81_FR_76049 81 FR 75838 - Freedom of Information Act; Notice of Lawsuit

81 FR 75838 - Freedom of Information Act; Notice of Lawsuit

DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
Fish and Wildlife Service

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 211 (November 1, 2016)

Page Range75838-75840
FR Document2016-26412

The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service seeks information about potential objections to the public release of possibly confidential information regarding import and export activities tracked via the Service's Law Enforcement Management Information System. We issue this notice and solicit this information in response to a lawsuit under the Freedom of Information Act.

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 211 (Tuesday, November 1, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 211 (Tuesday, November 1, 2016)]
[Notices]
[Pages 75838-75840]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-26412]


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DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

Fish and Wildlife Service

[FWS-HQ-LE-2016-N156; FF09L00200-FX-LE18110900000]


Freedom of Information Act; Notice of Lawsuit

AGENCY: Fish and Wildlife Service, Interior.

ACTION: Notice; request for comments.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service seeks information about 
potential objections to the public release of possibly confidential 
information regarding import and export activities tracked via the 
Service's Law Enforcement Management Information System. We issue this 
notice and solicit this information in response to a lawsuit under the 
Freedom of Information Act.

DATES: You must submit comments on or before November 22, 2016.

ADDRESSES: You may submit comments by one of the following methods:
     Email: [email protected].
     Fax: (703) 358-2271.
     U.S. mail or hand-delivery: U.S. Fish and Wildlife 
Service, Office of Law Enforcement (FOIA), 5275 Leesburg Pike (MS: 
OLE), Falls Church, VA 22041.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Michael Jenkins, Management Analyst 
Specialist, USFWS, Office of Law Enforcement, 5275 Leesburg Pike, Falls 
Church, VA 22041; telephone (703) 358-1949.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This notice is issued under part 2 of title 
43 of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), which sets forth 
regulations for administration of the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) 
by the U.S. Department of the Interior (``the Department'').
    We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (``the Service''), hereby 
announce that information related to records for the import and export 
of all wildlife specimens to and from the United States may be 
disclosed under FOIA (43 CFR 2.27(b)).
    Submitters of this type of information can contact the Service to 
review records subject to possible release. If you are a submitter of 
this information, the Service will presume that you do not object to 
the disclosure of your information if a response to this notice is not 
received by the date specified above in DATES.

I. Background

    The Department is soliciting views from submitters with respect to 
whether certain records constitute ``trade secrets and commercial or 
financial information obtained from a person [that are] privileged or 
confidential'' information under the FOIA, 5 U.S.C. 552(b)(4). The 
records at issue concern information in the Service's Law Enforcement 
Management Information System (LEMIS) relating to the import and export 
of all wildlife specimens to and from the United States:
    a. For the years 2002 through 2010, 2013, and 2014;
    b. of any taxonomic class, whether live, dead, parts, or products; 
and
    c. with the following variables to be included in the records: 
Control Number, Species Code, Class, Genus, Species, Subspecies, 
Generic Name, Specific Name, Wildlife Description, Quantity, Unit, 
Value, Country of Origin, Country Import/Export, Purpose, Source, Act, 
Disposition Code, Disposition Date, Shipment Date, Import/Export, Port 
Code, U.S. Importer/Exporter, and Foreign Importer/Exporter.
    This notice relates to FOIA requests by Humane Society 
International (HSI) of June 2, 2014; August 21, 2014; June 3, 2015; and 
November 3, 2015. In response to these FOIA requests, the Service 
withheld the ``Declared Value of Wildlife'' and ``Foreign Importer/
Exporter'' columns in their entirety under FOIA Exemption 4. The 
Service withheld additional information under Exemptions 6 and 7(C). 
The Service's response to these FOIA requests is now the subject of a 
lawsuit, Humane Society Int'l v. U.S. FWS, No. 16-720 (D.D.C., filed 
Apr. 18, 2016). A copy of HSI's three FOIA requests, as well as the 
complaint filed in the United States District Court for the District of 
Columbia, has been posted on: https://www.fws.gov/le/businesses.html#FOIAMatters. Upon request, the Service will provide

[[Page 75839]]

submitters the relevant submitter information that the Service found to 
be responsive to HSI's requests.

