81_FR_77191 81 FR 76977 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE Arca, Inc.; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change Relating to the Listing and Trading of Shares of the ForceShares Daily 4X US Market Futures Long Fund and ForceShares Daily 4X US Market Futures Short Fund Under Commentary .02 to NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.200

81 FR 76977 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE Arca, Inc.; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change Relating to the Listing and Trading of Shares of the ForceShares Daily 4X US Market Futures Long Fund and ForceShares Daily 4X US Market Futures Short Fund Under Commentary .02 to NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.200

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 214 (November 4, 2016)

Page Range76977-76986
FR Document2016-26647

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 214 (Friday, November 4, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 214 (Friday, November 4, 2016)]
[Notices]
[Pages 76977-76986]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-26647]


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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-79201; File No. SR-NYSEArca-2016-120]


Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE Arca, Inc.; Notice of Filing 
of Proposed Rule Change Relating to the Listing and Trading of Shares 
of the ForceShares Daily 4X US Market Futures Long Fund and ForceShares 
Daily 4X US Market Futures Short Fund Under Commentary .02 to NYSE Arca 
Equities Rule 8.200

October 31, 2016.
    Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) \1\ of the Securities Exchange Act of 
1934 (the ``Act'') \2\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\3\ notice is hereby 
given that, on October 17, 2016, NYSE Arca, Inc. (the ``Exchange'' or 
``NYSE Arca'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the 
``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I and II 
below, which Items have been prepared by the self-regulatory 
organization. The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit 
comments on the proposed rule change from interested persons.
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    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 15 U.S.C. 78a.
    \3\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance 
of the Proposed Rule Change

    The Exchange proposes to list and trade shares of the following 
under Commentary .02 to NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.200 (``Trust Issued 
Receipts''): ForceShares Daily 4X US Market Futures Long Fund and 
ForceShares Daily 4X US Market Futures Short Fund. The proposed rule 
change is available on the Exchange's Web site at www.nyse.com, at the 
principal office of the Exchange, and at the Commission's Public 
Reference Room.

II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

    In its filing with the Commission, the self-regulatory organization 
included statements concerning the purpose of, and basis for, the 
proposed rule change and discussed any comments it received on the 
proposed rule change. The text of those statements may be examined at 
the places specified in Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared 
summaries, set forth in sections A, B, and C below, of the most 
significant parts of such statements.

A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and the 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

1. Purpose
    The Exchange proposes to list and trade shares (``Shares'') of the 
following under Commentary .02 to NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.200, which 
governs the listing and trading of Trust Issued Receipts (``TIRs''): 
\4\ ForceShares Daily 4X US Market Futures Long Fund (``Fund'' or 
``Long Fund'') and ForceShares Daily 4X US Market Futures Short Fund 
(``Fund'' or ``Short Fund'' and, together with the Long Fund, the 
``Funds'').\5\
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    \4\ Commentary .02 to NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.200 applies to 
TIRs that invest in ``Financial Instruments.'' The term ``Financial 
Instruments,'' as defined in Commentary .02(b)(4) to NYSE Arca 
Equities Rule 8.200, means any combination of investments, including 
cash; securities; options on securities and indices; futures 
contracts; options on futures contracts; forward contracts; equity 
caps, collars and floors; and swap agreements.
    \5\ On July 27, 2015, the Trust submitted to the Commission its 
draft registration statement on Form S-1 under the Securities Act of 
1933 (15 U.S.C. 77a) (``Securities Act''). The Jumpstart Our 
Business Startups Act, enacted on April 5, 2012, added Section 6(e) 
to the Securities Act. Section 6(e) of the Securities Act provides 
that an ``emerging growth company'' may confidentially submit to the 
Commission a draft registration statement for confidential, non-
public review by the Commission staff prior to public filing, 
provided that the initial confidential submission and all amendments 
thereto shall be publicly filed not later than 21 days before the 
date on which the issuer conducts a road show, as such term is 
defined in Securities Act Rule 433(h)(4). An emerging growth company 
is defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Securities Act as an issuer 
with less than $1,000,000,000 total annual gross revenues during its 
most recently completed fiscal year. The Funds meet the definition 
of an emerging growth company and consequently have filed their Form 
S-1 registration statement on a confidential basis with the 
Commission.
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    Each of the Funds is a commodity pool that is a series of the 
ForceShares Trust (``Trust''), a Delaware statutory trust. The Funds' 
sponsor is ForceShares LLC (the ``Sponsor''). ALPS Distributors, Inc. 
is the marketing agent for the Funds' Shares (``Marketing Agent''). 
U.S. Bank National Association is the Funds' custodian (``Custodian''), 
which, in such capacity, holds the Funds' ``Cash Equivalents'' (as 
described below) and/or cash pursuant to a custodial agreement. The 
Custodian is also the registrar and transfer agent for the Funds' 
Shares.
    The Long Fund's primary investment objective is to seek daily 
investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to 
approximately four times (400%) the daily performance, and the Short 
Fund's primary investment objective is to seek daily investment 
results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to approximately 
four times

[[Page 76978]]

the inverse (-400%) of the daily performance, of the closing settlement 
price \6\ for lead month (i.e., the ``near month'' or next-to-expire) 
Standard & Poor's 500 Stock Price Index Futures contracts (``Big S&P 
Contracts'') that are traded on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange 
(``CME'').\7\ Except as discussed below, this closing settlement price 
is referred to herein as the ``Benchmark''. The Big S&P Contracts are 
referred to herein as the ``Benchmark Component Futures Contracts''.\8\ 
The Funds do not seek to achieve their respective stated primary 
investment objectives over a period of time greater than a single day.
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    \6\ The CME currently calculates the closing settlement price as 
the volume-weighted average price of all trades executed in the 
applicable Big S&P Contract on CME Globex in the last 30 seconds of 
open outcry trading (typically from 4:14:30 p.m. E.T. to 4:15:00 
p.m. E.T.).
    \7\ Big S&P Contracts are traded on the CME in units of $250 
multiplied by the value of the S&P 500 Index.
    \8\ The Funds' Benchmark is intended to track movements in the 
closing settlement price of lead month Big S&P Contracts. Big S&P 
Contracts are based on the value of the S&P 500 Index, a measure of 
large-cap U.S. stock market performance. The S&P 500 Index is a 
float-adjusted, market capitalization-weighted index of 500 U.S. 
operating companies and real estate investment trusts selected 
through a process that factors in criteria such as liquidity, price, 
market capitalization and financial viability.
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    The Sponsor employs a ``neutral'' investment strategy intended to 
track the changes in the Benchmark regardless of whether the Benchmark 
goes up or goes down. Each Fund's ``neutral'' investment strategy is 
designed to permit investors generally to purchase and sell a Fund's 
Shares with the objective of gaining leveraged exposure to Big S&P 
Contracts and, therefore, the S&P 500[supreg] (``S&P 500 Index''), in a 
cost-effective manner.
    Each Fund seeks to achieve its primary investment objective under 
normal market conditions \9\ primarily by investing in Big S&P 
Contracts such that daily changes in a Fund's net asset value (``NAV'') 
are expected to closely track the changes, in the case of the Long 
Fund, or the inverse of the changes, in the case of the Short Fund, in 
the Benchmark on a leveraged basis, as described further below. Each 
Fund will also invest in E-MiniTM S&P 500[supreg] Futures 
contracts (``E-Minis'' and, together with Big S&P Contracts, ``Primary 
S&P Interests'') \10\ to seek to achieve its primary investment 
objective where position limits prevent further purchases of Big S&P 
Contracts.\11\ Each Fund may also invest in other contracts, securities 
and instruments that the Sponsor determines, in its sole discretion, 
further a Fund's primary investment objective (collectively, ``Other 
S&P Interests,'' and together with Primary S&P Interests, ``S&P 
Interests'').\12\
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    \9\ The term ``under normal market conditions'' includes, but is 
not limited to, the absence of adverse market, economic, political 
or other conditions, including extreme volatility or trading halts 
in the equities markets or the financial markets generally; 
operational issues (e.g., systems failure) causing dissemination of 
inaccurate market information; or force majeure type events such as 
natural or man-made disaster, act of God, armed conflict, act of 
terrorism, riot or labor disruption or any similar intervening 
circumstance.
    \10\ E-Minis are traded on the CME in units of $50 multiplied by 
the value of the S&P 500 Index.
    \11\ Primary S&P Interests traded on the CME expire on a 
specified day in each calendar quarter: March, June, September and 
December. For example, in terms of the Benchmark, on May 1st of a 
given year the lead month Big S&P Contract will expire in June of 
that year and will be the Benchmark Component Futures Contracts. As 
another example, on December 31st of a given year, the Benchmark 
Component Futures Contracts will be the contracts expiring in March 
of the following year.
    \12\ The Sponsor does not intend to operate the Funds in a 
fashion such that their respective per Share NAV equals, in dollar 
terms, the value of the S&P 500 Index or the price of any particular 
Primary S&P Interest.
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    Permissible Other S&P Interests are the following: Swap agreements 
(cleared and over-the-counter), over-the-counter forward contracts, and 
short positions on futures contracts, in each case with respect to and 
referencing Primary S&P Interests or the S&P 500 Index.
    Each Fund may also acquire options on futures contracts (i.e., the 
Stop Options described below). In the absence of certain stop measures 
represented by options on futures contracts obtained by a Fund, if the 
Benchmark moves 25% or more on a given trading day(s) in a direction 
adverse to a Fund's holdings, a Fund's investors would lose all of 
their money. Therefore, the Long Fund would hold ``put'' options, and 
the Short Fund would hold ``call'' options, with respect to all or 
substantially all of its S&P Interests (as defined above) \13\ with 
strike prices at approximately 75%, in the case of the Long Fund, or 
125%, in the case of the Short Fund, of the value of the applicable 
underlying S&P Interest as of the end of the preceding business day 
(such Fund's ``Stop Options''). The Stop Options will serve primarily 
to (a) prevent the Fund's NAV from going to zero in the event of a 25% 
adverse move in the Benchmark, and (b) recoup a small portion of 
substantial losses of a Fund that may result from large movements in 
the Benchmark. The Stop Options are not expected to result in 
significant gains for any Fund, and will generally be considered a 
transaction cost for each Fund. The Stop Options will not prevent a 
Fund from losing money, but will permit the Fund to recoup a small 
percentage of its losses in the event of a large or catastrophic 
adverse movement in a Fund's Benchmark.
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    \13\ The Stop Options will be comprised of options on Primary 
S&P Interests (i.e., Big S&P Contracts and E-Minis) providing the 
desired coverage with respect to both Primary S&P Interests and 
Other S&P Interests, if any.
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    Each Fund's positions in S&P Interests will be changed or 
``rolled'' on a regular basis in order to track the changing nature of 
the Benchmark. For example, quarterly (on the date on which a Big S&P 
Contract expires), the deferred month (or next-to-expire) Big S&P 
Contract will become the ``Lead'' month (or front month) Big S&P 
Contract and will become the Benchmark Component Futures Contract, and 
each Fund's investments will have to be changed accordingly. During 
roll periods, the Benchmark will be composed of a combination of the 
lead month Big S&P Contract and/or the deferred month Big S&P Contract. 
The Benchmark is a ``rolling index'', which means that the Benchmark 
does not take physical possession of any commodities. An investor with 
a rolling futures position is able to avoid delivering (or taking 
delivery of) underlying physical commodities while maintaining exposure 
to those commodities. The Benchmark Component Futures Contract is 
changed from the lead month Big S&P Contract to the deferred month Big 
S&P Contract over a four-day period. Each quarter, the Benchmark 
Component Futures Contract changes start at the end of the day on the 
date two weeks (twelve days) prior to expiration of the lead month Big 
S&P Contract for that month. During the first three days of the period, 
the applicable value of the Benchmark is based on a combination of the 
lead month Big S&P Contract and the deferred month Big S&P Contract as 
follows:
     On day 1, the Benchmark consists of 75% of the lead month 
Big S&P Contract's price plus 25% of the deferred month Big S&P 
Contract's price;
     On day 2, the Benchmark consists of 50% of the lead month 
Big S&P Contract's price plus 50% of the deferred month Big S&P 
Contract's price;
     On day 3, the Benchmark consists of 25% of the lead month 
Big S&P Contract's price plus 75% of the deferred month Big S&P 
Contract's price; and
     On day 4, the Benchmark is entirely composed of the prior 
day's deferred month Big S&P Contract, which now constitutes the lead 
month Big S&P

[[Page 76979]]

Contract until the beginning of the following quarter's rolling period.
    On each day during the four-day rolling period, the Sponsor 
anticipates it will roll S&P Interests positions by closing, or 
selling, a percentage of positions in S&P Interests and reinvesting the 
proceeds from closing those positions in new S&P Interests that reflect 
the change in the Benchmark. The anticipated dates that the quarterly 
four-day roll period will commence are posted on a Fund's Web site at 
www.forceshares.com, and are subject to change without notice. By 
remaining invested as fully as possible in S&P Interests, the Sponsor 
believes that the daily changes in percentage terms of the NAV will 
continue to closely track the daily changes in percentage terms in the 
price of the Benchmark.
    The composition of a Fund's Stop Options positions may or may not 
need to be changed during a roll period. The Sponsor will consider 
whether to sell a Stop Option position based upon that Stop Option's 
economic viability, which is determined by examining its strike price 
relative to the existing Benchmark Futures Contract value, time to 
expiration, market demand and any other applicable considerations. In 
all circumstances, including during roll period and at the end of the 
roll period, the Stop Option positions will provide coverage, at an 
aggregate strike price of approximately 75 percent for the Long Fund or 
125 percent for the Short Fund, for all of the S&P Interests held by 
the Fund. As a result, the Sponsor will purchase new Stop Options when 
required to meet the referenced coverage threshold.\14\
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    \14\ A Fund may hold Stop Options that provide coverage for more 
than 100% of a Fund's S&P Interests at any particular time. This 
result may occur because the Funds' respective investment strategies 
require that each Fund increase Stop Option positions to maintain a 
threshold of not less than 100% coverage of S&P Interests, and that 
Stop Option positions only be decreased if trading out of such 
positions will generate a transactional profit to the Fund (although 
such profits are not anticipated to provide a material impact on a 
Fund's return). Excess Stop Option positions for which trading is 
not profitable will be allowed to expire.
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    The S&P Interests that each Fund will principally invest in are 
futures contracts, which are standardized contracts traded on, or 
subject to the rules of, an exchange that call for the future delivery 
of a specified quantity and type of asset at a specified time and place 
or, alternatively, may call for cash settlement. Each Fund expects to 
invest in S&P Interests to the fullest extent possible without (a) 
materially exceeding the leverage necessary to implement its primary 
investment objective or (b) being unable to satisfy its expected 
current or potential margin or collateral obligations with respect to 
its investments in S&P Interests. Each Fund will invest in Primary S&P 
Interests to the extent that it is not in violation of exchange 
position limits on such Primary S&P Interests.\15\ Futures contracts, 
all of which held by a Fund are lead month or deferred month Primary 
S&P Interests, are expected to comprise approximately ten to twenty-
five percent (10-25%) of the Long Fund's portfolio and approximately 
ten to twenty-five percent (10-25%) of the Short Fund's portfolio.\16\ 
Subsequently, each Fund in its evaluation may also invest in Other S&P 
Interests that obtain the investment objective of leveraged exposure to 
the S&P 500 Index, in an amount up to twenty-five percent (25%) of its 
net assets. The types of contracts, securities and instruments that 
qualify as Other S&P Interests are swap agreements (cleared and over-
the-counter), over-the-counter forward contracts, and short positions 
that the Sponsor determines, in its sole discretion, further a Fund's 
primary investment objective.
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    \15\ The Commodity Futures Trading Commission (``CFTC'') and 
U.S. designated contract markets such as the CME may establish 
position limits on the maximum net long or net short futures 
contracts in commodity interests that any person or group of persons 
under common trading control (other than as a hedge, which an 
investment by the Funds is not) may hold, own or control. For 
example, the current CME instituted position limit for investments 
at any one time in Big S&P Contracts is 60,000 contracts (on a net 
basis) total for all months. For the purpose of this limit, E-Minis 
are counted as \1/5\th the size of Big S&P Contracts for the 
purposes of this limit. These position limits are fixed ceilings 
that each Fund would not be able to exceed without specific CFTC 
authorization. Position limits are calculated at the controller 
level, meaning positions in the contracts held be the Funds will be 
aggregated at the level of control by the Sponsor, which is the 
commodity pool operator for the Funds. Position limits are 
calculated on a net futures basis, meaning that long exposure 
Primary S&P Interests held in the Long Fund will be netted against 
the short exposure Primary S&P Interests held by the Short Fund. 
Additionally, Stop Options held by a Fund will be netted against the 
Primary S&P Interests held by such Fund; provided, however, that the 
weighting of a Stop Option for position limit purposes will be 
determined through analysis of the ``net delta'' of the Stop Option 
(relative to current Benchmark values) using the Standard Portfolio 
Analysis of Risk (SPAN) system operated by the CME. As a result, the 
net impact of Stop Options on the position limits applicable to the 
Funds is difficult to ascertain in advance. Based on the Benchmark 
as of September 22, 2016, the position limits for Primary S&P 
Interests would account for a total notional value of 
$32,524,500,000. As a result, assuming the level of the S&P 500 
Index remains the same, the Funds would be unlikely to trigger 
position limits for Primary S&P Interests unless one Fund's net 
assets exceeded the other Fund's net assets by approximately $8.1 
billion. This calculation assumes that each Fund is successful in 
achieving its stated investment objective of maintaining 400% or -
400% exposure to the Benchmark Futures Contract. If, for example, 
the Long Fund has $9 billion in net assets and does not invest in 
Other S&P Interests that are not subject to position limits, it will 
hold Primary S&P Interests with a total notional exposure of $36 
billion (equivalent to 66,411.5 Big S&P Contracts). If the Short 
Fund has $1 billion in net assets and does not invest in Other S&P 
Interests that are not subject to position limits, it will hold 
Primary S&P Interests with a total notional exposure of $4 billion 
(equivalent to 7,379 Big S&P Contracts). On a net basis, the Funds 
will hold 59,032.5 contracts for position limit purposes. The 
calculation does not account for the potential impact of Stop 
Options on the net exposure of the Funds. Accountability levels 
differ from position limits in that they do not represent a fixed 
ceiling, but rather a threshold above which a futures exchange may 
exercise greater scrutiny and control over an investor's positions. 
If a Fund were to exceed an applicable accountability level for 
investments in futures contracts, the exchange will monitor a Fund's 
exposure and may ask for further information on its activities, 
including the total size of all positions, investment and trading 
strategy, and the extent of liquidity resources of a Fund. If deemed 
necessary by the exchange, a Fund could be ordered to reduce its 
aggregate net position back to the accountability level. Based on 
the Benchmark as of September 22, 2016, the reportable level that 
required enhanced recordkeeping for Primary S&P Interests would 
account for a total notional value of $54,207,500. As a result, 
assuming the level of the S&P 500 Index remains the same, the Funds 
would be expected to trigger accountability level recordkeeping 
requirements when one Fund's net assets exceeded the other Fund's 
net assets by approximately $54 million. In addition to position 
limits and accountability, the exchanges set daily price fluctuation 
limits on futures contracts. The daily price fluctuation limit 
establishes the maximum amount that the price of futures contracts 
may vary either up or down from the previous day's settlement price. 
Once the daily price fluctuation limit has been reached in a 
particular futures contract, no trades may be made at a price beyond 
that limit. Neither of the Funds intends to limit the size of the 
offering and each will attempt to expose substantially all of its 
proceeds to the S&P 500 Index utilizing S&P Interests. If a Fund 
encounters position limits, accountability levels, or price 
fluctuation limits for Primary S&P Interests on the CME, it may 
then, if permitted under applicable regulatory requirements, 
purchase Other S&P Interests. In any case, notwithstanding the 
potential availability of these instruments in certain 
circumstances, position limits could force a Fund to limit the 
number of Creation Baskets that it sells. A decline in the S&P 500 
Index at certain price levels will trigger market-wide circuit 
breakers (i.e., price fluctuation limits) causing the Exchange or 
CME to suspend, halt, or restrict the trading of Primary S&P 
interests for a short period time or the remainder of the applicable 
trading day. Price fluctuation limits are established by relevant 
exchanges on which securities or futures contracts are traded. 
Currently, the Sponsor intends to acquire S&P Interests on the CME, 
which has established price fluctuation limits for negative 
movements of 7% percent, 13% percent and 20% percent in the value of 
the S&P Index. The CME has not adopted price fluctuation limits for 
positive movement thresholds in the S&P 500 Index.
    \16\ To the extent that the CME or any applicable authority or 
counterparty alters margin requirement applicable to the Primary S&P 
Interests, the approximate percentage of portfolio interests held in 
Primary S&P Interests, Other S&P Interests, Stop Options and Cash 
Equivalents (as defined below) may change in accordance therewith.
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    Each Fund may acquire or dispose of Stop Options (puts or calls) on 
S&P Interests in pursuing its secondary

