81_FR_74877 81 FR 74669 - Airworthiness Directives; Embraer S.A. Airplanes

81 FR 74669 - Airworthiness Directives; Embraer S.A. Airplanes

DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 208 (October 27, 2016)

Page Range74669-74671
FR Document2016-25660

We are adopting a new airworthiness directive (AD) for Embraer S.A. Models EMB-500 and EMB-505 airplanes. This AD results from mandatory continuing airworthiness information (MCAI) issued by an aviation authority of another country to identify and correct an unsafe condition on an aviation product. The MCAI describes the unsafe condition as incorrect installation of passenger seat attachment fittings. We are issuing this AD to correct the unsafe condition on these products.

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 208 (Thursday, October 27, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 208 (Thursday, October 27, 2016)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 74669-74671]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-25660]



[[Page 74669]]

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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

Federal Aviation Administration

14 CFR Part 39

[Docket No. FAA-2016-8160; Directorate Identifier 2016-CE-019-AD; 
Amendment 39-18691; AD 2016-22-02]
RIN 2120-AA64


Airworthiness Directives; Embraer S.A. Airplanes

AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), Department of 
Transportation (DOT).

ACTION: Final rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: We are adopting a new airworthiness directive (AD) for Embraer 
S.A. Models EMB-500 and EMB-505 airplanes. This AD results from 
mandatory continuing airworthiness information (MCAI) issued by an 
aviation authority of another country to identify and correct an unsafe 
condition on an aviation product. The MCAI describes the unsafe 
condition as incorrect installation of passenger seat attachment 
fittings. We are issuing this AD to correct the unsafe condition on 
these products.

DATES: This AD is effective December 1, 2016.
    The Director of the Federal Register approved the incorporation by 
reference of certain publications listed in the AD as of December 1, 
2016.

ADDRESSES: You may examine the AD docket on the Internet at http://www.regulations.gov by searching for and locating Docket No. FAA-2016-
8160; or in person at Document Management Facility, U.S. Department of 
Transportation, Docket Operations, M-30, West Building Ground Floor, 
Room W12-140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington, DC 20590.
    For service information identified in this AD, contact Embraer--
S.A., Phenom Maintenance Support, Avenida Brigadeiro Faria Lima, 2170, 
S[atilde]o Jos[eacute] dos Campos--SP--12227-901, P.O. Box 36/2, 
Brasil; phone: +55 12 3927 1000; fax: +55 12 3927-2619; email: 
[email protected]; Internet: http://www.embraer.com.br/en-US/Pages/home.aspx. You may view this referenced service information 
at the FAA, Small Airplane Directorate, 901 Locust, Kansas City, 
Missouri 64106. For information on the availability of this material at 
the FAA, call (816) 329-4148. It is also available on the Internet at 
http://www.regulations.gov by searching for Docket No. FAA-2016-8160.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Jim Rutherford, Aerospace Engineer, 
FAA, Small Airplane Directorate, 901 Locust, Room 301, Kansas City, 
Missouri 64106; telephone: (816) 329-4165; fax: (816) 329-4090; email: 
[email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Discussion

    We issued a notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM) to amend 14 CFR 
part 39 by adding an AD that would apply to Embraer S.A. Models EMB-500 
and EMB-505 airplanes. The NPRM was published in the Federal Register 
on July 7, 2016 (81 FR 44238). The NPRM proposed to correct an unsafe 
condition for the specified products and was based on mandatory 
continuing airworthiness information (MCAI) originated by an aviation 
authority of another country. The MCAI states:

    There is the possibility that certain attachment fittings of 
passenger seats have been incorrectly installed. This AD results 
from a determination that the passenger seat on which the attachment 
fittings were improperly installed may not meet certain static 
strength, and dynamic strength criteria. Failure to meet static and 
dynamic strength criteria could result in injuries to the occupants 
during an emergency landing condition.
    This AD requires the inspection of each passenger seat for the 
correct installation of the attachment fittings and correction, if 
necessary.

The MCAI can be found in the AD docket on the Internet at: https://www.regulations.gov/document?D=FAA-2016-8160-0001.

Comments

    We gave the public the opportunity to participate in developing 
this AD. The following presents the comments received on the NPRM and 
the FAA's response to each comment.