II. Issues for Comment

    The Department has been asked to release certain information in 
LEMIS for the years 2002 through 2010, 2013, and 2014 relating to the 
import and export of all wildlife specimens to and from the United 
States. This notice provides you with the opportunity to object to the 
public release of these records if they are exempt from disclosure 
under FOIA, 5 U.S.C. 552(b). Please reference Humane Society Int'l v. 
U.S. FWS, No. 16-720, in any communications regarding this matter.
    If you wish to object to the disclosure of these records, the 
Department's FOIA regulations (``regulations'') require you to submit a 
``detailed written statement'' setting forth the justification for 
withholding any portion of the information under any exemption of the 
FOIA. See 43 CFR 2.30.
    Under FOIA's Exemption 4, 5 U.S.C. 552(b)(4), ``trade secrets and 
commercial or financial information obtained from a person and 
privileged or confidential'' are exempt from disclosure under the FOIA. 
When the Department has reason to believe that information that is 
responsive to a FOIA request may be exempt from disclosure under FOIA's 
Exemption 4, the regulations require the Department to provide notice 
to the submitter(s) of the responsive material and advise the 
submitter(s) of the procedures for objecting to the release of the 
requested material. This publication serves as notice.
    Further, if you object to the public disclosure of the records (or 
any portions of records) at issue in Humane Society v. U.S. FWS, No. 
16-720 (D.D.C., filed Apr. 18, 2016), on the basis that the information 
submitted is protected by FOIA Exemption 4, then the regulations 
require the ``detailed written statement'' referenced above to include 
a ``specific and detailed discussion'' of the following:
    (i) Whether the Government required the information to be submitted 
and, if so, how substantial competitive or other business harm would 
likely result from release; or
    (ii) Whether you provided the information voluntarily and, if so, 
how the information in question fits into a category of information 
that you customarily do not release to the public.
    (iii) Certification that the information is confidential, that you 
have not disclosed the information to the public, and that the 
information is not routinely available to the public from other 
sources.
    In order for information to qualify for protection under Exemption 
4 as a ``trade secret,'' the information must be ``a secret, 
commercially valuable plan, formula, process, or device that is used 
for the making, preparing, compounding, or processing of trade 
commodities and that can be said to be the end product of either 
innovation or substantial effort.'' See Public Citizen Health Research 
Group v. FDA, 704 F.2d 1280, 1288 (D.C. Cir. 1983). This definition 
requires there be a direct relationship between the information at 
issue and the productive process. Id. Should you wish to object to the 
disclosure of any of the information in the documents on the basis that 
such information is a trade secret, the specific and detailed 
discussion must explain how each category of information the objections 
are related to qualify for protection under Exemption 4 as a ``trade 
secret.'' The explanation must also identify a direct relationship 
between the information and the productive process.
    In order for information to qualify for protection under the aspect 
of Exemption 4 that protects privileged or confidential commercial or 
financial information, the first requirement is that the information 
must be either ``commercial or financial.'' In determining whether 
documents are ``commercial or financial,'' the D.C. Circuit has firmly 
held that these terms should be given their ``ordinary meanings'' and 
that records are commercial so long as you have ``commercial interest'' 
in them. See Public Citizen, 704 F.2d at 1290 (citing Washington Post 
Co. v. HHS, 690 F.2d 252, 266 (D.C. Cir. 1982), and Board of Trade v. 
Commodity Futures Trading Comm'n, 627 F.2d 392, 403 (D.C. Cir. 1980)); 
see also Nat'l Ass'n of Home Builders v. Norton, 309 F.3d 26, 38 (D.C. 
Cir. 2002) (stating ``information is `commercial' under [Exemption 4] 
if, `in and of itself,' it serves a `commercial function' or is of a 
`commercial nature.' '').
    The specific and detailed discussion that you provide must explain 
how the information relates to your commercial interest and the 
commercial function the information serves or the commercial nature of 
the information.
    The test to determine if information is ``privileged'' or 
``confidential'' under Exemption 4 depends on whether the submitter was 
required to provide the information to the Government or whether the 
submitter voluntarily disclosed the information to the Government. 
Bartholdi Cable. Co. v. FCC, 114 F.3d 274, 281 (D.C. Cir. 1997). Where 
you voluntarily provide information to the Government, the information 
will be considered confidential for the purposes of Exemption 4 ``if it 
is of a kind that would customarily not be released to the public by 
the person from whom it was obtained.'' Id. (citing Critical Mass 
Energy Project v. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, 975 F.2d 871, 879 
(D.C. Cir. 1992) (en banc)). Alternatively, where the Government 
requires you to provide information (as is the case for the information 
at hand), then commercial or financial information generally is 
``confidential'' under Exemption 4 ``if disclosure . . . is likely to 
have either of the following effects: (1) impair the Government's 
ability to obtain necessary information in the future; or (2) cause 
substantial harm to the competitive position of the person from whom it 
was obtained.'' National Parks and Conservation Assoc. v. Morton, 498 
F.2d 765, 770 (D.C. Cir. 1974). A showing of substantial competitive 
harm is necessary only where the information in question is required to 
be submitted to the Government.
    You must explain whether you voluntarily provided the information 
in question or whether the Government required the information to be 
submitted. Should you assert that you voluntarily submitted the 
information, you must also explain how the information in question fits 
into a category of information that you customarily do not release to 
the public. If you assert that the Government required you to submit 
the information in question (as is the case for the information at 
hand), then you must explain how substantial competitive or other 
business harm would likely result from release.
    To demonstrate that disclosure is likely to cause substantial 
competitive harm, there must be evidence that: (1) You face actual 
competition; and (2) substantial competitive injury would likely result 
from disclosure. See Lions Raisins v. USDA, 354 F.3d 1072, 1079 (9th 
Cir. 2004); Inner City Press/Community on the Move v. Federal Reserve 
System, 380 F. Supp. 2d 211, 220 (S.D.N.Y. 2005); People for the 
Ethical Treatment of Animals v. USDA, 2005 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 10586, at 
15 (D.D.C. May 24, 2005); National Parks & Conservation Association v. 
Kleppe, 547 F.2d 673, 679 (D.C. Cir. 1976) (``National Parks II'').
    In order for the Department to fully evaluate whether you are 
likely to suffer substantial competitive injury from disclosure of the 
withheld information, any objections on this basis must include a 
detailed explanation of who

