81_FR_77057 81 FR 76843 - Airworthiness Directives; Saab AB, Saab Aeronautics (Formerly Known as Saab AB, Saab Aerosystems) Airplanes

81 FR 76843 - Airworthiness Directives; Saab AB, Saab Aeronautics (Formerly Known as Saab AB, Saab Aerosystems) Airplanes

DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 214 (November 4, 2016)

Page Range76843-76845
FR Document2016-26327

We are superseding Airworthiness Directive (AD) 2012-24-06 for certain Saab AB, Saab Aeronautics Model 340A (SAAB/SF340A) and SAAB 340B airplanes. AD 2012-24-06 required replacing the stall warning computer (SWC) with a new SWC that provides an artificial stall warning in icing conditions, and modifying the airplane for the replacement of the SWC. This new AD adds airplanes to the applicability, and adds requirements to replace the existing SWCs with new, improved SWCs, and to modify the airplane for the new replacement of the SWC. This new AD also reduces the compliance time for replacing the SWCs. This AD was prompted by a determination that airplanes with certain modifications were excluded from the applicability in AD 2012-24-06, and are affected by the identified unsafe condition; and that the SWC required by AD 2012-24-06 contained erroneous logic. We are issuing this AD to prevent natural stall events during operation in icing conditions, which could result in loss of control of the airplane.

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 214 (Friday, November 4, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 214 (Friday, November 4, 2016)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 76843-76845]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-26327]



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Rules and Regulations
                                                Federal Register
________________________________________________________________________

This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER contains regulatory documents 
having general applicability and legal effect, most of which are keyed 
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Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 214 / Friday, November 4, 2016 / 
Rules and Regulations

[[Page 76843]]



DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

Federal Aviation Administration

14 CFR Part 39

[Docket No. FAA-2015-6544; Directorate Identifier 2014-NM-198-AD; 
Amendment 39-18704; AD 2016-22-15]
RIN 2120-AA64


Airworthiness Directives; Saab AB, Saab Aeronautics (Formerly 
Known as Saab AB, Saab Aerosystems) Airplanes

AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), Department of 
Transportation (DOT).

ACTION: Final rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: We are superseding Airworthiness Directive (AD) 2012-24-06 for 
certain Saab AB, Saab Aeronautics Model 340A (SAAB/SF340A) and SAAB 
340B airplanes. AD 2012-24-06 required replacing the stall warning 
computer (SWC) with a new SWC that provides an artificial stall warning 
in icing conditions, and modifying the airplane for the replacement of 
the SWC. This new AD adds airplanes to the applicability, and adds 
requirements to replace the existing SWCs with new, improved SWCs, and 
to modify the airplane for the new replacement of the SWC. This new AD 
also reduces the compliance time for replacing the SWCs. This AD was 
prompted by a determination that airplanes with certain modifications 
were excluded from the applicability in AD 2012-24-06, and are affected 
by the identified unsafe condition; and that the SWC required by AD 
2012-24-06 contained erroneous logic. We are issuing this AD to prevent 
natural stall events during operation in icing conditions, which could 
result in loss of control of the airplane.

DATES: This AD is effective December 9, 2016.
    The Director of the Federal Register approved the incorporation by 
reference of certain publications listed in this AD as of December 9, 
2016.

ADDRESSES: For service information identified in this final rule, 
contact Saab AB, Saab Aeronautics, SE-581 88, Link[ouml]ping, Sweden; 
telephone +46 13 18 5591; fax +46 13 18 4874; email 
[email protected]; Internet http://www.saabgroup.com. 
You may view this referenced service information at the FAA, Transport 
Airplane Directorate, 1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton, WA. For information 
on the availability of this material at the FAA, call 425-227-1221. It 
is also available on the Internet at http://www.regulations.gov by 
searching for and locating Docket No. FAA-2015-6544.

Examining the AD Docket

    You may examine the AD docket on the Internet at http://www.regulations.gov by searching for and locating Docket No. FAA-2015-
6544; or in person at the Docket Management Facility between 9 a.m. and 
5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. The AD docket 
contains this AD, the regulatory evaluation, any comments received, and 
other information. The address for the Docket Office (telephone 800-
647-5527) is Docket Management Facility, U.S. Department of 
Transportation, Docket Operations, M-30, West Building Ground Floor, 
Room W12-140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington, DC 20590.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Shahram Daneshmandi, Aerospace 
Engineer, International Branch, ANM-116, Transport Airplane 
Directorate, FAA, 1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton, WA 98057-3356; 
telephone 425-227-1112; fax 425-227-1149.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

Discussion

    We issued a supplemental notice of proposed rulemaking (SNPRM) to 
amend 14 CFR part 39 to supersede AD 2012-24-06, Amendment 39-17276 (77 
FR 73279, December 10, 2012) (``AD 2012-24-06''). AD 2012-24-06 applied 
to certain Saab AB, Saab Aeronautics Model 340A (SAAB/SF340A) and SAAB 
340B airplanes. The SNPRM published in the Federal Register on July 12, 
2016 (81 FR 45072) (``the SNPRM''). We preceded the SNPRM with a notice 
of proposed rulemaking (NPRM) that published in the Federal Register on 
December 17, 2015 (80 FR 78699) (``the NPRM''). The NPRM was prompted 
by a determination that airplanes with certain modifications were 
excluded from the applicability in AD 2012-24-06, and are affected by 
the identified unsafe condition; and the SWC required by AD 2012-24-06 
contained erroneous logic. The NPRM proposed to add airplanes to the 
applicability and to add requirements to replace the existing SWCs with 
new, improved SWCs and to modify the airplane for the new replacement 
of the SWC. The SNPRM proposed to reduce the compliance time for 
replacing the SWCs. We are issuing this AD to prevent natural stall 
events during operation in icing conditions, which could result in loss 
of control of the airplane.
    The European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA), which is the Technical 
Agent for the Member States of the European Union, has issued EASA 
Airworthiness Directive 2014-0218, dated September 29, 2014 (referred 
to after this as the Mandatory Continuing Airworthiness Information, or 
``the MCAI''), to correct an unsafe condition on certain Saab AB, Saab 
Aeronautics Model 340A (SAAB/SF340A) and SAAB 340B airplanes. The MCAI 
states:

    A few natural stall events, specifically when operating in icing 
conditions, have been experienced on SAAB 340 series aeroplanes, 
without receiving a prior stall warning.
    This condition, if not corrected, could result in loss of 
control of the aeroplane.
    To address this potential unsafe condition, SAAB developed a 
modified stall warning system, incorporating improved stall warning 
logic, and issued Service Bulletin (SB) 340-27-098 and SB 340-27-
099, providing instructions to replace the Stall Warning Computer 
(SWC) with a new SWC, and instructions to activate the new SWC. The 
new system included stall warning curves optimized for operation in 
icing conditions, which are activated by selection of Engine Anti-
Ice.
    Consequently, EASA issued AD 2011-0219 to require installation 
of the improved SWC.
    After that [EASA] AD was issued, in-service experience with the 
improved stall warning system revealed cases of premature stall 
warning activation during the take-off phase. In numerous recorded 
cases, the onset of stall warning occurred without the 6 minute 
delay after weight off wheels.

[[Page 76844]]

    This condition, if not corrected, could lead to premature stick 
shaker activation and consequent increase in pilot workload during 
the take-off phase, possibly resulting in reduced control of the 
aeroplane.
    To correct this unsafe condition, EASA issued AD 2013-0254 
retaining the requirements of EASA AD 2011-0219, which was 
superseded, to require deactivation of the ice speed curves in the 
improved SWC on SAAB 340 aeroplanes, in accordance with SAAB SB 340-
27-116.
    Since EASA AD 2013-0254 was issued, SAAB developed a technical 
solution to eliminate the premature activation of the stall warning 
ice curves and issued SB 340-27-120 (modification of the existing 
Stall Warning System installation), SB 340-27-121 (activation of 
improved SWC for aeroplanes with a basic wing tip) and SB 340-27-122 
(activation of improved SWC for aeroplanes with an extended wing 
tip). SAAB SB 340-27-120 provides modification and installation 
instructions valid for pre- and post-SB 340-27-097, 340-27-098, SB 
340-27-099 and SB 340-27-116 aeroplanes. For aeroplanes modified in 
accordance with SAAB AB mod. No. 2650 and/or mod. No. 2859 which are 
no longer registered in Canada, SAAB AB issued SAAB AB SB 340-27-109 
to provide modification and installation instructions to remove the 
ice speed curve function.
    For the reasons described above, this [EASA] AD retains the 
requirements of EASA AD 2013-0254, which is superseded, and requires 
modification of the Stall Warning and Identification System and 
replacement of the SWC with an improved unit.

    You may examine the MCAI in the AD docket on the Internet at http://www.regulations.gov by searching for and locating Docket No. FAA-2015-
6544.

Comments

    We gave the public the opportunity to participate in developing 
this AD. We received no comments on the SNPRM or on the determination 
of the cost to the public.

Conclusion

    We reviewed the available data and determined that air safety and 
the public interest require adopting this AD as proposed, except for 
minor editorial changes. We have determined that these minor changes:
     Are consistent with the intent that was proposed in the 
SNPRM for correcting the unsafe condition; and
     Do not add any additional burden upon the public than was 
already proposed in the SNPRM.

Related Service Information Under 1 CFR Part 51

    Saab AB, Saab Aeronautics has issued the following service 
information:
     Saab Service Bulletin 340-27-109, dated April 14, 2014.
     Saab Service Bulletin 340-27-116, dated October 18, 2013.
     Saab Service Bulletin 340-27-120, dated July 11, 2014.
     Saab Service Bulletin 340-27-121, dated July 11, 2014.
     Saab Service Bulletin 340-27-122, dated July 11, 2014.
    The service information describes procedures for deactivating the 
stall warning speed curves in the SWCs for certain airplanes; replacing 
the existing SWCs with new, improved SWCs; and modifying the airplane 
for the new replacement of the SWC. These documents are distinct since 
they apply to different airplane models in different configurations. 
This service information is reasonably available because the interested 
parties have access to it through their normal course of business or by 
the means identified in the ADDRESSES section.

Costs of Compliance

    We estimate that this AD affects 105 airplanes of U.S. registry.
    The actions required by AD 2012-24-06 and retained in this AD, take 
about 78 work-hours per product, at an average labor rate of $85 per 
work-hour. Required parts cost about $33,000 per product. Based on 
these figures, the estimated cost of the actions that were required by 
AD 2012-24-06 is $39,630 per product.
    The new requirement of this AD adds no additional economic burden.

Authority for This Rulemaking

    Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to 
issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, section 106, describes the 
authority of the FAA Administrator. ``Subtitle VII: Aviation 
Programs,'' describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's 
authority.
    We are issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in 
``Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701: General 
requirements.'' Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with 
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing 
regulations for practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator 
finds necessary for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within 
the scope of that authority because it addresses an unsafe condition 
that is likely to exist or develop on products identified in this 
rulemaking action.