[[Page 76980]]

investment objective of recouping a small amount of losses of a Fund 
against an extreme, short term negative movement, in the case of the 
Long Fund, or positive movement, in the case of the Short Fund, in the 
Benchmark. Each Fund will acquire such number of Stop Options as is 
required in respect of the number and value of a Fund's S&P Interests, 
on an aggregated basis. Each Fund is expected to make use of options on 
Primary S&P Interests solely in connection with its secondary 
investment objective.
    Stop Options are expected to average less than approximately five 
percent (5%) of the Long Fund's portfolio and less than approximately 
five percent (5%) of the Short Fund's portfolio.
    On a day-to-day basis, a Fund will invest the remainder of its 
assets in money market funds, depository accounts with institutions 
with high quality credit ratings or short-term debt instruments that 
have terms-to-maturity of less than 397 days and exhibit high quality 
credit profiles, including U.S. government securities and repurchase 
agreements (collectively, ``Cash Equivalents''). Cash Equivalents are 
expected to comprise approximately seventy to eighty-five percent (70-
85%) of the Long Fund's portfolio and approximately seventy to eighty-
five percent (70-85%) of the Short Fund's portfolio.
    The Sponsor uses a mathematical approach to investing. Using this 
approach, the Sponsor determines the type, quantity and mix of 
investment positions that each Fund should hold to achieve, on a daily 
basis, approximately four times (400%) the daily performance, in the 
case of the Long Fund, or approximately four times the inverse (-400%) 
of the daily performance, in the case of the Short Fund, of the 
Benchmark. The Sponsor does not invest the assets of the Funds in 
securities or financial instruments based on the Sponsor's view of the 
investment merit of a particular security, instrument, or company, nor 
does it conduct conventional investment research or analysis or 
forecast market movement or trends, in managing the assets of the 
Funds. Each Fund seeks to remain invested at all times in securities 
and/or financial instruments that, in combination, provide leveraged 
exposure to the S&P 500 Index without regard to market conditions, 
trends or direction.
    Following determination of a Fund's respective NAV each business 
day, each Fund will seek to position its portfolio so that its exposure 
to the Benchmark is consistent with a Fund's primary investment 
objective. The Benchmark's price movement during the day will affect 
whether a Fund's portfolio needs to be repositioned. For example, if 
the Benchmark has risen on a given day, the NAV of the Long Fund should 
rise and the NAV of the Short Fund should fall. As a result, the Long 
Fund's exposure would need to be increased and the Short Fund's 
exposure would need to be decreased. Conversely, if the Benchmark has 
fallen on a given day, the NAV of the Long Fund should fall and the NAV 
of the Short Fund should rise. As a result, the Long Fund's exposure 
would need to be decreased and the Short Fund's exposure would need to 
be increased.
    Because of daily rebalancing of each Fund's Portfolio and the 
compounding of each day's return over time, the return of each Fund for 
periods longer than a single day will be the result of each day's 
returns compounded over the period, which will very likely differ from 
four times (400%) the total performance, in the case of the Long Fund, 
or four times the inverse (-400%) of the total performance, in the case 
of the Short Fund, of the Benchmark over the same period. Each Fund 
will lose money if the level of the Benchmark is flat over time, and it 
is possible that the Long Fund will lose money over time even if the 
level of the Benchmark rises, and the Short Fund will lose money over 
time even if the level of the Benchmark falls, as a result of daily 
rebalancing of the applicable Fund, the Benchmark's volatility and the 
effects of compounding.
    Each Fund will be rebalanced daily in order to continue to reflect 
exposure equal to approximately four times (400%) the daily 
performance, in the case of the Long Fund, or approximately four times 
the inverse (-400%) of the daily performance, in the case of the Short 
Fund, of the Benchmark.\17\ However, each Fund will only rebalance on 
business days when the Exchange and the CME are open. The Sponsor will 
determine the type, quantity and combination of S&P Interests it 
believes will produce daily returns consistent with the applicable 
Fund's primary investment objective.
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    \17\ The Sponsor anticipates that the rebalancing of a Fund's 
S&P Interests will principally take place during the period of time 
prior to the close of trading of Primary S&P Interests on the CME. 
Currently, trading on the CME takes place between 9:30 a.m. to 4:15 
p.m. E.T.
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    The Sponsor believes that market arbitrage opportunities will cause 
each Fund's Share price on the Exchange to track a Fund's NAV per 
Share. The Sponsor believes that the net effect of this expected 
relationship and the expected relationship between each Fund's NAV per 
Share and the Benchmark will be that the changes in the price of a 
Fund's Shares on the Exchange will track approximately four times 
(400%) the daily performance, in the case of the Long Fund, or four 
times the inverse (-400%) of the daily performance, in the case of the 
Short Fund, of the Benchmark. This relationship may be affected by 
various market factors, including but not limited to, the number of 
Shares of a Fund outstanding and the liquidity of the underlying 
holdings. The Sponsor believes that the market for Primary S&P 
Interests is among the more liquid futures markets and does not 
anticipate liquidity issues relating to a Fund's underlying holdings, 
absent extraordinary circumstances or material changes to the 
marketplace for Primary S&P Interests. While the Benchmark is composed 
of Big S&P Contracts and is therefore a measure of the future value of 
the S&P 500 Index, there is nonetheless expected to be a reasonable 
degree of correlation between the Benchmark and the then-current value 
of the S&P 500 Index.
    The Sponsor will invest each Fund's assets in S&P Interests, Stop 
Options, Cash Equivalents and/or cash. The Sponsor will deposit a 
portion of each Fund's net assets with the FCM or other custodians to 
be used to meet its current or potential margin or collateral 
requirements in connection with its investment in S&P Interests. Each 
Fund will use only Cash Equivalents and/or cash to satisfy these 
requirements.
    The Sponsor intends for such Stop Options to be maintained with an 
approximate level of coverage such that the Sponsor may put or call, as 
applicable, the S&P Interests at a strike price of approximately 75%, 
in the case of the Long Fund, or 125%, in the case of the Short Fund, 
of the value of the applicable underlying S&P Interests as of the end 
of the preceding business day. To the extent that the Sponsor is unable 
(whether through error or limitations in the availability of the 
required put or call options on futures contracts) to manage the Stop 
Options to provide coverage for all of a Fund's S&P Interests at the 
intended target strike price, it is possible that the Stop Options will 
not prevent a Fund's NAV from going to zero.
    The design of the Funds' Benchmark is such that the Benchmark 
Component Futures Contracts will change four times per year, and the 
Funds' investments must be rolled periodically to reflect the changing 
composition of the Benchmark. For example, when the lead month Big S&P 
Contract expires, such contract will no longer be the

[[Page 76981]]

Benchmark Component Futures Contract and the applicable Fund's position 
in it will no longer be consistent with tracking the Benchmark. In the 
event of a futures market where near-to-expire contracts trade at a 
higher price than longer-to-expire contracts, a situation referred to 
as ``backwardation'', then absent the impact of the overall movement in 
the S&P 500 Index the value of the Benchmark Component Futures 
Contracts would tend to rise as they approach expiration. As a result 
the Long Fund may benefit because it would be selling more expensive 
contracts and buying less expensive ones on an ongoing basis, and the 
Short Fund may be negatively impacted because it would be selling less 
expensive contracts and buying more expensive ones on an ongoing basis.
    Conversely, in the event of a futures market where near-to-expire 
contracts trade at a lower price than longer-to-expire contracts, a 
situation referred to as ``contango,'' then absent the impact of the 
overall movement in the S&P 500 Index the value of the Benchmark 
Component Futures Contracts would tend to decline as they approach 
expiration. As a result the Long Fund's total return may be lower than 
might otherwise be the case because it would be selling less expensive 
contracts and buying more expensive ones, and the Short Fund's total 
return may be higher than might otherwise be the case because it would 
be selling more expensive contracts and buying less expensive ones. The 
impact of backwardation and contango may lead the total return of a 
Fund to vary significantly from the total return of other price 
references, such as the S&P 500 Index. Absent the impact of rising or 
falling S&P 500 Index values, a prolonged period of contango could have 
a significant negative impact on the Long Fund's NAV and total return 
and a prolonged period of backwardation could have a significant 
negative impact on the Short Fund's NAV and total return.
Operation of the Funds
    Each Fund invests in S&P Interests to the fullest extent possible 
without exceeding the leverage necessary to implement its primary 
investment objective or being unable to satisfy its expected current or 
potential margin or collateral obligations with respect to its 
investments in S&P Interests. After fulfilling such margin and 
collateral requirements and purchasing Stop Options consistent with its 
secondary investment objective, each Fund invests the remainder of its 
proceeds from the sale of baskets in Cash Equivalents and/or holds such 
assets in cash (generally in interest-bearing accounts). Therefore, the 
focus of the Sponsor in managing each Fund is investing in S&P 
Interests, Stop Options, Cash Equivalents and/or cash. Each Fund earns 
interest income from the Cash Equivalents that it purchases and on the 
cash it holds through the Custodian.
The Investment Strategies of the Funds
    In managing each Fund's assets, the Sponsor does not use a 
technical trading system that automatically issues buy and sell orders. 
Instead, each time one or more baskets are purchased or redeemed, the 
Sponsor will purchase or sell S&P Interests, Stop Options and Cash 
Equivalents as required in respect of the amount of cash received or 
paid upon the purchase or redemption of the basket(s).
    As an example, assume that a Creation Basket is sold by the Long 
Fund, and that the Long Fund's closing NAV per Share is $50. In that 
case, the Long Fund would receive $2,500,000 in proceeds from the sale 
of the Creation Basket ($50 NAV per Share multiplied by 50,000 Shares, 
and ignoring the Creation Basket fee in the amount set forth in the 
applicable Fund's prospectus). If one were to assume further that the 
Sponsor wants to invest the entire proceeds from the Creation Basket in 
Big S&P Contracts to obtain an aggregate value of $10,000,000 (i.e., 
four times exposure relative to NAV) and that the market value of each 
such Big S&P Contract is $522,500 (i.e., index value of 2,090 
multiplied by $250) (or otherwise not a round number), the Long Fund 
would be unable to buy an exact number of Big S&P Contracts with an 
aggregate market value equal to $10,000,000. Instead, the Long Fund 
would be able to purchase 19 Big S&P Contracts with an aggregate 
notional value of $9,927,500. Assuming a margin requirement equal to 4% 
of the value of the Big S&P Contracts, the Long Fund would be required 
to deposit $397,100 in Cash Equivalents and/or cash with the FCM 
through which the Big S&P Contracts were purchased. The remainder of 
the proceeds from the sale of the Creation Basket, $2,112,900, would 
remain invested in Cash Equivalents and/or cash as determined by the 
Sponsor from time to time based on factors such as potential calls for 
margin or anticipated redemptions.
    The specific S&P Interests purchased depend on various factors, 
including a judgment by the Sponsor as to the appropriate 
diversification of each Fund's investments. While the Sponsor 
anticipates that each Fund will seek to achieve its primary investment 
objective by investing in Primary S&P Interests, for various reasons, 
including the ability to enter into the precise amount of exposure to 
the S&P 500 Index and position limits on Primary S&P Interests, it may 
also invest in Other S&P Interests, including swaps, in the over-the-
counter market to a potentially significant degree. Each Fund will be 
limited in investing up to twenty percent (20%) of its net assets in 
Other S&P Interests that may constitute securities for purposes of the 
Investment Company Act of 1940.
    The Sponsor does not anticipate letting its Primary S&P Interests 
expire and taking delivery of or having to deliver cash. Instead, the 
Sponsor closes out existing positions, e.g., in response to ongoing 
changes in the Benchmark or if it otherwise determines it would be 
appropriate to do so and reinvest the proceeds in new S&P Interests. 
Positions may also be closed out to meet orders for Redemption Baskets, 
in which case the proceeds from closing the positions will not be 
reinvested.
    Because the Long Fund seeks to track the Benchmark directly and 
profit when the value of the S&P 500 Index increases and, as a likely 
result of an increase in the value of the S&P 500 Index, the price of 
Primary S&P Interests increases, the Long Fund will generally be long 
on the S&P 500 Index, and will generally sell Primary S&P Interests 
only to close out existing long positions. Because the Short Fund seeks 
to track the Benchmark inversely and profit when the value of the S&P 
500 Index decreases and, as a likely result of a decrease in the value 
of the S&P 500 Index, the price of Primary S&P Interests decreases, the 
Short Fund will generally be short on the S&P 500 Index, and will 
generally buy Primary S&P Interests only to close out existing short 
positions.
Over-the-Counter Derivatives
    In addition to futures contracts, options on futures contracts and 
cleared swaps, derivative contracts that are tied to various securities 
will be entered into outside of public exchanges. The over-the-counter 
contracts that the Funds may enter into will take the form of either 
swaps or forward contracts, in each case providing exposure to the S&P 
500 Index or to Big S&P Contracts.
    To reduce the credit risk that arises in connection with over-the-
counter contracts, each Fund generally will enter into an agreement 
with each counterparty based on the Master Agreement published by the 
International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. that provides for 
the