Request To Withdraw the Proposed AD and Replace With SAIB

    Embraer S.A requested that the FAA withdraw this AD stating there 
is no data available considering the real seat dynamic strength if the 
fittings were not assembled in the correct way, as this wrong 
configuration was never tested during the seat certification process. 
The commenter stated that assuming the possible uncorrected seat 
fittings were installed, the unsafe condition would require a 
survivable crash landing to exist. Due to lack of better data and 
considering a total of six (6) hull losses in the fleet as being 
survivable crash landings, then the current fleet probability of a 
crash landing would be 1,15 X 10-5. Based on this consideration, 
Embraer understood that the probability of an unsafe condition would be 
extremely remote, therefore not justifying the issuance of an AD as per 
14 CFR part 39 requirements.
    The commenter suggested that the issuance of a special 
airworthiness information bulletin (SAIB) would be more appropriate for 
a possible improper installation because, per FAA definition, the 
``Special Airworthiness Information Bulletin (SAIB) is an information 
tool that alerts, educates, and makes recommendations to the aviation 
community. SAIBs contain non-regulatory information and guidance that 
does not meet the criteria for an AD.''
    We don't agree because as part of the investigation into the 
Embraer request, the FAA contacted the Brazilian Airworthiness 
Authority, ANAC, to get their input as the certifying authority and 
originator of the original mandatory continuing airworthiness 
information (MCAI). ANAC reported that they had received similar 
comments from Embraer and had decided to go ahead and issue their AD. 
They justified this decision because there is no data indicating that a 
seat installation on which the aluminum and steel fittings have been 
switched would meet the static and dynamic criteria. They also reasoned 
that the seat assembly criteria for the current requirements are to 
provide a specific level of safety to the occupants in case of impact. 
Therefore, they disagreed with removing these safety features just 
because they would only be used in a crash landing event. After review 
of the Embraer request and the related comments from ANAC, the FAA has 
decided that we agree with ANAC and will not withdraw our proposed AD 
for this unsafe condition.

Request To Change Wording for Passenger Seat

    Justin Collins requested that the FAA make changes to the wording 
of the proposed AD Applicability, paragraph (c)(2), which excludes 
``any passenger seat replaced during routine maintenance.'' The 
commenter believes that a more appropriate phrase would be ``any 
passenger seat removed and reinstalled'' or ``any passenger seat that 
has been installed.''
    The commenter states that the word `replaced' in the proposed AD 
infers a different part has been installed.
    We don't agree with adding the concept of `reinstallation' to the 
final rule. If the unsafe condition exists on the aircraft, it is 
possible that this seat could be removed and reinstalled without the 
fitting installation being corrected and thus still have the unsafe

[[Page 74670]]

condition. The Embraer S.A. Service Bulletin (SB) No. 500-25-0016, 
dated December 8, 2015, states in paragraph 1.A., that ``This 
effectivity list includes the aircraft originally equipped with the 
affected component. Since this component is a ``Line Replaceable Unit'' 
(LRU), it may be necessary to refer to the fleet maintenance control 
record and verify whether the unit has been replaced with another one 
during routine maintenance.'' The other referenced Embraer SB for the 
Model EMB-505 has a similar note. The point is that the unsafe 
condition originated during the manufacturing process of the seat 
assembly. If an affected seat is replaced with a different seat during 
subsequent maintenance, then the unsafe condition is no longer a factor 
as the new seat should be assembled according to correct instructions. 
For this reason, the FAA will not add the word `reinstall' to the final 
rule based on this comment. However, in order to better reflect the 
wording in the service information, we will add the words ``with 
another one'' after the word ``replaced'' and before the phrase 
``during routine maintenance.''

Conclusion

    We reviewed the relevant data, considered the comments received, 
and determined that air safety and the public interest require adopting 
the AD with the change described previously and minor editorial 
changes. We have determined that these minor changes:
     Are consistent with the intent that was proposed in the 
NPRM for correcting the unsafe condition; and
     Do not add any additional burden upon the public than was 
already proposed in the NPRM.
    We also determined that these changes will not increase the 
economic burden on any operator or increase the scope of the AD.

Related Service Information Under 1 CFR Part 51

    We reviewed Embraer S.A. Service Bulletin (SB) No.: 500-25-0016, 
dated December 8, 2015; and Embraer S.A. SB No.: 505-25-0020, dated 
December 8, 2015. The service information describes procedures for 
inspection of the passenger seat attachment fittings and correction to 
the fittings if necessary on the applicable airplane models. This 
service information is reasonably available because the interested 
parties have access to it through their normal course of business or by 
the means identified in the ADDRESSES section of the AD.

Costs of Compliance

    We estimate that this AD will affect 203 products of U.S. registry. 
We also estimate that it would take about 4 work-hours per product to 
comply with the basic requirements of this AD. The average labor rate 
is $85 per work-hour.
    Based on these figures, we estimate the cost of this AD on U.S. 
operators to be $69,020, or $340 per product.
    In addition, we estimate that any necessary follow-on actions would 
take about 6 work-hours for a cost of $510 per product. We have no way 
of determining the number of products that may need these actions.
    According to the manufacturer, all of the costs of this AD may be 
covered under warranty, thereby reducing the cost impact on affected 
individuals. We do not control warranty coverage for affected 
individuals. As a result, we have included all costs in our cost 
estimate.

Authority for This Rulemaking

    Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to 
issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, section 106, describes the 
authority of the FAA Administrator. ``Subtitle VII: Aviation 
Programs,'' describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's 
authority.
    We are issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in 
``Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701: General 
requirements.'' Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with 
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing 
regulations for practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator 
finds necessary for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within 
the scope of that authority because it addresses an unsafe condition 
that is likely to exist or develop on products identified in this 
rulemaking action.

Regulatory Findings

    We determined that this AD will not have federalism implications 
under Executive Order 13132. This AD will not have a substantial direct 
effect on the States, on the relationship between the national 
government and the States, or on the distribution of power and 
responsibilities among the various levels of government.
    For the reasons discussed above, I certify this AD:
    (1) Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive 
Order 12866,
    (2) Is not a ``significant rule'' under the DOT Regulatory Policies 
and Procedures (44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979),
    (3) Will not affect intrastate aviation in Alaska, and
    (4) Will not have a significant economic impact, positive or 
negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria 
of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.