Regulatory Findings

    We determined that this AD will not have federalism implications 
under Executive Order 13132. This AD will not have a substantial direct 
effect on the States, on the relationship between the national 
government and the States, or on the distribution of power and 
responsibilities among the various levels of government.
    For the reasons discussed above, I certify that this AD:
    1. Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive Order 
12866;
    2. Is not a ``significant rule'' under the DOT Regulatory Policies 
and Procedures (44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979);
    3. Will not affect intrastate aviation in Alaska; and
    4. Will not have a significant economic impact, positive or 
negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria 
of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.

List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39

    Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by 
reference, Safety.

Adoption of the Amendment

    Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the 
Administrator, the FAA amends 14 CFR part 39 as follows:

PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES

0
1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.


Sec.  39.13   [Amended]

0
2. The FAA amends Sec.  39.13 by removing Airworthiness Directive (AD) 
2012-24-06, Amendment 39-17276 (77 FR 73279, December 10, 2012), and 
adding the following new AD:

2016-22-15 Saab AB, Saab Aeronautics: Amendment 39-18704; Docket No. 
FAA-2015-6544; Directorate Identifier 2014-NM-198-AD.

(a) Effective Date

    This AD is effective December 9, 2016.

(b) Affected ADs

    This AD replaces AD 2012-24-06, Amendment 39-17276 (77 FR 73279, 
December 10, 2012) (``AD 2012-24-06'').

(c) Applicability

    This AD applies to Saab AB, Saab Aeronautics (formerly known as 
Saab AB, Saab Aerosystems) Model 340A (SAAB/SF340A) and SAAB 340B 
airplanes, certificated in any category, as identified in paragraphs 
(c)(1) and (c)(2) of this AD.
    (1) Model 340A (SAAB/SF340A) airplanes, serial numbers 004 
through 159 inclusive.
    (2) Model SAAB 340B airplanes, serial numbers 160 through 459 
inclusive, except serial numbers 170, 342, 362, 363, 367, 372, 379, 
385, 395, 405, 409, 431, 441, and 455.

[[Page 76845]]

(d) Subject

    Air Transport Association (ATA) of America Code 27, Flight 
Controls.

(e) Reason

    This AD was prompted by a determination that airplanes with 
certain modifications were excluded from the applicability in AD 
2012-24-06, and are affected by the identified unsafe condition; and 
the stall warning computer (SWC) required by AD 2012-24-06 contained 
erroneous logic. We are issuing this AD to prevent natural stall 
events during operation in icing conditions, which could result in 
loss of control of the airplane.

(f) Compliance

    Comply with this AD within the compliance times specified, 
unless already done.

(g) Deactivation of Stall Speed Curves

    For airplanes identified in paragraphs (g)(1) and (g)(2) of this 
AD: Within 30 days after the effective date of this AD, do the 
deactivation specified in paragraph (g)(1) or (g)(2) of this AD, as 
applicable to airplane configuration, in accordance with the 
Accomplishment Instructions of Saab Service Bulletin 340-27-116, 
dated October 18, 2013.
    (1) For airplanes with a basic wing tip that has been modified 
using Saab Service Bulletin 340-27-098: Deactivate the stall speed 
curves in the SWC having part number (P/N) 0020AK6.
    (2) For airplanes with an extended wing tip that has been 
modified using Saab Service Bulletin 340-27-099: Deactivate the 
stall speed curves in the SWC having P/N 0020AK7.

(h) Replacement of SWCs

    Within 3 months after the effective date of this AD: Do the 
replacement specified in paragraph (h)(1) or (h)(2) of this AD, as 
applicable.
    (1) For airplanes with basic wing tips: Replace all SWCs with 
new, improved SWCs having P/N 0020AK6-1, in accordance with the 
Accomplishment Instructions of Saab Service Bulletin 340-27-121, 
dated July 11, 2014.
    (2) For airplanes with extended wing tips: Replace all SWCs with 
new, improved SWCs having P/N 0020AK7-1, in accordance with the 
Accomplishment Instructions of Saab Service Bulletin 340-27-122, 
dated July 11, 2014.

(i) Concurrent Modification

    Before or concurrently with the accomplishment of the applicable 
requirements of paragraph (h) of this AD, do the actions specified 
in paragraph (i)(1) or (i)(2) of this AD, as applicable to airplane 
configuration.
    (1) For airplanes on which either Saab AB Modification 2650 or 
Modification 2859 is not installed: Modify the stall warning and 
identification system, in accordance with the Accomplishment 
Instructions of Saab Service Bulletin 340-27-120, dated July 11, 
2014.
    (2) For airplanes on which either Saab AB Modification 2650 or 
Modification 2859 is installed, or on which both modifications are 
installed: Modify the stall warning and identification system, in 
accordance with the Accomplishment Instructions of Saab Service 
Bulletin 340-27-109, dated April 14, 2014.

(j) Parts Installation Prohibitions

    After the replacement required by paragraph (h) of this AD, no 
person may install any SWC having P/N 0020AK, 0020AK1, 0020AK2, 
0020AK4, 0020AK6, 0020AK7, or 0020AK3 MOD 1, on any airplane.

