ton of regulated pollutant emitted.                  $28 per ton meets requirements for Title
                                              West Virginia anticipated that funds
                                                                                                      WVDEP correctly noted in its comments                    V permit fees to fund a Title V program
                                              would not be sufficient to sustain its
                                                                                                      that 45CSR30.8 increased the fee for                     is a logical outgrowth of the proposed
                                              Title V Operating Permit Program in a
                                                                                                      emissions to $28 per ton of regulated                    rule. No additional notice or
                                              manner consistent with state and federal
                                                                                                      pollutant emitted from a Title V source.                 opportunity to comment is necessary
                                              requirements. In the NPR, the EPA
                                                                                                      This increase from $18 per ton to $28                    where, as here, the final rule is ‘‘in
                                              proposed to approve the revision                                                                                 character with the original scheme,’’
                                              increasing annual Title V fees that the                 per ton of regulated pollutant emitted
                                                                                                      was effective on May 1, 2015. WVDEP’s                    and does not ‘‘substantially depart []
                                              owners or operators of Title V facilities                                                                        from the terms or substance’’ of the
                                              in West Virginia must pay pursuant to                   June 17, 2015 submittal of the revised
                                                                                                      45CSR30.8 to the EPA correctly                           proposal. Chocolate Mfrs. Ass’n v.
                                              45CSR30.8. The EPA explained that the                                                                            Block, 755 F.2d 1098 (4th Cir. 1985).
                                              revision met requirements in section                    indicated the new fee per ton of
                                                                                                      regulated pollutant emitted was $28.                     ‘‘[A] final rule will be deemed to be the
                                              502 of the CAA and 40 CFR 70.9 for the                                                                           logical outgrowth of a proposed rule if
                                              collection of sufficient Title V fees to                EPA evaluated the Title V program
                                                                                                      revision after reviewing 45CSR30.8 and                   a new round of notice and comment
                                              cover permit program implementation                                                                              would not provide commentators with
                                              and oversight costs. The emission fees                  evaluating the permit fee increase at $28
                                                                                                      per ton emitted. The EPA’s error in the                  their first occasion to offer new and
                                              apply to emissions up to 4,000 tons of                                                                           different criticisms which the agency
                                              any regulated pollutant. However, the                   NPR in incorrectly referring to new fees
                                                                                                                                                               might find convincing.’’ Fertilizer Inst.
                                              EPA’s NPR inadvertently misstated that                                                                           v. EPA, 935 F.2d 1303, 1311 (D.C. Cir.
                                                                                                         2 In fact, the additional three dollars per ton of
                                              the revision to 45CSR30.8 would                                                                                  1991) (citation and internal quotation
                                                                                                      regulated pollutant emitted by sources provides
                                              increase fees to $25 per ton of regulated               additional funds to support the implementation of        marks omitted).
                                              pollutant, rather than the correct figure               West Virginia’s permit program for Title V of the           Notwithstanding the NPR’s erroneous
                                              of $28 per ton of regulated pollutant.                  CAA in accordance with requirements in the CAA           description of the revised fee being $25
                                              This error in the NPR by the EPA was                    and in 40 CFR 70.9.