[[Page 75840]]

your competitors are and the nature of the competition. You must also 
explain with specificity how disclosure of each category of information 
that you object to disclosing on this basis would provide your 
competitors with valuable insights into your operation, give 
competitors pricing advantages over you, or unfairly give advantage to 
competitors in future business negotiations, or any other information 
that sufficiently explains the substantial competitive injury that 
would likely result from disclosure. National Parks II, 547 F.2d at 
684; Center for Public Integrity v. Dep't of Energy, 191 F. Supp. 2d 
187, 194 (D.D.C. 2002); Judicial Watch, Inc. v. Export-Import Bank, 108 
F. Supp. 2d 19, 29 (D.D.C. 2000). Additionally, as noted above, you 
must also certify that any information you object to disclosing is 
confidential, you have not disclosed the information to the public, and 
the information is not routinely available to the public from other 
sources. See 43 CFR 2.30-2.31.
    As a final matter, please be aware that the FOIA requires that 
``any reasonably segregable portion of a record'' must be released 
after appropriate application of the FOIA's nine exemptions. See 5 
U.S.C. 552(b) (discussion after exemptions). In addition, please note 
that, where a record contains both exempt and nonexempt material, the 
bureau will generally separate and release the nonexempt information 
when responding to a FOIA request. 43 CFR 2.25. You should be mindful 
of this segregability requirement in formulating any objections you may 
have to the disclosure of the information sought by HSI.

III. Submission of Objections

    Should you wish to object to disclosure of any of the requested 
records (or portions thereof), the Department must receive from you all 
of the information requested above by no later than the date specified 
above in DATES.
    If you do not submit any objections to the disclosure of the 
information (or portions thereof) to HSI on or before the date 
specified above in DATES, the Department will presume that you do not 
object to such disclosure and may release the information without 
redaction. Please note that the Department, not you, is responsible for 
deciding whether the information should be released or withheld. If we 
decide to release records over your objections, we will inform you at 
least 10 business days in advance of the intended release.
    Please note that any comments you submit to the Department 
objecting to the disclosure of the documents may be subject to 
disclosure under the FOIA if the Department receives a FOIA request for 
them. In the event your comments contain commercial or financial 
information and a requester asks for the comments under the FOIA, the 
Department will notify you and give you an opportunity to comment on 
the disclosure of such information.

    Dated: October 27, 2016.
Stephen Guestin,
Acting Director, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
[FR Doc. 2016-26412 Filed 10-31-16; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 4333-15-P



                                                    75838                      Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 211 / Tuesday, November 1, 2016 / Notices

