81_FR_74879 81 FR 74671 - Extension of the Prohibition Against Certain Flights in the Simferopol (UKFV) and Dnipropetrovsk (UKDV) Flight Information Regions (FIRs)

81 FR 74671 - Extension of the Prohibition Against Certain Flights in the Simferopol (UKFV) and Dnipropetrovsk (UKDV) Flight Information Regions (FIRs)

DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 208 (October 27, 2016)

Page Range74671-74675
FR Document2016-25962

This action extends the prohibition against certain flight operations in the Simferopol (UKFV) and Dnipropetrovsk (UKDV) flight information regions (FIRs) by all United States (U.S.) air carriers; U.S. commercial operators; persons exercising the privileges of a U.S. airman certificate, except when such persons are operating a U.S.- registered aircraft for a foreign air carrier; and operators of U.S.- registered civil aircraft, except when such operators are foreign air carriers. The FAA finds this action to be necessary to address a continuing hazard to persons and aircraft engaged in such flight operations.

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 208 (Thursday, October 27, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 208 (Thursday, October 27, 2016)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 74671-74675]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-25962]


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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

Federal Aviation Administration

14 CFR Part 91

[Docket No.: FAA-2014-0225; Amdt. No. 91-331D]
RIN 2120-AK92


Extension of the Prohibition Against Certain Flights in the 
Simferopol (UKFV) and Dnipropetrovsk (UKDV) Flight Information Regions 
(FIRs)

AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), Department of 
Transportation (DOT).

ACTION: Final rule.

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SUMMARY: This action extends the prohibition against certain flight 
operations in the Simferopol (UKFV) and Dnipropetrovsk (UKDV) flight 
information regions (FIRs) by all United States (U.S.) air carriers; 
U.S. commercial operators; persons exercising the privileges of a U.S. 
airman certificate, except when such persons are operating a U.S.-
registered aircraft for a foreign air carrier; and operators of U.S.-
registered civil aircraft, except when such operators are foreign air 
carriers. The FAA finds this action to be necessary to address a 
continuing hazard to persons and aircraft engaged in such flight 
operations.

DATES: This final rule is effective on October 27, 2016.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Michael Filippell, Air Transportation 
Division, AFS-220, Flight Standards Service, Federal Aviation 
Administration, 800 Independence Avenue SW., Washington, DC 20591; 
telephone: 202-267-8166; email: [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

I. Executive Summary

    This action continues the prohibition on flight operations in the 
Simferopol (UKFV) and Dnipropetrovsk (UKDV) FIRs by all U.S. air 
carriers; U.S. commercial operators; persons exercising the privileges 
of a U.S. airman certificate, except when such persons are operating a 
U.S.-registered aircraft for a foreign air carrier; and operators of 
U.S.-registered civil aircraft,

[[Page 74672]]

except when such operators are foreign air carriers. The FAA finds this 
action necessary to address a continuing hazard to persons and aircraft 
engaged in such flight operations.

II. Legal Authority and Good Cause

A. Authority for This Rulemaking

    The FAA is responsible for the safety of flight in the U.S. and for 
the safety of U.S. civil operators, U.S.-registered civil aircraft, and 
U.S.-certificated airmen throughout the world. The FAA's authority to 
issue rules on aviation safety is found in title 49, U.S. Code. 
Subtitle I, section 106(f), describes the authority of the FAA 
Administrator. Section 40101(d)(1) provides that the Administrator 
shall consider in the public interest, among other matters, assigning, 
maintaining, and enhancing safety and security as the highest 
priorities in air commerce. Section 40105(b)(1)(A) requires the 
Administrator to exercise his authority consistently with the 
obligations of the U.S. Government under international agreements.
    This rulemaking is promulgated under the authority described in 
Subtitle VII, Part A, subpart III, section 44701, General requirements. 
Under that section, the FAA is charged broadly with promoting safe 
flight of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing, among other 
things, regulations and minimum standards for practices, methods, and 
procedures that the Administrator finds necessary for safety in air 
commerce and national security. This regulation is within the scope of 
that authority because it continues to prohibit the persons subject to 
paragraph (a) of Special Federal Aviation Regulation (SFAR) No. 113, 
Sec.  91.1607, from conducting flight operations in the Simferopol 
(UKFV) and Dnipropetrovsk (UKDV) FIRs due to the hazard to the safety 
of such persons' flight operations, as described in the Background 
section of this rule.

B. Good Cause for Immediate Adoption

    Section 553(b)(3)(B) of title 5, U.S. Code, authorizes agencies to 
dispense with notice and comment procedures for rules when the agency 
for ``good cause'' finds that those procedures are ``impracticable, 
unnecessary, or contrary to the public interest.'' In this instance, 
the FAA finds that notice and public comment to this immediately 
adopted final rule, as well as any delay in the effective date of this 
rule, are contrary to the public interest due to the immediate need to 
address the continuing hazard to civil aviation that exists in the 
Simferopol (UKFV) and Dnipropetrovsk (UKDV) FIRs, as described in the 
Background section of this final rule.

III. Background

    The threat to safety in existence when the FAA first published SFAR 
No. 113, Sec.  91.1607 on April 25, 2014 (79 FR 22862) has not abated. 
At that time, the FAA viewed the possibility of civil aircraft 
receiving confusing and conflicting air traffic control instructions 
from both Ukrainian and Russian air traffic service providers when 
operating in the portion of the Simferopol (UKFV) FIR covered by SFAR 
No. 113, Sec.  91.1607, as an unsafe condition that presented a 
potential hazard to U.S. civil flight operations in the disputed 
airspace. Because political and military tensions between Ukraine and 
the Russian Federation remained high, the FAA was also concerned that 
compliance with air traffic control instructions issued by the 
authorities of one country could result in a civil aircraft being 
misidentified as a threat and intercepted or otherwise engaged by air 
defense forces of the other country. The FAA continues to have these 
concerns.
    On July 18, 2014, the FAA issued a Notice to Airmen (NOTAM) FDC 4/
2182, expanding the flight prohibition to the entire Simferopol (UKFV) 
and Dnipropetrovsk (UKDV) FIRs, primarily as an immediate response to 
the shoot down of Malaysia Airlines MH17 on July 17, 2014, while flying 
over Ukraine at 33,000 feet just west of the Russian border. Two 
hundred ninety eight passengers and crew perished. In addition, there 
were other attacks on fixed-wing and rotary-wing Ukrainian military 
aircraft flying at lower altitudes, such as the shoot down of a 
Ukrainian An-26 flying at 21,000 feet southeast of Luhansk on July 14, 
2014. As a result of these events, the FAA determined that the ongoing 
conflict in the region posed a significant threat to U.S. civil 
aviation operations in these FIRs. The use of weapons capable of 
targeting and shooting down aircraft flying on civil air routes at 
cruising altitudes posed a significantly dangerous threat to civil 
aircraft flying in the Simferopol (UKFV) and Dnipropetrovsk (UKDV) 
FIRs. The FAA published a final rule incorporating the expanded flight 
prohibition into SFAR No. 113, Sec.  91.1607, on December 29, 2014 (79 
FR 77857). The FAA extended this flight prohibition in a final rule 
published October 27, 2015 (80 FR 65621).
    The State Aviation Administration of Ukraine conducted and 
completed an airspace restructuring that went into effect in the late 
2014 timeframe. The new configuration altered both the Simferopol 
(UKFV) and Dnipropetrovsk (UKDV) Flight Information Region (FIR) 
altitude structures. To address the Ukraine airspace restructuring and 
provide additional clarity, on July 22, 2016, the FAA published a 
technical amendment to specifically identify the prohibited airspace in 
which SFAR No. 113, Sec.  91.1607, applies, with inclusive altitudes 
and lateral limitations (latitude and longitude coordinates). 81 FR 
47699.
    The FAA has continued to evaluate the situation in the Simferopol 
(UKFV) and Dnipropetrovsk (UKDV) FIRs and has determined there is a 
continuing significant flight safety hazard to U.S. civil aviation. 
Although the European Aviation Safety Agency's (EASA) published a 
Safety Information Bulletin (SIB) on February 17, 2016, indicating that 
ATS routes L851 and M856 could be considered for planning flights in 
the Simferopol (UKFV) FIR, there is continuing concern over the hazard 
to U.S. civil aviation from possible conflicting air traffic control 
instructions from Ukrainian and Russian air traffic service providers. 
Shortly following the EASA bulletin, the Russian Federal Air Transport 
Agency responded with a press release in which it again asserted that 
it was responsible for air traffic services in a portion of the 
Simferopol (UKFV) FIR. The Russian circular (from Feb 21, 2016) further 
stated, ``The Russian Federation does not bear the responsibility for 
the provision of safety to those flights, which will be operated within 
Simferopol FIR under control of ATC unit other than Simferopol Air 
Traffic Management Centre.'' Russia contended that EASA's decision was 
politically motivated and `pose[d] a threat to aviation safety in the 
region.' In addition, there have been reported incidents of purposeful 
interference, including GPS jamming, in the Simferopol (UKFV) and 
Dnipropetrovsk (UKDV) FIRs. Based on this information, the FAA 
continues to assess that there is a significant flight safety hazard to 
U.S. civil aviation in the Simferopol (UKFV) FIR.
    In the Dnipropetrovsk (UKDV) FIR, there is an ongoing risk of 
skirmishes in the area and a potential for larger-scale fighting in 
eastern Ukraine involving combined Russian-separatist forces, which 
could result in civil aircraft being misidentified as a threat and then 
intercepted or otherwise engaged, as demonstrated by the shoot down of 
Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 on July 17, 2014. These combined forces 
have access to a variety of anti-aircraft