[[Page 76982]]

netting of each Fund's overall exposure to its counterparty and for 
daily payments based on the marked to market value of the contract.
    The creditworthiness of each potential counterparty will be 
assessed by the Sponsor. The Sponsor assesses or reviews, as 
appropriate, the creditworthiness of each potential or existing 
counterparty to an over-the-counter contract pursuant to guidelines 
approved by the Sponsor. The creditworthiness of existing 
counterparties will be reviewed periodically by the Sponsor. There is 
no guarantee that the Sponsor's creditworthiness analysis will be 
successful and that counterparties selected for Fund transactions will 
not default on their contractual obligations.
Net Asset Value
    Each Fund's NAV will be calculated by taking the current market 
value of a Fund's total assets and subtracting any liabilities and 
dividing the balance by the number of a Fund's Shares. Under each 
Fund's current operational procedures, each Fund's administrator, 
USBancorp Fund Services, LLC (the ``Administrator''), will calculate 
the NAV of a Fund as of the earlier of 4:00 p.m. Eastern time 
(``E.T.'') or the close of the Exchange each day. The NAV for a 
particular trading day will be released after 4:15 p.m. E.T. The NAV 
for the Funds will be calculated by the Administrator once a day and 
will be disseminated daily to all market participants at the same 
time.\18\
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    \18\ For each Fund, the NAV will be calculated by taking the 
current market value of a Fund's total assets and subtracting any 
liabilities. Under the Funds' current operational procedures, the 
Administrator will generally calculate the NAV of the Funds' Shares 
as of the earlier of 4:00 p.m. E.T. or the close of the Exchange 
each day. The NAV for a particular trading day will be released 
after 4:15 p.m. E.T.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Each Fund's NAV includes, in part, any unrealized profits or losses 
on open swap agreements, futures or forward contracts. Under normal 
circumstances, a Fund's NAV will reflect the quoted closing settlement 
price of open futures contracts on the date when a Fund's NAV is being 
calculated. In instances when the quoted settlement price of futures 
contract traded on an exchange may not be reflective of fair value 
based on market condition, generally due to the operation of daily 
limits or other rules of the exchange or otherwise, a Fund's NAV may 
not reflect the fair value of open futures contracts on such date.
    The Sponsor will recalculate each Fund's NAV where necessary to 
reflect the ``fair value'' of a futures contract when the futures 
contract closes at its price fluctuation limit for the day.
    In determining the value of Primary S&P Interests, the 
Administrator will use the then current value of Big S&P Contracts and 
E-Minis (as reflected on the CME), and, at end of day, the closing 
settlement price of each such contract on the CME, except that the 
``fair value'' of a Primary S&P Interest (as described in more detail 
below) may be used when Primary S&P Interests close at their price 
fluctuation limit for the day. The Administrator will determine the 
value of each Fund's other investments as of the earlier of the close 
of the Exchange or 4:00 p.m. E.T., in accordance with the current 
Services Agreement between the Administrator and the Trust. The value 
of over-the-counter S&P Interests is determined based on the value of 
the security, futures contract or index underlying such S&P Interest, 
except that a fair value may be determined if the Sponsor believes that 
a Fund is subject to significant credit risk relating to the 
counterparty to such S&P Interest. Cash Equivalents held by a Fund will 
be valued by the Administrator using values received from recognized 
third-party vendors (such as Reuters) and dealer quotes. NAV includes 
any unrealized profit or loss on open S&P Interests and any other 
credit or debit accruing to each Fund but unpaid or not received by a 
Fund. The fair value of a S&P Interest shall be determined by the 
Sponsor in good faith and in a manner that assesses the S&P Interest's 
value based on a consideration of all available facts and all available 
information on the valuation date.
    Cash Equivalents will normally be valued on the basis of quotes 
obtained from brokers and dealers or pricing services. Exchange-traded 
options on futures will generally be valued at the settlement price 
determined by the applicable exchange.
    With respect to specific derivatives:
     A total return swap on an index will be valued at the 
publicly available index price. The index price, in turn, is determined 
by the applicable index calculation agent, which generally values the 
securities underlying the index at the last reported sale price.
     Equity total return swaps will generally be valued using 
the actual underlying equity at local market closing.
     Over-the-counter [sic] will generally be valued on a basis 
of quotes obtained from a quotation reporting system, established 
market makers, or pricing services.
     Forwards will generally be valued in the same manner as 
the underlying securities. Forward settling positions for which market 
quotes are readily available will generally be valued at market value.
    When a Primary S&P Interest has closed at its price fluctuation 
limit, the fair value determination attempts to estimate the price at 
which such Primary S&P Interest would be trading in the absence of the 
price fluctuation limit (either above such limit when an upward limit 
has been reached or below such limit when a downward limit has been 
reached). Typically, this estimate will be made primarily by reference 
to the price of comparable S&P Interests trading in the over-the-
counter market. The fair value of an S&P Interest may not reflect such 
security's market value or the amount that a Fund might reasonably 
expect to receive for the S&P Interest upon its current sale.
Indicative Fund Value
    In addition, in order to provide updated information relating to a 
Fund for use by investors and market professionals, the Exchange will 
calculate and disseminate throughout the trading day an updated 
``indicative fund value'' (``IFV''). The IFV will be calculated by 
using the prior day's closing NAV per Share of a Fund as a base and 
updating that value throughout the trading day to reflect changes in 
the value of the underlying holdings. Tracking the changes in 
underlying holdings will be calculated as follows:
    Benchmark Component Futures Contracts will be valued using their 
most recent quoted price during the trading day, for as long as the 
main pricing mechanism of the CME is open.
    Primary S&P Interests will be valued using their most recent quoted 
price during the trading day for as long as the main pricing mechanism 
of the CME is open.
     Futures may be valued intraday using the relevant futures 
exchange data, or another proxy as determined to be appropriate by the 
third party market data provider. Benchmark Component Futures Contracts 
will be valued intraday using the main pricing mechanism of the CME or 
through another proxy if such data is not readily available.
     Total return swaps may be valued intraday using the 
underlying asset or index price, or another proxy as determined to be 
appropriate by the third party market data provider.
     Exchange-listed options may be valued intraday using the 
relevant exchange data, or another proxy as determined to be 
appropriate by the third party market data provider.
     Over-the-counter options may be valued intraday through 
option

[[Page 76983]]

valuation models (e.g., Black-Scholes) or using exchange-traded options 
as a proxy, or another proxy as determined to be appropriate by the 
third party market data provider.
     A third party market data provider's valuation of forwards 
will be similar to their valuation of the underlying interests, or 
another proxy as determined to be appropriate by the third party market 
data provider. The third party market data provider will generally use 
market quotes if available. Where market quotes are not available, they 
may fair value securities against proxies (such as swap or yield 
curves). Each Fund's disclosure of forward positions will include 
information that market participants can use to value these positions 
intraday.
    Changes in the value of Cash Equivalents will not be included in 
the calculation of the IFV. For this and other reasons, the IFV 
disseminated during Exchange trading hours should not be viewed as an 
actual real time update of the NAV of a Fund. NAV will be calculated 
only once at the end of each trading day.
    The IFV will be disseminated on a per Share basis every 15 seconds 
during the Exchange's Core Trading Session. The trading hours for the 
CME can be found at http://www.cmegroup.com/trading_hours/.
    The Exchange will disseminate the IFV through the facilities of 
Consolidated Tape Association (``CTA'') high speed line. In addition, 
IFV will be published on the Exchange's Web site and will be available 
through on-line information services such as Bloomberg and Reuters.
Creation and Redemption of Shares
    Each Fund will create and redeem Shares from time to time, but only 
in one or more ``Creation Baskets'' or ``Redemption Baskets'' comprised 
of 25,000 Shares. The size of Creation Baskets and Redemption Baskets 
is subject to change. The creation and redemption of baskets will only 
be made in exchange for delivery to a Fund or the distribution by a 
Fund of cash in an amount equal to the combined NAV of the number of 
Shares of the Fund included in the baskets being created or redeemed 
determined as of 4:00 p.m. E.T. on the day the order to create or 
redeem baskets is properly received. ``Authorized Purchasers'' are the 
only persons that may place orders to create and redeem baskets. 
Authorized Purchasers must be (1) either registered broker-dealers or 
other securities market participants, such as banks and other financial 
institutions, that are not required to register as broker-dealers to 
engage in securities transactions, and (2) Depository Trust Company 
(``DTC'') Participants. To become an Authorized Purchaser, a person 
must enter into an Authorized Purchaser Agreement with the Funds.
    The amount of the purchase payment for a Creation Basket of a Fund 
will be equal to the aggregate NAV per Share of the Shares in the 
Creation Basket. The amount of the redemption proceeds for a Redemption 
Basket will be equal to the aggregate NAV per Share of the Shares in 
the Redemption Basket. The purchase price for Creation Baskets and the 
redemption price for Redemption Baskets of a Fund will be based on the 
actual NAV per Share calculated at the end of the business day when a 
request for a purchase or redemption is received by the applicable 
Fund.
Creation Procedures
    On any business day, an Authorized Purchaser may place an order 
with the transfer agent to create one or more baskets. For purposes of 
processing purchase and redemption orders, a ``business day'' means any 
day other than a day when any of the Exchange or the CME is closed for 
regular trading. Purchase orders must be placed by 3:00 p.m. E.T. or 
the close of the Exchange Core Trading Session (normally, 4:00 p.m. 
E.T.) whichever is earlier.
Determination of Required Payment
    The total payment required to create each Creation Basket is an 
amount in cash equal to the combined NAV of the number of Shares of a 
Fund included in the baskets being created determined as of 4:00 p.m. 
E.T. on the day the order to create baskets is properly received plus 
the applicable transaction fee.
Rejection of Purchase Orders
    The Sponsor acting by itself or through the Marketing Agent or 
Custodian may reject a purchase order if: (1) It determines that, due 
to position limits or otherwise (including, without limitation, lock 
limits or price fluctuation limits that may restrict the availability 
of S&P Interests), investment alternatives that will enable a Fund to 
meet its primary investment objective are not available or practicable 
at that time; (2) the acceptance of the purchase order would, in the 
opinion of counsel to the Sponsor, be unlawful; or (3) circumstances 
outside the control of the Sponsor, Marketing Agent or Custodian make 
it, for all practical purposes, not feasible to process creations of 
baskets.
Redemption Procedures
    The procedures by which an Authorized Purchaser can redeem one or 
more Redemption Baskets mirror the procedures for the creation of 
baskets. On any business day, an Authorized Purchaser may place an 
order with the transfer agent to redeem one or more baskets. Redemption 
orders must be placed by 3:00 p.m. E.T. or the close of the Exchange's 
Core Trading Session, whichever is earlier. By placing a redemption 
order, an Authorized Purchaser agrees to deliver the baskets to be 
redeemed through DTC's book-entry system to a Fund by the end of a 
later business day, generally, but not to exceed, three business days 
after the effective date of the redemption order, as agreed to between 
the Authorized Purchaser and the transfer agent when the redemption 
order is placed (the ``Redemption Settlement Date''). Prior to the 
delivery of the redemption distribution for a redemption order, the 
Authorized Purchaser must also have wired to the Sponsor's account at 
the Custodian the non-refundable transaction fee due for the redemption 
order. An Authorized Purchaser may not withdraw a redemption order 
without the prior consent of the Sponsor in its discretion.
Determination of Redemption Distribution
    The redemption distribution from a Fund will consist of a transfer 
to the redeeming Authorized Purchaser of an amount in cash equal to the 
combined NAV of the number of Shares of a Fund included in the baskets 
being redeemed determined as of 4:00 p.m. E.T. on the day the order to 
redeem baskets is properly received, less the applicable transaction 
fee.
Payment of Redemption Distribution
    The redemption distribution due from a Fund will be paid to the 
Authorized Purchaser on the Redemption Settlement Date if a Fund's DTC 
account has been credited with the baskets to be redeemed. If a Fund's 
DTC account has not been credited with all of the baskets to be 
redeemed by the end of such date, the redemption distribution will be 
paid to the extent of whole baskets received.
Suspension or Rejection of Redemption Orders
    The Sponsor may, in its discretion, suspend the right of 
redemption, or postpone the redemption settlement date with respect to 
a Fund, (1) for any period during which the Exchange or CME is closed 
other than customary weekend or holiday closings, or trading on the 
Exchange or CME is suspended or restricted, (2) for such other period 
as the Sponsor determines to be necessary for the protection of a 
Fund's

[[Page 76984]]

Shareholders, (3) if there is a possibility that the Benchmark 
Component Futures Contracts of a Fund on the CME from which the NAV of 
a Fund is calculated will be priced at a daily price limit restriction 
(e.g., a daily price fluctuation limit halts trading of Big S&P 
Contracts on the CME), or (4) if, in the sole discretion of the 
Sponsor, the execution of such an order would not be in the best 
interest of a Fund or its Shareholders.
Availability of Information
    Each Fund's total portfolio composition will be disclosed each 
business day that the Exchange is open for trading on the Funds' Web 
site at www.forceshares.com. The Web site disclosure of portfolio 
holdings will include information that market participants can use to 
value these positions intraday. On a daily basis, the Sponsor will 
disclose on the Funds' Web site the following information regarding 
each portfolio holding, as applicable to the type of holding: Ticker 
symbol, CUSIP number or other identifier, if any; a description of the 
holding (including the type of holding, such as the type of swap); the 
identity of the security, index or other asset or instrument underlying 
the holding, if any; for options, the option strike price; quantity 
held (as measured by, for example, par value, notional value or number 
of shares, contracts or units); maturity date, if any; market value of 
the holding; and the percentage weighting of the holding in a Fund's 
portfolio. The Web site information will be publicly available at no 
charge. This Web site disclosure of the portfolio composition of the 
Funds will occur at the same time as the disclosure by the Sponsor of 
the portfolio composition to Authorized Purchasers so that all market 
participants are provided portfolio composition information at the same 
time. Therefore, the same portfolio information will be provided on the 
public Web sites as well as in electronic files provided to Authorized 
Purchasers.
    The Funds' Web site also includes the NAV, the 4 p.m. Bid/Ask 
Midpoint as reported by the Exchange, the last trade price for each 
Fund's Shares as reported by the Exchange, the Shares of each Fund 
outstanding, the Shares of each Fund available for issuance, and the 
Shares of each Fund created or redeemed on that day. The prospectus, 
monthly ``Statements of Account,'' ``Quarterly Performance of the 
Midpoint versus the NAV'' (as required by the CFTC), and the ``Roll 
Dates'' (i.e., the period during which positions in S&P Interests are 
changed or ``rolled'' in order to track the changing nature of the 
Benchmark), as well as Forms 10-Q, Forms 10-K, and other Commission 
filings, for each Fund will also be posted on such Web site. The Funds' 
Web site will be publicly accessible at no charge.
    The Funds' Web site will contain the following information: (a) The 
current NAV per Share daily and the prior business day's NAV and the 
reported closing price; (b) the midpoint of the bid-ask price in 
relation to the NAV as of the time the NAV is calculated (the ``Bid-Ask 
Price''); (c) calculation of the premium or discount of such price 
against such NAV; (d) the bid-ask price of Shares determined using the 
highest bid and lowest offer as of the time of calculation of the NAV; 
(e) data in chart form displaying the frequency distribution of 
discounts and premiums of the Bid-Ask Price against the NAV, within 
appropriate ranges for each of the four (4) previous calendar quarters; 
(f) the prospectus; and (g) other applicable quantitative information. 
The Funds will also disseminate the Funds' holdings on a daily basis on 
the Funds' Web site.
    Intra-day and closing price information from brokers and dealers or 
independent pricing services will be available for S&P Interests, Stop 
Options, and Cash Equivalents.
    The Exchange also will disseminate on a daily basis via the CTA 
information with respect to recent NAV, and Shares outstanding. The 
Exchange will also make available on its Web site daily trading volume 
of each of the Shares, closing prices of such Shares, and the 
corresponding NAV. The closing settlement prices of Primary S&P 
Interests are readily available from the CME, automated quotation 
systems, published or other public sources, or on-line information 
services such as Bloomberg or Reuters. Prices of Stop Options will be 
available on the markets on which they trade, automated quotation 
systems, published or other public sources, or on-line information 
services (or, for over the counter Stop Options, if any, by reference 
to available data for similar exchange traded Stop Options). The 
Benchmark will be disseminated by one or more major market data vendors 
every 15 seconds during the NYSE Arca Core Trading Session of 9:30 a.m. 
to 4:00 p.m. E.T. Quotation and last-sale information regarding each 
Fund's Shares will be disseminated through the facilities of the CTA. 
In addition, the Funds' Web site will display the intraday and closing 
Benchmark level, the IFV and NAV of each Fund's Shares.
Trading Rules
    The Funds will meet the initial and continued listing requirements 
applicable to TIRs in NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.200 and Commentary .02 
thereto. With respect to application of Rule 10A-3 \19\ under the Act, 
the Trust relies on the exception contained in Rule 10A-3(c)(7).\20\ A 
minimum of 100,000 Shares for each Fund will be outstanding as of the 
start of trading on the Exchange.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \19\ 17 CFR 240.10A-3.
    \20\ 17 CFR 240.10A-3(c)(7).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The Exchange deems the Shares to be equity securities, thus 
rendering trading in the Shares subject to the Exchange's existing 
rules governing the trading of equity securities. Shares will trade on 
the NYSE Arca Marketplace from 4:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. E.T. The Exchange 
has appropriate rules to facilitate transactions in the Shares during 
all trading sessions. As provided in NYSE Arca Equities Rule 7.6, the 
minimum price variation (``MPV'') for quoting and entry of orders in 
equity securities traded on the NYSE Arca Marketplace is $0.01, with 
the exception of securities that are priced less than $1.00 for which 
the MPV for order entry is $0.0001.
    The trading of the Shares will be subject to NYSE Arca Equities 
Rule 8.200, Commentary .02(e), which sets forth certain restrictions on 
ETP Holders acting as registered Market Makers in TIRs to facilitate 
surveillance.
Trading Halts
    With respect to trading halts, the Exchange may consider all 
relevant factors in exercising its discretion to halt or suspend 
trading in the Shares. Trading may be halted because of market 
conditions or for reasons that, in the view of the Exchange, make 
trading in the Shares inadvisable. These may include: (1) The extent to 
which trading is not occurring in the underlying futures contracts, or 
(2) whether other unusual conditions or circumstances detrimental to 
the maintenance of a fair and orderly market are present. In addition, 
trading in Shares will be subject to trading halts caused by 
extraordinary market volatility pursuant to the Exchange's ``circuit 
breaker'' rule \21\ or by the halt or suspension of trading of the 
underlying futures contracts.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \21\ See NYSE Arca Equities Rule 7.12.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The Exchange represents that the Exchange may halt trading during 
the day in which an interruption to the dissemination of the IFV or the 
value of the underlying futures contracts occurs. If the interruption 
to the dissemination of the IFV or the value of the underlying