(k) Other FAA AD Provisions

    The following provisions also apply to this AD:
    (1) Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs): The Manager, 
International Branch, ANM-116, Transport Airplane Directorate, FAA, 
has the authority to approve AMOCs for this AD, if requested using 
the procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19. In accordance with 14 CFR 
39.19, send your request to your principal inspector or local Flight 
Standards District Office, as appropriate. If sending information 
directly to the International Branch, send it to ATTN: Shahram 
Daneshmandi, Aerospace Engineer, International Branch, ANM-116, 
Transport Airplane Directorate, FAA, 1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton, 
WA 98057-3356; telephone 425-227-1112; fax 425-227-1149. Information 
may be emailed to: [email protected]. Before using any 
approved AMOC, notify your appropriate principal inspector, or 
lacking a principal inspector, the manager of the local flight 
standards district office/certificate holding district office. The 
AMOC approval letter must specifically reference this AD.
    (2) Contacting the Manufacturer: For any requirement in this AD 
to obtain corrective actions from a manufacturer, the action must be 
accomplished using a method approved by the Manager, International 
Branch, ANM-116, Transport Airplane Directorate, FAA; or the 
European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA); or Saab AB, Saab 
Aeronautics' EASA Design Organization Approval (DOA). If approved by 
the DOA, the approval must include the DOA-authorized signature.

(l) Related Information

    Refer to Mandatory Continuing Airworthiness Information (MCAI) 
EASA Airworthiness Directive 2014-0218, dated September 29, 2014, 
for related information. This MCAI may be found in the AD docket on 
the Internet at http://www.regulations.gov by searching for and 
locating Docket No. FAA-2015-6544.

(m) Material Incorporated by Reference

    (1) The Director of the Federal Register approved the 
incorporation by reference (IBR) of the service information listed 
in this paragraph under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51.
    (2) You must use this service information as applicable to do 
the actions required by this AD, unless this AD specifies otherwise.
    (i) Saab Service Bulletin 340-27-109, dated April 14, 2014.
    (ii) Saab Service Bulletin 340-27-116, dated October 18, 2013.
    (iii) Saab Service Bulletin 340-27-120, dated July 11, 2014.
    (iv) Saab Service Bulletin 340-27-121, dated July 11, 2014.
    (v) Saab Service Bulletin 340-27-122, dated July 11, 2014.
    (3) For service information identified in this AD, contact Saab 
AB, Saab Aeronautics, SE-581 88, Link[ouml]ping, Sweden; telephone 
+46 13 18 5591; fax +46 13 18 4874; email 
[email protected]; Internet http://www.saabgroup.com.
    (4) You may view this service information at the FAA, Transport 
Airplane Directorate, 1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton, WA. For 
information on the availability of this material at the FAA, call 
425-227-1221.
    (5) You may view this service information that is incorporated 
by reference at the National Archives and Records Administration 
(NARA). For information on the availability of this material at 
NARA, call 202-741-6030, or go to: http://www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibr-locations.html.


    Issued in Renton, Washington, on October 25, 2016.
Dionne Palermo,
Acting Manager, Transport Airplane Directorate, Aircraft Certification 
Service.
[FR Doc. 2016-26327 Filed 11-3-16; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 4910-13-P



                                                                                                                                                                                               76843

                                             Rules and Regulations                                                                                         Federal Register
                                                                                                                                                           Vol. 81, No. 214