[[Page 74673]]

weapons, to include man-portable air defense systems (MANPADS) and 
possibly more advanced surface-to-air-missiles (SAMs) that have the 
capability to engage aircraft at higher altitudes. Separatists have 
demonstrated their ability to use these anti-aircraft weapons by 
successfully shooting down a number of aircraft during the course of 
the fighting in eastern Ukraine in 2014. More recently, Organization 
for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) Special Monitoring 
Mission to Ukraine (SMM) unmanned aerial systems (UASs) also have been 
shot down by surface-to-air missiles and small arms ground fire, and 
brought down with GPS jamming in the Dnipropetrovsk (UKDV) FIR.
    Due to the previously described continuing hazards to U.S. civil 
aviation operations, the FAA is extending the expiration date of SFAR 
No. 113, Sec.  91.1607, to continue the prohibition on flight 
operations in the Simferopol (UKFV) and Dnipropetrovsk (UKDV) FIRs by 
all U.S. air carriers; U.S. commercial operators; persons exercising 
the privileges of a U.S. airman certificate, except when such persons 
are operating a U.S.-registered aircraft for a foreign air carrier; and 
operators of U.S.-registered civil aircraft, except when such operators 
are foreign air carriers. This rule extends the expiration date of SFAR 
No. 113, Sec.  91.1607, from October 27, 2016, to October 27, 2018.
    The FAA will continue to actively evaluate the area to determine to 
what extent U.S. civil aviation may be able to safely operate therein. 
Adjustments to this SFAR may be appropriate if the risk to aviation 
safety and security changes. The FAA may amend or rescind this SFAR as 
necessary prior to its expiration date.
    Because the circumstances described herein warrant a continuation 
of the flight restrictions imposed by SFAR No. 113, I find that notice 
and public comment under 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(3)(B) are impracticable and 
contrary to the public interest. I also find that this action is fully 
consistent with the obligations under 49 U.S.C. 40105 to ensure that I 
exercise my duties consistently with the obligations of the United 
States under international agreements.

IV. Regulatory Notices and Analyses

A. Regulatory Evaluation

    Changes to Federal regulations must undergo several economic 
analyses. First, Executive Orders 12866 and 13563 direct that each 
Federal agency shall propose or adopt a regulation only upon a reasoned 
determination that the benefits of the intended regulation justify its 
costs. Second, the Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980 (Pub. L. 96-354), 
as codified in 5 U.S.C. 603 et seq., requires agencies to analyze the 
economic impact of regulatory changes on small entities. Third, the 
Trade Agreements Act (Pub. L. 96-39), as amended, 19 U.S.C. Chapter 13, 
prohibits agencies from setting standards that create unnecessary 
obstacles to the foreign commerce of the United States. In developing 
U.S. standards, the Trade Agreements Act requires agencies to consider 
international standards and, where appropriate, that they be the basis 
of U.S. standards. Fourth, the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 
(Pub. L. 104-4), as codified in 2 U.S.C. Chapter 25, requires agencies 
to prepare a written assessment of the costs, benefits, and other 
effects of proposed or final rules that include a Federal mandate 
likely to result in the expenditure by State, local, or tribal 
governments, in the aggregate, or by the private sector, of $100 
million or more annually (adjusted for inflation with base year of 
1995). This portion of the preamble summarizes the FAA's analysis of 
the economic impacts of this final rule.
    In conducting these analyses, FAA has determined this final rule 
has benefits that justify its costs. This rule is a significant 
regulatory action as defined in section 3(f) of Executive Order 12866 
or as defined in DOT's Regulatory Policies and Procedures, as it raises 
novel policy issues. This final rule merely extends an existing flight 
prohibition without change. This rule will not have a significant 
economic impact on a substantial number of small entities. This rule 
will not create unnecessary obstacles to the foreign commerce of the 
United States. This rule will not impose an unfunded mandate on State, 
local, or tribal governments, or on the private sector by exceeding the 
threshold identified above.
    DOT Order 2100.5 prescribes policies and procedures for 
simplification, analysis, and review of regulations. If the expected 
cost impact is so minimal that a proposed or final rule does not 
warrant a full evaluation, this order permits a statement to that 
effect and the basis for it to be included in the preamble if a full 
regulatory evaluation of the costs and benefits is not prepared. Such a 
determination has been made for this final rule. The reasoning for this 
determination follows.
    This rule extends the existing prohibition against U.S. civil 
flight operations in the Simferopol (UKFV) and Dnipropetrovsk (UKDV) 
FIRs. As we noted in the most recent previous amendment to SFAR No. 
113, Sec.  91.1607 (80 FR 65621, October 27, 2015), almost all U.S. 
operators already had voluntarily ceased their operations in these FIRs 
prior to the issuance of the FAA NOTAM on July 18, 2014 (UTC), which 
prohibited U.S. civil flight operations in these two FIRS in their 
entirety. Prior to the issuance of the July 18, 2014 (UTC) NOTAM, the 
FAA had already prohibited U.S. civil flight operations in a portion of 
the Simferopol (UKFV) FIR due to a dispute between Ukraine and the 
Russian Federation over which country is responsible for providing air 
navigation services in the area, first via NOTAM and subsequently when 
the FAA initially published SFAR No. 113, Sec.  91.1607, on April 25, 
2014. Consequently, no U.S. operators were operating in that portion of 
the Simferopol (UKFV) FIR at the time of the December 29, 2014 
amendment to the rule.
    Because of the continuing significant hazards to U.S. civil 
aviation discussed in the Background section of this final rule, the 
FAA believes that few, if any, U.S. operators presently wish to conduct 
operations in either of these two FIRS. Moreover, both the amendment 
published on December 29, 2014, and this rule, permit a U.S. Government 
department, agency, or instrumentality to request FAA approval on 
behalf of a person described in paragraph (a) of SFAR No. 113, Sec.  
91.1607, to conduct operations under a contract (or subcontract), 
grant, or cooperative agreement with that department, agency, or 
instrumentality. As no U.S. Government department, agency, or 
instrumentality has requested such approval since December 29, 2014, 
there is apparently little demand for such approvals. Finally, the 
possibility of obtaining an approval, should one be requested, lowers 
the expected cost of the extended rule. Accordingly, the FAA believes 
the incremental costs of this final rule will be minimal. These minimal 
costs will be exceeded by the benefits of avoiding the deaths, 
injuries, and/or property damage that would result from a U.S. 
operator's aircraft being shot down (or otherwise damaged) while 
operating in either or both of the Simferopol (UKFV) and Dnipropetrovsk 
(UKDV) FIRs.