[[Page 76985]]

futures contracts persists past the trading day in which it occurred, 
the Exchange will halt trading no later than the beginning of the 
trading day following the interruption. In addition, if the Exchange 
becomes aware that the NAV with respect to the Shares is not 
disseminated to all market participants at the same time, it will halt 
trading in the Shares until such time as the NAV is available to all 
market participants.
Surveillance
    The Exchange represents that trading in the Shares will be subject 
to the existing trading surveillances administered by the Exchange, as 
well as cross-market surveillances administered by the Financial 
Industry Regulatory Authority (``FINRA'') on behalf of the Exchange, 
which are designed to detect violations of Exchange rules and 
applicable federal securities laws.\22\ The Exchange represents that 
these procedures are adequate to properly monitor Exchange trading of 
the Shares in all trading sessions and to deter and detect violations 
of Exchange rules and federal securities laws applicable to trading on 
the Exchange.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \22\ FINRA conducts cross-market surveillances on behalf of the 
Exchange pursuant to a regulatory services agreement. The Exchange 
is responsible for FINRA's performance under this regulatory 
services agreement.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The surveillances referred to above generally focus on detecting 
securities trading outside their normal patterns, which could be 
indicative of manipulative or other violative activity. When such 
situations are detected, surveillance analysis follows and 
investigations are opened, where appropriate, to review the behavior of 
all relevant parties for all relevant trading violations.
    The Exchange or FINRA, on behalf of the Exchange, or both, will 
communicate as needed regarding trading in the Shares, Primary S&P 
Interests and options on futures with other markets and other entities 
that are members of the Intermarket Surveillance Group (``ISG''), and 
the Exchange or FINRA, on behalf of the Exchange, or both, may obtain 
trading information regarding trading such securities and financial 
instruments from such markets and other entities. In addition, the 
Exchange may obtain information regarding trading in such securities 
and financial instruments from markets and other entities that are 
members of ISG or with which the Exchange has in place a comprehensive 
surveillance sharing agreement.\23\
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    \23\ For a list of the current members of ISG, see 
www.isgportal.org. The Exchange notes that not all components of the 
Disclosed Portfolio for a Fund may trade on markets that are members 
of ISG or with which the Exchange has in place a comprehensive 
surveillance sharing agreement.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Not more than 10% of the net assets of a Fund in the aggregate 
invested in futures contracts or exchange-traded options contracts 
shall consist of futures contracts or exchange-traded options contracts 
whose principal market is not a member of ISG or is a market with which 
the Exchange does not have a comprehensive surveillance sharing 
agreement.
    All statements and representations made in this filing regarding 
(a) the description of the portfolios, (b) limitations on portfolio 
holdings or reference assets, or (c) the applicability of Exchange 
rules and surveillance procedures shall constitute continued listing 
requirements for listing the Shares of a Fund on the Exchange.
    The issuer has represented to the Exchange that it will advise the 
Exchange of any failure by a Fund to comply with the continued listing 
requirements, and, pursuant to its obligations under Section 19(g)(1) 
of the Act, the Exchange will monitor for compliance with the continued 
listing requirements. If a Fund is not in compliance with the 
applicable listing requirements, the Exchange will commence delisting 
procedures under NYSE Arca Equities Rule 5.5(m).
    In addition, the Exchange also has a general policy prohibiting the 
distribution of material, non-public information by its employees.
Information Bulletin
    Prior to the commencement of trading, the Exchange will inform its 
ETP Holders in an Information Bulletin of the special characteristics 
and risks associated with trading the Shares. Specifically, the 
Information Bulletin will discuss the following: (1) The risks involved 
in trading the Shares during the Opening and Late Trading Sessions when 
an updated IFV will not be calculated or publicly disseminated; (2) the 
procedures for purchases and redemptions of Shares in Creation Baskets 
and Redemption Baskets (and that Shares are not individually 
redeemable); (3) NYSE Arca Equities Rule 9.2(a), which imposes a duty 
of due diligence on its ETP Holders to learn the essential facts 
relating to every customer prior to trading the Shares; (4) how 
information regarding the IFV is disseminated; (5) that a static IFV 
will be disseminated, between the close of trading on the applicable 
futures exchange and the close of the NYSE Arca Core Trading Session; 
(6) the requirement that ETP Holders deliver a prospectus to investors 
purchasing newly issued Shares prior to or concurrently with the 
confirmation of a transaction; and (7) trading information.
    In addition, the Information Bulletin will advise ETP Holders, 
prior to the commencement of trading, of the prospectus delivery 
requirements applicable to the Funds. The Exchange notes that investors 
purchasing Shares directly from each Fund will receive a prospectus. 
ETP Holders purchasing Shares from each Fund for resale to investors 
will deliver a prospectus to such investors. The Information Bulletin 
will also discuss any exemptive, no-action and interpretive relief 
granted by the Commission from any rules under the Act.
    In addition, the Information Bulletin will reference that the Funds 
are subject to various fees and expenses. The Information Bulletin will 
also reference that the CFTC has regulatory jurisdiction over the 
trading of futures contracts traded on U.S. markets.
    The Information Bulletin will also disclose the trading hours of 
the Shares of each Fund and that the NAV for the Shares will be 
calculated as of the earlier of 4:00 p.m. E.T. or the close of the 
Exchange each day. The NAV for a particular trading day will be 
released after 4:15 p.m. E.T. The Bulletin will disclose that 
information about the Shares of each Fund is publicly available on the 
Funds' Web site.
2. Statutory Basis
    The basis under the Act for this proposed rule change is the 
requirement under Section 6(b)(5) \24\ that an exchange have rules that 
are designed to prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices, 
to promote just and equitable principles of trade, to remove 
impediments to, and perfect the mechanism of a free and open market 
and, in general, to protect investors and the public interest.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \24\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The Exchange believes that the proposed rule change is designed to 
prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices in that the 
Shares will be listed and traded on the Exchange pursuant to the 
initial and continued listing criteria in NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.200 
and Commentary .02 thereto. The Exchange has in place surveillance 
procedures that are adequate to properly monitor trading in the Shares 
in all trading sessions and to deter and detect violations of Exchange 
rules and applicable federal securities laws. Not more than 10% of the 
net assets of a Fund in the aggregate invested in

[[Page 76986]]

futures contracts or exchange-traded options contracts shall consist of 
futures contracts or exchange-traded options contracts whose principal 
market is not a member of ISG or is a market with which the Exchange 
does not have a comprehensive surveillance sharing agreement.
    The closing price and settlement prices of the Primary S&P 
Interests are readily available from the CME. In addition, such prices 
are available from automated quotation systems, published or other 
public sources, or on-line information services. The Benchmark will be 
disseminated by one or more major market data vendors every 15 seconds 
during the NYSE Arca Core Trading Session of 9:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. 
E.T. Quotation and last-sale information regarding the Shares will be 
disseminated through the facilities of the CTA. The IFV will be 
disseminated on a per Share basis by one or more major market data 
vendors every 15 seconds during the NYSE Arca Core Trading Session. The 
Exchange may halt trading during the day in which an interruption to 
the dissemination of the IFV or the value of the underlying futures 
contracts occurs. If the interruption to the dissemination of the IFV 
or the value of the underlying futures contracts persists past the 
trading day in which it occurred, the Exchange will halt trading no 
later than the beginning of the trading day following the interruption. 
In addition, if the Exchange becomes aware that the NAV with respect to 
the Shares is not disseminated to all market participants at the same 
time, it will halt trading in the Shares until such time as the NAV is 
available to all market participants.
    The proposed rule change is designed to promote just and equitable 
principles of trade and to protect investors and the public interest in 
that a large amount of information will be publicly available regarding 
the Funds and the Shares, thereby promoting market transparency. 
Quotation and last sale information for the futures contracts are 
widely disseminated through a variety of major market data vendors 
worldwide. Complete real-time data for such contracts is available by 
subscription from Reuters and Bloomberg. The CME also provides delayed 
futures information on current and past trading sessions and market 
news free of charge on their Web sites. The Benchmark will be 
disseminated by one or more major market data vendors every 15 seconds 
during the NYSE Arca Core Trading Session of 9:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. 
E.T. The NAV per Share will be calculated daily and made available to 
all market participants at the same time. NYSE Arca will calculate and 
disseminate every 15 seconds throughout the NYSE Arca Core Trading 
Session an updated IFV.
    The proposed rule change is designed to perfect the mechanism of a 
free and open market and, in general, to protect investors and the 
public interest in that it will facilitate the listing and trading of 
additional types of exchange-traded products that principally exposed 
to futures contracts and that will enhance competition among market 
participants, to the benefit of investors and the marketplace. As noted 
above, the Exchange has in place surveillance procedures relating to 
trading in the Shares and may obtain information via ISG from other 
exchanges that are members of ISG or with which the Exchange has in 
place a comprehensive surveillance sharing agreement.

B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition

    The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will 
impose any burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate 
in furtherance of the purpose of the Act. The Exchange notes that the 
proposed rule change will facilitate the listing and trading of 
additional types of actively-managed exchange-traded products that will 
enhance competition among market participants, to the benefit of 
investors and the marketplace.

C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed 
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others

    No written comments were solicited or received with respect to the 
proposed rule change.

III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for 
Commission Action

    Within 45 days of the date of publication of this notice in the 
Federal Register or within such longer period up to 90 days (i) as the 
Commission may designate if it finds such longer period to be 
appropriate and publishes its reasons for so finding or (ii) as to 
which the self-regulatory organization consents, the Commission will:
    (A) by order approve or disapprove the proposed rule change, or
    (B) institute proceedings to determine whether the proposed rule 
change should be disapproved.

IV. Solicitation of Comments

    Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and 
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule 
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of 
the following methods:

Electronic Comments

     Use the Commission's Internet comment form (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
     Send an email to [email protected]. Please include 
File Number SR-NYSEArca-2016-120 on the subject line.

Paper Comments

     Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities 
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE., Washington, DC 20549-1090.

All submissions should refer to File Number SR-NYSEArca-2016-120. This 
file number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To 
help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, 
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on 
the Commission's Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all 
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are 
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to 
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other 
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the 
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and 
printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE., 
Washington, DC 20549, on official business days between the hours of 
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available 
for inspection and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All 
comments received will be posted without change; the Commission does 
not edit personal identifying information from submissions. You should 
submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. All 
submissions should refer to File Number SR-NYSEArca-2016-120, and 
should be submitted on or before November 25, 2016.

    For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, 
pursuant to delegated authority.\25\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \25\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Brent J. Fields,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2016-26647 Filed 11-3-16; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 8011-01-P



                                                                                 Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 214 / Friday, November 4, 2016 / Notices                                                      76977

                                                    purchaser’s subsequent sale of the                      SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                               A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                    security.’’                                             COMMISSION                                            Statement of the Purpose of, and the
                                                       This exemptive relief shall terminate                                                                      Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
                                                    upon the event of any material change                   [Release No. 34–79201; File No. SR–                   Change
                                                                                                            NYSEArca–2016–120]
                                                    to the NPSI, including a change to the                                                                        1. Purpose
                                                    types of securities permitted to                        Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE                      The Exchange proposes to list and
                                                    participate in the program or to the                    Arca, Inc.; Notice of Filing of Proposed              trade shares (‘‘Shares’’) of the following
                                                    terms or amount of the payments made                    Rule Change Relating to the Listing                   under Commentary .02 to NYSE Arca
                                                    pursuant to the NPSI.14 Further, this                   and Trading of Shares of the                          Equities Rule 8.200, which governs the
                                                    exemptive relief is subject to                          ForceShares Daily 4X US Market                        listing and trading of Trust Issued
                                                    modification or revocation at any time                  Futures Long Fund and ForceShares                     Receipts (‘‘TIRs’’): 4 ForceShares Daily
                                                    the Commission determines that such                     Daily 4X US Market Futures Short Fund                 4X US Market Futures Long Fund
                                                    action is necessary or appropriate in                   Under Commentary .02 to NYSE Arca                     (‘‘Fund’’ or ‘‘Long Fund’’) and
                                                    furtherance of the purposes of the                      Equities Rule 8.200                                   ForceShares Daily 4X US Market
                                                    Exchange Act. This exemptive relief is                                                                        Futures Short Fund (‘‘Fund’’ or ‘‘Short
                                                                                                            October 31, 2016.                                     Fund’’ and, together with the Long
                                                    limited solely to the issuer’s indirect
                                                    participation in the payment of the NPSI                   Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) 1 of the              Fund, the ‘‘Funds’’).5
                                                                                                            Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the                     Each of the Funds is a commodity
                                                    Rebates as set forth in NASDAQ Rule
                                                                                                            ‘‘Act’’) 2 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,3                pool that is a series of the ForceShares
                                                    7014(f)(5)(B) for an NPSI Security, and
                                                                                                            notice is hereby given that, on October               Trust (‘‘Trust’’), a Delaware statutory
                                                    does not extend to any other activities
                                                                                                            17, 2016, NYSE Arca, Inc. (the                        trust. The Funds’ sponsor is
                                                    of the issuer, any other security of the                ‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘NYSE Arca’’) filed with             ForceShares LLC (the ‘‘Sponsor’’). ALPS
                                                    issuer or sponsor, or any other issuers.15              the Securities and Exchange                           Distributors, Inc. is the marketing agent
                                                    In addition, persons relying on this                    Commission (the ‘‘Commission’’) the                   for the Funds’ Shares (‘‘Marketing
                                                    exemption are directed to the anti-fraud                proposed rule change as described in                  Agent’’). U.S. Bank National Association
                                                    and anti-manipulation provisions of the                 Items I and II below, which Items have                is the Funds’ custodian (‘‘Custodian’’),
                                                    Exchange Act, particularly Sections 9(a)                been prepared by the self-regulatory                  which, in such capacity, holds the
                                                    and 10(b), and Rule 10b-5 thereunder.                   organization. The Commission is                       Funds’ ‘‘Cash Equivalents’’ (as
                                                    Responsibility for compliance with                      publishing this notice to solicit                     described below) and/or cash pursuant
                                                    these and any other applicable                          comments on the proposed rule change                  to a custodial agreement. The Custodian
                                                    provisions of the federal securities laws               from interested persons.                              is also the registrar and transfer agent
                                                    must rest with the persons relying on                                                                         for the Funds’ Shares.
                                                                                                            I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                        The Long Fund’s primary investment
                                                    this exemption. This order does not
                                                                                                            Statement of the Terms of Substance of                objective is to seek daily investment
                                                    represent Commission views with                         the Proposed Rule Change
                                                    respect to any other question that the                                                                        results, before fees and expenses, that
                                                    proposed activities may raise, including,                  The Exchange proposes to list and                  correspond to approximately four times
                                                    but not limited to the adequacy of the                  trade shares of the following under                   (400%) the daily performance, and the
                                                    disclosure required by federal securities               Commentary .02 to NYSE Arca Equities                  Short Fund’s primary investment
                                                    laws and rules, and the applicability of                Rule 8.200 (‘‘Trust Issued Receipts’’):               objective is to seek daily investment
                                                                                                            ForceShares Daily 4X US Market                        results, before fees and expenses, that
                                                    other federal or state laws and rules to,
                                                                                                            Futures Long Fund and ForceShares                     correspond to approximately four times
                                                    the proposed activities.
                                                                                                            Daily 4X US Market Futures Short
                                                      For the Commission, by the Division of                Fund. The proposed rule change is                        4 Commentary .02 to NYSE Arca Equities Rule

                                                    Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated              available on the Exchange’s Web site at               8.200 applies to TIRs that invest in ‘‘Financial
                                                    authority.16                                                                                                  Instruments.’’ The term ‘‘Financial Instruments,’’ as
                                                                                                            www.nyse.com, at the principal office of              defined in Commentary .02(b)(4) to NYSE Arca
                                                    Brent J. Fields,                                        the Exchange, and at the Commission’s                 Equities Rule 8.200, means any combination of
                                                    Secretary.                                              Public Reference Room.                                investments, including cash; securities; options on
                                                                                                                                                                  securities and indices; futures contracts; options on
                                                    [FR Doc. 2016–26646 Filed 11–3–16; 8:45 am]             II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                    futures contracts; forward contracts; equity caps,
                                                    BILLING CODE 8011–01–P                                  Statement of the Purpose of, and                      collars and floors; and swap agreements.
                                                                                                                                                                     5 On July 27, 2015, the Trust submitted to the
                                                                                                            Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
                                                                                                                                                                  Commission its draft registration statement on Form
                                                                                                            Change                                                S–1 under the Securities Act of 1933 (15 U.S.C. 77a)
                                                                                                              In its filing with the Commission, the              (‘‘Securities Act’’). The Jumpstart Our Business
                                                                                                                                                                  Startups Act, enacted on April 5, 2012, added
                                                                                                            self-regulatory organization included                 Section 6(e) to the Securities Act. Section 6(e) of the
                                                                                                            statements concerning the purpose of,                 Securities Act provides that an ‘‘emerging growth
                                                                                                            and basis for, the proposed rule change               company’’ may confidentially submit to the
                                                                                                            and discussed any comments it received                Commission a draft registration statement for
                                                                                                                                                                  confidential, non-public review by the Commission
                                                                                                            on the proposed rule change. The text                 staff prior to public filing, provided that the initial
                                                                                                            of those statements may be examined at                confidential submission and all amendments
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                                                                            the places specified in Item IV below.                thereto shall be publicly filed not later than 21 days
                                                                                                            The Exchange has prepared summaries,                  before the date on which the issuer conducts a road
                                                                                                                                                                  show, as such term is defined in Securities Act Rule
                                                      14 Accordingly, we expect NASDAQ to contact
                                                                                                            set forth in sections A, B, and C below,              433(h)(4). An emerging growth company is defined
                                                    staff in the Office of Trading Practices in the         of the most significant parts of such                 in Section 2(a)(19) of the Securities Act as an issuer
                                                    Division of Trading and Markets before making any       statements.                                           with less than $1,000,000,000 total annual gross
                                                                                                                                                                  revenues during its most recently completed fiscal
                                                    material change to the NPSI.
                                                                                                                                                                  year. The Funds meet the definition of an emerging
                                                      15 Other activities, such as ETF redemptions, are       1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).                              growth company and consequently have filed their
                                                    not covered by this exemptive relief.                     2 15 U.S.C. 78a.                                    Form S–1 registration statement on a confidential
                                                      16 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(6).                               3 17 CFR 240.19b–4.                                 basis with the Commission.