                                                    estimate time and cost for implementing                 personal identifying information—may                     We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife
                                                    recovery measures.                                      be made publicly available at any time.               Service (‘‘the Service’’), hereby
                                                      The Act requires the development of                   While you can ask us in your comment                  announce that information related to
                                                    recovery plans for listed species, unless               to withhold your personal identifying                 records for the import and export of all
                                                    such a plan would not promote the                       information from public review, we                    wildlife specimens to and from the
                                                    conservation of a particular species.                   cannot guarantee that we will be able to              United States may be disclosed under
                                                    Section 4(f) of the Act requires us to                  do so.                                                FOIA (43 CFR 2.27(b)).
                                                    provide public notice and an                                                                                     Submitters of this type of information
                                                    opportunity for public review and                       Authority                                             can contact the Service to review
                                                    comment during recovery plan                              The authority for this action is section            records subject to possible release. If
                                                    development. We will consider all                       4(f) of the Endangered Species Act, 16                you are a submitter of this information,
                                                    information presented during a public                   U.S.C. 1533(f).                                       the Service will presume that you do
                                                    comment period prior to approval of                      Dated: September 6, 2016.                            not object to the disclosure of your
                                                    each new or revised recovery plan. We                                                                         information if a response to this notice
                                                                                                            Mike Oetker,
                                                    and other Federal agencies will take                                                                          is not received by the date specified
                                                                                                            Acting Regional Director, Southeast Region.           above in DATES.
                                                    these comments into account in the
                                                                                                            [FR Doc. 2016–26330 Filed 10–31–16; 8:45 am]
                                                    course of implementing approved                                                                               I. Background
                                                                                                            BILLING CODE 4310–55–P
                                                    recovery plans.
                                                                                                                                                                     The Department is soliciting views
                                                    Recovery Plan Components                                                                                      from submitters with respect to whether
                                                       The recovery objectives are to work to               DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR                            certain records constitute ‘‘trade secrets
                                                    reduce threats in order to downlist the                                                                       and commercial or financial information
                                                                                                            Fish and Wildlife Service                             obtained from a person [that are]
                                                    chucky madtom to threatened status.
                                                    Defining reasonable delisting criteria is               [FWS–HQ–LE–2016–N156; FF09L00200–FX–
                                                                                                                                                                  privileged or confidential’’ information
                                                    not possible at this time given the                     LE18110900000]                                        under the FOIA, 5 U.S.C. 552(b)(4). The
                                                    current low number of individuals,                                                                            records at issue concern information in
                                                    extreme curtailment of the species’                     Freedom of Information Act; Notice of                 the Service’s Law Enforcement
                                                    range, extensive modification and                       Lawsuit                                               Management Information System
                                                    fragment of habitat with the species’                                                                         (LEMIS) relating to the import and
                                                                                                            AGENCY:   Fish and Wildlife Service,                  export of all wildlife specimens to and
                                                    historical range, lack of information
                                                                                                            Interior.                                             from the United States:
                                                    about the species’ biology, and
                                                    magnitude of other existing threats.                    ACTION: Notice; request for comments.                    a. For the years 2002 through 2010,
                                                    Therefore, this recovery plan establishes                                                                     2013, and 2014;
                                                                                                            SUMMARY:   The U.S. Fish and Wildlife                    b. of any taxonomic class, whether
                                                    only downlisting criteria for this catfish.
                                                                                                            Service seeks information about                       live, dead, parts, or products; and
                                                    Criteria will be reevaluated as new
                                                                                                            potential objections to the public release               c. with the following variables to be
                                                    information becomes available.
                                                                                                            of possibly confidential information                  included in the records: Control
                                                       Downlisting of chucky madtom will be
                                                                                                            regarding import and export activities                Number, Species Code, Class, Genus,
                                                    considered when:
                                                       1. Suitable instream and riparian                    tracked via the Service’s Law                         Species, Subspecies, Generic Name,
                                                    habitat, flows, and water quality for                   Enforcement Management Information                    Specific Name, Wildlife Description,
                                                    chucky madtom as defined by the best                    System. We issue this notice and solicit              Quantity, Unit, Value, Country of
                                                    available science (to be refined by                     this information in response to a lawsuit             Origin, Country Import/Export, Purpose,
                                                    recovery actions), exist in occupied                    under the Freedom of Information Act.                 Source, Act, Disposition Code,
                                                    streams (addresses Factor A).                           DATES: You must submit comments on                    Disposition Date, Shipment Date,
                                                       2. Population studies show that a                    or before November 22, 2016.                          Import/Export, Port Code, U.S.
                                                    viable chucky madtom population in                      ADDRESSES: You may submit comments                    Importer/Exporter, and Foreign
                                                    Little Chucky Creek and at least 1 other                by one of the following methods:                      Importer/Exporter.
                                                    stream (Dunn Creek, Jackson Branch;                        • Email: lawenforcement@fws.gov.                      This notice relates to FOIA requests
                                                    e.g., the only known stream representing                   • Fax: (703) 358–2271.                             by Humane Society International (HSI)
                                                    the historical range of the species) are                   • U.S. mail or hand-delivery: U.S.                 of June 2, 2014; August 21, 2014; June
                                                    naturally recruiting (consisting of two                 Fish and Wildlife Service, Office of Law              3, 2015; and November 3, 2015. In
                                                    year classes in the fall months) and                    Enforcement (FOIA), 5275 Leesburg                     response to these FOIA requests, the
                                                    sustainable over a period of 20–30 years                Pike (MS: OLE), Falls Church, VA                      Service withheld the ‘‘Declared Value of
                                                    (10 generations) (addresses Factors A, C,               22041.                                                Wildlife’’ and ‘‘Foreign Importer/
                                                    and E).                                                                                                       Exporter’’ columns in their entirety
                                                                                                            FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                      under FOIA Exemption 4. The Service
                                                    Request for Public Comments                             Michael Jenkins, Management Analyst                   withheld additional information under
                                                      We request written comments on the                    Specialist, USFWS, Office of Law                      Exemptions 6 and 7(C). The Service’s
                                                    draft recovery plan. We will consider all               Enforcement, 5275 Leesburg Pike, Falls                response to these FOIA requests is now
                                                    comments we receive by the date                         Church, VA 22041; telephone (703)                     the subject of a lawsuit, Humane Society
                                                                                                            358–1949.                                             Int’l v. U.S. FWS, No. 16–720 (D.D.C.,
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                    specified in DATES prior to final
                                                    approval of the plan.                                   SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This                       filed Apr. 18, 2016). A copy of HSI’s
                                                                                                            notice is issued under part 2 of title 43             three FOIA requests, as well as the
                                                    Public Availability of Comments                         of the Code of Federal Regulations                    complaint filed in the United States
                                                      Before including your address, phone                  (CFR), which sets forth regulations for               District Court for the District of
                                                    number, email address, or other                         administration of the Freedom of                      Columbia, has been posted on: https://
                                                    personal identifying information in your                Information Act (FOIA) by the U.S.                    www.fws.gov/le/
                                                    comment, you should be aware that                       Department of the Interior (‘‘the                     businesses.html#FOIAMatters. Upon
                                                    your entire comment—including your                      Department’’).                                        request, the Service will provide