B. Regulatory Flexibility Determination

    The Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980 (Pub. L. 96-354) (RFA) 
establishes ``as a principle of regulatory issuance that agencies shall 
endeavor, consistent with the objectives of the rule and of applicable 
statutes, to fit regulatory and informational requirements to the scale

[[Page 74674]]

of the businesses, organizations, and governmental jurisdictions 
subject to regulation. To achieve this principle, agencies are required 
to solicit and consider flexible regulatory proposals and to explain 
the rationale for their actions to assure that such proposals are given 
serious consideration.'' The RFA covers a wide range of small entities, 
including small businesses, not-for-profit organizations, and small 
governmental jurisdictions.
    Agencies must perform a review to determine whether a rule will 
have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small 
entities. If the agency determines that it will, the agency must 
prepare a regulatory flexibility analysis, as described in the RFA.
    However, if an agency determines that a rule is not expected to 
have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small 
entities, section 605(b) of the RFA provides that the head of the 
agency may so certify and a regulatory flexibility analysis is not 
required. The certification must include a statement providing the 
factual basis for this determination, and the reasoning should be 
clear.
    As described in the Regulatory Evaluation section of this preamble, 
the incremental costs of this rule are minimal. Therefore, as provided 
in Sec.  605(b), the head of the FAA certifies that this rulemaking 
will not result in a significant economic impact on a substantial 
number of small entities.

C. International Trade Impact Assessment

    The Trade Agreements Act of 1979 (Pub. L. 96-39), as amended, 
prohibits Federal agencies from establishing standards or engaging in 
related activities that create unnecessary obstacles to the foreign 
commerce of the United States. Pursuant to this Act, the establishment 
of standards is not considered an unnecessary obstacle to the foreign 
commerce of the United States, so long as the standard has a legitimate 
domestic objective, such as the protection of safety, and does not 
operate in a manner that excludes imports that meet this objective. The 
statute also requires consideration of international standards and, 
where appropriate, that they be the basis for U.S. standards.
    The FAA has assessed the effect of this final rule and determined 
that its purpose is to protect the safety of U.S. civil aviation from a 
hazard outside the U.S. Therefore, the rule is in compliance with the 
Trade Agreements Act.

D. Unfunded Mandates Assessment

    Title II of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-
4) requires each Federal agency to prepare a written statement 
assessing the effects of any Federal mandate in a proposed or final 
agency rule that may result in an expenditure of $100 million or more 
(in 1995 dollars) in any one year by State, local, and tribal 
governments, in the aggregate, or by the private sector; such a mandate 
is deemed to be a ``significant regulatory action.'' The FAA currently 
uses an inflation-adjusted value of $155.0 million in lieu of $100 
million.
    This final rule does not contain such a mandate. Therefore, the 
requirements of Title II of the Act do not apply.

E. Paperwork Reduction Act

    The Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3507(d)) requires 
that the FAA consider the impact of paperwork and other information 
collection burdens imposed on the public. The FAA has determined that 
there is no new requirement for information collection associated with 
this immediately adopted final rule.

F. International Compatibility and Cooperation

    In keeping with U.S. obligations under the Convention on 
International Civil Aviation, it is FAA policy to conform to 
International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) Standards and 
Recommended Practices to the maximum extent practicable. The FAA has 
determined that there are no ICAO Standards and Recommended Practices 
that correspond to this regulation.

G. Environmental Analysis

    FAA Order 1050.1F identifies FAA actions that are categorically 
excluded from preparation of an environmental assessment or 
environmental impact statement under the National Environmental Policy 
Act (NEPA) in the absence of extraordinary circumstances. The FAA has 
determined this rulemaking action qualifies for the categorical 
exclusion identified in paragraph 5-6.6f of this order and involves no 
extraordinary circumstances.
    The FAA has reviewed the implementation of this SFAR and determined 
it is categorically excluded from further environmental review 
according to FAA Order 1050.1F, ``Environmental Impacts: Policies and 
Procedures,'' paragraph 5-6.6f. The FAA has examined possible 
extraordinary circumstances and determined that no such circumstances 
exist. After careful and thorough consideration of the action, the FAA 
finds that this Federal action does not require preparation of an 
Environmental Assessment or Environmental Impact Statement in 
accordance with the requirements of NEPA, Council on Environmental 
Quality (CEQ) regulations, and FAA Order 1050.1F.

V. Executive Order Determinations

A. Executive Order 13132, Federalism

    The FAA has analyzed this immediately adopted final rule under the 
principles and criteria of Executive Order 13132, Federalism. The 
agency has determined that this action would not have a substantial 
direct effect on the States, or the relationship between the Federal 
Government and the States, or on the distribution of power and 
responsibilities among the various levels of government, and, 
therefore, would not have Federalism implications.

B. Executive Order 13211, Regulations That Significantly Affect Energy 
Supply, Distribution, or Use

    The FAA analyzed this immediately adopted final rule under 
Executive Order 13211, Actions Concerning Regulations that 
Significantly Affect Energy Supply, Distribution, or Use (May 18, 
2001). The agency has determined that it would not be a ``significant 
energy action'' under the executive order and would not be likely to 
have a significant adverse effect on the supply, distribution, or use 
of energy.

C. Executive Order 13609, Promoting International Regulatory 
Cooperation

    Executive Order 13609, Promoting International Regulatory 
Cooperation, (77 FR 26413, May 4, 2012) promotes international 
regulatory cooperation to meet shared challenges involving health, 
safety, labor, security, environmental, and other issues and to reduce, 
eliminate, or prevent unnecessary differences in regulatory 
requirements. The FAA has analyzed this action under the policies and 
agency responsibilities of Executive Order 13609, and has determined 
that this action would have no effect on international regulatory 
cooperation.

VI. Additional Information

A. Availability of Rulemaking Documents

    An electronic copy of rulemaking documents may be obtained from the 
Internet by--

 Searching the Federal eRulemaking Portal (http://www.regulations.gov);

[[Page 74675]]

 Visiting the FAA's Regulations and Policies Web page at http://www.faa.gov/regulations_policies or
 Accessing the Government Publishing Office's Web page at 
http://www.fdsys.gov

    Copies may also be obtained by sending a request (identified by 
docket or amendment number of the rule) to the Federal Aviation 
Administration, Office of Rulemaking, ARM-1, 800 Independence Avenue 
SW., Washington, DC 20591, or by calling (202) 267-9677.
    Except for classified material, all documents the FAA considered in 
developing this rule, including economic analyses and technical 
reports, may be accessed from the Internet through the Federal 
eRulemaking Portal referenced above.

B. Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act

    The Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996 
(SBREFA) requires FAA to comply with small entity requests for 
information or advice about compliance with statutes and regulations 
within its jurisdiction. A small entity with questions regarding this 
document may contact its local FAA official, or the person listed under 
the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT heading at the beginning of the 
preamble. To find out more about SBREFA on the Internet, visit http://www.faa.gov/regulations_policies/rulemaking/sbre_act/.

List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 91

    Air traffic control, Aircraft, Airmen, Airports, Aviation safety, 
Freight, Ukraine.

    In consideration of the foregoing, the Federal Aviation 
Administration amends chapter I of title 14, Code of Federal 
Regulations, as follows:

PART 91--GENERAL OPERATING AND FLIGHT RULES

0
1. The authority citation for part 91 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(f), 106(g), 1155, 40101, 40103, 40105, 
40113, 40120, 44101, 44111, 44701, 44704, 44709, 44711, 44712, 
44715, 44716, 44717, 44722, 46306, 46315, 46316, 46504, 46506-46507, 
47122, 47508, 47528-47531, 47534, articles 12 and 29 of the 
Convention on International Civil Aviation (61 Stat. 1180), (126 
Stat. 11).