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                                                    76978                          Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 214 / Friday, November 4, 2016 / Notices

                                                    the inverse (¥400%) of the daily                          together with Big S&P Contracts,                      in significant gains for any Fund, and
                                                    performance, of the closing settlement                    ‘‘Primary S&P Interests’’) 10 to seek to              will generally be considered a
                                                    price 6 for lead month (i.e., the ‘‘near                  achieve its primary investment objective              transaction cost for each Fund. The Stop
                                                    month’’ or next-to-expire) Standard &                     where position limits prevent further                 Options will not prevent a Fund from
                                                    Poor’s 500 Stock Price Index Futures                      purchases of Big S&P Contracts.11 Each                losing money, but will permit the Fund
                                                    contracts (‘‘Big S&P Contracts’’) that are                Fund may also invest in other contracts,              to recoup a small percentage of its losses
                                                    traded on the Chicago Mercantile                          securities and instruments that the                   in the event of a large or catastrophic
                                                    Exchange (‘‘CME’’).7 Except as                            Sponsor determines, in its sole                       adverse movement in a Fund’s
                                                    discussed below, this closing settlement                  discretion, further a Fund’s primary                  Benchmark.
                                                    price is referred to herein as the                        investment objective (collectively,                      Each Fund’s positions in S&P
                                                    ‘‘Benchmark’’. The Big S&P Contracts                      ‘‘Other S&P Interests,’’ and together                 Interests will be changed or ‘‘rolled’’ on
                                                    are referred to herein as the ‘‘Benchmark                 with Primary S&P Interests, ‘‘S&P                     a regular basis in order to track the
                                                    Component Futures Contracts’’.8 The                       Interests’’).12                                       changing nature of the Benchmark. For
                                                    Funds do not seek to achieve their                           Permissible Other S&P Interests are                example, quarterly (on the date on
                                                    respective stated primary investment                      the following: Swap agreements (cleared               which a Big S&P Contract expires), the
                                                    objectives over a period of time greater                  and over-the-counter), over-the-counter               deferred month (or next-to-expire) Big
                                                    than a single day.                                        forward contracts, and short positions                S&P Contract will become the ‘‘Lead’’
                                                       The Sponsor employs a ‘‘neutral’’                      on futures contracts, in each case with               month (or front month) Big S&P
                                                    investment strategy intended to track                     respect to and referencing Primary S&P                Contract and will become the
                                                    the changes in the Benchmark                              Interests or the S&P 500 Index.                       Benchmark Component Futures
                                                    regardless of whether the Benchmark                          Each Fund may also acquire options                 Contract, and each Fund’s investments
                                                    goes up or goes down. Each Fund’s                         on futures contracts (i.e., the Stop                  will have to be changed accordingly.
                                                    ‘‘neutral’’ investment strategy is                        Options described below). In the                      During roll periods, the Benchmark will
                                                    designed to permit investors generally                    absence of certain stop measures                      be composed of a combination of the
                                                    to purchase and sell a Fund’s Shares                      represented by options on futures                     lead month Big S&P Contract and/or the
                                                    with the objective of gaining leveraged                   contracts obtained by a Fund, if the                  deferred month Big S&P Contract. The
                                                    exposure to Big S&P Contracts and,                        Benchmark moves 25% or more on a                      Benchmark is a ‘‘rolling index’’, which
                                                    therefore, the S&P 500® (‘‘S&P 500                        given trading day(s) in a direction                   means that the Benchmark does not take
                                                    Index’’), in a cost-effective manner.                     adverse to a Fund’s holdings, a Fund’s                physical possession of any
                                                       Each Fund seeks to achieve its                         investors would lose all of their money.              commodities. An investor with a rolling
                                                    primary investment objective under                        Therefore, the Long Fund would hold                   futures position is able to avoid
                                                    normal market conditions 9 primarily by                   ‘‘put’’ options, and the Short Fund                   delivering (or taking delivery of)
                                                                                                              would hold ‘‘call’’ options, with respect             underlying physical commodities while
                                                    investing in Big S&P Contracts such that
                                                                                                              to all or substantially all of its S&P                maintaining exposure to those
                                                    daily changes in a Fund’s net asset
                                                                                                              Interests (as defined above) 13 with                  commodities. The Benchmark
                                                    value (‘‘NAV’’) are expected to closely
                                                                                                              strike prices at approximately 75%, in                Component Futures Contract is changed
                                                    track the changes, in the case of the
                                                                                                              the case of the Long Fund, or 125%, in                from the lead month Big S&P Contract
                                                    Long Fund, or the inverse of the
                                                                                                              the case of the Short Fund, of the value              to the deferred month Big S&P Contract
                                                    changes, in the case of the Short Fund,
                                                                                                              of the applicable underlying S&P                      over a four-day period. Each quarter, the
                                                    in the Benchmark on a leveraged basis,
                                                                                                              Interest as of the end of the preceding               Benchmark Component Futures
                                                    as described further below. Each Fund
                                                                                                              business day (such Fund’s ‘‘Stop                      Contract changes start at the end of the
                                                    will also invest in E-MiniTM S&P 500®
                                                                                                              Options’’). The Stop Options will serve               day on the date two weeks (twelve days)
                                                    Futures contracts (‘‘E-Minis’’ and,                       primarily to (a) prevent the Fund’s NAV               prior to expiration of the lead month Big
                                                       6 The CME currently calculates the closing
                                                                                                              from going to zero in the event of a 25%              S&P Contract for that month. During the
                                                    settlement price as the volume-weighted average           adverse move in the Benchmark, and (b)                first three days of the period, the
                                                    price of all trades executed in the applicable Big        recoup a small portion of substantial                 applicable value of the Benchmark is
                                                    S&P Contract on CME Globex in the last 30 seconds         losses of a Fund that may result from                 based on a combination of the lead
                                                    of open outcry trading (typically from 4:14:30 p.m.       large movements in the Benchmark. The
                                                    E.T. to 4:15:00 p.m. E.T.).
                                                                                                                                                                    month Big S&P Contract and the
                                                       7 Big S&P Contracts are traded on the CME in
                                                                                                              Stop Options are not expected to result               deferred month Big S&P Contract as
                                                    units of $250 multiplied by the value of the S&P                                                                follows:
                                                    500 Index.                                                  10 E-Minis are traded on the CME in units of $50
                                                                                                                                                                       • On day 1, the Benchmark consists
                                                       8 The Funds’ Benchmark is intended to track            multiplied by the value of the S&P 500 Index.         of 75% of the lead month Big S&P
                                                                                                                11 Primary S&P Interests traded on the CME
                                                    movements in the closing settlement price of lead                                                               Contract’s price plus 25% of the
                                                    month Big S&P Contracts. Big S&P Contracts are            expire on a specified day in each calendar quarter:
                                                    based on the value of the S&P 500 Index, a measure        March, June, September and December. For              deferred month Big S&P Contract’s
                                                    of large-cap U.S. stock market performance. The           example, in terms of the Benchmark, on May 1st of     price;
                                                    S&P 500 Index is a float-adjusted, market                 a given year the lead month Big S&P Contract will        • On day 2, the Benchmark consists
                                                    capitalization-weighted index of 500 U.S. operating       expire in June of that year and will be the
                                                                                                              Benchmark Component Futures Contracts. As
                                                                                                                                                                    of 50% of the lead month Big S&P
                                                    companies and real estate investment trusts
                                                    selected through a process that factors in criteria       another example, on December 31st of a given year,    Contract’s price plus 50% of the
                                                    such as liquidity, price, market capitalization and       the Benchmark Component Futures Contracts will        deferred month Big S&P Contract’s
                                                    financial viability.                                      be the contracts expiring in March of the following   price;
                                                                                                              year.                                                    • On day 3, the Benchmark consists
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                       9 The term ‘‘under normal market conditions’’
                                                                                                                12 The Sponsor does not intend to operate the
                                                    includes, but is not limited to, the absence of                                                                 of 25% of the lead month Big S&P
                                                    adverse market, economic, political or other              Funds in a fashion such that their respective per
                                                    conditions, including extreme volatility or trading       Share NAV equals, in dollar terms, the value of the   Contract’s price plus 75% of the
                                                    halts in the equities markets or the financial            S&P 500 Index or the price of any particular          deferred month Big S&P Contract’s
                                                    markets generally; operational issues (e.g., systems      Primary S&P Interest.                                 price; and
                                                    failure) causing dissemination of inaccurate market         13 The Stop Options will be comprised of options
                                                                                                                                                                       • On day 4, the Benchmark is entirely
                                                    information; or force majeure type events such as         on Primary S&P Interests (i.e., Big S&P Contracts
                                                    natural or man-made disaster, act of God, armed           and E-Minis) providing the desired coverage with
                                                                                                                                                                    composed of the prior day’s deferred
                                                    conflict, act of terrorism, riot or labor disruption or   respect to both Primary S&P Interests and Other       month Big S&P Contract, which now
                                                    any similar intervening circumstance.                     S&P Interests, if any.                                constitutes the lead month Big S&P


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                                                                                  Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 214 / Friday, November 4, 2016 / Notices                                                          76979

                                                    Contract until the beginning of the                      implement its primary investment                          contracts, all of which held by a Fund
                                                    following quarter’s rolling period.                      objective or (b) being unable to satisfy                  are lead month or deferred month
                                                       On each day during the four-day                       its expected current or potential margin                  Primary S&P Interests, are expected to
                                                    rolling period, the Sponsor anticipates it               or collateral obligations with respect to                 comprise approximately ten to twenty-
                                                    will roll S&P Interests positions by                     its investments in S&P Interests. Each                    five percent (10–25%) of the Long
                                                    closing, or selling, a percentage of                     Fund will invest in Primary S&P                           Fund’s portfolio and approximately ten
                                                    positions in S&P Interests and                           Interests to the extent that it is not in                 to twenty-five percent (10–25%) of the
                                                    reinvesting the proceeds from closing                    violation of exchange position limits on                  Short Fund’s portfolio.16 Subsequently,
                                                    those positions in new S&P Interests                     such Primary S&P Interests.15 Futures                     each Fund in its evaluation may also
                                                    that reflect the change in the                                                                                     invest in Other S&P Interests that obtain
                                                    Benchmark. The anticipated dates that                       15 The Commodity Futures Trading Commission            the investment objective of leveraged
                                                    the quarterly four-day roll period will                  (‘‘CFTC’’) and U.S. designated contract markets           exposure to the S&P 500 Index, in an
                                                                                                             such as the CME may establish position limits on
                                                    commence are posted on a Fund’s Web                      the maximum net long or net short futures contracts
                                                                                                                                                                       amount up to twenty-five percent (25%)
                                                    site at www.forceshares.com, and are                     in commodity interests that any person or group of        of its net assets. The types of contracts,
                                                    subject to change without notice. By                     persons under common trading control (other than          securities and instruments that qualify
                                                    remaining invested as fully as possible                  as a hedge, which an investment by the Funds is           as Other S&P Interests are swap
                                                                                                             not) may hold, own or control. For example, the
                                                    in S&P Interests, the Sponsor believes                   current CME instituted position limit for                 agreements (cleared and over-the-
                                                    that the daily changes in percentage                     investments at any one time in Big S&P Contracts          counter), over-the-counter forward
                                                    terms of the NAV will continue to                        is 60,000 contracts (on a net basis) total for all        contracts, and short positions that the
                                                                                                             months. For the purpose of this limit, E-Minis are        Sponsor determines, in its sole
                                                    closely track the daily changes in                       counted as 1⁄5th the size of Big S&P Contracts for
                                                    percentage terms in the price of the                     the purposes of this limit. These position limits are     discretion, further a Fund’s primary
                                                    Benchmark.                                               fixed ceilings that each Fund would not be able to        investment objective.
                                                       The composition of a Fund’s Stop                      exceed without specific CFTC authorization.                  Each Fund may acquire or dispose of
                                                                                                             Position limits are calculated at the controller level,   Stop Options (puts or calls) on S&P
                                                    Options positions may or may not need                    meaning positions in the contracts held be the
                                                    to be changed during a roll period. The                  Funds will be aggregated at the level of control by
                                                                                                                                                                       Interests in pursuing its secondary
                                                    Sponsor will consider whether to sell a                  the Sponsor, which is the commodity pool operator
                                                    Stop Option position based upon that                     for the Funds. Position limits are calculated on a        be ordered to reduce its aggregate net position back
                                                                                                             net futures basis, meaning that long exposure             to the accountability level. Based on the Benchmark
                                                    Stop Option’s economic viability, which                  Primary S&P Interests held in the Long Fund will          as of September 22, 2016, the reportable level that
                                                    is determined by examining its strike                    be netted against the short exposure Primary S&P          required enhanced recordkeeping for Primary S&P
                                                    price relative to the existing Benchmark                 Interests held by the Short Fund. Additionally, Stop      Interests would account for a total notional value
                                                    Futures Contract value, time to                          Options held by a Fund will be netted against the         of $54,207,500. As a result, assuming the level of
                                                                                                             Primary S&P Interests held by such Fund; provided,        the S&P 500 Index remains the same, the Funds
                                                    expiration, market demand and any                        however, that the weighting of a Stop Option for          would be expected to trigger accountability level
                                                    other applicable considerations. In all                  position limit purposes will be determined through        recordkeeping requirements when one Fund’s net
                                                    circumstances, including during roll                     analysis of the ‘‘net delta’’ of the Stop Option          assets exceeded the other Fund’s net assets by
                                                                                                             (relative to current Benchmark values) using the          approximately $54 million. In addition to position
                                                    period and at the end of the roll period,                                                                          limits and accountability, the exchanges set daily
                                                                                                             Standard Portfolio Analysis of Risk (SPAN) system
                                                    the Stop Option positions will provide                   operated by the CME. As a result, the net impact          price fluctuation limits on futures contracts. The
                                                    coverage, at an aggregate strike price of                of Stop Options on the position limits applicable to      daily price fluctuation limit establishes the
                                                    approximately 75 percent for the Long                    the Funds is difficult to ascertain in advance. Based     maximum amount that the price of futures contracts
                                                                                                             on the Benchmark as of September 22, 2016, the            may vary either up or down from the previous day’s
                                                    Fund or 125 percent for the Short Fund,                                                                            settlement price. Once the daily price fluctuation
                                                                                                             position limits for Primary S&P Interests would
                                                    for all of the S&P Interests held by the                 account for a total notional value of                     limit has been reached in a particular futures
                                                    Fund. As a result, the Sponsor will                      $32,524,500,000. As a result, assuming the level of       contract, no trades may be made at a price beyond
                                                    purchase new Stop Options when                           the S&P 500 Index remains the same, the Funds             that limit. Neither of the Funds intends to limit the
                                                                                                             would be unlikely to trigger position limits for          size of the offering and each will attempt to expose
                                                    required to meet the referenced coverage                                                                           substantially all of its proceeds to the S&P 500
                                                                                                             Primary S&P Interests unless one Fund’s net assets
                                                    threshold.14                                             exceeded the other Fund’s net assets by                   Index utilizing S&P Interests. If a Fund encounters
                                                       The S&P Interests that each Fund will                 approximately $8.1 billion. This calculation              position limits, accountability levels, or price
                                                    principally invest in are futures                        assumes that each Fund is successful in achieving         fluctuation limits for Primary S&P Interests on the
                                                                                                             its stated investment objective of maintaining 400%       CME, it may then, if permitted under applicable
                                                    contracts, which are standardized                                                                                  regulatory requirements, purchase Other S&P
                                                                                                             or ¥400% exposure to the Benchmark Futures
                                                    contracts traded on, or subject to the                   Contract. If, for example, the Long Fund has $9           Interests. In any case, notwithstanding the potential
                                                    rules of, an exchange that call for the                  billion in net assets and does not invest in Other        availability of these instruments in certain
                                                    future delivery of a specified quantity                  S&P Interests that are not subject to position limits,    circumstances, position limits could force a Fund
                                                                                                             it will hold Primary S&P Interests with a total           to limit the number of Creation Baskets that it sells.
                                                    and type of asset at a specified time and                                                                          A decline in the S&P 500 Index at certain price
                                                                                                             notional exposure of $36 billion (equivalent to
                                                    place or, alternatively, may call for cash               66,411.5 Big S&P Contracts). If the Short Fund has        levels will trigger market-wide circuit breakers (i.e.,
                                                    settlement. Each Fund expects to invest                  $1 billion in net assets and does not invest in Other     price fluctuation limits) causing the Exchange or
                                                    in S&P Interests to the fullest extent                   S&P Interests that are not subject to position limits,    CME to suspend, halt, or restrict the trading of
                                                                                                             it will hold Primary S&P Interests with a total           Primary S&P interests for a short period time or the
                                                    possible without (a) materially                                                                                    remainder of the applicable trading day. Price
                                                                                                             notional exposure of $4 billion (equivalent to 7,379
                                                    exceeding the leverage necessary to                      Big S&P Contracts). On a net basis, the Funds will        fluctuation limits are established by relevant
                                                                                                             hold 59,032.5 contracts for position limit purposes.      exchanges on which securities or futures contracts
                                                       14 A Fund may hold Stop Options that provide          The calculation does not account for the potential        are traded. Currently, the Sponsor intends to
                                                    coverage for more than 100% of a Fund’s S&P              impact of Stop Options on the net exposure of the         acquire S&P Interests on the CME, which has
                                                    Interests at any particular time. This result may        Funds. Accountability levels differ from position         established price fluctuation limits for negative
                                                                                                                                                                       movements of 7% percent, 13% percent and 20%
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                    occur because the Funds’ respective investment           limits in that they do not represent a fixed ceiling,
                                                    strategies require that each Fund increase Stop          but rather a threshold above which a futures              percent in the value of the S&P Index. The CME has
                                                    Option positions to maintain a threshold of not less     exchange may exercise greater scrutiny and control        not adopted price fluctuation limits for positive
                                                    than 100% coverage of S&P Interests, and that Stop       over an investor’s positions. If a Fund were to           movement thresholds in the S&P 500 Index.
                                                    Option positions only be decreased if trading out        exceed an applicable accountability level for                16 To the extent that the CME or any applicable

                                                    of such positions will generate a transactional profit   investments in futures contracts, the exchange will       authority or counterparty alters margin requirement
                                                    to the Fund (although such profits are not               monitor a Fund’s exposure and may ask for further         applicable to the Primary S&P Interests, the
                                                    anticipated to provide a material impact on a            information on its activities, including the total size   approximate percentage of portfolio interests held
                                                    Fund’s return). Excess Stop Option positions for         of all positions, investment and trading strategy,        in Primary S&P Interests, Other S&P Interests, Stop
                                                    which trading is not profitable will be allowed to       and the extent of liquidity resources of a Fund. If       Options and Cash Equivalents (as defined below)
                                                    expire.                                                  deemed necessary by the exchange, a Fund could            may change in accordance therewith.