                                               VerDate Sep<11>2014   00:01 Nov 01, 2016   Jkt 241001   PO 00000   Frm 00034   Fmt 4703   Sfmt 4703   E:\FR\FM\01NON1.SGM   01NON1


                                                                               Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 211 / Tuesday, November 1, 2016 / Notices                                             75839

                                                    submitters the relevant submitter                          In order for information to qualify for            information to the Government, the
                                                    information that the Service found to be                protection under Exemption 4 as a                     information will be considered
                                                    responsive to HSI’s requests.                           ‘‘trade secret,’’ the information must be             confidential for the purposes of
                                                                                                            ‘‘a secret, commercially valuable plan,               Exemption 4 ‘‘if it is of a kind that
                                                    II. Issues for Comment
                                                                                                            formula, process, or device that is used              would customarily not be released to
                                                       The Department has been asked to                     for the making, preparing,                            the public by the person from whom it
                                                    release certain information in LEMIS for                compounding, or processing of trade                   was obtained.’’ Id. (citing Critical Mass
                                                    the years 2002 through 2010, 2013, and                  commodities and that can be said to be                Energy Project v. Nuclear Regulatory
                                                    2014 relating to the import and export                  the end product of either innovation or               Commission, 975 F.2d 871, 879 (D.C.
                                                    of all wildlife specimens to and from the               substantial effort.’’ See Public Citizen              Cir. 1992) (en banc)). Alternatively,
                                                    United States. This notice provides you                 Health Research Group v. FDA, 704                     where the Government requires you to
                                                    with the opportunity to object to the                   F.2d 1280, 1288 (D.C. Cir. 1983). This                provide information (as is the case for
                                                    public release of these records if they                 definition requires there be a direct                 the information at hand), then
                                                    are exempt from disclosure under FOIA,                  relationship between the information at               commercial or financial information
                                                    5 U.S.C. 552(b). Please reference                       issue and the productive process. Id.                 generally is ‘‘confidential’’ under
                                                    Humane Society Int’l v. U.S. FWS, No.                   Should you wish to object to the                      Exemption 4 ‘‘if disclosure . . . is likely
                                                    16–720, in any communications                           disclosure of any of the information in               to have either of the following effects:
                                                    regarding this matter.                                  the documents on the basis that such                  (1) impair the Government’s ability to
                                                       If you wish to object to the disclosure              information is a trade secret, the specific           obtain necessary information in the
                                                    of these records, the Department’s FOIA                 and detailed discussion must explain                  future; or (2) cause substantial harm to
                                                    regulations (‘‘regulations’’) require you               how each category of information the                  the competitive position of the person
                                                    to submit a ‘‘detailed written statement’’              objections are related to qualify for                 from whom it was obtained.’’ National
                                                    setting forth the justification for                     protection under Exemption 4 as a                     Parks and Conservation Assoc. v.
                                                    withholding any portion of the                          ‘‘trade secret.’’ The explanation must                Morton, 498 F.2d 765, 770 (D.C. Cir.
                                                    information under any exemption of the                  also identify a direct relationship                   1974). A showing of substantial
                                                    FOIA. See 43 CFR 2.30.                                  between the information and the                       competitive harm is necessary only
                                                       Under FOIA’s Exemption 4, 5 U.S.C.                   productive process.                                   where the information in question is
                                                    552(b)(4), ‘‘trade secrets and commercial                  In order for information to qualify for            required to be submitted to the
                                                    or financial information obtained from a                protection under the aspect of                        Government.
                                                    person and privileged or confidential’’                 Exemption 4 that protects privileged or                  You must explain whether you
                                                    are exempt from disclosure under the                    confidential commercial or financial                  voluntarily provided the information in
                                                    FOIA. When the Department has reason                    information, the first requirement is that            question or whether the Government
                                                    to believe that information that is                     the information must be either                        required the information to be