                                                                                                                                                           Friday, November 4, 2016



                                             This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER                    DATES:  This AD is effective December 9,              in the Federal Register on July 12, 2016
                                             contains regulatory documents having general            2016.                                                 (81 FR 45072) (‘‘the SNPRM’’). We
                                             applicability and legal effect, most of which             The Director of the Federal Register                preceded the SNPRM with a notice of
                                             are keyed to and codified in the Code of                approved the incorporation by reference               proposed rulemaking (NPRM) that
                                             Federal Regulations, which is published under           of certain publications listed in this AD             published in the Federal Register on
                                             50 titles pursuant to 44 U.S.C. 1510.
                                                                                                     as of December 9, 2016.                               December 17, 2015 (80 FR 78699) (‘‘the
                                             The Code of Federal Regulations is sold by              ADDRESSES: For service information                    NPRM’’). The NPRM was prompted by
                                             the Superintendent of Documents. Prices of              identified in this final rule, contact Saab           a determination that airplanes with
                                             new books are listed in the first FEDERAL               AB, Saab Aeronautics, SE–581 88,                      certain modifications were excluded
                                             REGISTER issue of each week.                            Linköping, Sweden; telephone +46 13                  from the applicability in AD 2012–24–
                                                                                                     18 5591; fax +46 13 18 4874; email                    06, and are affected by the identified
                                                                                                     saab340.techsupport@saabgroup.com;                    unsafe condition; and the SWC required
                                             DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION                            Internet http://www.saabgroup.com.                    by AD 2012–24–06 contained erroneous
                                                                                                     You may view this referenced service                  logic. The NPRM proposed to add
                                             Federal Aviation Administration                                                                               airplanes to the applicability and to add
                                                                                                     information at the FAA, Transport
                                                                                                     Airplane Directorate, 1601 Lind Avenue                requirements to replace the existing
                                             14 CFR Part 39                                                                                                SWCs with new, improved SWCs and to
                                                                                                     SW., Renton, WA. For information on
                                                                                                     the availability of this material at the              modify the airplane for the new
                                             [Docket No. FAA–2015–6544; Directorate                  FAA, call 425–227–1221. It is also                    replacement of the SWC. The SNPRM
                                             Identifier 2014–NM–198–AD; Amendment                                                                          proposed to reduce the compliance time
                                                                                                     available on the Internet at http://
                                             39–18704; AD 2016–22–15]
                                                                                                     www.regulations.gov by searching for                  for replacing the SWCs. We are issuing
                                                                                                     and locating Docket No. FAA–2015–                     this AD to prevent natural stall events
                                             RIN 2120–AA64                                           6544.                                                 during operation in icing conditions,
                                                                                                                                                           which could result in loss of control of
                                             Airworthiness Directives; Saab AB,                      Examining the AD Docket                               the airplane.
                                             Saab Aeronautics (Formerly Known as                        You may examine the AD docket on                      The European Aviation Safety Agency
                                             Saab AB, Saab Aerosystems)                              the Internet at http://                               (EASA), which is the Technical Agent
                                             Airplanes                                               www.regulations.gov by searching for                  for the Member States of the European
                                             AGENCY:  Federal Aviation                               and locating Docket No. FAA–2015–                     Union, has issued EASA Airworthiness
                                             Administration (FAA), Department of                     6544; or in person at the Docket                      Directive 2014–0218, dated September
                                             Transportation (DOT).                                   Management Facility between 9 a.m.                    29, 2014 (referred to after this as the
                                             ACTION: Final rule.
                                                                                                     and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday,                    Mandatory Continuing Airworthiness
                                                                                                     except Federal holidays. The AD docket                Information, or ‘‘the MCAI’’), to correct
                                             SUMMARY:   We are superseding                           contains this AD, the regulatory                      an unsafe condition on certain Saab AB,
                                             Airworthiness Directive (AD) 2012–24–                   evaluation, any comments received, and                Saab Aeronautics Model 340A (SAAB/
                                             06 for certain Saab AB, Saab                            other information. The address for the                SF340A) and SAAB 340B airplanes. The
                                             Aeronautics Model 340A (SAAB/                           Docket Office (telephone 800–647–5527)                MCAI states:
                                             SF340A) and SAAB 340B airplanes. AD                     is Docket Management Facility, U.S.                     A few natural stall events, specifically
                                             2012–24–06 required replacing the stall                 Department of Transportation, Docket                  when operating in icing conditions, have
                                             warning computer (SWC) with a new                       Operations, M–30, West Building                       been experienced on SAAB 340 series
                                             SWC that provides an artificial stall                   Ground Floor, Room W12–140, 1200                      aeroplanes, without receiving a prior stall
                                             warning in icing conditions, and                        New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington,                    warning.
                                             modifying the airplane for the                          DC 20590.                                               This condition, if not corrected, could
                                                                                                                                                           result in loss of control of the aeroplane.
                                             replacement of the SWC. This new AD                     FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                        To address this potential unsafe condition,
                                             adds airplanes to the applicability, and                Shahram Daneshmandi, Aerospace                        SAAB developed a modified stall warning
                                             adds requirements to replace the                        Engineer, International Branch, ANM–                  system, incorporating improved stall warning
                                             existing SWCs with new, improved                        116, Transport Airplane Directorate,                  logic, and issued Service Bulletin (SB) 340–
                                             SWCs, and to modify the airplane for                    FAA, 1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton,                    27–098 and SB 340–27–099, providing
                                             the new replacement of the SWC. This                    WA 98057–3356; telephone 425–227–                     instructions to replace the Stall Warning
                                             new AD also reduces the compliance                      1112; fax 425–227–1149.                               Computer (SWC) with a new SWC, and
                                                                                                                                                           instructions to activate the new SWC. The
                                             time for replacing the SWCs. This AD                    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                            new system included stall warning curves
                                             was prompted by a determination that                                                                          optimized for operation in icing conditions,
                                             airplanes with certain modifications                    Discussion
                                                                                                                                                           which are activated by selection of Engine
                                             were excluded from the applicability in                   We issued a supplemental notice of                  Anti-Ice.
                                             AD 2012–24–06, and are affected by the                  proposed rulemaking (SNPRM) to                          Consequently, EASA issued AD 2011–0219
                                             identified unsafe condition; and that the               amend 14 CFR part 39 to supersede AD                  to require installation of the improved SWC.
rmajette on DSK2TPTVN1PROD with RULES




                                             SWC required by AD 2012–24–06                           2012–24–06, Amendment 39–17276 (77                      After that [EASA] AD was issued, in-
                                                                                                                                                           service experience with the improved stall
                                             contained erroneous logic. We are                       FR 73279, December 10, 2012) (‘‘AD                    warning system revealed cases of premature
                                             issuing this AD to prevent natural stall                2012–24–06’’). AD 2012–24–06 applied                  stall warning activation during the take-off
                                             events during operation in icing                        to certain Saab AB, Saab Aeronautics                  phase. In numerous recorded cases, the onset
                                             conditions, which could result in loss of               Model 340A (SAAB/SF340A) and SAAB                     of stall warning occurred without the 6
                                             control of the airplane.                                340B airplanes. The SNPRM published                   minute delay after weight off wheels.