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                                                    76980                        Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 214 / Friday, November 4, 2016 / Notices

                                                    investment objective of recouping a                     price movement during the day will                      Fund’s NAV per Share and the
                                                    small amount of losses of a Fund against                affect whether a Fund’s portfolio needs                 Benchmark will be that the changes in
                                                    an extreme, short term negative                         to be repositioned. For example, if the                 the price of a Fund’s Shares on the
                                                    movement, in the case of the Long                       Benchmark has risen on a given day, the                 Exchange will track approximately four
                                                    Fund, or positive movement, in the case                 NAV of the Long Fund should rise and                    times (400%) the daily performance, in
                                                    of the Short Fund, in the Benchmark.                    the NAV of the Short Fund should fall.                  the case of the Long Fund, or four times
                                                    Each Fund will acquire such number of                   As a result, the Long Fund’s exposure                   the inverse (¥400%) of the daily
                                                    Stop Options as is required in respect of               would need to be increased and the                      performance, in the case of the Short
                                                    the number and value of a Fund’s S&P                    Short Fund’s exposure would need to be                  Fund, of the Benchmark. This
                                                    Interests, on an aggregated basis. Each                 decreased. Conversely, if the Benchmark                 relationship may be affected by various
                                                    Fund is expected to make use of options                 has fallen on a given day, the NAV of                   market factors, including but not limited
                                                    on Primary S&P Interests solely in                      the Long Fund should fall and the NAV                   to, the number of Shares of a Fund
                                                    connection with its secondary                           of the Short Fund should rise. As a                     outstanding and the liquidity of the
                                                    investment objective.                                   result, the Long Fund’s exposure would                  underlying holdings. The Sponsor
                                                      Stop Options are expected to average                  need to be decreased and the Short                      believes that the market for Primary S&P
                                                    less than approximately five percent                    Fund’s exposure would need to be                        Interests is among the more liquid
                                                    (5%) of the Long Fund’s portfolio and                   increased.                                              futures markets and does not anticipate
                                                    less than approximately five percent                       Because of daily rebalancing of each                 liquidity issues relating to a Fund’s
                                                    (5%) of the Short Fund’s portfolio.                     Fund’s Portfolio and the compounding                    underlying holdings, absent
                                                      On a day-to-day basis, a Fund will                    of each day’s return over time, the                     extraordinary circumstances or material
                                                    invest the remainder of its assets in                   return of each Fund for periods longer                  changes to the marketplace for Primary
                                                    money market funds, depository                          than a single day will be the result of                 S&P Interests. While the Benchmark is
                                                    accounts with institutions with high                    each day’s returns compounded over the                  composed of Big S&P Contracts and is
                                                    quality credit ratings or short-term debt               period, which will very likely differ                   therefore a measure of the future value
                                                    instruments that have terms-to-maturity                 from four times (400%) the total                        of the S&P 500 Index, there is
                                                    of less than 397 days and exhibit high                  performance, in the case of the Long                    nonetheless expected to be a reasonable
                                                    quality credit profiles, including U.S.                 Fund, or four times the inverse                         degree of correlation between the
                                                    government securities and repurchase                    (¥400%) of the total performance, in                    Benchmark and the then-current value
                                                    agreements (collectively, ‘‘Cash                        the case of the Short Fund, of the                      of the S&P 500 Index.
                                                    Equivalents’’). Cash Equivalents are                    Benchmark over the same period. Each                       The Sponsor will invest each Fund’s
                                                    expected to comprise approximately                      Fund will lose money if the level of the                assets in S&P Interests, Stop Options,
                                                    seventy to eighty-five percent (70–85%)                 Benchmark is flat over time, and it is                  Cash Equivalents and/or cash. The
                                                    of the Long Fund’s portfolio and                        possible that the Long Fund will lose                   Sponsor will deposit a portion of each
                                                    approximately seventy to eighty-five                    money over time even if the level of the                Fund’s net assets with the FCM or other
                                                    percent (70–85%) of the Short Fund’s                    Benchmark rises, and the Short Fund                     custodians to be used to meet its current
                                                    portfolio.                                              will lose money over time even if the                   or potential margin or collateral
                                                      The Sponsor uses a mathematical                       level of the Benchmark falls, as a result               requirements in connection with its
                                                    approach to investing. Using this                       of daily rebalancing of the applicable                  investment in S&P Interests. Each Fund
                                                    approach, the Sponsor determines the                    Fund, the Benchmark’s volatility and                    will use only Cash Equivalents and/or
                                                    type, quantity and mix of investment                    the effects of compounding.                             cash to satisfy these requirements.
                                                    positions that each Fund should hold to                    Each Fund will be rebalanced daily in                   The Sponsor intends for such Stop
                                                    achieve, on a daily basis, approximately                order to continue to reflect exposure                   Options to be maintained with an
                                                    four times (400%) the daily                             equal to approximately four times                       approximate level of coverage such that
                                                    performance, in the case of the Long                    (400%) the daily performance, in the                    the Sponsor may put or call, as
                                                    Fund, or approximately four times the                   case of the Long Fund, or approximately                 applicable, the S&P Interests at a strike
                                                    inverse (¥400%) of the daily                            four times the inverse (¥400%) of the                   price of approximately 75%, in the case
                                                    performance, in the case of the Short                   daily performance, in the case of the                   of the Long Fund, or 125%, in the case
                                                    Fund, of the Benchmark. The Sponsor                     Short Fund, of the Benchmark.17                         of the Short Fund, of the value of the
                                                    does not invest the assets of the Funds                 However, each Fund will only rebalance                  applicable underlying S&P Interests as
                                                    in securities or financial instruments                  on business days when the Exchange                      of the end of the preceding business
                                                    based on the Sponsor’s view of the                      and the CME are open. The Sponsor will                  day. To the extent that the Sponsor is
                                                    investment merit of a particular                        determine the type, quantity and                        unable (whether through error or
                                                    security, instrument, or company, nor                   combination of S&P Interests it believes                limitations in the availability of the
                                                    does it conduct conventional                            will produce daily returns consistent                   required put or call options on futures
                                                    investment research or analysis or                      with the applicable Fund’s primary                      contracts) to manage the Stop Options to
                                                    forecast market movement or trends, in                  investment objective.                                   provide coverage for all of a Fund’s S&P
                                                    managing the assets of the Funds. Each                     The Sponsor believes that market                     Interests at the intended target strike
                                                    Fund seeks to remain invested at all                    arbitrage opportunities will cause each                 price, it is possible that the Stop
                                                    times in securities and/or financial                    Fund’s Share price on the Exchange to                   Options will not prevent a Fund’s NAV
                                                    instruments that, in combination,                       track a Fund’s NAV per Share. The                       from going to zero.
                                                    provide leveraged exposure to the S&P                   Sponsor believes that the net effect of                    The design of the Funds’ Benchmark
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                    500 Index without regard to market                      this expected relationship and the                      is such that the Benchmark Component
                                                    conditions, trends or direction.                        expected relationship between each                      Futures Contracts will change four times
                                                      Following determination of a Fund’s                                                                           per year, and the Funds’ investments
                                                    respective NAV each business day, each                     17 The Sponsor anticipates that the rebalancing of   must be rolled periodically to reflect the
                                                    Fund will seek to position its portfolio                a Fund’s S&P Interests will principally take place      changing composition of the
                                                                                                            during the period of time prior to the close of
                                                    so that its exposure to the Benchmark is                trading of Primary S&P Interests on the CME.
                                                                                                                                                                    Benchmark. For example, when the lead
                                                    consistent with a Fund’s primary                        Currently, trading on the CME takes place between       month Big S&P Contract expires, such
                                                    investment objective. The Benchmark’s                   9:30 a.m. to 4:15 p.m. E.T.                             contract will no longer be the


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                                                                                 Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 214 / Friday, November 4, 2016 / Notices                                            76981

                                                    Benchmark Component Futures                             sale of baskets in Cash Equivalents and/              achieve its primary investment objective
                                                    Contract and the applicable Fund’s                      or holds such assets in cash (generally               by investing in Primary S&P Interests,
                                                    position in it will no longer be                        in interest-bearing accounts). Therefore,             for various reasons, including the ability
                                                    consistent with tracking the Benchmark.                 the focus of the Sponsor in managing                  to enter into the precise amount of
                                                    In the event of a futures market where                  each Fund is investing in S&P Interests,              exposure to the S&P 500 Index and
                                                    near-to-expire contracts trade at a higher              Stop Options, Cash Equivalents and/or                 position limits on Primary S&P
                                                    price than longer-to-expire contracts, a                cash. Each Fund earns interest income                 Interests, it may also invest in Other
                                                    situation referred to as                                from the Cash Equivalents that it                     S&P Interests, including swaps, in the
                                                    ‘‘backwardation’’, then absent the                      purchases and on the cash it holds                    over-the-counter market to a potentially
                                                    impact of the overall movement in the                   through the Custodian.                                significant degree. Each Fund will be
                                                    S&P 500 Index the value of the                                                                                limited in investing up to twenty
                                                                                                            The Investment Strategies of the Funds
                                                    Benchmark Component Futures                                                                                   percent (20%) of its net assets in Other
                                                    Contracts would tend to rise as they                      In managing each Fund’s assets, the                 S&P Interests that may constitute
                                                    approach expiration. As a result the                    Sponsor does not use a technical trading              securities for purposes of the Investment
                                                    Long Fund may benefit because it                        system that automatically issues buy                  Company Act of 1940.
                                                    would be selling more expensive                         and sell orders. Instead, each time one                  The Sponsor does not anticipate
                                                    contracts and buying less expensive                     or more baskets are purchased or                      letting its Primary S&P Interests expire
                                                    ones on an ongoing basis, and the Short                 redeemed, the Sponsor will purchase or                and taking delivery of or having to
                                                    Fund may be negatively impacted                         sell S&P Interests, Stop Options and                  deliver cash. Instead, the Sponsor closes
                                                    because it would be selling less                        Cash Equivalents as required in respect               out existing positions, e.g., in response
                                                    expensive contracts and buying more                     of the amount of cash received or paid                to ongoing changes in the Benchmark or
                                                    expensive ones on an ongoing basis.                     upon the purchase or redemption of the                if it otherwise determines it would be
                                                       Conversely, in the event of a futures                basket(s).                                            appropriate to do so and reinvest the
                                                    market where near-to-expire contracts                     As an example, assume that a                        proceeds in new S&P Interests. Positions
                                                    trade at a lower price than longer-to-                  Creation Basket is sold by the Long                   may also be closed out to meet orders
                                                    expire contracts, a situation referred to               Fund, and that the Long Fund’s closing                for Redemption Baskets, in which case
                                                    as ‘‘contango,’’ then absent the impact of              NAV per Share is $50. In that case, the               the proceeds from closing the positions
                                                    the overall movement in the S&P 500                     Long Fund would receive $2,500,000 in                 will not be reinvested.
                                                    Index the value of the Benchmark                        proceeds from the sale of the Creation                   Because the Long Fund seeks to track
                                                    Component Futures Contracts would                       Basket ($50 NAV per Share multiplied                  the Benchmark directly and profit when
                                                    tend to decline as they approach                        by 50,000 Shares, and ignoring the                    the value of the S&P 500 Index increases
                                                    expiration. As a result the Long Fund’s                 Creation Basket fee in the amount set                 and, as a likely result of an increase in
                                                    total return may be lower than might                    forth in the applicable Fund’s                        the value of the S&P 500 Index, the
                                                    otherwise be the case because it would                  prospectus). If one were to assume                    price of Primary S&P Interests increases,
                                                    be selling less expensive contracts and                 further that the Sponsor wants to invest              the Long Fund will generally be long on
                                                    buying more expensive ones, and the                     the entire proceeds from the Creation                 the S&P 500 Index, and will generally
                                                    Short Fund’s total return may be higher                 Basket in Big S&P Contracts to obtain an              sell Primary S&P Interests only to close
                                                    than might otherwise be the case                        aggregate value of $10,000,000 (i.e., four            out existing long positions. Because the
                                                    because it would be selling more                        times exposure relative to NAV) and                   Short Fund seeks to track the
                                                    expensive contracts and buying less                     that the market value of each such Big                Benchmark inversely and profit when
                                                    expensive ones. The impact of                           S&P Contract is $522,500 (i.e., index                 the value of the S&P 500 Index
                                                    backwardation and contango may lead                     value of 2,090 multiplied by $250) (or                decreases and, as a likely result of a
                                                    the total return of a Fund to vary                      otherwise not a round number), the                    decrease in the value of the S&P 500
                                                    significantly from the total return of                  Long Fund would be unable to buy an                   Index, the price of Primary S&P Interests
                                                    other price references, such as the S&P                 exact number of Big S&P Contracts with                decreases, the Short Fund will generally
                                                    500 Index. Absent the impact of rising                  an aggregate market value equal to                    be short on the S&P 500 Index, and will
                                                    or falling S&P 500 Index values, a                      $10,000,000. Instead, the Long Fund                   generally buy Primary S&P Interests
                                                    prolonged period of contango could                      would be able to purchase 19 Big S&P                  only to close out existing short
                                                    have a significant negative impact on                   Contracts with an aggregate notional                  positions.
                                                    the Long Fund’s NAV and total return                    value of $9,927,500. Assuming a margin
                                                                                                            requirement equal to 4% of the value of               Over-the-Counter Derivatives
                                                    and a prolonged period of
                                                    backwardation could have a significant                  the Big S&P Contracts, the Long Fund                     In addition to futures contracts,
                                                    negative impact on the Short Fund’s                     would be required to deposit $397,100                 options on futures contracts and cleared
                                                    NAV and total return.                                   in Cash Equivalents and/or cash with                  swaps, derivative contracts that are tied
                                                                                                            the FCM through which the Big S&P                     to various securities will be entered into
                                                    Operation of the Funds                                  Contracts were purchased. The                         outside of public exchanges. The over-
                                                      Each Fund invests in S&P Interests to                 remainder of the proceeds from the sale               the-counter contracts that the Funds
                                                    the fullest extent possible without                     of the Creation Basket, $2,112,900,                   may enter into will take the form of
                                                    exceeding the leverage necessary to                     would remain invested in Cash                         either swaps or forward contracts, in
                                                    implement its primary investment                        Equivalents and/or cash as determined                 each case providing exposure to the S&P
                                                    objective or being unable to satisfy its                by the Sponsor from time to time based                500 Index or to Big S&P Contracts.
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                    expected current or potential margin or                 on factors such as potential calls for                   To reduce the credit risk that arises in
                                                    collateral obligations with respect to its              margin or anticipated redemptions.                    connection with over-the-counter
                                                    investments in S&P Interests. After                       The specific S&P Interests purchased                contracts, each Fund generally will
                                                    fulfilling such margin and collateral                   depend on various factors, including a                enter into an agreement with each
                                                    requirements and purchasing Stop                        judgment by the Sponsor as to the                     counterparty based on the Master
                                                    Options consistent with its secondary                   appropriate diversification of each                   Agreement published by the
                                                    investment objective, each Fund invests                 Fund’s investments. While the Sponsor                 International Swaps and Derivatives
                                                    the remainder of its proceeds from the                  anticipates that each Fund will seek to               Association, Inc. that provides for the


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                                                    76982                         Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 214 / Friday, November 4, 2016 / Notices