                                                    responsive to a FOIA request may be                     ‘‘commercial or financial.’’ In                       submitted. Should you assert that you
                                                    exempt from disclosure under FOIA’s                     determining whether documents are                     voluntarily submitted the information,
                                                    Exemption 4, the regulations require the                ‘‘commercial or financial,’’ the D.C.                 you must also explain how the
                                                    Department to provide notice to the                     Circuit has firmly held that these terms              information in question fits into a
                                                    submitter(s) of the responsive material                 should be given their ‘‘ordinary                      category of information that you
                                                    and advise the submitter(s) of the                      meanings’’ and that records are                       customarily do not release to the public.
                                                    procedures for objecting to the release of              commercial so long as you have                        If you assert that the Government
                                                    the requested material. This publication                ‘‘commercial interest’’ in them. See                  required you to submit the information
                                                    serves as notice.                                       Public Citizen, 704 F.2d at 1290 (citing              in question (as is the case for the
                                                       Further, if you object to the public                 Washington Post Co. v. HHS, 690 F.2d                  information at hand), then you must
                                                    disclosure of the records (or any                       252, 266 (D.C. Cir. 1982), and Board of               explain how substantial competitive or
                                                    portions of records) at issue in Humane                 Trade v. Commodity Futures Trading                    other business harm would likely result
                                                    Society v. U.S. FWS, No. 16–720                         Comm’n, 627 F.2d 392, 403 (D.C. Cir.                  from release.
                                                    (D.D.C., filed Apr. 18, 2016), on the                   1980)); see also Nat’l Ass’n of Home                     To demonstrate that disclosure is
                                                    basis that the information submitted is                 Builders v. Norton, 309 F.3d 26, 38 (D.C.             likely to cause substantial competitive
                                                    protected by FOIA Exemption 4, then                     Cir. 2002) (stating ‘‘information is                  harm, there must be evidence that: (1)
                                                    the regulations require the ‘‘detailed                  ‘commercial’ under [Exemption 4] if, ‘in              You face actual competition; and (2)
                                                    written statement’’ referenced above to                 and of itself,’ it serves a ‘commercial               substantial competitive injury would
                                                    include a ‘‘specific and detailed                       function’ or is of a ‘commercial                      likely result from disclosure. See Lions
                                                    discussion’’ of the following:                          nature.’ ’’).                                         Raisins v. USDA, 354 F.3d 1072, 1079
                                                       (i) Whether the Government required                     The specific and detailed discussion               (9th Cir. 2004); Inner City Press/
                                                    the information to be submitted and, if                 that you provide must explain how the                 Community on the Move v. Federal
                                                    so, how substantial competitive or other                information relates to your commercial                Reserve System, 380 F. Supp. 2d 211,
                                                    business harm would likely result from                  interest and the commercial function                  220 (S.D.N.Y. 2005); People for the
                                                    release; or                                             the information serves or the                         Ethical Treatment of Animals v. USDA,
                                                       (ii) Whether you provided the                        commercial nature of the information.                 2005 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 10586, at 15
                                                    information voluntarily and, if so, how                    The test to determine if information is            (D.D.C. May 24, 2005); National Parks &
                                                    the information in question fits into a                 ‘‘privileged’’ or ‘‘confidential’’ under              Conservation Association v. Kleppe, 547
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                    category of information that you                        Exemption 4 depends on whether the                    F.2d 673, 679 (D.C. Cir. 1976)
                                                    customarily do not release to the public.               submitter was required to provide the                 (‘‘National Parks II’’).
                                                       (iii) Certification that the information             information to the Government or                         In order for the Department to fully
                                                    is confidential, that you have not                      whether the submitter voluntarily                     evaluate whether you are likely to suffer
                                                    disclosed the information to the public,                disclosed the information to the                      substantial competitive injury from
                                                    and that the information is not routinely               Government. Bartholdi Cable. Co. v.                   disclosure of the withheld information,
                                                    available to the public from other                      FCC, 114 F.3d 274, 281 (D.C. Cir. 1997).              any objections on this basis must
                                                    sources.                                                Where you voluntarily provide                         include a detailed explanation of who