                                                                                                         3 The WVDEP also corrected background                 per ton of regulated pollutant, the EPA’s
                                              inadvertent and does not affect the                     information presented in the NPR about historical        determination about the sufficiency of
                                              rationale for the EPA’s proposed                        Title V Operating Permit Program fees in West            this fee was in fact based on our
                                              approval of the Title V permit fee                      Virginia. Specifically, WVDEP noted that the $18-        evaluation of the slightly larger $28-per-
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                                              increase as the EPA’s evaluation for the                per-ton fee was not the ‘‘initial’’ fee established in
                                                                                                      1994. The program initially had a $15-per-ton
                                                                                                                                                               ton fee. The NPR also cited the correct
                                              NPR was based on 45CSR30.8 which                        transition fee, which was replaced effective July 1,     provision of West Virginia law, which
                                                                                                      1995 by the $18-per-ton fee that has been effective      also would have confirmed to potential
                                                1 On July 1, 1995, the $18 per ton fee replaced       until recently. The EPA thanks WVDEP for this            commenters that the state’s proposed fee
                                              West Virginia’s Title V operating permit ‘‘transition   clarification, which did not affect our analysis or
                                              fee’’ of $15 per ton emitted from a source which had    proposed conclusion that the permit fee revision
                                                                                                                                                               increase was to $28 per ton. The docket
                                              previously been in effect for the Title V Operating     met CAA requirements for the Title V permit              similarly included information
                                              Permit Program.                                         programs.                                                clarifying that the proposed revision


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                                                                 Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 29 / Friday, February 12, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                              7465

                                              would increase certain fees to $28 per                  under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5               Court of Appeals for the appropriate
                                              ton of regulated pollutants.4                           U.S.C. 601 et seq.);                                  circuit by April 12, 2016. Filing a
                                                 Accordingly, a supplemental notice                      • does not contain any unfunded                    petition for reconsideration by the
                                              clarifying the per-ton fee would not                    mandate or significantly or uniquely                  Administrator of this final rule does not
                                              provide any commentators with a first                   affect small governments, as described                affect the finality of this action for the
                                              occasion to offer any new or different                  in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act                   purposes of judicial review nor does it
                                              criticisms of WVDEP’s Title V permit                    of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4);                              extend the time within which a petition
                                              fees. Nor would any such criticism                         • does not have Federalism                         for judicial review may be filed, and
                                              convince EPA to alter our conclusion.                   implications as specified in Executive
                                                                                                                                                            shall not postpone the effectiveness of
                                              As stated in the NPR, WVDEP found its                   Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,
                                                                                                                                                            such rule or action. This action which
                                              permit fee of $18 per ton was                           1999);
                                                                                                         • is not an economically significant               approves the June 17, 2015 program
                                              insufficient to allow adequate
                                                                                                      regulatory action based on health or                  revision submittal by the State of West
                                              implementation of its Title V Operating
                                                                                                      safety risks subject to Executive Order               Virginia as a revision to the West
                                              Permit Program. After internal analysis,
                                              WVDEP concluded it needed the                           13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997);                  Virginia Title V Operating Permits
                                              additional revenue from permit fees at                     • is not a significant regulatory action           Program may not be challenged later in
                                              $28 per ton emitted to fund sufficiently                subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR               proceedings to enforce its requirements.
                                              its Title V Operating Permit Program,                   28355, May 22, 2001);                                 (See section 307(b)(2).)
                                              and EPA concurs with that conclusion.                      • is not subject to requirements of
                                                                                                      Section 12(d) of the National                         List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 70
                                              Further opportunity for comment would
                                              not provide any opportunity for                         Technology Transfer and Advancement                     Environmental protection, Air
                                              criticism of West Virginia’s new permit                 Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because              pollution control, Carbon monoxide,
                                              fee which the EPA would find                            application of those requirements would               Incorporation by reference,
                                              convincing. Thus, our approval of West                  be inconsistent with the CAA; and                     Intergovernmental relations, Nitrogen
                                              Virginia’s Title V Operating Permits                       • does not provide EPA with the
                                                                                                                                                            dioxide, Ozone, Particulate matter,
                                              Program including the revision to                       discretionary authority to address, as
                                                                                                      appropriate, disproportionate human                   Reporting and recordkeeping
                                              45CSR30.8 is final as a ‘‘logical                                                                             requirements, Sulfur oxides, Volatile
                                              outgrowth’’ of the proposed approval                    health or environmental effects, using
                                                                                                      practicable and legally permissible                   organic compounds.
                                              announced in the NPR.
                                                                                                      methods, under Executive Order 12898                    Dated: January 28, 2016.