                                                    netting of each Fund’s overall exposure                 when the futures contract closes at its               which market quotes are readily
                                                    to its counterparty and for daily                       price fluctuation limit for the day.                  available will generally be valued at
                                                    payments based on the marked to                            In determining the value of Primary                market value.
                                                    market value of the contract.                           S&P Interests, the Administrator will                    When a Primary S&P Interest has
                                                      The creditworthiness of each                          use the then current value of Big S&P                 closed at its price fluctuation limit, the
                                                    potential counterparty will be assessed                 Contracts and E-Minis (as reflected on                fair value determination attempts to
                                                    by the Sponsor. The Sponsor assesses or                 the CME), and, at end of day, the closing             estimate the price at which such
                                                    reviews, as appropriate, the                            settlement price of each such contract                Primary S&P Interest would be trading
                                                    creditworthiness of each potential or                   on the CME, except that the ‘‘fair value’’            in the absence of the price fluctuation
                                                    existing counterparty to an over-the-                   of a Primary S&P Interest (as described               limit (either above such limit when an
                                                    counter contract pursuant to guidelines                 in more detail below) may be used when                upward limit has been reached or below
                                                    approved by the Sponsor. The                            Primary S&P Interests close at their                  such limit when a downward limit has
                                                    creditworthiness of existing                            price fluctuation limit for the day. The              been reached). Typically, this estimate
                                                    counterparties will be reviewed                         Administrator will determine the value                will be made primarily by reference to
                                                    periodically by the Sponsor. There is no                of each Fund’s other investments as of                the price of comparable S&P Interests
                                                    guarantee that the Sponsor’s                            the earlier of the close of the Exchange              trading in the over-the-counter market.
                                                    creditworthiness analysis will be                       or 4:00 p.m. E.T., in accordance with the             The fair value of an S&P Interest may
                                                    successful and that counterparties                      current Services Agreement between the                not reflect such security’s market value
                                                    selected for Fund transactions will not                 Administrator and the Trust. The value                or the amount that a Fund might
                                                    default on their contractual obligations.               of over-the-counter S&P Interests is                  reasonably expect to receive for the S&P
                                                                                                            determined based on the value of the                  Interest upon its current sale.
                                                    Net Asset Value                                         security, futures contract or index
                                                                                                            underlying such S&P Interest, except                  Indicative Fund Value
                                                       Each Fund’s NAV will be calculated
                                                    by taking the current market value of a                 that a fair value may be determined if                   In addition, in order to provide
                                                    Fund’s total assets and subtracting any                 the Sponsor believes that a Fund is                   updated information relating to a Fund
                                                    liabilities and dividing the balance by                 subject to significant credit risk relating           for use by investors and market
                                                    the number of a Fund’s Shares. Under                    to the counterparty to such S&P Interest.             professionals, the Exchange will
                                                    each Fund’s current operational                         Cash Equivalents held by a Fund will be               calculate and disseminate throughout
                                                    procedures, each Fund’s administrator,                  valued by the Administrator using                     the trading day an updated ‘‘indicative
                                                    USBancorp Fund Services, LLC (the                       values received from recognized third-                fund value’’ (‘‘IFV’’). The IFV will be
                                                    ‘‘Administrator’’), will calculate the                  party vendors (such as Reuters) and                   calculated by using the prior day’s
                                                    NAV of a Fund as of the earlier of 4:00                 dealer quotes. NAV includes any                       closing NAV per Share of a Fund as a
                                                    p.m. Eastern time (‘‘E.T.’’) or the close               unrealized profit or loss on open S&P                 base and updating that value throughout
                                                    of the Exchange each day. The NAV for                   Interests and any other credit or debit               the trading day to reflect changes in the
                                                    a particular trading day will be released               accruing to each Fund but unpaid or not               value of the underlying holdings.
                                                    after 4:15 p.m. E.T. The NAV for the                    received by a Fund. The fair value of a               Tracking the changes in underlying
                                                    Funds will be calculated by the                         S&P Interest shall be determined by the               holdings will be calculated as follows:
                                                    Administrator once a day and will be                    Sponsor in good faith and in a manner                    Benchmark Component Futures
                                                    disseminated daily to all market                        that assesses the S&P Interest’s value                Contracts will be valued using their
                                                    participants at the same time.18                        based on a consideration of all available             most recent quoted price during the
                                                       Each Fund’s NAV includes, in part,                   facts and all available information on                trading day, for as long as the main
                                                    any unrealized profits or losses on open                the valuation date.                                   pricing mechanism of the CME is open.
                                                    swap agreements, futures or forward                        Cash Equivalents will normally be                     Primary S&P Interests will be valued
                                                    contracts. Under normal circumstances,                  valued on the basis of quotes obtained                using their most recent quoted price
                                                    a Fund’s NAV will reflect the quoted                    from brokers and dealers or pricing                   during the trading day for as long as the
                                                    closing settlement price of open futures                services. Exchange-traded options on                  main pricing mechanism of the CME is
                                                    contracts on the date when a Fund’s                     futures will generally be valued at the               open.
                                                                                                            settlement price determined by the                       • Futures may be valued intraday
                                                    NAV is being calculated. In instances
                                                                                                            applicable exchange.                                  using the relevant futures exchange
                                                    when the quoted settlement price of
                                                                                                               With respect to specific derivatives:              data, or another proxy as determined to
                                                    futures contract traded on an exchange
                                                                                                               • A total return swap on an index                  be appropriate by the third party market
                                                    may not be reflective of fair value based
                                                                                                            will be valued at the publicly available              data provider. Benchmark Component
                                                    on market condition, generally due to
                                                                                                            index price. The index price, in turn, is             Futures Contracts will be valued
                                                    the operation of daily limits or other
                                                                                                            determined by the applicable index                    intraday using the main pricing
                                                    rules of the exchange or otherwise, a
                                                                                                            calculation agent, which generally                    mechanism of the CME or through
                                                    Fund’s NAV may not reflect the fair
                                                                                                            values the securities underlying the                  another proxy if such data is not readily
                                                    value of open futures contracts on such
                                                                                                            index at the last reported sale price.                available.
                                                    date.                                                                                                            • Total return swaps may be valued
                                                                                                               • Equity total return swaps will
                                                       The Sponsor will recalculate each                                                                          intraday using the underlying asset or
                                                                                                            generally be valued using the actual
                                                    Fund’s NAV where necessary to reflect                                                                         index price, or another proxy as
                                                                                                            underlying equity at local market
                                                    the ‘‘fair value’’ of a futures contract
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                                                                            closing.                                              determined to be appropriate by the
                                                      18 For each Fund, the NAV will be calculated by
                                                                                                               • Over-the-counter [sic] will generally            third party market data provider.
                                                    taking the current market value of a Fund’s total       be valued on a basis of quotes obtained                  • Exchange-listed options may be
                                                    assets and subtracting any liabilities. Under the       from a quotation reporting system,                    valued intraday using the relevant
                                                    Funds’ current operational procedures, the              established market makers, or pricing                 exchange data, or another proxy as
                                                    Administrator will generally calculate the NAV of       services.                                             determined to be appropriate by the
                                                    the Funds’ Shares as of the earlier of 4:00 p.m. E.T.
                                                    or the close of the Exchange each day. The NAV for
                                                                                                               • Forwards will generally be valued                third party market data provider.
                                                    a particular trading day will be released after 4:15    in the same manner as the underlying                     • Over-the-counter options may be
                                                    p.m. E.T.                                               securities. Forward settling positions for            valued intraday through option


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                                                                                 Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 214 / Friday, November 4, 2016 / Notices                                            76983

                                                    valuation models (e.g., Black-Scholes) or               engage in securities transactions, and (2)            or more Redemption Baskets mirror the
                                                    using exchange-traded options as a                      Depository Trust Company (‘‘DTC’’)                    procedures for the creation of baskets.
                                                    proxy, or another proxy as determined                   Participants. To become an Authorized                 On any business day, an Authorized
                                                    to be appropriate by the third party                    Purchaser, a person must enter into an                Purchaser may place an order with the
                                                    market data provider.                                   Authorized Purchaser Agreement with                   transfer agent to redeem one or more
                                                       • A third party market data provider’s               the Funds.                                            baskets. Redemption orders must be
                                                    valuation of forwards will be similar to                  The amount of the purchase payment                  placed by 3:00 p.m. E.T. or the close of
                                                    their valuation of the underlying                       for a Creation Basket of a Fund will be               the Exchange’s Core Trading Session,
                                                    interests, or another proxy as                          equal to the aggregate NAV per Share of               whichever is earlier. By placing a
                                                    determined to be appropriate by the                     the Shares in the Creation Basket. The                redemption order, an Authorized
                                                    third party market data provider. The                   amount of the redemption proceeds for                 Purchaser agrees to deliver the baskets
                                                    third party market data provider will                   a Redemption Basket will be equal to                  to be redeemed through DTC’s book-
                                                    generally use market quotes if available.               the aggregate NAV per Share of the                    entry system to a Fund by the end of a
                                                    Where market quotes are not available,                  Shares in the Redemption Basket. The                  later business day, generally, but not to
                                                    they may fair value securities against                  purchase price for Creation Baskets and               exceed, three business days after the
                                                    proxies (such as swap or yield curves).                 the redemption price for Redemption                   effective date of the redemption order,
                                                    Each Fund’s disclosure of forward                       Baskets of a Fund will be based on the                as agreed to between the Authorized
                                                    positions will include information that                 actual NAV per Share calculated at the                Purchaser and the transfer agent when
                                                    market participants can use to value                    end of the business day when a request                the redemption order is placed (the
                                                    these positions intraday.                               for a purchase or redemption is received              ‘‘Redemption Settlement Date’’). Prior to
                                                       Changes in the value of Cash                         by the applicable Fund.                               the delivery of the redemption
                                                    Equivalents will not be included in the                                                                       distribution for a redemption order, the
                                                    calculation of the IFV. For this and                    Creation Procedures                                   Authorized Purchaser must also have
                                                    other reasons, the IFV disseminated                        On any business day, an Authorized                 wired to the Sponsor’s account at the
                                                    during Exchange trading hours should                    Purchaser may place an order with the                 Custodian the non-refundable
                                                    not be viewed as an actual real time                    transfer agent to create one or more                  transaction fee due for the redemption
                                                    update of the NAV of a Fund. NAV will                   baskets. For purposes of processing                   order. An Authorized Purchaser may
                                                    be calculated only once at the end of                   purchase and redemption orders, a                     not withdraw a redemption order
                                                    each trading day.                                       ‘‘business day’’ means any day other                  without the prior consent of the Sponsor
                                                       The IFV will be disseminated on a per                than a day when any of the Exchange or                in its discretion.
                                                    Share basis every 15 seconds during the                 the CME is closed for regular trading.
                                                    Exchange’s Core Trading Session. The                                                                          Determination of Redemption
                                                                                                            Purchase orders must be placed by 3:00
                                                    trading hours for the CME can be found                                                                        Distribution
                                                                                                            p.m. E.T. or the close of the Exchange
                                                    at http://www.cmegroup.com/                             Core Trading Session (normally, 4:00                     The redemption distribution from a
                                                    trading_hours/.                                         p.m. E.T.) whichever is earlier.                      Fund will consist of a transfer to the
                                                       The Exchange will disseminate the                                                                          redeeming Authorized Purchaser of an
                                                    IFV through the facilities of                           Determination of Required Payment                     amount in cash equal to the combined
                                                    Consolidated Tape Association (‘‘CTA’’)                   The total payment required to create                NAV of the number of Shares of a Fund
                                                    high speed line. In addition, IFV will be               each Creation Basket is an amount in                  included in the baskets being redeemed
                                                    published on the Exchange’s Web site                    cash equal to the combined NAV of the                 determined as of 4:00 p.m. E.T. on the
                                                    and will be available through on-line                   number of Shares of a Fund included in                day the order to redeem baskets is
                                                    information services such as Bloomberg                  the baskets being created determined as               properly received, less the applicable
                                                    and Reuters.                                            of 4:00 p.m. E.T. on the day the order                transaction fee.
                                                    Creation and Redemption of Shares                       to create baskets is properly received
                                                                                                                                                                  Payment of Redemption Distribution
                                                                                                            plus the applicable transaction fee.
                                                       Each Fund will create and redeem                                                                             The redemption distribution due from
                                                    Shares from time to time, but only in                   Rejection of Purchase Orders                          a Fund will be paid to the Authorized
                                                    one or more ‘‘Creation Baskets’’ or                        The Sponsor acting by itself or                    Purchaser on the Redemption
                                                    ‘‘Redemption Baskets’’ comprised of                     through the Marketing Agent or                        Settlement Date if a Fund’s DTC account
                                                    25,000 Shares. The size of Creation                     Custodian may reject a purchase order                 has been credited with the baskets to be
                                                    Baskets and Redemption Baskets is                       if: (1) It determines that, due to position           redeemed. If a Fund’s DTC account has
                                                    subject to change. The creation and                     limits or otherwise (including, without               not been credited with all of the baskets
                                                    redemption of baskets will only be made                 limitation, lock limits or price                      to be redeemed by the end of such date,
                                                    in exchange for delivery to a Fund or                   fluctuation limits that may restrict the              the redemption distribution will be paid
                                                    the distribution by a Fund of cash in an                availability of S&P Interests), investment            to the extent of whole baskets received.
                                                    amount equal to the combined NAV of                     alternatives that will enable a Fund to
                                                    the number of Shares of the Fund                                                                              Suspension or Rejection of Redemption
                                                                                                            meet its primary investment objective
                                                    included in the baskets being created or                                                                      Orders
                                                                                                            are not available or practicable at that
                                                    redeemed determined as of 4:00 p.m.                     time; (2) the acceptance of the purchase                The Sponsor may, in its discretion,
                                                    E.T. on the day the order to create or                  order would, in the opinion of counsel                suspend the right of redemption, or
                                                    redeem baskets is properly received.                                                                          postpone the redemption settlement
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                                                                            to the Sponsor, be unlawful; or (3)
                                                    ‘‘Authorized Purchasers’’ are the only                  circumstances outside the control of the              date with respect to a Fund, (1) for any
                                                    persons that may place orders to create                 Sponsor, Marketing Agent or Custodian                 period during which the Exchange or
                                                    and redeem baskets. Authorized                          make it, for all practical purposes, not              CME is closed other than customary
                                                    Purchasers must be (1) either registered                feasible to process creations of baskets.             weekend or holiday closings, or trading
                                                    broker-dealers or other securities market                                                                     on the Exchange or CME is suspended
                                                    participants, such as banks and other                   Redemption Procedures                                 or restricted, (2) for such other period as
                                                    financial institutions, that are not                      The procedures by which an                          the Sponsor determines to be necessary
                                                    required to register as broker-dealers to               Authorized Purchaser can redeem one                   for the protection of a Fund’s


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                                                    76984                        Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 214 / Friday, November 4, 2016 / Notices

                                                    Shareholders, (3) if there is a possibility             Benchmark), as well as Forms 10–Q,                    Trading Rules
                                                    that the Benchmark Component Futures                    Forms 10–K, and other Commission                         The Funds will meet the initial and
                                                    Contracts of a Fund on the CME from                     filings, for each Fund will also be                   continued listing requirements
                                                    which the NAV of a Fund is calculated                   posted on such Web site. The Funds’                   applicable to TIRs in NYSE Arca
                                                    will be priced at a daily price limit                   Web site will be publicly accessible at               Equities Rule 8.200 and Commentary
                                                    restriction (e.g., a daily price fluctuation            no charge.                                            .02 thereto. With respect to application
                                                    limit halts trading of Big S&P Contracts                   The Funds’ Web site will contain the               of Rule 10A–3 19 under the Act, the
                                                    on the CME), or (4) if, in the sole                     following information: (a) The current                Trust relies on the exception contained
                                                    discretion of the Sponsor, the execution                                                                      in Rule 10A–3(c)(7).20 A minimum of
                                                                                                            NAV per Share daily and the prior
                                                    of such an order would not be in the                                                                          100,000 Shares for each Fund will be
                                                                                                            business day’s NAV and the reported
                                                    best interest of a Fund or its                                                                                outstanding as of the start of trading on
                                                                                                            closing price; (b) the midpoint of the
                                                    Shareholders.                                                                                                 the Exchange.
                                                                                                            bid-ask price in relation to the NAV as
                                                    Availability of Information                             of the time the NAV is calculated (the                   The Exchange deems the Shares to be
                                                                                                            ‘‘Bid-Ask Price’’); (c) calculation of the            equity securities, thus rendering trading
                                                       Each Fund’s total portfolio                                                                                in the Shares subject to the Exchange’s
                                                    composition will be disclosed each                      premium or discount of such price
                                                                                                            against such NAV; (d) the bid-ask price               existing rules governing the trading of
                                                    business day that the Exchange is open                                                                        equity securities. Shares will trade on
                                                    for trading on the Funds’ Web site at                   of Shares determined using the highest
                                                                                                            bid and lowest offer as of the time of                the NYSE Arca Marketplace from 4:00
                                                    www.forceshares.com. The Web site                                                                             a.m. to 8:00 p.m. E.T. The Exchange has
                                                    disclosure of portfolio holdings will                   calculation of the NAV; (e) data in chart
                                                                                                            form displaying the frequency                         appropriate rules to facilitate
                                                    include information that market                                                                               transactions in the Shares during all
                                                    participants can use to value these                     distribution of discounts and premiums
                                                                                                                                                                  trading sessions. As provided in NYSE
                                                    positions intraday. On a daily basis, the               of the Bid-Ask Price against the NAV,
                                                                                                                                                                  Arca Equities Rule 7.6, the minimum
                                                    Sponsor will disclose on the Funds’                     within appropriate ranges for each of
                                                                                                                                                                  price variation (‘‘MPV’’) for quoting and
                                                    Web site the following information                      the four (4) previous calendar quarters;
                                                                                                                                                                  entry of orders in equity securities
                                                    regarding each portfolio holding, as                    (f) the prospectus; and (g) other
                                                                                                                                                                  traded on the NYSE Arca Marketplace is
                                                    applicable to the type of holding: Ticker               applicable quantitative information. The              $0.01, with the exception of securities
                                                    symbol, CUSIP number or other                           Funds will also disseminate the Funds’                that are priced less than $1.00 for which
                                                    identifier, if any; a description of the                holdings on a daily basis on the Funds’               the MPV for order entry is $0.0001.
                                                    holding (including the type of holding,                 Web site.                                                The trading of the Shares will be
                                                    such as the type of swap); the identity                    Intra-day and closing price                        subject to NYSE Arca Equities Rule
                                                    of the security, index or other asset or                information from brokers and dealers or               8.200, Commentary .02(e), which sets
                                                    instrument underlying the holding, if                   independent pricing services will be                  forth certain restrictions on ETP Holders
                                                    any; for options, the option strike price;              available for S&P Interests, Stop                     acting as registered Market Makers in
                                                    quantity held (as measured by, for                      Options, and Cash Equivalents.                        TIRs to facilitate surveillance.
                                                    example, par value, notional value or
                                                    number of shares, contracts or units);                     The Exchange also will disseminate                 Trading Halts
                                                    maturity date, if any; market value of                  on a daily basis via the CTA information
                                                                                                                                                                     With respect to trading halts, the
                                                    the holding; and the percentage                         with respect to recent NAV, and Shares                Exchange may consider all relevant
                                                    weighting of the holding in a Fund’s                    outstanding. The Exchange will also                   factors in exercising its discretion to
                                                    portfolio. The Web site information will                make available on its Web site daily                  halt or suspend trading in the Shares.
                                                    be publicly available at no charge. This                trading volume of each of the Shares,                 Trading may be halted because of
                                                    Web site disclosure of the portfolio                    closing prices of such Shares, and the                market conditions or for reasons that, in
                                                    composition of the Funds will occur at                  corresponding NAV. The closing                        the view of the Exchange, make trading
                                                    the same time as the disclosure by the                  settlement prices of Primary S&P                      in the Shares inadvisable. These may
                                                    Sponsor of the portfolio composition to                 Interests are readily available from the              include: (1) The extent to which trading
                                                    Authorized Purchasers so that all                       CME, automated quotation systems,                     is not occurring in the underlying
                                                    market participants are provided                        published or other public sources, or                 futures contracts, or (2) whether other
                                                    portfolio composition information at the                on-line information services such as                  unusual conditions or circumstances
                                                    same time. Therefore, the same portfolio                Bloomberg or Reuters. Prices of Stop                  detrimental to the maintenance of a fair
                                                    information will be provided on the                     Options will be available on the markets              and orderly market are present. In
                                                    public Web sites as well as in electronic               on which they trade, automated                        addition, trading in Shares will be
                                                    files provided to Authorized Purchasers.                quotation systems, published or other                 subject to trading halts caused by
                                                       The Funds’ Web site also includes the                public sources, or on-line information                extraordinary market volatility pursuant
                                                    NAV, the 4 p.m. Bid/Ask Midpoint as                     services (or, for over the counter Stop               to the Exchange’s ‘‘circuit breaker’’
                                                    reported by the Exchange, the last trade                Options, if any, by reference to available            rule 21 or by the halt or suspension of
                                                    price for each Fund’s Shares as reported                data for similar exchange traded Stop                 trading of the underlying futures
                                                    by the Exchange, the Shares of each                     Options). The Benchmark will be                       contracts.
                                                    Fund outstanding, the Shares of each                    disseminated by one or more major                        The Exchange represents that the
                                                    Fund available for issuance, and the                    market data vendors every 15 seconds                  Exchange may halt trading during the
                                                    Shares of each Fund created or                          during the NYSE Arca Core Trading
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                                                                                                                                  day in which an interruption to the
                                                    redeemed on that day. The prospectus,                   Session of 9:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. E.T.                dissemination of the IFV or the value of
                                                    monthly ‘‘Statements of Account,’’                      Quotation and last-sale information                   the underlying futures contracts occurs.
                                                    ‘‘Quarterly Performance of the Midpoint                 regarding each Fund’s Shares will be                  If the interruption to the dissemination
                                                    versus the NAV’’ (as required by the                    disseminated through the facilities of                of the IFV or the value of the underlying
                                                    CFTC), and the ‘‘Roll Dates’’ (i.e., the                the CTA. In addition, the Funds’ Web
                                                    period during which positions in S&P                    site will display the intraday and                      19 17 CFR 240.10A–3.
                                                    Interests are changed or ‘‘rolled’’ in                  closing Benchmark level, the IFV and                    20 17 CFR 240.10A–3(c)(7).
                                                    order to track the changing nature of the               NAV of each Fund’s Shares.                              21 See NYSE Arca Equities Rule 7.12.