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                                                    75840                      Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 211 / Tuesday, November 1, 2016 / Notices

                                                    your competitors are and the nature of                  the disclosure of the documents may be                Plan 1: Restoration of Wetlands, Coastal,
                                                    the competition. You must also explain                  subject to disclosure under the FOIA if               and Nearshore Habitats, Habitat Projects
                                                    with specificity how disclosure of each                 the Department receives a FOIA request                on Federally Managed Lands, and Birds
                                                    category of information that you object                 for them. In the event your comments                  draft restoration plan at any of the
                                                    to disclosing on this basis would                       contain commercial or financial                       following sites:
                                                    provide your competitors with valuable                  information and a requester asks for the              • http://www.gulfspillrestoration.
                                                    insights into your operation, give                      comments under the FOIA, the                            noaa.gov
                                                    competitors pricing advantages over                     Department will notify you and give you               • http://www.doi.gov/deepwaterhorizon
                                                    you, or unfairly give advantage to                      an opportunity to comment on the                      • http://www.la-dwh.com
                                                    competitors in future business                          disclosure of such information.                         Alternatively, you may request a CD
                                                    negotiations, or any other information                    Dated: October 27, 2016.                            of the Draft Restoration Plan 1 (see FOR
                                                    that sufficiently explains the substantial                                                                    FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT). You
                                                                                                            Stephen Guestin,
                                                    competitive injury that would likely                                                                          may also view the document at any of
                                                    result from disclosure. National Parks II,              Acting Director, U.S. Fish and Wildlife
                                                                                                            Service.                                              the public facilities listed at http://
                                                    547 F.2d at 684; Center for Public                                                                            www.gulfspillrestoration.noaa.gov.
                                                                                                            [FR Doc. 2016–26412 Filed 10–31–16; 8:45 am]
                                                    Integrity v. Dep’t of Energy, 191 F. Supp.                                                                      Submitting Comments: You may
                                                    2d 187, 194 (D.D.C. 2002); Judicial                     BILLING CODE 4333–15–P
                                                                                                                                                                  submit comments on the draft document
                                                    Watch, Inc. v. Export-Import Bank, 108                                                                        by one of following methods:
                                                    F. Supp. 2d 19, 29 (D.D.C. 2000).                                                                               • Via the Web: http://
                                                    Additionally, as noted above, you must                  DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
                                                                                                                                                                  www.gulfspillrestoration.noaa.gov/
                                                    also certify that any information you                   [FWS–R4–FHC–2016–N176;                                restoration-areas/louisiana.
                                                    object to disclosing is confidential, you               FVHC98220410150–XXX–FF04G01000]                         • Via U.S. Mail: U.S. Fish and
                                                    have not disclosed the information to                                                                         Wildlife Service, P.O. Box 49567,
                                                    the public, and the information is not                  Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill; Louisiana
                                                                                                                                                                  Atlanta, GA 30345.
                                                    routinely available to the public from                  Trustee Implementation Group Draft
                                                                                                                                                                    • Louisiana Coastal Protection &
                                                    other sources. See 43 CFR 2.30–2.31.                    Restoration Plan #1: Restoration of
                                                                                                                                                                  Restoration Authority, ATTN: Liz
                                                      As a final matter, please be aware that               Wetlands, Coastal, and Nearshore
                                                                                                                                                                  Williams, P.O. Box 44027, Baton Rouge,
                                                    the FOIA requires that ‘‘any reasonably                 Habitats; Habitat Projects on Federally
                                                                                                                                                                  LA 70804.
                                                    segregable portion of a record’’ must be                Managed Lands; and Birds
                                                                                                                                                                  FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Liz
                                                    released after appropriate application of
                                                                                                            AGENCY: Department of the Interior.                   Williams at LATIG@la.gov.
                                                    the FOIA’s nine exemptions. See 5
                                                    U.S.C. 552(b) (discussion after                         ACTION:Notice of availability; request                SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                    exemptions). In addition, please note                   for comments.
                                                                                                                                                                  Introduction