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                                             76844             Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 214 / Friday, November 4, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                                This condition, if not corrected, could lead            • Saab Service Bulletin 340–27–116,                the States, on the relationship between
                                             to premature stick shaker activation and                dated October 18, 2013.                               the national government and the States,
                                             consequent increase in pilot workload during               • Saab Service Bulletin 340–27–120,                or on the distribution of power and
                                             the take-off phase, possibly resulting in               dated July 11, 2014.                                  responsibilities among the various
                                             reduced control of the aeroplane.
                                                                                                        • Saab Service Bulletin 340–27–121,                levels of government.
                                                To correct this unsafe condition, EASA
                                             issued AD 2013–0254 retaining the
                                                                                                     dated July 11, 2014.                                    For the reasons discussed above, I
                                             requirements of EASA AD 2011–0219, which                   • Saab Service Bulletin 340–27–122,                certify that this AD:
                                             was superseded, to require deactivation of              dated July 11, 2014.                                    1. Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory
                                             the ice speed curves in the improved SWC                   The service information describes                  action’’ under Executive Order 12866;
                                             on SAAB 340 aeroplanes, in accordance with              procedures for deactivating the stall
                                                                                                                                                             2. Is not a ‘‘significant rule’’ under the
                                             SAAB SB 340–27–116.                                     warning speed curves in the SWCs for
                                                Since EASA AD 2013–0254 was issued,                                                                        DOT Regulatory Policies and Procedures
                                                                                                     certain airplanes; replacing the existing
                                             SAAB developed a technical solution to                                                                        (44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979);
                                                                                                     SWCs with new, improved SWCs; and
                                             eliminate the premature activation of the stall         modifying the airplane for the new                      3. Will not affect intrastate aviation in
                                             warning ice curves and issued SB 340–27–
                                                                                                     replacement of the SWC. These                         Alaska; and
                                             120 (modification of the existing Stall                                                                         4. Will not have a significant
                                             Warning System installation), SB 340–27–
                                                                                                     documents are distinct since they apply
                                                                                                     to different airplane models in different             economic impact, positive or negative,
                                             121 (activation of improved SWC for
                                             aeroplanes with a basic wing tip) and SB                configurations. This service information              on a substantial number of small entities
                                             340–27–122 (activation of improved SWC for              is reasonably available because the                   under the criteria of the Regulatory
                                             aeroplanes with an extended wing tip).                  interested parties have access to it                  Flexibility Act.
                                             SAAB SB 340–27–120 provides modification                through their normal course of business               List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
                                             and installation instructions valid for pre-            or by the means identified in the
                                             and post-SB 340–27–097, 340–27–098, SB                  ADDRESSES section.                                      Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation
                                             340–27–099 and SB 340–27–116 aeroplanes.                                                                      safety, Incorporation by reference,
                                             For aeroplanes modified in accordance with              Costs of Compliance                                   Safety.
                                             SAAB AB mod. No. 2650 and/or mod. No.
                                             2859 which are no longer registered in
                                                                                                       We estimate that this AD affects 105                Adoption of the Amendment
                                             Canada, SAAB AB issued SAAB AB SB 340–                  airplanes of U.S. registry.
                                             27–109 to provide modification and                        The actions required by AD 2012–24–                   Accordingly, under the authority
                                             installation instructions to remove the ice             06 and retained in this AD, take about                delegated to me by the Administrator,
                                             speed curve function.                                   78 work-hours per product, at an                      the FAA amends 14 CFR part 39 as
                                                For the reasons described above, this                average labor rate of $85 per work-hour.              follows:
                                             [EASA] AD retains the requirements of EASA              Required parts cost about $33,000 per
                                             AD 2013–0254, which is superseded, and                  product. Based on these figures, the                  PART 39—AIRWORTHINESS
                                             requires modification of the Stall Warning              estimated cost of the actions that were               DIRECTIVES
                                             and Identification System and replacement of            required by AD 2012–24–06 is $39,630
                                             the SWC with an improved unit.                                                                                ■ 1. The authority citation for part 39
                                                                                                     per product.
                                               You may examine the MCAI in the                         The new requirement of this AD adds                 continues to read as follows:
                                             AD docket on the Internet at http://                    no additional economic burden.                            Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
                                             www.regulations.gov by searching for
                                             and locating Docket No. FAA–2015–                       Authority for This Rulemaking                         § 39.13    [Amended]
                                             6544.                                                      Title 49 of the United States Code                 ■ 2. The FAA amends § 39.13 by
                                                                                                     specifies the FAA’s authority to issue                removing Airworthiness Directive (AD)
                                             Comments                                                rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I,                 2012–24–06, Amendment 39–17276 (77
                                               We gave the public the opportunity to                 section 106, describes the authority of               FR 73279, December 10, 2012), and
                                             participate in developing this AD. We                   the FAA Administrator. ‘‘Subtitle VII:                adding the following new AD:
                                             received no comments on the SNPRM or                    Aviation Programs,’’ describes in more
                                                                                                                                                           2016–22–15 Saab AB, Saab Aeronautics:
                                             on the determination of the cost to the                 detail the scope of the Agency’s
                                                                                                                                                               Amendment 39–18704; Docket No.
                                             public.                                                 authority.                                                FAA–2015–6544; Directorate Identifier
                                                                                                        We are issuing this rulemaking under                   2014–NM–198–AD.
                                             Conclusion                                              the authority described in ‘‘Subtitle VII,
                                               We reviewed the available data and                    Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701:                   (a) Effective Date
                                             determined that air safety and the                      General requirements.’’ Under that                      This AD is effective December 9, 2016.
                                             public interest require adopting this AD                section, Congress charges the FAA with                (b) Affected ADs
                                             as proposed, except for minor editorial                 promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in
                                                                                                                                                             This AD replaces AD 2012–24–06,
                                             changes. We have determined that these                  air commerce by prescribing regulations
                                                                                                                                                           Amendment 39–17276 (77 FR 73279,
                                             minor changes:                                          for practices, methods, and procedures                December 10, 2012) (‘‘AD 2012–24–06’’).
                                               • Are consistent with the intent that                 the Administrator finds necessary for
                                             was proposed in the SNPRM for                           safety in air commerce. This regulation               (c) Applicability
                                             correcting the unsafe condition; and                    is within the scope of that authority                    This AD applies to Saab AB, Saab
                                               • Do not add any additional burden                    because it addresses an unsafe condition              Aeronautics (formerly known as Saab AB,
                                             upon the public than was already                        that is likely to exist or develop on                 Saab Aerosystems) Model 340A (SAAB/
                                             proposed in the SNPRM.                                  products identified in this rulemaking                SF340A) and SAAB 340B airplanes,
                                                                                                                                                           certificated in any category, as identified in
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                                                                                                     action.
                                             Related Service Information Under 1                                                                           paragraphs (c)(1) and (c)(2) of this AD.
                                             CFR Part 51                                             Regulatory Findings                                      (1) Model 340A (SAAB/SF340A) airplanes,
                                                                                                                                                           serial numbers 004 through 159 inclusive.
                                               Saab AB, Saab Aeronautics has issued                    We determined that this AD will not                    (2) Model SAAB 340B airplanes, serial
                                             the following service information:                      have federalism implications under                    numbers 160 through 459 inclusive, except
                                               • Saab Service Bulletin 340–27–109,                   Executive Order 13132. This AD will                   serial numbers 170, 342, 362, 363, 367, 372,
                                             dated April 14, 2014.                                   not have a substantial direct effect on               379, 385, 395, 405, 409, 431, 441, and 455.