Examining the AD Docket

    You may examine the AD docket on the Internet at http://www.regulations.gov by searching for and locating Docket No. FAA-2016-
8160; or in person at the Docket Management Facility between 9 a.m. and 
5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. The AD docket 
contains the NPRM, the regulatory evaluation, any comments received, 
and other information. The street address for the Docket Office 
(telephone (800) 647-5527) is in the ADDRESSES section. Comments will 
be available in the AD docket shortly after receipt.

List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39

    Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by 
reference, Safety.

Adoption of the Amendment

    Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the 
Administrator, the FAA amends 14 CFR part 39 as follows:

PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES

0
1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.


Sec.  39.13  [Amended]

0
2. The FAA amends Sec.  39.13 by adding the following new AD:

2016-22-02 Embraer S.A.: Amendment 39-18691; Docket No. FAA-2016-
8160; Directorate Identifier 2016-CE-019-AD.

(a) Effective Date

    This airworthiness directive (AD) becomes effective December 1, 
2016.

(b) Affected Ads

    None.

(c) Applicability

    (1) This AD applies to Embraer S.A. Model EMB-500 airplanes, 
serial numbers 50000322, 50000324 through 50000328, 50000330 through 
50000344, 50000346 through 50000350, and 50000353, certificated in 
any category; and Embraer S.A. Model EMB-505 airplanes, serial 
numbers 50500004 through 50500215, 50500217 through 50500245, 
50500247 through 50500255, 50500257 through 50500259, 50500261 
through 50500263, 50500265, and 50500267, certificated in any 
category.

[[Page 74671]]

    (2) The airplanes identified in paragraph (c)(1) of this AD had 
passenger seats installed at manufacturer as listed in Embraer S.A. 
Service Bulletin (SB) No.: 500-25-0016, dated December 8, 2015; or 
Embraer S.A. SB No.: 505-25-0020, dated December 8, 2015. Since 
these are line replaceable units and the unsafe condition of this AD 
was originated during manufacturing, any passenger seat replaced 
with another one during routine maintenance is not affected by the 
actions of this AD.

(d) Subject

    Air Transport Association of America (ATA) Code 25: Equipment/
Furnishing.

(e) Reason

    This AD was prompted by mandatory continuing airworthiness 
information (MCAI) originated by an aviation authority of another 
country to identify and correct an unsafe condition on an aviation 
product. The MCAI describes the unsafe condition as incorrect 
installation of passenger seat attachment fittings. We are issuing 
this proposed AD to detect and correct improperly installed seat 
attachment fittings, which could result in seat damage causing 
injury to occupants during an emergency landing condition.

(f) Actions and Compliance

    Unless already done, do the following actions in paragraphs 
(f)(1) and (2) of this AD following the Accomplishment Instructions 
in Embraer S.A. Service Bulletin (SB) No.: 500-25-0016, dated 
December 8, 2015; or Embraer S.A. SB No.: 505-25-0020, dated 
December 8, 2015, as applicable:
    (1) Within the next 30 months after December 1, 2016 (the 
effective date of this AD), inspect each applicable passenger seat 
for the correct installation of attachment fittings.
    (2) If any discrepancy is found during the inspection required 
in paragraph (f)(1) of this AD, before further flight, correct the 
discrepancy following the applicable service information or using 
FAA-approved procedures.

(g) Other FAA AD Provisions

    The following provisions also apply to this AD:
    (1) Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs): The Manager, 
Standards Office, FAA, has the authority to approve AMOCs for this 
AD, if requested using the procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19. Send 
information to ATTN: Jim Rutherford, Aerospace Engineer, FAA, Small 
Airplane Directorate, 901 Locust, Room 301, Kansas City, Missouri 
64106; telephone: (816) 329-4165; fax: (816) 329-4090; email: 
[email protected]. Before using any approved AMOC on any 
airplane to which the AMOC applies, notify your appropriate 
principal inspector (PI) in the FAA Flight Standards District Office 
(FSDO), or lacking a PI, your local FSDO.
    (2) Airworthy Product: For any requirement in this AD to obtain 
corrective actions from a manufacturer or other source, only use 
these actions if they are FAA-approved. Corrective actions are 
considered FAA-approved if they are approved by the State of Design 
Authority (or their delegated agent). You are required to assure the 
product is airworthy before it is returned to service.
    (3) Reporting Requirements: For any reporting requirement in 
this AD, a federal agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person 
is not required to respond to, nor shall a person be subject to a 
penalty for failure to comply with a collection of information 
subject to the requirements of the Paperwork Reduction Act unless 
that collection of information displays a current valid OMB Control 
Number. The OMB Control Number for this information collection is 
2120-0056. Public reporting for this collection of information is 
estimated to be approximately 5 minutes per response, including the 
time for reviewing instructions, completing and reviewing the 
collection of information. All responses to this collection of 
information are mandatory. Comments concerning the accuracy of this 
burden and suggestions for reducing the burden should be directed to 
the FAA at: 800 Independence Ave. SW., Washington, DC 20591, Attn: 
Information Collection Clearance Officer, AES-200.