                                                    that, where a record contains both                      SUMMARY:    In accordance with the Oil
                                                    exempt and nonexempt material, the                                                                              On or about April 20, 2010, the
                                                                                                            Pollution Act of 1990 (OPA), the                      mobile offshore drilling unit Deepwater
                                                    bureau will generally separate and                      National Environmental Policy Act
                                                    release the nonexempt information                                                                             Horizon, which was being used to drill
                                                                                                            (NEPA), the Consent Decree, and the                   a well for BP Exploration and
                                                    when responding to a FOIA request. 43                   Final Programmatic Damage Assessment
                                                    CFR 2.25. You should be mindful of this                                                                       Production, Inc. (BP), in the Macondo
                                                                                                            Restoration Plan and Final                            prospect (Mississippi Canyon 252–
                                                    segregability requirement in formulating                Programmatic Environmental Impact
                                                    any objections you may have to the                                                                            MC252), experienced a significant
                                                                                                            Statement (Final PDARP/PEIS), the                     explosion, fire, and subsequent sinking
                                                    disclosure of the information sought by                 Federal and State natural resource
                                                    HSI.                                                                                                          in the Gulf of Mexico, resulting in an
                                                                                                            trustee agencies for the Louisiana                    unprecedented volume of oil and other
                                                    III. Submission of Objections                           Trustee Implementation Group                          discharges from the rig and from the
                                                       Should you wish to object to                         (Trustees) have prepared a Draft                      wellhead on the seabed. The Deepwater
                                                    disclosure of any of the requested                      Restoration Plan #1: Restoration of                   Horizon oil spill is the largest oil spill
                                                    records (or portions thereof), the                      Wetlands, Coastal, and Nearshore                      in U.S. history, discharging millions of
                                                    Department must receive from you all of                 Habitats; Habitat Projects on Federally               barrels of oil over a period of 87 days.
                                                    the information requested above by no                   Managed Lands; and Birds (Draft                       In addition, well over 1 million gallons
                                                    later than the date specified above in                  Restoration Plan 1) describing and                    of dispersants were applied to the
                                                    DATES.
                                                                                                            proposing engineering and design                      waters of the spill area in an attempt to
                                                       If you do not submit any objections to               activities for restoration projects                   disperse the spilled oil. An
                                                    the disclosure of the information (or                   intended to continue the process of                   undetermined amount of natural gas
                                                    portions thereof) to HSI on or before the               restoring natural resources and services              was also released into the environment
                                                    date specified above in DATES, the                      injured or lost as a result of the                    as a result of the spill.
                                                    Department will presume that you do                     Deepwater Horizon oil spill, which                      The Deepwater Horizon State and
                                                    not object to such disclosure and may                   occurred on or about April 20, 2010, in               Federal natural resource trustees
                                                    release the information without                         the Gulf of Mexico.                                   (Trustees) conducted the natural
                                                    redaction. Please note that the                         DATES: Comments Due Date: We will                     resource damage assessment (NRDA) for
                                                    Department, not you, is responsible for                 consider public comments received on                  the Deepwater Horizon oil spill under
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                    deciding whether the information                        or before November 28, 2016.                          the Oil Pollution Act 1990 (OPA; 33
                                                    should be released or withheld. If we                     Public Meeting: If requested, the                   U.S.C. 2701 et seq.). Pursuant to OPA,
                                                    decide to release records over your                     Trustees will schedule a public meeting               Federal and State agencies act as
                                                    objections, we will inform you at least                 to facilitate public review and comment               trustees on behalf of the public to assess
                                                    10 business days in advance of the                      process on the draft document.                        natural resource injuries and losses and
                                                    intended release.                                       ADDRESSES: Obtaining Documents: You                   to determine the actions required to
                                                       Please note that any comments you                    may download the Louisiana Trustee                    compensate the public for those injuries
                                                    submit to the Department objecting to                   Implementation Group Draft Restoration                and losses. OPA further instructs the


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Document Created: 2016-11-01 02:35:28
Document Modified: 2016-11-01 02:35:28
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
ActionNotice; request for comments.
DatesYou must submit comments on or before November 22, 2016.
ContactMichael Jenkins, Management Analyst Specialist, USFWS, Office of Law Enforcement, 5275 Leesburg Pike, Falls Church, VA 22041; telephone (703) 358-1949.
FR Citation81 FR 75838 

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