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                                                               Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 214 / Friday, November 4, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                              76845

                                             (d) Subject                                             installed: Modify the stall warning and                  (iv) Saab Service Bulletin 340–27–121,
                                               Air Transport Association (ATA) of                    identification system, in accordance with the         dated July 11, 2014.
                                             America Code 27, Flight Controls.                       Accomplishment Instructions of Saab Service              (v) Saab Service Bulletin 340–27–122,
                                                                                                     Bulletin 340–27–109, dated April 14, 2014.            dated July 11, 2014.
                                             (e) Reason                                                                                                       (3) For service information identified in
                                                                                                     (j) Parts Installation Prohibitions
                                                This AD was prompted by a determination                                                                    this AD, contact Saab AB, Saab Aeronautics,
                                             that airplanes with certain modifications                  After the replacement required by                  SE–581 88, Linköping, Sweden; telephone
                                             were excluded from the applicability in AD              paragraph (h) of this AD, no person may               +46 13 18 5591; fax +46 13 18 4874; email
                                             2012–24–06, and are affected by the                     install any SWC having P/N 0020AK,                    saab340.techsupport@saabgroup.com;
                                             identified unsafe condition; and the stall              0020AK1, 0020AK2, 0020AK4, 0020AK6,                   Internet http://www.saabgroup.com.
                                             warning computer (SWC) required by AD                   0020AK7, or 0020AK3 MOD 1, on any                        (4) You may view this service information
                                                                                                     airplane.                                             at the FAA, Transport Airplane Directorate,
                                             2012–24–06 contained erroneous logic. We
                                             are issuing this AD to prevent natural stall            (k) Other FAA AD Provisions                           1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton, WA. For
                                             events during operation in icing conditions,                                                                  information on the availability of this
                                                                                                        The following provisions also apply to this        material at the FAA, call 425–227–1221.
                                             which could result in loss of control of the            AD:
                                             airplane.                                                                                                        (5) You may view this service information
                                                                                                        (1) Alternative Methods of Compliance              that is incorporated by reference at the
                                             (f) Compliance                                          (AMOCs): The Manager, International                   National Archives and Records
                                                                                                     Branch, ANM–116, Transport Airplane                   Administration (NARA). For information on
                                                Comply with this AD within the
                                                                                                     Directorate, FAA, has the authority to                the availability of this material at NARA, call
                                             compliance times specified, unless already
                                                                                                     approve AMOCs for this AD, if requested               202–741–6030, or go to: http://
                                             done.
                                                                                                     using the procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19.           www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibr-
                                             (g) Deactivation of Stall Speed Curves                  In accordance with 14 CFR 39.19, send your            locations.html.
                                                                                                     request to your principal inspector or local
                                                For airplanes identified in paragraphs
                                                                                                     Flight Standards District Office, as                    Issued in Renton, Washington, on October
                                             (g)(1) and (g)(2) of this AD: Within 30 days
                                                                                                     appropriate. If sending information directly          25, 2016.
                                             after the effective date of this AD, do the
                                                                                                     to the International Branch, send it to ATTN:
                                             deactivation specified in paragraph (g)(1) or                                                                 Dionne Palermo,
                                                                                                     Shahram Daneshmandi, Aerospace Engineer,
                                             (g)(2) of this AD, as applicable to airplane                                                                  Acting Manager, Transport Airplane
                                                                                                     International Branch, ANM–116, Transport
                                             configuration, in accordance with the                                                                         Directorate, Aircraft Certification Service.
                                                                                                     Airplane Directorate, FAA, 1601 Lind
                                             Accomplishment Instructions of Saab Service
                                                                                                     Avenue SW., Renton, WA 98057–3356;                    [FR Doc. 2016–26327 Filed 11–3–16; 8:45 am]
                                             Bulletin 340–27–116, dated October 18, 2013.            telephone 425–227–1112; fax 425–227–1149.
                                                (1) For airplanes with a basic wing tip that                                                               BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
                                                                                                     Information may be emailed to: 9-ANM-116-
                                             has been modified using Saab Service                    AMOC-REQUESTS@faa.gov. Before using
                                             Bulletin 340–27–098: Deactivate the stall               any approved AMOC, notify your appropriate
                                             speed curves in the SWC having part number              principal inspector, or lacking a principal