(h) Related Information

    Refer to MCAI Ag[ecirc]ncia Nacional de Avia[ccedil][atilde]o 
Civil (ANAC) AD No.: 2016-05-01, dated May 27, 2016, for related 
information. You may examine the MCAI in the AD docket on the 
Internet at: https://www.regulations.gov/document?D=FAA-2016-8160-0001.

(i) Material Incorporated by Reference

    (1) The Director of the Federal Register approved the 
incorporation by reference (IBR) of the service information listed 
in this paragraph under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51.
    (2) You must use this service information as applicable to do 
the actions required by this AD, unless the AD specifies otherwise.
    (i) Embraer S.A. Service Bulletin (SB) No.: 500-25-0016, dated 
December 8, 2015.
    (ii) Embraer S.A. SB No.: 505-25-0020, dated December 8, 2015.
    (3) For Embraer S.A. service information identified in this AD, 
contact Embraer--S.A., Phenom Maintenance Support, Avenida 
Brigadeiro Faria Lima, 2170, S[atilde]o Jos[eacute] dos Campos--SP--
12227-901, P.O. Box 36/2, Brasil; phone: +55 12 3927 1000; fax: +55 
12 3927-2619; email: [email protected]; Internet: 
http://www.embraer.com.br/en-US/Pages/home.aspx.
    (4) You may view this service information at the FAA, Small 
Airplane Directorate, 901 Locust, Kansas City, Missouri 64106. For 
information on the availability of this material at the FAA, call 
(816) 329-4148. In addition, you can access this service information 
on the Internet at http://www.regulations.gov by searching for and 
locating Docket No. FAA-2016-8160.
    (5) You may view this service information that is incorporated 
by reference at the National Archives and Records Administration 
(NARA). For information on the availability of this material at 
NARA, call 202-741-6030, or go to: http://www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibr-locations.html.

    Issued in Kansas City, Missouri, on October 17, 2016.
Pat Mullen,
Acting Manager, Small Airplane Directorate, Aircraft Certification 
Service.
[FR Doc. 2016-25660 Filed 10-26-16; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 4910-13-P



                                                                 Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 208 / Thursday, October 27, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                        74669