0
2. Amend Sec.  91.1607 by revising paragraph (e) to read as follows:


Sec.  91.1607  Special Federal Aviation Regulation No. 113--Prohibition 
Against Certain Flights in the Simferopol (UKFV) and Dnipropetrovsk 
(UKDV) Flight Information Regions (FIRs).

* * * * *
    (e) Expiration. This SFAR will remain in effect until October 27, 
2018. The FAA may amend, rescind, or extend this SFAR as necessary.

    Issued in Washington, DC, under the authority of 49 U.S.C. 
106(f), 40101(d)(1), 40105(b)(1)(A), and 44701(a)(5), on October 21, 
2016.
Victoria B. Wassmer,
Acting Deputy Administrator.
[FR Doc. 2016-25962 Filed 10-24-16; 4:20 pm]
 BILLING CODE 4910-13-P



                                                                 Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 208 / Thursday, October 27, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                            74671

                                                   (2) The airplanes identified in paragraph            agent). You are required to assure the product          Issued in Kansas City, Missouri, on
                                                (c)(1) of this AD had passenger seats installed         is airworthy before it is returned to service.        October 17, 2016.
                                                at manufacturer as listed in Embraer S.A.                  (3) Reporting Requirements: For any                Pat Mullen,
                                                Service Bulletin (SB) No.: 500–25–0016,                 reporting requirement in this AD, a federal
                                                                                                                                                              Acting Manager, Small Airplane Directorate,
                                                dated December 8, 2015; or Embraer S.A. SB              agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a
                                                                                                                                                              Aircraft Certification Service.
                                                No.: 505–25–0020, dated December 8, 2015.               person is not required to respond to, nor
                                                                                                        shall a person be subject to a penalty for            [FR Doc. 2016–25660 Filed 10–26–16; 8:45 am]
                                                Since these are line replaceable units and the
                                                unsafe condition of this AD was originated              failure to comply with a collection of                BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
                                                during manufacturing, any passenger seat                information subject to the requirements of
                                                replaced with another one during routine                the Paperwork Reduction Act unless that
                                                maintenance is not affected by the actions of           collection of information displays a current          DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
                                                this AD.                                                valid OMB Control Number. The OMB
                                                                                                        Control Number for this information                   Federal Aviation Administration
                                                (d) Subject                                             collection is 2120–0056. Public reporting for
                                                  Air Transport Association of America                  this collection of information is estimated to        14 CFR Part 91
                                                (ATA) Code 25: Equipment/Furnishing.                    be approximately 5 minutes per response,
                                                                                                        including the time for reviewing instructions,        [Docket No.: FAA–2014–0225; Amdt. No.
                                                (e) Reason                                              completing and reviewing the collection of            91–331D]
                                                   This AD was prompted by mandatory                    information. All responses to this collection
                                                                                                                                                              RIN 2120–AK92
                                                continuing airworthiness information (MCAI)             of information are mandatory. Comments
                                                originated by an aviation authority of another          concerning the accuracy of this burden and
                                                                                                                                                              Extension of the Prohibition Against
                                                country to identify and correct an unsafe               suggestions for reducing the burden should
                                                condition on an aviation product. The MCAI              be directed to the FAA at: 800 Independence           Certain Flights in the Simferopol
                                                describes the unsafe condition as incorrect             Ave. SW., Washington, DC 20591, Attn:                 (UKFV) and Dnipropetrovsk (UKDV)
                                                installation of passenger seat attachment               Information Collection Clearance Officer,             Flight Information Regions (FIRs)
                                                fittings. We are issuing this proposed AD to            AES–200.
                                                detect and correct improperly installed seat
                                                                                                                                                              AGENCY:  Federal Aviation
                                                attachment fittings, which could result in              (h) Related Information                               Administration (FAA), Department of
                                                seat damage causing injury to occupants                   Refer to MCAI Agência Nacional de                  Transportation (DOT).
                                                during an emergency landing condition.                  Aviação Civil (ANAC) AD No.: 2016–05–01,            ACTION: Final rule.
                                                                                                        dated May 27, 2016, for related information.
                                                (f) Actions and Compliance                              You may examine the MCAI in the AD                    SUMMARY:    This action extends the
                                                   Unless already done, do the following                docket on the Internet at: https://                   prohibition against certain flight
                                                actions in paragraphs (f)(1) and (2) of this AD         www.regulations.gov/document?D=FAA-                   operations in the Simferopol (UKFV)
                                                following the Accomplishment Instructions               2016-8160-0001.                                       and Dnipropetrovsk (UKDV) flight
                                                in Embraer S.A. Service Bulletin (SB) No.:
                                                500–25–0016, dated December 8, 2015; or                 (i) Material Incorporated by Reference                information regions (FIRs) by all United
                                                Embraer S.A. SB No.: 505–25–0020, dated                    (1) The Director of the Federal Register           States (U.S.) air carriers; U.S.
                                                December 8, 2015, as applicable:                        approved the incorporation by reference               commercial operators; persons
                                                   (1) Within the next 30 months after                  (IBR) of the service information listed in this       exercising the privileges of a U.S.
                                                December 1, 2016 (the effective date of this            paragraph under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR             airman certificate, except when such
                                                AD), inspect each applicable passenger seat             part 51.                                              persons are operating a U.S.-registered
                                                for the correct installation of attachment                 (2) You must use this service information          aircraft for a foreign air carrier; and
                                                fittings.                                               as applicable to do the actions required by           operators of U.S.-registered civil aircraft,
                                                   (2) If any discrepancy is found during the           this AD, unless the AD specifies otherwise.
                                                                                                           (i) Embraer S.A. Service Bulletin (SB) No.:
                                                                                                                                                              except when such operators are foreign
                                                inspection required in paragraph (f)(1) of this
                                                AD, before further flight, correct the                  500–25–0016, dated December 8, 2015.                  air carriers. The FAA finds this action
                                                discrepancy following the applicable service               (ii) Embraer S.A. SB No.: 505–25–0020,             to be necessary to address a continuing
                                                information or using FAA-approved                       dated December 8, 2015.                               hazard to persons and aircraft engaged
                                                procedures.                                                (3) For Embraer S.A. service information           in such flight operations.
                                                                                                        identified in this AD, contact Embraer—S.A.,          DATES: This final rule is effective on
                                                (g) Other FAA AD Provisions                             Phenom Maintenance Support, Avenida                   October 27, 2016.
                                                   The following provisions also apply to this          Brigadeiro Faria Lima, 2170, São José dos
                                                AD:                                                     Campos—SP—12227–901, P.O. Box 36/2,                   FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                   (1) Alternative Methods of Compliance                Brasil; phone: +55 12 3927 1000; fax: +55 12          Michael Filippell, Air Transportation
                                                (AMOCs): The Manager, Standards Office,                 3927–2619; email: phenom.reliability@                 Division, AFS–220, Flight Standards
                                                FAA, has the authority to approve AMOCs                 embraer.com.br; Internet: http://                     Service, Federal Aviation
                                                for this AD, if requested using the procedures          www.embraer.com.br/en-US/Pages/                       Administration, 800 Independence
                                                found in 14 CFR 39.19. Send information to              home.aspx.                                            Avenue SW., Washington, DC 20591;
                                                ATTN: Jim Rutherford, Aerospace Engineer,                  (4) You may view this service information          telephone: 202–267–8166; email:
                                                FAA, Small Airplane Directorate, 901 Locust,            at the FAA, Small Airplane Directorate, 901
                                                                                                                                                              michael.e.filippell@faa.gov.
                                                Room 301, Kansas City, Missouri 64106;                  Locust, Kansas City, Missouri 64106. For
                                                telephone: (816) 329–4165; fax: (816) 329–              information on the availability of this               SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                4090; email: jim.rutherford@faa.gov. Before             material at the FAA, call (816) 329–4148. In
                                                                                                                                                              I. Executive Summary
                                                using any approved AMOC on any airplane                 addition, you can access this service
                                                to which the AMOC applies, notify your                  information on the Internet at http://                  This action continues the prohibition
                                                appropriate principal inspector (PI) in the             www.regulations.gov by searching for and              on flight operations in the Simferopol
                                                FAA Flight Standards District Office (FSDO),            locating Docket No. FAA–2016–8160.                    (UKFV) and Dnipropetrovsk (UKDV)
jstallworth on DSK7TPTVN1PROD with RULES