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                                                                                 Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 214 / Friday, November 4, 2016 / Notices                                           76985

                                                    futures contracts persists past the                        Not more than 10% of the net assets                requirement that ETP Holders deliver a
                                                    trading day in which it occurred, the                   of a Fund in the aggregate invested in                prospectus to investors purchasing
                                                    Exchange will halt trading no later than                futures contracts or exchange-traded                  newly issued Shares prior to or
                                                    the beginning of the trading day                        options contracts shall consist of futures            concurrently with the confirmation of a
                                                    following the interruption. In addition,                contracts or exchange-traded options                  transaction; and (7) trading information.
                                                    if the Exchange becomes aware that the                  contracts whose principal market is not                  In addition, the Information Bulletin
                                                    NAV with respect to the Shares is not                   a member of ISG or is a market with                   will advise ETP Holders, prior to the
                                                    disseminated to all market participants                 which the Exchange does not have a                    commencement of trading, of the
                                                    at the same time, it will halt trading in               comprehensive surveillance sharing                    prospectus delivery requirements
                                                    the Shares until such time as the NAV                   agreement.                                            applicable to the Funds. The Exchange
                                                    is available to all market participants.                   All statements and representations                 notes that investors purchasing Shares
                                                                                                            made in this filing regarding (a) the                 directly from each Fund will receive a
                                                    Surveillance                                                                                                  prospectus. ETP Holders purchasing
                                                                                                            description of the portfolios, (b)
                                                       The Exchange represents that trading                 limitations on portfolio holdings or                  Shares from each Fund for resale to
                                                    in the Shares will be subject to the                    reference assets, or (c) the applicability            investors will deliver a prospectus to
                                                    existing trading surveillances                          of Exchange rules and surveillance                    such investors. The Information Bulletin
                                                    administered by the Exchange, as well                   procedures shall constitute continued                 will also discuss any exemptive, no-
                                                    as cross-market surveillances                           listing requirements for listing the                  action and interpretive relief granted by
                                                    administered by the Financial Industry                  Shares of a Fund on the Exchange.                     the Commission from any rules under
                                                    Regulatory Authority (‘‘FINRA’’) on                        The issuer has represented to the                  the Act.
                                                    behalf of the Exchange, which are                       Exchange that it will advise the                         In addition, the Information Bulletin
                                                    designed to detect violations of                        Exchange of any failure by a Fund to                  will reference that the Funds are subject
                                                    Exchange rules and applicable federal                   comply with the continued listing                     to various fees and expenses. The
                                                    securities laws.22 The Exchange                         requirements, and, pursuant to its                    Information Bulletin will also reference
                                                    represents that these procedures are                    obligations under Section 19(g)(1) of the             that the CFTC has regulatory
                                                    adequate to properly monitor Exchange                   Act, the Exchange will monitor for                    jurisdiction over the trading of futures
                                                    trading of the Shares in all trading                    compliance with the continued listing                 contracts traded on U.S. markets.
                                                    sessions and to deter and detect                                                                                 The Information Bulletin will also
                                                                                                            requirements. If a Fund is not in
                                                    violations of Exchange rules and federal                                                                      disclose the trading hours of the Shares
                                                                                                            compliance with the applicable listing
                                                    securities laws applicable to trading on                                                                      of each Fund and that the NAV for the
                                                                                                            requirements, the Exchange will
                                                    the Exchange.                                                                                                 Shares will be calculated as of the
                                                                                                            commence delisting procedures under
                                                       The surveillances referred to above                                                                        earlier of 4:00 p.m. E.T. or the close of
                                                                                                            NYSE Arca Equities Rule 5.5(m).
                                                    generally focus on detecting securities                                                                       the Exchange each day. The NAV for a
                                                                                                               In addition, the Exchange also has a
                                                    trading outside their normal patterns,                                                                        particular trading day will be released
                                                                                                            general policy prohibiting the
                                                    which could be indicative of                                                                                  after 4:15 p.m. E.T. The Bulletin will
                                                                                                            distribution of material, non-public
                                                    manipulative or other violative activity.                                                                     disclose that information about the
                                                                                                            information by its employees.
                                                    When such situations are detected,                                                                            Shares of each Fund is publicly
                                                    surveillance analysis follows and                       Information Bulletin                                  available on the Funds’ Web site.
                                                    investigations are opened, where                           Prior to the commencement of                       2. Statutory Basis
                                                    appropriate, to review the behavior of                  trading, the Exchange will inform its
                                                    all relevant parties for all relevant                                                                            The basis under the Act for this
                                                                                                            ETP Holders in an Information Bulletin                proposed rule change is the requirement
                                                    trading violations.                                     of the special characteristics and risks
                                                       The Exchange or FINRA, on behalf of                                                                        under Section 6(b)(5) 24 that an
                                                                                                            associated with trading the Shares.                   exchange have rules that are designed to
                                                    the Exchange, or both, will
                                                                                                            Specifically, the Information Bulletin                prevent fraudulent and manipulative
                                                    communicate as needed regarding
                                                                                                            will discuss the following: (1) The risks             acts and practices, to promote just and
                                                    trading in the Shares, Primary S&P
                                                                                                            involved in trading the Shares during                 equitable principles of trade, to remove
                                                    Interests and options on futures with
                                                                                                            the Opening and Late Trading Sessions                 impediments to, and perfect the
                                                    other markets and other entities that are
                                                                                                            when an updated IFV will not be                       mechanism of a free and open market
                                                    members of the Intermarket
                                                                                                            calculated or publicly disseminated; (2)              and, in general, to protect investors and
                                                    Surveillance Group (‘‘ISG’’), and the
                                                                                                            the procedures for purchases and                      the public interest.
                                                    Exchange or FINRA, on behalf of the
                                                                                                            redemptions of Shares in Creation                        The Exchange believes that the
                                                    Exchange, or both, may obtain trading
                                                                                                            Baskets and Redemption Baskets (and                   proposed rule change is designed to
                                                    information regarding trading such
                                                                                                            that Shares are not individually                      prevent fraudulent and manipulative
                                                    securities and financial instruments
                                                                                                            redeemable); (3) NYSE Arca Equities                   acts and practices in that the Shares will
                                                    from such markets and other entities. In
                                                                                                            Rule 9.2(a), which imposes a duty of                  be listed and traded on the Exchange
                                                    addition, the Exchange may obtain
                                                                                                            due diligence on its ETP Holders to                   pursuant to the initial and continued
                                                    information regarding trading in such
                                                                                                            learn the essential facts relating to every           listing criteria in NYSE Arca Equities
                                                    securities and financial instruments
                                                                                                            customer prior to trading the Shares; (4)             Rule 8.200 and Commentary .02 thereto.
                                                    from markets and other entities that are
                                                                                                            how information regarding the IFV is                  The Exchange has in place surveillance
                                                    members of ISG or with which the
                                                                                                            disseminated; (5) that a static IFV will              procedures that are adequate to properly
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                                                    Exchange has in place a comprehensive
                                                                                                            be disseminated, between the close of                 monitor trading in the Shares in all
                                                    surveillance sharing agreement.23
                                                                                                            trading on the applicable futures                     trading sessions and to deter and detect
                                                      22 FINRA conducts cross-market surveillances on       exchange and the close of the NYSE                    violations of Exchange rules and
                                                    behalf of the Exchange pursuant to a regulatory         Arca Core Trading Session; (6) the                    applicable federal securities laws. Not
                                                    services agreement. The Exchange is responsible for
                                                    FINRA’s performance under this regulatory services
                                                                                                                                                                  more than 10% of the net assets of a
                                                                                                            components of the Disclosed Portfolio for a Fund
                                                    agreement.                                              may trade on markets that are members of ISG or       Fund in the aggregate invested in
                                                      23 For a list of the current members of ISG, see      with which the Exchange has in place a
                                                    www.isgportal.org. The Exchange notes that not all      comprehensive surveillance sharing agreement.           24 15   U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).



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                                                    76986                        Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 214 / Friday, November 4, 2016 / Notices

                                                    futures contracts or exchange-traded                    Arca will calculate and disseminate                   change is consistent with the Act.
                                                    options contracts shall consist of futures              every 15 seconds throughout the NYSE                  Comments may be submitted by any of
                                                    contracts or exchange-traded options                    Arca Core Trading Session an updated                  the following methods:
                                                    contracts whose principal market is not                 IFV.
                                                                                                               The proposed rule change is designed               Electronic Comments
                                                    a member of ISG or is a market with
                                                    which the Exchange does not have a                      to perfect the mechanism of a free and                  • Use the Commission’s Internet
                                                    comprehensive surveillance sharing                      open market and, in general, to protect               comment form (http://www.sec.gov/
                                                    agreement.                                              investors and the public interest in that             rules/sro.shtml); or
                                                       The closing price and settlement                     it will facilitate the listing and trading              • Send an email to rule-
                                                    prices of the Primary S&P Interests are                 of additional types of exchange-traded                comments@sec.gov. Please include File
                                                    readily available from the CME. In                      products that principally exposed to                  Number SR–NYSEArca–2016–120 on
                                                    addition, such prices are available from                futures contracts and that will enhance               the subject line.
                                                    automated quotation systems, published                  competition among market participants,
                                                    or other public sources, or on-line                     to the benefit of investors and the                   Paper Comments
                                                    information services. The Benchmark                     marketplace. As noted above, the                         • Send paper comments in triplicate
                                                    will be disseminated by one or more                     Exchange has in place surveillance                    to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
                                                    major market data vendors every 15                      procedures relating to trading in the                 Commission, 100 F Street NE.,
                                                    seconds during the NYSE Arca Core                       Shares and may obtain information via                 Washington, DC 20549–1090.
                                                    Trading Session of 9:30 a.m. to 4:00                    ISG from other exchanges that are
                                                    p.m. E.T. Quotation and last-sale                       members of ISG or with which the                      All submissions should refer to File
                                                    information regarding the Shares will be                Exchange has in place a comprehensive                 Number SR–NYSEArca–2016–120. This
                                                    disseminated through the facilities of                  surveillance sharing agreement.                       file number should be included on the
                                                    the CTA. The IFV will be disseminated                                                                         subject line if email is used. To help the
                                                    on a per Share basis by one or more                     B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                     Commission process and review your
                                                    major market data vendors every 15                      Statement on Burden on Competition                    comments more efficiently, please use
                                                    seconds during the NYSE Arca Core                         The Exchange does not believe that                  only one method. The Commission will
                                                    Trading Session. The Exchange may halt                  the proposed rule change will impose                  post all comments on the Commission’s
                                                    trading during the day in which an                      any burden on competition that is not                 Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/
                                                    interruption to the dissemination of the                necessary or appropriate in furtherance               rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
                                                    IFV or the value of the underlying                      of the purpose of the Act. The Exchange               submission, all subsequent
                                                    futures contracts occurs. If the                        notes that the proposed rule change will              amendments, all written statements
                                                    interruption to the dissemination of the                facilitate the listing and trading of                 with respect to the proposed rule
                                                    IFV or the value of the underlying                      additional types of actively-managed                  change that are filed with the
                                                    futures contracts persists past the                     exchange-traded products that will                    Commission, and all written
                                                    trading day in which it occurred, the                   enhance competition among market                      communications relating to the
                                                    Exchange will halt trading no later than                participants, to the benefit of investors             proposed rule change between the
                                                    the beginning of the trading day                        and the marketplace.                                  Commission and any person, other than
                                                    following the interruption. In addition,                                                                      those that may be withheld from the
                                                    if the Exchange becomes aware that the                  C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                     public in accordance with the
                                                    NAV with respect to the Shares is not                   Statement on Comments on the                          provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
                                                    disseminated to all market participants                 Proposed Rule Change Received From                    available for Web site viewing and
                                                    at the same time, it will halt trading in               Members, Participants, or Others                      printing in the Commission’s Public
                                                    the Shares until such time as the NAV                     No written comments were solicited                  Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
                                                    is available to all market participants.                or received with respect to the proposed              Washington, DC 20549, on official
                                                       The proposed rule change is designed                 rule change.                                          business days between the hours of
                                                    to promote just and equitable principles                                                                      10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
                                                    of trade and to protect investors and the               III. Date of Effectiveness of the
                                                                                                                                                                  filing also will be available for
                                                    public interest in that a large amount of               Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
                                                                                                                                                                  inspection and copying at the principal
                                                    information will be publicly available                  Commission Action
                                                                                                                                                                  office of the Exchange. All comments
                                                    regarding the Funds and the Shares,                        Within 45 days of the date of                      received will be posted without change;
                                                    thereby promoting market transparency.                  publication of this notice in the Federal             the Commission does not edit personal
                                                    Quotation and last sale information for                 Register or within such longer period                 identifying information from
                                                    the futures contracts are widely                        up to 90 days (i) as the Commission may               submissions. You should submit only
                                                    disseminated through a variety of major                 designate if it finds such longer period              information that you wish to make
                                                    market data vendors worldwide.                          to be appropriate and publishes its                   available publicly. All submissions
                                                    Complete real-time data for such                        reasons for so finding or (ii) as to which            should refer to File Number SR–
                                                    contracts is available by subscription                  the self-regulatory organization                      NYSEArca–2016–120, and should be
                                                    from Reuters and Bloomberg. The CME                     consents, the Commission will:                        submitted on or before November 25,
                                                    also provides delayed futures                              (A) by order approve or disapprove                 2016.
                                                    information on current and past trading                 the proposed rule change, or
                                                    sessions and market news free of charge                                                                         For the Commission, by the Division of
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                                                                                                               (B) institute proceedings to determine
                                                                                                                                                                  Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
                                                    on their Web sites. The Benchmark will                  whether the proposed rule change                      authority.25
                                                    be disseminated by one or more major                    should be disapproved.
                                                                                                                                                                  Brent J. Fields,
                                                    market data vendors every 15 seconds
                                                    during the NYSE Arca Core Trading                       IV. Solicitation of Comments                          Secretary.
                                                    Session of 9:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. E.T.                    Interested persons are invited to                   [FR Doc. 2016–26647 Filed 11–3–16; 8:45 am]
                                                    The NAV per Share will be calculated                    submit written data, views, and                       BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                                    daily and made available to all market                  arguments concerning the foregoing,
                                                    participants at the same time. NYSE                     including whether the proposed rule                     25 17   CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).



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Document Created: 2018-02-14 08:27:22
Document Modified: 2018-02-14 08:27:22
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
FR Citation81 FR 76977 

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