                                                DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION                            FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:    Jim               consideration, Embraer understood that
                                                                                                        Rutherford, Aerospace Engineer, FAA,                  the probability of an unsafe condition
                                                Federal Aviation Administration                         Small Airplane Directorate, 901 Locust,               would be extremely remote, therefore
                                                                                                        Room 301, Kansas City, Missouri 64106;                not justifying the issuance of an AD as
                                                14 CFR Part 39                                          telephone: (816) 329–4165; fax: (816)                 per 14 CFR part 39 requirements.
                                                                                                        329–4090; email: jim.rutherford@                         The commenter suggested that the
                                                [Docket No. FAA–2016–8160; Directorate                  faa.gov.                                              issuance of a special airworthiness
                                                Identifier 2016–CE–019–AD; Amendment                                                                          information bulletin (SAIB) would be
                                                39–18691; AD 2016–22–02]                                SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                                                                                                                              more appropriate for a possible
                                                                                                        Discussion                                            improper installation because, per FAA
                                                RIN 2120–AA64                                                                                                 definition, the ‘‘Special Airworthiness
                                                                                                          We issued a notice of proposed
                                                                                                        rulemaking (NPRM) to amend 14 CFR                     Information Bulletin (SAIB) is an
                                                Airworthiness Directives; Embraer S.A.
                                                                                                        part 39 by adding an AD that would                    information tool that alerts, educates,
                                                Airplanes
                                                                                                        apply to Embraer S.A. Models EMB–500                  and makes recommendations to the
                                                AGENCY:  Federal Aviation                               and EMB–505 airplanes. The NPRM was                   aviation community. SAIBs contain
                                                Administration (FAA), Department of                     published in the Federal Register on                  non-regulatory information and
                                                Transportation (DOT).                                                                                         guidance that does not meet the criteria
                                                                                                        July 7, 2016 (81 FR 44238). The NPRM
                                                ACTION: Final rule.                                                                                           for an AD.’’
                                                                                                        proposed to correct an unsafe condition
                                                                                                                                                                 We don’t agree because as part of the
                                                                                                        for the specified products and was                    investigation into the Embraer request,
                                                SUMMARY:   We are adopting a new                        based on mandatory continuing
                                                airworthiness directive (AD) for                                                                              the FAA contacted the Brazilian
                                                                                                        airworthiness information (MCAI)                      Airworthiness Authority, ANAC, to get
                                                Embraer S.A. Models EMB–500 and                         originated by an aviation authority of
                                                EMB–505 airplanes. This AD results                                                                            their input as the certifying authority
                                                                                                        another country. The MCAI states:                     and originator of the original mandatory
                                                from mandatory continuing
                                                airworthiness information (MCAI)                           There is the possibility that certain              continuing airworthiness information
                                                issued by an aviation authority of                      attachment fittings of passenger seats have           (MCAI). ANAC reported that they had
                                                                                                        been incorrectly installed. This AD results           received similar comments from
                                                another country to identify and correct                 from a determination that the passenger seat
                                                an unsafe condition on an aviation                                                                            Embraer and had decided to go ahead
                                                                                                        on which the attachment fittings were
                                                product. The MCAI describes the unsafe                  improperly installed may not meet certain
                                                                                                                                                              and issue their AD. They justified this
                                                condition as incorrect installation of                  static strength, and dynamic strength criteria.       decision because there is no data
                                                passenger seat attachment fittings. We                  Failure to meet static and dynamic strength           indicating that a seat installation on
                                                are issuing this AD to correct the unsafe               criteria could result in injuries to the              which the aluminum and steel fittings
                                                condition on these products.                            occupants during an emergency landing                 have been switched would meet the
                                                DATES: This AD is effective December 1,
                                                                                                        condition.                                            static and dynamic criteria. They also
                                                                                                           This AD requires the inspection of each            reasoned that the seat assembly criteria
                                                2016.                                                   passenger seat for the correct installation of
                                                   The Director of the Federal Register                                                                       for the current requirements are to
                                                                                                        the attachment fittings and correction, if            provide a specific level of safety to the
                                                approved the incorporation by reference                 necessary.
                                                of certain publications listed in the AD                                                                      occupants in case of impact. Therefore,
                                                                                                        The MCAI can be found in the AD                       they disagreed with removing these
                                                as of December 1, 2016.
                                                                                                        docket on the Internet at: https://                   safety features just because they would
                                                ADDRESSES: You may examine the AD                       www.regulations.gov/                                  only be used in a crash landing event.
                                                docket on the Internet at http://                       document?D=FAA-2016-8160-0001.                        After review of the Embraer request and
                                                www.regulations.gov by searching for                                                                          the related comments from ANAC, the
                                                and locating Docket No. FAA–2016–                       Comments
                                                                                                                                                              FAA has decided that we agree with
                                                8160; or in person at Document                            We gave the public the opportunity to               ANAC and will not withdraw our
                                                Management Facility, U.S. Department                    participate in developing this AD. The                proposed AD for this unsafe condition.
                                                of Transportation, Docket Operations,                   following presents the comments
                                                M–30, West Building Ground Floor,                       received on the NPRM and the FAA’s                    Request To Change Wording for
                                                Room W12–140, 1200 New Jersey                           response to each comment.                             Passenger Seat
                                                Avenue SE., Washington, DC 20590.                                                                                Justin Collins requested that the FAA
                                                   For service information identified in                Request To Withdraw the Proposed AD
                                                                                                                                                              make changes to the wording of the
                                                this AD, contact Embraer—S.A.,                          and Replace With SAIB
                                                                                                                                                              proposed AD Applicability, paragraph
                                                Phenom Maintenance Support, Avenida                       Embraer S.A requested that the FAA                  (c)(2), which excludes ‘‘any passenger
                                                Brigadeiro Faria Lima, 2170, São José                 withdraw this AD stating there is no                  seat replaced during routine
                                                dos Campos—SP—12227–901, P.O. Box                       data available considering the real seat              maintenance.’’ The commenter believes
                                                36/2, Brasil; phone: +55 12 3927 1000;                  dynamic strength if the fittings were not             that a more appropriate phrase would be
                                                fax: +55 12 3927–2619; email:                           assembled in the correct way, as this                 ‘‘any passenger seat removed and
                                                phenom.reliability@embraer.com.br;                      wrong configuration was never tested                  reinstalled’’ or ‘‘any passenger seat that
                                                Internet: http://www.embraer.com.br/                    during the seat certification process.                has been installed.’’
                                                en-US/Pages/home.aspx. You may view                     The commenter stated that assuming the                   The commenter states that the word
                                                this referenced service information at                  possible uncorrected seat fittings were               ‘replaced’ in the proposed AD infers a
                                                the FAA, Small Airplane Directorate,                    installed, the unsafe condition would                 different part has been installed.
jstallworth on DSK7TPTVN1PROD with RULES




                                                901 Locust, Kansas City, Missouri                       require a survivable crash landing to                    We don’t agree with adding the
                                                64106. For information on the                           exist. Due to lack of better data and                 concept of ‘reinstallation’ to the final
                                                availability of this material at the FAA,               considering a total of six (6) hull losses            rule. If the unsafe condition exists on
                                                call (816) 329–4148. It is also available               in the fleet as being survivable crash                the aircraft, it is possible that this seat
                                                on the Internet at http://                              landings, then the current fleet                      could be removed and reinstalled
                                                www.regulations.gov by searching for                    probability of a crash landing would be               without the fitting installation being
                                                Docket No. FAA–2016–8160.                               1,15 X 10–5. Based on this                            corrected and thus still have the unsafe