                                                or lacking a PI, your local FSDO.                          (5) You may view this service information          FIRs by all U.S. air carriers; U.S.
                                                   (2) Airworthy Product: For any requirement           that is incorporated by reference at the
                                                                                                                                                              commercial operators; persons
                                                in this AD to obtain corrective actions from            National Archives and Records
                                                a manufacturer or other source, only use                Administration (NARA). For information on             exercising the privileges of a U.S.
                                                these actions if they are FAA-approved.                 the availability of this material at NARA, call       airman certificate, except when such
                                                Corrective actions are considered FAA-                  202–741–6030, or go to: http://                       persons are operating a U.S.-registered
                                                approved if they are approved by the State              www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibr-            aircraft for a foreign air carrier; and
                                                of Design Authority (or their delegated                 locations.html.                                       operators of U.S.-registered civil aircraft,


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                                                74672            Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 208 / Thursday, October 27, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                                except when such operators are foreign                  Dnipropetrovsk (UKDV) FIRs, as                        effect in the late 2014 timeframe. The
                                                air carriers. The FAA finds this action                 described in the Background section of                new configuration altered both the
                                                necessary to address a continuing                       this final rule.                                      Simferopol (UKFV) and Dnipropetrovsk
                                                hazard to persons and aircraft engaged                                                                        (UKDV) Flight Information Region (FIR)
                                                                                                        III. Background
                                                in such flight operations.                                                                                    altitude structures. To address the
                                                                                                           The threat to safety in existence when             Ukraine airspace restructuring and
                                                II. Legal Authority and Good Cause                      the FAA first published SFAR No. 113,                 provide additional clarity, on July 22,
                                                A. Authority for This Rulemaking                        § 91.1607 on April 25, 2014 (79 FR                    2016, the FAA published a technical
                                                                                                        22862) has not abated. At that time, the              amendment to specifically identify the
                                                   The FAA is responsible for the safety                FAA viewed the possibility of civil                   prohibited airspace in which SFAR No.
                                                of flight in the U.S. and for the safety                aircraft receiving confusing and                      113, § 91.1607, applies, with inclusive
                                                of U.S. civil operators, U.S.-registered                conflicting air traffic control                       altitudes and lateral limitations (latitude
                                                civil aircraft, and U.S.-certificated                   instructions from both Ukrainian and                  and longitude coordinates). 81 FR
                                                airmen throughout the world. The                        Russian air traffic service providers                 47699.
                                                FAA’s authority to issue rules on                       when operating in the portion of the                     The FAA has continued to evaluate
                                                aviation safety is found in title 49, U.S.              Simferopol (UKFV) FIR covered by                      the situation in the Simferopol (UKFV)
                                                Code. Subtitle I, section 106(f),                       SFAR No. 113, § 91.1607, as an unsafe                 and Dnipropetrovsk (UKDV) FIRs and
                                                describes the authority of the FAA                      condition that presented a potential                  has determined there is a continuing
                                                Administrator. Section 40101(d)(1)                      hazard to U.S. civil flight operations in             significant flight safety hazard to U.S.
                                                provides that the Administrator shall                   the disputed airspace. Because political              civil aviation. Although the European
                                                consider in the public interest, among                  and military tensions between Ukraine                 Aviation Safety Agency’s (EASA)
                                                other matters, assigning, maintaining,                  and the Russian Federation remained                   published a Safety Information Bulletin
                                                and enhancing safety and security as the                high, the FAA was also concerned that                 (SIB) on February 17, 2016, indicating
                                                highest priorities in air commerce.                     compliance with air traffic control                   that ATS routes L851 and M856 could
                                                Section 40105(b)(1)(A) requires the                     instructions issued by the authorities of             be considered for planning flights in the
                                                Administrator to exercise his authority                 one country could result in a civil                   Simferopol (UKFV) FIR, there is
                                                consistently with the obligations of the                aircraft being misidentified as a threat              continuing concern over the hazard to
                                                U.S. Government under international                     and intercepted or otherwise engaged by               U.S. civil aviation from possible
                                                agreements.                                             air defense forces of the other country.              conflicting air traffic control
                                                   This rulemaking is promulgated                       The FAA continues to have these                       instructions from Ukrainian and
                                                under the authority described in                        concerns.                                             Russian air traffic service providers.
                                                Subtitle VII, Part A, subpart III, section                 On July 18, 2014, the FAA issued a                 Shortly following the EASA bulletin,
                                                44701, General requirements. Under                      Notice to Airmen (NOTAM) FDC 4/                       the Russian Federal Air Transport
                                                that section, the FAA is charged broadly                2182, expanding the flight prohibition                Agency responded with a press release
                                                with promoting safe flight of civil                     to the entire Simferopol (UKFV) and                   in which it again asserted that it was
                                                aircraft in air commerce by prescribing,                Dnipropetrovsk (UKDV) FIRs, primarily                 responsible for air traffic services in a
                                                among other things, regulations and                     as an immediate response to the shoot                 portion of the Simferopol (UKFV) FIR.
                                                minimum standards for practices,                        down of Malaysia Airlines MH17 on                     The Russian circular (from Feb 21,
                                                methods, and procedures that the                        July 17, 2014, while flying over Ukraine              2016) further stated, ‘‘The Russian
                                                Administrator finds necessary for safety                at 33,000 feet just west of the Russian               Federation does not bear the
                                                in air commerce and national security.                  border. Two hundred ninety eight                      responsibility for the provision of safety
                                                This regulation is within the scope of                  passengers and crew perished. In                      to those flights, which will be operated
                                                that authority because it continues to                  addition, there were other attacks on                 within Simferopol FIR under control of
                                                prohibit the persons subject to                         fixed-wing and rotary-wing Ukrainian                  ATC unit other than Simferopol Air
                                                paragraph (a) of Special Federal                        military aircraft flying at lower                     Traffic Management Centre.’’ Russia
                                                Aviation Regulation (SFAR) No. 113,                     altitudes, such as the shoot down of a                contended that EASA’s decision was
                                                § 91.1607, from conducting flight                       Ukrainian An-26 flying at 21,000 feet                 politically motivated and ‘pose[d] a
                                                operations in the Simferopol (UKFV)                     southeast of Luhansk on July 14, 2014.                threat to aviation safety in the region.’
                                                and Dnipropetrovsk (UKDV) FIRs due to                   As a result of these events, the FAA                  In addition, there have been reported
                                                the hazard to the safety of such persons’               determined that the ongoing conflict in               incidents of purposeful interference,
                                                flight operations, as described in the                  the region posed a significant threat to              including GPS jamming, in the
                                                Background section of this rule.                        U.S. civil aviation operations in these               Simferopol (UKFV) and Dnipropetrovsk
                                                                                                        FIRs. The use of weapons capable of                   (UKDV) FIRs. Based on this information,
                                                B. Good Cause for Immediate Adoption                    targeting and shooting down aircraft                  the FAA continues to assess that there
                                                   Section 553(b)(3)(B) of title 5, U.S.                flying on civil air routes at cruising                is a significant flight safety hazard to
                                                Code, authorizes agencies to dispense                   altitudes posed a significantly                       U.S. civil aviation in the Simferopol
                                                with notice and comment procedures                      dangerous threat to civil aircraft flying             (UKFV) FIR.
                                                for rules when the agency for ‘‘good                    in the Simferopol (UKFV) and                             In the Dnipropetrovsk (UKDV) FIR,
                                                cause’’ finds that those procedures are                 Dnipropetrovsk (UKDV) FIRs. The FAA                   there is an ongoing risk of skirmishes in
                                                ‘‘impracticable, unnecessary, or contrary               published a final rule incorporating the              the area and a potential for larger-scale
                                                to the public interest.’’ In this instance,             expanded flight prohibition into SFAR                 fighting in eastern Ukraine involving
                                                the FAA finds that notice and public                    No. 113, § 91.1607, on December 29,                   combined Russian-separatist forces,
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                                                comment to this immediately adopted                     2014 (79 FR 77857). The FAA extended                  which could result in civil aircraft being
                                                final rule, as well as any delay in the                 this flight prohibition in a final rule               misidentified as a threat and then
                                                effective date of this rule, are contrary               published October 27, 2015 (80 FR                     intercepted or otherwise engaged, as
                                                to the public interest due to the                       65621).                                               demonstrated by the shoot down of
                                                immediate need to address the                              The State Aviation Administration of               Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 on July 17,
                                                continuing hazard to civil aviation that                Ukraine conducted and completed an                    2014. These combined forces have
                                                exists in the Simferopol (UKFV) and                     airspace restructuring that went into                 access to a variety of anti-aircraft