                                              IV. Final Action                                        (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).                      Shawn M. Garvin,
                                                EPA is approving the June 17, 2015                    In addition, this rule related to West                Regional Administrator, Region III.
                                              Title V Operating Permit Program                        Virginia’s Title V fees does not have
                                              revision submitted by the State of West                 tribal implications as specified by                   PART 70—STATE OPERATING PERMIT
                                              Virginia to increase Title V permit fees                Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249,                   PROGRAMS
                                              paid by owners or operators of Title V                  November 9, 2000), because the program
                                              sources in West Virginia from $18 per                   is not approved to apply in Indian
                                                                                                                                                            ■ 1. The authority citation for part 70
                                              ton of regulated pollutant emitted to $28               country located in the state, and EPA
                                                                                                                                                            continues to read as follows:
                                              per ton of regulated pollutant emitted.                 notes that it will not impose substantial
                                              The revision meets requirements in                      direct costs on tribal governments or                     Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401, et seq.
                                              section 503 of the CAA and of 40 CFR                    preempt tribal law.
                                                                                                                                                            ■ 2. Appendix A to part 70 is amended
                                              70.9.                                                   B. Submission to Congress and the                     by adding paragraph (g) to the entry for
                                              V. Statutory and Executive Order                        Comptroller General                                   West Virginia to read as follows:
                                              Reviews                                                    The Congressional Review Act, 5                    Appendix A to Part 70—Approval
                                                                                                      U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the Small
                                              A. General Requirements                                                                                       Status of State and Local Operating
                                                                                                      Business Regulatory Enforcement
                                                This action merely approves state law                                                                       Permit Programs
                                                                                                      Fairness Act of 1996, generally provides
                                              as meeting Federal requirements and                     that before a rule may take effect, the               *        *    *     *      *
                                              imposes no additional requirements                      agency promulgating the rule must
                                              beyond those imposed by state law. For                                                                        West Virginia
                                                                                                      submit a rule report, which includes a
                                              that reason, this action:                               copy of the rule, to each House of the                *        *    *     *      *
                                                • Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory                   Congress and to the Comptroller General                  (g) The West Virginia Department of
                                              action’’ subject to review by the Office                of the United States. EPA will submit a               Environmental Protection submitted a
                                              of Management and Budget under                          report containing this action and other               program revision on June 17, 2015; approval
                                              Executive Order 12866 (58 FR 51735,                     required information to the U.S. Senate,              effective on May 1, 2015.
                                              October 4, 1993);                                       the U.S. House of Representatives, and                *        *    *     *      *
                                                • does not impose an information                      the Comptroller General of the United                 [FR Doc. 2016–02831 Filed 2–11–16; 8:45 am]
                                              collection burden under the provisions                  States prior to publication of the rule in            BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
                                              of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44                      the Federal Register. A major rule
                                              U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);                                   cannot take effect until 60 days after it
                                                • is certified as not having a                        is published in the Federal Register.
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                                              significant economic impact on a                        This action is not a ‘‘major rule’’ as
                                              substantial number of small entities                    defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).
                                                4 To take just one example, the docket included       C. Petitions for Judicial Review
                                              a copy of the rule clearly showing that the revision
                                              was to $28 per ton. See EPA–R03–OAR–2015–
                                                                                                        Under section 307(b)(1) of the CAA,
                                              0594–0006 at 53 (showing relevant changes to West       petitions for judicial review of this
                                              Virginia’s rule).                                       action must be filed in the United States


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Document Created: 2016-02-12 01:24:26
Document Modified: 2016-02-12 01:24:26
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule.
DatesThis final rule is effective on March 14, 2016.
ContactPaul Wentworth, (215) 814-2183, or by email at [email protected]
FR Citation81 FR 7463 
CFR AssociatedEnvironmental Protection; Air Pollution Control; Carbon Monoxide; Incorporation by Reference; Intergovernmental Relations; Nitrogen Dioxide; Ozone; Particulate Matter; Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements; Sulfur Oxides and Volatile Organic Compounds

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