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                                                74670            Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 208 / Thursday, October 27, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                                condition. The Embraer S.A. Service                     Costs of Compliance                                     (3) Will not affect intrastate aviation
                                                Bulletin (SB) No. 500–25–0016, dated                       We estimate that this AD will affect               in Alaska, and
                                                December 8, 2015, states in paragraph                   203 products of U.S. registry. We also                  (4) Will not have a significant
                                                1.A., that ‘‘This effectivity list includes             estimate that it would take about 4                   economic impact, positive or negative,
                                                the aircraft originally equipped with the               work-hours per product to comply with                 on a substantial number of small entities
                                                affected component. Since this                          the basic requirements of this AD. The                under the criteria of the Regulatory
                                                component is a ‘‘Line Replaceable Unit’’                average labor rate is $85 per work-hour.              Flexibility Act.
                                                (LRU), it may be necessary to refer to the                 Based on these figures, we estimate                Examining the AD Docket
                                                fleet maintenance control record and                    the cost of this AD on U.S. operators to
                                                verify whether the unit has been                                                                                You may examine the AD docket on
                                                                                                        be $69,020, or $340 per product.
                                                replaced with another one during                                                                              the Internet at http://
                                                                                                           In addition, we estimate that any
                                                routine maintenance.’’ The other                                                                              www.regulations.gov by searching for
                                                                                                        necessary follow-on actions would take
                                                referenced Embraer SB for the Model                                                                           and locating Docket No. FAA–2016–
                                                                                                        about 6 work-hours for a cost of $510
                                                EMB–505 has a similar note. The point                                                                         8160; or in person at the Docket
                                                                                                        per product. We have no way of
                                                is that the unsafe condition originated                                                                       Management Facility between 9 a.m.
                                                                                                        determining the number of products
                                                during the manufacturing process of the                                                                       and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday,
                                                                                                        that may need these actions.
                                                seat assembly. If an affected seat is                                                                         except Federal holidays. The AD docket
                                                                                                           According to the manufacturer, all of
                                                replaced with a different seat during                                                                         contains the NPRM, the regulatory
                                                                                                        the costs of this AD may be covered
                                                subsequent maintenance, then the                                                                              evaluation, any comments received, and
                                                                                                        under warranty, thereby reducing the
                                                unsafe condition is no longer a factor as                                                                     other information. The street address for
                                                                                                        cost impact on affected individuals. We
                                                the new seat should be assembled                                                                              the Docket Office (telephone (800) 647–
                                                                                                        do not control warranty coverage for
                                                according to correct instructions. For                                                                        5527) is in the ADDRESSES section.
                                                                                                        affected individuals. As a result, we
                                                this reason, the FAA will not add the                                                                         Comments will be available in the AD
                                                                                                        have included all costs in our cost
                                                word ‘reinstall’ to the final rule based                                                                      docket shortly after receipt.
                                                                                                        estimate.
                                                on this comment. However, in order to                                                                         List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
                                                better reflect the wording in the service               Authority for This Rulemaking
                                                information, we will add the words                                                                              Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation
                                                                                                           Title 49 of the United States Code
                                                ‘‘with another one’’ after the word                                                                           safety, Incorporation by reference,
                                                                                                        specifies the FAA’s authority to issue
                                                ‘‘replaced’’ and before the phrase                                                                            Safety.
                                                                                                        rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I,
                                                ‘‘during routine maintenance.’’                         section 106, describes the authority of               Adoption of the Amendment
                                                Conclusion                                              the FAA Administrator. ‘‘Subtitle VII:                  Accordingly, under the authority
                                                                                                        Aviation Programs,’’ describes in more                delegated to me by the Administrator,
                                                  We reviewed the relevant data,                        detail the scope of the Agency’s                      the FAA amends 14 CFR part 39 as
                                                considered the comments received, and                   authority.                                            follows:
                                                determined that air safety and the                         We are issuing this rulemaking under
                                                public interest require adopting the AD                 the authority described in ‘‘Subtitle VII,            PART 39—AIRWORTHINESS
                                                with the change described previously                    Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701:                   DIRECTIVES
                                                and minor editorial changes. We have                    General requirements.’’ Under that
                                                determined that these minor changes:                    section, Congress charges the FAA with                ■ 1. The authority citation for part 39
                                                  • Are consistent with the intent that                 promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in            continues to read as follows:
                                                was proposed in the NPRM for                            air commerce by prescribing regulations                   Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
                                                correcting the unsafe condition; and                    for practices, methods, and procedures
                                                  • Do not add any additional burden                    the Administrator finds necessary for                 § 39.13    [Amended]
                                                upon the public than was already                        safety in air commerce. This regulation               ■ 2. The FAA amends § 39.13 by adding
                                                proposed in the NPRM.                                   is within the scope of that authority                 the following new AD:
                                                                                                        because it addresses an unsafe condition
                                                  We also determined that these                         that is likely to exist or develop on                 2016–22–02 Embraer S.A.: Amendment 39–
                                                changes will not increase the economic                                                                            18691; Docket No. FAA–2016–8160;
                                                                                                        products identified in this rulemaking                    Directorate Identifier 2016–CE–019–AD.
                                                burden on any operator or increase the                  action.
                                                scope of the AD.                                                                                              (a) Effective Date
                                                                                                        Regulatory Findings
                                                Related Service Information Under 1                                                                              This airworthiness directive (AD) becomes
                                                CFR Part 51                                               We determined that this AD will not                 effective December 1, 2016.
                                                                                                        have federalism implications under                    (b) Affected Ads
                                                  We reviewed Embraer S.A. Service                      Executive Order 13132. This AD will
                                                Bulletin (SB) No.: 500–25–0016, dated                   not have a substantial direct effect on                 None.
                                                December 8, 2015; and Embraer S.A. SB                   the States, on the relationship between               (c) Applicability
                                                No.: 505–25–0020, dated December 8,                     the national government and the States,                  (1) This AD applies to Embraer S.A. Model
                                                2015. The service information describes                 or on the distribution of power and                   EMB–500 airplanes, serial numbers
                                                procedures for inspection of the                        responsibilities among the various                    50000322, 50000324 through 50000328,
                                                passenger seat attachment fittings and                  levels of government.                                 50000330 through 50000344, 50000346
                                                correction to the fittings if necessary on                For the reasons discussed above, I                  through 50000350, and 50000353,
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                                                the applicable airplane models. This                    certify this AD:                                      certificated in any category; and Embraer
                                                service information is reasonably                         (1) Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory               S.A. Model EMB–505 airplanes, serial
                                                                                                                                                              numbers 50500004 through 50500215,
                                                available because the interested parties                action’’ under Executive Order 12866,                 50500217 through 50500245, 50500247
                                                have access to it through their normal                    (2) Is not a ‘‘significant rule’’ under             through 50500255, 50500257 through
                                                course of business or by the means                      the DOT Regulatory Policies and                       50500259, 50500261 through 50500263,
                                                identified in the ADDRESSES section of                  Procedures (44 FR 11034, February 26,                 50500265, and 50500267, certificated in any
                                                the AD.                                                 1979),                                                category.