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                                                                 Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 208 / Thursday, October 27, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                        74673

                                                weapons, to include man-portable air                    justify its costs. Second, the Regulatory             amendment to SFAR No. 113, § 91.1607
                                                defense systems (MANPADS) and                           Flexibility Act of 1980 (Pub. L. 96–354),             (80 FR 65621, October 27, 2015), almost
                                                possibly more advanced surface-to-air-                  as codified in 5 U.S.C. 603 et seq.,                  all U.S. operators already had
                                                missiles (SAMs) that have the capability                requires agencies to analyze the                      voluntarily ceased their operations in
                                                to engage aircraft at higher altitudes.                 economic impact of regulatory changes                 these FIRs prior to the issuance of the
                                                Separatists have demonstrated their                     on small entities. Third, the Trade                   FAA NOTAM on July 18, 2014 (UTC),
                                                ability to use these anti-aircraft weapons              Agreements Act (Pub. L. 96–39), as                    which prohibited U.S. civil flight
                                                by successfully shooting down a                         amended, 19 U.S.C. Chapter 13,                        operations in these two FIRS in their
                                                number of aircraft during the course of                 prohibits agencies from setting                       entirety. Prior to the issuance of the July
                                                the fighting in eastern Ukraine in 2014.                standards that create unnecessary                     18, 2014 (UTC) NOTAM, the FAA had
                                                More recently, Organization for Security                obstacles to the foreign commerce of the              already prohibited U.S. civil flight
                                                and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE)                        United States. In developing U.S.                     operations in a portion of the
                                                Special Monitoring Mission to Ukraine                   standards, the Trade Agreements Act                   Simferopol (UKFV) FIR due to a dispute
                                                (SMM) unmanned aerial systems (UASs)                    requires agencies to consider                         between Ukraine and the Russian
                                                also have been shot down by surface-to-                 international standards and, where                    Federation over which country is
                                                air missiles and small arms ground fire,                appropriate, that they be the basis of                responsible for providing air navigation
                                                and brought down with GPS jamming in                    U.S. standards. Fourth, the Unfunded                  services in the area, first via NOTAM
                                                the Dnipropetrovsk (UKDV) FIR.                          Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L.                  and subsequently when the FAA
                                                   Due to the previously described                      104–4), as codified in 2 U.S.C. Chapter               initially published SFAR No. 113,
                                                continuing hazards to U.S. civil aviation               25, requires agencies to prepare a                    § 91.1607, on April 25, 2014.
                                                operations, the FAA is extending the                    written assessment of the costs, benefits,            Consequently, no U.S. operators were
                                                expiration date of SFAR No. 113,                        and other effects of proposed or final                operating in that portion of the
                                                § 91.1607, to continue the prohibition                  rules that include a Federal mandate                  Simferopol (UKFV) FIR at the time of
                                                on flight operations in the Simferopol                  likely to result in the expenditure by                the December 29, 2014 amendment to
                                                (UKFV) and Dnipropetrovsk (UKDV)                        State, local, or tribal governments, in the           the rule.
                                                FIRs by all U.S. air carriers; U.S.                     aggregate, or by the private sector, of                  Because of the continuing significant
                                                commercial operators; persons                           $100 million or more annually (adjusted               hazards to U.S. civil aviation discussed
                                                exercising the privileges of a U.S.                     for inflation with base year of 1995).                in the Background section of this final
                                                airman certificate, except when such                    This portion of the preamble                          rule, the FAA believes that few, if any,
                                                persons are operating a U.S.-registered                 summarizes the FAA’s analysis of the                  U.S. operators presently wish to
                                                aircraft for a foreign air carrier; and                 economic impacts of this final rule.                  conduct operations in either of these
                                                operators of U.S.-registered civil aircraft,               In conducting these analyses, FAA                  two FIRS. Moreover, both the
                                                except when such operators are foreign                  has determined this final rule has                    amendment published on December 29,
                                                air carriers. This rule extends the                     benefits that justify its costs. This rule            2014, and this rule, permit a U.S.
                                                expiration date of SFAR No. 113,                        is a significant regulatory action as                 Government department, agency, or
                                                § 91.1607, from October 27, 2016, to                    defined in section 3(f) of Executive                  instrumentality to request FAA approval
                                                October 27, 2018.                                       Order 12866 or as defined in DOT’s                    on behalf of a person described in
                                                   The FAA will continue to actively                    Regulatory Policies and Procedures, as it             paragraph (a) of SFAR No. 113,
                                                evaluate the area to determine to what                  raises novel policy issues. This final                § 91.1607, to conduct operations under
                                                extent U.S. civil aviation may be able to               rule merely extends an existing flight                a contract (or subcontract), grant, or
                                                safely operate therein. Adjustments to                  prohibition without change. This rule                 cooperative agreement with that
                                                this SFAR may be appropriate if the risk                will not have a significant economic                  department, agency, or instrumentality.
                                                to aviation safety and security changes.                impact on a substantial number of small               As no U.S. Government department,
                                                The FAA may amend or rescind this                       entities. This rule will not create                   agency, or instrumentality has requested
                                                SFAR as necessary prior to its                          unnecessary obstacles to the foreign                  such approval since December 29, 2014,
                                                expiration date.                                        commerce of the United States. This                   there is apparently little demand for
                                                   Because the circumstances described                  rule will not impose an unfunded                      such approvals. Finally, the possibility
                                                herein warrant a continuation of the                    mandate on State, local, or tribal                    of obtaining an approval, should one be
                                                flight restrictions imposed by SFAR No.                 governments, or on the private sector by              requested, lowers the expected cost of
                                                113, I find that notice and public                      exceeding the threshold identified                    the extended rule. Accordingly, the
                                                comment under 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(3)(B) are                 above.                                                FAA believes the incremental costs of
                                                                                                           DOT Order 2100.5 prescribes policies               this final rule will be minimal. These
                                                impracticable and contrary to the public
                                                                                                        and procedures for simplification,                    minimal costs will be exceeded by the
                                                interest. I also find that this action is
                                                                                                        analysis, and review of regulations. If               benefits of avoiding the deaths, injuries,
                                                fully consistent with the obligations
                                                                                                        the expected cost impact is so minimal                and/or property damage that would
                                                under 49 U.S.C. 40105 to ensure that I
                                                                                                        that a proposed or final rule does not                result from a U.S. operator’s aircraft
                                                exercise my duties consistently with the                warrant a full evaluation, this order                 being shot down (or otherwise damaged)
                                                obligations of the United States under                  permits a statement to that effect and                while operating in either or both of the
                                                international agreements.                               the basis for it to be included in the                Simferopol (UKFV) and Dnipropetrovsk
                                                IV. Regulatory Notices and Analyses                     preamble if a full regulatory evaluation              (UKDV) FIRs.
                                                                                                        of the costs and benefits is not prepared.
                                                A. Regulatory Evaluation                                Such a determination has been made for                B. Regulatory Flexibility Determination
jstallworth on DSK7TPTVN1PROD with RULES