                                                                                                                                                           DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
                                             (P/N) 0020AK6.                                          inspector, the manager of the local flight
                                                (2) For airplanes with an extended wing tip          standards district office/certificate holding
                                                                                                                                                           Federal Aviation Administration
                                             that has been modified using Saab Service               district office. The AMOC approval letter
                                             Bulletin 340–27–099: Deactivate the stall               must specifically reference this AD.                  14 CFR Part 39
                                             speed curves in the SWC having P/N                         (2) Contacting the Manufacturer: For any
                                             0020AK7.                                                requirement in this AD to obtain corrective           [Docket No. FAA–2016–9356; Directorate
                                             (h) Replacement of SWCs                                 actions from a manufacturer, the action must          Identifier 2016–CE–033–AD; Amendment
                                                                                                     be accomplished using a method approved               39–18701; AD 2016–22–12]
                                               Within 3 months after the effective date of           by the Manager, International Branch, ANM–
                                             this AD: Do the replacement specified in                116, Transport Airplane Directorate, FAA; or          RIN 2120–AA64
                                             paragraph (h)(1) or (h)(2) of this AD, as               the European Aviation Safety Agency
                                             applicable.                                             (EASA); or Saab AB, Saab Aeronautics’ EASA
                                               (1) For airplanes with basic wing tips:
                                                                                                                                                           Airworthiness Directives; Pilatus
                                                                                                     Design Organization Approval (DOA). If                Aircraft Ltd. Airplanes
                                             Replace all SWCs with new, improved SWCs                approved by the DOA, the approval must
                                             having P/N 0020AK6–1, in accordance with                include the DOA-authorized signature.                 AGENCY:  Federal Aviation
                                             the Accomplishment Instructions of Saab
                                             Service Bulletin 340–27–121, dated July 11,             (l) Related Information                               Administration (FAA), DOT.
                                             2014.                                                      Refer to Mandatory Continuing                      ACTION: Final rule; request for
                                               (2) For airplanes with extended wing tips:            Airworthiness Information (MCAI) EASA                 comments.
                                             Replace all SWCs with new, improved SWCs                Airworthiness Directive 2014–0218, dated
                                             having P/N 0020AK7–1, in accordance with                September 29, 2014, for related information.          SUMMARY:    We are adopting a new
                                             the Accomplishment Instructions of Saab                 This MCAI may be found in the AD docket               airworthiness directive (AD) for all
                                             Service Bulletin 340–27–122, dated July 11,             on the Internet at http://www.regulations.gov         Pilatus Aircraft Ltd. Models PC–6, PC–
                                             2014.                                                   by searching for and locating Docket No.              6–H1, PC–6–H2, PC–6/350, PC–6/350–
                                             (i) Concurrent Modification                             FAA–2015–6544.                                        H1, PC–6/350–H2, PC–6/A, PC–6/A–H1,
                                                Before or concurrently with the                      (m) Material Incorporated by Reference                PC–6/A–H2, PC–6/B–H2, PC–6/B1–H2,
                                             accomplishment of the applicable                           (1) The Director of the Federal Register           PC–6/B2–H2, PC–6/B2–H4, PC–6/C–H2,
                                             requirements of paragraph (h) of this AD, do            approved the incorporation by reference               and PC–6/C1–H2 airplanes. This AD
                                             the actions specified in paragraph (i)(1) or            (IBR) of the service information listed in this       results from mandatory continuing
                                             (i)(2) of this AD, as applicable to airplane            paragraph under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR             airworthiness information (MCAI)
                                             configuration.                                          part 51.                                              issued by the aviation authority of
                                                (1) For airplanes on which either Saab AB               (2) You must use this service information          another country to identify and correct
                                             Modification 2650 or Modification 2859 is               as applicable to do the actions required by           an unsafe condition on an aviation
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                                             not installed: Modify the stall warning and             this AD, unless this AD specifies otherwise.          product. The MCAI describes the unsafe
                                             identification system, in accordance with the              (i) Saab Service Bulletin 340–27–109,
                                             Accomplishment Instructions of Saab Service             dated April 14, 2014.                                 condition as wear and cracks on the
                                             Bulletin 340–27–120, dated July 11, 2014.                  (ii) Saab Service Bulletin 340–27–116,             stabilizer-trim attachment and structural
                                                (2) For airplanes on which either Saab AB            dated October 18, 2013.                               components. We are issuing this AD to
                                             Modification 2650 or Modification 2859 is                  (iii) Saab Service Bulletin 340–27–120,            require actions to address the unsafe
                                             installed, or on which both modifications are           dated July 11, 2014.                                  condition on these products.


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Document Created: 2018-02-14 08:26:30
Document Modified: 2018-02-14 08:26:30
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule.
DatesThis AD is effective December 9, 2016.
ContactShahram Daneshmandi, Aerospace Engineer, International Branch, ANM-116, Transport Airplane Directorate, FAA, 1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton, WA 98057-3356; telephone 425-227-1112; fax 425-227-1149.
FR Citation81 FR 76843 
RIN Number2120-AA64
CFR AssociatedAir Transportation; Aircraft; Aviation Safety; Incorporation by Reference and Safety

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