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                                                                 Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 208 / Thursday, October 27, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                            74671

                                                   (2) The airplanes identified in paragraph            agent). You are required to assure the product          Issued in Kansas City, Missouri, on
                                                (c)(1) of this AD had passenger seats installed         is airworthy before it is returned to service.        October 17, 2016.
                                                at manufacturer as listed in Embraer S.A.                  (3) Reporting Requirements: For any                Pat Mullen,
                                                Service Bulletin (SB) No.: 500–25–0016,                 reporting requirement in this AD, a federal
                                                                                                                                                              Acting Manager, Small Airplane Directorate,
                                                dated December 8, 2015; or Embraer S.A. SB              agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a
                                                                                                                                                              Aircraft Certification Service.
                                                No.: 505–25–0020, dated December 8, 2015.               person is not required to respond to, nor
                                                                                                        shall a person be subject to a penalty for            [FR Doc. 2016–25660 Filed 10–26–16; 8:45 am]
                                                Since these are line replaceable units and the
                                                unsafe condition of this AD was originated              failure to comply with a collection of                BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
                                                during manufacturing, any passenger seat                information subject to the requirements of
                                                replaced with another one during routine                the Paperwork Reduction Act unless that
                                                maintenance is not affected by the actions of           collection of information displays a current          DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
                                                this AD.                                                valid OMB Control Number. The OMB
                                                                                                        Control Number for this information                   Federal Aviation Administration
                                                (d) Subject                                             collection is 2120–0056. Public reporting for
                                                  Air Transport Association of America                  this collection of information is estimated to        14 CFR Part 91
                                                (ATA) Code 25: Equipment/Furnishing.                    be approximately 5 minutes per response,
                                                                                                        including the time for reviewing instructions,        [Docket No.: FAA–2014–0225; Amdt. No.
                                                (e) Reason                                              completing and reviewing the collection of            91–331D]
                                                   This AD was prompted by mandatory                    information. All responses to this collection
                                                                                                                                                              RIN 2120–AK92
                                                continuing airworthiness information (MCAI)             of information are mandatory. Comments
                                                originated by an aviation authority of another          concerning the accuracy of this burden and
                                                                                                                                                              Extension of the Prohibition Against
                                                country to identify and correct an unsafe               suggestions for reducing the burden should
                                                condition on an aviation product. The MCAI              be directed to the FAA at: 800 Independence           Certain Flights in the Simferopol
                                                describes the unsafe condition as incorrect             Ave. SW., Washington, DC 20591, Attn:                 (UKFV) and Dnipropetrovsk (UKDV)
                                                installation of passenger seat attachment               Information Collection Clearance Officer,             Flight Information Regions (FIRs)
                                                fittings. We are issuing this proposed AD to            AES–200.
                                                detect and correct improperly installed seat
                                                                                                                                                              AGENCY:  Federal Aviation
                                                attachment fittings, which could result in              (h) Related Information                               Administration (FAA), Department of
                                                seat damage causing injury to occupants                   Refer to MCAI Agência Nacional de                  Transportation (DOT).
                                                during an emergency landing condition.                  Aviação Civil (ANAC) AD No.: 2016–05–01,            ACTION: Final rule.
                                                                                                        dated May 27, 2016, for related information.
                                                (f) Actions and Compliance                              You may examine the MCAI in the AD                    SUMMARY:    This action extends the
                                                   Unless already done, do the following                docket on the Internet at: https://                   prohibition against certain flight
                                                actions in paragraphs (f)(1) and (2) of this AD         www.regulations.gov/document?D=FAA-                   operations in the Simferopol (UKFV)
                                                following the Accomplishment Instructions               2016-8160-0001.                                       and Dnipropetrovsk (UKDV) flight
                                                in Embraer S.A. Service Bulletin (SB) No.:
                                                500–25–0016, dated December 8, 2015; or                 (i) Material Incorporated by Reference                information regions (FIRs) by all United
                                                Embraer S.A. SB No.: 505–25–0020, dated                    (1) The Director of the Federal Register           States (U.S.) air carriers; U.S.
                                                December 8, 2015, as applicable:                        approved the incorporation by reference               commercial operators; persons
                                                   (1) Within the next 30 months after                  (IBR) of the service information listed in this       exercising the privileges of a U.S.