                                                   Changes to Federal regulations must                  this final rule. The reasoning for this                 The Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980
                                                undergo several economic analyses.                      determination follows.                                (Pub. L. 96–354) (RFA) establishes ‘‘as a
                                                First, Executive Orders 12866 and 13563                    This rule extends the existing                     principle of regulatory issuance that
                                                direct that each Federal agency shall                   prohibition against U.S. civil flight                 agencies shall endeavor, consistent with
                                                propose or adopt a regulation only upon                 operations in the Simferopol (UKFV)                   the objectives of the rule and of
                                                a reasoned determination that the                       and Dnipropetrovsk (UKDV) FIRs. As                    applicable statutes, to fit regulatory and
                                                benefits of the intended regulation                     we noted in the most recent previous                  informational requirements to the scale


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                                                74674            Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 208 / Thursday, October 27, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                                of the businesses, organizations, and                   D. Unfunded Mandates Assessment                       finds that this Federal action does not
                                                governmental jurisdictions subject to                      Title II of the Unfunded Mandates                  require preparation of an Environmental
                                                regulation. To achieve this principle,                  Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4)                    Assessment or Environmental Impact
                                                agencies are required to solicit and                    requires each Federal agency to prepare               Statement in accordance with the
                                                consider flexible regulatory proposals                  a written statement assessing the effects             requirements of NEPA, Council on
                                                and to explain the rationale for their                  of any Federal mandate in a proposed or               Environmental Quality (CEQ)
                                                actions to assure that such proposals are               final agency rule that may result in an               regulations, and FAA Order 1050.1F.
                                                given serious consideration.’’ The RFA                  expenditure of $100 million or more (in               V. Executive Order Determinations
                                                covers a wide range of small entities,                  1995 dollars) in any one year by State,
                                                including small businesses, not-for-                    local, and tribal governments, in the                 A. Executive Order 13132, Federalism
                                                profit organizations, and small                         aggregate, or by the private sector; such
                                                governmental jurisdictions.                                                                                     The FAA has analyzed this
                                                                                                        a mandate is deemed to be a ‘‘significant
                                                                                                                                                              immediately adopted final rule under
                                                   Agencies must perform a review to                    regulatory action.’’ The FAA currently
                                                                                                                                                              the principles and criteria of Executive
                                                determine whether a rule will have a                    uses an inflation-adjusted value of
                                                                                                                                                              Order 13132, Federalism. The agency
                                                significant economic impact on a                        $155.0 million in lieu of $100 million.
                                                                                                           This final rule does not contain such              has determined that this action would
                                                substantial number of small entities. If                                                                      not have a substantial direct effect on
                                                the agency determines that it will, the                 a mandate. Therefore, the requirements
                                                                                                        of Title II of the Act do not apply.                  the States, or the relationship between
                                                agency must prepare a regulatory                                                                              the Federal Government and the States,
                                                flexibility analysis, as described in the               E. Paperwork Reduction Act                            or on the distribution of power and
                                                RFA.                                                                                                          responsibilities among the various
                                                                                                          The Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995
                                                   However, if an agency determines that                (44 U.S.C. 3507(d)) requires that the                 levels of government, and, therefore,
                                                a rule is not expected to have a                        FAA consider the impact of paperwork                  would not have Federalism
                                                significant economic impact on a                        and other information collection                      implications.
                                                substantial number of small entities,                   burdens imposed on the public. The
                                                section 605(b) of the RFA provides that                                                                       B. Executive Order 13211, Regulations
                                                                                                        FAA has determined that there is no                   That Significantly Affect Energy Supply,
                                                the head of the agency may so certify                   new requirement for information
                                                and a regulatory flexibility analysis is                                                                      Distribution, or Use
                                                                                                        collection associated with this
                                                not required. The certification must                    immediately adopted final rule.                          The FAA analyzed this immediately
                                                include a statement providing the                                                                             adopted final rule under Executive
                                                factual basis for this determination, and               F. International Compatibility and
                                                                                                        Cooperation                                           Order 13211, Actions Concerning
                                                the reasoning should be clear.                                                                                Regulations that Significantly Affect
                                                   As described in the Regulatory                         In keeping with U.S. obligations                    Energy Supply, Distribution, or Use
                                                Evaluation section of this preamble, the                under the Convention on International                 (May 18, 2001). The agency has
                                                incremental costs of this rule are                      Civil Aviation, it is FAA policy to                   determined that it would not be a
                                                minimal. Therefore, as provided in                      conform to International Civil Aviation               ‘‘significant energy action’’ under the
                                                § 605(b), the head of the FAA certifies                 Organization (ICAO) Standards and                     executive order and would not be likely
                                                that this rulemaking will not result in a               Recommended Practices to the                          to have a significant adverse effect on
                                                significant economic impact on a                        maximum extent practicable. The FAA                   the supply, distribution, or use of
                                                substantial number of small entities.                   has determined that there are no ICAO                 energy.
                                                                                                        Standards and Recommended Practices
                                                C. International Trade Impact                           that correspond to this regulation.                   C. Executive Order 13609, Promoting
                                                Assessment                                                                                                    International Regulatory Cooperation
                                                                                                        G. Environmental Analysis
                                                  The Trade Agreements Act of 1979                         FAA Order 1050.1F identifies FAA                     Executive Order 13609, Promoting
                                                (Pub. L. 96–39), as amended, prohibits                  actions that are categorically excluded               International Regulatory Cooperation,
                                                Federal agencies from establishing                      from preparation of an environmental                  (77 FR 26413, May 4, 2012) promotes
                                                standards or engaging in related                        assessment or environmental impact                    international regulatory cooperation to
                                                activities that create unnecessary                      statement under the National                          meet shared challenges involving
                                                obstacles to the foreign commerce of the                Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) in the                health, safety, labor, security,
                                                United States. Pursuant to this Act, the                absence of extraordinary circumstances.               environmental, and other issues and to
                                                establishment of standards is not                       The FAA has determined this                           reduce, eliminate, or prevent
                                                considered an unnecessary obstacle to                   rulemaking action qualifies for the                   unnecessary differences in regulatory
                                                the foreign commerce of the United                      categorical exclusion identified in                   requirements. The FAA has analyzed
                                                States, so long as the standard has a                   paragraph 5–6.6f of this order and                    this action under the policies and
                                                legitimate domestic objective, such as                  involves no extraordinary                             agency responsibilities of Executive
                                                the protection of safety, and does not                  circumstances.                                        Order 13609, and has determined that
                                                operate in a manner that excludes                          The FAA has reviewed the                           this action would have no effect on
                                                imports that meet this objective. The                   implementation of this SFAR and                       international regulatory cooperation.
                                                statute also requires consideration of                  determined it is categorically excluded
                                                international standards and, where                                                                            VI. Additional Information
                                                                                                        from further environmental review
                                                appropriate, that they be the basis for                 according to FAA Order 1050.1F,                       A. Availability of Rulemaking
jstallworth on DSK7TPTVN1PROD with RULES




                                                U.S. standards.                                         ‘‘Environmental Impacts: Policies and                 Documents
                                                  The FAA has assessed the effect of                    Procedures,’’ paragraph 5–6.6f. The
                                                                                                                                                                An electronic copy of rulemaking
                                                this final rule and determined that its                 FAA has examined possible
                                                                                                                                                              documents may be obtained from the
                                                purpose is to protect the safety of U.S.                extraordinary circumstances and
                                                                                                                                                              Internet by—
                                                civil aviation from a hazard outside the                determined that no such circumstances
                                                U.S. Therefore, the rule is in compliance               exist. After careful and thorough                     • Searching the Federal eRulemaking
                                                with the Trade Agreements Act.                          consideration of the action, the FAA                    Portal (http://www.regulations.gov);


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                                                                 Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 208 / Thursday, October 27, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                          74675

                                                • Visiting the FAA’s Regulations and                    § 91.1607 Special Federal Aviation                    Regulatory Affairs & Collaborative
                                                  Policies Web page at http://                          Regulation No. 113—Prohibition Against                Action—Indian Affairs, (202) 273–4680;
                                                  www.faa.gov/regulations_policies or                   Certain Flights in the Simferopol (UKFV)              elizabeth.appel@bia.gov.
                                                                                                        and Dnipropetrovsk (UKDV) Flight
                                                • Accessing the Government Publishing                   Information Regions (FIRs).                           SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                  Office’s Web page at http://                          *     *     *     *    *                              I. Summary of Rule
                                                  www.fdsys.gov                                           (e) Expiration. This SFAR will remain               II. Procedural Requirements
                                                                                                        in effect until October 27, 2018. The                    A. Regulatory Planning and Review (E.O.
                                                  Copies may also be obtained by                                                                                    12866)
                                                                                                        FAA may amend, rescind, or extend this
                                                sending a request (identified by docket                                                                          B. Regulatory Flexibility Act
                                                                                                        SFAR as necessary.
                                                or amendment number of the rule) to                                                                              C. Small Business Regulatory Enforcement
                                                the Federal Aviation Administration,                      Issued in Washington, DC, under the
                                                                                                        authority of 49 U.S.C. 106(f), 40101(d)(1),                 Fairness Act
                                                Office of Rulemaking, ARM–1, 800                                                                                 D. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
                                                                                                        40105(b)(1)(A), and 44701(a)(5), on October
                                                Independence Avenue SW.,                                21, 2016.                                                E. Takings (E.O. 12630)
                                                Washington, DC 20591, or by calling                     Victoria B. Wassmer,                                     F. Federalism (E.O. 13132)
                                                (202) 267–9677.                                                                                                  G. Civil Justice Reform (E.O. 12988)
                                                                                                        Acting Deputy Administrator.
                                                  Except for classified material, all                                                                            H. Consultation With Indian Tribes (E.O.
                                                                                                        [FR Doc. 2016–25962 Filed 10–24–16; 4:20 pm]
                                                documents the FAA considered in                                                                                     13175 and Departmental policy)
                                                                                                        BILLING CODE 4910–13–P                                   I. Paperwork Reduction Act
                                                developing this rule, including
                                                                                                                                                                 J. National Environmental Policy Act
                                                economic analyses and technical
                                                                                                                                                                 K. Effects on the Energy Supply (E.O.
                                                reports, may be accessed from the                       DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR                                  13211)
                                                Internet through the Federal                                                                                     L. Clarity of This Regulation
                                                eRulemaking Portal referenced above.                    Bureau of Indian Affairs                                 M. Public Availability of Comments
                                                B. Small Business Regulatory                                                                                     N. Determination To Issue an Interim Final
                                                                                                        25 CFR Part 11                                              Rule With Immediate Effective Date
                                                Enforcement Fairness Act
                                                                                                        [178A2100DD/AAKC001030/                               I. Summary of Rule
                                                  The Small Business Regulatory                         A0A501010.999900 253G]
                                                Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996                                                                                 Courts of Indian Offenses operate in
                                                                                                        RIN 1076–AF33
                                                (SBREFA) requires FAA to comply with                                                                          those areas of Indian country where
                                                small entity requests for information or                Addition of the Wind River Indian                     tribes retain jurisdiction over Indians
                                                advice about compliance with statutes                   Reservation to the List of Courts of                  exclusive of State jurisdiction, but
                                                and regulations within its jurisdiction.                Indian Offenses                                       where tribal courts have not been
                                                A small entity with questions regarding                                                                       established to fully exercise that
                                                this document may contact its local                     AGENCY:   Bureau of Indian Affairs,
                                                                                                        Interior.                                             jurisdiction. The Eastern Shoshone
                                                FAA official, or the person listed under                                                                      Tribe and the Northern Arapaho Tribe
                                                the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT                     ACTION: Interim final rule.
                                                                                                                                                              have a joint interest in the Wind River
                                                heading at the beginning of the
                                                                                                        SUMMARY:   This interim final rule                    Indian Reservation, however the current
                                                preamble. To find out more about
                                                                                                        establishes a Court of Indian Offenses                tribal court operating on the reservation,
                                                SBREFA on the Internet, visit http://
                                                                                                        (also known as CFR Court) for the Wind                the Shoshone & Arapaho Tribal Court, is
                                                www.faa.gov/regulations_policies/
                                                                                                        River Indian Reservation until the                    currently operating without the support
                                                rulemaking/sbre_act/.                                   agency can promulgate a final rule that               of both tribes, and with such limited
                                                List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 91                      considers comments received.                          resources, that it may cease operations
                                                                                                        DATES: This interim final rule is                     without notice. To ensure the continued
                                                  Air traffic control, Aircraft, Airmen,                effective on October 27, 2016. Submit                 administration of justice on the
                                                Airports, Aviation safety, Freight,                     comments by November 28, 2016.                        Reservation, the BIA is taking steps to
                                                Ukraine.                                                ADDRESSES: You may submit comments                    ensure that judicial services will
                                                  In consideration of the foregoing, the                by any of the following methods:                      continue to be provided if the Shoshone
                                                Federal Aviation Administration                            • Federal rulemaking portal                        & Arapaho Tribal Court ceases
                                                amends chapter I of title 14, Code of                   www.regulations.gov. The rule is listed               operations. Therefore, this rule revises a
                                                Federal Regulations, as follows:                        under the agency name ‘‘Bureau of                     section of 25 CFR part 11 to add the
                                                                                                        Indian Affairs.’’                                     Wind River Indian Reservation in
                                                PART 91—GENERAL OPERATING AND                              • Mail, Hand Delivery, or Courier: Ms.             Wyoming to the list of areas in Indian
                                                FLIGHT RULES                                            Elizabeth Appel, Office of Regulatory                 Country with established Courts of
                                                                                                        Affairs & Collaborative Action, U.S.                  Indian Offenses (also known as CFR
                                                ■ 1. The authority citation for part 91                 Department of the Interior, 1849 C Street
                                                                                                                                                              Courts). This rule inserts the Wind River
                                                continues to read as follows:                           NW., Mail Stop 3642, Washington, DC
                                                                                                                                                              Indian Reservation into a new paragraph
                                                                                                        20240.
                                                  Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(f), 106(g), 1155,               • We cannot ensure that comments                   (d) in 25 CFR 11.100.
                                                40101, 40103, 40105, 40113, 40120, 44101,               received after the close of the comment                  Adding this reservation will allow for
                                                44111, 44701, 44704, 44709, 44711, 44712,               period (see DATES) will be included in                BIA to constitute a Court of Indian
jstallworth on DSK7TPTVN1PROD with RULES




                                                44715, 44716, 44717, 44722, 46306, 46315,               the docket for this rulemaking and                    Offenses that can provide for the
                                                46316, 46504, 46506–46507, 47122, 47508,                considered. Comments sent to an                       administration of justice until such time
                                                47528–47531, 47534, articles 12 and 29 of the           address other than those listed above                 as the Northern Arapaho and Eastern
                                                Convention on International Civil Aviation              will not be included in the docket for                Shoshone Tribes put into effect a court
                                                (61 Stat. 1180), (126 Stat. 11).                        this rulemaking.                                      system that meets regulatory
                                                ■ 2. Amend § 91.1607 by revising                        FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ms.                  requirements and is capable of serving
                                                paragraph (e) to read as follows:                       Elizabeth Appel, Director, Office of                  the entire reservation.


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Document Created: 2016-10-27 01:52:14
Document Modified: 2016-10-27 01:52:14
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule.
DatesThis final rule is effective on October 27, 2016.
ContactMichael Filippell, Air Transportation Division, AFS-220, Flight Standards Service, Federal Aviation Administration, 800 Independence Avenue SW., Washington, DC 20591; telephone: 202-267-8166; email: [email protected]
FR Citation81 FR 74671 
RIN Number2120-AK92
CFR AssociatedAir Traffic Control; Aircraft; Airmen; Airports; Aviation Safety; Freight and Ukraine

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