                                                December 1, 2016 (the effective date of this            paragraph under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR             airman certificate, except when such
                                                AD), inspect each applicable passenger seat             part 51.                                              persons are operating a U.S.-registered
                                                for the correct installation of attachment                 (2) You must use this service information          aircraft for a foreign air carrier; and
                                                fittings.                                               as applicable to do the actions required by           operators of U.S.-registered civil aircraft,
                                                   (2) If any discrepancy is found during the           this AD, unless the AD specifies otherwise.
                                                                                                           (i) Embraer S.A. Service Bulletin (SB) No.:
                                                                                                                                                              except when such operators are foreign
                                                inspection required in paragraph (f)(1) of this
                                                AD, before further flight, correct the                  500–25–0016, dated December 8, 2015.                  air carriers. The FAA finds this action
                                                discrepancy following the applicable service               (ii) Embraer S.A. SB No.: 505–25–0020,             to be necessary to address a continuing
                                                information or using FAA-approved                       dated December 8, 2015.                               hazard to persons and aircraft engaged
                                                procedures.                                                (3) For Embraer S.A. service information           in such flight operations.
                                                                                                        identified in this AD, contact Embraer—S.A.,          DATES: This final rule is effective on
                                                (g) Other FAA AD Provisions                             Phenom Maintenance Support, Avenida                   October 27, 2016.
                                                   The following provisions also apply to this          Brigadeiro Faria Lima, 2170, São José dos
                                                AD:                                                     Campos—SP—12227–901, P.O. Box 36/2,                   FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                   (1) Alternative Methods of Compliance                Brasil; phone: +55 12 3927 1000; fax: +55 12          Michael Filippell, Air Transportation
                                                (AMOCs): The Manager, Standards Office,                 3927–2619; email: phenom.reliability@                 Division, AFS–220, Flight Standards
                                                FAA, has the authority to approve AMOCs                 embraer.com.br; Internet: http://                     Service, Federal Aviation
                                                for this AD, if requested using the procedures          www.embraer.com.br/en-US/Pages/                       Administration, 800 Independence
                                                found in 14 CFR 39.19. Send information to              home.aspx.                                            Avenue SW., Washington, DC 20591;
                                                ATTN: Jim Rutherford, Aerospace Engineer,                  (4) You may view this service information          telephone: 202–267–8166; email:
                                                FAA, Small Airplane Directorate, 901 Locust,            at the FAA, Small Airplane Directorate, 901
                                                                                                                                                              michael.e.filippell@faa.gov.
                                                Room 301, Kansas City, Missouri 64106;                  Locust, Kansas City, Missouri 64106. For
                                                telephone: (816) 329–4165; fax: (816) 329–              information on the availability of this               SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                4090; email: jim.rutherford@faa.gov. Before             material at the FAA, call (816) 329–4148. In
                                                                                                                                                              I. Executive Summary
                                                using any approved AMOC on any airplane                 addition, you can access this service
                                                to which the AMOC applies, notify your                  information on the Internet at http://                  This action continues the prohibition
                                                appropriate principal inspector (PI) in the             www.regulations.gov by searching for and              on flight operations in the Simferopol
                                                FAA Flight Standards District Office (FSDO),            locating Docket No. FAA–2016–8160.                    (UKFV) and Dnipropetrovsk (UKDV)
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                                                or lacking a PI, your local FSDO.                          (5) You may view this service information          FIRs by all U.S. air carriers; U.S.
                                                   (2) Airworthy Product: For any requirement           that is incorporated by reference at the
                                                                                                                                                              commercial operators; persons
                                                in this AD to obtain corrective actions from            National Archives and Records
                                                a manufacturer or other source, only use                Administration (NARA). For information on             exercising the privileges of a U.S.
                                                these actions if they are FAA-approved.                 the availability of this material at NARA, call       airman certificate, except when such
                                                Corrective actions are considered FAA-                  202–741–6030, or go to: http://                       persons are operating a U.S.-registered
                                                approved if they are approved by the State              www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibr-            aircraft for a foreign air carrier; and
                                                of Design Authority (or their delegated                 locations.html.                                       operators of U.S.-registered civil aircraft,


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Document Created: 2016-10-27 01:52:43
Document Modified: 2016-10-27 01:52:43
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule.
DatesThis AD is effective December 1, 2016.
ContactJim Rutherford, Aerospace Engineer, FAA, Small Airplane Directorate, 901 Locust, Room 301, Kansas City, Missouri 64106; telephone: (816) 329-4165; fax: (816) 329-4090; email: [email protected]
FR Citation81 FR 74669 
RIN Number2120-AA64
CFR AssociatedAir Transportation; Aircraft; Aviation Safety; Incorporation by Reference and Safety

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